WO2023273655A1 - 用于空调的控制方法及控制装置、空调 - Google Patents

用于空调的控制方法及控制装置、空调 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023273655A1
WO2023273655A1 PCT/CN2022/093227 CN2022093227W WO2023273655A1 WO 2023273655 A1 WO2023273655 A1 WO 2023273655A1 CN 2022093227 W CN2022093227 W CN 2022093227W WO 2023273655 A1 WO2023273655 A1 WO 2023273655A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
air
air conditioner
sleep
outlet
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PCT/CN2022/093227
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李恒元
郭继宾
封荣杰
李艳春
路炎
耿宝寒
Original Assignee
海尔(深圳)研发有限责任公司
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023273655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023273655A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy
    • F24F2120/14Activity of occupants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a control method and control device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
  • smart home devices provide people with a convenient life.
  • smart speakers can set the wake-up time and wake up users through alarms or music;
  • the user is in a deep sleep, it is easy to frighten the user; however, low-decibel sounds or relatively soft music cannot effectively wake the user up, causing delays in getting up.
  • the way of waking up by sound generates strong stimulation to the user, makes the user feel uncomfortable, and reduces the user's sense of experience.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a control method and control device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner, which can wake up a user in a softer manner, reduce discomfort and stimulation to the user, and improve the experience of the user.
  • the method includes: detecting the state of the user; obtaining the sleep information of the user at a preset reminder time and when the user has not gotten up; determining the sleep information of the user according to the sleep information of the user.
  • Operating parameters of the air conditioner controlling the air conditioner to operate under the operating parameters to wake up the user.
  • the device includes: a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned air-conditioning method for air-conditioning when the program instructions are executed.
  • the air conditioner includes: the above-mentioned control device for air conditioners.
  • a control method and control device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner provided in embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
  • the operating parameters of the air conditioner are determined through the user's sleep information; the air conditioner is controlled to run under the operating parameters, and the air conditioner is operated to make The user turns from the sleep state to the awake state to achieve the purpose of waking up the user; compared with the alarm wake-up method, this method does not generate excessive noise, reduces the user's discomfort, and improves the user experience.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another control device for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, including:
  • the monitoring device detects the state of the user.
  • the monitoring device can be a camera installed in the space where the user is, or a gravity sensor installed on the bed body; the state of the user Including the user getting up or the user not getting up; monitoring the user's state through the camera to determine whether the user is getting up; or detecting the weight information on the bed body through the gravity sensor to determine whether the user is getting up; the detection device communicates with the air conditioner controller to The user's status information is sent to the air conditioner for subsequent control by the air conditioner controller.
  • the user's status is detected within a preset time period before the air conditioner is controlled to run, so that the air conditioner can be controlled to run accurately within the reminder time; wherein, the preset time length can be 5 minutes, 15 minutes, etc.; in addition, it can also be Set the detection frequency, for example, the monitoring equipment detects and detects every minute, or detects and detects the user's status in real time; in this way, the user's status can be accurately obtained when the reminder time comes, thereby realizing precise control of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner controller acquires sleep information of the user when the reminder time is preset and the user does not get up.
  • the air conditioner when the preset reminder time arrives, if it is determined that the user has not gotten up, the air conditioner will obtain the user's sleep information; wherein, the user's sleep information can be obtained through detection by a sleep detector, or through wearable device detection. Obtain and send the detected information to the air conditioner.
  • the user's sleep information includes information such as the user's sleep duration, the user's sleep stage, and the like. In this way, the user's sleep information can be accurately obtained, so that the air conditioner can determine operating parameters according to the user's sleep information.
  • the preset reminder time can be set by the user on the smart terminal device, and the air conditioner is obtained from the smart terminal device; for example, the user sets the reminder time on the APP (Application application program); or the preset reminder time can be According to the user's sleep duration setting, for example, the user's historical sleep data indicates that the user's sleep duration is 7 hours during weekdays, then the user's wake-up time can be determined according to the user's sleep time and sleep duration, and this time can be used as a preset A reminder time; in this way, the preset reminder time can be determined independently, so as to control the operation of the air conditioner at the preset reminder time.
  • the preset reminder time can be determined independently, so as to control the operation of the air conditioner at the preset reminder time.
  • the air conditioner controller determines the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the sleep information of the user.
  • the sleep information of the user may represent different sleep periods of the user, and the operating parameters of the air conditioner may be the outlet air temperature, the duration of the air outlet, and the like.
  • determine the operating parameters of the air conditioner specifically, the user's sleep period can be divided into three periods: falling asleep, light sleep and deep sleep, and each sleep period corresponds to the corresponding operating parameters of the air conditioner; for example, the user is in During the deep sleep period, the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner can be 18°C, and the duration of the air outlet can be 5 minutes, etc.
  • the operating parameters of the air conditioner are different, and the sensitivity of the human body to temperature is used to wake up the user.
  • a higher temperature can also be used to wake up the user.
  • the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner can be 28°C, and the user can be woken up by using the human body's sensitivity to heat; Heat sensitivity, set the operating parameters of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner controller controls the air conditioner to operate under the operating parameters, so as to wake up the user.
  • the operating parameters of the air conditioner are determined according to the sleep information of the user, and the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the operating parameters, and the human body is used to control the air conditioner. Sensitivity to temperature to achieve the purpose of waking up the user; in this way, by controlling the operation of the air conditioner, the user is turned from a sleep state to an awake state to wake up the user, and this method does not generate excessive noise, which improves the safety of the user or surrounding neighbors. sense of experience.
  • the air conditioner controller determines the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the sleep information of the user, including:
  • the sleep information includes different sleep stages, and according to different sleep stages, one or more of air outlet temperature, air outlet speed, and air volume of the air conditioner are determined.
  • the sleep information includes different sleep stages.
  • different sleep stages refer to different stages in the sleep cycle. period) and the sleep characteristics of the rapid eye movement sleep period to determine the operating parameters of the air conditioner, wherein the operating parameters include one or more of the outlet air temperature, the outlet air velocity and the air volume.
  • the operating parameters include one or more of the outlet air temperature, the outlet air velocity and the air volume.
  • the highest wind speed and air volume is the maximum air volume; during the light sleep period, the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is 28°C, the outlet wind speed is the second highest wind speed, and the air volume is the second highest air volume, etc.
  • the deeper the user's sleep depth the higher the heat, which can better improve the thermal sensitivity, so as to effectively wake up the user, and avoid providing the user with a comfortable sleeping environment, resulting in failure to wake up the user.
  • the air conditioner controller determines one or more of the air outlet temperature, air outlet speed, and air volume of the air conditioner according to different sleep stages, including:
  • the outlet air temperature is the first temperature T 1 ;
  • the outlet air temperature is the second temperature T 2 ;
  • the outlet air temperature is the third temperature T 3 ;
  • the outlet air temperature is the fourth temperature T 4 ; wherein, T 1 ⁇ T 4 ⁇ T 2 ⁇ T 3 .
  • the outlet air temperature corresponding to each stage is determined; as the sleep state gradually deepens, the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner gradually increases; among them, the four
  • the sleep stages are falling asleep, light sleep, deep sleep (including deep sleep and deep sleep) and rapid eye movement sleep.
  • the survey shows that when the ambient temperature of the human body is around 23°C, it is easier to fall asleep. At this time, the sleep stage is usually the falling asleep period.
  • the air temperature of the air conditioner needs to be lower, for example, 14°C.
  • the temperature for waking up the user can be appropriately increased, for example, 19°C. In this way, the sleeping user can be woken up in a softer way to improve the user's experience.
  • the human body As another example, take the human body’s sensitivity to heat to wake up the user as an example.
  • the user is in the period of falling asleep or rapid eye movement sleep, and the human body is in the initial sleep.
  • the user can be woken up with a small temperature fluctuation.
  • the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner can be 27°C; when the user is in a deep sleep period, the user can be woken up with a large temperature fluctuation, and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner can be 30°C.
  • different air outlet temperatures are determined, and the user can be woken up quickly with different degrees of temperature fluctuations.
  • the air conditioner controller determines one or more of the air outlet temperature, air outlet speed, and air volume of the air conditioner according to different sleep stages, and further includes:
  • the label information is pre-stored in the air conditioner, and the label information indicates that the user needs to correct the air outlet temperature, then adjust the air outlet temperature corresponding to the current sleep stage to the upper air outlet temperature; where the upper air outlet temperature is greater than the current sleep stage Corresponding air temperature.
  • the user's tag information includes information such as the user's age, gender, and geographical location
  • the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner can be corrected according to the user's tag information.
  • the age of the user indicates that the user is a child
  • the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner can be raised by one level, for example, the second outlet air temperature can be adjusted to the third outlet air temperature to avoid waking up the child. If it is too low, the user will catch cold and reduce the user experience.
  • the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner may also be raised by one level, so as to prevent the user from being uncomfortable due to a large indoor temperature difference.
  • the air conditioner controller determines one or more of the air outlet temperature, air outlet speed, and air volume of the air conditioner according to different sleep stages, including:
  • the wind speed of the outlet wind is the first wind speed S1;
  • the wind speed of the outlet wind is the second wind speed S2;
  • the wind speed of the outlet wind is the third wind speed S3;
  • the outlet wind speed is the fourth wind speed S4; wherein, S 1 ⁇ S 4 ⁇ S 2 ⁇ S 3 .
  • different wind speeds are set for different sleep stages; when the user is in the early stage of sleep, the user can be woken up with a small wind speed; Waking up, in this way, helps the air conditioner to wake up users in different sleep stages with different wind speeds.
  • the outlet wind speed here.
  • the air outlet wind speed of the air conditioner has only three wind speeds: high, medium and low, the first wind speed and the fourth wind speed may be the same.
  • the air conditioner controller determines one or more of the air outlet temperature, air outlet speed, and air volume of the air conditioner according to different sleep stages, and further includes:
  • the tag information indicates that the user needs to correct the air outlet speed
  • the wind speed can be corrected according to the user's label information; specifically, when the user's label information indicates that the user is an elderly person, the wind speed needs to be lowered, for example, the third wind speed can be adjusted from the second wind speed.
  • the user label information shows that the geographical location of the user indicates that when it is winter, the air outlet wind speed of the air conditioner can also be adjusted down. In this way, while waking up the user, a good sense of experience can be provided for the user.
  • the air conditioner controller determines one or more of the air outlet temperature, air outlet speed, and air volume of the air conditioner according to different sleep stages, including:
  • the air volume is the first air volume Q 1 ;
  • the air volume is the second air volume Q 2 ;
  • the air volume is the third air volume Q 3 ;
  • the air volume is the fourth air volume Q 4 ; wherein, Q 1 ⁇ Q 4 ⁇ Q 2 ⁇ Q 3 .
  • different air volumes are set for different sleep stages; when the user is in the early stage of sleep, the user can be awakened by soft wind, and when the user is in the deep sleep period, the user can be awakened by natural wind. Air volume to wake up users in different sleep stages.
  • the air conditioner controller determines one or more of the air outlet temperature, air outlet speed, and air volume of the air conditioner according to different sleep stages, and further includes:
  • the air volume corresponding to the current sleep stage is adjusted to the next-level air volume; wherein, the next-level air volume is smaller than the air volume corresponding to the current sleep stage.
  • the air volume can be corrected according to the user's tag information; specifically, when the user's tag information indicates that the user is female, the air volume needs to be adjusted down, for example, the fourth air volume can be adjusted from the second air volume.
  • the air volume of the air conditioner can also be lowered to avoid discomfort caused by strong winds to the user. In this way, while waking up the user, a good sense of experience can be provided for the user.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control device for an air conditioner, including a package detection module 21, an acquisition module 22, a determination module 23, and a control module 24;
  • the detection module 21 is configured to detect the state of the user;
  • the acquisition module 22 is configured to obtain sleep information of the user if the user does not get up at the preset reminder time;
  • the determination module 23 is configured to determine the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the sleep information of the user;
  • the control module 24 is configured to control all The air conditioner operates under the operating parameters to wake up the user.
  • control device for air conditioners provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, by controlling the operation of the air conditioner, the user is turned from a sleep state to an awake state to wake up the user, and this method does not generate excessive noise, reducing the noise of the user or the surrounding neighbors. sense of experience.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control device for an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 .
  • the device may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103.
  • Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 100 can call the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the control method for the air conditioner in the above embodiment.
  • the above logic instructions in the memory 101 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 100 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to realize the control method for the air conditioner in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the memory 101 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned control device for an air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned control method for an air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element defined by the statement “comprising a " does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
  • two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps.
  • each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

Abstract

本申请涉及智慧家电技术领域,公开一种用于空调的控制方法,包括:检测用户的状态;在预设提醒时间且用户未起床的情况下,获取用户的睡眠信息;根据用户的睡眠信息,确定空调的运行参数;控制空调在运行参数下运行,以唤醒用户。该方法通过检测用户的状态,判断用户是否起床;在用户未在预设提醒时间起床的情况下,通过用户的睡眠信息,确定空调的运行参数;控制空调在运行参数下运行,通过控制空调的运行,以使用户从睡眠状态转为清醒状态,实现唤醒用户的目的;降低了用户的不适感。本申请还公开一种用于空调的控制装置及空调。

Description

用于空调的控制方法及控制装置、空调
本申请基于申请号为202110728973.7、申请日为2021年6月29日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及智慧家电技术领域,例如涉及一种用于空调的控制方法及控制装置、空调。
背景技术
目前,智能家居设备为人们提供了便捷的生活,例如,智能音箱可设定起床时间,通过闹铃或音乐的方式,叫醒用户;但高分贝的声音会产生噪音,干扰邻居或室友,甚至在用户处于深度睡眠时,易使用户受到惊吓;然而,低分贝的声音或者较为柔和的音乐存在无法有效唤醒用户,导致用户起床延误的问题。
在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:
声音的叫醒方式,对用户产生较强的刺激,使用户感到不适,降低了用户的体验感。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于空调的控制方法及控制装置、空调,以较为柔和地方式唤醒用户,减少对用户的不适刺激,提高用户的体验感。
在一些实施例中,所述方法包括:检测用户的状态;在预设提醒时间,且所述用户未起床的情况下,获取所述用户的睡眠信息;根据所述用户的睡眠信息,确定所述空调的运行参数;控制所述空调在所述运行参数下运行,以唤醒用户。
在一些实施例中,所述装置包括:包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,所述处理器被配置为在运行所述程序指令时,执行上述的用于空调的空调方法。
在一些实施例中,所述空调包括:上述用于空调的控制装置。
本公开实施例提供的一种用于空调的控制方法及控制装置、空调,可以实现以下技术效果:
通过检测用户的状态,判断用户是否起床;在用户未在预设提醒时间起床的情况下,通过用户的睡眠信息,确定空调的运行参数;控制空调在运行参数下运行,通过空调的运行以使用户从睡眠状态转为清醒状态,实现唤醒用户的目的;与闹铃叫醒方式相比,该方式不会产生过大噪音,降低了用户的不适感,提高用户体验感。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调的控制方法的示意图;
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调的控制方法的示意图;
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于空调的控制装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明,术语“多种”表示两种或两种以上。
结合图1所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制方法,包括:
S01,监测设备检测用户的状态。
本公开实施例中,在空调运行以唤醒用户前,需监测用户的状态;这里,监测设备可以是安装在用户所在空间内的摄像头,或者可以是安装在床体上的重力传感器;用户的状态包括用户起床或用户未起床;通过摄像头监测用户的状态,从而判断用户是否起床;或者,通过重力传感器检测床体上的重量信息,进而判断用户是否起床;检测设备与空调控 制器通信,以将用户的状态信息发送至空调,以便空调控制器进行后续的控制。
在一些实施例中,在控制空调运行前预设时长内开始检测用户的状态,从而能够在提醒时间内控制空调精准运行;其中,预设时长可以是5分钟、15分钟等;此外,还可以设置检测频率,例如,监测设备每分钟检测检测,或者实时检测检测用户的状态;这样,可以在提醒时间到来之际,准确地获得用户的状态,从而实现空调设备的精准控制。
S02,空调控制器在预设提醒时间且用户未起床的情况下,获取用户的睡眠信息。
本公开实施例中,在预设提醒时间到来时,若确定用户未起床,则空调获取用户的睡眠信息;其中,用户的睡眠信息的获取可以通过睡眠检测仪检测获取,或者通过可穿戴设备检测获取,并将检测到的信息发送至空调。其中,用户的睡眠信息包括用户的睡眠时长、用户的睡眠阶段等信息。如此,可以准确获取用户的睡眠信息,以便空调根据用户睡眠信息确定运行参数。
在一些实施例中,预设提醒时间可以是用户在智能终端设备上设置,空调从智能终端设备上获取;例如,用户在APP(Application应用程序)上设置提醒时间;或者预设提醒时间可以是根据用户的睡眠时长设置,例如,用户的历史睡眠数据表明工作日期间,用户的睡眠时长为7小时,则可以根据用户的入睡时间和睡眠时长,确定用户的起床时间,将该时间作为预设提醒时间;这样,可以自主地确定预设提醒时间,以便在该预设提醒时间控制空调运行。
S03,空调控制器根据用户的睡眠信息,确定空调的运行参数。
本公开实施例中,用户的睡眠信息可以表示用户不同的睡眠时期,空调的运行参数可以是出风温度、出风时长等。根据不同的睡眠时期,确定空调的运行参数;具体地,可以将用户的睡眠时期划分为入睡、浅睡和深睡期三个时期,每个睡眠时期对应相应的空调运行参数;例如,用户处于深睡期时,空调的出风温度可以是18℃、出风时长可以是5分钟等。这样,在用户不同的睡眠信息下,空调运行参数不同,利用人体对温度的敏感程度,以唤醒用户的目的。
在一些实施例中,还可以用较高的温度唤醒用户,例如,用户处于深睡期时,空调的出风温度可以是28℃,利用人体对热的敏感度唤醒用户;可以根据用户对冷热的敏感程度,设置空调的运行参数。
S04,空调控制器控制空调在运行参数下运行,以唤醒用户。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制方法,在预设提醒时间,若检测到用户未起床,则根据用户的睡眠信息,确定空调的运行参数,控制空调按照运行参数运行,利用人体对温度的敏感程度,实现唤醒用户的目的;如此,通过控制空调的运行,使用户从睡眠 状态转为清醒状态,以唤醒用户,且该方式不会产生过大噪音,提高了用户或周边邻居的体验感。
可选地,步骤S03空调控制器根据用户的睡眠信息,确定空调的运行参数,包括:
睡眠信息包括不同的睡眠阶段,根据不同的睡眠阶段,确定空调的出风温度、出风风速、风量中的一种或多种。
本公开实施例中,睡眠信息包括不同的睡眠阶段,这里,不同的睡眠阶段是指睡眠周期中的不同阶段,根据睡眠周期中的入睡期、浅睡期、沉睡期(包括熟睡期和深睡期)和快速眼动睡眠期的睡眠特点,确定空调的运行参数,其中,运行参数包括出风温度、出风风速和风量中的一种或多种。作为一种示例,以人体对热的敏感度唤醒用户时,可以是睡眠深度越深,运行参数的值越大;例如,在沉睡期时,空调的出风温度是30℃,出风风速为最高风速,风量为最大档风量;在浅睡期时,空调的出风温度时28℃,出风风速为次高风速,风量为次高档风量等。这样,用户睡眠深度越深,热度越高,能更好地提高热敏感度,以便能够有效地唤醒用户,避免为用户提供舒适的睡眠环境,导致唤醒用户失败。
可选地,步骤S03,空调控制器根据不同的睡眠阶段,确定空调的出风温度、出风风速、风量中的一种或多种,包括:
在睡眠阶段为入睡期的情况下,出风温度为第一温度T 1
在睡眠阶段为浅睡期的情况下,出风温度为第二温度T 2
在睡眠阶段为沉睡期的情况下,出风温度为第三温度T 3
在睡眠阶段为快速眼动睡眠期的情况下,出风温度为第四温度T 4;其中,T 1≤T 4<T 2<T 3
本公开实施例中,在将睡眠阶段划分为四个阶段的情况下,确定每个阶段对应的出风温度;随着睡眠状态的逐渐深入,空调的出风温度逐渐升高;其中,四个睡眠阶段分别为入睡期、浅睡期、沉睡期(包括熟睡期和深睡期)和快速眼动睡眠期。作为一种示例,以人体对冷敏感唤醒用户为例进行说明,调查表明,人体所处环境温度在23℃左右时,较为容易入睡,此时,睡眠阶段通常为入睡期,这种情况下,若以较大的温度波动唤醒用户,则可以设置较低的出风温度,例如16℃,较大温度波动容易唤醒用户;用户处于沉睡期时,用户体表温度较低,对所处环境温度要求较低,这样情况下,若以较大的温度波动唤醒用户,则需空调出风温度更低,例如14℃,但考虑以较低温度唤醒沉睡的用户,会加剧用户的不适感,因此,随着睡眠阶段的深入,可以适当调高唤醒用户的温度,例如19℃,如此,以较为柔和的方式唤醒熟睡中的用户,提高用户的体验感。作为另一种示例,以人体对热敏感唤醒用户为例进行说明,用户处于入睡期或快速眼动睡眠期,人体处于初步睡眠,这种情况下,可以以较小的温度波动即可唤醒用户,空调的出风温度可以是27℃;在用户处 于沉睡期时,可以以较大的温度波动唤醒用户,空调的出风温度可以是30℃。这样,根据用户不同的睡眠阶段,确定不同的出风温度,以不同程度的温度波动,实现快速唤醒用户。
可选地,步骤S03,空调控制器根据不同的睡眠阶段,确定空调的出风温度、出风风速、风量中的一种或多种,还包括:
若空调中预存用户的标签信息,且标签信息表示用户需修正出风温度,则将当前睡眠阶段对应的出风温度调至上一级出风温度;其中,上一级出风温度大于当前睡眠阶段对应的出风温度。
本实施例中,用户的标签信息包括用户的年龄、性别、所处地理位置等信息,可以根据用户的标签信息修正空调的出风温度。作为一种示例,用户的年龄表示用户为儿童,则在唤醒该儿童时,空调的出风温度可以上调一个级别,例如,可由第二出风温度调至第三出风温度,以避免唤醒温度过低,使得用户着凉,降低用户的体验感。作为另一种实施例,在用户所处地理位置信息表明当前外界环境温度较低时,也可以将空调的出风温度上调一个级,这样,防止室内温差较大,造成用户的不适。
可选地,步骤S03,空调控制器根据不同的睡眠阶段,确定空调的出风温度、出风风速、风量中的一种或多种,包括:
在睡眠阶段为入睡期的情况下,出风风速为第一风速S1;
在睡眠阶段为浅睡期的情况下,出风风速为第二风速S2;
在睡眠阶段为沉睡期的情况下,出风风速为第三风速S3;
在睡眠阶段为快速眼动睡眠期的情况下,出风风速为第四风速S4;其中,S 1≤S 4<S 2<S 3
本实施例中,针对不同睡眠阶段,设置不同的出风风速;用户处于睡眠初期时,可以以较小的风速即可唤醒用户,用户处于沉睡期时,可以以较大的风速可加快用户被唤醒,如此,有助于空调以不同的出风风速,唤醒不同睡眠阶段的用户。此外,在此不对出风风速作进一步限定,当空调的出风风速只有高、中、低三种风速时,第一风速和第四风速可以相同。
可选地,步骤S03,空调控制器根据不同的睡眠阶段,确定空调的出风温度、出风风速、风量中的一种或多种,还包括:
若空调中预存用户的标签信息,且标签信息表示用户需修正出风风速,则将当前睡眠阶段对应的出风风速调至下一级出风风速;其中,下一级出风温度小于当前睡眠阶段对应的出风风速。
本实施例中,可以根据用户的标签信息修正出风风速;具体地,用户标签信息表明用户为老年人时,则需将出风风速调低,例如,可由第二风速调整第三风速。用户标签信息 表明用户所处地理位置表明当前为冬季时,也可将空调的出风风速调低。如此,能在唤醒用户的同时,为用户提供良好的体验感。
可选地,步骤S03,空调控制器根据不同的睡眠阶段,确定空调的出风温度、出风风速、风量中的一种或多种,包括:
在睡眠阶段为入睡期的情况下,风量为第一风量Q 1
在睡眠阶段为浅睡期的情况下,风量为第二风量Q 2
在睡眠阶段为沉睡期的情况下,风量为第三风量Q 3
在睡眠阶段为快速眼动睡眠期的情况下,风量为第四风量Q 4;其中,Q 1≤Q 4<Q 2<Q 3
本实施例中,针对不同睡眠阶段,设置不同的风量;用户处于睡眠初期时,可以以柔和风唤醒用户,用户处于沉睡期时,以自然风唤醒用户,如此,有助于空调以不同的出风量,唤醒不同睡眠阶段的用户。
可选地,步骤S03,空调控制器根据不同的睡眠阶段,确定空调的出风温度、出风风速、风量中的一种或多种,还包括:
若空调中预存用户的标签信息,且标签信息表示用户需修正风量,则将当前睡眠阶段对应的风量调至下一级风量;其中,下一级风量小于当前睡眠阶段对应的风量。
本实施例中,可以根据用户的标签信息修正风量;具体地,用户标签信息表明用户为女性时,则需将风量调小,例如,可由第二风量调整第四风量。用户标签信息表明用户所处地理位置表明当前为冬季时,也可将空调的风量调低,避免强风给用户造成不适。如此,能在唤醒用户的同时,为用户提供良好的体验感。
结合图2所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制装置,包检测模块21、获取模块22、确定模块23和控制模块24;检测模块21被配置为检测用户的状态;获取模块22被配置为在预设提醒时间,若用户未起床,则获取所述用户的睡眠信息;确定模块23被配置为根据用户的睡眠信息,确定空调的运行参数;控制模块24被配置为控制所述空调在所述运行参数下运行,以唤醒所述用户。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制装置,通过控制空调的运行,使用户从睡眠状态转为清醒状态,以唤醒用户,且该方式不会产生过大噪音,降低用户或周边邻居的体验感。
结合图3所示,本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制装置,包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地,该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中,处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑 指令,以执行上述实施例的用于空调的控制方法。
此外,上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述实施例中用于空调的控制方法。
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调,包含上述的用于空调的控制装置。
本公开实施例提供了一种存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于空调的控制方法。
上述的存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质,也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且,本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的,除非上下文清楚地表明,否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地,如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外,当用于本申请中时,术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素,和/或组件的存在,但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整 体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中,每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言,如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应,那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中,所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等),可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外,在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中,不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生,有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如,两个连续的操作或步骤实际上 可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调的控制方法,其特征在于,包括:
    检测用户的状态;
    在预设提醒时间且所述用户未起床的情况下,获取所述用户的睡眠信息;
    根据所述用户的睡眠信息,确定所述空调的运行参数;
    控制所述空调在所述运行参数下运行,以唤醒所述用户。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述睡眠信息包括不同的睡眠阶段;根据所述用户的睡眠信息,确定所述空调的运行参数,包括:
    根据不同的睡眠阶段,确定所述空调的出风温度、出风风速、风量中的一种或多种。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据不同的睡眠阶段,确定所述空调的出风温度、出风风速、风量中的一种或多种,包括:
    在所述睡眠阶段为入睡期的情况下,所述出风温度为第一温度T 1
    在所述睡眠阶段为浅睡期的情况下,所述出风温度为第二温度T 2
    在所述睡眠阶段为沉睡期的情况下,所述出风温度为第三温度T 3
    在所述睡眠阶段为快速眼动睡眠期的情况下,所述出风温度为第四温度T 4
    其中,T 1≤T 4<T 2<T 3
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    若所述空调中预存所述用户的标签信息,且所述标签信息表示所述用户需修正所述出风温度,则将当前睡眠阶段对应的出风温度调至上一级出风温度;其中,所述上一级出风温度大于所述当前睡眠阶段对应的出风温度。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据不同的睡眠阶段,确定所述空调的出风温度、出风风速、风量中的一种或多种,包括:
    在所述睡眠阶段为入睡期的情况下,所述出风风速为第一风速S1;
    在所述睡眠阶段为浅睡期的情况下,所述出风风速为第二风速S2;
    在所述睡眠阶段为沉睡期的情况下,所述出风风速为第三风速S3;
    在所述睡眠阶段为快速眼动睡眠期的情况下,所述出风风速为第四风速S4;
    其中,S 1≤S 4<S 2<S 3
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    若所述空调中预存所述用户的标签信息,且所述标签信息表示所述用户需修正所述出风风速,则将当前睡眠阶段对应的出风风速调至下一级出风风速;其中,所述下一级出风 温度小于所述当前睡眠阶段对应的出风风速。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据不同的睡眠阶段,确定所述空调的出风温度、出风风速、风量中的一种或多种,包括:
    在所述睡眠阶段为入睡期的情况下,所述风量为第一风量Q 1
    在所述睡眠阶段为浅睡期的情况下,所述风量为第二风量Q 2
    在所述睡眠阶段为沉睡期的情况下,所述风量为第三风量Q 3
    在所述睡眠阶段为快速眼动睡眠期的情况下,所述风量为第四风量Q 4
    其中,Q 1≤Q 4<Q 2<Q 3
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    若所述空调中预存所述用户的标签信息,且所述标签信息表示所述用户需修正所述风量,则将当前睡眠阶段对应的风量调至下一级风量;其中,所述下一级风量小于所述当前睡眠阶段对应的风量。
  9. 一种用于空调的控制装置,包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,其特征在于,所述处理器被配置为在运行所述程序指令时,执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的用于空调的控制方法。
  10. 一种空调,其特征在于,包括如权利要求9所述的用于空调的控制装置。
PCT/CN2022/093227 2021-06-29 2022-05-17 用于空调的控制方法及控制装置、空调 WO2023273655A1 (zh)

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