WO2023226449A1 - 测量连接器的结构件及pcb - Google Patents

测量连接器的结构件及pcb Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023226449A1
WO2023226449A1 PCT/CN2023/071025 CN2023071025W WO2023226449A1 WO 2023226449 A1 WO2023226449 A1 WO 2023226449A1 CN 2023071025 W CN2023071025 W CN 2023071025W WO 2023226449 A1 WO2023226449 A1 WO 2023226449A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pcb
connector
structural member
fisheye
escape hole
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PCT/CN2023/071025
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘诗涛
毕煜
易毕
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023226449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023226449A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02—General constructional details
    • G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02—General constructional details
    • G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02—General constructional details
    • G01R1/18—Screening arrangements against electric or magnetic fields, e.g. against earth's field
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/66—Testing of connections, e.g. of plugs or non-disconnectable joints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/66—Testing of connections, e.g. of plugs or non-disconnectable joints
    • G01R31/68—Testing of releasable connections, e.g. of terminals mounted on a printed circuit board
    • G01R31/69—Testing of releasable connections, e.g. of terminals mounted on a printed circuit board of terminals at the end of a cable or a wire harness; of plugs; of sockets, e.g. wall sockets or power sockets in appliances
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/66—Testing of connections, e.g. of plugs or non-disconnectable joints
    • G01R31/70—Testing of connections between components and printed circuit boards

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of testing, and specifically, to a structural component and a PCB of a measurement connector.
  • connectors have two main functions: one is to provide electrical connections, and the other is to serve as a mechanical structural component.
  • one is to provide electrical connections
  • the other is to serve as a mechanical structural component.
  • PCB Printed Circuit Board
  • PCB Printed Circuit Board
  • testing different connectors requires customizing different PCBs. From the PCB
  • the cycle from design to manufacturing to testing is very long and very costly. What's more important is that there is currently no other alternative method to perform the same test in the industry. Therefore, a lot of time and cost need to be invested in customizing the PCB during product design and device selection, and the testing cost is high.
  • 112G technology the performance margin of each device in the entire system product is getting smaller and smaller, so consistency control in the product is becoming more and more important.
  • connector consistency is controlled through indirect indicators such as resistance and appearance in the industry. However, there is no convenient way to test the key SI indicators.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a structural component and a PCB for measuring a connector, so as to at least solve the problems in related technologies of high cost of connector performance testing, inability to perform consistency control, and high application risk in products.
  • a structural member of a measurement connector including: a main body, a groove provided on the main body, and an escape hole provided in the groove, in,
  • the groove body is used to limit the position of the connector.
  • the tip of the fisheye structure of the connector penetrates the escape hole and then passes through the signal of the PCB. hole contacts to make measurements on the connector.
  • a measuring device for measuring a connector including a PCB and any of the above structural components.
  • a PCB for a measurement connector is also provided.
  • the PCB includes an upper layer and a lower layer.
  • the upper layer of the PCB is provided with escape holes and the lower layer is provided with signal vias.
  • the escape holes are connected to The signal via holes are arranged oppositely up and down.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of structural components of a measurement connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of structural components of a measurement connector according to an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a position diagram of a fisheye relative structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a structural member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a structural member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the fisheye and the length of the structural member according to this embodiment.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the impedance comparison between non-destructive testing and traditional testing according to this embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the comparison of insertion loss between non-destructive testing and traditional testing results according to this embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a non-destructive testing scenario according to this embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram 2 of a non-destructive testing scenario according to this embodiment.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the main dimensions of the structural member according to this embodiment.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the PCB of the measurement connector according to this embodiment.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the PCB of the measurement connector according to this optional embodiment.
  • Figure 14 is a second schematic diagram of the PCB of the measurement connector according to this optional embodiment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a structural member of a measurement connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the structural member includes: a main body 1 , a tank body provided on the main body 1, and an escape hole 11 provided in the tank body, wherein,
  • the groove body is used to limit the position of the connector.
  • the tip of the fisheye structure 2 of the connector penetrates the escape hole 11 and then contacts the signal via hole of the PCB, so that the signal of the connector It is transmitted through the via hole of the PCB to the coaxial connector connected to the PCB to measure the connector.
  • the material of the structural component in this embodiment is one of the following conductive materials: electroplated plastic, metal, or conductive rubber.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structural components of a measurement connector according to an optional embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the main body 1 is also provided with positioning holes 12. Screws accommodated in the positioning holes 12 connect the structural components to PCB fixed connection.
  • Figure 2 mainly includes several holes and a tank body with a certain depth.
  • the holes mainly include two types.
  • One type is the holes with larger diameters located at the four corners. Their main function is to fix the PCB with screws, and secondly to connect to the reference ground of the PCB.
  • the second type of hole is the avoidance hole 11 for the fisheye structure 2 of the connector.
  • impedance adjustment and shielding If there is no such structural component, the fisheye will inevitably be exposed outside the PCB via hole if the fisheye is not destroyed. At this time, the impedance must be very high. At the same time, a considerable amount of electromagnetic field energy will be coupled to the outside, resulting in weakening of the transmitted electrical signal energy.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the position of the relative structure of the fish eye according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the relative position of the fish eye avoidance hole 11 and the fish eye is as shown in Figure 3.
  • the hole diameter is larger than the fish eye in order to prevent damage to the fish.
  • the screws accommodated in the positioning holes 12 are connected to the reference ground of the PCB.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a structural member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a structural member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the structural member is square, and the tank body Located in the middle area of the structural member, there are multiple positioning holes 12 , respectively located in the peripheral area of the structural member.
  • the slot in the middle plays a role in positioning the connector.
  • the four screw holes of the structural member realize the positioning function with the PCB, and also provide a positioning reference for the fisheye avoidance hole 11.
  • the groove body is designed as a limiting structure for the connector.
  • the aperture of the escape hole 11 is larger than the maximum width of the fisheye structure 2 of the connector, and is used for electromagnetic shielding of the fisheye structure 2 of the connector accommodated in the escape hole 11 .
  • the relationship between the size of the escape hole 11 and the impedance is: Among them, Z 0 is the impedance of the fisheye structure 2, ⁇ 0 and ⁇ 0 are the vacuum magnetic permeability, W is the maximum width of the fisheye structure 2, r a is the radius of the avoidance hole 11, and ⁇ r is the dielectric constant;
  • the relationship between the size of the avoidance hole 11 and the impedance is: D is the distance between the two fisheye structures 2;
  • L 1 is the length of the escape hole 11
  • L 2 is the width of the escape hole 11
  • T is the thickness of the fisheye structure 2
  • the relationship between the size of the escape hole 11 and the impedance is: Among them, B is the distance between the fisheye structure 2 and the wide side of the escape hole 11, and C and H are the distances between the fisheye structure 2 and the long side of the escape hole 11 respectively.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the fisheye and the length of the structural member according to this embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 .
  • the length of the escape hole 11 of the structural member needs to be designed smaller to ensure contact; at the same time, the structural member also avoids damage to the connector caused by the fisheye being completely pressed in.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the impedance comparison between the non-destructive test and the traditional test results according to this embodiment.
  • the impedance is shown in Figure 7. Except for the impedance difference at the fisheye position, there is basically no impact at other positions.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the insertion loss comparison between the non-destructive test and traditional test results according to this embodiment. The insertion loss obtained by the same test is shown in Figure 8, which basically overlaps in front of 20Ghz.
  • FIG 9 is a schematic diagram of the non-destructive test scenario according to this embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the non-destructive test scenario according to this embodiment.
  • the protection of the fisheye of the connector under test and the connection of the PCB are mainly achieved through this structural member. Then obtain the performance indicators of the DUT through the coaxial connector 33 and finally through the network analyzer.
  • an L-shaped bracket positioning slot 34 is designed to be fixed to the PCB. By passing the screw through the L-shaped bracket positioning slot 34, the connector plug 31 can be moved in the insertion and extraction direction through the screw and the L-shaped bracket positioning slot 34. Adjust and tighten the screws after adjusting to the appropriate height to ensure the stability of the entire system.
  • the connector socket end does not need to be damaged to test the high-speed performance of the connector.
  • the connector socket 32 can be continuously replaced to determine which sockets are qualified through test data. products or defective products.
  • the test structure can also be placed at the plug end, and the same socket can be kept to determine product consistency and abnormal products by constantly replacing plugs. The same effect can be achieved by using test structures at both the socket and plug ends.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the main dimensions of the structural member according to this embodiment. Since the structural member is to provide shielding for the fisheye of the connector, the material of the structural member must be made of conductive materials, including but not limited to electroplated plastic, metal With conductive rubber, etc., the main dimensions are shown in Figure 11. It should be noted that this embodiment is designed with a specific socket plug, and the specific size and the hole position in the middle can be adjusted accordingly. However, the tank functions, hole functions and materials contained in structural parts need to be protected. In the overall test structure, the structural part currently uses an L-shaped bracket to control the vertical plane direction. This function can also be completed using automated equipment to achieve the purpose of automated testing.
  • a measuring device for measuring a connector including a PCB and any of the above structural components.
  • a PCB for measuring the connector is also provided.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the PCB for measuring the connector according to this embodiment.
  • the PCB includes an upper layer and a lower layer.
  • the PCB The upper layer is provided with an escape hole 11 and the lower layer is provided with a signal via hole.
  • the escape hole 11 and the signal via hole 41 are arranged up and down oppositely.
  • the aperture of the escape hole 11 is greater than the maximum width of the fisheye structure 2
  • the aperture of the signal via 41 is greater than or equal to the tip size of the fisheye structure 2
  • a circle of ground holes is provided around the escape hole 11 , and the ground holes are used to shield the tip of the fisheye structure 2 .
  • the escape hole 11 in this embodiment is a non-metalized hole.
  • FIG 13 is a schematic diagram of the PCB of the measurement connector according to this optional embodiment.
  • the PCB includes an upper layer and a lower layer.
  • the upper layer is a core board.
  • the core board is pressed together with the lower layer through a prepreg 42.
  • the prepreg 42 A slot 43 is provided on the top, wherein the escape hole 11 is arranged on the core board, and the signal via hole 41 is arranged on the lower layer.
  • the tip of the fisheye structure 2 of the connector penetrates the escape hole 11 and the slot on the prepreg 42 and then passes through the signal. hole 41 contacts.
  • the PCB structure is mainly used to replace additional structural parts, and all functions of the structural parts are realized through a PCB. Since the connector has multiple fisheyes, for the sake of simplicity, only the structure of one fisheye is described here.
  • first drill holes on the top core board to process the fisheye avoidance hole 11.
  • the diameter of the hole is larger than the maximum size of the fisheye.
  • the avoidance hole 11 is a non-metalized hole, even if Even when the alignment accuracy is relatively poor, the signal fisheye will not be in direct contact with the reference ground.
  • a circle of ground holes is added around the avoidance hole 11 to provide shielding for the exposed part of the fish eye, thereby improving the accuracy of the test.
  • the main function of other layers is to transmit the fisheye signal to the PCB through contact with the fisheye, so as to obtain high-speed performance by connecting to the network analyzer through the universal test connector.
  • the signal hole aperture of other layers needs to satisfy: fisheye tip size ⁇ aperture ⁇ the maximum size of the fisheye width.
  • prepreg is used to laminate the processed core and other layers together.
  • the prepreg needs to be The area is grooved, so that after pressing, the structure shown in Figure 13 can be obtained.
  • Figure 14 is a second schematic diagram of the PCB of the measurement connector according to this optional embodiment.
  • the upper layer is the upper PCB
  • the lower layer is the lower PCB
  • the avoidance hole 11 is provided in the upper PCB (corresponding to PCB1)
  • the signal via hole 41 is provided on the lower PCB (corresponding to PCB2), and the upper PCB and the lower PCB are fixedly connected.
  • PCB1 provides the function of protecting the fisheye and positioning, and at the same time provides shielding for the signal fisheye.
  • the diameter of the hole needs to meet ⁇ the largest size of the fisheye + 0.1mm.
  • PCB2 is mainly in contact with the fisheye, and the aperture needs to meet: fisheye tip size ⁇ aperture ⁇ maximum width of fisheye structure 2. Since the hole of PCB2 is smaller than the fisheye, the connector can be propped up without damaging the structure of the fisheye. After contact, PCB2 will lead the signal through the fisheye to the coaxial connector, and finally test the SI performance.
  • the positioning of PCB1 and PCB2 is achieved through the screws on both sides, and the two PCBs can be coplanar through the screws.
  • modules or steps of the present disclosure can be implemented using general-purpose computing devices, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed across a network composed of multiple computing devices. They may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases may be executed in a sequence different from that shown herein. Or the described steps can be implemented by making them into individual integrated circuit modules respectively, or by making multiple modules or steps among them into a single integrated circuit module. As such, the present disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

Abstract

一种测量连接器的结构件及PCB，该结构件包括：主体部（1），设置在主体部（1）上的槽体，以及设置于槽体内的避让孔（11），其中，槽体用于对连接器进行限位，在连接器置于结构件上时，连接器的鱼眼结构（2）的尖端贯穿避让孔（11）之后与PCB 的信号过孔（41）接触，以对连接器进行测量，该结构可以解决相关技术中连接器性能测试成本高、无法进行一致性管控且产品中应用风险高的问题，具有槽体的结构件，能够提供连接器鱼眼结构（2）与PCB 接触的导向、固定以及改善阻抗，同时，通过槽体的限位使得连接器的鱼眼结构（2）不会发生损坏，大大降低测试时间、成本，提高了测试的覆盖度。

Description

测量连接器的结构件及PCB
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开基于2022年05月23日提交的发明名称为“测量连接器的结构件及PCB”的中国专利申请CN202210565515.0，并且要求该专利申请的优先权，通过引用将其所公开的内容全部并入本公开。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及测试领域，具体而言，涉及一种测量连接器的结构件及PCB。
背景技术
连接器作为系统重要的组成部分主要有两大作用：一是提供电气连接，二是作为力学结构件。随着技术的发展，在未来产品的应用连接器占比越来越高，对其电气性能和指标要求越来越严格。
目前传统的连接器高速性能测试方法为印制电路板(Printed Circuit Board，简称为PCB)+连接器+PCB的架构去测试，该架构中测试不同的连接器需要定制不同的PCB，从PCB的设计到制造再到测试，该周期非常长成本非常高。更主要的是目前行业内暂时没有其他替代方法进行同样的测试，因此在产品设计和器件选型时需要投入大量时间和成本对PCB进行定制化，测试成本高。随着112G技术的推进，整个系统产品中每一个器件的性能余量越来越小，所以产品中一致性管控越来越重要。目前行业内是通过电阻、外观等间接指标进行连接器一致性管控，而对关键的SI指标暂无便捷方式测试，如果每一个连接器都进行测试都需要再做一次PCB，那么周期和成本都是无法估量的，因此目前对高速性能是不能直接做到一致性管控的；目前传统测试方法对连接器来说是一种破坏性的测试方法，因此经过测试后的连接器的鱼眼形态都是发生了不可逆的变化，所以最后到产品中使用的连接器不可能是经过PCB测试过的，因此在产品中也会埋下质量隐患，同时后期整机测试出问题也很难定位是哪里出现的问题，产品应用中存在风险。
针对相关技术中连接器性能测试成本高、无法进行一致性管控且产品中应用风险高的问题，尚未提出解决方案。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种测量连接器的结构件及PCB，以至少解决相关技术中连接器性能测试成本高、无法进行一致性管控且产品中应用风险高的问题。
根据本公开的一个实施例，提供了一种测量连接器的结构件，所述结构件包括：主体部，设置在所述主体部上的槽体，以及设置于所述槽体内的避让孔，其中，
所述槽体用于对连接器进行限位，在所述连接器置于所述结构件上时，所述连接器的鱼眼结构的尖端贯穿所述避让孔之后与所述PCB的信号过孔接触，以对所述连接器进行测量。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种测量连接器的测量设备，所述测量设备包括PCB，以及上述任一项的结构件。
根据本公开的又一个实施例，还提供了一种测量连接器的PCB，所述PCB包括上层和下层，所述PCB的上层设置有避让孔、下层设置有信号过孔，所述避让孔与所述信号过孔上下相对设置，在所述连接器置于所述结构件上时，所述连接器的鱼眼结构的尖端贯穿所述避让孔之后与所述信号过孔接触，使得所述连接器的信号通过所述信号过孔传输到相连接的同轴连接器上，以对所述连接器进行测量。
附图说明
图1是根据本公开实施例的测量连接器的结构件的示意图；
图2是根据本公开可选实施例的测量连接器的结构件的示意图；
图3是根据本公开实施例的鱼眼相对结构的位置图的示意图；
图4是根据本公开实施例的结构件俯视图的示意图；
图5是根据本公开实施例的结构件侧视图的示意图；
图6是根据本实施例的鱼眼与结构件长度的示意图；
图7是根据本实施例的无损测试与传统测试效果阻抗对比的示意图；
图8是根据本实施例的无损测试与传统测试效果插损对比的示意图；
图9是根据本实施例的无损测试场景的示意图一；
图10是根据本实施例的无损测试场景的示意图二；
图11是根据本实施例的结构件的主要尺寸的示意图；
图12是根据本实施例的测量连接器的PCB的示意图；
图13是根据本可选实施例的测量连接器的PCB的示意图一；
图14是根据本可选实施例的测量连接器的PCB的示意图二。
图中，1-主体部，11-避让孔，12-定位孔，2-鱼眼结构，31-连接器插头，32-连接器插座，33-同轴连接器，34-L型支架定位槽，41-信号过孔，42-半固化片，43-开槽。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开的实施例。
需要说明的是，本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
根据本公开的一个实施例，提供了一种测量连接器的结构件，图1是根据本公开实施例的测量连接器的结构件的示意图，如图1所示，结构件包括：主体部1，设置在主体部1上的槽体，以及设置于槽体内的避让孔11，其中，
所述槽体用于对连接器进行限位，在连接器置于结构件上时，连接器的鱼眼结构2的尖端贯穿避让孔11之后与PCB的信号过孔接触，使得连接器的信号通过所述PCB的过孔传输到与PCB相连接的同轴连接器上，以对连接器进行测量。
本实施例中的结构件的材料为以下之一的导电材料：电镀塑料、金属、导电橡胶。
图2是根据本公开可选实施例的测量连接器的结构件的示意图一，如图2所示，主体部1上还设置有定位孔12，容纳在定位孔12中的螺钉将结构件与PCB固定连接。
图2中主要包含若干孔与一定深度的槽体，其中的孔主要包含两类。一类是位于四个角上的孔径较大的孔，主要作用是通过螺钉与PCB固定，其次是与PCB的参考地相连接。第二类孔是对连接器的鱼眼结构2的避让孔11，除了不破坏鱼眼之外，还起到了阻抗调整与屏蔽 的作用。如果没有该结构件，不破坏鱼眼的话必然鱼眼会露在PCB过孔的外面，此时阻抗必然非常高，同时相当多的电磁场能量会耦合到外部，导致传输的电信号能量减弱，因此需要一定的屏蔽。图3是根据本公开实施例的鱼眼相对结构的位置图的示意图，鱼眼的避让孔11与鱼眼的相对位置如图3所示，该孔孔径比鱼眼大才能起到不破坏鱼眼的作用。
在一实施例中，容纳在定位孔12中的螺钉与PCB的参考地相连接。
图4是根据本公开实施例的结构件俯视图的示意图，图5是根据本公开实施例的结构件侧视图的示意图，如图4和5所示，所述结构件为方形，所述槽体位于所述结构件的中间区域，定位孔12为多个，分别位于所述结构件的周边区域。
中间的槽体为连接器的定位起到了作用。首先结构件的4个螺钉孔实现了与PCB的定位功能，同时也为鱼眼的避让孔11提供了定位的参考。同时考虑到连接器置于PCB板上，没有完全压入会有滑动，导致鱼眼在测试过程损坏，因此设计了槽体作为连接器的限位结构。
在一实施例中，避让孔11的孔径大于所述连接器的鱼眼结构2的最大宽度，用于对容纳于避让孔11中的连接器的鱼眼结构2进行电磁屏蔽。
在一实施例中，在所述避让孔11为圆形且一个所述避让孔11对应一个鱼眼结构2的情况下，避让孔11的大小与阻抗的关系为：
Figure PCTCN2023071025-appb-000001
其中，Z 0为鱼眼结构2的阻抗，μ 0和ε 0为真空磁导率，W为鱼眼结构2的最大宽度，r a为避让孔11的半径，ε r为介电常数；
在避让孔11为圆形且一个避让孔11对应属性为信号孔的两个鱼眼结构2的情况下，避让孔11的大小与阻抗的关系为：
Figure PCTCN2023071025-appb-000002
D为所述两个鱼眼结构2之间的间距；
在避让孔11为长方形且一个避让孔11对应一个鱼眼结构2的情况下，避让孔11的大小与阻抗的关系为：
Figure PCTCN2023071025-appb-000003
L 1为避让孔11的长度，L 2为避让孔11的宽度，T为鱼眼结构2的厚度；
在避让孔11为长方形且一个所述避让孔11对应属性为信号孔的两个鱼眼结构2的情况下，避让孔11的大小与阻抗的关系为：
Figure PCTCN2023071025-appb-000004
其中，B是鱼眼结构2与避让孔11的宽边的距离，C、H分别是鱼眼结构2与避让孔11的长边的距离。
将结构件与PCB固定好之后，通过将连接器置于结构件之上，通过连接器露出来的尖端与PCB的过孔接触，从而可以将连接器的信号传输到与PCB相连接的同轴连接器上。图6是 根据本实施例的鱼眼与结构件长度的示意图，如图6所示。考虑到实际的连接器加工存在一些误差，因此结构件的避让孔11长度需要设计的偏小一些以保证接触的；同时结构件也避免了鱼眼完全压入导致连接器的损坏。
通过上述结构可以实现连接器的高速性能无损测试，测试结果与传统测试结果相比，图7是根据本实施例的无损测试与传统测试效果阻抗对比的示意图，阻抗如图7所示。除了鱼眼位置存在阻抗差异之外，其他位置基本无影响。图8是根据本实施例的无损测试与传统测试效果插损对比的示意图，同理测试得到的插入损耗如图8所示，在20Ghz前面基本重合。
图9是根据本实施例的无损测试场景的示意图一，图10是根据本实施例的无损测试场景的示意图二，主要通过该结构件实现待测连接器鱼眼的保护和PCB的连接，连接之后通过同轴连接器33并最后通过网络分析仪获取DUT的性能指标。为了维持整个系统的稳定，设计了L型支架定位槽34与PCB固定，将螺钉透过该L型支架定位槽34可以通过螺钉和L型支架定位槽34实现连接器插头31在插拔方向的调整，调节到合适高度后锁紧螺钉，则可以保证整个系统的稳定。对比传统的结构主要是连接器插座端不需要被破坏就可以测试连接器的高速性能，如图9和10所示，可以通过不断地更换连接器插座32便可通过测试数据判断哪些插座为合格品或是残次品。同理测试结构件也可以置于插头端，可以保持相同的插座通过不断更换插头来判断产品一致性和异常产品。同时在插座和插头端使用测试结构件也能达到相同的效果。
图11是根据本实施例的结构件的主要尺寸的示意图，由于该结构件要为连接器的鱼眼提供屏蔽作用，因此结构件的材料一定要使用导电材料，包括但不限于电镀塑料、金属与导电橡胶等，主要的尺寸如图11所示。需要说明的是，该实施例是以某款具体的插座插头进行设计的，具体的尺寸和中间的孔位可以根据不同的调整。但是结构件包含的槽体功能、孔的功能和材质需要保护。在整体的测试结构里，当前该结构件在使用中是利用L型支架进行垂直平面方向的控制，该功能也可以利用自动化设备完成，达到自动化测试的目的。
根据本公开的另一个实施例，还提供了一种测量连接器的测量设备，所述测量设备包括PCB，以及上述任一项的结构件。
根据本公开的又一个实施例，还提供了一种测量连接器的PCB，图12是根据本实施例的测量连接器的PCB的示意图，如图12所示，PCB包括上层和下层，PCB的上层设置有避让孔11、下层设置有信号过孔，避让孔11与信号过孔41上下相对设置，在连接器置于结构件上时，连接器的鱼眼结构2的尖端贯穿避让孔11之后与信号过孔41接触，使得连接器的信号通过信号过孔41传输到相连接的同轴连接器33上，以对连接器进行测量。
在一实施例中，避让孔11的孔径大于鱼眼结构2的宽度最大尺寸，信号过孔41的孔径大于或相等于鱼眼结构2的尖端尺寸，且小于或等于鱼眼结构2的宽度最大尺寸。可选的，避让孔11的周围设置有一圈地孔，地孔用于屏蔽鱼眼结构2的尖端。本实施例中的避让孔11为非金属化孔。
图13是根据本可选实施例的测量连接器的PCB的示意图一，如图13所示，PCB包括上层和下层，上层为芯板，芯板通过半固化片42与下层压合在一起，半固化片42上设置有开槽43，其中，避让孔11设置于芯板上，信号过孔41设置于下层，连接器的鱼眼结构2的尖 端贯穿避让孔11和半固化片42上的开槽之后与信号过孔41接触。
主要用PCB结构代替了额外的结构件，同时通过一块PCB实现结构件的所有功能。由于连接器有多个鱼眼，简单起见这里只描述一个鱼眼的结构。如图13所示，先将最上面的芯板上进行钻孔，将鱼眼的避让孔11加工出来，该孔的直径大于鱼眼最大尺寸即可，避让孔11为非金属化孔，即使在对位精度比较差的情况下也不会造成信号鱼眼直接与参考地接触。并在避让孔11周围加上一圈地孔，为鱼眼露出来的部分提供屏蔽，从而提升测试的精度。其他层的主要实现的功能就是通过与鱼眼接触，将鱼眼的信号传输到PCB上，从而通过通用测试连接器与网络分析仪连接得到高速性能。其他层的信号孔孔径需要满足：鱼眼尖端尺寸≤孔径≤鱼眼宽度的最大尺寸。最后利用半固化片(Prepreg)将加工好的core和其他层压合在一起，但是为了避免半固化片的树脂流入孔中导致孔径变化或者堵塞，这里需要对连接器周围区域的半固化片进行预处理，需要将该区域进行开槽，这样进行压合之后即可获得图13所示的结构。
图14是根据本可选实施例的测量连接器的PCB的示意图二，如图14所示，上层为上层PCB，下层为下层PCB，避让孔11设置于上层PCB(对应PCB1)，信号过孔41设置于下层PCB(对应PCB2)，上层PCB与下层PCB固定连接。
如图14所示，由两个PCB构成，PCB1提供了保护鱼眼和定位的功能，同时为信号鱼眼提供了屏蔽，孔的直径需要满足≥鱼眼最大的尺寸+0.1mm。PCB2主要是与鱼眼相接触，孔径需要满足：鱼眼尖端尺寸≤孔径≤鱼眼结构2的宽度最大尺寸。由于PCB2的孔比鱼眼小，因此可以将连接器撑起来，但是又不会破坏鱼眼的结构。接触之后PCB2将通过鱼眼的信号引出到同轴连接器上，最后测试SI性能。通过两边的螺钉实现PCB1和PCB2的定位，同时通过螺钉可以实现两个PCB的共面。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本公开的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种测量连接器的结构件，所述结构件包括：主体部，设置在所述主体部上的槽体，以及设置于所述槽体内的避让孔，其中，
    所述槽体用于对连接器进行限位，在所述连接器置于所述结构件上时，所述连接器的鱼眼结构的尖端贯穿所述避让孔之后与PCB的信号过孔接触，以对所述连接器进行测量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的结构件，其中，所述主体部上还设置有定位孔，容纳在所述定位孔中的螺钉将所述结构件与所述PCB固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的结构件，其中，容纳在所述定位孔中的螺钉与所述PCB的参考地相连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的结构件，其中，所述结构件为方形，所述槽体位于所述结构件的中间区域，所述定位孔为多个、且分别位于所述结构件的周边区域。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的结构件，其中，
    所述避让孔的孔径大于所述连接器的鱼眼结构的最大宽度。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的结构件，其中，
    所述结构件的材料为以下之一的导电材料：电镀塑料、金属、导电橡胶。
  7. 一种测量连接器的测量设备，所述测量设备包括PCB，以及权利要求1至6中任一项所述的结构件。
  8. 一种测量连接器的PCB，所述PCB包括上层和下层，所述PCB的上层设置有避让孔、下层设置有信号过孔，所述避让孔与所述信号过孔上下相对设置，在所述连接器置于所述PCB上时，所述连接器的鱼眼结构的尖端贯穿所述避让孔之后与所述信号过孔接触，以对所述连接器进行测量。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的PCB，其中，
    所述上层为芯板，所述芯板通过半固化片与所述下层压合在一起，所述半固化片上设置有开槽，其中，
    所述避让孔设置于所述芯板上，所述信号过孔设置于所述下层，所述连接器的鱼眼结构的尖端贯穿所述避让孔和所述半固化片上的开槽之后与所述信号过孔接触。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的PCB，其中，
    所述上层为上层PCB，所述下层为下层PCB，所述避让孔设置于所述上层PCB，所述信号过孔设置于所述下层PCB，所述上层PCB与所述下层PCB固定连接。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的PCB，其中，
    所述避让孔的孔径大于所述鱼眼结构的宽度最大尺寸，所述信号过孔的孔径大于或相等于鱼眼结构的尖端尺寸，且小于或等于所述鱼眼结构的宽度最大尺寸。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的PCB，其中，
    所述避让孔的周围设置有一圈地孔，所述地孔用于屏蔽所述鱼眼结构的尖端。
  13. 根据权利要求8至12任一项所述的PCB，其中，
    所述避让孔为非金属化孔。
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