WO2023226431A1 - 一种智能控温鳗鱼养殖池 - Google Patents

一种智能控温鳗鱼养殖池 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023226431A1
WO2023226431A1 PCT/CN2022/142990 CN2022142990W WO2023226431A1 WO 2023226431 A1 WO2023226431 A1 WO 2023226431A1 CN 2022142990 W CN2022142990 W CN 2022142990W WO 2023226431 A1 WO2023226431 A1 WO 2023226431A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pin
chip
main control
capacitor
control chip
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PCT/CN2022/142990
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈帅
陈大照
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海煜(福州)生物科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023226431A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023226431A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding pond.
  • Eel also known as white eel, white eel, river eel, eel, stream eel, blue eel, and Japanese eel.
  • Eel refers to the general name of species belonging to the order Anguillaria. Also known as eel, it is a fish that looks like a long snake and has the basic characteristics of a fish. In addition, eels have migratory characteristics similar to salmon. Eels are fish that resemble snakes but have no scales. They are generally found in waters where saltwater and freshwater meet.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding pond with high intelligence and good temperature control effect.
  • the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:
  • An intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding pond including a breeding pond body, a heating kettle body and a control unit.
  • the breeding pond body is provided with a driving motor.
  • the breeding pond body is provided with a stirring component and a temperature sensor.
  • the stirring component It is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor.
  • the water inlet and outlet of the heating kettle body are both connected to the breeding pond body.
  • the control unit is equipped with a sampling module, a main control chip and a communication module.
  • the input end of the sampling module is connected to the temperature sensor, the output end of the sampling module is connected to the input end of the main control chip, the output end of the main control chip is connected to the input end of the communication module, and the driving motor
  • the control port is connected to the output end of the main control chip.
  • the sampling module includes an instrument operational amplifier.
  • the instrument operational amplifier adopts an AD5422 amplifier.
  • the first pin and the fourth pin of the instrument operational amplifier are connected to the temperature sensor through a plug strip. are connected, and the seventh pin of the instrument operational amplifier is connected to the main control chip.
  • the sampling module also includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor and a second resistor.
  • the second pin and the third pin of the instrument operational amplifier pass through the first The resistor is connected, one end of the first capacitor is connected to the first pin of the instrument operational amplifier, the other end of the first capacitor is connected to the fourth pin of the instrument operational amplifier, and the third pin of the instrument operational amplifier
  • the eight pins are connected to the ground through the second capacitor, the fifth pin of the instrument operational amplifier is connected to the ground through the third capacitor, and the seventh pin of the instrument operational amplifier is connected to the main control chip through the second resistor. Pin 6 of the amplifier is connected to ground.
  • the main control chip adopts the TMS3202F28062 type chip.
  • the main control chip is also equipped with a reference voltage chip, a program interface and a starting power supply.
  • the reference voltage chip adopts the LM2930 type chip, so The third pin and the fourth pin of the reference voltage chip are both connected to the twenty-seventh pin of the main control chip, and the fifth pin of the reference voltage chip is connected to the twenty-fourth pin of the main control chip.
  • the twenty-second pin of the main control chip is connected to the sampling module, the fifth pin, the thirteenth pin, the thirty-eighth pin, and the sixty-first pin of the main control chip
  • the 79th pin, the 79th pin and the 93rd pin are all connected to the third pin of the reference voltage chip, and the 87th pin of the main control chip is connected to the control port of the drive motor, so
  • the sixty-sixth pin, the eighty-second pin and the seventy-sixth pin of the main control chip are connected to the communication module, and the starting power supply and program interface are connected to the main control chip.
  • the third pin, the fourteenth pin, the thirty-seventh pin, the sixty-third pin, and the eighty-first pin of the starting power supply and the main control chip is connected to the ninety-first pin, and capacitors are provided at the connection points.
  • the program interface is connected to the twelfth pin, the sixty-seventh pin, the seventy-second pin, and the seventh pin of the main control chip.
  • the eleventh pin is connected to the seventieth pin.
  • the communication module is provided with a communication chip and a power supply.
  • the communication chip adopts the TD301D485H type chip.
  • the third pin of the communication chip is connected to the sixty-sixth pin of the main control chip.
  • the pins are connected, the fourth pin of the communication chip is connected to the eighty-second pin of the main control chip, and the fifth pin of the communication chip is connected to the seventy-sixth pin of the main control chip.
  • the first pin and the second pin of the main control chip are both connected to the power supply, and the eighth pin, ninth pin and tenth pin of the communication chip are all connected to the client.
  • the communication module is also provided with a fourth capacitor, a fifth capacitor, a sixth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, an eighth capacitor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor and a fifth resistor.
  • One end of the fourth capacitor is connected to the first pin of the communication chip, the other end of the fourth capacitor is connected to ground, and one end of the fifth capacitor is connected to the third pin of the communication chip.
  • the other end of the capacitor is grounded, one end of the sixth capacitor is connected to the fifth pin of the communication chip, the other end of the sixth capacitor is grounded, and one end of the third resistor is connected to the fifth pin of the communication chip.
  • the other end of the third resistor is connected to the power supply
  • one end of the seventh capacitor is connected to the ninth pin of the communication chip
  • the other end of the seventh capacitor is connected to one end of the eighth capacitor
  • the other end of the eighth capacitor is connected to ground
  • one end of the fourth resistor is connected to the ninth pin of the communication chip
  • the other end of the fourth resistor is connected to the client
  • one end of the fifth resistor It is connected to the eighth pin of the communication chip, and the other end of the fifth resistor is connected to the client.
  • the stirring assembly includes a stirring base, and the stirring base includes an upper base and a lower base.
  • the upper base and the lower base are both disk-shaped, and the The upper base and the lower base are connected through a first support column.
  • a plurality of blade bases are provided on the outer surface of the lower base. Through holes are provided in the plurality of blade bases.
  • the connecting piece is conical.
  • the bottom surface of the connecting piece is rotatably connected to the through hole.
  • a groove is provided on the protruding end of the connecting piece. There is a groove in the groove.
  • Stirring blades the stirring blades are in the shape of tiles.
  • the heating kettle body has a first water inlet valve, a first water outlet valve and a heating power supply.
  • the heating kettle body is provided with a heating wire, and the heating wire is connected to the heating power supply.
  • the heating wire is distributed in an "S" shape inside the heating kettle, and the heating power supply is provided with a start button and a pause button, both of which are connected to the electric heating power supply. Connection, the bottom of the heating kettle body is provided with a plurality of support columns.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by arranging the breeding pond body, the heating kettle body and the control unit, the breeding pond body is provided with a driving motor, the breeding pond body is provided with a stirring component and a temperature sensor, and the stirring component is connected to the The output shaft of the drive motor is connected, the water inlet of the heating kettle body and the water outlet of the heating kettle body are connected to the breeding pool body, and the control unit is equipped with a sampling module, a main control chip and a communication module.
  • the input end of the sampling module is connected to the temperature sensor, the output end of the sampling module is connected to the input end of the main control chip, the output end of the main control chip is connected to the input end of the communication module, and the driving motor
  • the control port is connected to the output end of the main control chip, which is beneficial to improving the intelligence and temperature control effect of the breeding pond body.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding pond according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the control unit of the intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding pond of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the sampling module of the intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding pond of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the main control chip of the intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding pond of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the communication module of the intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding pond of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring assembly of the intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding tank of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of the stirring assembly of the intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding tank of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating kettle body of the intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding pond of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the heating kettle body of the intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding pond of the present invention.
  • the most critical concept of the present invention is that by arranging the breeding pond body, the heating kettle body and the control unit, the breeding pond body is provided with a driving motor, the breeding pond body is provided with a stirring component and a temperature sensor, and the stirring component It is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor.
  • the water inlet and outlet of the heating kettle body are both connected to the breeding pond body.
  • the control unit is equipped with a sampling module, a main control chip and a communication module.
  • the input end of the sampling module is connected to the temperature sensor
  • the output end of the sampling module is connected to the input end of the main control chip
  • the output end of the main control chip is connected to the input end of the communication module
  • the driving motor The control port is connected to the output end of the main control chip.
  • the breeding pond body is provided with a driving motor.
  • the breeding pond body is provided with a stirring component and a temperature sensor.
  • the stirring component is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor.
  • the water inlet of the heating kettle body and the water outlet of the heating kettle body are both connected to the breeding pond body.
  • the control unit is equipped with a sampling module, a main control chip and a communication module.
  • the input end of the sampling module is connected to a temperature sensor.
  • the output end of the sampling module is connected to the input end of the main control chip, the output end of the main control chip is connected to the input end of the communication module, and the control port of the driving motor is connected to the output end of the main control chip. terminals connected.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by arranging the breeding pond body, the heating kettle body and the control unit, the breeding pond body is provided with a driving motor, and the breeding pond body is provided with a stirring assembly and a temperature sensor.
  • the stirring assembly is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, the water inlet of the heating kettle body and the water outlet of the heating kettle body are connected to the breeding pond body, and the control unit is equipped with a sampling module, a main control chip and Communication module, the input end of the sampling module is connected to the temperature sensor, the output end of the sampling module is connected to the input end of the main control chip, the output end of the main control chip is connected to the input end of the communication module,
  • the control port of the drive motor is connected to the output end of the main control chip, which is beneficial to improving the intelligence and temperature control effect of the breeding pond body.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention is:
  • An intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding pond including a breeding pond body 1, a heating kettle body 2 and a control unit 3.
  • the breeding pond body 1 is provided with a driving motor 4, and the breeding pond body 1 is provided with a stirring assembly 5 and Temperature sensor 6, the stirring assembly 5 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 4, the water inlet of the heating kettle body 2 and the water outlet of the heating kettle body 2 are connected to the breeding pond body 1, the control unit 3
  • It is equipped with a sampling module 7, a main control chip 8 and a communication module 9.
  • the input end of the sampling module 7 is connected to the temperature sensor 6, and the output end of the sampling module 7 is connected to the input end of the main control chip 8.
  • the output terminal of the main control chip 8 is connected to the input terminal of the communication module 9 , and the control port of the driving motor 4 is connected to the output terminal of the main control chip 8 .
  • the sampling module 7 includes an instrument operational amplifier 10, which adopts an AD5422 amplifier.
  • the first pin and the fourth pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 are connected to the temperature sensor 6 through the plug strip 46, so The seventh pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 is connected to the main control chip 8 .
  • the sampling module 7 includes an instrument operational amplifier 10.
  • the instrument operational amplifier 10 adopts an AD5422 amplifier.
  • the first pin and the fourth pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 are connected to the temperature sensor 6 through the plug strip 46.
  • the seventh pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 is connected to the main control chip 8, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of converting the analog signals collected by the temperature sensor 6 into discrete digital signals.
  • the sampling module 7 also includes a first capacitor 11 , a second capacitor 12 , a third capacitor 13 and a second resistor 14 .
  • the second pin and the third pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 are connected through the first resistor 15 , one end of the first capacitor 11 is connected to the first pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 , and the other end of the first capacitor 11 is connected to the fourth pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 .
  • the instrument operational amplifier 10 The eighth pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 is connected to the ground through the second capacitor 12, the fifth pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 is connected to the ground through the third capacitor 13, and the seventh pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 is connected to the main control chip through the second resistor 14. 8 phases are connected, and the sixth pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 is connected to ground.
  • the sampling module 7 also includes a first capacitor 11, a second capacitor 12, a third capacitor 13 and a second resistor 14.
  • the second pin and the third pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 are connected through the first resistor 15, One end of the first capacitor 11 is connected to the first pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 , and the other end of the first capacitor 11 is connected to the fourth pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 .
  • the eighth pin is connected to the ground through the second capacitor 12
  • the fifth pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 is connected to the ground through the third capacitor 13
  • the seventh pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 is connected to the main control chip 8 through the second resistor 14
  • the sixth pin of the instrument operational amplifier 10 is connected to the ground, which is beneficial to controlling the amplification factor of the sampling module 7 and providing a stable power supply, reducing the noise of the component coupled to the power supply terminal, and indirectly reducing the influence of other components by the noise of this component. .
  • the main control chip 8 adopts the TMS3202F28062 type chip.
  • the main control chip 8 is also provided with a reference voltage chip 16, a program interface 17 and a starting power supply 18.
  • the reference voltage chip 16 adopts an LM2930 type chip.
  • the reference voltage chip The third pin and the fourth pin of 16 are both connected to the twenty-seventh pin of the main control chip 8, and the fifth pin of the reference voltage chip 16 is connected to the twenty-fourth pin of the main control chip 8.
  • the twenty-second pin of the main control chip 8 is connected to the sampling module 7, the fifth pin, the thirteenth pin, the thirty-eighth pin, the sixth pin of the main control chip 8
  • the eleventh pin, the seventy-ninth pin and the ninety-third pin are all connected to the third pin of the reference voltage chip 16, and the eighty-seventh pin of the main control chip 8 is connected to the drive motor 4.
  • the control port is connected, the sixty-sixth pin, the eighty-second pin and the seventy-sixth pin of the main control chip 8 are connected to the communication module 9, the starting power supply 18 and the program interface 17 are connected to The main control chip is connected in 8 phases.
  • the main control chip 8 adopts the TMS3202F28062 type chip.
  • the main control chip 8 is also provided with a reference voltage chip 16, a program interface 17 and a starting power supply 18.
  • the reference voltage chip 16 adopts an LM2930 type chip.
  • the reference voltage chip 16 The third pin and the fourth pin are both connected to the twenty-seventh pin of the main control chip 8, and the fifth pin of the reference voltage chip 16 is connected to the twenty-fourth pin of the main control chip 8.
  • the twenty-second pin of the main control chip 8 is connected to the sampling module 7, the fifth pin, the thirteenth pin, the thirty-eighth pin, the sixtieth pin of the main control chip 8
  • the first pin, the seventy-ninth pin and the ninety-third pin are all connected to the third pin of the reference voltage chip 16, and the eighty-seventh pin of the main control chip 8 is connected to the control of the drive motor 4.
  • the port is connected, the sixty-sixth pin, the eighty-second pin and the seventy-sixth pin of the main control chip 8 are connected to the communication module 9, the starting power supply 18 and the program interface 17 are both connected to the main control chip 8
  • the control chip 8 is connected, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency and reliability of the main control chip 8 in analyzing data and sending data.
  • the starting power supply 18 is connected to the third pin, the fourteenth pin, the thirty-seventh pin, the sixty-third pin, the eighty-first pin and the ninety-first pin of the main control chip 8. connected, and capacitors are provided at the connection points, and the program interface 17 is connected to the twelfth pin, the sixty-seventh pin, the seventy-second pin, the seventy-first pin and the first pin of the main control chip 8 Seventy pins are connected.
  • the starting power supply 18 is connected to the third pin, the fourteenth pin, the thirty-seventh pin, the sixty-third pin, the eighty-first pin and the ninety-first pin of the main control chip 8 , and capacitors are provided at the connection points, and the program interface 17 is connected to the twelfth pin, the sixty-seventh pin, the seventy-second pin, the seventy-first pin and the seventh pin of the main control chip 8
  • the ten pins are connected to facilitate the staff to burn the program into the main control chip 8 and provide stable power to the main control chip 8 .
  • the communication module 9 is provided with a communication chip 19 and a power supply 20.
  • the communication chip 19 adopts a TD301D485H chip.
  • the third pin of the communication chip 19 is connected to the sixty-sixth pin of the main control chip 8.
  • the fourth pin of the communication chip 19 is connected to the 82nd pin of the main control chip 8
  • the fifth pin of the communication chip 19 is connected to the 76th pin of the main control chip 8
  • the first pin and the second pin of the main control chip 8 are connected to the power supply 20
  • the eighth pin, ninth pin and tenth pin of the communication chip 19 are connected to the client 21 connected.
  • the communication module 9 is provided with a communication chip 19 and a power supply 20 .
  • the communication chip 19 is a TD301D485H chip.
  • the third pin of the communication chip 19 is connected to the sixty-sixth pin of the main control chip 8
  • the fourth pin of the communication chip 19 is connected to the 82nd pin of the main control chip 8
  • the fifth pin of the communication chip 19 is connected to the 76th pin of the main control chip 8
  • the first pin and the second pin of the main control chip 8 are connected to the power supply 20
  • the eighth pin, ninth pin and tenth pin of the communication chip 19 are connected to the client 21
  • the connection is beneficial to improving the efficiency of the communication module 9 in sending data.
  • the communication module 9 is also provided with a fourth capacitor 22, a fifth capacitor 23, a sixth capacitor 24, a seventh capacitor 25, an eighth capacitor 26, a third resistor 27, a fourth resistor 28 and a fifth resistor 29.
  • One end of the fourth capacitor 22 is connected to the first pin of the communication chip 19, the other end of the fourth capacitor 22 is connected to ground, and one end of the fifth capacitor 23 is connected to the third pin of the communication chip 19.
  • the other end of the fifth capacitor 23 is connected to ground, one end of the sixth capacitor 24 is connected to the fifth pin of the communication chip 19 , the other end of the sixth capacitor 24 is connected to ground, and one end of the third resistor 27 is connected to the fifth pin of the communication chip 19, the other end of the third resistor 27 is connected to the power supply 20, and one end of the seventh capacitor 25 is connected to the ninth pin of the communication chip 19.
  • the other end of the seventh capacitor 25 is connected to one end of the eighth capacitor 26 , the other end of the eighth capacitor 26 is connected to ground, and one end of the fourth resistor 28 is connected to the ninth pin of the communication chip 19 .
  • the other end of the fourth resistor 28 is connected to the client 21 , one end of the fifth resistor 29 is connected to the eighth pin of the communication chip 19 , and the other end of the fifth resistor 29 is connected to the client 21 .
  • the communication module 9 is also provided with a fourth capacitor 22, a fifth capacitor 23, a sixth capacitor 24, a seventh capacitor 25, an eighth capacitor 26, a third resistor 27, a fourth resistor 28 and a fifth resistor 29.
  • One end of the fourth capacitor 22 is connected to the first pin of the communication chip 19, the other end of the fourth capacitor 22 is connected to ground, and one end of the fifth capacitor 23 is connected to the third pin of the communication chip 19.
  • the other end of the fifth capacitor 23 is connected to ground, one end of the sixth capacitor 24 is connected to the fifth pin of the communication chip 19 , the other end of the sixth capacitor 24 is connected to ground, and one end of the third resistor 27 is connected to the fifth pin of the communication chip 19, the other end of the third resistor 27 is connected to the power supply 20, and one end of the seventh capacitor 25 is connected to the ninth pin of the communication chip 19.
  • the other end of the seventh capacitor 25 is connected to one end of the eighth capacitor 26
  • the other end of the eighth capacitor 26 is connected to ground
  • one end of the fourth resistor 28 is connected to the ninth pin of the communication chip 19 .
  • the other end of the fourth resistor 28 is connected to the client 21.
  • One end of the fifth resistor 29 is connected to the eighth pin of the communication chip 19.
  • the other end of the fifth resistor 29 is connected to the client 21. It is beneficial to improve the stability of the power supply of the communication module 9 and reduce interference.
  • the stirring assembly 5 includes a stirring base 30.
  • the stirring base 30 includes an upper base 31 and a lower base 32.
  • the upper base 31 and the lower base 32 are both disk-shaped. 31 and the lower base 32 are connected through the first support column 33.
  • a plurality of blade bases 34 are provided on the outer surface of the lower base 32, and through holes are provided in the plurality of blade bases 34. 35.
  • a connecting piece 36 is provided in the through hole 35.
  • the connecting piece 36 is conical.
  • the bottom surface of the connecting piece 36 is rotatably connected to the through hole 35. There is a protruding end of the connecting piece 36.
  • the groove 37 is provided with a stirring blade 38 in the groove 37, and the stirring blade 38 is in the shape of a tile.
  • the stirring assembly 5 includes a stirring base 30.
  • the stirring base 30 includes an upper base 31 and a lower base 32.
  • the upper base 31 and the lower base 32 are both disk-shaped.
  • the upper base 31 It is connected to the lower base 32 through the first support column 33.
  • a plurality of blade bases 34 are provided on the outer surface of the lower base 32, and through holes 35 are provided in each of the plurality of blade bases 34.
  • the groove 37 is provided with stirring blades 38 in the groove 37.
  • the stirring blades 38 are in the shape of tiles, which is conducive to greatly improving the water stirring and oxygenation effects of the stirring assembly 5.
  • the heating kettle body 2 has a first water inlet valve 39, a first water outlet valve 40 and a heating power supply 41.
  • the heating kettle body 2 is provided with a heating wire 42, and the heating wire 42 is connected to the heating power supply 41.
  • a heating wire 42 is provided in the heating kettle body 2, and the heating wire 42 is connected to the heating power supply 41. It is beneficial to provide hot water to the breeding pond body 1 and keep the water content of the breeding pond body 1 constant.
  • the heating wire 42 is distributed in an "S" shape within the heating kettle body 2.
  • the heating power supply 41 is provided with a start button 43 and a pause button 44.
  • the start button 43 and the pause button 44 are both connected to the electric heating power supply.
  • a plurality of supporting columns 45 are provided at the bottom of the heating kettle body 2 .
  • the heating power supply 41 is provided with a start button 43 and a pause button 44.
  • the start button 43 and the pause button 44 are both connected to the electric heating power supply.
  • the bottom of the heating kettle body 2 is provided with a plurality of supporting columns 45, which is beneficial to improving the heating effect and structural stability of the heating wire 42, and making it easy to control the working state of the heating wire 42.
  • the working principle of the intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding pond of the present invention when in use, the temperature sensor 6 is placed in the breeding pond body 1 and is in contact with the water in the breeding pond body 1, and the temperature information collected by the temperature sensor 6 is It is sent to the sampling module 7, and is isolated and amplified by the instrument operational amplifier 10 in the sampling module 7, and then the temperature information is sent to the main control chip 8.
  • the reference voltage chip 16 in the main control chip 8 presets the standard temperature value.
  • the temperature information sent by the sampling module 7 will be continuously compared with the preset standard temperature value.
  • the comparison information will be sent to the staff's client 21 through the communication module 9 in real time.
  • the main control chip 8 will control the driving motor 4 to start working, and the driving motor 4 will drive the stirring assembly 5 to start rotating to carry out the oxygenation process of the water in the breeding pond body 1.
  • the staff will start the heating kettle 2 and extract the inner part of the breeding pond body 1. After the water is heated, it is returned to the breeding pond body 1 to ensure that the water temperature in the breeding pond body 1 is constant.
  • the pin markings on the instrument operational amplifier 10, reference voltage chip 16, main control chip 8 and communication chip 19 are as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5.
  • the sizes of capacitors and resistors are based on actual usage requirements.
  • the water inlet of the heating kettle body 2 and the water outlet of the heating kettle body 2 can be equipped with a pump body 47 at the connection point with the breeding pond body 1 to facilitate improving the efficiency of water transportation; through the bottom surface of the connecting piece 36 and the through hole 35 is rotatably connected to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of use of the mixing blade 38, thereby improving the use effect of the mixing blade 38.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent temperature-controlled eel breeding pond, which is provided with a breeding pond body, a heating kettle body and a control unit.
  • the breeding pond body is provided with a driving motor
  • the breeding pond body is provided with a Stirring component and temperature sensor
  • the stirring component is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor
  • the water inlet of the heating kettle body and the water outlet of the heating kettle body are both connected to the breeding pond body
  • the control unit is equipped with a sampling module, a main control chip and a communication module.
  • the input end of the sampling module is connected to the temperature sensor.
  • the output end of the sampling module is connected to the input end of the main control chip.
  • the output end of the main control chip is connected to the communication module.
  • the input terminal is connected, and the control port of the drive motor is connected with the output terminal of the main control chip, which is beneficial to improving the intelligence and temperature control effect of the breeding pond body.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract

一种智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，包括养殖池本体（1）、加热釜体（2）和控制单元（3），养殖池本体（1）上设有驱动电机（4），养殖池本体（1）内设有搅拌组件（5）和温度传感器（6），搅拌组件（5）与驱动电机（4）的输出轴相连接，加热釜体（2）的进水口和加热釜体（2）的出水口均与养殖池本体（1）相连接，控制单元（3）内设有采样模块（7）、主控芯片（8）和通讯模块（9），采样模块（7）的输入端与温度传感器（6）相连接，通过设置养殖池本体（1）、加热釜体（2）和控制单元（3），有利于提高养殖池本体（1）的智能化程度和温控效果。

Description

一种智能控温鳗鱼养殖池 技术领域
本发明属于水产养殖设备技术领域，特别涉及一种智能控温鳗鱼养殖池。
背景技术
鳗鱼，别名白鳝、白鳗、河鳗、鳗鲡、溪滑、青鳝、日本鳗。鳗鱼是指属于鳗鲡目分类下的物种总称。又称鳝，是一种外观类似长条蛇形的鱼类，具有鱼的基本特征。此外鳗鱼与鲑鱼类似具有洄游特性。鳗鱼属鱼类，似蛇，但无鳞，一般产于咸淡水交界海域。
现在鳗鱼水产养殖业朝着智能化和精细化发展，鳗鱼对水温的要求比较高，特别是在种苗期，一旦养殖水温不在其生活的范围时可能会造成鳗鱼的大量死亡，但是外界温度是不稳定的，甚至说变化比较大，鱼池的水温随着外界的温度的变化也在大幅度变化，这就会制约水产养殖业的发展，目前为了维持水温的常用方法主要包括在水体中加入加热棒等，存在安全性差、智能化程度低和控温效果差的问题。
发明内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
为了解决现有技术的上述问题，本发明提供一种智能化程度高且控温效果好的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池。
(二)技术方案
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用的主要技术方案包括：
一种智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，包括养殖池本体、加热釜体和控制单元，所述养殖池本体上设有驱动电机，所述养殖池本体内设有搅拌组件和温度传感器，所述搅拌组件与驱动电机的输出轴相连接，所述加热釜体的进水口和加热釜体的出水口均与养殖池本体相连接，所述控制单元内设 有采样模块、主控芯片和通讯模块，所述采样模块的输入端与温度传感器相连接，所述采样模块的输出端与主控芯片的输入端相连接，所述主控芯片的输出端与通讯模块的输入端相连接，所述驱动电机的控制端口与主控芯片的输出端相连接。
上述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池中，所述采样模块包括仪器运算放大器，所述仪器运算放大器采用AD5422型放大器，所述仪器运算放大器的第一引脚和第四引脚通过插排与温度传感器相连接，所述仪器运算放大器的第七引脚与主控芯片相连接。
上述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池中，所述采样模块还包括第一电容、第二电容、第三电容和第二电阻，所述仪器运算放大器的第二引脚和第三引脚通过第一电阻相连接，所述第一电容的一端与仪器运算放大器的第一引脚相连接，所述第一电容的另一端与仪器运算放大器的第四引脚相连接，所述仪器运算放大器的第八引脚通过第二电容接地，所述仪器运算放大器的第五引脚通过第三电容接地，所述仪器运算放大器的第七引脚通过第二电阻与主控芯片相连接，所述仪器运算放大器的第六引脚接地。
上述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池中，所述主控芯片采用TMS3202F28062型芯片，所述主控芯片上还设有参考电压芯片、程序接口和启动电源，所述参考电压芯片采用LM2930型芯片，所述参考电压芯片的第三引脚和第四引脚均与主控芯片的第二十七引脚相连接，所述参考电压芯片的第五引脚与主控芯片的第二十四引脚相连接，所述主控芯片的第二十二引脚与采样模块相连接，所述主控芯片的第五引脚、第十三引脚、第三十八引脚、第六十一引脚、第七十九引脚和第九十三引脚均与参考电压芯片的第三引脚相连接，所述主控芯片的第八十七引脚与驱动电机的控制端口相连接，所述主控芯片的第六十六引脚、第八十二引脚和第七十六引脚与通讯模块相连接，所述启动电源和程序接口均与主控芯片相连接。
上述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池中，所述启动电源与主控芯片的第三引 脚、第十四引脚、第三十七引脚、第六十三引脚、第八十一引脚和第九十一引脚相连接，且相连接处均设有电容，所述程序接口与主控芯片的第十二引脚、第六十七引脚、第七十二引脚、第七十一引脚和第七十引脚相连接。
上述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池中，所述通讯模块上设有通讯芯片和供电电源，所述通讯芯片采用TD301D485H型芯片，所述通讯芯片的第三引脚与主控芯片的第六十六引脚相连接，所述通讯芯片的第四引脚与主控芯片的第八十二引脚相连接，所述通讯芯片的第五引脚与主控芯片的第七十六引脚相连接，所述主控芯片的第一引脚和第二引脚均与供电电源相连接，所述通讯芯片的第八引脚、第九引脚和第十引脚均与客户端相连接。
上述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池中，所述通讯模块上还设有第四电容、第五电容、第六电容、第七电容、第八电容、第三电阻、第四电阻和第五电阻，所述第四电容的一端与通讯芯片的第一引脚相连接，所述第四电容的另一端接地，所述第五电容的一端与通讯芯片的第三引脚相连接，所述第五电容的另一端接地，所述第六电容的一端与通讯芯片的第五引脚相连接，所述第六电容的另一端接地，所述第三电阻的一端与通讯芯片的第五引脚相连接，所述第三电阻的另一端与供电电源相连接，所述第七电容的一端与通讯芯片的第九引脚相连接，所述第七电容的另一端与第八电容的一端相连接，所述第八电容的另一端接地，所述第四电阻的一端与通讯芯片的第九引脚相连接，所述第四电阻的另一端与客户端相连接，所述第五电阻的一端与通讯芯片的第八引脚相连接，所述第五电阻的另一端与客户端相连接。
上述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池中，所述搅拌组件包括搅拌基座，所述搅拌基座包括上基座和下基座，所述上基座和下基座均呈圆盘状，所述上基座和下基座之间通过第一支撑柱相连接，所述下基座的外表面上设有多个叶片基座，所述多个叶片基座内均设有通孔，所述通孔内设有连 接件，所述连接件呈圆锥状，所述连接件的底面与通孔可转动连接，所述连接件的凸起端上设有凹槽，所述凹槽内设有搅拌叶片，所述搅拌叶片呈瓦片状。
上述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池中，所述加热釜体上第一进水阀、第一出水阀和加热电源，所述加热釜体内设有加热丝，所述加热丝与加热电源相连接。
上述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池中，所述加热丝呈“S”型分布内加热釜体内，所述加热电源上设有启动按钮和暂停按钮，所述启动按钮和暂停按钮均与电热电源相连接，所述加热釜体的底部设有多个支撑立柱。
(三)有益效果
本发明的有益效果是：通过设置养殖池本体、加热釜体和控制单元，所述养殖池本体上设有驱动电机，所述养殖池本体内设有搅拌组件和温度传感器，所述搅拌组件与驱动电机的输出轴相连接，所述加热釜体的进水口和加热釜体的出水口均与养殖池本体相连接，所述控制单元内设有采样模块、主控芯片和通讯模块，所述采样模块的输入端与温度传感器相连接，所述采样模块的输出端与主控芯片的输入端相连接，所述主控芯片的输出端与通讯模块的输入端相连接，所述驱动电机的控制端口与主控芯片的输出端相连接，有利于提高养殖池本体的智能化程度和温控效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明智能控温鳗鱼养殖池的结构示意图；
图2为本发明智能控温鳗鱼养殖池的控制单元的结构示意图；
图3为本发明智能控温鳗鱼养殖池的采样模块的结构示意图；
图4为本发明智能控温鳗鱼养殖池的主控芯片的结构示意图；
图5为本发明智能控温鳗鱼养殖池的通讯模块的结构示意图；
图6为本发明智能控温鳗鱼养殖池的搅拌组件的结构示意图一；
图7为本发明智能控温鳗鱼养殖池的搅拌组件的结构示意图二；
图8为本发明智能控温鳗鱼养殖池的加热釜体的结构示意图；
图9为本发明智能控温鳗鱼养殖池的加热釜体的剖视图。
【附图标记说明】
1、养殖池本体；2、加热釜体；3、控制单元；4、驱动电机；5、搅拌组件；6、温度传感器；7、采样模块；8、主控芯片；9、通讯模块；10、仪器运算放大器；11、第一电容；12、第二电容；13、第三电容；14、第二电阻；15、第一电阻；16、参考电压芯片；17、程序接口；18、启动电源；19、通讯芯片；20、供电电源；21、客户端；22、第四电容；23、第五电容；24、第六电容；25、第七电容；26、第八电容；27、第三电阻；28、第四电阻；29、第五电阻；30、搅拌基座；31、上基座；32、下基座；33、第一支撑柱；34、叶片基座；35、通孔；36、连接件；37、凹槽；38、搅拌叶片；39、第一进水阀；40、第一出水阀；41、加热电源；42、加热丝；43、启动按钮；44、暂停按钮；45、支撑立柱；46、插排；47、泵体。
具体实施方式
为了更好的解释本发明，以便于理解，下面结合附图，通过具体实施方式，对本发明作详细描述。
本发明最关键的构思在于：通过设置养殖池本体、加热釜体和控制单元，所述养殖池本体上设有驱动电机，所述养殖池本体内设有搅拌组件和温度传感器，所述搅拌组件与驱动电机的输出轴相连接，所述加热釜体的进水口和加热釜体的出水口均与养殖池本体相连接，所述控制单元内设有采样模块、主控芯片和通讯模块，所述采样模块的输入端与温度传感器相连接，所述采样模块的输出端与主控芯片的输入端相连接，所述主控芯片的输出端与通讯模块的输入端相连接，所述驱动电机的控制端口与主控芯片的输出端相连接。
请参照图1至图9所示，一种智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，
包括养殖池本体、加热釜体和控制单元，所述养殖池本体上设有驱动电 机，所述养殖池本体内设有搅拌组件和温度传感器，所述搅拌组件与驱动电机的输出轴相连接，所述加热釜体的进水口和加热釜体的出水口均与养殖池本体相连接，所述控制单元内设有采样模块、主控芯片和通讯模块，所述采样模块的输入端与温度传感器相连接，所述采样模块的输出端与主控芯片的输入端相连接，所述主控芯片的输出端与通讯模块的输入端相连接，所述驱动电机的控制端口与主控芯片的输出端相连接。
从上述描述可知，本发明的有益效果在于：通过设置养殖池本体、加热釜体和控制单元，所述养殖池本体上设有驱动电机，所述养殖池本体内设有搅拌组件和温度传感器，所述搅拌组件与驱动电机的输出轴相连接，所述加热釜体的进水口和加热釜体的出水口均与养殖池本体相连接，所述控制单元内设有采样模块、主控芯片和通讯模块，所述采样模块的输入端与温度传感器相连接，所述采样模块的输出端与主控芯片的输入端相连接，所述主控芯片的输出端与通讯模块的输入端相连接，所述驱动电机的控制端口与主控芯片的输出端相连接，有利于提高养殖池本体的智能化程度和温控效果。
请参照图1至图9所示，本发明的实施例一为：
一种智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，括养殖池本体1、加热釜体2和控制单元3，所述养殖池本体1上设有驱动电机4，所述养殖池本体1内设有搅拌组件5和温度传感器6，所述搅拌组件5与驱动电机4的输出轴相连接，所述加热釜体2的进水口和加热釜体2的出水口均与养殖池本体1相连接，所述控制单元3内设有采样模块7、主控芯片8和通讯模块9，所述采样模块7的输入端与温度传感器6相连接，所述采样模块7的输出端与主控芯片8的输入端相连接，所述主控芯片8的输出端与通讯模块9的输入端相连接，所述驱动电机4的控制端口与主控芯片8的输出端相连接。
所述采样模块7包括仪器运算放大器10，所述仪器运算放大器10采用AD5422型放大器，所述仪器运算放大器10的第一引脚和第四引脚通 过插排46与温度传感器6相连接，所述仪器运算放大器10的第七引脚与主控芯片8相连接。
通过采样模块7包括仪器运算放大器10，所述仪器运算放大器10采用AD5422型放大器，所述仪器运算放大器10的第一引脚和第四引脚通过插排46与温度传感器6相连接，所述仪器运算放大器10的第七引脚与主控芯片8相连接，有利于提高将温度传感器6所采集到的模拟信号转变为离散的数字信号的效率。
所述采样模块7还包括第一电容11、第二电容12、第三电容13和第二电阻14，所述仪器运算放大器10的第二引脚和第三引脚通过第一电阻15相连接，所述第一电容11的一端与仪器运算放大器10的第一引脚相连接，所述第一电容11的另一端与仪器运算放大器10的第四引脚相连接，所述仪器运算放大器10的第八引脚通过第二电容12接地，所述仪器运算放大器10的第五引脚通过第三电容13接地，所述仪器运算放大器10的第七引脚通过第二电阻14与主控芯片8相连接，所述仪器运算放大器10的第六引脚接地。
通过采样模块7还包括第一电容11、第二电容12、第三电容13和第二电阻14，所述仪器运算放大器10的第二引脚和第三引脚通过第一电阻15相连接，所述第一电容11的一端与仪器运算放大器10的第一引脚相连接，所述第一电容11的另一端与仪器运算放大器10的第四引脚相连接，所述仪器运算放大器10的第八引脚通过第二电容12接地，所述仪器运算放大器10的第五引脚通过第三电容13接地，所述仪器运算放大器10的第七引脚通过第二电阻14与主控芯片8相连接，所述仪器运算放大器10的第六引脚接地，有利于控制采样模块7的放大倍数和提供稳定的电源，降低元件耦合到电源端的噪声，间接可以减少其他元件受此元件噪声的影响。
所述主控芯片8采用TMS3202F28062型芯片，所述主控芯片8上还设有参考电压芯片16、程序接口17和启动电源18，所述参考电压芯片 16采用LM2930型芯片，所述参考电压芯片16的第三引脚和第四引脚均与主控芯片8的第二十七引脚相连接，所述参考电压芯片16的第五引脚与主控芯片8的第二十四引脚相连接，所述主控芯片8的第二十二引脚与采样模块7相连接，所述主控芯片8的第五引脚、第十三引脚、第三十八引脚、第六十一引脚、第七十九引脚和第九十三引脚均与参考电压芯片16的第三引脚相连接，所述主控芯片8的第八十七引脚与驱动电机4的控制端口相连接，所述主控芯片8的第六十六引脚、第八十二引脚和第七十六引脚与通讯模块9相连接，所述启动电源18和程序接口17均与主控芯片8相连接。
通过主控芯片8采用TMS3202F28062型芯片，所述主控芯片8上还设有参考电压芯片16、程序接口17和启动电源18，所述参考电压芯片16采用LM2930型芯片，所述参考电压芯片16的第三引脚和第四引脚均与主控芯片8的第二十七引脚相连接，所述参考电压芯片16的第五引脚与主控芯片8的第二十四引脚相连接，所述主控芯片8的第二十二引脚与采样模块7相连接，所述主控芯片8的第五引脚、第十三引脚、第三十八引脚、第六十一引脚、第七十九引脚和第九十三引脚均与参考电压芯片16的第三引脚相连接，所述主控芯片8的第八十七引脚与驱动电机4的控制端口相连接，所述主控芯片8的第六十六引脚、第八十二引脚和第七十六引脚与通讯模块9相连接，所述启动电源18和程序接口17均与主控芯片8相连接，有利于提高主控芯片8分析数据和发送数据的效率和可靠性。
所述启动电源18与主控芯片8的第三引脚、第十四引脚、第三十七引脚、第六十三引脚、第八十一引脚和第九十一引脚相连接，且相连接处均设有电容，所述程序接口17与主控芯片8的第十二引脚、第六十七引脚、第七十二引脚、第七十一引脚和第七十引脚相连接。
通过启动电源18与主控芯片8的第三引脚、第十四引脚、第三十七引脚、第六十三引脚、第八十一引脚和第九十一引脚相连接，且相连接 处均设有电容，所述程序接口17与主控芯片8的第十二引脚、第六十七引脚、第七十二引脚、第七十一引脚和第七十引脚相连接，有利于工作人员将程序烧入主控芯片8内和提供稳定的电源给主控芯片8。
所述通讯模块9上设有通讯芯片19和供电电源20，所述通讯芯片19采用TD301D485H型芯片，所述通讯芯片19的第三引脚与主控芯片8的第六十六引脚相连接，所述通讯芯片19的第四引脚与主控芯片8的第八十二引脚相连接，所述通讯芯片19的第五引脚与主控芯片8的第七十六引脚相连接，所述主控芯片8的第一引脚和第二引脚均与供电电源20相连接，所述通讯芯片19的第八引脚、第九引脚和第十引脚均与客户端21相连接。
通过在通讯模块9上设有通讯芯片19和供电电源20，所述通讯芯片19采用TD301D485H型芯片，所述通讯芯片19的第三引脚与主控芯片8的第六十六引脚相连接，所述通讯芯片19的第四引脚与主控芯片8的第八十二引脚相连接，所述通讯芯片19的第五引脚与主控芯片8的第七十六引脚相连接，所述主控芯片8的第一引脚和第二引脚均与供电电源20相连接，所述通讯芯片19的第八引脚、第九引脚和第十引脚均与客户端21相连接，有利于提高通讯模块9发送数据的效率。
所述通讯模块9上还设有第四电容22、第五电容23、第六电容24、第七电容25、第八电容26、第三电阻27、第四电阻28和第五电阻29，所述第四电容22的一端与通讯芯片19的第一引脚相连接，所述第四电容22的另一端接地，所述第五电容23的一端与通讯芯片19的第三引脚相连接，所述第五电容23的另一端接地，所述第六电容24的一端与通讯芯片19的第五引脚相连接，所述第六电容24的另一端接地，所述第三电阻27的一端与通讯芯片19的第五引脚相连接，所述第三电阻27的另一端与供电电源20相连接，所述第七电容25的一端与通讯芯片19的第九引脚相连接，所述第七电容25的另一端与第八电容26的一端相连接，所述第八电容26的另一端接地，所述第四电阻28的一端与通讯芯 片19的第九引脚相连接，所述第四电阻28的另一端与客户端21相连接，所述第五电阻29的一端与通讯芯片19的第八引脚相连接，所述第五电阻29的另一端与客户端21相连接。
通过在通讯模块9上还设有第四电容22、第五电容23、第六电容24、第七电容25、第八电容26、第三电阻27、第四电阻28和第五电阻29，所述第四电容22的一端与通讯芯片19的第一引脚相连接，所述第四电容22的另一端接地，所述第五电容23的一端与通讯芯片19的第三引脚相连接，所述第五电容23的另一端接地，所述第六电容24的一端与通讯芯片19的第五引脚相连接，所述第六电容24的另一端接地，所述第三电阻27的一端与通讯芯片19的第五引脚相连接，所述第三电阻27的另一端与供电电源20相连接，所述第七电容25的一端与通讯芯片19的第九引脚相连接，所述第七电容25的另一端与第八电容26的一端相连接，所述第八电容26的另一端接地，所述第四电阻28的一端与通讯芯片19的第九引脚相连接，所述第四电阻28的另一端与客户端21相连接，所述第五电阻29的一端与通讯芯片19的第八引脚相连接，所述第五电阻29的另一端与客户端21相连接，有利于提高通讯模块9供电的稳定性和降低干扰。
所述搅拌组件5包括搅拌基座30，所述搅拌基座30包括上基座31和下基座32，所述上基座31和下基座32均呈圆盘状，所述上基座31和下基座32之间通过第一支撑柱33相连接，所述下基座32的外表面上设有多个叶片基座34，所述多个叶片基座34内均设有通孔35，所述通孔35内设有连接件36，所述连接件36呈圆锥状，所述连接件36的底面与通孔35可转动连接，所述连接件36的凸起端上设有凹槽37，所述凹槽37内设有搅拌叶片38，所述搅拌叶片38呈瓦片状。
通过搅拌组件5包括搅拌基座30，所述搅拌基座30包括上基座31和下基座32，所述上基座31和下基座32均呈圆盘状，所述上基座31和下基座32之间通过第一支撑柱33相连接，所述下基座32的外表面上设 有多个叶片基座34，所述多个叶片基座34内均设有通孔35，所述通孔35内设有连接件36，所述连接件36呈圆锥状，所述连接件36的底面与通孔35可转动连接，所述连接件36的凸起端上设有凹槽37，所述凹槽37内设有搅拌叶片38，所述搅拌叶片38呈瓦片状，有利于大幅提升搅拌组件5的搅水和增氧的效果。
所述加热釜体2上第一进水阀39、第一出水阀40和加热电源41，所述加热釜体2内设有加热丝42，所述加热丝42与加热电源41相连接。
通过在加热釜体2上第一进水阀39、第一出水阀40和加热电源41，所述加热釜体2内设有加热丝42，所述加热丝42与加热电源41相连接。有利于给养殖池本体1提供热水，保持养殖池本体1的水分恒定。
所述加热丝42呈“S”型分布内加热釜体2内，所述加热电源41上设有启动按钮43和暂停按钮44，所述启动按钮43和暂停按钮44均与电热电源相连接，所述加热釜体2的底部设有多个支撑立柱45。
通过在加热丝42呈“S”型分布内加热釜体2内，所述加热电源41上设有启动按钮43和暂停按钮44，所述启动按钮43和暂停按钮44均与电热电源相连接，所述加热釜体2的底部设有多个支撑立柱45，有利于提高加热丝42的加热效果和结构的稳定性，便于控制加热丝42的工作状态。
本发明所述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池的工作原理：使用时，温度传感器6放置在养殖池本体1内，与养殖池本体1内的水分相接触，温度传感器6所采集到的温度信息将发送至采样模块7内，通过采样模块7内的仪器运算放大器10隔离放大后，再将温度信息发送至主控芯片8内，主控芯片8内的参考电压芯片16预设好标准温度值，采样模块7所发送来的温度信息，将不断地与预设好标准温度值进行比对，比对信息将实时通过通讯模块9发送至工作人员的客户端21，当温度信息发生异常情况时，主控芯片8将控制驱动电机4开始工作，驱动电机4带动搅拌组件5开始转动对养殖池本体1内的水分进行增氧工序，工作人员将启动 加热釜体2，抽出养殖池本体1内部分水分进行加热后，再打回养殖池本体1内，以保证养殖池本体1内的水温恒定。
仪器运算放大器10、参考电压芯片16、主控芯片8和通讯芯片19上的引脚标识如附图3、附图4和附图5所示，电容和电阻所采用的大小，以实际使用需求为准，加热釜体2的进水口和加热釜体2的出水口均与养殖池本体1相连接处可设有泵体47，便于提高水分输送的效率；通过连接件36的底面与通孔35可转动连接，便于调节搅拌叶片38的使用角度，便于提升搅拌叶片38的使用效果。
综上所述，本发明提供的一种智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，通过设置养殖池本体、加热釜体和控制单元，所述养殖池本体上设有驱动电机，所述养殖池本体内设有搅拌组件和温度传感器，所述搅拌组件与驱动电机的输出轴相连接，所述加热釜体的进水口和加热釜体的出水口均与养殖池本体相连接，所述控制单元内设有采样模块、主控芯片和通讯模块，所述采样模块的输入端与温度传感器相连接，所述采样模块的输出端与主控芯片的输入端相连接，所述主控芯片的输出端与通讯模块的输入端相连接，所述驱动电机的控制端口与主控芯片的输出端相连接，有利于提高养殖池本体的智能化程度和温控效果。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换，或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，其特征在于，包括养殖池本体、加热釜体和控制单元，所述养殖池本体上设有驱动电机，所述养殖池本体内设有搅拌组件和温度传感器，所述搅拌组件与驱动电机的输出轴相连接，所述加热釜体的进水口和加热釜体的出水口均与养殖池本体相连接，所述控制单元内设有采样模块、主控芯片和通讯模块，所述采样模块的输入端与温度传感器相连接，所述采样模块的输出端与主控芯片的输入端相连接，所述主控芯片的输出端与通讯模块的输入端相连接，所述驱动电机的控制端口与主控芯片的输出端相连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，其特征在于，所述采样模块包括仪器运算放大器，所述仪器运算放大器采用AD5422型放大器，所述仪器运算放大器的第一引脚和第四引脚通过插排与温度传感器相连接，所述仪器运算放大器的第七引脚与主控芯片相连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，其特征在于，所述采样模块还包括第一电容、第二电容、第三电容和第二电阻，所述仪器运算放大器的第二引脚和第三引脚通过第一电阻相连接，所述第一电容的一端与仪器运算放大器的第一引脚相连接，所述第一电容的另一端与仪器运算放大器的第四引脚相连接，所述仪器运算放大器的第八引脚通过第二电容接地，所述仪器运算放大器的第五引脚通过第三电容接地，所述仪器运算放大器的第七引脚通过第二电阻与主控芯片相连接，所述仪器运算放大器的第六引脚接地。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，其特征在于，所述主控芯片采用TMS3202F28062型芯片，所述主控芯片上还设有参考电压芯片、程序接口和启动电源，所述参考电压芯片采用LM2930型芯片，所述参考电压芯片的第三引脚和第四引脚均与主控芯片的第二十七引脚相连接，所述参考电压芯片的第五引脚与主控芯片的第二十四引脚相连接，所述主控芯片的第二十二引脚与采样模块相连接，所述主控芯片的第五引脚、第十三引脚、第三十八引脚、第六十一引脚、第七十九引脚和第 九十三引脚均与参考电压芯片的第三引脚相连接，所述主控芯片的第八十七引脚与驱动电机的控制端口相连接，所述主控芯片的第六十六引脚、第八十二引脚和第七十六引脚与通讯模块相连接，所述启动电源和程序接口均与主控芯片相连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，其特征在于，所述启动电源与主控芯片的第三引脚、第十四引脚、第三十七引脚、第六十三引脚、第八十一引脚和第九十一引脚相连接，且相连接处均设有电容，所述程序接口与主控芯片的第十二引脚、第六十七引脚、第七十二引脚、第七十一引脚和第七十引脚相连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，其特征在于，所述通讯模块上设有通讯芯片和供电电源，所述通讯芯片采用TD301D485H型芯片，所述通讯芯片的第三引脚与主控芯片的第六十六引脚相连接，所述通讯芯片的第四引脚与主控芯片的第八十二引脚相连接，所述通讯芯片的第五引脚与主控芯片的第七十六引脚相连接，所述主控芯片的第一引脚和第二引脚均与供电电源相连接，所述通讯芯片的第八引脚、第九引脚和第十引脚均与客户端相连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，其特征在于，所述通讯模块上还设有第四电容、第五电容、第六电容、第七电容、第八电容、第三电阻、第四电阻和第五电阻，所述第四电容的一端与通讯芯片的第一引脚相连接，所述第四电容的另一端接地，所述第五电容的一端与通讯芯片的第三引脚相连接，所述第五电容的另一端接地，所述第六电容的一端与通讯芯片的第五引脚相连接，所述第六电容的另一端接地，所述第三电阻的一端与通讯芯片的第五引脚相连接，所述第三电阻的另一端与供电电源相连接，所述第七电容的一端与通讯芯片的第九引脚相连接，所述第七电容的另一端与第八电容的一端相连接，所述第八电容的另一端接地，所述第四电阻的一端与通讯芯片的第九引脚相连接，所述第四电阻的另一端与客户端相连接，所述第五电阻的一端与通讯芯片 的第八引脚相连接，所述第五电阻的另一端与客户端相连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，其特征在于，所述搅拌组件包括搅拌基座，所述搅拌基座包括上基座和下基座，所述上基座和下基座均呈圆盘状，所述上基座和下基座之间通过第一支撑柱相连接，所述下基座的外表面上设有多个叶片基座，所述多个叶片基座内均设有通孔，所述通孔内设有连接件，所述连接件呈圆锥状，所述连接件的底面与通孔可转动连接，所述连接件的凸起端上设有凹槽，所述凹槽内设有搅拌叶片，所述搅拌叶片呈瓦片状。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，其特征在于，所述加热釜体上第一进水阀、第一出水阀和加热电源，所述加热釜体内设有加热丝，所述加热丝与加热电源相连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的智能控温鳗鱼养殖池，其特征在于，所述加热丝呈“S”型分布内加热釜体内，所述加热电源上设有启动按钮和暂停按钮，所述启动按钮和暂停按钮均与电热电源相连接，所述加热釜体的底部设有多个支撑立柱。
PCT/CN2022/142990 2022-05-25 2022-12-28 一种智能控温鳗鱼养殖池 WO2023226431A1 (zh)

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