WO2023236827A1 - 电池仓及换电站 - Google Patents

电池仓及换电站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023236827A1
WO2023236827A1 PCT/CN2023/097452 CN2023097452W WO2023236827A1 WO 2023236827 A1 WO2023236827 A1 WO 2023236827A1 CN 2023097452 W CN2023097452 W CN 2023097452W WO 2023236827 A1 WO2023236827 A1 WO 2023236827A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
charging
cable
battery compartment
compartment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/097452
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈伟峰
陈德威
阙仕标
陈狄松
Original Assignee
宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023236827A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023236827A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of battery technology, and specifically to a battery compartment and a battery swap station.
  • the battery in the electrical device can enable it to have a suitable driving range.
  • This application provides a battery compartment and a battery swap station, which can conveniently control the charging of the battery.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a battery compartment, including: a charging device and a control device.
  • Charging equipment is used to charge the battery.
  • a control device is connected to the charging device, and the control device is used to control the charging device to charge the battery.
  • the battery compartment can autonomously control at least one of multiple charging states such as the power and duration of charging the battery by the charging device, or the control device can also Used to control whether the battery is charged or not.
  • the power is controlled to cut off, thereby facilitating the control of various battery states, improving the safety and reliability of the battery compartment, and making the battery power in the battery compartment more diverse.
  • the charging equipment includes a charging base and a charging cabinet.
  • the charging base is used to place the battery.
  • the charging cabinet is connected to the charging base to charge the battery through the charging base. The battery is charged.
  • the charging equipment includes a charging base and a charging cabinet.
  • the charging cabinet can charge the battery in the charging base, further simplifying the charging of the battery.
  • a first cable is further included, and the first cable is connected between the charging cabinet and the charging base.
  • control device can control the charging cabinet to transmit electric energy to the charging base through the first cable to charge the battery.
  • control device includes a control module and a monitoring module connected to the control module.
  • the control module is connected to the charging cabinet to control the charging cabinet.
  • the monitoring module is used to It is connected to the battery through the charging base to monitor the status of the battery.
  • a second cable is further included, and the second cable is connected to the control module and the charging cabinet.
  • control module can transmit instructions to the charging cabinet through the second cable to facilitate charging of the battery in the charging base.
  • the first wiring duct can protect the first cable and the second cable.
  • the first wiring duct can also collect the first cable and the second cable, making the cable arrangement simpler and neater.
  • the battery compartment includes a first compartment body and a second compartment body that are stacked in a vertical direction, and the first compartment body is located below the second compartment body.
  • the charging cabinet is provided on the first warehouse body, at least part of the charging base is provided on the first warehouse body, and the remaining part of the charging base is provided on the second warehouse body.
  • the first isolation member separates the first compartment body and the second compartment body to reduce mutual interference between components in the first compartment body and components in the second compartment body.
  • thermal management equipment and heat exchange pipelines are also included.
  • Thermal management equipment is provided on the first compartment body, and the thermal management equipment is used for thermal management of the charged battery.
  • a heat exchange pipe is connected between the thermal management device and the charging base.
  • a water-blocking portion protruding relative to the surface of the first isolation member away from the first warehouse body is provided, the water-blocking portion has a through cavity, and the water-blocking portion surrounds It is arranged on the outer periphery of the wiring through hole, so that the first cable and the heat exchange pipe pass through the communicating through cavity and the wiring through hole.
  • the provision of the water blocking portion can prevent the water in the second compartment body from contacting the first cable and causing safety problems.
  • the water blocking part includes: a water blocking part body and a second partition Departure.
  • the water blocking part body has the through cavity.
  • the second isolation member is disposed in the through cavity and used to isolate the first cable and the heat exchange pipe.
  • the second isolation member is disposed in the through cavity of the water blocking part body to separate the first cable and the heat exchange pipe to reduce mutual interference between the first cable and the heat exchange pipe.
  • the battery compartment further includes a second wiring duct.
  • the monitoring module includes a proximity sensor and a third cable.
  • the third cable is disposed in the second wiring duct and connected between the proximity sensor and the control module.
  • the proximity sensor can sense whether the battery is located in the charging base, and transmit the sensing signal to the control module through the third cable, so that the control module controls the charging cabinet to charge the battery in the charging base based on the sensing signal.
  • this application provides a power swap station, including the battery compartment described in any one of the above embodiments.
  • the battery swap station can conveniently control the charging of the battery.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a power swap station provided by some embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic top structural view of a battery compartment provided by some embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the first compartment body in the battery compartment provided by some embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the second compartment body in the battery compartment provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the first wiring duct in the battery compartment provided by some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 6 shows a partial enlarged view of S in FIG. 4 .
  • Control device 12 control module 121;
  • the second warehouse body 16 The second warehouse body 16;
  • Water blocking part 18 water blocking part body 181, second isolation member 182;
  • Thermal management equipment 19 heat exchange pipe 191.
  • multiple refers to more than two (including two).
  • multiple groups refers to two or more groups (including two groups), and “multiple pieces” refers to It is more than two pieces (including two pieces).
  • the electrical device may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet, a laptop, an electric toy, an electric tool, a battery car, an electric vehicle, a ship, a spacecraft, etc.
  • electric toys can include fixed or mobile electric toys, such as game consoles, electric car toys, electric ship toys, electric airplane toys, etc.
  • Spacecraft can include airplanes, rockets, aerospace vehicles, etc. Space shuttles and spaceships, etc.
  • an electric device in an embodiment of the present application is an electric vehicle.
  • Electric vehicles can be fuel vehicles, gas vehicles or new energy vehicles, and new energy vehicles can be pure electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles or extended-range vehicles, etc.
  • the electric vehicle is equipped with a battery inside, and the battery can be installed at the bottom, head, or tail of the electric vehicle. Batteries can be used to power electric vehicles, for example, batteries can serve as operating power sources for electric vehicles.
  • the electric vehicle may also include a controller and a motor. The controller is used to control the battery to power the motor, for example, for the vehicle's starting, navigation and operating power needs during driving.
  • the battery can not only be used as an operating power source for an electric vehicle, but also can be used as a driving power source for the electric vehicle, replacing or partially replacing fuel or natural gas to provide driving power for the electric vehicle.
  • a battery refers to a single physical module that includes one or more battery cells to provide higher voltage and capacity.
  • the battery mentioned in this application may include a battery module or a battery pack.
  • Batteries usually also include a case for enclosing one or more battery cells, which can prevent liquid or other foreign matter from affecting the charging or discharging of the battery cells.
  • the box is used to provide storage space for the battery cells, and the box can adopt a variety of structures.
  • the box may include a first box and a second box, the first box and the second box cover each other, and the first box and the second box jointly define a space for accommodating the battery cells. body accommodation space.
  • the second box may be a hollow structure with one end open, and the first box may be a plate-like structure.
  • the first box is covered with the open side of the second box, so that the first box and the second box are jointly defined. out of the accommodation space; the first box and the second box can also be hollow structures with one side open, and the first box The open side is covered with the open side of the second box.
  • the box formed by the first box and the second box can be in various shapes, such as cylinder, rectangular parallelepiped, etc.
  • a battery there can be multiple battery cells, and multiple battery cells can be connected in series, in parallel, or in mixed connection.
  • Mixed connection means that multiple battery cells are connected in series and in parallel. Multiple battery cells can be directly connected in series or parallel or mixed together, and then the whole composed of multiple battery cells can be accommodated in the box; of course, the battery can also be multiple battery cells connected in series or parallel or mixed. They are connected to form a battery module, and multiple battery modules are connected in series, parallel, or mixed to form a whole, and are accommodated in the box.
  • the end cap refers to a component that covers the opening of the casing to isolate the internal environment of the battery cell from the external environment.
  • the shape of the end cap can be adapted to the shape of the housing to fit the housing.
  • the end cap can be made of a material with a certain hardness and strength (such as aluminum alloy). In this way, the end cap is less likely to deform when subjected to extrusion and collision, allowing the battery cell to have higher structural strength. Safety features could also be improved.
  • Functional components such as electrode terminals can be provided on the end cap. The electrode terminal may be used to electrically connect with the electrode assembly for outputting or inputting electrical energy of the battery cell.
  • the end cap may also be provided with a pressure relief mechanism for releasing the internal pressure when the internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold value.
  • the end cap can also be made of various materials, such as copper, iron, aluminum, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, plastic, etc., which are not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • an insulating member may be provided inside the end cover, and the insulating member may be used to isolate the electrical connection components in the housing from the end cover to reduce the risk of short circuit.
  • the insulating member may be plastic, rubber, etc.
  • the case is a component used to cooperate with the end cover to form an internal environment of the battery cell, wherein the internal environment formed can be used to accommodate the electrode assembly, electrolyte and other components.
  • the housing and the end cover may be independent components, and an opening may be provided on the housing, and the end cover covers the opening at the opening to form an internal environment of the battery cell.
  • the end cover and the shell can also be integrated. Specifically, the end cover and the shell can form a common connection surface before other components are inserted into the shell. When it is necessary to encapsulate the inside of the shell, the end cap and the shell can be integrated. Close the cover.
  • the housing can be of various shapes and sizes, such as cuboid, cylinder, hexagonal prism, etc.
  • the electrode assembly is the component in the battery cell where electrochemical reactions occur.
  • One or more electrode assemblies may be contained within the housing.
  • the electrode assembly is mainly formed by winding or stacking positive electrode sheets and negative electrode sheets, and usually there is a separator between the positive electrode sheets and the negative electrode sheets.
  • the portions of the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet that contain active material constitute the main body of the electrode assembly, and the portions of the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet that do not contain active material each constitute the tabs.
  • the positive electrode tab and the negative electrode tab can be located together at one end of the main body or respectively located at both ends of the main body. During the charging and discharging process of the battery, the positive active material and negative active material react with the electrolyte, and the tabs are connected to the electrode terminals to form a current loop.
  • Battery swapping technology refers to a technology that directly replaces the battery of an electrical device to update its available power. Different from traditional charging technology, battery swapping technology can fully charge an electrical device or obtain more power in a shorter period of time. Electricity can effectively improve the convenience of electrical devices such as electric vehicles, and is conducive to the wider application of electrical devices such as electric vehicles.
  • a battery swap station refers to a system that specifically implements the battery replacement process.
  • a battery swap station usually has charging equipment and battery swap equipment and provides a certain number of batteries for replacement.
  • the charging equipment is used to charge the under-charged battery
  • the power-changing equipment is used to disassemble the battery on the power-consuming device, and replace the fully-charged battery with the power-consuming device.
  • the battery replacement device here can be an electric vehicle such as an electric vehicle, an electric ship, an electronic aircraft, etc.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a power swap station provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • a battery swap station 100 includes a battery compartment 10 , which is used to charge the battery of an electric vehicle and can control battery charging.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic top structural view of a battery compartment provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a battery compartment 10 including a charging device 11 and a control device 12 .
  • the charging device 11 is used to charge the battery.
  • the control device 12 is connected to the charging device 11, and is used to control the charging device 11 to charge the battery.
  • the charging device 11 may be a DC charging device 11, an AC charging device 11 or a DC-AC integrated charging device 11, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging device 11 can convert the electric energy of the mains into the electric energy of the on-board battery of the electric vehicle.
  • the number of charging devices 11 may be one or more, and this embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
  • connection between the control device 12 and the charging device 11 may be an electrical connection or a communication connection to control the charging device 11 to charge the battery.
  • control devices 12 there can also be one or more control devices 12, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
  • the battery compartment 10 can autonomously control at least one of multiple charging states such as the power, duration, and time of charging the battery by the charging device 11.
  • the control device 12 can also be used to control whether the battery is charged or not, and can control the power outage when the battery is abnormal, thereby conveniently controlling various states of the battery, improving the safety and reliability of the battery compartment, and enabling the battery to The battery power in the compartment is more diverse.
  • the charging device 11 includes a charging base 112 and a charging cabinet 111.
  • the charging base 112 is used to place the battery.
  • the charging cabinet 111 is connected to the charging base 112 to pass the charging base 112. Charge the battery.
  • the charging stand 112 can be designed according to the model of the battery to meet the charging needs of different types of batteries.
  • the charging cabinet 111 can charge the battery in the charging base 112, further simplifying the charging of the battery.
  • multiple charging cabinets 111 can be connected to each other through a communication bus, and the communication bus is connected to the control device 12, so that data interaction can be achieved.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the communication method, as long as the communication connection between the charging cabinets 111 can be realized.
  • the communication between the charging cabinets 111 can use broadband power line carrier (HPLC), CAN bus, Ethernet, Implemented by Zigbee, Bluetooth and other methods.
  • multiple charging cabinets 111 and multiple charging stands 112 are provided in one-to-one correspondence, which facilitates charging of batteries.
  • the monitoring module can also be installed at any position on the charging base 112, and this application does not impose specific restrictions on this.
  • the monitoring module can be used as a collection module to collect battery status, such as current, voltage, temperature, etc.
  • control module 121 can transmit instructions to the charging cabinet 111 through the second cable to facilitate charging of the battery in the charging base 112 .
  • the second cable is arranged in the battery compartment 10 to prevent it from being exposed to the outside of the battery compartment 10, so as to reduce its aging rate and extend its service life.
  • the battery compartment 10 may also include a first compartment body 15 and a second compartment body 16 arranged in the horizontal direction.
  • the charging cabinet 111 is provided in the first compartment body 15 and at least part of the charging base 112
  • the charging base 112 is provided in the first compartment body 15
  • the remaining charging base 112 is provided in the second compartment body 16 .
  • the first warehouse 15 is further rationally laid out to include a control room 151 and a charging room 152.
  • the control module 121 and the charging equipment 11 are respectively provided in the control room 151 and the charging room 152, reducing the control Mutual interference between module 121 and charging device 11.
  • the first isolation member 17 may be made of heat-insulating and insulating materials, such as rubber.
  • the arrangement of the wiring through hole 171 on the first isolator 17 facilitates the control module 121 to connect the components in the second compartment 16 through the first cable, such as the charging base 112 and the monitoring module, and enable The first cable arrangement is much neater.
  • a thermal management device 19 and a heat exchange pipe 191 are also included.
  • the thermal management device 19 is disposed on the first compartment 15.
  • the thermal management device 19 is used to perform thermal management on the charged battery. It may perform a cooling process or a heating process. Specifically, the specific heat treatment method can be determined according to the state of the battery.
  • the heat exchange pipe 191 is connected between the thermal management device 19 and the charging base 112 .
  • a water blocking portion 18 protruding relative to the surface of the first isolation member 17 away from the first warehouse body 15 is included.
  • the water blocking portion 18 has a through cavity, and the water blocking portion 18 has a through cavity.
  • the water part 18 is provided around the outer periphery of the wiring through hole 171 so that the first cable and the heat exchange pipe 191 pass through the connected through cavity and the wiring through hole 171 .
  • the provision of the water blocking portion 18 can prevent water from contacting the first cable and causing safety problems.
  • the water blocking part body 181 may be a tubular component to prevent external water from entering the tube and contacting the first cable.
  • the second spacer 182 may be made of a heat-insulating and insulating material, such as rubber.
  • the second isolation member 182 is disposed in the through cavity of the water blocking part body 181 to separate the first cable and the heat exchange pipe 191 to reduce the gap between the first cable and the heat exchange pipe 191. mutual interference between them.
  • the battery compartment 10 further includes a second wiring duct 14 .
  • the monitoring module includes a proximity sensor and a third cable, and the third cable is arranged on the second line inside the wire duct 14 and connected between the proximity sensor and the control module 121 .
  • the proximity sensor can sense whether the battery is located in the charging base 112 and transmit the sensing signal to the control module 121 through the third cable, so that the control module 121 controls the charging cabinet 111 to charge the charging base 112 based on the sensing signal.
  • the battery inside is charged.
  • the present application provides a power swap station.
  • the power swap station 100 includes the battery compartment 10 of any one of the above embodiments.
  • the battery swap station 100 can conveniently control the charging of the battery.
  • the battery compartment 10 includes a first compartment body 15 and a second compartment body 16 stacked in a vertical direction, as well as a charging device 11 and a control device 12 .
  • the first warehouse body 15 is located below the second warehouse body 16 .
  • the control device 12 is disposed on the first compartment body 15 , at least part of the charging device 11 is disposed on the first compartment body 15 , and the remaining part of the charging device 11 is disposed on the second compartment body 16 . This not only makes the layout of the battery compartment 10 more reasonable, but also facilitates the control of battery charging.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种电池仓及换电站,换电站包括电池仓,电池仓包括:充电设备和控制设备,充电设备用于对电池进行充电。控制设备连接于所述充电设备,所述控制设备用于控制所述充电设备对所述电池进行充电。

Description

电池仓及换电站
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有于2022年06月06日提交的名称为“电池仓及换电站”的中国专利申请202221386761.1的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电池技术领域,具体涉及一种电池仓及换电站。
背景技术
随着对环境保护的重视,电动交通工具等用电装置得到很快的推广,其中,用电装置中的电池能够使其具有合适的行驶里程。
然而,在相关技术中,对用电装置的电池充电控制效果不佳。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种电池仓及换电站,能够方便控制电池的充电。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电池仓,包括:充电设备和控制设备。充电设备用于对电池进行充电。控制设备连接于所述充电设备,所述控制设备用于控制所述充电设备对所述电池进行充电。
在上述实施例中,通过将控制设备与充电设备进行连接,实现电池仓内可自主控制充电设备对电池进行充电的功率、时长等多项充电状态中的至少一者,或者,控制设备还可以用于控制电池的充电与否,可以在电 池发生异常时控制断电,从而方便控制电池的各项状态,能够提高电池仓的安全可靠性,以及,能够使电池仓内的电池电量更多样化。
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述充电设备包括充电座和充电柜,所述充电座用于放置所述电池,所述充电柜连接于所述充电座以通过所述充电座对所述电池进行充电。
在上述实施例中,充电设备包括充电座和充电柜,该充电柜能够对充电座内的电池进行充电,进一步简化了对电池的充电。
在本申请的一些实施例中,还包括第一线缆,所述第一线缆连接于所述充电柜和所述充电座之间。
在上述实施例中,控制设备能够控制充电柜通过第一线缆将电能传输至充电座,以对电池进行充电。
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述控制设备包括控制模块及与所述控制模块连接的监测模块,所述控制模块连接于所述充电柜以控制所述充电柜,所述监测模块用于通过所述充电座连接于所述电池,以监测所述电池的状态。
在上述实施例中,控制模块不仅能够控制充电柜对电池进行充电,而且还能够控制监测模块监测电池的状态,以更好了解电池的充电状况。
在本申请的一些实施例中,还包括第二线缆,所述第二线缆连接于所述控制模块和所述充电柜。
在上述实施例中,控制模块通过第二线缆能够将指令传送至充电柜,以方便对充电座内的电池进行充电。
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述充电座包括用于与所述电池电连接的接头,所述第二线缆还连接于所述监测模块和所述接头之间。
在上述实施例中,充电座的接头用于与电池电连接,以配合充电座对电池进行充电。此外,监测模块通过第二线缆与接头连接,进而可使监测模块能够准确监测到电池的状态。
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述电池仓包括第一走线管道,所述第一走线管道用于容纳至少部分的所述第一线缆和所述第二线缆。
在上述实施例中,第一走线管道能够起到保护第一线缆和第二线缆的作用。此外,第一走线管道还能够汇集第一线缆和第二线缆,使线缆的布置更加简单、整洁。
在本申请的一些实施例中,还包括绝缘隔离部,所述绝缘隔离部设置于所述第一走线管道内,用于将所述第一走线管道分隔为第一部分和第二部分,所述第一线缆的至少部分容纳于所述第一部分,所述第二线缆的至少部分容纳于所述第二部分。
在上述实施例中,绝缘隔离部将第一走线管道分隔为第一部分和第二部分,第一线缆的至少部分容纳于第一部分,第二线缆容纳于第二部分,使线缆的布置更加清晰,也方便线缆的检修。
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述电池仓包括沿竖直方向层叠设置的第一仓体和第二仓体,所述第一仓体位于所述第二仓体的下方。所述充电柜设置于所述第一仓体,至少部分的所述充电座设置于所述第一仓体,剩余部分的所述充电座设置于所述第二仓体。
在上述实施例中,第一仓体和第二仓体的设置,使电池仓的各部件分隔开,合理布局,降低各部件之间的相互干扰。
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一仓体包括控制室和充电室,所述控制设备设置于所述控制室,所述至少部分的所述充电座和所述充电柜设置于所述充电室,所述第一走线管道自所述充电室朝向所述控制室延 伸。
在上述实施例中,第一仓体包括控制室和充电室,使第一仓体的布局更加合理。
在本申请的一些实施例中,还包括第一隔离件,设置于所述第一仓体和所述第二仓体之间。
在上述实施例中,第一隔离件将第一仓体和第二仓体分隔开,降低第一仓体内的部件和第二仓体内的部件之间的相互干扰。
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一隔离件上设置有接线通孔,所述接线通孔用于供所述第一线缆穿过所述第一隔离件。
在上述实施例中,第一隔离件上接线通孔的设置,方便控制模块通过第一线缆来连接第二仓体内的部件。
在本申请的一些实施例中,还包括:热管理设备和热交换管道。热管理设备设置于所述第一仓体,所述热管理设备用于对充电的所述电池进行热管理。热交换管道连接于所述热管理设备和所述充电座之间。
在上述实施例中,热管理部件和热交换管道的设置,能够实现对电池的热管理,以提高电池充电的安全性。
在本申请的一些实施例中,还包括相对于所述第一隔离件背离所述第一仓体的表面凸出的阻水部,所述阻水部具有通腔,所述阻水部环绕设置于所述接线通孔的外周,以使所述第一线缆和所述热交换管道穿过连通的所述通腔与所述接线通孔。
在上述实施例中,阻水部的设置,能够避免第二仓体的水与第一线缆接触而引发安全问题。
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述阻水部包括:阻水部本体和第二隔 离件。所述阻水部本体具有所述通腔。所述第二隔离件设置于所述通腔内,用于隔离所述第一线缆和所述热交换管道。
在上述实施例中,第二隔离件设置在阻水部本体的通腔内,将第一线缆和热交换管道分隔开,以降低第一线缆和热交换管道之间的相互干扰。
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述电池仓还包括第二走线管道。所述监测模块包括接近传感器和第三线缆,所述第三线缆设置于所述第二走线管道内,并连接于所述接近传感器和所述控制模块之间。
在上述实施例中,接近传感器可以感知电池是否位于充电座内,并通过第三线缆将感知信号传输至控制模块,从而控制模块根据感知信号来控制充电柜对充电座内的电池进行充电。
第二方面,本申请提供了一种换电站,包括上述实施例中任一项所述的电池仓。
在上述实施例中,由于包括上述实施例中的电池仓,因此,该换电站能够方便控制电池的充电。
上述说明仅是本申请技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本申请的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本申请的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本申请的具体实施方式。
附图说明
通过阅读对下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本申请的限制。而且在全部附图中,用相同的附 图标号表示相同的部件。在附图中:
图1示出了本申请一些实施例提供的换电站的结构示意图;
图2示出了本申请一些实施例提供的电池仓的俯视结构示意图;
图3示出了本申请一些实施例提供的电池仓中第一仓体的结构示意图;
图4示出了本申请一些实施例提供的电池仓中第二仓体的结构示意图;
图5示出了本申请一些实施例提供的电池仓中第一走线管道的剖面结构示意图;
图6示出了图4中S处的局部放大图。
具体实施方式中的附图标号如下:
换电站100;
电池仓10;
充电设备11,充电柜111,充电座112;
控制设备12,控制模块121;
第一走线管道13,绝缘隔离部131,第一部分132,第二部分133;
第二走线管道14;
第一仓体15,控制室151,充电室152;
第二仓体16;
第一隔离件17,接线通孔171;
阻水部18,阻水部本体181,第二隔离件182;
热管理设备19,热交换管道191。
具体实施方式
下下面将结合附图对本申请技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,因此只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本申请的保护范围。
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请实施例的描述中,技术术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区别不同对象,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量、特定顺序或主次关系。在本申请实施例的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一 般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“多个”指的是两个以上(包括两个),同理,“多组”指的是两组以上(包括两组),“多片”指的是两片以上(包括两片)。
在本申请实施例的描述中,技术术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。
在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,技术术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;也可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。
本申请公开的电池可以但不限用于电动车辆、船舶或飞行器等用电装置中。可以使用具备本申请公开的电池单体、电池等组成该用电装置的电源系统,这样,有利于保证用电装置使用的安全性能。
在本申请中,用电装置可以为但不限于手机、平板、笔记本电脑、电动玩具、电动工具、电瓶车、电动车辆、轮船、航天器等等。其中,电动玩具可以包括固定式或移动式的电动玩具,例如,游戏机、电动汽车玩具、电动轮船玩具和电动飞机玩具等等,航天器可以包括飞机、火箭、航 天飞机和宇宙飞船等等。
以下实施例为了方便说明,以本申请一实施例的一种用电装置为电动车辆为例进行说明。
电动车辆可以为燃油汽车、燃气汽车或新能源汽车,新能源汽车可以是纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车或增程式汽车等。电动车辆的内部设置有电池,电池可以设置在电动车辆的底部或头部或尾部。电池可以用于电动车辆的供电,例如,电池可以作为电动车辆的操作电源。电动车辆还可以包括控制器和马达,控制器用来控制电池为马达供电,例如,用于车辆的启动、导航和行驶时的工作用电需求。
在本申请的一些实施例中,电池不仅可以作为电动车辆的操作电源,还可以作为电动车辆的驱动电源,代替或部分地代替燃油或天然气为电动车辆提供驱动动力。
在本申请中,电池是指包括一个或多个电池单体以提供更高的电压和容量的单一的物理模块。例如,本申请中所提到的电池可以包括电池模块或电池包等。电池通常还包括用于封装一个或多个电池单体的箱体,该箱体可以避免液体或其他异物影响电池单体的充电或放电。
在本申请的一些实施例中,电池包括箱体和电池单体,电池单体容纳于箱体内。
箱体用于为电池单体提供容纳空间,箱体可以采用多种结构。在一些实施例中,箱体可以包括第一箱体和第二箱体,第一箱体与第二箱体相互盖合,第一箱体和第二箱体共同限定出用于容纳电池单体的容纳空间。第二箱体可以为一端开口的空心结构,第一箱体可以为板状结构,第一箱体盖合于第二箱体的开口侧,以使第一箱体与第二箱体共同限定出容纳空间;第一箱体和第二箱体也可以是均为一侧开口的空心结构,第一箱体的 开口侧盖合于第二箱体的开口侧。当然,第一箱体和第二箱体形成的箱体可以是多种形状,比如,圆柱体、长方体等。
在电池中,电池单体可以是多个,多个电池单体之间可串联或并联或混联,混联是指多个电池单体中既有串联又有并联。多个电池单体之间可直接串联或并联或混联在一起,再将多个电池单体构成的整体容纳于箱体内;当然,电池也可以是多个电池单体先串联或并联或混联组成电池模块形式,多个电池模块再串联或并联或混联形成一个整体,并容纳于箱体内。
其中,每个电池单体可以为二次电池或一次电池;还可以是锂硫电池、钠离子电池或镁离子电池,但不局限于此。电池单体可呈圆柱体、扁平体、长方体或其它形状等。
电池单体是指组成电池的最小单元,包括有端盖、壳体、电极组件以及其他的功能性部件。
端盖是指盖合于壳体的开口处以将电池单体的内部环境隔绝于外部环境的部件。不限地,端盖的形状可以与壳体的形状相适应以配合壳体。可选地,端盖可以由具有一定硬度和强度的材质(如铝合金)制成,这样,端盖在受挤压碰撞时就不易发生形变,使电池单体能够具备更高的结构强度,安全性能也可以有所提高。端盖上可以设置有如电极端子等的功能性部件。电极端子可以用于与电极组件电连接,以用于输出或输入电池单体的电能。
在一些实施例中,端盖上还可以设置有用于在电池单体的内部压力或温度达到阈值时泄放内部压力的泄压机构。端盖的材质也可以是多种的,比如,铜、铁、铝、不锈钢、铝合金、塑胶等,本申请实施例对此不作特殊限制。
在一些实施例中,在端盖的内侧还可以设置有绝缘件,绝缘件可以用于隔离壳体内的电连接部件与端盖,以降低短路的风险。示例性的,绝缘件可以是塑料、橡胶等。
壳体是用于配合端盖以形成电池单体的内部环境的组件,其中,形成的内部环境可以用于容纳电极组件、电解液以及其他部件。壳体和端盖可以是独立的部件,可以于壳体上设置开口,通过在开口处使端盖盖合开口以形成电池单体的内部环境。不限地,也可以使端盖和壳体一体化,具体地,端盖和壳体可以在其他部件入壳前先形成一个共同的连接面,当需要封装壳体的内部时,再使端盖盖合壳体。壳体可以是多种形状和多种尺寸的,例如长方体形、圆柱体形、六棱柱形等。具体地,壳体的形状可以根据电极组件的具体形状和尺寸大小来确定。壳体的材质可以是多种,比如,铜、铁、铝、不锈钢、铝合金、塑胶等,本申请实施例对此不作特殊限制。
电极组件是电池单体中发生电化学反应的部件。壳体内可以包含一个或更多个电极组件。电极组件主要由正极片和负极片卷绕或层叠放置形成,并且通常在正极片与负极片之间设有隔膜。正极片和负极片具有活性物质的部分构成电极组件的主体部,正极片和负极片不具有活性物质的部分各自构成极耳。正极极耳和负极极耳可以共同位于主体部的一端或是分别位于主体部的两端。在电池的充放电过程中,正极活性物质和负极活性物质与电解液发生反应,极耳连接电极端子以形成电流回路。
换电技术是指通过直接对用电装置进行电池更换以达到更新其可用电量的技术,区别于传统的充电技术,换电技术可以在较短的时间内使用电装置满电或获得较多的电量,能够有效提高用电装置如电动交通工具等的便捷性,有利于实现用电装置如电动交通工具更广泛的应用。
换电站即指具体实现电池更换过程的系统,换电站通常具备有充电设备和换电设备以及提供有一定数量的电池用于更换。充电设备用于实现对未满电电池进行充电,换电设备用于对用电装置上的电池进行拆卸,以及,将充满电的电池更换至用电装置上。这里的换电装置可以是电动交通工具如电动车辆、电动轮船、电子飞行器等,通过在上述交通工具的通行区域内布置换电站,可以在上述电动交通工具电量耗尽前对其进行电池的更换。以下对本申请中用于换电站的电池仓介绍皆以电动车辆为示例进行介绍。
随着对环境保护的重视,电动车辆得到很快的推广,而换电站能够为电动车辆进行高效的电池更换,在短时间内使得电动车辆回复满电状态或较高电量的状态,能够有效解决现有技术中电动车辆出行时续航能力较差的问题。然而,在相关技术中,换电站中的充电设备在用于对电池进行充电时,通常依赖于电池自身的满电保护机制,安全性较差,并且无法自主控制电池充电目标电量,难以满足客户对所更换电池电量多样化的需求。
鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种电池仓及换电站,可方便对电池充电的控制。
图1示出了本申请一些实施例提供的换电站的结构示意图。
如图1所示,换电站100包括电池仓10,该电池仓10用于对电动车辆的电池进行充电,能够实现对电池充电的控制。
图2示出了本申请一些实施例提供的电池仓的俯视结构示意图。
请参照图2,本申请实施例提供了一种电池仓10,包括充电设备11和控制设备12。充电设备11用于对电池进行充电。控制设备12连接于充电设备11,控制设备12用于控制充电设备11对电池进行充电。
充电设备11可以为直流充电设备11、交流充电设备11或直交流一体充电设备11,本申请实施例对此不做具体限制。该充电设备11能够将市电的电能转化为电动车辆车载电池的电能。此外,充电设备11的数量可以为一个或多个,本申请实施例对此不做具体限制。
控制设备12与充电设备11之间的连接可以是电连接,也可以是通信连接,以控制充电设备11对电池进行充电。与充电设备11相对应的,控制设备12也可以为一个或多个,本申请实施例对此不做具体限制。
在上述这些实施例中,通过将控制设备12与充电设备11进行连接,实现电池仓10内可自主控制充电设备11对电池进行充电的功率、时长、时间等多项充电状态中的至少一者,或者,控制设备12还可以用于控制电池的充电与否,可以在电池发生异常时控制断电,从而方便控制电池的各项状态,能够提高电池仓的安全可靠性,以及,能够使电池仓内的电池电量更多样化。
图3示出了本申请一些实施例提供的电池仓中第一仓体的结构示意图。图4示出了本申请一些实施例提供的电池仓中第二仓体的结构示意图。
请参照图2和图3,在本申请的一些实施例中,充电设备11包括充电座112和充电柜111,充电座112用于放置电池,充电柜111连接于充电座112以通过充电座112对电池进行充电。
充电柜111可以与市电连接,以对充电座112内的电池进行充电。充电柜111的形状可以为方形、圆形或其它形状,本申请实施例对此不做具体限制。此外,该充电柜111支持快速充电,使得充电柜111和充电座112允许输出的电流和电压均较大,可以满足电池仓10的大电流和电压需求,与设置和市电连接的供电线相比,可以降低安装成本。
充电座112可以根据电池的型号进行设计,以满足不同型号电池的充电需求。
在上述这些实施例中,充电柜111能够对充电座112内的电池进行充电,进一步简化了对电池的充电。
在本申请的一些实施例中,充电柜111和充电座112为多个,多个充电柜111可以对多个充电座112内的电池进行充电。这样可以对多个电池进行充电,以提高充电效率,缩短充电时间,提高用户体验。
此外,多个充电柜111之间可以通过通信总线相互连通,该通信总线与控制设备12连接,这样能够实现数据交互。其中,本申请实施例对通信方式不作具体限定,只要能实现各个充电柜111之间通信连接即可,如充电柜111之间的通信可以采用宽带电力线载波(HPLC)、CAN总线、以太网、Zigbee、蓝牙等方式实现。
在本申请的一些实施例中,多个充电柜111和多个充电座112一一对应设置,这样方便对电池进行充电。
在本申请的一些实施例中,电池仓10还包括第一线缆,第一线缆连接于充电柜111和充电座112之间。
在上述这些实施例中,控制设备12能够控制充电柜111通过第一线缆将电能传输至充电座112,以对电池进行充电。此外,第一线缆布置于电池仓10内,防止其暴露于电池仓10外部,以降低其老化速率,延长其使用寿命。
在本申请的一些实施例中,控制设备12包括控制模块121及与控制模块121连接的监测模块,控制模块121连接于充电柜111以控制充电柜111,监测模块用于通过充电座112连接于电池,以监测所述电池的状态。
控制模块121可以设置于电池仓10内的任何位置,本申请对此不做具体限制。该控制模块121可以均为单片机、可编程逻辑控制器等能够实现控制功能的装置。
监测模块也可以设置于充电座112的任何位置,本申请对此不做具体限制。该监测模块可以作为采集模块,通过该采集模块采集电池状态,例如电流、电压、温度等。
在上述这些实施例中,控制模块121不仅能够控制充电柜111对电池进行充电,而且还能够控制监测模块监测电池的状态,以更好了解电池的充电状况。
在本申请的一些实施例中,还包括第二线缆,第二线缆连接于控制模块121和充电柜111。
在上述这些实施例中,控制模块121通过第二线缆能够将指令传送至充电柜111,以方便对充电座112内的电池进行充电。此外,第二线缆布置于电池仓10内,防止其暴露于电池仓10外部,以降低其老化速率,延长其使用寿命。
在本申请的一些实施例中,充电座112包括用于与电池电连接的接头,第二线缆还连接于监测模块和接头之间。
在上述这些实施例中,充电座112的接头用于与电池电连接,以配合充电座112对电池进行充电。此外,监测模块通过第二线缆与接头连接,进而可使监测模块能够准确监测到电池的状态。
请参照图1,在本申请的一些实施例中,电池仓10包括第一走线管道13,第一走线管道13用于容纳至少部分的第一线缆和第二线缆。
在上述这些实施例中,第一走线管道13能够起到保护第一线缆和 第二线缆的作用。此外,第一走线管道13还能够汇集第一线缆和第二线缆,使线缆的布置更加简单、整洁。
图5示出了本申请一些实施例提供的电池仓中第一走线管道的剖面图。
请参照图5,在本申请的一些实施例中,还包括绝缘隔离部131,绝缘隔离部131设置于第一走线管道13内,用于将第一走线管道13分隔为第一部分132和第二部分133,第一线缆的至少部分容纳于第一部分132,第二线缆的至少部分容纳于第二部分133。
在上述这些实施例中,绝缘隔离部131将第一走线管道13分隔为第一部分132和第二部分133,第一线缆的至少部分容纳于第一部分132,第二线缆容纳于第二部分133,使线缆的布置更加清晰,也方便线缆的检修。
请参照图3,在本申请的一些实施例中,电池仓10包括沿竖直方向层叠设置的第一仓体15和第二仓体16,第一仓体15位于第二仓体16的下方。充电柜111设置于第一仓体15,至少部分的充电座112设置于第一仓体15,剩余部分的充电座112设置于第二仓体16。
在上述这些实施例中,第一仓体15和第二仓体16的设置,使电池仓10的各部件分隔开,合理布局,降低各部件之间的相互干扰。此外,第一仓体15和第二仓体16的高度与电动车辆的电池位置相适配,这样可方便将电池移动至充电座112内进行充电。
在本申请的另一些实施例中,电池仓10也可以包括沿水平方向设置的第一仓体15和第二仓体16,充电柜111设置于第一仓体15,至少部分的充电座112设置于第一仓体15,剩余部分的充电座112设置于第二仓体16。
请参照图3,在本申请的一些实施例中,第一仓体15包括控制室151和充电室152,控制设备12设置于控制室151,至少部分的充电座112和充电柜111设置于充电室152,第一走线管道13自充电室152朝向控制室151延伸。
在上述这些实施例中,对第一仓体15进行进一步合理布局,使其包括控制室151和充电室152,控制模块121和充电设备11分别对应设置于控制室151和充电室152,降低控制模块121和充电设备11之间的相互干扰。
图6示出了图4中S处的局部放大图。
请参照图6,在本申请的一些实施例中,还包括第一隔离件17,设置于第一仓体15和第二仓体16之间。
第一隔离件17可以由隔热和绝缘的材质制成,例如橡胶等。
在上述这些实施例中,第一隔离件17将第一仓体15和第二仓体16分隔开,使二者分别形成独立的空间,以降低第一仓体15内的部件和第二仓体16内的部件之间的相互干扰。
请继续参照图6,在本申请的一些实施例中,第一隔离件17上设置有接线通孔171,接线通孔171用于供第一线缆穿过第一隔离件17。
在上述这些实施例中,第一隔离件17上接线通孔171的设置,方便控制模块121通过第一线缆来连接第二仓体16内的部件,例如充电座112和监测模块,并使第一线缆的布置更加整洁。
请参照图3,在本申请的一些实施例中,还包括热管理设备19和热交换管道191。热管理设备19设置于第一仓体15,热管理设备19用于对充电的电池进行热管理,可以是对其进行降温处理,也可以是加热处 理,具体的,可以依据电池的状态决定具体的热处理方式。热交换管道191连接于热管理设备19和充电座112之间。
在上述这些实施例中,热管理部件19和热交换管道191的设置,能够实现对电池的热管理以提高电池充电的安全性。示例性的,当电池的温度较高时,热管理部件19通过热交换管道191输送降温介质,例如冷水,降低电池的充电温度;当电池仓10内温度较低时,热管理部件19通过热交换管道191输送升温介质,例如热水,提高电池仓10内的温度,以确保电池能够顺利进行充电。
请参照图4和6,在本申请的一些实施例中,还包括相对于第一隔离件17背离第一仓体15的表面凸出的阻水部18,阻水部18具有通腔,阻水部18环绕设置于接线通孔171的外周,以使所述第一线缆和热交换管道191穿过连通的通腔与接线通孔171。
在上述这些实施例中,阻水部18的设置,能够避免水与第一线缆接触而引发安全问题。
请继续参照图6,在本申请的一些实施例中,阻水部18包括:阻水部本体181和第二隔离件182。阻水部本体181具有通腔。第二隔离件182设置于通腔内,用于隔离第一线缆和热交换管道191。
阻水部本体181可以为管状部件,阻止外部的水进入管内与第一线缆接触。第二隔离件182可以由隔热和绝缘材料制成,例如橡胶。
在上述这些实施例中,第二隔离件182设置在阻水部本体181的通腔内,将第一线缆和热交换管道191分隔开,以降低第一线缆和热交换管道191之间的相互干扰。
请参照图2,在本申请的一些实施例中,电池仓10还包括第二走线管道14。监测模块包括接近传感器和第三线缆,第三线缆设置于第二走 线管道14内,并连接于接近传感器和控制模块121之间。
在上述这些实施例中,接近传感器可以感知电池是否位于充电座112内,并通过第三线缆将感知信号传输至控制模块121,从而控制模块121根据感知信号来控制充电柜111对充电座112内的电池进行充电。
请参照图1,本申请提供了一种换电站,该换电站100包括上述实施例中任一项的电池仓10。
在上述这些实施例中,由于包括上述实施例中的电池仓10,因此,该换电站100能够方便控制电池的充电。
根据本申请的一些实施例中,电池仓10包括沿竖直方向层叠设置的第一仓体15和第二仓体16、以及充电设备11和控制设备12。第一仓体15位于第二仓体16的下方。控制设备12设置于第一仓体15,至少部分的充电设备11设置于第一仓体15,剩余部分的充电设备11设置于第二仓体16。这样不仅使电池仓10的布局更加合理,而且还能够方便控制电池的充电。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本申请并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种电池仓,包括:
    充电设备,用于对电池进行充电;
    控制设备,连接于所述充电设备,所述控制设备用于控制所述充电设备对所述电池进行充电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池仓,其中,所述充电设备包括充电座和充电柜,所述充电座用于放置所述电池,所述充电柜连接于所述充电座以通过所述充电座对所述电池进行充电。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电池仓,其中,还包括第一线缆,所述第一线缆连接于所述充电柜和所述充电座之间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电池仓,其中,所述控制设备包括控制模块及与所述控制模块连接的监测模块,所述控制模块连接于所述充电柜以控制所述充电柜,所述监测模块用于通过所述充电座连接于所述电池,以监测所述电池的状态。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电池仓,其中,还包括第二线缆,所述第二线缆连接于所述控制模块和所述充电柜。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电池仓,其中,所述充电座包括用于与所述电池电连接的接头,所述第二线缆还连接于所述监测模块和所述接头之间。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的电池仓,其中,所述电池仓包括第一走线管道,所述第一走线管道用于容纳至少部分的所述第一线缆和所述第二线缆。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电池仓,其中,还包括绝缘隔离部,所述绝缘隔离部设置于所述第一走线管道内,用于将所述第一走线管道分隔为第 一部分和第二部分,所述第一线缆的至少部分容纳于所述第一部分,所述第二线缆的至少部分容纳于所述第二部分。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8中所述的电池仓,其中,所述电池仓包括沿竖直方向层叠设置的第一仓体和第二仓体,所述第一仓体位于所述第二仓体的下方;
    所述充电柜设置于所述第一仓体,至少部分的所述充电座设置于所述第一仓体,剩余部分的所述充电座设置于所述第二仓体。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电池仓,其中,所述第一仓体包括控制室和充电室,所述控制设备设置于所述控制室,所述至少部分的所述充电座和所述充电柜设置于所述充电室,所述第一走线管道自所述充电室朝向所述控制室延伸。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的电池仓,其中,还包括第一隔离件,设置于所述第一仓体和所述第二仓体之间。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电池仓,其中,所述第一隔离件沿厚度方向设置有接线通孔,所述接线通孔用于供所述第一线缆穿过所述第一隔离件。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电池仓,其中,还包括:
    热管理设备,设置于所述第一仓体,所述热管理设备用于对充电的所述电池进行热管理;
    热交换管道,连接于所述热管理设备和所述充电座之间。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电池仓,其中,还包括相对于所述第一隔离件背离所述第一仓体的表面凸出的阻水部,所述阻水部具有通腔,所述阻水部环绕设置于所述接线通孔的外周,以使所述第一线缆和所述热交换管道穿过连通的所述通腔与所述接线通孔。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电池仓,其中,所述阻水部包括:
    阻水部本体,具有所述通腔;
    第二隔离件,设置于所述通腔内,用于隔离所述第一线缆和所述热交换管道。
  16. 根据权利要求4-15中任一项所述的电池仓,其中,所述电池仓还包括第二走线管道;
    所述监测模块包括接近传感器和第三线缆,所述第三线缆设置于所述第二走线管道内,并连接于所述接近传感器和所述控制模块之间。
  17. 一种换电站,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至16中任一项所述的电池仓。
PCT/CN2023/097452 2022-06-06 2023-05-31 电池仓及换电站 WO2023236827A1 (zh)

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