WO2023231240A1 - 窗式空调器 - Google Patents

窗式空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023231240A1
WO2023231240A1 PCT/CN2022/121001 CN2022121001W WO2023231240A1 WO 2023231240 A1 WO2023231240 A1 WO 2023231240A1 CN 2022121001 W CN2022121001 W CN 2022121001W WO 2023231240 A1 WO2023231240 A1 WO 2023231240A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
machine body
air conditioner
window air
unit body
outdoor unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/121001
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
雷志盛
杨成立
刘雨
杨永艺
张康文
申文军
王铭升
Original Assignee
芜湖美智空调设备有限公司
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202210605604.3A external-priority patent/CN117190290A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202221345213.4U external-priority patent/CN217952451U/zh
Application filed by 芜湖美智空调设备有限公司, 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 filed Critical 芜湖美智空调设备有限公司
Publication of WO2023231240A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023231240A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/60—Arrangement or mounting of the outdoor unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to a window air conditioner.
  • the window air conditioner in the related art is an integrated air conditioner that can be installed in a window.
  • some window air conditioners are designed with an open bottom groove between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit.
  • the saddle is in the form of a groove that can be stuck on the window sill to block the noise from the outdoor unit through the wall.
  • this type of window air conditioner has a fixed shape and is difficult to install.
  • This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this application proposes a window air conditioner that can reliably rotate and change its shape, which is convenient for installation.
  • the window air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present application includes: an outdoor unit body, which is suitable for being located outside the room; and an internal unit component, which includes an internal unit body and is connected to the internal unit body.
  • a connecting bracket the inner unit body is suitable for being located inside the room, the connecting bracket can be installed through the window, the outer end of the connecting bracket extends to be rotationally connected to the upper inner end of the outer unit body, so that The outer machine body rotates around the upper inner end of the outer machine body relative to the inner machine component. Therefore, the window air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present application can reliably rotate and change its shape, which is convenient for installation.
  • the window air conditioner further includes: a support component, the support component is connected between the connection bracket and the outdoor unit body, and is used to provide the outdoor unit body with a barrier to the outdoor unit.
  • the main body acts as the bottom to reduce the resistance to rotation.
  • At least one of the support components is a first support component
  • the first support component includes a first support member and a second support member that are relatively slidable
  • the first support member and the second support member are There is an energy storage medium between the support members.
  • One end of the length of the first support member away from the second support member is rotationally connected to the connecting bracket.
  • the length of the second support member away from the first support member is One end is rotatably connected to the outer machine body.
  • one of the first support member and the second support member is a sleeve, and the other is an insertion rod.
  • the insertion rod is push-pullably inserted into the sleeve, and the storage
  • the energy medium is gas, liquid, or spring provided in the sleeve.
  • At least one of the support components is a second support component
  • the second support component includes a pull rod and a return spring
  • the connecting bracket is provided with a longitudinally extending chute
  • both ends of the pull rod They are a first end and a second end respectively.
  • the first end is rotatably connected to the outer machine body.
  • the second end slides and can rotate with the chute.
  • the return spring is connected to the connection. between the bracket and the second end to provide an elastic force for the second end to slide toward the inner end of the chute.
  • the support components are respectively provided outside both transverse sides of the outer machine body.
  • At least one of the support components is provided on the back side of the outer machine body.
  • the back side of the outer machine body is provided with a mounting rib, and the support assembly is installed on the lateral side of the mounting rib.
  • the back side of the outer machine body has a groove, and the support assembly is installed in the groove.
  • FIG 2 is a usage state diagram of the window air conditioner shown in Figure 1 in its usage form
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the window air conditioner shown in Figure 1 in an installed form
  • Figure 4 is an installation state diagram showing the installation state of the window air conditioner shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a side view of the window air conditioner shown in Figure 1 showing an intermediate form
  • Figure 6 is an installation state diagram of the window air conditioner shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of parts of a window air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a partial assembly diagram of a window air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram showing the installation form of the window air conditioner shown in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the window air conditioner shown in Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a partial assembly diagram of a window air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a partial assembly diagram of a window air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a partial assembly diagram of a window air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 15 is a partial assembly diagram of a window air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 16 is a partial assembly diagram of a window air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 17 is an exploded view of parts of a window air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 18 is a partial assembly diagram of a window air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the window air conditioner 100 includes: an outdoor unit body 2 and an indoor unit component 101.
  • the outdoor unit body 2 is suitable for being located on the outdoor side.
  • the indoor unit component 101 includes an indoor unit body 1 and an indoor unit.
  • the connecting bracket 3 is connected to the main body 1.
  • the inner unit body 1 is suitable for being located inside the room.
  • the connecting bracket 3 can be inserted through the window 200.
  • the outer end of the connecting bracket 3 extends to be rotationally connected to the upper inner end of the outer unit body 2.
  • the outer machine body 2 is rotated around the upper inner end of the outer machine body 2 .
  • the outer machine body 2 can rotate around a horizontal axis (such as the axis L shown in FIG. 1 ) at the upper inner end of the outer machine body 2 to rotate to raise or lower the bottom.
  • the outer unit body 2 rotates counterclockwise around the rotationally connected position (for example, the position R shown in Figure 1), it can rotate to raise the bottom, for example, it can be transformed into the form shown in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the outdoor machine body 2 rotates clockwise around the position of the rotational connection (for example, the position R shown in Figure 3), it can rotate to lower the bottom.
  • it can be transformed to Figures 1 and 4.
  • the "rotational connection" between the outer end of the connecting bracket 3 and the upper inner end of the outer machine body 2 should be understood in a broad sense and is not limited to being rotatable around an axis.
  • it can be hinged around an axis.
  • the axis (such as the pivot axis L shown in Figure 1) rotates, and for example, it can be connected through a connecting rod, rotate around two axes, and so on.
  • the outdoor unit body 2 can rotate relative to the indoor unit component 101 around the upper inner end of the outdoor unit body 2 (for example, the position R shown in Figures 1 and 3), so that the window air conditioner 100 can change its shape. Meet different practical requirements.
  • the outdoor unit body 2 when installing the window air conditioner 100, the outdoor unit body 2 can be rotated until the bottom is raised (for example, the state shown in Figures 3 and 4), so that the outdoor unit body 2 can be easily passed from the indoor side.
  • the window 200 is pushed out to the outdoor side.
  • the outdoor unit body 2 is then rotated to the bottom and lowered to a normal position (for example, the state shown in Figures 1 and 2) to meet normal use requirements.
  • the outer end of the connecting bracket 3 by designing the outer end of the connecting bracket 3 to extend and rotate to the upper inner end of the outer machine body 2, this can be easily realized by adjusting the design parameters, and the outer machine body 2 can be rotated to The bottom surface is flush with the bottom surface of the connecting bracket 3 (for example, as shown in Figures 3 and 4).
  • “flush” here can mean completely flush, or substantially flush. Therefore, when the outdoor unit body 2 is pushed from the indoor side to the outdoor side, when the outdoor unit body 2 passes through the window 200, the entire window air conditioner 100 hardly needs to move vertically, and the connecting bracket 3 can follow closely. The outer unit body 2 also penetrates into the window 200, thereby simplifying the operation, making the operation more labor-saving and convenient, and the assembly efficiency being higher.
  • the support assembly 108 can provide resistance to the outer machine body 2 to prevent the outer machine body 2 from rapidly rotating downward, hitting or falling. problems, improving installation reliability and safety.
  • the resistance provided by the support assembly 108 can allow the installer to rotate the outer machine upward. The operation of body 2 is more labor-saving and easier.
  • the window air conditioner 100 when installing the window air conditioner 100 into the window 200, it is avoided to raise the entire window air conditioner 100 so that the bottom wall of the outdoor unit body 2 exceeds the height of the window sill, so that The outer machine body 2 can be pushed out from the inside. It is only necessary to rotate and raise the outer machine body 2, and cooperate with the support provided by the support assembly 108, thereby making the operation more labor-saving. Moreover, since there is no need to lift the window air conditioner 100 as a whole and then push out the outdoor unit body 2, it is avoided that when the whole unit is pushed from the inside out, it is difficult to control due to the high center of gravity of the whole unit, causing the whole unit to tip to the outside.
  • connection relationship between the inner unit body 1 and the connecting bracket 3 is not limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a sliding connection that is relatively movable along the longitudinal direction, etc., and is not limited here.
  • the connecting bracket 3 When the inner machine body 1 and the connecting bracket 3 are fixedly connected, at least part of the connecting bracket 3 is always located outside the inner machine body 1 so that the outer machine body 2 and the inner machine body 1 are longitudinally spaced apart.
  • the indoor unit body 1 and the connecting bracket 3 are relatively slidably connected in the longitudinal direction, and the window air conditioner 100 is in a use form (for example, the form shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 ), at least part of the connecting bracket 3 is located on the indoor unit.
  • the outer side of the body 1 is so that the outer machine body 2 and the inner machine body 1 are longitudinally spaced apart.
  • the connecting bracket 3 can be stacked inside.
  • the upper part of the machine body 1, so that the inner machine component 1 and the outer machine body 2 are in a close relationship, or at least part of the connecting bracket 3 can be located outside the inner machine body 1, so that the inner machine body 1 and the outer machine body 2 forms spaced apart longitudinally.
  • the relative longitudinal positions of the outer machine body 2 and the inner machine body 1 can be adjusted, which is beneficial to reducing the distance between the outer machine body 2 and the inner machine body 1.
  • the longitudinal distance is to facilitate packaging and transportation, and can also make the longitudinal separation distance between the outer unit body 2 and the inner unit body 1 match the longitudinal size requirements of different window sills.
  • the indoor unit body 1 may include an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, etc.
  • the outdoor unit body 2 may include a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan, etc.
  • the indoor unit body 1 A refrigerant pipeline is connected to the outdoor unit body 2, so that the indoor unit side heat exchanger, outdoor side heat exchanger, compressor, etc. form a refrigerant circulation system to realize a refrigeration cycle or a heating cycle.
  • the indoor side fan, outdoor side fan, etc. can also be omitted, and no examples are given here.
  • the outdoor machine body 2 has a first state (such as the state shown in Figures 1 and 2) in which the back plate (such as the first back plate 21 shown in Figure 3) of the outdoor machine body 2 is upright and the outer machine In the second state (such as the state shown in Figures 3 and 4) of the back plate of the body 2 (such as the first back plate 21 shown in Figure 3), the outdoor machine body 2 is suitable for connecting the position by rotating. Turn upward to turn from the first state to the second state. This facilitates installation of the window air conditioner 100 .
  • a first state such as the state shown in Figures 1 and 2 in which the back plate (such as the first back plate 21 shown in Figure 3) of the outdoor machine body 2 is upright and the outer machine In the second state (such as the state shown in Figures 3 and 4) of the back plate of the body 2 (such as the first back plate 21 shown in Figure 3)
  • the outdoor machine body 2 is suitable for connecting the position by rotating. Turn upward to turn from the first state to the second state. This facilitates installation of the window air conditioner 100
  • the back plate (ie, the first back plate 21 ) of the outdoor unit body 2 refers to the structure on the side of the outdoor unit body 2 facing the wall at the window when the window air conditioner 100 is in use.
  • the first back plate 21 can be a side wall of the shell of the outer machine body 2, or for example, when the outer machine body 2 has a semi-open structure, the first back plate 21 21 can also be one side wall of the condenser.
  • the outdoor unit body 2 can be transformed into the first state.
  • the window air conditioner 100 needs to be transformed into an installation form that is convenient for installation (for example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 )
  • the outdoor unit body 2 can be transformed into the second state.
  • the position and form of the indoor unit body 1 may or may not change, and are not limited here.
  • the vertical height position of the rotational connection position of the connecting bracket 3 and the outdoor machine body 2 can remain unchanged.
  • the rotational connection position is located at the upper height of the outer machine body 2.
  • the back plate of the outer machine body 2 is lifted to the horizontal position.
  • the rotational connection position is equivalent to being located at the lower height of the outer unit body 2 .
  • the outdoor machine body 2 can rotate 90° around the rotational connection position from the first state (such as the state shown in Figures 1 and 2) to the second state (such as the state shown in Figures 3 and 4). display status). For example, you can lift the inner machine part 101 by hand and rotate it 90°, and the inner machine part 101 rotates into a vertical position (for example, as shown in Figure 5), or you can lift the outer machine body 2 by hand and rotate it 90°, and the outer machine body 2 rotates into a horizontal position. (For example, shown in Figure 3). During this process, the support resistance of the support assembly 108 is used so that the outer machine body 2 can easily change to the second state.
  • the first state such as the state shown in Figures 1 and 2
  • the second state such as the state shown in Figures 3 and 4
  • display status For example, you can lift the inner machine part 101 by hand and rotate it 90°, and the inner machine part 101 rotates into a vertical position (for example, as shown in Figure 5), or you can lift the outer machine body 2 by hand and
  • the outdoor machine body 2 can leave the second state and invert in the direction of restoring the first state, so as to transform back to the first state (for example, as shown in Figure 7). Therefore, by providing the buckle assembly, the outdoor unit body 2 can be stably and reliably stayed in the second state, so as to facilitate the installation of the window air conditioner 100 .
  • At least one support component 108 is a first support component 8
  • the first support component 8 includes a first support member 81 and a second support member that are relatively slidable. 82.
  • the end of the length of the first support member 81 away from the second support member 82 is rotationally connected to the connecting bracket 3, and the end of the second support member 82 away from the second support member 82 is rotatably connected to the connecting bracket 3.
  • One end of the length of a support member 81 is rotatably connected to the outer machine body 2 .
  • the first support assembly 8 can be telescopic through the relative sliding of the first support member 81 and the second support member 82, and can be supported by the energy storage medium. For example, when the outer unit body 2 rotates downward, the first support member The relative movement between 81 and the second support member 82 shortens the first support component 8, which compresses the energy storage medium.
  • the energy storage medium can provide support force to buffer the downward rotation force of the outer machine body 2.
  • one of the first support member 81 and the second support member 82 is a sleeve, and the other is an insertion rod.
  • the insertion rod is push-pullably inserted into the sleeve, and the energy storage medium is set to Gas, liquid, or spring 83 in the sleeve.
  • the first support component 8 can be a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, a spring telescopic rod, or the like. Therefore, through the above structural design, the stability and reliability of the relative sliding of the first support member 81 and the second support member 82 can be ensured, and there are many types of energy storage media to choose from, which can play a more reliable and stable supporting role. .
  • At least one support component 108 is a second support component 7.
  • the second support component 7 includes a pull rod 71 and a return spring 74.
  • the connecting bracket 3 is provided with an edge.
  • the longitudinally extending chute 72 and the two ends of the pull rod 71 are respectively a first end 711 and a second end 712.
  • the first end 711 is rotatably connected to the outer machine body 2, and the second end 712 slides and can rotate with the chute 72.
  • the return spring 74 is connected between the connecting bracket 3 and the second end 712 to provide an elastic force for the second end 712 to slide toward the inner end of the chute 72 (that is, the end of the chute 72 close to the indoor side).
  • the pull rod 71 can move through the rotation of the outer machine body 2 relative to the connecting bracket 3, thereby linking the return spring 74 to expand and contract, so as to utilize the return spring 74 to provide support.
  • the third end of the pull rod 71 The two ends 712 slide toward the outer end of the chute 72 (that is, the end of the chute 72 close to the outdoor side), pulling the return spring 74 to extend.
  • the return spring 74 can provide elastic force to buffer the downward rotation of the outer machine body 2 .
  • the inner end of the chute 72 has an upwardly extending locking groove 73 .
  • the second end 712 When the second end 712 is engaged with the locking groove 73 , the outer machine body 2 is prevented from returning to the first state.
  • the direction is reversed.
  • the outdoor machine body 2 rotates to the second state, the second end 712 of the pull rod 71 can slide toward the indoor side and enter the locking groove 73.
  • the outdoor machine body 2 can move under the action of gravity even if it has
  • the second end 712 of the pull rod 71 is embedded in the locking groove 73, the outdoor unit body 2 cannot slide toward the outdoor side along the chute 72, thus preventing the outdoor unit body 1 from moving toward the first direction. Status turns.
  • the return spring 74 can exert an elastic force on the second end 712 to move toward the detent groove 73 , so that when the second end 712 of the pull rod 71 enters the detent groove 73 , under the action of the return spring 74 , the pull rod 71 can be moved. Apply force to form a more stable limit to prevent the external machine body 2 from being reversed.
  • support assemblies 108 are respectively provided outside the lateral sides of the outer machine body 2.
  • the support assemblies 108 here may be the first support assembly 8 or the third support assembly 8.
  • the two support components 7 are, however, not limited to the first support component 8 and the second support component 7 , and may be other forms of support components. Therefore, the support assembly 108 is provided here to facilitate installation, observation, maintenance, etc.
  • the back side of the outdoor machine body 2 is provided with mounting ribs 211, and the lateral sides of the mounting ribs 211 are installed with Support assembly 108. This facilitates connection, observation, and maintenance of the support assembly 108 .
  • the back side of the outer machine body 2 When the back side of the outer machine body 2 is provided with at least one support component 108, in some other optional examples, as shown in Figure 14, the back side of the outer machine body 2 has a groove 212, and a support is installed in the groove 212. Component 108. That is, at least part of the support component 108 is installed in the groove 212, and the support component 108 can at least partially enter the groove 212 during rotation. Therefore, the groove 212 can be used to avoid the support assembly 108, minimizing the space occupied by the support assembly 108 on the back side of the outdoor unit body 2, so that the outdoor unit body 2 can be closer to the wall.
  • the support assemblies 108 can be disposed at the above-mentioned multiple positions at the same time, for example, as shown in Figure 15, etc.
  • the support assemblies 108 are respectively provided on both sides of the lateral sides of the outer machine body 2, and the back side of the outer machine body 2 is also provided. At least one support component 108 is provided, so that the support effect can be better improved.
  • the outer machine body 2 is pivotally connected to the inner machine component 101 , so that the outer machine body 2 extends transversely relative to the inner machine component 101 and is positioned around a single axis at the upper inner end of the outer machine body 2 .
  • the pivot axis L is rotatable. Therefore, when one of the outer machine body 2 and the inner machine component 101 is used as a rotating component and the other is used as a stationary component, and force is applied to cause the rotating component to rotate relative to the stationary component, the pivot axis L for the rotating component to rotate relative to the stationary component is only One is unique, and there are no multiple pivot axes L, thereby ensuring that the trajectory of the rotating part relative to the stationary part is determined.
  • the rotating part can rotate around a unique axis relative to the stationary part.
  • the pivot axis L rotates, so that the bottom of the outer machine body 2 can be easily raised or lowered.
  • the rotating component can move smoothly and reliably around the unique pivot axis L relative to the stationary component according to a determined trajectory. Pulling the rotating component to rotate effectively ensures that the window air conditioner 100 can reliably and effectively change its form. Moreover, since the rotation trajectory of the rotating component is determined and supported by the pivot connection position, the action of driving the rotating component to rotate can be made simple, smooth, and labor-saving, and the stability and reliability of the rotation support are good.
  • a first hinge 41 is provided on the inner machine component 101
  • a second hinge 42 is provided on the outer machine body 2.
  • the first hinge 41 and the second hinge 42 are hinged to form a hinge assembly 106, so that the outer machine can
  • the machine body 2 is rotatable relative to the inner machine component 101 around a single pivot axis L extending transversely and located at the upper inner end of the outer machine body 2 . Therefore, by providing the hinge assembly 106, the inner machine component 101 can be pivotally connected to the outer machine body 2, so that one of the outer machine body 2 and the inner machine component 101 is relative to the other around a single pivot extending laterally.
  • the rotation axis L is rotatable, so that the window air conditioner 100 can change its shape.
  • the present application is not limited to this.
  • the inner machine component 101 and the outer machine body 2 can also be pivotally connected in other ways, such as through bearings or rotating shafts, etc., which will not be described again here.
  • the first hinge part 41 and the second hinge part 42 are pivotally connected through a damping rotating shaft 43 .
  • the damping rotating shaft 43 can use a spring washer, and the rotational torque can be adjusted as needed, thereby solving the problem of the outer machine body 2 falling rapidly during rotation.
  • the damping rotating shaft 43 has a strong enough structure to effectively support the outer machine body 2 Turn.
  • the hinge assembly 106 can be an exposed hinge a.
  • the first hinge 41 can be installed outside the top wall of the connecting bracket 3 (for example, as shown in FIG. 18 ), or the first hinge 41 can also be Installed outside the bottom wall of the connecting bracket 3 (for example, as shown in Figure 19), etc. This simplifies installation and inspection.
  • the application is not limited to this.
  • the hinge assembly 106 can also be a built-in hinge b.
  • the window air conditioner 100 can also include: a shielding shell 51.
  • the shielding shell 51 is located between the outer end of the connecting bracket 3 and the upper inner end of the outer machine body 2, and is used to shield the corresponding part of the hinge assembly 106. That is to say, the parts of the hinge assembly 106 corresponding to the shielding shell 51 can be shielded by the shielding shell 51 , thereby effectively protecting the hinge assembly 106 , preventing the hinge assembly 106 from being damaged by collision, being eroded by liquid, etc., and ensuring the use of the hinge assembly 106 longevity and operational reliability.
  • the indoor unit body 1 and the outdoor unit body 2 are spaced apart along the inward and outward directions, and the bottom plate (ie, the second bottom plate 12) of the indoor unit body 1 faces downward.
  • the top plate that is, the second top plate 13
  • the panel that is, the second panel 14
  • the back plate that is, the second back plate 11
  • the window air conditioner 100 is in an installation state.
  • the bottom plate (i.e., the first bottom plate 22) of the outdoor unit body 2 faces the outdoor side
  • the top plate (i.e., the first top plate 23) faces the indoor side
  • the panel (i.e., the first panel 24) faces upward
  • the back panel (i.e. the first back plate 21) faces downward.
  • the window air conditioner 100 is in the middle.
  • the bottom plate (i.e., the second bottom plate 12) of the indoor unit body 1 faces the indoor side
  • the top plate (i.e., the second top plate 13) faces the outdoor side
  • the panel (i.e., the second panel 14) faces upward
  • the back panel (i.e., the second panel 14) faces upward.
  • the second back plate 11) faces downward.
  • the outdoor machine body 2 still keeps the bottom plate (i.e., the first bottom plate 22) facing downward, the top plate (i.e., the first top plate 23) facing upward, the panel (i.e., the first panel 24) facing the outdoor side, and the back panel (i.e., the first back panel 21).
  • the window air conditioner 100 in the intermediate form can be rotated 90° counterclockwise as a whole, and the window air conditioner 100 can be in an installation form (for example, as shown in FIG. 3 ).
  • the pivot axis L is located at the upper height of the outdoor unit body 2.
  • the pivot axis L is located at the lower height of the outer machine body 2. Since the vertical height of the pivot axis L remains unchanged, it is equivalent to the overall elevation of the outer machine body 2, so that the inner machine body 1 is in the state Under the same conditions, the outdoor unit body 2 can be easily pushed out from the indoor side to the outdoor side through the window 200, which reduces the installation difficulty of the window air conditioner 100, making the installation of the window air conditioner 100 more labor-saving and easier to control. , reducing the risk of the whole machine tipping to the outside.
  • the window air conditioner 100 is always maintained in use, when the outdoor unit body 2 needs to be pushed out from the window 200 , the entire window air conditioner 100 needs to be raised, which is laborious to operate. Moreover, if the window air conditioner 100 is always maintained in use, when the whole unit is raised to push the whole unit outward, since the height of the internal unit component 101 is also relatively high (for example, higher than the height of the bottom edge of the window 200), the center of gravity of the whole unit If it is too high, there is a problem that the outer unit body 2 may tilt outward, which is difficult to control and may be dangerous.
  • the installer since in the installation state, the internal unit component 101 can still be maintained at the height of the use state, for example, lower than the bottom edge of the window 200, the installer can easily The top of the inner machine body 1 presses the inner machine body 1 to avoid the problem of the outer machine body 2 falling outwards, making it easy to control and reducing risks.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • plurality means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
  • a first feature being “on” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “below” and “beneath” the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
  • references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “an example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.

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Abstract

一种窗式空调器，包括：外机本体和内机部件，外机本体适于设在室外侧，内机部件包括内机本体和与内机本体相连的连接支架，内机本体适于设在室内侧，连接支架可穿设于窗口，连接支架的外端延伸至与外机本体的上部内端转动连接，以使外机本体相对内机部件绕外机本体的上部内端转动。

Description

窗式空调器
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202210605604.3、申请日为2022-05-30的中国专利申请以及申请号为202221345213.4、申请日为2022-05-30的中国专利申请提出，并要求上述中国专利申请的优先权，上述中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调技术领域，尤其是涉及一种窗式空调器。
背景技术
相关技术中的窗式空调器，是一种可以安装在窗口处使用的一体式空调器，为了满足降噪要求，一些窗式空调器设计为外机和内机之间具有底部敞开凹槽的马鞍形式，以利用凹槽卡在窗台上，通过墙体阻隔外机噪音。然而，此种窗式空调器的形态固定，安装较难。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本申请在于提出一种窗式空调器，所述窗式空调器可以可靠地转动改变形态，有利于安装。
根据本申请实施例的窗式空调器，包括：外机本体，所述外机本体适于设在室外侧；内机部件，所述内机部件包括内机本体和与所述内机本体相连的连接支架，所述内机本体适于设在室内侧，所述连接支架可穿设于窗口，所述连接支架的外端延伸至与所述外机本体的上部内端转动连接，以使所述外机本体相对所述内机部件绕所述外机本体的上部内端转动。由此，根据本申请实施例的窗式空调器，可以可靠地转动改变形态，有利于安装。
在一些实施例中，窗式空调器还包括：支撑组件，所述支撑组件连接在所述连接支架与所述外机本体之间，且用于向所述外机本体提供阻碍所述外机本体作底部降低转动的阻力。
在一些实施例中，至少一个所述支撑组件为第一支撑组件，所述第一支撑组件包括可相对滑动的第一支撑件和第二支撑件，所述第一支撑件与所述第二支撑件之间具有蓄能介质，所述第一支撑件的远离所述第二支撑件的长度一端与所述连接支架转动连接，所述第二支撑件的远离所述第一支撑件的长度一端与所述外机本体转动连接。
在一些实施例中，所述第一支撑件与所述第二支撑件中的一个为套筒，另一个为插杆，所述插杆可推拉地穿设于所述套筒，所述蓄能介质为设于所述套筒内的气体、或液体、或弹簧。
在一些实施例中，至少一个所述支撑组件为第二支撑组件，所述第二支撑组件包括拉杆和复位弹簧，所述连接支架上设有沿纵向延伸的滑槽，所述拉杆的两端分别为第一端和第二端，所述第一端与所述外机本体转动连接，所述第二端与所述滑槽滑移且可转动配合，所述复位弹簧连接在所述连接支架与所述第二端之间，以提供所述第二端朝向所述滑槽的内端方向滑动的弹性力。
在一些实施例中，所述外机本体的横向两侧之外分别设有所述支撑组件。
在一些实施例中，所述外机本体的背侧设有至少一个所述支撑组件。
在一些实施例中，所述外机本体的背侧具有安装筋，所述安装筋的横向侧面安装有所述支撑组件。
在一些实施例中，所述外机本体的背侧具有凹槽，所述凹槽内安装有所述支撑组件。
在一些实施例中，所述外机本体具有所述外机本体的背板竖置的第一状态和所述外机本体的背板横置的第二状态，所述外机本体适于通过底部抬高的向上转动从所述第一状态转动到所述第二状态。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1是根据本申请一个实施例的窗式空调器呈现使用形态的立体图；
图2是图1中所示的窗式空调器呈现使用形态的使用状态图；
图3是图1中所示的窗式空调器呈现安装形态的侧视图；
图4是图3中所示的窗式空调器呈现安装形态的安装状态图；
图5是图1中所示的窗式空调器呈现中间形态的侧视图；
图6是图1中所示的窗式空调器的一个安装状态图；
图7是图1中所示的窗式空调器装配到位的状态图；
图8是根据本申请一个实施例的窗式空调器的部分组成的示意图；
图9是根据本申请一个实施例的窗式空调器的部分组成的装配图；
图10是图9中所示的窗式空调器呈现安装形态的示意图；
图11是图10中所示的窗式空调器的剖视图；
图12是根据本申请一个实施例的窗式空调器的部分组成的装配图；
图13是根据本申请一个实施例的窗式空调器的部分组成的装配图；
图14是根据本申请一个实施例的窗式空调器的部分组成的装配图；
图15是根据本申请一个实施例的窗式空调器的部分组成的装配图；
图16是根据本申请一个实施例的窗式空调器的部分组成的装配图；
图17是根据本申请一个实施例的窗式空调器的部分组成的爆炸图；
图18是根据本申请一个实施例的窗式空调器的部分组成的装配图；
图19是根据本申请一个实施例的窗式空调器的部分组成的装配图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申 请的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外，本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。
下面，参照附图，描述根据本申请实施例的窗式空调器100。
如图1和图2所示，窗式空调器100包括：外机本体2和内机部件101，外机本体2适于设在室外侧，内机部件101包括内机本体1和与内机本体1相连的连接支架3，内机本体1适于设在室内侧，连接支架3可穿设于窗口200，连接支架3的外端延伸至与外机本体2的上部内端转动连接，以使外机本体2绕外机本体2的上部内端转动。
需要说明的是，“连接支架3的外端延伸至与外机本体2的上部内端转动连接”旨在于说明内机部件101与外机本体2连接的位置，并不限制如何实现相连，例如可以是直接相连，或者间接相连，且间接相连所用的连动件的设置位置不限，例如可以设置于连接支架3，也可以是设置于内机本体1。.
例如图1和图2所示，外机本体2可绕外机本体2的上部内端处的横轴(例如图1中所示的轴线L)转动以作底部抬高或降低的转动。如果外机本体2绕转动连接的位置(例如图1中所示的位置R)逆时针转动，则可作底部抬高的转动，例如可以变换至图3和图4所示的形态。例如图3和图4所示，如果外机本体2绕转动连接的位置(例如图3中所示的位置R)顺时针转动，则可作底部降低的转动，例如可以变换至图1和图2所示的形态。
需要说明的是，连接支架3的外端转动连接至与外机本体2的上部内端中的“转动连接”当作广义理解，不限于绕一个轴线可转动，例如，可以是通过铰接绕一个轴线(例如图1中所示的枢转轴线L)转动，又例如，可以是通过连杆连接，绕两个轴线转动，等等。总之，外机本体2相对内机部件101是绕外机本体2的上部内端(例如图1和图3中所示的位置R)可以转动的，从而使得窗式空调器100可以变换形态，满足不同实际要求。
由此，在安装窗式空调器100时，可以先将外机本体2转动至底部抬高(例如图3和图4所示状态)，从而可以很容易地将外机本体2从室内侧通过窗口200推出到室外侧，当外机本体2推出到室外侧之后，再将外机本体2转动至底部降低到正常位置(例如图1和图2所示状态)，满足正常使用要求。
此外，由于外机本体2绕外机本体2的上部内端可转动，从而说明转动连接位置位于外机本体2的上部内端处，进而可以以转动连接的位置为可靠的转动支撑，提高外机本体2转动的稳定性和可靠性，简化外机本体2的结构，降低成本，简化装配。而且，可以减小外机本体2整体转动扫过的空间范围，减小驱动外机本体2转动所需的驱动力矩，使得操作更加省力，且对窗口200的开设高度要求较低。
另外，在一些实施例中，通过设计连接支架3的外端延伸且转动连接至与外机本体2的上部内端，从而可以很容易地通过调整设计参数而实现，外机本体2可以转动至底面与连接支架3的底面平齐(例如图3和图4所示)，需要说明的是，此处的“平齐”可以是完全平齐，或者大体平齐。由此，当从室内侧向室外侧推动外机本体2时，外机本体2穿 过窗口200的过程中，窗式空调器100整体在竖向上几乎不用移动，连接支架3就可以紧跟着外机本体2也穿入窗口200，从而简化了操作，使得操作更加省力便捷，装配效率更高。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图1-图4所示，窗式空调器100还包括支撑组件108，支撑组件108连接在连接支架3与外机本体2之间，且用于向外机本体2提供阻碍外机本体2作底部降低转动的阻力，即用于阻碍(不是阻止)外机本体2作底部降低的转动。例如，支撑组件108可以通过变形或者运动等方式，施加该支撑阻力，这里不作限制。
例如，在外机本体2受到转动推力相对内机部件101作底部降低的向下转动时，支撑组件108可以向外机本体2提供阻力，以避免外机本体2快速向下转动撞击或掉落等问题，提高了安装可靠性和安全性。或者，在外机本体2受到转动推力相对内机部件101作底部抬高的向上转动，但受到重力作用具有向下转动的趋势时，通过支撑组件108提供的阻力，可以使得安装人员向上转动外机本体2的操作更加省力、轻松。
需要说明的是，根据本申请实施例的窗式空调器100，在向窗口200安装时，避免了通过将窗式空调器100整体抬高，使得外机本体2的底壁超过窗台高度，使得外机本体2得以从内向外推出的操作。而仅需要将外机本体2转动抬高即可，并配合支撑组件108提供的支撑作用，从而使得操作更加省力。而且，由于无需将窗式空调器100整体抬高再将外机本体2推出，从而避免了从内向外推动整机时，由于整机重心高度较高难以控制，引发的整机向室外侧倾倒跌落的风险，从而提高了安装的安全性。具体而言，仅需要将外机本体2转动抬高，而内机部件1可以维持原始较低的高度，安装人员可以从上向下很轻松地压住内机部件1，避免整机向外倾倒跌落的风险。
需要说明的是，内机本体1与连接支架3的连接关系不限，例如可以是固定连接或沿纵向可相对移动的滑动连接等等，这里不作限制。当内机本体1与连接支架3是固定连接时，连接支架3的至少部分始终位于内机本体1的外侧，以使外机本体2与内机本体1沿纵向间隔开。当内机本体1与连接支架3是沿纵向可相对滑动连接时，且窗式空调器100呈现使用形态(例如图1和图2所示形态)时，连接支架3的至少部分是位于内机本体1的外侧，以使外机本体2与内机本体1沿纵向间隔开。而当内机本体1与连接支架3是沿纵向可相对滑动连接时，且窗式空调器100呈现安装形态(例如图3和图4所示形态)时，连接支架3可以是叠置在内机本体1的上部，以使内机部件1与外机本体2呈现挨着的形态，也可以是连接支架3的至少部分位于内机本体1的外侧，以使内机本体1与外机本体2沿纵向间隔开的形态。
当内机本体1与连接支架3是沿纵向可相对移动的滑动连接时，可以调整外机本体2与内机本体1的相对纵向位置，从而有利于缩小外机本体2与内机本体1的纵向距离以方便包装和运输，还可以使得外机本体2与内机本体1的纵向间隔距离匹配不同窗台的纵向尺寸要求。
需要说明的是，本文所述的窗式空调器100适于设置在窗口200使用，窗口200的内外方向(即贯穿窗口200的方向)为“纵向”，窗口200的宽度方向为“横向”，窗口200的高度方向为“竖向”。简言之，当窗式空调器100处于使用形态时(例如图1和图2所示形态)，内机本体1与外机本体2沿内外方向间隔开，内机本体1设在室内侧，以用于 调节室内环境温度等，外机本体2设在室外侧，以与室外环境换热。
例如在一些可选示例中，内机本体1可以包括室内侧换热器、室内侧风机等，外机本体2可以包括压缩机、室外侧换热器、室外侧风机等等，内机本体1与外机本体2之间连接冷媒管路，从而使得室内机侧换热器、室外侧换热器、压缩机等构成制冷剂循环系统，以实现制冷循环或制热循环。当然，本申请不限于此，例如在本申请的其他实施例中，也可以省去室内侧风机、室外侧风机等等，这里不再举例。
可选地，外机本体2具有外机本体2的背板(例如图3中所示的第一背板21)竖置的第一状态(例如图1和图2所示状态)和外机本体2的背板(例如图3中所示的第一背板21)横置的第二状态(例如图3和图4所示的状态)，外机本体2适于通过绕转动连接位置的向上转动从第一状态转动到第二状态。由此，便于窗式空调器100的安装。
需要说明的是，本文所述的“竖置”是竖直或者大体竖直，“横置”是水平或者大体水平，当作广义理解。此外，需要说明的是，外机本体2的背板(即第一背板21)指的是，窗式空调器100处于使用形态时，外机本体2的面向窗口处墙体的一侧结构，例如当外机本体2为封闭式结构时，第一背板21可以是外机本体2的壳体的一侧壁面，又例如当外机本体2为半敞开式结构时，第一背板21还可以是冷凝器的一侧壁面。
此外，需要说明的是，“所述外机本体2适于通过向上转动从所述第一状态转动到所述第二状态”旨在于说明外机本体2具备通过转动进行上述两个状态切换的能力，但是，并不限制必须通过驱动外机本体2的转动来实现上述两个状态的切换，例如在需要外机本体2的状态进行切换时，可以是通过驱动外机本体2的转动实现，也可以是驱动内机部件101的转动实现，这些均落在本申请的保护范围之内。
例如，当窗式空调器100呈现使用形态时(例如图1和图2所示)，外机本体2可以变换为第一状态。而当窗式空调器100需要变换为方便安装的安装形态时(例如图3和图4所示)，外机本体2可以变换为第二状态。另外，需要说明的是，窗式空调器100在使用形态和安装形态之间切换时，内机本体1的位置和形态可以发生变换、也可以不发生变换，这里不作限制。
可以理解的是，外机本体2无论是在第一状态下、还是在第二状态下，连接支架3与外机本体2的转动连接位置的竖向高度位置可以是维持不变的，当外机本体2呈现第一状态时，转动连接位置位于外机本体2的上部高度位置，而当外机本体2呈现第二状态时，由于外机本体2的背板抬起至横置形态，从而转动连接位置相当于位于外机本体2的下部高度位置。
也就是说，大体相当于：外机本体2呈现第一状态时，外机本体2整体大体低于转动连接位置，而外机本体2呈现第二状态时，外机本体2整体大体高于转动连接位置。由此，当外机本体2从第一状态转变为第二状态时，由于外机本体2整体相对转动连接位置抬高，从而可以很容易地从室内侧向室外侧的方向，将外机本体2从窗口200向外推出，进而可以降低窗式空调器100的安装难度，使得窗式空调器100的安装更加省力。
相关技术中的马鞍式窗机，内机与外机是相对固定的，内机的上端与外机的上端连接，安装时，需要将马鞍式窗机整体抬高，将外机推出到窗外，该操作较为费力，且外机存在 向外跌落的风险。而根据本申请实施例的窗式空调器100，将外机本体2设置为可转动的形式，可以有效地解决上述技术问题。
例如，在本申请的一些实施例中，外机本体2可以绕转动连接位置转动90°从第一状态(例如图1和图2所示状态)到达第二状态(例如图3和图4所示状态)。例如可以通过手提起内机部件101转动90°，内机部件101转动成竖直状态(例如图5所示)，或者通过手提起外机本体2转动90°，外机本体2转动成水平位置(例如图3所示)。在此过程中，借用支撑组件108的支撑阻力，使得外机本体2能够轻松变为第二状态。
如图3和图4所示，当外机本体2旋转90°到达第二状态后，外机本体2的下底面与连接支架3的下底面平齐，从而可以顺利且平滑地将外机本体2和连接支架3向外推出。结合图6和图7，当外机本体2到达室外侧后，在支撑组件108的作用下，使得外机本体2可以缓慢旋转落下，外机本体2转动90°可以回到第一状态(例如图7所示状态)，从而实现对窗式空调器100的安装和固定，安全可靠。由此，可以有效地解决马鞍式窗机安装困难，以及外机太重不易直接从窗口200抬到室外侧进行安装的问题。
在一些实施例中，如图3和图6所示，窗式空调器100还可以包括搭扣组件，搭扣组件包括第一搭扣件61和第二搭扣件62，第一搭扣件61设于内机部件101，第二搭扣件62设于外机本体2，在外机本体2呈现第二状态时(例如图3所示状态)，第一搭扣件61与第二搭扣件62可搭扣锁定，以阻止外机本体2朝向恢复第一状态(例如图1所示状态)的方向倒转，在第一搭扣件61与第二搭扣件62分离解锁时(如图6所示)，外机本体2可离开第二状态朝向恢复第一状态的方向倒转，以变换回第一状态(例如图7所示)。由此，通过设置搭扣组件，可以使得外机本体2稳定且可靠地停留在第二状态，以便于窗式空调器100的安装。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图7和图8所示，至少一个支撑组件108为第一支撑组件8，第一支撑组件8包括可相对滑动的第一支撑件81和第二支撑件82，第一支撑件81与第二支撑件82之间具有蓄能介质，第一支撑件81的远离第二支撑件82的长度一端与连接支架3转动连接，第二支撑件82的远离第一支撑件81的长度一端与外机本体2转动连接。由此，第一支撑组件8可以通过第一支撑件81和第二支撑件82的相对滑动实现伸缩，并利用蓄能介质实现支撑，例如，在外机本体2向下转动时，第一支撑件81与第二支撑件82相对运动使第一支撑组件8缩短，此时会压缩蓄能介质，蓄能介质可以提供支撑力，以缓冲外机本体2的向下转动的作用力。
可选地，如图8所示，第一支撑件81与第二支撑件82中的一个为套筒，另一个为插杆，插杆可推拉地穿设于套筒，蓄能介质为设于套筒内的气体、或液体、或弹簧83。也就是说，第一支撑组件8可以为气压杆、液压杆、弹簧伸缩杆等等。由此，通过上述结构设计，可以保证第一支撑件81与第二支撑件82相对滑动的稳定性与可靠性，并且蓄能介质的可选种类较多，可以较为可靠且稳定地发挥支撑作用。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图9-图11所示，至少一个支撑组件108为第二支撑组件7，第二支撑组件7包括拉杆71和复位弹簧74，连接支架3上设有沿纵向延伸的滑槽72，拉杆71的两端分别为第一端711和第二端712，第一端711与外机本体2转动连接，第二 端712与滑槽72滑移且可转动配合，复位弹簧74连接在连接支架3与第二端712之间，以提供第二端712朝向滑槽72的内端(即滑槽72靠近室内侧的一端)方向滑动的弹性力。
由此，拉杆71可以通过外机本体2相对连接支架3的转动而运动，从而联动复位弹簧74伸缩，以利用复位弹簧74提供支撑，例如，在外机本体2向下转动时，拉杆71的第二端712朝向滑槽72的外端(即滑槽72靠近室外侧的一端)滑动，拉动复位弹簧74伸长，此时复位弹簧74可以提供弹性力，以缓冲外机本体2的向下转动。
进一步地，如图9-图11所示，滑槽72的内端具有向上延伸的卡位槽73，当第二端712配合于卡位槽73时，阻止外机本体2朝向恢复第一状态的方向倒转。例如，当外机本体2向第二状态转动时，拉杆71的第二端712可以朝向室内侧滑移，并进入卡位槽73，此时，外机本体2在重力的作用下，即使具有向下转动的趋势，但是由于拉杆71的第二端712卡嵌在卡位槽73内，外机本体2也无法沿着滑槽72向室外侧滑移，从而阻止外机本体1朝向第一状态转动。
此外，复位弹簧74可以向第二端712施加朝向卡位槽73运动的弹性力，从而当拉杆71的第二端712进入卡位槽73时，在复位弹簧74的作用下，可以对拉杆71施力，形成更为稳固的限位，阻止外机本体2倒转。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图12所示，外机本体2的横向两侧之外分别设有支撑组件108，此处的支撑组件108可以是第一支撑组件8，也可以是第二支撑组件7，但是不限于是第一支撑组件8和第二支撑组件7，即可以为其他形式的支撑组件。由此，在此处设置支撑组件108，便于安装、观察、检修等等。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图13所示，外机本体2的背侧(即窗式空调器100在使用形态下朝向墙体的一侧)设有至少一个支撑组件108，此处的支撑组件108可以是第一支撑组件8，也可以是第二支撑组件7，但是不限于是第一支撑组件8和第二支撑组件7，即可以为其他形式的支撑组件。由此，在此处设置支撑组件108，不会占用外机本体2横向两侧之外的空间，使得窗式空调器100在使用和包装时占用的横向空间更小。
当外机本体2的背侧设有至少一个支撑组件108时，在一些可选示例中，如图13所示，外机本体2的背侧具有安装筋211，安装筋211的横向侧面安装有支撑组件108。由此，方便支撑组件108的连接、观察和检修。
当外机本体2的背侧设有至少一个支撑组件108时，在另外一些可选示例中，如图14所示，外机本体2的背侧具有凹槽212，凹槽212内安装有支撑组件108。也就是说，支撑组件108的至少部分安装于凹槽212内，且支撑组件108可以在转动过程中至少部分进入凹槽212。由此，可以利用凹槽212起到避让支撑组件108的作用，尽量减少支撑组件108在外机本体2背侧占用的空间，使得外机本体2可以更加靠近墙体。
需要说明的是，上述多个位置可以同时设置支撑组件108，例如图15所示等等，外机本体2的横向两侧之外分别设有支撑组件108，且外机本体2的背侧也设有至少一个支撑组件108，从而可以更好地提升支撑效果。
在本申请的一些实施例中，外机本体2与内机部件101枢转相连，以使外机本体2相对内机部件101绕沿横向延伸且位于外机本体2的上部内端处的唯一枢转轴线L可转动。由 此，当将外机本体2和内机部件101中的一个作为转动部件，另一个作为静止部件，施力使得转动部件相对静止部件转动时，转动部件相对静止部件转动的枢转轴线L只有一个是唯一的，不存在多个枢转轴线L，从而可以保证转动部件相对静止部件转动的轨迹是确定的，在需要变换窗式空调器100的形态时，可以使得转动部件相对静止部件绕唯一的枢转轴线L转动，从而可以很容易地实现外机本体2的底部可以作抬高或降低的运动。
并且，由于内机部件101与外机本体2的枢转相连具有唯一的枢转轴线L，从而使得转动部件相对静止部件可以绕着唯一的枢转轴线L，按照确定的轨迹，平稳、可靠地拉动转动部件转动，进而有效地保证窗式空调器100可以可靠且有效地变换形态。而且，由于转动部件的转动轨迹是确定的，并以枢转相连位置为支撑的，从而可以使得驱动转动部件转动的动作简单、顺利、省力，转动支撑的稳定性和可靠性较好。
可选地，内机部件101上设有第一铰接件41，外机本体2上设有第二铰接件42，第一铰接件41与第二铰接件42铰接成铰链组件106，以使外机本体2相对内机部件101，绕沿横向延伸且位于外机本体2的上部内端处的唯一枢转轴线L可转动。由此，通过设置铰链组件106，可以实现内机部件101与外机本体2的枢转相连，以使外机本体2和内机部件101中的一个相对另一个，绕沿横向延伸的唯一枢转轴线L可转动，以使窗式空调器100变换形态。当然，本申请不限于此，在本申请的其他实施例中，内机部件101与外机本体2还可以通过其他方式枢转相连，例如通过轴承或者转轴连接等等，这里不作赘述。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图16所示，第一铰接件41和第二铰接件42通过阻尼转轴43枢转相连。具体而言，阻尼转轴43可以采用弹簧垫片，可以根据需要调整转动力矩，从而解决外机本体2转动快速掉落的问题，并且，阻尼转轴43结构强足够，可以有效地支撑外机本体2转动。
在一些实施例中，铰链组件106可以为外露铰链a，此时，第一铰接件41可以安装在连接支架3的顶壁外(例如图18所示)，或者，第一铰接件41还可以安装在连接支架3的底壁外(例如图19所示)等等。由此，可以简化安装和检查。当然，本申请不限于此，在本申请的其他实施例中，如图16和图17所示，铰链组件106还可以为内置铰链b，此时，窗式空调器100还可以包括：遮挡外壳51，遮挡外壳51位于连接支架3的外端与外机本体2的上部内端之间，且用于遮挡铰链组件106的对应部位。也就是说，铰链组件106与遮挡外壳51对应的部位，可以被遮挡外壳51遮挡，从而可以较为有效地保护铰链组件106，避免铰链组件106磕碰损坏、被液体侵蚀等，保证铰链组件106的使用寿命和工作可靠性。
例如图1和图2所示，当窗式空调器100处于使用形态时，内机本体1与外机本体2沿内外方向间隔开，内机本体1的底板(即第二底板12)朝下、顶板(即第二顶板13)朝上、面板(即第二面板14)朝向室内侧、背板(即第二背板11)朝向室外侧。外机本体2的底板(即第一底板22)朝下、顶板(即第一顶板23)朝上、面板(即第一面板24)朝向室外侧、背板(即第一背板21)朝向室内侧。外机本体2相对内机部件101，绕沿横向延伸且位于外机本体2的上部内端处的唯一枢转轴线L可转动。
例如图3和图4所示，如果向上拉动外机本体2，以使外机本体2绕枢转轴线L按照逆时针的方向枢转，当外机本体2转动90°之后，窗式空调器100呈现安装形态，此时，外 机本体2的底板(即第一底板22)朝向室外侧、顶板(即第一顶板23)朝向室内侧、面板(即第一面板24)朝上、背板(即第一背板21)朝下。内机本体1仍然保持底板(即第二底板12)朝下、顶板(即第二顶板13)朝上、面板(即第二面板14)朝向室内侧、背板(即第二背板11)朝向室外侧。
例如图5所示，如果向上拉动内机部件101，以使内机部件101绕枢转轴线L按照顺时针的方向枢转，当内机部件101转动90°之后，窗式空调器100处于中间形态，此时，内机本体1的底板(即第二底板12)朝向室内侧、顶板(即第二顶板13)朝向室外侧、面板(即第二面板14)朝上、背板(即第二背板11)朝下。外机本体2仍然保持底板(即第一底板22)朝下、顶板(即第一顶板23)朝上、面板(即第一面板24)朝向室外侧、背板(即第一背板21)朝向室内侧。可以理解的是，将呈现中间形态的窗式空调器100(如图5所示)整体逆时针旋转90°，窗式空调器100可以呈现安装形态(例如图3所示)。
综上，如图1和图2所示，当窗式空调器100呈现使用形态时，枢转轴线L位于外机本体2的上部高度位置，如图3和图4所示，当窗式空调器100呈现安装形态时，枢转轴线L位于外机本体2的下部高度位置，由于枢转轴线L的竖向高度不变，相当于外机本体2整体抬高，从而在内机本体1状态不变的情况下，可以很容易地将外机本体2通过窗口200从室内侧推出到室外侧，降低了窗式空调器100的安装难度，使得窗式空调器100的安装更加省力，容易控制，降低整机向室外侧倾倒跌落的危险。
可以理解的是，如果窗式空调器100始终维持使用形态，那么，在需要将外机本体2从窗口200向外推出时，需要将窗式空调器100整体抬高，操作费力。而且，如果窗式空调器100始终维持使用形态，抬高整机以向外推出整机时，由于内机部件101的高度也较高(例如高于窗口200的底沿高度)，整机重心偏高，存在外机本体2向外倾倒的问题，不易控制，存在危险。
而根据本申请一些实施例的窗式空调器100，由于在安装形态下，内机部件101可以仍然维持在使用形态的高度，例如低于窗口200的底沿高度，安装人员可以很容易地从内机本体1的顶部按压住内机本体1，避免外机本体2向外倾倒跌落的问题，容易控制，降低危险。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“纵向”、“横向”、“竖向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的 相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种窗式空调器，其中，包括：
    外机本体，所述外机本体适于设在室外侧；
    内机部件，所述内机部件包括内机本体和与所述内机本体相连的连接支架，所述内机本体适于设在室内侧，所述连接支架可穿设于窗口，所述连接支架的外端延伸至与所述外机本体的上部内端转动连接，以使所述外机本体相对所述内机部件绕所述外机本体的上部内端转动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的窗式空调器，其中，还包括：支撑组件，所述支撑组件连接在所述连接支架与所述外机本体之间，且用于向所述外机本体提供阻碍所述外机本体作底部降低转动的阻力。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的窗式空调器，其中，至少一个所述支撑组件为第一支撑组件，所述第一支撑组件包括可相对滑动的第一支撑件和第二支撑件，所述第一支撑件与所述第二支撑件之间具有蓄能介质，所述第一支撑件的远离所述第二支撑件的长度一端与所述连接支架转动连接，所述第二支撑件的远离所述第一支撑件的长度一端与所述外机本体转动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述第一支撑件与所述第二支撑件中的一个为套筒，另一个为插杆，所述插杆可推拉地穿设于所述套筒，所述蓄能介质为设于所述套筒内的气体、或液体、或弹簧。
  5. 根据权利要求2-4中任一项所述的窗式空调器，其中，至少一个所述支撑组件为第二支撑组件，所述第二支撑组件包括拉杆和复位弹簧，所述连接支架上设有沿纵向延伸的滑槽，所述拉杆的两端分别为第一端和第二端，所述第一端与所述外机本体转动连接，所述第二端与所述滑槽滑移且可转动配合，所述复位弹簧连接在所述连接支架与所述第二端之间，以提供所述第二端朝向所述滑槽的内端方向滑动的弹性力。
  6. 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述外机本体的横向两侧之外分别设有所述支撑组件。
  7. 根据权利要求2-6中任一项所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述外机本体的背侧设有至少一个所述支撑组件。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述外机本体的背侧具有安装筋，所述安装筋的横向侧面安装有所述支撑组件。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述外机本体的背侧具有凹槽，所述凹槽内安装有所述支撑组件。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的窗式空调器，其中，所述外机本体具有所述外机本体的背板竖置的第一状态和所述外机本体的背板横置的第二状态，所述外机本体适于通过底部抬高的向上转动从所述第一状态转动到所述第二状态。
PCT/CN2022/121001 2022-05-30 2022-09-23 窗式空调器 WO2023231240A1 (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09119595A (ja) * 1995-10-26 1997-05-06 Calsonic Corp 空気調和装置の室外機固定装置
CN1699841A (zh) * 2004-05-19 2005-11-23 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 窗式空调机
CN204555079U (zh) * 2015-01-30 2015-08-12 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 窗式空调器
CN214841610U (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-11-23 江苏春梅空调设备有限公司 一种组合式空调机用便于拆卸的支撑底座

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09119595A (ja) * 1995-10-26 1997-05-06 Calsonic Corp 空気調和装置の室外機固定装置
CN1699841A (zh) * 2004-05-19 2005-11-23 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 窗式空调机
CN204555079U (zh) * 2015-01-30 2015-08-12 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 窗式空调器
CN214841610U (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-11-23 江苏春梅空调设备有限公司 一种组合式空调机用便于拆卸的支撑底座

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