WO2023231439A1 - 用于监测睡眠环境的方法及装置、婴儿床、存储介质 - Google Patents

用于监测睡眠环境的方法及装置、婴儿床、存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023231439A1
WO2023231439A1 PCT/CN2023/074430 CN2023074430W WO2023231439A1 WO 2023231439 A1 WO2023231439 A1 WO 2023231439A1 CN 2023074430 W CN2023074430 W CN 2023074430W WO 2023231439 A1 WO2023231439 A1 WO 2023231439A1
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Prior art keywords
temperature
baby
environment
sleep environment
monitoring
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PCT/CN2023/074430
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
崔玉磊
邵俊锋
陈淑洋
任雯雯
张桂芳
吴洪金
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023231439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023231439A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D9/00—Cradles ; Bassinets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01K13/20—Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of automatic control technology, for example, to a method and device for monitoring sleep environment, a crib, and a storage medium.
  • the related art discloses an automatic monitoring device for a crib, which monitors the baby's body surface temperature through a temperature sensor.
  • the signal received from the temperature sensor placed on the baby's body surface is lower than the set value of the child's body surface temperature, it means that the baby kicked the quilt, and the microcontroller sends a signal to the receiver at the parent's hand, and sends out a voice prompt through the voice circuit and speaker. Or the buzzer will sound the set sound, and parents will know that it can be dealt with in time.
  • the baby's body surface temperature exceeds the baby's body surface temperature set value, it means that the baby's body temperature is already in an abnormal state. If parents are alerted only when the baby's body temperature is already abnormal, it may cause harm to the baby's health.
  • related technology can alert parents based on changes in the baby's surface temperature, the baby must be forced to sleep in an inappropriate environment before the baby's surface temperature changes. In other words, there is a delay in the perception of changes in the sleep environment by related technologies, and it cannot effectively avoid the harm caused to babies by inappropriate sleep environments.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for monitoring sleep environment, a crib, and a storage medium, so as to reduce the harm caused to infants due to environmental problems and better care for infants.
  • the method includes detecting the temperature T1 of the sleeping environment; calculating the temperature difference ⁇ T between T1 and the body temperature T2 of the baby in the sleeping environment; determining whether the sleeping environment affects the baby's health based on ⁇ T; and determining whether the sleeping environment affects the baby's health according to ⁇ T. In this case, a warning message is issued.
  • the crib includes a device for monitoring the sleep environment as described above.
  • the storage medium stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are run, the above-mentioned method for monitoring the sleep environment is executed.
  • This application can obtain the baby's body temperature and the temperature of the sleeping environment where the baby is located, and determine the baby's sensory temperature of the sleeping environment based on the temperature difference between the sleeping environment temperature of the baby and the baby's body temperature.
  • the temperature difference exceeds the appropriate temperature zone and the duration exceeds the preset time threshold, it means that the baby is in an inappropriate sleeping environment.
  • a prompt message is issued to allow parents or caregivers to check the baby's sleeping environment.
  • This application can send prompt information to parents or caregivers before the baby's body surface temperature changes due to environmental temperature, so as to prevent the baby from being in an inappropriate sleeping environment.
  • This application can effectively reduce the perception delay of changes in the sleep environment, better detect the baby's sleep environment, and reduce the harm to the baby due to environmental problems.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a usage scenario of a method for monitoring sleep environment provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring sleep environment provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart for obtaining the surface temperature T of the bed surface and determining the obtained surface temperature as T1 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a specific usage scenario of another method for monitoring sleep environment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for monitoring sleep environment provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for monitoring sleep environment provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or A and B.
  • correspondence can refer to an association relationship or a binding relationship.
  • correspondence between A and B refers to an association relationship or a binding relationship between A and B.
  • the existing method of sleeping environment for babies is to monitor the baby's body surface temperature through a temperature sensor, and determine whether the baby's sleeping environment is suitable based on the body surface temperature. Specifically, when the temperature information received from the temperature sensor set on the baby's body surface is lower than the child's body surface temperature set value, indicating that the baby kicked the quilt, the microcontroller sends a signal to the receiver at the parent's hand, through the voice circuit and speaker A voice prompt is issued, or a set sound is emitted through the buzzer, and parents will be informed and dealt with in a timely manner. However, if the baby's body surface temperature exceeds the baby's body surface temperature set value, it means that the baby's body temperature is already in an abnormal state.
  • the existing technology can alert parents based on changes in the baby's surface temperature, the baby must be forced to sleep in an inappropriate environment before the baby's surface temperature changes. In other words, the existing technology has a delay in sensing changes in the sleep environment and cannot effectively avoid the harm caused to babies by inappropriate sleep environments.
  • the usage scenario includes: crib 1, terminal 2, and communication link 3 established between crib 1 and terminal 2.
  • the crib 1 can determine whether the temperature of the current sleeping environment is a temperature environment suitable for the baby to sleep based on the temperature sensor and the terminal device. If the temperature environment may cause harm to the baby's health, an alarm message will be sent to the terminal 2 carried by the parents and other caregivers based on the established communication link 3, so that the parents or other caregivers can check the baby's sleeping environment.
  • Figure 2 shows the method for monitoring sleep environment provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
  • the crib detects the temperature T1 of the sleeping environment.
  • the crib performs calculation of the temperature difference ⁇ T between T1 and the baby's body temperature T2 in the sleeping environment.
  • the crib determines whether the sleep environment affects the baby's health based on ⁇ T.
  • the crib sends a warning message when the sleeping environment affects the baby's health.
  • the baby's body temperature and the sleep environment temperature of the baby can be obtained, and the baby's response to sleep can be determined based on the temperature difference between the sleep environment temperature of the baby and the baby's body temperature.
  • the perceived temperature of the environment When the temperature difference exceeds the appropriate temperature zone and the duration exceeds the preset time threshold, it means that the baby is in an inappropriate sleeping environment.
  • a prompt message is issued to allow parents or other caregivers to check the baby's sleeping environment.
  • This application can send prompt information to parents or caregivers before the baby's body surface temperature changes due to environmental temperature, so as to prevent the baby from being in an inappropriate sleeping environment.
  • This application can effectively reduce the perception delay of changes in the sleep environment, better detect the baby's sleep environment, and reduce the harm to the baby due to environmental problems.
  • the crib detecting the temperature T1 of the sleeping environment includes: obtaining the surface temperature T of the bed surface, and determining the obtained surface temperature as T1.
  • the bed surface of the crib is the environment where the baby is directly located.
  • the sleeping environment temperature can be obtained intuitively. Make a better judgment on whether the sleeping environment temperature is suitable.
  • Figure 3 shows a method for obtaining the surface temperature T of the bed surface and determining the obtained surface temperature as T1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 3
  • the methods to obtain T1 include:
  • the preset position can be determined by the user.
  • the preset position can be set at the position where the baby usually sits on the bed, or the preset position can be set at a key part of the baby, such as the head.
  • the value of n can also be determined by the user. The larger the value of n, the more comprehensively it can reflect the temperature environment of the baby.
  • S32 The crib determines T based on the temperature values of n preset positions.
  • the embodiment provided by the present application can better monitor the overall temperature of the crib surface. This prevents inaccurate monitoring results from occurring when there is a large temperature difference on the crib surface.
  • T (a 1 *t 1 + ... + an *t n )/n.
  • t 1 is the temperature value of the first preset position
  • t n is the temperature value of the nth preset position
  • a 1 is the weight coefficient corresponding to the first preset position
  • a n is The weight coefficient corresponding to the nth preset position.
  • judging whether the sleep environment affects the baby's health based on ⁇ T includes: judging the sleep environment when ⁇ T continues to be outside the preset temperature area and the length of time ⁇ T is outside the temperature area is greater than the preset time threshold. affect infant health.
  • the range of the temperature area can be set according to the actual situation. For babies of different genders and ages, the range of temperature zones can be adjusted accordingly.
  • the time threshold can also be set by the user, such as one minute.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a specific usage scenario of another method for monitoring sleep environment, including: crib 1, terminal 2, and air conditioner 4.
  • communication links 3 are respectively established between the crib 1 and the terminal 2, and between the crib 1 and the air conditioner 4, so as to form a communication link 3 between the crib 1 and the terminal 2, and between the crib 1 and the air conditioner 4.
  • Information exchange is respectively established between the crib 1 and the terminal 2, and between the crib 1 and the air conditioner 4, so as to form a communication link 3 between the crib 1 and the terminal 2, and between the crib 1 and the air conditioner 4.
  • the method for monitoring the sleep environment also includes: the crib adjusts the operating mode of the air conditioner according to ⁇ T so that the indoor temperature is at a level that will not affect the baby. within the temperature range that may affect health.
  • the crib can adjust the operating mode of the air conditioner based on ⁇ T.
  • ⁇ T the crib controls the air conditioner to execute the heating mode.
  • TS1 is the first temperature difference threshold, and its value can be set by the user according to the actual situation. For example, if TS1 is set to -6°C, then when ⁇ T ⁇ -6°C, the crib sends electricity to the air conditioner. Send heating command.
  • the heating command can include the target temperature. After receiving the heating command from the crib, the air conditioner starts heating to keep the indoor temperature at the target temperature.
  • TS2 is the second temperature difference threshold, and its value can be set by the user according to the actual situation. For example, if TS2 is set to -3°C, then when ⁇ T ⁇ -3°C, the crib sends a cooling command to the air conditioner. Among them, the cooling instruction can include the target temperature. After receiving the cooling command from the crib, the air conditioner starts cooling to keep the indoor temperature at the target temperature. Normally, TS1 ⁇ TS2.
  • the air conditioner can also adjust the operating mode of the air conditioner according to ⁇ T to keep the indoor temperature within a temperature range that will not affect the health of the baby.
  • the air conditioner can adjust its own operating mode based on ⁇ T.
  • ⁇ T ⁇ TS1 the air conditioner executes the heating mode. For example, if TS1 is set to -6°C, then when ⁇ T ⁇ -6°C, the crib sends the value of ⁇ T to the air conditioner. After receiving the ⁇ T value from the crib, the air conditioner determines that ⁇ T ⁇ -6°C and starts heating to keep the indoor temperature at the preset first target temperature.
  • the first target temperature may be a value whose difference from T2 is greater than -6°C.
  • the air conditioner When ⁇ T ⁇ TS2, the air conditioner is controlled to execute the cooling mode. For example, if TS2 is set to -3°C, then when ⁇ T ⁇ -3°C, the crib sends the value of ⁇ T to the air conditioner. After receiving the ⁇ T value from the crib, the air conditioner determines that ⁇ T ⁇ -3°C and starts cooling to keep the indoor temperature at the preset second target temperature.
  • the second target temperature may be a value whose difference from T2 is less than -3°C.
  • the crib collects the temperature values of n preset positions on the bed surface.
  • the temperature values are obtained by three temperature sensors arranged at preset positions. It is assumed that the real-time temperatures of position 1, position 2 and position 3 are 36.2 degrees, 36.5 degrees and 36.9 degrees respectively.
  • the crib determines T based on the temperature values of n preset positions.
  • t 1 is the temperature value of the first preset position
  • t n is the temperature value of the nth preset position
  • a 1 is the weight coefficient corresponding to the first preset position
  • a n is the temperature value corresponding to the nth preset position. weight coefficient.
  • the crib calculates the temperature difference ⁇ T between T1 and the baby's body temperature T2 in the sleeping environment. If the baby's body temperature is 36.1°C at this time, and the value of T1 is 36.3°C, then the value of ⁇ T is 0.2°C.
  • the crib determines whether the sleep environment affects the baby's health based on ⁇ T. Specifically, when ⁇ T continues to be outside the preset temperature area and the time length for which ⁇ T is outside the temperature area is greater than the preset time threshold, it is determined that the sleep environment affects the baby's health. If the temperature range set by the user is -6°C to -3°C, the time threshold is one minute. When the value of ⁇ T exceeds -6°C to -3°C for more than one minute, the crib determines that the sleep environment affects the baby's health.
  • the crib sends a warning message when the sleeping environment affects the baby's health. Allow caregivers to review the baby's sleeping status and environment.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device 50 for monitoring sleep environment, including a temperature detection module 51 , a temperature difference calculation module 52 , an environment judgment module 53 and a warning sending module 54 .
  • the temperature detection module 51 is configured to detect the temperature T1 of the sleeping environment;
  • the temperature difference calculation module 52 is configured to calculate the temperature difference ⁇ T between T1 and the body temperature T2 of the baby in the sleeping environment;
  • the environment judgment module 53 is configured to judge the sleep environment according to ⁇ T Whether it affects the baby's health;
  • the warning sending module 54 is configured to send warning information when the sleeping environment affects the baby's health.
  • Using the device for monitoring the sleep environment provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can effectively reduce the perception delay of changes in the sleep environment, better detect the baby's sleep environment, and reduce the harm to the baby caused by environmental problems.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device 60 for monitoring sleep environment, including a processor 600 and a memory 601 .
  • the device may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 602 and a bus 603.
  • Communication interface 602 may be used for information transmission.
  • the processor 600 can call logical instructions in the memory 601 to execute the method for monitoring the sleep environment in the above embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 601 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 601 can be used to store software programs, computer executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 600 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 601 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the method for monitoring the sleep environment in the above embodiment.
  • the memory 601 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, where the stored program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; the stored data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, etc.
  • the memory 601 may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a crib, including: a plurality of temperature sensors arranged at multiple preset positions on the bed surface for obtaining temperature values; and an alarm device for determining that the sleep environment affects the health of the baby. , sending alarm information; and, the device 50 (60) for monitoring the sleep environment described above, wherein the processor is electrically connected to a plurality of temperature sensors and alarm devices respectively.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above method for monitoring a sleep environment.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a transient computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • Non-transitory storage media including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. can store program code.
  • the code medium can also be a transient storage medium.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program that, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to implement the above method for monitoring a sleep environment.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes computer instructions stored on a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the program instructions When executed by a computer, the computer implements the above-mentioned method for monitoring sleep. environmental approach.
  • the disclosed methods, devices and systems can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some communication interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium that is executable by a processor.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
  • the term “comprise” and its variations “comprises” and/or “comprising” etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element defined by the statement “comprises a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method or apparatus including the stated element.
  • each embodiment may focus on its differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among various embodiments may be referred to each other.
  • the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method part.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more components for implementing the specified logical function(s).
  • Executable instructions may be included in the block.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two consecutive blocks may actually execute substantially in parallel, or they may sometimes execute in the reverse order, depending on the functionality involved.

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Abstract

一种用于监测睡眠环境的方法，包括：检测睡眠环境的温度T1（S21）；计算T1与睡眠环境中婴儿的体温T2之间的温度差ΔT（S22）；根据ΔT判断睡眠环境是否影响婴儿健康（S23）；在睡眠环境影响婴儿健康的情况下，发出警示信息（S24）。能够根据婴儿的体温和婴儿所在的环境温度确定婴儿体温与环境的温度差。判断温度差判断当前环境是否会对婴儿造成影响。在当前环境会对婴儿造成影响的情况下，向婴儿的看护人发送提示信息，促使看护人查看婴儿的睡眠环境。能够有效避免婴儿出现过冷或过热的情况发生，提升婴儿的睡眠质量。还公开一种用于监测睡眠环境的装置（50，60）、婴儿床（1）及存储介质。

Description

用于监测睡眠环境的方法及装置、婴儿床、存储介质
本申请基于申请号为202210610143.9、申请日为2022年5月31日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及自动控制技术领域，例如涉及一种用于监测睡眠环境的方法及装置、婴儿床、存储介质。
背景技术
对初为父母者而言，监测婴儿的睡眠环境是一项十分重要的需求。对于零至十一个月大的婴儿来说，对环境温度比较敏感。而对于父母来说，能否高效监控婴儿的睡眠环境至关重要。
为了解决监测婴儿睡眠环境的问题，相关技术公开了一种婴儿床自动监控装置，该装置通过温度传感器监测婴儿的体表温度。在收到置于婴儿体表的温度传感器的信号低于儿童体表温度设定值时，说明婴儿踢被，微控制器发送信号到家长手边的接收器，经语音电路和扬声器发出语音提示，或者经蜂鸣器发出设定的声音，家长即得知可及时处理。
在实现本公开实施例的过程中，发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题：若婴儿的体表温度超出婴儿体表温度设定值时，说明婴儿的体温已经处于非正常状态。若在婴儿的体温已经出现异常时才对父母进行提醒，可能会使婴儿的身体健康造成危害。相关技术虽然能够基于婴儿的体表温度的变化对家长发出提醒，但需婴儿的体表温度出现变化前，婴儿被迫在不适宜的环境下睡眠。也就是说，相关技术对睡眠环境变化的感知存在时延，不能够有效规避不适宜的睡眠环境对婴儿造成的伤害。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于监测睡眠环境的方法及装置、婴儿床、存储介质，以减少因环境问题对婴儿造成的危害，更好的关爱婴儿。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括检测睡眠环境的温度T1；计算T1与睡眠环境中婴儿的体温T2之间的温度差ΔT；根据ΔT判断睡眠环境是否影响婴儿健康；在睡眠环境影响婴儿健康的情况下，发出警示信息。
在一些实施例中，所述婴儿床包括如上述的用于监测睡眠环境的装置。
在一些实施例中，所述存储介质，存储有程序指令，程序指令在运行时，执行上述的用于监测睡眠环境的方法。
本公开实施例提供的用于监测睡眠环境的方法及装置、婴儿床、存储介质，可以实现以下技术效果：
本申请能够获取婴儿的体温与婴儿所处的睡眠环境温度，根据婴儿所处的睡眠环境温度与婴儿体温的温度差判断婴儿对睡眠环境的体感温度。在温度差超过适宜温度区域且持续时间超过预设的时间阈值时，说明婴儿正处于不适宜的睡眠环境中。此时，发出提示信息，使家长或看护人对婴儿的睡眠环境进行查看。本申请能在婴儿的体表温度因环境温度出现变化前向家长或看护人发送提示信息，避免婴儿处于不适宜的睡眠环境。本申请能够有效降低对睡眠环境变化的感知时延，更好的检测婴儿的睡眠环境，减少因环境问题对婴儿造成的危害。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于监测睡眠环境的方法的使用场景示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于监测睡眠环境的方法的流程示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个获取床面的表面温度T，将所得的表面温度确定为T1的流程图示意图；
图4是本公开实施例的另一个用于监测睡眠环境的方法的具体使用场景示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的一个用于监测睡眠环境的装置的结构示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于监测睡眠环境的装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实 施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
术语“对应”可以指的是一种关联关系或绑定关系，A与B相对应指的是A与B之间是一种关联关系或绑定关系。
随着自动控制技术的发展，多设备间相互进行数据交互技术被越来越多的应用到婴幼儿护理领域。对初为父母者而言，监测婴儿的睡眠环境是一项十分重要的需求。对于零至十一个月大的婴儿来说，对环境温度比较敏感。而对于父母来说，能否高效监控婴儿的睡眠环境至关重要。
经研究发现，现有的婴儿的睡眠环境方式为通过温度传感器监测婴儿的体表温度，基于体表温度判断婴儿所处的睡眠环境是否适宜。具体的，在收到设置于婴儿体表的温度传感器的温度信息低于儿童体表温度设定值时，说明婴儿踢被，微控制器发送信号到家长手边的接收器，经语音电路和扬声器发出语音提示，或者经蜂鸣器发出设定的声音，家长即得知并及时处理。但是，若婴儿的体表温度超出婴儿体表温度设定值时，说明婴儿的体温已经处于非正常状态。若在婴儿的体温已经出现异常时才对父母进行提醒，可能会使婴儿的身体健康造成危害。现有的技术虽然能够基于婴儿体表温度的变化对家长发出提醒，但需婴儿的体表温度出现变化前，婴儿被迫在不适宜的环境下睡眠。也就是说，现有的技术对睡眠环境变化的感知存在时延，不能够有效规避不适宜的睡眠环境对婴儿造成的伤害。
如何更好的对婴儿的睡眠环境进行监控，减少因环境问题对婴儿造成的危害是当前广泛存在的问题。
下面结合图1对本申请的适用场景进行介绍，图1给出了用于监测睡眠环境的方法的使用场景示意图，如图1所示：
使用场景包括：婴儿床1、终端2以及在婴儿床1与终端2之间建立的通信链路3。
其中，婴儿床1可以基于温度传感器以及终端设备判断当前的睡眠环境的温度是否为适宜婴儿睡眠的温度环境。若温度环境可能会对婴儿的健康造成伤害，则会基于建立的通信链路3向父母及其他看护人所携带的终端2发出报警信息，使家长或其他看护人对婴儿的睡眠环境进行查看。
结合图1所示的用于监测睡眠环境的方法的使用场景示意图，图2给出了本公开实施例提供的用于监测睡眠环境的方法，包括：
S21，婴儿床执行检测睡眠环境的温度T1。
S22，婴儿床执行计算T1与睡眠环境中婴儿的体温T2之间的温度差ΔT。
在本申请提供的实施例中，可以通过计算T1-T2的值，来得出ΔT的数值。例如，当T1为26℃，T2为36℃时，ΔT＝-10℃。
S23，婴儿床执行根据ΔT判断睡眠环境是否影响婴儿健康。
S24，婴儿床执行在睡眠环境影响婴儿健康的情况下，发出警示信息。
采用本申请用本公开实施例提供的用于监测睡眠环境的方法，能够获取婴儿的体温与婴儿所处的睡眠环境温度，根据婴儿所处的睡眠环境温度与婴儿体温的温度差判断婴儿对睡眠环境的体感温度。在温度差超过适宜温度区域且持续时间超过预设的时间阈值时，说明婴儿正处于不适宜的睡眠环境中。此时，发出提示信息，使家长或其他看护人对婴儿的睡眠环境进行查看。本申请能在婴儿的体表温度因环境温度出现变化前向家长或看护人发送提示信息，避免婴儿处于不适宜的睡眠环境。本申请能够有效降低对睡眠环境变化的感知时延，更好的检测婴儿的睡眠环境，减少因环境问题对婴儿造成的危害。
可选地，婴儿床执行检测睡眠环境的温度T1包括：获取床面的表面温度T，将所得的表面温度确定为T1。
在本申请提供的实施例中，婴儿床的床面是婴儿直接所处的环境，通过获取婴儿床床面的温度，能直观地获取睡眠环境温度。更好的对睡眠环境温度是否适宜做出判断。
结合图2所示的用于监测睡眠环境的方法的流程示意图，图3给出了对本公开实施例提供的获取床面的表面温度T，将所得的表面温度确定为T1的方法，如图3中所示，获取T1的方法，包括：
S31，婴儿床执行采集床面n个预设位置的温度值。
在本申请提供的实施例中，预设位置可以由用户自行确定。可以将预设位置设置于婴儿在床面通常所处的位置，也可以在婴儿关键部位，如头部的位置处设置预设位置。此外，n的值同样可以由用户自行确定，n的值越大则越能整体的反应婴儿所处温度环境。
S32，婴儿床执行根据n个预设位置的温度值确定T。
S33，婴儿床执行将所述T的值确定为T1。
这样，相较于在单一的点位采集温度值，本申请提供的实施例能够更好的监测婴儿床床面的整体温度。防止在婴儿床床面出现大温差情况时，发生的监测效果不精准的情况发生。
具体的，可以基于公式：T＝(a1*t1+…+an*tn)/n，确定T的值。
在本申请提供的实施例中，t1为第一预设位置的温度值，tn为第n预设位置的温度值，a1为与第一预设位置对应的权重系数，an为与第n预设位置对应的权重系数。这里，可以将婴儿重点部位，如头部附近的预设位置对应的权重系数相应调高。
下面以在n＝3的情况下，确定T的流程做出说明：若位置1、位置2以及位置3的实时温度分别为36.2度、36.5度以及36.9度。在默认情况下，各预设位置的权重系数分别为1，此时T为(36.2*1+36.5*1+36.9*1)/3＝36.5度。权重系数可以根据实际情况自行设置，如位置1、位置2以及位置3的权重分别设置为2、0.5和0.5。此时T为(36.2*2+36.5*0.5+36.9*0.5)/3＝36.3度。
可选地，根据ΔT判断睡眠环境是否影响婴儿健康，包括：在ΔT持续处于预设的温度区域之外且ΔT处于温度区域之外的时间长度大于预设的时间阈值的情况下，判断睡眠环境影响婴儿健康。
具体的，温度区域的范围可以根据实际情况进行设定。对于不同性别，不同月龄的婴儿来说，可以相应调整温度区域的范围。
示例性的，若对于某一特定月龄男婴的温度区域的范围是-6℃至-3℃。此时，获取的体温T2为36℃，则当T1处于30℃到33℃之外时，判断睡眠环境影响婴儿健康。而时间阈值也可以由用户自行设定，如一分钟。
图4示出了另一个用于监测睡眠环境的方法的具体使用场景示意图，包括：婴儿床1、终端2、空调器4。这里，在婴儿床1与终端2之间、婴儿床1与空调器4之间分别建立有通信链路3，以在婴儿床1与终端2之间、婴儿床1与空调器4之间形成信息交互。
结合图4给出的另一个用于监测睡眠环境的方法的具体使用场景示意图，用于监测睡眠环境的方法还包括：婴儿床执行根据ΔT调整空调的运行模式，使室内温度处于不会对婴儿健康造成影响的温度区间内。
具体的，可以由婴儿床基于ΔT调整空调的运行模式。在ΔT≤TS1的情况下，婴儿床控制空调器执行制热模式。这里，TS1为第一温差阈值，其数值可以由用户根据实际情况自行设置。示例性的，若将TS1设置为-6℃，则在ΔT≤-6℃的情况下，婴儿床向空调器发 送制热指令。其中，制热指令可以包含目标温度。空调器接收到婴儿床发来的制热指令后，开始制热工作，使室内温度处于目标温度。
在ΔT≥TS2，控制空调器执行制冷模式。这里，TS2为第二温差阈值，其数值可以由用户根据实际情况自行设置。示例性的，若将TS2设置为-3℃，则在ΔT≥-3℃的情况下，婴儿床向空调器发送制冷指令。其中，制冷指令可以包含目标温度。空调器接收到婴儿床发来的制冷指令后，开始制冷工作，使室内温度处于目标温度。通常情况下，TS1＜TS2。
此外，还可以由空调器执行根据ΔT调整空调的运行模式，使室内温度处于不会对婴儿健康造成影响的温度区间内。
具体的，可以由空调器基于ΔT调整自身的运行模式。在ΔT≤TS1的情况下，空调器执行制热模式。示例性的，若将TS1设置为-6℃，则在ΔT≤-6℃的情况下，婴儿床向空调器发送ΔT的值。空调器接收到婴儿床发来的ΔT的值后，判断ΔT≤-6℃并开始执行制热工作，使室内温度处于预设的第一目标温度。这里，第一目标温度可以为与T2差距大于-6℃的值。
在ΔT≥TS2，控制空调器执行制冷模式。示例性的，若将TS2设置为-3℃，则在ΔT≥-3℃的情况下，婴儿床向空调器发送ΔT的值。空调器接收到婴儿床发来的ΔT的值后，判断ΔT≥-3℃并开始执行制冷工作，使室内温度处于预设的第二目标温度。这里，第二目标温度可以为与T2差距小于-3℃的值。
下面对用于监测睡眠环境的方法在实际使用过程中的工作流程做出说明。
首先，婴儿床采集床面n个预设位置的温度值。这里，以n＝3为例进行说明。第一步，由布置在预设位置的3个温度传感器获取温度值，假设位置1、位置2以及位置3的实时温度分别为36.2度、36.5度以及36.9度。然后婴儿床根据n个预设位置的温度值确定T。这里，基于公式：T＝(a1*t1+…+an*tn)/n，确定T的值。其中，t1为第一预设位置的温度值，tn为第n预设位置的温度值，a1为与第一预设位置对应的权重系数，an为与第n预设位置对应的权重系数。假设用户将位置1、位置2以及位置3的权重分别设置为2、0.5和0.5。此时T为(36.2*2+36.5*0.5+36.9*0.5)/3＝36.3℃。则T1的值为36.3℃。
然后，婴儿床计算T1与睡眠环境中婴儿的体温T2之间的温度差ΔT。若此时婴儿的体温为36.1℃，而T1的值为36.3℃，则ΔT的值为0.2℃。
再后，婴儿床根据ΔT判断睡眠环境是否影响婴儿健康。具体的，在ΔT持续处于预设的温度区域之外且ΔT处于温度区域之外的时间长度大于预设的时间阈值的情况下，判断睡眠环境影响婴儿健康。若用户设定的温度区域为-6℃至-3℃，时间阈值为一分钟。则ΔT的值在超出-6℃至-3℃且时间超过一分钟时，婴儿床判断睡眠环境影响婴儿健康。
最后，婴儿床在睡眠环境影响婴儿健康的情况下，发出警示信息。使看护人对婴儿的睡眠状态和环境进行查看。
结合图5所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于监测睡眠环境的装置50，包括温度检测模块51、温差计算模块52、环境判断模块53和警示发送模块54。温度检测模块51被配置为检测睡眠环境的温度T1；温差计算模块52被配置为计算T1与睡眠环境中婴儿的体温T2之间的温度差ΔT；环境判断模块53被配置为根据ΔT判断睡眠环境是否影响婴儿健康；警示发送模块54被配置为在睡眠环境影响婴儿健康的情况下，发出警示信息。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于监测睡眠环境的装置，有利于能够有效降低对睡眠环境变化的感知时延，更好的检测婴儿的睡眠环境，减少因环境问题对婴儿造成的危害。
结合图6所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于监测睡眠环境的装置60，包括处理器(processor)600和存储器(memory)601。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)602和总线603。其中，处理器600、通信接口602、存储器601可以通过总线603完成相互间的通信。通信接口602可以用于信息传输。处理器600可以调用存储器601中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于监测睡眠环境的方法。
此外，上述的存储器601中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器601作为一种存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器600通过运行存储在存储器601中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于监测睡眠环境的方法。
存储器601可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器601可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种婴儿床，包含：多个温度传感器，布置于床面的多个预设位置，用于获取温度值；报警装置，用于在判断睡眠环境影响婴儿健康的情况下，发送报警信息；和，上文所述的用于监测睡眠环境的装置50(60)，其中，处理器与多个温度传感器、报警装置分别电连接。
本公开实施例提供了一种存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于监测睡眠环境的方法。
上述的存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代 码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被计算机执行时，使所述计算机实现上述用于监测睡眠环境的方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机实现上述用于监测睡眠环境的方法。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的方法、装置和系统，可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，又例如，多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些通信接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个处理器可执行的非易失的计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分方法。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述” (the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种用于监测睡眠环境的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    检测睡眠环境的温度T1；
    计算T1与睡眠环境中婴儿的体温T2之间的温度差ΔT；
    根据ΔT判断睡眠环境是否影响婴儿健康；
    在睡眠环境影响婴儿健康的情况下，发出警示信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述检测睡眠环境的温度T1，包括：
    获取床面的表面温度T，将所得的表面温度确定为T1。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取床面的表面温度T，将所得的表面温度确定为T1的方法为：
    采集床面n个预设位置的温度值；
    根据n个预设位置的温度值确定T；
    将所述T的值确定为T1。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述T的计算方法，包括：
    T＝(a1*t1+…+an*tn)/n；
    式中，t1为第一预设位置的温度值，tn为第n预设位置的温度值，a1为与第一预设位置对应的权重系数，an为与第n预设位置对应的权重系数。
  5. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据ΔT判断睡眠环境是否影响婴儿健康，包括：
    在ΔT持续处于预设的温度区域之外且ΔT处于温度区域之外的时间长度大于预设的时间阈值的情况下，判断睡眠环境影响婴儿健康。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：根据ΔT调整空调的运行模式，使室内温度处于不会对婴儿健康造成影响的温度区间内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据ΔT调整空调的运行模式包括：
    在ΔT≤TS1，控制空调器执行制热模式；
    在ΔT≥TS2，控制空调器执行制冷模式；
    其中，所述TS1为第一温差阈值，所述TS2为第二温差阈值，且TS1＜TS2。
  8. 一种用于监测睡眠环境的装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在运行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至7任一项 所述的用于监测睡眠环境的方法。
  9. 一种婴儿床，包括床体，其特征在于，还包括：
    多个温度传感器，布置于床面的多个预设位置，用于获取温度值；
    报警装置，用于在判断睡眠环境影响婴儿健康的情况下，发送报警信息；和，
    如权利要求8所述的用于监测睡眠环境的装置，其中，处理器与多个温度传感器、报警装置分别电连接。
  10. 一种存储介质，存储有程序指令，其特征在于，所述程序指令在运行时，执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于监测睡眠环境的方法。
  11. 一种计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被计算机执行时，使所述计算机实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于监测睡眠环境的方法。
  12. 一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于监测睡眠环境的方法。
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