WO2023228580A1 - Work machine - Google Patents

Work machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023228580A1
WO2023228580A1 PCT/JP2023/013758 JP2023013758W WO2023228580A1 WO 2023228580 A1 WO2023228580 A1 WO 2023228580A1 JP 2023013758 W JP2023013758 W JP 2023013758W WO 2023228580 A1 WO2023228580 A1 WO 2023228580A1
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Prior art keywords
frame
mower
working machine
machine
work
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PCT/JP2023/013758
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
悦男 木島
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株式会社Ihiアグリテック
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Publication of WO2023228580A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023228580A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/42Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders
    • A01D34/43Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/835Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
    • A01D34/86Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for use on sloping ground, e.g. on embankments or in ditches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D75/00Accessories for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D75/20Devices for protecting men or animals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/16Cabins, platforms, or the like, for drivers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to working machines, such as mowers, bulldozers, and snow blowers, regardless of technical fields such as agriculture, civil engineering, and construction.
  • Patent Document 1 The area where work equipment performs work is not necessarily flat.
  • grass mowers are often used on slopes and the like, and are sometimes fitted with a safety frame to protect the work equipment and the driver (Patent Document 1).
  • the conventional safety frame has a flat top and may turn over if the work equipment falls over. If the work equipment is turned upside down, there is a risk of fuel leakage. Furthermore, leaked fuel and lubricating oil are undesirable from the viewpoint of environmental conservation. Furthermore, if a working machine that has been turned upside down continues to fall over for a long period of time, lubricating oil and fuel may flow into undesirable areas, which may cause problems in restarting the engine. If the work machine is turned over (inverted), the worker must rotate it 180 degrees to return it to its normal orientation. Once the work equipment is in an inverted position, it becomes extremely difficult to return to its original position. In addition, if the work equipment falls on a slope, the worker must return to work on the dangerous slope, which may force the worker to perform dangerous work.
  • An object of the present invention is to reduce the work required to return a working machine when it falls over.
  • the present invention provides a working machine equipped with a protective frame, wherein the protective frame protects the upper surface of the working machine and has a protrusion that is the highest on the inside of the upper part of the working machine. I solved the problem by doing so.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mower (work machine) according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a lawn mower (working machine) of Example 1.
  • A A plan view of the mower (working machine) 1 viewed from above.
  • B A side view of the mower (working machine) 1 viewed from the side.
  • C A rear view of the mower (working machine) 1 viewed from the rear in the direction of travel.
  • Embodiment 1 is an example in which a lawn mower (working machine) 1 is used as an example.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mower (work machine) 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the mower (work machine) 1 of the first embodiment is designed to be able to cut grass on embankments and slopes of expressways.
  • the mower (working machine) 1 is not provided with a pilot's seat to avoid danger, and is operated by remote control.
  • the front and back of FIG. 1 are the front and rear of the mowing section (working section) 11 of the mower (working machine) 1, and the front, rear, right, and left directions are the same in the following drawings.
  • the running section 15 employs crawlers that have a larger ground contact area than wheels and are less prone to overturning.
  • a mowing section (work section) 11 is attached to the front of the vehicle body section 12. If the weight balance of the mower (working machine) 1 is uneven, there is a great risk of it falling over. As a countermeasure against this, the mower (working machine) 1 of the first embodiment is designed to have a heavy engine 13 and a hydraulic tank at the rear, and to maintain balance with the mowing section (working section) 11 at the front.
  • a worker When mowing a slope, a worker usually operates the mower (work machine) 1 along a contour line. At this time, the mower (working machine) 1 moves along the contour line (with the left or right side of the vehicle body 12 on the lower side) with the vehicle body longitudinal axis A facing the contour line while mowing the grass. Therefore, when the mower (working machine) 1 falls, it often falls in the right or left direction, that is, on its side.
  • the mowing machine (work machine) 1 has a longer width in the front-rear direction than the width in the right-left direction, so it is difficult to fall over in the front-rear direction, and the mowing part (working part) 11 may face in a lower direction when turning on a slope. , it is rare for the patient to fall forward.
  • a grass mower (work machine) 1 is provided with a protective frame 4 that covers the top surface of the work machine in order to protect the top surface of the work machine when it falls over.
  • the left front frame 41L and the right rear frame 42R of the first embodiment are connected to form a continuous frame. Further, the front right frame 41R and the rear left frame 42L are connected to form a continuous frame.
  • the protection frame 4 has a top portion (projection portion) 43 which is the highest point on the upper inner side of the mower (working machine) 1. These continuous frames are crossed in an X-shape at the top (protruding part) 43 and fastened at the top fastening part 431.
  • the protective frame 4 may be of any type as long as it covers at least the upper surface of the mower (working machine) 1 and has a top (projection). .
  • Another protective frame may be added to further improve strength.
  • the top portion (protruding portion) 43 is provided on the protection frame 4 and is located at the highest point on the upper inner side of the mower (working machine) 1.
  • the top portion (protruding portion) 43 intentionally functions to make the mower (working machine) 1 unstable when it falls over and becomes upside down.
  • the upside-down mower (working machine) 1 cannot keep its top (protruding part) 43 down and rotates further along the slope, causing the traveling part 15 to touch the ground and return to its original position easily.
  • the top portion (protruding portion) 43 is located at the highest point on the upper inner side of the mower (working machine) 1, but its position is preferably near the center of the mowing machine (working machine) 1. Even if the mower (work equipment) 1 that works along the contour line rolls over from either side, from the left side or the right side, it will protect the upper part of the grass cutter (work equipment) 1 in the same way, and keep it upright in the same way. This is because it will return to . Note that the top portion (projection portion) 43 may be provided closer to either the left, right, front, or rear of the mower (working machine) 1.
  • the top (protrusion) 43 is provided directly above the seat to protect the worker, the top (protrusion) 43 will end up being tilted to the right. There may be bias towards The mower (working machine) 1 having the top portion (protruding portion) 43 that is biased to the right side will fall differently depending on whether it falls from the left side or the right side.
  • the protection frame 4 of the first embodiment has an X-shaped cross structure and covers the upper surface of the mower (working machine) 1 to protect it.
  • the protective frame 4 of the present invention may have any structure as long as it can protect the upper surface of the mower (working machine) 1 when it falls over.
  • Embodiment 1 is an unmanned mower (work machine) 1, slope work is also performed using the manned mower (work machine) 1.
  • a modification is a mode in which a seat is arranged under the top (protrusion) 43 as described above.
  • the top portion (projection portion) 43 crosses in an X-shape.
  • the worker's head hits the top (protrusion) 43 that intersects in an X shape, so the worker's head does not protrude outside the protective frame 4. can be protected.
  • the crossed portion of the crossed protection frame 4 is used as the top (protrusion) 43, a protrusion-like structure is attached to the protection frame 4 on the upper inner side of the mower (working machine) 1 to form the top (protrusion). It may be set to 43.
  • the left front frame 41L and the right rear frame 42R are one continuous frame
  • the right front frame 41R and the left rear frame 42L are one continuous frame.
  • the type of unit of the protective frame 4 can be determined as appropriate. For example, one bar may be bent to form the left front frame 41L and the right front frame 41R. Further, the left front frame 41L may be divided into several parts, which may be assembled using connecting joints to form the left front frame 41L.
  • FIG. 2(A) is a plan view of the mower (working machine) 1 seen from above
  • FIG. 2(B) is a side view of the mowing machine (working machine) 1 seen from the side
  • FIG. ) is a rear view of the mower (working machine) 1 seen from the rear in the direction of travel.
  • the front, rear, left, and right standards of FIG. 2 are the same as those of FIG.
  • the protective frame 4 is made of a sturdy material in order to support the load of the mower (working machine) 1 when it falls over. Further, the bases of the left front frame 41L and the right front frame 41R are fixed to a sturdy member such as the vehicle body frame 14, as shown in FIG. 2(A). As shown in FIG.
  • the left rear frame 42L and the right rear frame 42R are also fixed to the vehicle body frame 14.
  • Heavy objects such as an engine and a hydraulic tank are arranged at the rear of the vehicle body of the mower (working machine) 1, and in order to protect them, a guard plate 52 is fixed to the left rear frame 42L and the right rear frame 42R. ing.
  • the mower (work machine) 1 runs along a contour line on an inclined surface such that the left side of the running section 15 is high and the right side of the running section 15 is low. are doing. Therefore, the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body of the mower (working machine) 1 is in a positional relationship parallel to the contour lines. Even on a slope that appears to be harmless at first glance, if a stone is hidden by grass, the traveling section 15 may run onto the stone and fall toward the lower side of the slope.
  • the mower (working machine) 1 in FIG. 2A rolls over toward the lower side, turns upside down (inverted position), and then returns to its original state (upright position).
  • the mower (working machine) 1 returns to the normal position after going through the following states (1) to (7).
  • the overturning starts by rolling down the slope centering on the widthwise lower ground contact line CDL of the right running section 15.
  • the overturned lawn mower (working machine) 1 temporarily stands upright on the slope with the entire right running section 15 touching the ground.
  • the mower (working machine) 1 is in a state where the entire right side surface of the running section 15, which is surrounded by the machine width outer lower ground contact line CDL and the machine width outer upper ground contact line CUL of the running section 15, is in contact with the ground. It will be in an upright state (completely lying on its side).
  • the mower (working machine) 1 that has overturned onto the lower side of the right running section 15 further rotates laterally.
  • the overturned grass mower (work machine) 1 is temporarily placed on a surface surrounded by the right ground contact line RL connecting the right front frame ground point 41RS and the right rear frame ground point 42RS and the upper ground contact line CUL on the outside of the machine width of the running section 15. It begins to fall upside down as if touching the ground.
  • the mower (work equipment) 1 rotates around the left grounding line LL connecting the left front frame grounding point 41LS and the left rear frame grounding point 42LS, and the upper part of the left grounding line LL and the running section 15. He lands on the ground, falls down, and begins to rise slightly.
  • the mower (working machine) 1 When the mower (work machine) 1 rotates further, the entire side surface of the left traveling section 15 is brought into contact with the ground, and the mower (work machine) 1 comes to stand upright on the slope.
  • the mower (working machine) 1 is configured to ground the entire left side of the running section 15, which is surrounded by the lower ground contact line CDL on the outside of the machine width and the upper ground contact line CUL on the outside of the machine width, against the inclined surface. It will be in an upright position (completely lying on its side).
  • the mower (work machine) 1 is running on a slope along a contour line with the right side of the running section 15 being high and the left side of the running section 15 being low.
  • the right can be read as the left
  • the left can be read as the right.
  • Embodiment 1 is a completely different technical concept in which the fall may continue, but the fall does not stop in the reverse position, and priority is given to returning to the upright position (rest), or to simplify the return from the reverse position. based on. Even if the mower (working machine) 1 of the first embodiment is in an inverted position, it can be easily returned to the normal position, which means that the overturning continues even if the rotational force is not strong. The problem of continuous falling in the first embodiment is solved in the next section [Effects due to the positional relationship of the front and rear protection frames].
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the positional relationship of the protective frame and the direction of fall.
  • the structure of the mower (working machine) 1 in FIGS. 2 and 3 is exactly the same, and the process of overturning is exactly the same as the above-mentioned "Recovery from overturning" section.
  • the above-mentioned section [Recovery from a fall] was an explanation focusing on the process of returning to an upright position after a fall using FIG. 2 . In this section, the explanation will focus on the change in direction of the mower (working machine) 1 upon return. The phenomenon that occurs when the same mower (working machine) 1 falls over is explained from a different perspective, so some of the explanations overlap with the section [Recovery from falling].
  • the mower (working machine) 1 which rotates around the right ground contact line RL, starts to change direction.
  • the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body which had been extending toward the contour line, changes direction and now moves toward the side slightly lower than the contour line.
  • a mowing section (working section) 11 attached to the front of the mowing machine (working machine) 1 changes its direction slightly to the lower side. Then, the frame is almost turned upside down so that the triangular surface connecting the top (projection) 43, the left front frame grounding point 41LS, and the left rear frame grounding point 42LS is in contact with the ground.
  • the direction of the mower (working machine) 1 is changed so that the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body section is further directed toward the lower side of the inclined surface. That is, the mower (working machine) 1 changes direction so that the mowing part (working part) 11 faces lower and starts to rise.
  • the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body remains along the contour line. If the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body remained along the contour line, there was a risk that the vehicle would roll to the lowest point of the slope in the event of a strong fall.
  • the mower (working machine) 1 of the first embodiment recovers from a fall, it changes the direction of the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body toward the lower side of the slope and returns to the normal position.
  • the lower ground contact line CDL on the outside of the machine width which can be the rotational axis of the lawn mower (working machine) 1 in the normal position, does not follow the contour line but faces toward the lower side.
  • the lawn mower (working machine) 1 will fall further, but the front and back width of the mower (working machine) 1 is longer than the width, and a fall that causes it to roll forward will only occur with great force. Therefore, the mower (working machine) 1 of the first embodiment does not continue to roll when it falls over normally.
  • the direction of the left ground line LL and the right ground line RL in the first embodiment extend from the rear of the mower (work machine) 1 to the front, and go to the front of the mower (work machine) 1.
  • This also includes a modification in which the vehicle body section is directed inward from the longitudinal axis A. This modification is suitable for a working machine in which a heavy working part is rear-mounted.
  • the worker may be frightened if the worker faces the lower side of the slope and the machine stops falling.
  • the direction of the left grounding line LL and the direction of the right grounding line RL may be determined so that the working machine after falling down faces forward on the higher side of the slope.
  • a worker riding on a working machine of such a modified example has less fear because the working machine faces higher and falls.
  • the present invention particularly relates to a working machine used for work in places such as forests, embankments, and parks that require regular human management.
  • the present invention contributes to the 15th goal of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), "Let's protect the richness of the land. Sustainable management of forests” through the management of forests, embankments, parks, etc. I can do it.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Safety Devices And Accessories For Harvesting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of reducing a work load required to return an overturned work machine. The present invention solves this problem by providing a work machine equipped with a protective frame, said protective frame covering the upper surface of the work machine so as to protect the same and having a protrusion that is the highest point on the upper inner side of the work machine.

Description

作業機work equipment
 本発明は、草刈機、ブルドーザー、除雪機などの農業、土木、建築などの技術分野を問わない作業機に関する。 The present invention relates to working machines, such as mowers, bulldozers, and snow blowers, regardless of technical fields such as agriculture, civil engineering, and construction.
 作業機が作業を行う場所は、必ずしも平坦とは限らない。特に草刈機は、法面などで使われることが多く、作業機や運転者を守るため安全フレームが取り付けられていることがある(特許文献1)。 The area where work equipment performs work is not necessarily flat. In particular, grass mowers are often used on slopes and the like, and are sometimes fitted with a safety frame to protect the work equipment and the driver (Patent Document 1).
特開平06-227424号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 06-227424
 しかしながら、従来の安全フレーム(ロールバー)は、上部がフラットなものであり、作業機が転倒すると裏返しになることがあった。
 裏返し(逆位)になった作業機は、燃料などが漏れる危険がある。さらに、漏れた燃料や潤滑油は、環境保全の観点からも好ましくない。また、裏返し(逆位)になった作業機は、転倒状態が長く続くと、潤滑油や燃料が望ましくない部位へ流入するなどにより、エンジン再起動に支障を生じることもある。
 そして、作業機は裏返し(逆位)になってしまうと、作業員は、180度回転させて正常な向きに復帰させることになる。作業機が逆位になると復帰は著しく困難となる。加えて、作業機が傾斜地で転倒した場合、作業員は危険な傾斜地で復帰作業を行う必要があり、作業員が危険を伴う作業を強いられることがあった。
However, the conventional safety frame (roll bar) has a flat top and may turn over if the work equipment falls over.
If the work equipment is turned upside down, there is a risk of fuel leakage. Furthermore, leaked fuel and lubricating oil are undesirable from the viewpoint of environmental conservation. Furthermore, if a working machine that has been turned upside down continues to fall over for a long period of time, lubricating oil and fuel may flow into undesirable areas, which may cause problems in restarting the engine.
If the work machine is turned over (inverted), the worker must rotate it 180 degrees to return it to its normal orientation. Once the work equipment is in an inverted position, it becomes extremely difficult to return to its original position. In addition, if the work equipment falls on a slope, the worker must return to work on the dangerous slope, which may force the worker to perform dangerous work.
 本発明は、作業機転倒時の復帰作業軽減を課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to reduce the work required to return a working machine when it falls over.
 本発明は、保護フレームを備えた作業機であって、前記保護フレームは、前記作業機上面を守るように覆っており、前記作業機の上方内側に最高所となる突出部を有する作業機とすることで課題を解決した。 The present invention provides a working machine equipped with a protective frame, wherein the protective frame protects the upper surface of the working machine and has a protrusion that is the highest on the inside of the upper part of the working machine. I solved the problem by doing so.
 本発明の作業機は転倒した際、復帰作業を軽減することができた。 When the work machine of the present invention falls down, it is possible to reduce the work required to return to work.
実施例1の草刈機(作業機)の斜視図。1 is a perspective view of a mower (work machine) according to a first embodiment. 実施例1の草刈機(作業機)の説明図。(A)草刈機(作業機)1を上から観た平面図。(B)草刈機(作業機)1を横から観た側面図。(C)草刈機(作業機)1を進行方向後方から観た背面図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a lawn mower (working machine) of Example 1. (A) A plan view of the mower (working machine) 1 viewed from above. (B) A side view of the mower (working machine) 1 viewed from the side. (C) A rear view of the mower (working machine) 1 viewed from the rear in the direction of travel. 保護フレームの位置関係と転倒の方向の説明図。An explanatory diagram of the positional relationship of the protective frame and the direction of overturning.
(実施例1)
 実施例1は、草刈機(作業機)1を例にした例である。図1は、実施例1の草刈機(作業機)1の斜視図である。実施例1の草刈機(作業機)1は、堤防や高速道路の法面の草を刈ることができる仕様となっている。草刈機(作業機)1は、危険を避けるために、操縦席が設けられておらず、遠隔操作で操作される。
 なお、図1の前後は、草刈機(作業機)1の草刈部(作業部)11を前とした前後であり、以下の図面でも前後右左は同様である。
(Example 1)
Embodiment 1 is an example in which a lawn mower (working machine) 1 is used as an example. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mower (work machine) 1 according to the first embodiment. The mower (work machine) 1 of the first embodiment is designed to be able to cut grass on embankments and slopes of expressways. The mower (working machine) 1 is not provided with a pilot's seat to avoid danger, and is operated by remote control.
Note that the front and back of FIG. 1 are the front and rear of the mowing section (working section) 11 of the mower (working machine) 1, and the front, rear, right, and left directions are the same in the following drawings.
 走行部15は、車輪より接地面積が大きく転倒しにくいクローラが採用されている。車体部12の前方には草刈部(作業部)11が取り付けられている。草刈機(作業機)1は重量バランスが偏っていると転倒の危険が大きくなる。その対策として、実施例1の草刈機(作業機)1は、重量物のエンジン13や油圧タンクを後方に設け、前方の草刈部(作業部)11とバランスを取るように設計されている。 The running section 15 employs crawlers that have a larger ground contact area than wheels and are less prone to overturning. A mowing section (work section) 11 is attached to the front of the vehicle body section 12. If the weight balance of the mower (working machine) 1 is uneven, there is a great risk of it falling over. As a countermeasure against this, the mower (working machine) 1 of the first embodiment is designed to have a heavy engine 13 and a hydraulic tank at the rear, and to maintain balance with the mowing section (working section) 11 at the front.
 傾斜面を草刈する場合、作業員は、草刈機(作業機)1を等高線に沿って運転し作業することが普通である。このとき草刈機(作業機)1は、草を刈りながら車体部前後軸Aを等高線の方向に向け、等高線に沿うように(車体部12の左側面または右側面を低い側にして)動く。そのため、草刈機(作業機)1が転倒する場合、右左方向、すなわち、横転することが多い。草刈機(作業機)1は、前後方向の幅が右左方向の幅より長いため前後方向には倒れにくく、傾斜地を旋回したときに草刈部(作業部)11が低い方向を向くことがあるが、前転するように転倒することはまれである。 When mowing a slope, a worker usually operates the mower (work machine) 1 along a contour line. At this time, the mower (working machine) 1 moves along the contour line (with the left or right side of the vehicle body 12 on the lower side) with the vehicle body longitudinal axis A facing the contour line while mowing the grass. Therefore, when the mower (working machine) 1 falls, it often falls in the right or left direction, that is, on its side. The mowing machine (work machine) 1 has a longer width in the front-rear direction than the width in the right-left direction, so it is difficult to fall over in the front-rear direction, and the mowing part (working part) 11 may face in a lower direction when turning on a slope. , it is rare for the patient to fall forward.
 草刈機(作業機)1は、転倒時に作業機上面を守るため、作業機上面を覆う保護フレーム4が設けられている。実施例1の左前フレーム41Lと右後フレーム42Rは、連結されて一続きのフレームとなっている。また、右前フレーム41Rと左後フレーム42Lは、連結されて一続きのフレームとなっている。
 そして、保護フレーム4は草刈機(作業機)1の上方内側に、最高所となる頂部(突出部)43を有している。これらの一続きのフレームは、頂部(突出部)43でX字状にクロスされ、頂部締結部431で締結される。
A grass mower (work machine) 1 is provided with a protective frame 4 that covers the top surface of the work machine in order to protect the top surface of the work machine when it falls over. The left front frame 41L and the right rear frame 42R of the first embodiment are connected to form a continuous frame. Further, the front right frame 41R and the rear left frame 42L are connected to form a continuous frame.
The protection frame 4 has a top portion (projection portion) 43 which is the highest point on the upper inner side of the mower (working machine) 1. These continuous frames are crossed in an X-shape at the top (protruding part) 43 and fastened at the top fastening part 431.
 実施例1ではこのような構造が採用されているが、保護フレーム4は、少なくとも草刈機(作業機)1上面を覆い、頂部(突出部)を有していれば、どのようなものでもよい。さらに強度を向上させるため、もう一本の保護フレームが追加されてもよい。 Although such a structure is adopted in the first embodiment, the protective frame 4 may be of any type as long as it covers at least the upper surface of the mower (working machine) 1 and has a top (projection). . Another protective frame may be added to further improve strength.
[頂部(突出部)の機能]
 頂部(突出部)43は、保護フレーム4に設けられており、草刈機(作業機)1の上方内側の最高所にある。頂部(突出部)43は、草刈機(作業機)1が転倒して逆さまになったときに、敢えて不安定になるように機能する。逆さまになった草刈機(作業機)1は、頂部(突出部)43を下に留まることができず、傾斜に沿ってさらに回転し、走行部15が接地し元に戻りやすくなる。
 また、草刈機(作業機)1が、そこまで大きく転倒しなくとも、横倒しになったまま止まった草刈機(作業機)1は、保護フレーム4の頂部(突出部)43が保護フレーム4の最高所にあるため、完全に逆位にならない。逆さまになった草刈機(作業機)1は最高所にある頂部(突出部)43の1点で支えることはできず、頂部(突出部)43を傾斜面に向けて倒れる。尖った芯を下に鉛筆を立てることができないのと同様である。作業員は傾斜地の高い方から走行部15を押すことで、草刈機(作業機)1を簡単に正位復帰できる。
[Function of the top (projection)]
The top portion (protruding portion) 43 is provided on the protection frame 4 and is located at the highest point on the upper inner side of the mower (working machine) 1. The top portion (protruding portion) 43 intentionally functions to make the mower (working machine) 1 unstable when it falls over and becomes upside down. The upside-down mower (working machine) 1 cannot keep its top (protruding part) 43 down and rotates further along the slope, causing the traveling part 15 to touch the ground and return to its original position easily.
In addition, even if the mower (work machine) 1 does not fall that far, if the grass mower (work machine) 1 stops lying on its side, the top (protruding part) 43 of the protection frame 4 Because it is at the highest point, it cannot be completely inverted. The grass mower (work machine) 1 that is upside down cannot be supported by the highest point (projection) 43, and falls with the top (projection) 43 facing the slope. It's just like you can't hold a pencil upright with its sharp lead down. The worker can easily return the mower (working machine) 1 to the normal position by pushing the running part 15 from a higher side of the slope.
 頂部(突出部)43は、草刈機(作業機)1の上方内側の最高所にあるが、その位置は、草刈機(作業機)1の中央付近にあることが好ましい。等高線に沿って作業する草刈機(作業機)1が左側面からまたは右側面からのいずれの側から横転しても同じように草刈機(作業機)1の上方を守り、同じように正位に復帰するからである。
 なお、頂部(突出部)43は、草刈機(作業機)1の左右前後のいずれかの方向に寄せて設けられていてもよい。例えば、乗用型作業機の座席が右側に偏って設けられている場合、作業員を守るために座席の直上に頂部(突出部)43を設けると、結果的に頂部(突出部)43が右に偏ることがある。右側に偏った頂部(突出部)43を有する草刈機(作業機)1は、左側面から倒れる場合と右側面から倒れる場合とで、倒れる様子が異なることになる。
The top portion (protruding portion) 43 is located at the highest point on the upper inner side of the mower (working machine) 1, but its position is preferably near the center of the mowing machine (working machine) 1. Even if the mower (work equipment) 1 that works along the contour line rolls over from either side, from the left side or the right side, it will protect the upper part of the grass cutter (work equipment) 1 in the same way, and keep it upright in the same way. This is because it will return to .
Note that the top portion (projection portion) 43 may be provided closer to either the left, right, front, or rear of the mower (working machine) 1. For example, if the seat of a riding type work machine is installed biased to the right side, if the top (protrusion) 43 is provided directly above the seat to protect the worker, the top (protrusion) 43 will end up being tilted to the right. There may be bias towards The mower (working machine) 1 having the top portion (protruding portion) 43 that is biased to the right side will fall differently depending on whether it falls from the left side or the right side.
[保護フレーム]
 また、実施例1の保護フレーム4はX字状にクロスさせた構造を採用しており、草刈機(作業機)1の上面を守るように覆っている。本発明の保護フレーム4は、草刈機(作業機)1の上面を転倒時に守れれば、どのような構造でもよい。
[Protective frame]
Further, the protection frame 4 of the first embodiment has an X-shaped cross structure and covers the upper surface of the mower (working machine) 1 to protect it. The protective frame 4 of the present invention may have any structure as long as it can protect the upper surface of the mower (working machine) 1 when it falls over.
[頂部(突出部)の変形例]
 保護フレーム4が頂部(突出部)43を有することは、別の利点がある。実施例1は、無人草刈機(作業機)1であるが、有人草刈機(作業機)1で法面作業を行うことも行われている。変形例は、前述したような頂部(突出部)43の下に座席を配置する態様である。頂部(突出部)43は、X字状にクロスしている。作業員は、シートベルト等で守られてはいるといえ、水平方向に草刈機(作業機)1の上面を覆う従来の保護フレームでは逆さに転倒すると作業員の頭が保護フレーム4から上に飛び出し、傾斜面側に出てしまうことがあった。万が一にも保護フレーム4から作業員の頭が出ることは危険なことである。実施例1の草刈機(作業機)1は、X字状に交差している頂部(突出部)43に作業員の頭がぶつかるため、保護フレーム4の外に頭が飛び出すことはなく作業員を守ることできる。
 また、クロスした保護フレーム4のクロス部分を頂部(突出部)43としているが、草刈機(作業機)1の上方内側に突起のような構造物を保護フレーム4に取り付けて頂部(突出部)43としてもよい。
[Modified example of top (projection)]
The fact that the protective frame 4 has the top (protrusion) 43 has another advantage. Although Embodiment 1 is an unmanned mower (work machine) 1, slope work is also performed using the manned mower (work machine) 1. A modification is a mode in which a seat is arranged under the top (protrusion) 43 as described above. The top portion (projection portion) 43 crosses in an X-shape. Although the worker is protected by a seat belt, etc., with the conventional protection frame that covers the top of the mower (work equipment) 1 in the horizontal direction, if the worker falls upside down, the worker's head may fall above the protection frame 4. There were times when it would fly out and end up on the slope side. It would be dangerous if the head of the worker were to come out of the protective frame 4. In the grass mower (working machine) 1 of the first embodiment, the worker's head hits the top (protrusion) 43 that intersects in an X shape, so the worker's head does not protrude outside the protective frame 4. can be protected.
In addition, although the crossed portion of the crossed protection frame 4 is used as the top (protrusion) 43, a protrusion-like structure is attached to the protection frame 4 on the upper inner side of the mower (working machine) 1 to form the top (protrusion). It may be set to 43.
[保護フレームの変形例]
 実施例1の保護フレーム4は、左前フレーム41Lと右後フレーム42Rは、一続きのフレームとなっており、右前フレーム41Rと左後フレーム42Lが一続きのフレームとなっている。
 保護フレーム4をどのような部材単位とするかは適宜決めることができる。例えば、一本のバーが曲げ加工され、左前フレーム41Lと右前フレーム41Rとなってもよい。また、左前フレーム41Lは、いくつかのパーツに分けられており、接続ジョイントで組み立てることで左前フレーム41Lとなるようにしてもよい。
[Modified example of protective frame]
In the protection frame 4 of the first embodiment, the left front frame 41L and the right rear frame 42R are one continuous frame, and the right front frame 41R and the left rear frame 42L are one continuous frame.
The type of unit of the protective frame 4 can be determined as appropriate. For example, one bar may be bent to form the left front frame 41L and the right front frame 41R. Further, the left front frame 41L may be divided into several parts, which may be assembled using connecting joints to form the left front frame 41L.
[保護フレームの取り付け]
 図2(A)は草刈機(作業機)1を上から観た平面図であり、図2(B)は草刈機(作業機)1を横から観た側面図であり、図2(C)は草刈機(作業機)1を進行方向後方から観た背面図である。図2の前後左右の基準は図1と同様である。
 保護フレーム4は、転倒時に草刈機(作業機)1の荷重を支えるため、堅牢なもので構成されている。また、左前フレーム41Lや右前フレーム41Rの基部は、図2(A)に図示されているように、車体機枠14のような堅牢な部材に固定されている。図2(C)に図示されているように、左後フレーム42Lや右後フレーム42Rも、車体機枠14に固定されている。草刈機(作業機)1の車体後部には、エンジンや油圧タンクのような重量物が配置されており、これらを守るために、ガード板52が左後フレーム42Lと右後フレーム42Rに固定されている。
[Installing the protective frame]
FIG. 2(A) is a plan view of the mower (working machine) 1 seen from above, FIG. 2(B) is a side view of the mowing machine (working machine) 1 seen from the side, and FIG. ) is a rear view of the mower (working machine) 1 seen from the rear in the direction of travel. The front, rear, left, and right standards of FIG. 2 are the same as those of FIG.
The protective frame 4 is made of a sturdy material in order to support the load of the mower (working machine) 1 when it falls over. Further, the bases of the left front frame 41L and the right front frame 41R are fixed to a sturdy member such as the vehicle body frame 14, as shown in FIG. 2(A). As shown in FIG. 2C, the left rear frame 42L and the right rear frame 42R are also fixed to the vehicle body frame 14. Heavy objects such as an engine and a hydraulic tank are arranged at the rear of the vehicle body of the mower (working machine) 1, and in order to protect them, a guard plate 52 is fixed to the left rear frame 42L and the right rear frame 42R. ing.
[転倒からの復帰]
 図2(A)に図示されているように、草刈機(作業機)1は、傾斜面を走行部15の左側面が高く、走行部15の右側面が低くなるように等高線に沿って走行している。そのため草刈機(作業機)1の車体部前後軸Aは、等高線と平行な位置関係となっている。一見、危険がないと思われる斜面でも、石が草に隠れていたりすると走行部15が石に乗り上げ傾斜面の低い側に向かって転倒することが起き得る。
 ここで、図2(A)の草刈機(作業機)1が、低い側に向けて横転し、裏返し(逆位)となり、さらに元の状態(正位)に復帰するまでを考える。草刈機(作業機)1は、次の(1)~(7)のような状態を経て正位に戻る。
[Recovery from a fall]
As shown in FIG. 2(A), the mower (work machine) 1 runs along a contour line on an inclined surface such that the left side of the running section 15 is high and the right side of the running section 15 is low. are doing. Therefore, the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body of the mower (working machine) 1 is in a positional relationship parallel to the contour lines. Even on a slope that appears to be harmless at first glance, if a stone is hidden by grass, the traveling section 15 may run onto the stone and fall toward the lower side of the slope.
Here, consider a situation in which the mower (working machine) 1 in FIG. 2A rolls over toward the lower side, turns upside down (inverted position), and then returns to its original state (upright position). The mower (working machine) 1 returns to the normal position after going through the following states (1) to (7).
(1)転倒は、右側の走行部15の機幅外側下接地ラインCDLを軸にして傾斜地を転がることで開始する。横転した草刈機(作業機)1は、右側の走行部15全体を接地させて傾斜面に対して一時的に直立する。つまり、草刈機(作業機)1は、走行部15の機幅外側下接地ラインCDLと機幅外側上接地ラインCULで囲まれる走行部15の右側面全体を接地させた状態となり、傾斜面に対して直立した(完全に横倒し)の状態となる。 (1) The overturning starts by rolling down the slope centering on the widthwise lower ground contact line CDL of the right running section 15. The overturned lawn mower (working machine) 1 temporarily stands upright on the slope with the entire right running section 15 touching the ground. In other words, the mower (working machine) 1 is in a state where the entire right side surface of the running section 15, which is surrounded by the machine width outer lower ground contact line CDL and the machine width outer upper ground contact line CUL of the running section 15, is in contact with the ground. It will be in an upright state (completely lying on its side).
(2)右側の走行部15の低側に横転した草刈機(作業機)1は、さらに横に回転する。そして、横転した草刈機(作業機)1は一時的に右前フレーム接地点41RSと右後フレーム接地点42RSを結ぶ右接地ラインRLと走行部15の機幅外側上接地ラインCULで囲まれた面で接地するように裏返し方向に倒れ始める。
(3)草刈機(作業機)1がさらに回転すると、右接地ラインRLを軸に頂部(突出部)43に向けて回転し始める。そして、頂部(突出部)43と左前フレーム接地点41LSと左後フレーム接地点42LSを結ぶ三角形の面が接地するようにほぼ裏返しの状態となる。
(2) The mower (working machine) 1 that has overturned onto the lower side of the right running section 15 further rotates laterally. The overturned grass mower (work machine) 1 is temporarily placed on a surface surrounded by the right ground contact line RL connecting the right front frame ground point 41RS and the right rear frame ground point 42RS and the upper ground contact line CUL on the outside of the machine width of the running section 15. It begins to fall upside down as if touching the ground.
(3) When the mower (working machine) 1 further rotates, it begins to rotate toward the top (projection) 43 around the right grounding line RL. Then, the frame is almost turned upside down so that the triangular surface connecting the top (projection) 43, the left front frame grounding point 41LS, and the left rear frame grounding point 42LS is in contact with the ground.
(4)この面は面積が小さく非常に不安定なため、さらに草刈機(作業機)1が回転すると頂部(突出部)43に向けて倒れ始める。最高所にある頂部(突出部)43だけで直立することは不安定で出来ないため、草刈機(作業機)1は、頂部(突出部)で一瞬支えられた後、直ちに左側を下にして倒れ始める。頂部(突出部)43を超えて回転する草刈機(作業機)1は左前フレーム接地点41LSと左後フレーム接地点42LSと頂部(突出部)43を結ぶ三角形の面で一旦接地する。この状態も、ほぼ裏返しの状態である。 (4) Since this surface has a small area and is very unstable, when the mower (working machine) 1 rotates further, it begins to fall down toward the top (projection) 43. Since it is unstable and impossible to stand upright with only the top (projection) 43 at the highest point, the mower (working machine) 1 is momentarily supported by the top (projection) and then immediately turned on its left side. Starts to fall down. The mower (working machine) 1 rotating beyond the top (protrusion) 43 temporarily makes contact with the ground on a triangular surface connecting the left front frame grounding point 41LS, the left rear frame grounding point 42LS, and the top (protrusion) 43. This state is also almost upside down.
(5)さらに回転すると、草刈機(作業機)1は左前フレーム接地点41LSと左後フレーム接地点42LSとを結ぶ左接地ラインLLを軸に回転し、左接地ラインLLと走行部15の上部を接地させて、倒れた状態となり、やや起き上がり始める。 (5) When rotating further, the mower (work equipment) 1 rotates around the left grounding line LL connecting the left front frame grounding point 41LS and the left rear frame grounding point 42LS, and the upper part of the left grounding line LL and the running section 15. He lands on the ground, falls down, and begins to rise slightly.
(6)さらに回転すると、草刈機(作業機)1は、左側の走行部15の側面全体を接地させて、傾斜面に対して直立する状態となる。つまり、草刈機(作業機)1は、走行部15の機幅外側下接地ラインCDLと機幅外側上接地ラインCULで囲まれる走行部15の左側面全体を接地させて、傾斜面に対して直立した(完全に横倒しの)状態となる。 (6) When the mower (work machine) 1 rotates further, the entire side surface of the left traveling section 15 is brought into contact with the ground, and the mower (work machine) 1 comes to stand upright on the slope. In other words, the mower (working machine) 1 is configured to ground the entire left side of the running section 15, which is surrounded by the lower ground contact line CDL on the outside of the machine width and the upper ground contact line CUL on the outside of the machine width, against the inclined surface. It will be in an upright position (completely lying on its side).
(7)最後に草刈機(作業機)1は、走行部15の左側の機幅外側下接地ラインCDLを軸にしてさらに回転し、正位に復帰する。
 以上のような過程により、傾斜面を右側に倒れた草刈機(作業機)1は正位に戻る。
(7) Finally, the mower (working machine) 1 further rotates around the lower ground contact line CDL on the left side of the machine width outside the running section 15, and returns to the normal position.
Through the process described above, the mower (working machine) 1 that has fallen down the slope to the right returns to its normal position.
 以上の説明は、草刈機(作業機)1が、傾斜面を走行部15の右側面が高く、走行部15の左側面が低くなるように等高線に沿って走行している状態で、横転しても同様であり、以上の説明の右を左に、左を右に読み替えればよい。 In the above explanation, the mower (work machine) 1 is running on a slope along a contour line with the right side of the running section 15 being high and the left side of the running section 15 being low. The same is true for both, and in the above explanation, the right can be read as the left, and the left can be read as the right.
[頂部(突出部)の作用]
 仮に、草刈機(作業機)1が上記(1)~(6)のいずれかの状態で横転した状態で倒れたままとなっても、作業員は傾斜面の上側から横倒しになった草刈機(作業機)1を押すことで容易に正位に復帰させることができる。
 さらに、草刈機(作業機)1は、保護フレーム4に頂部(突出部)43があるため、裏返し(逆位)の状態を不安定とすることができ、正位に戻しやすくなる。
 実施例1の、草刈機(作業機)1は、保護フレーム4に頂部(突出部)43があるため、裏返し(逆位)の状態で転倒が止まることが従来技術(特許文献1)より少なく、そのまま回転し、正位で静止することが多くなる。
[Action of the top (projection)]
Even if the mower (work equipment) 1 were to fall over in any of the above conditions (1) to (6), the worker would be able to remove the mower from the top of the slope. (Work machine) By pressing 1, it can be easily returned to the normal position.
Further, since the grass mower (working machine) 1 has the top portion (protruding portion) 43 on the protective frame 4, it can be turned upside down (reverse position) unstable and can be easily returned to the normal position.
In the lawn mower (working machine) 1 of the first embodiment, since the protective frame 4 has the top (protrusion) 43, it is less likely to stop falling in the upside down (reverse position) state than in the prior art (Patent Document 1). , it often rotates as it is and stands still in the normal position.
 従来、特に傾斜地で使われる作業機の保護フレームは、特許文献1に記載のように、上面が平らなものが多く、逆位で静止することが多かった。これは、逆位で静止したとしても転倒が続き傾斜面の最下部まで転落するより良いという技術思想に由来する。事実、上面が平らな保護フレームは、逆位からの復帰が困難であり、力をかけ続けないと復帰できない。転倒時の回転力が強くない場合、作業機は逆位で転倒が止まる。
 実施例1は、転倒が続くかもしれないが、逆位で転倒が止まらず正位に復帰(静止)することを優先するという、または、逆位からの復帰を簡単にするという全く異なる技術思想に基づく。実施例1の草刈機(作業機)1は、逆位になっても、簡単に正位に戻せる、すなわち、回転力が強くなくとも転倒が続くことを意味する。
 実施例1の転倒が続くという課題は、次の[前後の保護フレームの位置関係による作用]の項で解決される。
Conventionally, as described in Patent Document 1, protective frames for work machines used particularly on slopes have often had flat upper surfaces, and have often stood still in an inverted position. This stems from the technical idea that even if you stand still in an inverted position, it is better than continuing to fall and falling all the way to the bottom of the slope. In fact, a protective frame with a flat top surface is difficult to return to from an inverted position and can only be returned to normal position by applying continuous force. If the rotational force at the time of overturning is not strong, the work equipment will stop overturning in the reverse position.
Embodiment 1 is a completely different technical concept in which the fall may continue, but the fall does not stop in the reverse position, and priority is given to returning to the upright position (rest), or to simplify the return from the reverse position. based on. Even if the mower (working machine) 1 of the first embodiment is in an inverted position, it can be easily returned to the normal position, which means that the overturning continues even if the rotational force is not strong.
The problem of continuous falling in the first embodiment is solved in the next section [Effects due to the positional relationship of the front and rear protection frames].
[前後の保護フレームの位置関係による作用]
 図3は、保護フレームの位置関係と転倒の方向の説明図である。図2と図3の草刈機(作業機)1の構造は全く同じであり、転倒の過程は前述した[転倒からの復帰]の項と全く同じである。
 前述した[転倒からの復帰]の項は、図2を用いて転倒からの正位に復帰する過程に焦点を当てた説明であった。この項では、復帰時に草刈機(作業機)1の向きが変わることに焦点を絞った説明を行う。全く同じ草刈機(作業機)1の、全く同じ転倒時に起きる現象を、別の観点で説明しているため、一部の説明は[転倒からの復帰]の項と重複している。
[Effects due to the positional relationship between the front and rear protective frames]
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the positional relationship of the protective frame and the direction of fall. The structure of the mower (working machine) 1 in FIGS. 2 and 3 is exactly the same, and the process of overturning is exactly the same as the above-mentioned "Recovery from overturning" section.
The above-mentioned section [Recovery from a fall] was an explanation focusing on the process of returning to an upright position after a fall using FIG. 2 . In this section, the explanation will focus on the change in direction of the mower (working machine) 1 upon return. The phenomenon that occurs when the same mower (working machine) 1 falls over is explained from a different perspective, so some of the explanations overlap with the section [Recovery from falling].
 [転倒からの復帰]の項で説明したのと同様に、草刈機(作業機)1が走行部15の右側面を傾斜面の低い側にした等高線走行中に横転し、裏返し(逆位)となり、さらに元の状態(正位)に復帰するまでを考える。
(1)[転倒からの復帰]の項(1)と同様であり、転倒は、右側の走行部15の機幅外側下接地ラインCDLを軸にして傾斜地を転がることで始まる。横転した草刈機(作業機)1は、右側の走行部15全体を接地させて傾斜面に対して直立する。
As explained in the section [Recovering from a fall], the mower (work equipment) 1 overturned while running on a contour line with the right side of the running section 15 on the lower side of the slope, and was turned upside down (upside down). , and then think about how to return to the original position (Seishin).
(1) This is the same as in item (1) of [Recovery from an overturn], and an overturn begins by rolling down a slope centering around the lower ground contact line CDL on the outside of the machine width of the right running section 15. The overturned lawn mower (working machine) 1 stands upright on the slope with the entire right running section 15 touching the ground.
(2)[転倒からの復帰]の項(2)と同様である。右側の走行部15を接地させて横転した草刈機(作業機)1は、さらに横転する。そして、一時的に右前フレーム接地点41RSと右後フレーム接地点42RSを結ぶ右接地ラインRLと走行部15の機幅外側上接地ラインCULで囲まれた面で接地するように裏返し方向に倒れ始める。 (2) Same as item (2) of [Recovery from fall]. The mower (working machine) 1, which has overturned with the right side traveling portion 15 touching the ground, further overturns. Then, it begins to fall upside down so as to touch the ground on a surface surrounded by the right grounding line RL connecting the right front frame grounding point 41RS and the right rear frame grounding point 42RS and the upper grounding line CUL on the outside of the aircraft width of the running section 15. .
(3)[転倒からの復帰]の項(3)と同様であり、草刈機(作業機)1がさらに回転すると、右後フレーム接地点42RSと右前フレーム接地点41RSを結ぶ右接地ラインRLを軸に頂部(突出部)43に向けて回転し始める。
 ここで、保護フレームの位置関係による作用を説明する。図3で図示されているように右接地ラインRLの方向は、車体部前後軸Aの方向と平面視で異なった向きになっている。右接地ラインRLの方向は、草刈機(作業機)1後方の右側の走行部15を超えた内側付近から始まり、次第に車体部前後軸Aから右側に離れるように延びている。そのため、右接地ラインRLを軸に回転する草刈機(作業機)1は、向きを変え始める。等高線に向かって延びていた車体部前後軸Aは方向を変え、等高線からやや低い側に向かうようになる。草刈機(作業機)1の前方に装着された草刈部(作業部)11は、向きを少しだけ低い側に変える。
 そして、頂部(突出部)43と左前フレーム接地点41LSと左後フレーム接地点42LSを結ぶ三角形の面が接地するようにほぼ裏返しの状態となる。
(3) This is the same as in item (3) of [Recovery from falling], and when the mower (work equipment) 1 rotates further, the right grounding line RL connecting the right rear frame grounding point 42RS and the right front frame grounding point 41RS is The shaft begins to rotate toward the top (protrusion) 43.
Here, the effects of the positional relationship of the protection frames will be explained. As shown in FIG. 3, the direction of the right ground contact line RL is different from the direction of the vehicle body longitudinal axis A in plan view. The direction of the right ground contact line RL starts near the inner side beyond the running section 15 on the right side at the rear of the mower (working machine) 1, and gradually extends to the right side from the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body. Therefore, the mower (working machine) 1, which rotates around the right ground contact line RL, starts to change direction. The longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body, which had been extending toward the contour line, changes direction and now moves toward the side slightly lower than the contour line. A mowing section (working section) 11 attached to the front of the mowing machine (working machine) 1 changes its direction slightly to the lower side.
Then, the frame is almost turned upside down so that the triangular surface connecting the top (projection) 43, the left front frame grounding point 41LS, and the left rear frame grounding point 42LS is in contact with the ground.
(4)[転倒からの復帰]の項(4)と同様であり、この面は面積が小さく非常に不安定なため、さらに草刈機(作業機)1が回転すると頂部(突出部)43を通り越し、草刈機(作業機)1の左側が接地するようになる。頂部(突出部)43を超えて回転する草刈機(作業機)1は左前フレーム接地点41LSと左後フレーム接地点42LSと頂部(突出部)43を結ぶ三角形の面で一旦接地する。この状態も、ほぼ裏返しの状態である。 (4) This is the same as in item (4) of [Recovery from falling], and since this surface has a small area and is very unstable, when the mower (work equipment) 1 rotates, the top (protrusion) 43 As it passes by, the left side of the mower (working machine) 1 comes into contact with the ground. The mower (working machine) 1 rotating beyond the top (protrusion) 43 temporarily makes contact with the ground on a triangular surface connecting the left front frame grounding point 41LS, the left rear frame grounding point 42LS, and the top (protrusion) 43. This state is also almost upside down.
(5)[転倒からの復帰]の項(5)と同様である。さらに回転すると、草刈機(作業機)1は左前フレーム接地点41LSと左後フレーム接地点42LSを結ぶ左接地ラインLLを軸に回転し、左接地ラインLLと走行部15の上部を接地させて、倒れた状態となり、やや起き上がるようになる。
 ここで、保護フレームの位置関係による作用を説明する。
 左接地ラインLLの方向は、草刈機(作業機)1後方の左側の走行部15を超えた内側付近から始まり、次第に車体部前後軸Aから左側に離れるように延びている。
 両軸の方向が平面視で異なった向きになっているため、さらに傾斜面の低い側に車体部前後軸Aが向くように草刈機(作業機)1の方向が変わる。すなわち、草刈機(作業機)1は、草刈部(作業部)11がより低い方を向くように方向を変えて起き上がり始める。
(5) Same as item (5) of [Recovery from fall]. When the mower (work machine) 1 rotates further, it rotates around the left grounding line LL connecting the left front frame grounding point 41LS and the left rear frame grounding point 42LS, and makes the left grounding line LL and the upper part of the running section 15 touch the ground. , he falls down and starts to get up a little.
Here, the effects of the positional relationship of the protection frames will be explained.
The direction of the left ground contact line LL starts near the inner side beyond the running section 15 on the left side behind the mower (work machine) 1, and gradually extends to the left from the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body.
Since the directions of the two axes are different in plan view, the direction of the mower (working machine) 1 is changed so that the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body section is further directed toward the lower side of the inclined surface. That is, the mower (working machine) 1 changes direction so that the mowing part (working part) 11 faces lower and starts to rise.
(6)[転倒からの復帰]の項(6)と同様であり、さらに回転すると、草刈機(作業機)1は、左側の走行部15全体を接地させて傾斜面に対して直立する状態となる。つまり、草刈機(作業機)1は、走行部15の機幅外側下接地ラインCDLと機幅外側上接地ラインCULで囲まれる走行部15の左側面全体を接地させて、草刈部(作業部)11を低い側に向け傾斜面に対して直立した(完全に横倒しの)状態となる。 (6) This is the same as in item (6) of [Recovery from falling], and when the mower (work machine) 1 rotates further, the entire left traveling section 15 is in contact with the ground and stands upright on the slope. becomes. In other words, the mower (work machine) 1 is configured such that the entire left side surface of the running section 15, which is surrounded by the lower ground contact line CDL on the outside of the machine width and the upper ground contact line CUL on the outer side of the machine, is in contact with the ground. ) 11 facing the lower side and standing upright (completely lying on its side) against the slope.
(7)[転倒からの復帰]の項(6)と同様であり、走行部15の左側の機幅外側下接地ラインCDLを軸にして回転し、草刈機(作業機)1は正位に復帰する。
図3の「転倒後正位に復帰した状態」は、その状態を図示している。
 上記(3)および(5)において、2回にわたりが等高線から低い側に草刈機(作業機)1の方向が変わったため、車体部前後軸Aは、転倒前に等高線に沿っていたのが低い側に向けて傾く。
(7) This is the same as in item (6) of [Recovering from a fall], and the mower (work equipment) 1 rotates around the lower ground contact line CDL on the left side of the machine width outside of the running section 15, and the mower (work equipment) 1 returns to the normal position. Return.
The "state of returning to normal position after falling" in FIG. 3 illustrates this state.
In (3) and (5) above, the direction of the mower (work equipment) 1 changed twice from the contour line to the lower side, so the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body was lower than the one that was along the contour line before falling. Lean towards the side.
 従来技術では転倒後正位に復帰しても、車体部前後軸Aは等高線に沿ったままであった。車体部前後軸Aが等高線に沿ったままだと、勢いよく転倒した場合、傾斜面の最も低いところまで転がる心配があった。
 実施例1の草刈機(作業機)1は、転倒から復帰すると傾斜面の低い側に車体部前後軸Aの向きを変えて正位に復帰する。正位の草刈機(作業機)1の回転軸となり得る機幅外側下接地ラインCDLは図3で図示されているように、等高線に沿っておらず、低い側に向く。この時、さらに転倒することもありえるが、草刈機(作業機)1は、横幅より前後幅の方が長く、前転するような転倒はよほどの勢いがないと起きない。そのため、実施例1の草刈機(作業機)1は、通常の転倒では、続けて転がり続けることはない。
In the prior art, even when the vehicle returns to its normal position after falling, the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body remains along the contour line. If the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body remained along the contour line, there was a risk that the vehicle would roll to the lowest point of the slope in the event of a strong fall.
When the mower (working machine) 1 of the first embodiment recovers from a fall, it changes the direction of the longitudinal axis A of the vehicle body toward the lower side of the slope and returns to the normal position. As shown in FIG. 3, the lower ground contact line CDL on the outside of the machine width, which can be the rotational axis of the lawn mower (working machine) 1 in the normal position, does not follow the contour line but faces toward the lower side. At this time, it is possible that the lawn mower (working machine) 1 will fall further, but the front and back width of the mower (working machine) 1 is longer than the width, and a fall that causes it to roll forward will only occur with great force. Therefore, the mower (working machine) 1 of the first embodiment does not continue to roll when it falls over normally.
[左接地ラインLLの方向と右接地ラインRLの方向の変形例]
 以上のように保護フレーム4の左接地ラインLLの方向と右接地ラインRLの方向が車体部前後軸Aの方向と平面視で異なった向きになることを説明した。実施例1の左接地ラインLLの方向と右接地ラインRLの方向は、草刈機(作業機)1の後方から前方に延びており、草刈機(作業機)1の前方に行くにつれ車体部前後軸Aから外側にずれて行く。
 このような場合、前述したように、草刈機(作業機)1の前方(草刈部(作業部)11)が次第に傾斜面の低い側に向くように転倒する。
[Modification of the direction of the left ground line LL and the right ground line RL]
As described above, it has been explained that the direction of the left ground line LL and the right ground line RL of the protective frame 4 are different from the direction of the vehicle body longitudinal axis A in plan view. The direction of the left ground line LL and the right ground line RL in the first embodiment extend from the rear of the mower (working machine) 1 to the front, and the direction of the left ground line LL and the right ground line RL extend from the rear to the front of the mower (work machine) 1. It shifts outward from axis A.
In such a case, as described above, the front of the mower (working machine) 1 (the mowing section (working section) 11) gradually tips over toward the lower side of the slope.
[左接地ラインLLと右接地ラインRLの向きの変形例]
 本発明は、実施例1の左接地ラインLLの方向と右接地ラインRLの方向は、草刈機(作業機)1の後方から前方に延びており、草刈機(作業機)1の前方に行くにつれ車体部前後軸Aから内側に向く変形例も含む。
 この変形例は、重たい作業部が後装されている作業機などに適している。また、乗用型の作業機の場合、転倒後傾斜面低い側に作業員が向くように転倒が止まることで恐怖を抱くこともある。敢えて、転倒後の作業機が、傾斜面の高い側を前に向くように転倒するように、左接地ラインLLの方向と右接地ラインRLの方向を決めてもよい。このような変形例の作業機に乗車している作業員は、作業機が高い方を向いて転倒するため恐怖感が少なくなる。
[Modified example of orientation of left ground line LL and right ground line RL]
In the present invention, the direction of the left ground line LL and the right ground line RL in the first embodiment extend from the rear of the mower (work machine) 1 to the front, and go to the front of the mower (work machine) 1. This also includes a modification in which the vehicle body section is directed inward from the longitudinal axis A.
This modification is suitable for a working machine in which a heavy working part is rear-mounted. In addition, in the case of riding-type work equipment, the worker may be frightened if the worker faces the lower side of the slope and the machine stops falling. The direction of the left grounding line LL and the direction of the right grounding line RL may be determined so that the working machine after falling down faces forward on the higher side of the slope. A worker riding on a working machine of such a modified example has less fear because the working machine faces higher and falls.
[逆位になった草刈機(作業機)の復帰作業]
 従来の保護フレーム4を備えた草刈機(作業機)1が逆位に転倒した場合、作業員は草刈機(作業機)1を90度回転させて、横倒した状態に戻す作業を要する。
 傾斜地でこの作業を行うことは容易ではない。
 実施例1の草刈機(作業機)1は、保護フレーム4に頂部(突出部)43を設けることで完全に逆位で静止することができない。そして、草刈機(作業機)1の上部を下に向けて転倒していても、実施例1の草刈機(作業機)1は[転倒からの復帰]の項の(3)~(5)に記したように、回転軸を変えながら数段階に分けて横倒した状態に戻すことができる。作業員は、従来技術のように一挙に90度回転させる必要がない。
 実施例1の草刈機(作業機)1の復帰作業は、格段に安全になる。
[Returning the grass mower (work equipment) that has been turned upside down]
When the mower (work machine) 1 equipped with the conventional protection frame 4 falls upside down, the worker is required to rotate the mower (work machine) 1 by 90 degrees and return it to the horizontal position.
It is not easy to perform this work on a slope.
The mower (work machine) 1 of the first embodiment cannot stand completely still in an inverted position due to the provision of the top portion (protruding portion) 43 on the protective frame 4. Even if the mower (work machine) 1 falls over with the top facing downward, the grass cutter (work machine) 1 of the first embodiment will still be able to perform the steps (3) to (5) in the [Recovery from fall] section. As described in , it is possible to return to the horizontal position in several stages by changing the axis of rotation. The operator does not have to rotate the device 90 degrees all at once as in the prior art.
The return operation of the mower (working machine) 1 of the first embodiment becomes much safer.
[他の作業機への適用]
 以上のように、出願人は草刈機(作業機)1を例として実施例1に示し説明してきた。[転倒からの復帰]や[前後の保護フレームの位置関係による作用]の項の説明でも分かるように、保護フレーム4の作用は、特定の作業機だけの適用に留まらない。如何なる作業機においても、また傾斜地でなくとも、転倒は起き得ることであり、本発明はあらゆる作業機に適用できる技術である。
 以上、本発明に係る実施例1や様々な変形例を、図面を参照して詳述してきたが、具体的な構成は、これらの実施の形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。
 また、前述の各実施形態は、その目的および構成等に特に矛盾や問題がない限り、互いの技術を流用して組み合わせることが可能である。
[Application to other work machines]
As described above, the applicant has shown and described the first embodiment using the mower (working machine) 1 as an example. As can be seen from the explanations in the sections [Recovery from falling] and [Effects depending on the positional relationship of the front and rear protective frames], the effect of the protective frame 4 is not limited to application to a specific working machine. A fall can occur in any working machine, even if it is not on a slope, and the present invention is a technology that can be applied to any working machine.
Although the first embodiment and various modifications of the present invention have been described above in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and the gist of the present invention is Even if there is a change in the design within a range that does not deviate from the above, it is included in the present invention.
In addition, each of the above-described embodiments can be combined by utilizing each other's technologies unless there is a particular contradiction or problem in the purpose, structure, etc.
(SDGsへの貢献)
 本発明は、特に森林、堤防、公園など定期的に人が管理する必要がある場所で行う作業に使われる作業機に関する発明である。本発明は、森林、堤防や公園などの管理を通してSDGs(Sustainable Development Goals:持続可能な開発目標)の15番目の目標「陸の豊かさを守ろう。森林の持続的な管理」に寄与することができる。
(Contribution to SDGs)
The present invention particularly relates to a working machine used for work in places such as forests, embankments, and parks that require regular human management. The present invention contributes to the 15th goal of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), "Let's protect the richness of the land. Sustainable management of forests" through the management of forests, embankments, parks, etc. I can do it.
1    草刈機(作業機)
11   草刈部(作業部)
12   車体部
13   エンジン
14   車体機枠
15   走行部
4    保護フレーム
41L  左前フレーム
41LS 左前フレーム接地点
41R  右前フレーム
41RS 右前フレーム接地点
42L  左後フレーム
42LS 左後フレーム接地点
42R  右後フレーム
42RS 右後フレーム接地点
43   頂部(突出部)
431  頂部締結部
52   ガード板
A    車体部前後軸
RL   右接地ライン
LL   左接地ライン
CUL  機幅外側上接地ライン
CDL  機幅外側下接地ライン
1 Grass cutter (work machine)
11 Grass cutting department (work department)
12 Body part 13 Engine 14 Body machine frame 15 Running part 4 Protection frame 41L Left front frame 41LS Left front frame grounding point 41R Right front frame 41RS Right front frame grounding point 42L Left rear frame 42LS Left rear frame grounding point 42R Right rear frame 42RS Right rear frame grounding point Point 43 Top (projection)
431 Top fastening section 52 Guard plate A Vehicle body longitudinal axis RL Right ground line LL Left ground line CUL Machine width outer upper ground contact line CDL Machine width outer lower ground line

Claims (4)

  1.  保護フレームを備えた作業機であって、
     前記保護フレームは、前記作業機上面を守るように覆っており、
     前記作業機の上方内側に最高所となる突出部を有する作業機。
    A working machine equipped with a protective frame,
    The protective frame protects the top surface of the work machine, and
    A working machine having a protruding portion that is the highest point on the upper inner side of the working machine.
  2.  前記保護フレームは、左前フレームと右後フレームで構成される一続きのフレームと右前フレームと左後フレームで構成される一続きのフレームがクロスして構成されるものであり、
     前記クロス部分は、前記突出部となっている請求項1記載の作業機。
    The protection frame is configured by crossing a series of frames consisting of a front left frame and a rear right frame and a series of frames consisting of a front right frame and a rear left frame,
    The working machine according to claim 1, wherein the cross portion is the protrusion.
  3.  前記保護フレームは、左前フレームと右前フレームと左後フレームと右後フレームを備え、
     右側転倒時に接地する前記右後フレームと前記右前フレームの接地点を結ぶ右接地ラインまたは左側転倒時に接地する前記左後フレームと前記左前フレームの接地点を結ぶ左接地ラインの方向は、前記作業機の車体部前後軸方向と平面視で異なった向きになっている請求項1記載の作業機。
    The protection frame includes a left front frame, a right front frame, a left rear frame, and a right rear frame,
    The direction of the right ground line that connects the grounding points of the right rear frame and the right front frame, which touch the ground when the right side falls, or the left ground line that connects the grounding points of the left rear frame and the left front frame, which touch the ground when the left side falls, is determined by the direction of the work equipment. 2. The working machine according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle body is oriented in a different direction in a plan view from the front-rear axis direction.
  4.  作業機は、草刈部を有する請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の作業機。 The working machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the working machine has a grass cutting section.
PCT/JP2023/013758 2022-05-26 2023-04-03 Work machine WO2023228580A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS635783A (en) * 1986-06-27 1988-01-11 有限会社 あつぷる Equilibrium running bicycle toy
JPH0850317A (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-20 Toyo Consultant Kk Remote photographing device
JP2001048069A (en) * 1999-08-11 2001-02-20 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Three-wheel type unmanned searching vehicle
WO2012008622A1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-01-19 国立大学法人東京工業大学 Expandable mobile vehicle
JP2021166498A (en) * 2020-04-13 2021-10-21 株式会社Ihiアグリテック Remotely-controlled work machine
CN216301353U (en) * 2021-05-11 2022-04-15 北京骑胜科技有限公司 Electric car body

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS635783A (en) * 1986-06-27 1988-01-11 有限会社 あつぷる Equilibrium running bicycle toy
JPH0850317A (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-20 Toyo Consultant Kk Remote photographing device
JP2001048069A (en) * 1999-08-11 2001-02-20 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Three-wheel type unmanned searching vehicle
WO2012008622A1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-01-19 国立大学法人東京工業大学 Expandable mobile vehicle
JP2021166498A (en) * 2020-04-13 2021-10-21 株式会社Ihiアグリテック Remotely-controlled work machine
CN216301353U (en) * 2021-05-11 2022-04-15 北京骑胜科技有限公司 Electric car body

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