WO2023216328A1 - 用于烟弹的硅胶承载件、功能组件 - Google Patents

用于烟弹的硅胶承载件、功能组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023216328A1
WO2023216328A1 PCT/CN2022/095310 CN2022095310W WO2023216328A1 WO 2023216328 A1 WO2023216328 A1 WO 2023216328A1 CN 2022095310 W CN2022095310 W CN 2022095310W WO 2023216328 A1 WO2023216328 A1 WO 2023216328A1
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Prior art keywords
silicone carrier
silicone
functional component
hole
carrier
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PCT/CN2022/095310
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨荣
张月川
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乐智有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2023216328A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023216328A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/17—Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the technical field of cigarette cartridges, and specifically relates to silicone bearing parts and functional components for cigarette cartridges.
  • cigarette cartridges to replace traditional cigarettes to reduce the damage caused by traditional cigarettes to the user's body.
  • the functional components in the cigarette cartridge have multiple functions, such as cooling, flavoring, health care, treatment, etc.
  • the functional components of existing cigarette cartridges have poor breathability and cannot meet the growing needs of users.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a silicone carrier for cigarette cartridges.
  • the silicone carrier has a through hole that penetrates the first end surface and the second end surface that are arranged oppositely.
  • the side wall of the through hole is provided with A plurality of first air-permeable grooves penetrating the first end face and the second end face are provided on the outer peripheral side of the silicone carrier member.
  • a plurality of second air-permeable grooves penetrating the first end face and the second end face are provided.
  • the opening width of the first ventilation groove close to the through hole is smaller than the opening width of the first ventilation groove away from the through hole.
  • the bottom wall of the first ventilation groove protrudes in a direction away from the through hole.
  • the bottom wall of the second ventilation groove protrudes in a direction away from the through hole.
  • At least part of the intervals between the first ventilation grooves are arranged corresponding to the second ventilation grooves.
  • At least part of the spacing between the first ventilating grooves and the spacing between the second ventilating grooves are set correspondingly.
  • the number ratio of the first air-permeable grooves to the second air-permeable grooves is (5-10): (25-35).
  • the number of the first ventilation grooves is 5-10.
  • the number of the second ventilation grooves is 25-35.
  • the aspect ratio of the first breathable groove is (0.7-1.4mm): (0.6-1.2mm).
  • the aspect ratio of the second breathable groove is (0.2-0.4mm): (0.2-0.5mm).
  • the size ratio of the through hole to the silicone bearing member is (1.8-3.8mm): (6.5-6.7mm).
  • the functional component for the cigarette cartridge provided in the second aspect of the application includes the silicone bearing member and the functional part provided in the first aspect of the application, and the functional part is provided in the through hole.
  • the silicone bearing member is in interference fit with the functional component, and at least part of the side walls of the first air-permeable groove are convex in a direction away from the central axis of the first air-permeable groove.
  • the vertical distance from the functional component to the first end surface is equal to the vertical distance from the functional component to the second end surface.
  • the functional component includes a shell, and a functional part in a liquid or gaseous state provided in the shell, at least part of the shell contacts the side wall of the through hole, and the shell can be subjected to the silica gel along the Rupture occurs when a preset external force is applied in the radial direction of the bearing member.
  • the liquid functional part when the shell is broken, can also be adsorbed to the silicone carrier.
  • the side wall of the through hole has a groove, and at least some of the functional components are disposed in the groove.
  • the size ratio of the functional component to the silicone bearing member is (2-4mm): (6.5-6.7mm).
  • the size ratio of the functional component to the silicone bearing member is (2-7mm): (8-10mm).
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a silicone bearing member provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the silicone carrier provided in FIG. 1 along the A-A direction in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the silicone carrier provided in Figure 1 along the B-B direction in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the silicone carrier provided in Figure 1 along the B-B direction in another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the silicone carrier provided in Figure 1 along the B-B direction in yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the silicone carrier provided in Figure 1 along the B-B direction in yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the silicone carrier provided in Figure 3 in yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of functional components provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the functional components provided in FIG. 8 in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the A-A direction of the functional component provided in FIG. 8 in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the functional component provided in FIG. 8 along the B-B direction in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the B-B direction of the functional component provided in Figure 8 in another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the A-A direction of the functional component provided in Figure 10 in another embodiment of the present application.
  • Silicone carrier part-1 first end face-11, second end face-12, through hole-13, first breathable groove-14, second breathable groove-15, functional component-2, functional part-21.
  • This embodiment provides a silicone carrier for cigarette cartridges.
  • the silicone carrier has a through hole that penetrates a first end surface and a second end surface that are arranged oppositely.
  • the side wall of the through hole is provided with a through hole that penetrates the first end surface and the second end surface.
  • a plurality of first air-permeable grooves on the first end face and the second end face, and a plurality of second air-permeable grooves penetrating the first end face and the second end face are provided on the outer peripheral side of the silicone carrier.
  • the opening width of the first ventilation groove close to the through hole is smaller than the opening width of the first ventilation groove away from the through hole.
  • the bottom wall of the first ventilation groove protrudes in a direction away from the through hole.
  • the bottom wall of the second ventilation groove protrudes in a direction away from the through hole.
  • At least part of the intervals between the first ventilation grooves are arranged corresponding to the second ventilation grooves.
  • At least part of the spacing between the first ventilating grooves and the spacing between the second ventilating grooves are set correspondingly.
  • the number ratio of the first air-permeable grooves to the second air-permeable grooves is (5-10): (25-35).
  • the number of the first ventilation grooves is 5-10.
  • the number of the second ventilation grooves is 25-35.
  • the aspect ratio of the first breathable groove is (0.7-1.4mm): (0.6-1.2mm).
  • the aspect ratio of the second breathable groove is (0.2-0.4mm): (0.2-0.5mm).
  • the size ratio of the through hole to the silicone bearing member is (1.8-3.8mm): (6.5-6.7mm).
  • This embodiment also provides a functional component for a cigarette cartridge, which includes the silicone bearing member and the functional component as provided above in this application, and the functional component is disposed in the through hole.
  • the silicone bearing member is in interference fit with the functional component, and at least part of the side walls of the first air-permeable groove are convex in a direction away from the central axis of the first air-permeable groove.
  • the vertical distance from the functional component to the first end surface is equal to the vertical distance from the functional component to the second end surface.
  • the functional component includes a shell, and a functional part in a liquid or gaseous state provided in the shell, at least part of the shell contacts the side wall of the through hole, and the shell can be subjected to the silica gel along the Rupture occurs when a preset external force is applied in the radial direction of the bearing member.
  • the liquid functional part when the shell is broken, can also be adsorbed to the silicone carrier.
  • the side wall of the through hole has a groove, and at least some of the functional components are disposed in the groove.
  • the size ratio of the functional component to the silicone bearing member is (2-4mm): (6.5-6.7mm).
  • the size ratio of the functional component to the silicone bearing member is (2-7mm): (8-10mm).
  • cigarette cartridges have also emerged.
  • the smoking parts in cigarette cartridges usually do not contain tobacco ingredients, or contain a small amount of tobacco ingredients.
  • the cigarette cartridges are usually heat-not-burn cartridges, that is, they heat the smoking parts without burning them. This can avoid the production of tar, nicotine and other harmful substances, and at the same time will not pollute the surrounding environment, and will not affect the surrounding people, ensuring the health of smokers and surrounding people.
  • the functional component 2 in the cigarette cartridge has multiple functions, such as cooling, flavoring, health care, treatment, etc.
  • the functional component 2 of the existing cigarette cartridge has poor air permeability, resulting in a large suction resistance of the cigarette cartridge, and cannot meet the growing needs of users.
  • the flavor of current cigarette cartridges is usually determined by the original smell of the smoking parts. Or add the food flavors and fragrances on the smoking parts to get it.
  • due to factors such as the capacity of the smoking parts there are certain limitations in its aroma, persistence and richness of taste.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a silicone carrier provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the silicone carrier provided in FIG. 1 along the A-A direction in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the silicone carrier provided in Figure 1 along the B-B direction in an embodiment of the present application.
  • This embodiment provides a silicone carrier 1 for cigarette cartridges.
  • the silicone carrier 1 has a through hole 13 penetrating the first end surface 11 and the second end surface 12 arranged oppositely.
  • the side walls of the through hole 13 are provided with
  • the outer peripheral side of the silicone carrier 1 is provided with a plurality of first air permeable grooves 14 penetrating the first end face 11 and the second end face.
  • the silicone carrier 1 in this embodiment is used to cooperate with other components so that the cigarette cartridge has multiple functions, such as cooling, flavoring, health care, treatment, etc.
  • the shape of the silicone carrier 1 is not limited, including but not limited to cylinder, rectangular parallelepiped, etc.
  • the through hole 13 of the silicone carrier 1 penetrates the first end surface 11 and the second end surface 12 , that is, the silicone carrier 1 has a first receiving space.
  • the first ventilation groove 14 communicates with the first receiving space.
  • the smoke can pass through the silicone carrier 1 through the first receiving space and the first ventilation groove 14, so the first ventilation groove 14 can also be understood as a ventilation channel through which the smoke in the cartridge passes. Therefore, by adding the first breathable groove 14, the air permeability of the silicone carrier 1 can be improved, thereby improving the user's suction effect.
  • the silicone carrier 1 in this embodiment is also provided with a second breathable groove 15.
  • the second breathable groove 15 penetrates the silicone carrier 1, so the smoke can not only pass through the first receiving space and the first breathable groove 14, but also pass through the silicone carrier. 1, and can also pass through the silicone carrier 1 through the second breathable groove 15, so by adding the second breathable groove 15, the air permeability of the silicone carrier 1 can be further improved, thereby further improving the user's suction effect.
  • the silicone carrier 1 is reversed along its radial direction and has a symmetrical structure. Therefore, during assembly, there is no need to consider the first end face 11 and the second end face 12 of the silicone carrier 1, that is, there is no need to consider the front and back sides of the silicone carrier 1. Reduce assembly difficulty.
  • the material of the silicone carrier 1 includes silicone, food grade silicone, etc.
  • food grade silicone refers to the ability to reduce or even eliminate the production of toxic or harmful substances to the human body or the environment when heated.
  • the silicone carrier 1 can be formed by a solid silicone carrier 1 that penetrates through to form the first receiving space and the first breathable groove 14, or the first receiving space and the first breathable groove 14 can be injection molded through an injection molding process.
  • the silicone carrier 1 can also be formed by using a material with a certain thickness and rolling to form the silicone carrier 1 with the first receiving space and the first breathable groove 14 .
  • the size ratio of the through hole 13 to the silicone carrier 1 is (1.8-3.8mm): (6.5-6.7mm). It can also be understood that the size ratio of the inner diameter to the outer diameter of the bearing member is (1.8-3.8mm): (6.5-6.7mm).
  • the length L1 of the silicone bearing member 1 is 8.0-10.0mm
  • the outer diameter d1 is 6.5-6.7mm
  • the inner diameter d2 is 1.8-3.8mm.
  • the above-mentioned “length” refers to the size in the axial direction D1.
  • the size of the silicone carrier 1 in the axial direction D1 is 8.0-10.0mm.
  • the above-mentioned “outer diameter” and “inner diameter” refer to the dimensions in the radial direction.
  • the silicone carrier 1 has a thickness, when the silicone carrier 1 is opened, the silicone carrier 1 has an outer peripheral side wall and an inner peripheral side wall.
  • the outer peripheral side wall has the appearance surface of the silicone carrier 1, and the inner peripheral side wall forms a first receiving space.
  • the silicone carrier 1 has two dimensions in the radial direction D2, one is the size of the opposite sides of the outer peripheral side wall (ie, the outer diameter), and the other is the size of the opposite sides of the inner peripheral side wall (ie, the inner diameter).
  • the dimension d1 of the opposite sides of the outer peripheral side wall is 6.5-6.7 mm
  • the dimension d2 of the opposite sides of the inner peripheral side wall is 1.8-3.8 mm.
  • the length, outer diameter, inner diameter, axial direction, and radial direction mentioned below in this application can be understood in the same way, and will not be repeated in this application.
  • Designing the inner diameter and outer diameter of the silicone carrier 1 to the above range can not only ensure the air permeability of the silicone carrier 1, thereby improving the user's suction effect, but also ensure the space for the first breathable groove 14, or the space with the silicone carrier.
  • Piece 1 fits into the space of the other pieces. If the size ratio between the inner diameter and the outer diameter is too small, the space of the through hole 13 will be smaller, resulting in less space for the first ventilation groove 14 , increasing the difficulty of manufacturing, or other components may not cooperate with the silicone carrier 1 There is less space and poor adaptability; if the size ratio between the inner diameter and the outer diameter is too large, the concentration of the smoke will be too small and the taste of the smoke will be affected.
  • the size ratio of the inner diameter to the outer diameter of the silicone carrier 1 is (1.8-3.8mm): (6.5-6.7mm), which can ensure the breathability of the silicone carrier 1 and make the silicone carrier 1 smoke-free.
  • the concentration of the gas is sufficient, and it can ensure that the silicone carrier 1 has enough space to set the first ventilation groove 14 or other matching components.
  • the number ratio of the first ventilation grooves 14 to the second ventilation grooves 15 is (5-10): (25-35).
  • Designing the number ratio of the first ventilation grooves 14 to the second ventilation grooves 15 into the above range can not only improve the ventilation, but also ensure the concentration of the smoke and the suction resistance during smoking. If the number ratio of the first breathable grooves 14 to the second breathable grooves 15 is too small or too large, the hardness of the silicone carrier 1 will be reduced, making it susceptible to damage by external forces, reducing the user's feel, and causing The concentration of the smoke is too small, which affects the taste of the smoke. Therefore, the number ratio of the first breathable grooves 14 to the second breathable grooves 15 is (5-10): (25-35), which can not only ensure the breathability of the silicone carrier 1, but also ensure that the suction resistance is small.
  • suction resistance refers to suction resistance.
  • the suction resistance refers to the resistance encountered by sucking smoke into the silicone carrier 1 and sucking the smoke out of the silicone carrier 1 .
  • the number of the first ventilation grooves 14 is 5-10.
  • Designing the number of the first ventilation slots 14 into the above-mentioned range can not only improve the ventilation, but also ensure the concentration of smoke and the suction resistance during suction. If the number of the first breathable grooves 14 is too small, the air permeability of the silicone carrier 1 will be poor, resulting in excessive resistance to smoking. If the number of the first breathable grooves 14 is too large, This will cause the concentration of the smoke to be too small and affect the taste of the smoke. Therefore, the number of the first breathable grooves 14 is 5-10, which can not only ensure the air permeability of the silicone carrier 1, but also ensure that the suction resistance is small, so that the silicone carrier 1 can The concentration of smoke is full.
  • the aspect ratio of the first breathable groove 14 is (0.7-1.4mm): (0.6-1.2mm).
  • the opening width h1 of the first breathable groove 14 is 0.6-1.2mm, and the opening depth h2 of the first breathable groove 14 is 0.7-1.4mm. .
  • Designing the first ventilation groove 14 into the above-mentioned size range can not only improve the air permeability to ensure the concentration of smoke and suction resistance during suction, but also ensure the hardness of the silicone carrier 1 . If the depth and width of the first breathable groove 14 are too small, the air permeability of the silicone carrier 1 will be poor, resulting in excessive resistance to smoking; if the depth and width of the first breathable groove 14 are too small, If the width is too large, the hardness of the silicone bearing member 1 will be small and it will be easily damaged by external forces. It will also make the concentration of the smoke too small, affecting the taste of the smoke.
  • the opening width of the first breathable groove 14 is 0.6-1.2mm, and the opening depth of the first breathable groove 14 is 0.7-1.4mm, which can not only ensure the breathability of the silicone carrier 1, but also ensure the silicone
  • the hardness of the carrier 1 meets the product requirements, and when the suction resistance is small, the concentration of smoke in the silicone carrier 1 is full.
  • the number of second ventilation grooves 15 is 25-35.
  • Designing the number of the second ventilation grooves 15 into the above range can not only improve the air permeability to ensure the concentration of smoke and the suction resistance during suction, but also ensure the hardness of the silicone carrier 1 . If the number of the second air-permeable grooves 15 is too small, the air permeability of the silicone carrier 1 will be poor, resulting in excessive resistance to smoking; if the number of the second air-permeable grooves 15 is too large, This will cause the silicone bearing member 1 to have lower strength and be easily damaged by external forces. It will also make the concentration of the smoke too small, affecting the taste of the smoke.
  • the number of the second breathable grooves 15 is 25-35, which can not only ensure the air permeability of the silicone carrier 1, but also ensure that the hardness of the silicone carrier 1 meets the product requirements, and can also ensure that the suction resistance is small. Under such circumstances, the concentration of smoke in the silicone carrier 1 is made full.
  • the aspect ratio of the second breathable groove 15 is (0.2-0.4mm): (0.2-0.5mm).
  • the opening width h3 of the first breathable groove 14 is 0.2-0.5mm, and the opening depth h4 of the first breathable groove 14 is 0.2-0.4mm. .
  • Designing the second breathable groove 15 into the above-mentioned size range can not only improve the air permeability to ensure the concentration of smoke and suction resistance during suction, but also ensure the hardness of the silicone carrier 1 . If the depth and width of the second breathable groove 15 are too small, the air permeability of the silicone carrier 1 will be poor, resulting in excessive resistance to smoking; if the depth and width of the second breathable groove 15 are too small, If the width is too large, the strength of the silicone bearing member 1 will be small and it will be easily damaged by external forces. It will also make the concentration of smoke too small, affecting the taste of the smoke.
  • the opening width of the second air-permeable groove 15 is 0.2-0.5mm, and the opening depth of the second air-permeable groove 15 is 0.2-0.4mm, which can not only ensure the air permeability of the silicone carrier 1, but also ensure the silicone
  • the hardness of the carrier 1 meets the product requirements, and when the suction resistance is small, the concentration of smoke in the silicone carrier 1 is full.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the silicone carrier provided in FIG. 1 along the B-B direction in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the opening width of the first ventilation groove 14 close to the through hole 13 is smaller than the opening width of the first ventilation groove 14 away from the through hole 13 .
  • the width of the opening close to the first receiving space is smaller, that is, the spacing between adjacent first ventilation grooves 14 close to the through hole 13 is larger, so that the hardness of the silicone carrier 1 is greater.
  • the opening width away from the first receiving space is larger, which can ensure the hardness of the silicone carrier 1 while increasing the space of the first ventilation groove 14 to allow more smoke to pass through, thereby improving the performance of the silicone carrier 1 Breathability reduces suction resistance. Therefore, by setting the opening width of the first breathable groove 14, the hardness of the silicone carrier 1 can be increased to ensure that the hardness of the silicone carrier 1 meets product requirements, and the air permeability of the first breathable groove 14 can be improved to reduce the silicone load.
  • the suction resistance of piece 1 improves the user's suction effect.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the silicone carrier provided in FIG. 1 along the B-B direction in yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • the bottom wall of the first ventilation groove 14 is convex in a direction away from the through hole 13 .
  • the bottom wall of the first ventilation groove 14 bulges in a direction away from the through hole 13 , which can also be understood as the bottom wall of the first ventilation groove 14 bulges in a direction away from the central axis of the first ventilation groove 14 . Further increasing the space of the first breathable groove 14 allows more smoke to pass through, thereby further improving the air permeability of the first breathable groove 14, reducing the suction resistance of the silicone carrier 1, and improving the user's suction effect.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the silicone carrier provided in FIG. 1 along the B-B direction in yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • the bottom wall of the second ventilation groove 15 protrudes away from the through hole 13 .
  • the bottom wall of the second ventilation groove 15 bulges in a direction away from the through hole 13 , which can also be understood as the bottom wall of the second ventilation groove 15 bulges in a direction close to the central axis of the second ventilation groove 15 , when impacted by external force, the curved bottom surface is conducive to withstanding greater external force and increasing the stability of the second breathable groove 15, especially when the silicone carrier 1 is a cylinder.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the silicone carrier provided in FIG. 3 in yet another embodiment of the present application.
  • at least some of the intervals between the first ventilation grooves 14 are arranged corresponding to the second ventilation grooves 15 .
  • At least part of the spacing between the first ventilation grooves 14 and the second ventilation grooves 15 are arranged correspondingly.
  • the silicone carrier 1 in which the first ventilation grooves 14 and the second ventilation grooves 15 correspond to each other Since at least part of the corresponding part of the breathable groove in this embodiment is the gap of the silicone carrier 1, that is, the physical part of the silicone carrier 1, the hardness of the silicone carrier 1 in this embodiment is greater, which is more conducive to reducing the risk of silicone damage caused by external forces. The probability of damage to the load-bearing part 1, especially during product assembly and transportation.
  • At least part of the spacing between the first ventilation grooves 14 and the spacing between the second ventilation grooves 15 are set correspondingly.
  • the first ventilation grooves 14 and the second ventilation grooves 15 are set correspondingly.
  • the first ventilation grooves 14 and the second ventilation grooves 15 The gaps correspond to each other, that is, the gap near the through hole 13 corresponds to the gap near the outer peripheral side. Both gaps are physical parts of the silicone carrier 1.
  • the corresponding silicone carrier 1 in this embodiment has greater hardness, which is more conducive to reducing the probability of damage to the silicone carrier 1 due to external forces, especially during product assembly and transportation.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the functional components provided in FIG. 8 in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the A-A direction of the functional component provided in FIG. 8 in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the functional component provided in FIG. 8 along the B-B direction in an embodiment of the present application.
  • This application also provides a functional component 2 for cigarette cartridges, which includes a silicone carrier 1 and a functional component 21 as provided in this application.
  • the functional component 21 is provided in the through hole 13 .
  • the functional part 21 of this embodiment cooperates with the silicone bearing part 1 to realize various functions. It can also be understood that the shape, structure, material and other factors of the functional part 21 can be used to realize various functions. For example, if the material of the functional part 21 is a heat-absorbing material such as metal, plastic, etc., when the smoke is transmitted to the functional part 21, the heat-absorbing material can be used to absorb a large amount of heat, thereby further improving the cooling effect. If the functional part 21 has various flavors, the functional part 21 can be used to change the taste of the smoke, thereby enhancing and improving the quality of the smoke and the saturation, diversity and persistence of the taste. If the functional part 21 has various Chinese medicine or Western medicine ingredients, the functional part 21 can be used to make the smoke carry various Chinese medicine or Western medicine ingredients. When the user smokes, the various Chinese medicine or Western medicine ingredients can also be inhaled into the mouth, thereby making it have Health care and healing functions.
  • the material of the functional part 21 is a heat-absorbing material such as metal, plastic, etc.
  • the functional component 2 provided in this embodiment can reduce the obstruction effect of the functional component 21 on the smoke by using the silicone carrier 1 provided by the present application, improve the breathability of the functional component 2, thereby improving the user's suction Effect.
  • the functional part 21 can enable the functional component 2 to have multiple functions, such as cooling, flavoring, health care, treatment, etc., thereby increasing the diversity of functions of the functional component 2.
  • arranging the functional part 21 in the through hole 13 of the bearing member can prevent the functional part 21 from moving randomly and also reduce the difficulty of assembly. This embodiment is not limited to the manner in which the functional component 21 is fixed to the carrier, including but not limited to interference fit, bonding, etc.
  • the functional component 21 includes a shell and a functional part in a liquid or gas state provided in the shell. At least part of the shell abuts the side wall of the through hole 13 , and the shell can be subjected to Rupture occurs when a preset external force is applied along the radial direction of the silicone carrier 1 .
  • a preset external force is applied along the radial direction of the silicone carrier 1 .
  • the shell can be crushed, crushed, cracked, or a hole can be opened to make it The internal functional part is exposed.
  • the functional part can be moved together, and the user's suction force can also move the functional part, and finally be inhaled into the user's mouth.
  • the use of functional parts 21 can enhance the user's taste and smell experience.
  • the functional part 21 is formed in the form of extrusion blow molding, canning, or the like.
  • the liquid functional part when the shell is broken, can also be adsorbed to the silicone carrier 1, so that the user can more easily inhale the functional part into the oral cavity when the smoke passes through during the smoking process.
  • the aroma can be exerted more continuously from the silicone carrier 1 to improve the user's experience, and the liquid or gaseous functional part can also be used to play a certain cooling effect.
  • the cigarette cartridge containing the functional part 21 when the user uses the cigarette cartridge containing the functional part 21 and does not apply external force to cause the shell of the functional part 21 to rupture, since the silicone carrier 1 of this embodiment is provided with the first ventilation groove 14, the cigarette can The air can be inhaled into the user's mouth through the first breathable groove 14, thereby reducing the obstruction of the smoke by the functional component 21 and improving the user's smoking effect.
  • the functional part includes food-grade spices, including but not limited to one or more spice blends of blueberry, apple, watermelon, mango, grape and other fruit and vegetable flavors.
  • the shape of the functional part 21 may be spherical, ellipsoid, or cylindrical. As shown in Figure 10, when the shape of the functional part 21 is spherical, the diameter d3 is 2.0-4.0 mm. When the shape of the functional part 21 is ellipsoid or cylindrical, the diameter d3 in the radial direction of the silicone carrier 1 is 2.0-4.0mm, and the length L2 in the axial direction of the silicone carrier 1 is 4.0-7.0mm.
  • the size ratio of the functional component 21 to the silicone carrier 1 is (2-4mm): (6.5-6.7mm).
  • Designing the functional part 21 and the silicone bearing part 1 into the above-mentioned size range can ensure better mutual cooperation between the silicone bearing part 1 and the functional part 21 and facilitate user use. If the size ratio of the functional component 21 to the silicone carrier 1 is too large, the functional component 21 will occupy too much space, which will increase the difficulty of installation in the silicone carrier 1 and will be detrimental to their mutual cooperation. If the size ratio of the functional component 21 to the silicone carrier 1 is too small, the size of the silicone carrier 1 will be too large, making it inconvenient for users to use. Therefore, when the size ratio of the functional part 21 and the silicone bearing part 1 is (2-4mm): (6.5-6.7mm), it can not only ensure that the silicone bearing part 1 and the functional part 21 can better cooperate with each other, but also User-friendly.
  • the size ratio of the functional component 21 to the silicone carrier 1 is (2-7mm): (8-10mm).
  • Designing the functional part 21 and the silicone bearing part 1 into the above-mentioned size range can ensure that the silicone bearing part 1 and the functional part 21 better cooperate with each other, and is convenient for users to carry and use. If the size ratio of the functional component 21 to the silicone carrier 1 is too large, the functional component 21 will occupy too much space, which will increase the difficulty of installation in the silicone carrier 1 and will be detrimental to their mutual cooperation. If the size ratio of the functional component 21 to the silicone carrier 1 is too small, the size of the silicone carrier 1 will be too large, making it inconvenient for users to use. Therefore, when the size ratio of the functional part 21 and the silicone bearing part 1 is (2-7mm): (8-10mm), it can not only ensure that the silicone bearing part 1 and the functional part 21 can better cooperate with each other, but also facilitate User use.
  • the functional component 21 has an interference fit with the silicone carrier 1.
  • the size ratio of the through hole 13 to the functional component 21 is (1.8- 3.8mm): (2-4mm).
  • Designing the functional part 21 into the above-mentioned size range can ensure that the silicone bearing part 1 and the functional part 21 maintain a certain amount of interference, and within the above range, the functional part 21 can be guaranteed to be fixed on the silicone bearing part 1 and not Functional parts 21 will be damaged. If the size ratio of the through hole 13 to the functional component 21 is too large in the radial direction of the silicone carrier 1, then the functional component 21 will not only be unable to be fixed on the silicone carrier 1, but the inner diameter will also be too small. Part 21 is damaged. If the size ratio of the through hole 13 to the functional component 21 is too small, the functional component 21 cannot be installed into the silicone carrier 1 , and the functional component 21 cannot be installed into the silicone carrier 1 through interference fit.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the functional component provided in FIG. 8 along the B-B direction in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the silicone carrier 1 is interference-fitted with the functional component 21 , and at least part of the side walls of the first ventilation groove 14 bulges toward the central axis direction away from the first ventilation groove 14 .
  • the side walls of the first ventilation groove 14 is also subjected to the extrusion force, thereby deforming.
  • the squeezing force squeezes the side walls of the first ventilation groove 14, causing the side walls of the first ventilation groove 14 to bulge in a direction away from the central axis of the first ventilation groove 14, thereby increasing the space of the first ventilation groove 14 and further improving the efficiency of the first ventilation groove 14.
  • the air permeability of the first breathable groove 14 reduces the suction resistance of the silicone carrier 1 and improves the user's suction effect. Therefore, by setting the side wall of the first ventilation groove 14 to a specific curved surface, the extrusion force can be alleviated, and the space of the first ventilation groove 14 can also be increased, further improving the air permeability of the first ventilation groove 14 .
  • the side wall of the through hole 13 has a groove, and at least part of the functional component 21 is disposed in the groove.
  • a groove is provided on the inner wall of the silicone carrier 1, and some functional parts 21 are arranged in the groove, which can further limit the position of the functional parts 21 in the silicone carrier 1 and improve the position of the functional parts 21 in the silicone carrier. Accuracy of position within the carrier 1. Moreover, when the functional part 21 is in interference fit with the silicone carrier 1, the groove can also relieve the extrusion force caused by the interference fit and reduce the probability of deformation of the silicone carrier 1 due to extrusion.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the functional component provided in FIG. 10 along the A-A direction in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the vertical distance from the functional component 21 to the first end surface 11 is equal to the vertical distance from the functional component 21 to the second end surface 12 .
  • the vertical distance between the functional component 21 and the first end surface 11 is equal to the vertical distance between the functional component 21 and the second end surface 12 (shown as H2 in Figure 13 ), which can also be understood as , in the axial direction of the silicone carrier 1, the functional component 21 is located in the center of the through hole 13 of the silicone carrier 1. Therefore, when assembling the functional part 21 to the silicone carrier 1, there is no need to distinguish the first end surface 11 and the second end surface 12 of the silicone carrier 1, that is, there is no need to distinguish the forward and reverse directions of the silicone carrier 1, which can reduce the difficulty of assembly.

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Abstract

用于烟弹的硅胶承载件（1）、功能组件（2）。硅胶承载件（1）具有贯穿相背设置的第一端面（11）与第二端面（12）的通孔（13），通孔（13）的侧壁设有贯穿第一端面（11）与第二端面（12）的多个第一透气槽（14），外周侧设有贯穿第一端面（11）与第二端面（12）的多个第二透气槽（15）。通过增设贯穿硅胶承载件（1）的透气槽，也可以理解为增设烟弹中烟气通过的透气通道，可提高硅胶承载件（1）的透气性能，从而提高用户的抽吸效果。并且，由于硅胶的硬度较大，可降低硅胶承载件（1）在运输过程中与用户使用过程中由于外力产生损伤的几率，从而提高用户的手感和体验感。且硅胶承载件（1）沿其径向反向，呈对称结构，所以在装配时，无需考虑硅胶承载件（1）的第一端面（11）与第二端面（12），即无需考虑硅胶承载件（1）的正面与反面，降低装配难度。

Description

用于烟弹的硅胶承载件、功能组件
本发明要求2022年5月10日递交的发明名称为“用于烟弹的硅胶承载件、功能组件”的申请号202221114076.3的在先申请优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本申请属于烟弹技术领域，具体涉及用于烟弹的硅胶承载件、功能组件。
背景技术
现在越来越多的用户采用烟弹来替换传统烟，以降低传统烟对用户身体造成的损害。烟弹中的功能组件具有多种功能，例如降温、增香、保健、治疗等等。但是，现有的烟弹其功能组件的透气性较差，无法满足用户日益增长的需求。
发明内容
鉴于此，本申请第一方面提供了用于烟弹的硅胶承载件，所述硅胶承载件具有贯穿相背设置的第一端面与第二端面的通孔，所述通孔的侧壁设有贯穿所述第一端面与所述第二端面的多个第一透气槽，所述硅胶承载件的外周侧设有贯穿所述第一端面与所述第二端面的多个第二透气槽。
其中，所述第一透气槽靠近所述通孔的开口宽度小于所述第一透气槽远离所述通孔的开口宽度。
其中，所述第一透气槽的底壁朝向远离所述通孔的方向凸起。
其中，所述第二透气槽的底壁朝向远离所述通孔的方向凸起。
其中，至少部分所述第一透气槽之间的间隔与所述第二透气槽正对应设置。
其中，至少部分所述第一透气槽之间的间隔与所述第二透气槽之间的间隔正对应设置。
其中，所述第一透气槽与所述第二透气槽的数量比为(5-10)：(25-35)。
其中，所述第一透气槽的数量为5-10个。
其中，所述第二透气槽的数量为25-35个。
其中，在所述硅胶承载件的径向方向上，所述第一透气槽的深宽比为(0.7-1.4mm)：(0.6-1.2mm)。
其中，在所述硅胶承载件的径向方向上，所述第二透气槽的深宽比为(0.2-0.4mm)：(0.2-0.5mm)。
其中，在所述硅胶承载件的径向方向上，所述通孔与所述硅胶承载件的尺寸比为(1.8-3.8mm)：(6.5-6.7mm)。
本申请第二方面提供的用于烟弹的功能组件，包括如本申请第一方面提供的硅胶承载件与功能件，所述功能件设于所述通孔内。
其中，所述硅胶承载件与所述功能件过盈配合，至少部分所述第一透气槽的侧壁朝向远离所述第一透气槽的中心轴方向凸起。
其中，所述功能件至所述第一端面的垂直距离等于所述功能件至所述第二端面的垂直距离。
其中，所述功能件包括外壳，及设于所述外壳内的呈液态或气态的功能部，至少部分所述外壳抵接所述通孔的侧壁，所述外壳能够在受到沿所述硅胶承载件的径向方向的预设外力时发生破裂。
其中，当所述外壳破裂时，液态的功能部还可被吸附至所述硅胶承载件上。
其中，所述通孔的侧壁具有凹槽，至少部分所述功能件设于所述凹槽内。
其中，在所述硅胶承载件的径向方向上，所述功能件与所述硅胶承载件的尺寸比为(2-4mm)：(6.5-6.7mm)。
其中，在所述硅胶承载件的轴向方向上，所述功能件与所述硅胶承载件的尺寸比为(2-7mm)：(8-10mm)。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施方式中的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施方式中所需要使用的附图进行说明。
图1为本申请一实施方式提供的硅胶承载件的结构示意图。
图2为本申请一实施方式中图1提供的硅胶承载件沿A-A方向的截面示意图。
图3为本申请一实施方式中图1提供的硅胶承载件沿B-B方向的截面示意图。
图4为本申请另一实施方式中图1提供的硅胶承载件沿B-B方向的截面示意图。
图5为本申请又一实施方式中图1提供的硅胶承载件沿B-B方向的截面示意图。
图6为本申请又一实施方式中图1提供的硅胶承载件沿B-B方向的截面示意图。
图7为本申请又一实施方式中图3提供的硅胶承载件的局部放大图。
图8为本申请一实施方式提供的功能组件的结构示意图。
图9为本申请一实施方式中图8提供的功能组件的部件爆炸图。
图10为本申请一实施方式中图8提供的功能组件沿A-A方向的截面示意图。
图11为本申请一实施方式中图8提供的功能组件沿B-B方向的截面示意图。
图12为本申请另一实施方式中图8提供的功能组件沿B-B方向的截面示意图。
图13为本申请另一实施方式中图10提供的功能组件沿A-A方向的截面示意图。
标号说明：
硅胶承载件-1、第一端面-11、第二端面-12、通孔-13、第一透气槽-14、第二透气槽-15、功能组件-2、功能件-21。
具体实施方式
以下是本申请的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。
本实施方式提供了一种用于烟弹的硅胶承载件，所述硅胶承载件具有贯穿相背设置的第一端面与第二端面的通孔，所述通孔的侧壁设有贯穿所述第一端面与所述第二端面的多个第一透气槽，所述硅胶承载件的外周侧设有贯穿所述第一端面与所述第二端面的多个第二透气槽。
其中，所述第一透气槽靠近所述通孔的开口宽度小于所述第一透气槽远离所述通孔的开口宽度。
其中，所述第一透气槽的底壁朝向远离所述通孔的方向凸起。
其中，所述第二透气槽的底壁朝向远离所述通孔的方向凸起。
其中，至少部分所述第一透气槽之间的间隔与所述第二透气槽正对应设置。
其中，至少部分所述第一透气槽之间的间隔与所述第二透气槽之间的间隔正对应设置。
其中，所述第一透气槽与所述第二透气槽的数量比为(5-10)：(25-35)。
其中，所述第一透气槽的数量为5-10个。
其中，所述第二透气槽的数量为25-35个。
其中，在所述硅胶承载件的径向方向上，所述第一透气槽的深宽比为(0.7-1.4mm)：(0.6-1.2mm)。
其中，在所述硅胶承载件的径向方向上，所述第二透气槽的深宽比为(0.2-0.4mm)：(0.2-0.5mm)。
其中，在所述硅胶承载件的径向方向上，所述通孔与所述硅胶承载件的尺寸比为(1.8-3.8mm)：(6.5-6.7mm)。
本实施方式还提供一种用于烟弹的功能组件，包括如本申请上述提供的硅胶承载件与功能件，所述功能件设于所述通孔内。
其中，所述硅胶承载件与所述功能件过盈配合，至少部分所述第一透气槽的侧壁朝向远离所述第一透气槽的中心轴方向凸起。
其中，所述功能件至所述第一端面的垂直距离等于所述功能件至所述第二端面的垂直距离。
其中，所述功能件包括外壳，及设于所述外壳内的呈液态或气态的功能部，至少部分所述外壳抵接所述通孔的侧壁，所述外壳能够在受到沿所述硅胶承载件的径向方向的预设外力时发生破裂。
其中，当所述外壳破裂时，液态的功能部还可被吸附至所述硅胶承载件上。
其中，所述通孔的侧壁具有凹槽，至少部分所述功能件设于所述凹槽内。
其中，在所述硅胶承载件的径向方向上，所述功能件与所述硅胶承载件的尺寸比为(2-4mm)：(6.5-6.7mm)。
其中，在所述硅胶承载件的轴向方向上，所述功能件与所述硅胶承载件的尺寸比为(2-7mm)：(8-10mm)。
传统烟中含有大量的焦油和尼古丁，严重危害着用户的身体健康。随着用户对健康需求的日益增长，烟弹也应运而成。烟弹中的发烟件通常不含烟草成分，或者含少量的烟草成分。并且烟弹通常为加热不燃烧的烟弹，即对发烟件进行加热，而不使发烟件燃烧。这样可避免产生焦油，尼古丁等有害物质，同时不会污染周边环境，且不会对周边人造成影响，保障吸烟人和周边人的身体健康。
基于上述区别，现在越来越多的用户采用烟弹来替换传统烟，以降低传统烟对用户身体造成的损害。烟弹中的功能组件2具有多种功能，例如降温、增香、保健、治疗等等。但是，现有的烟弹其功能组件2的透气性较差，导致烟弹的吸阻较大，无法满足用户日益增长的需求。例如目前烟弹的口味通常由发烟件原有的气味决定。或者再加上发烟件上的食用香精香料获得。但受制于发烟件提及容量等因素，其香气、持续性和口味丰富度存在一定的限制。
鉴于此，为了解决上述问题，本申请提供了一种用于烟弹的硅胶承载件1。请参考图1-图3，图1为本申请一实施方式提供的硅胶承载件的结构示意图。图2为本申请一实施方式中图1提供的硅胶承载件沿A-A方向的截面示意图。图3为本申请一实施方式中图1提供的硅胶承载件沿B-B方向的截面示意图。
本实施方式提供的用于烟弹的硅胶承载件1，所述硅胶承载件1具有贯穿相背设置的第一端面11与第二端面12的通孔13，所述通孔13的侧壁设有贯穿所述第一端面11与所述第二端面12的多个第一透气槽14，所述硅胶承载件1的外周侧设有多个贯穿所述第一端面11与所述第二端面12的第二透气槽15。
本实施方式中的硅胶承载件1用于与其他部件配合，以使烟弹具有多种功能，例如降温、增香、保健、治疗等。本实施方式为硅胶承载件1的形状不进行限定，包括但不限圆柱体、长方体等。硅胶承载件1的通孔13贯穿第一端面11与第二端面12，即硅胶承载件1具有第一收容空间。第一透气槽14连通第一收容空间。烟气可透过第一收容空间与第一透气槽14穿过硅胶承载件1，故也可以将第一透气槽14理解为烟弹中烟气通过的透气通道。所以通过增设第一透气槽14可提高硅胶承载件1的透气性能，从而提高用户的抽吸效果。
本实施方式中的硅胶承载件1还设有第二透气槽15，第二透气槽15贯穿硅胶承载件1，故烟气不仅可透过第一收容空间与第一透气槽14穿过硅胶承载件1，而且还可以透过第二透气槽15穿过硅胶承载件1，所以通过增设第二透气槽15可进一步提高硅胶承载件1的透气性能，从而进一步提高用户的抽吸效果。
另外，由于硅胶的硬度较大，可降低硅胶承载件1在运输过程中与用户使用过程中由于外力产生损伤的几率，从而提高用户的手感和体验感。且硅胶承载件1沿其径向反向，呈对称结构，所以在装配时，无需考虑硅胶承载件1的第一端面11与第二端面12，即无需考虑硅胶承载件1的正面与反面，降低装配难度。
可选地，硅胶承载件1的材料包括硅胶、食用级硅胶等。上述提及的“食用级硅胶”指的是可在受热时减少甚至不产生对人体或环境的有毒物质或有害物质。
可选地，硅胶承载件1可以是由一个实体的硅胶承载件1通过贯穿从而形成第一收容空间与第一透气槽14，或者通过注塑工艺注塑出具有第一收容空间与第一透气槽14的硅胶承载件1，或者还可通过采用具有一定厚度的材料通过卷绕形成具有第一收容空间与第一透气槽14的硅胶承载件1。
可选地，在所述硅胶承载件1的径向方向上，所述通孔13与所述硅胶承载件1的尺寸比为(1.8-3.8mm)：(6.5-6.7mm)。也可以理解为，承载件的内径与外径的尺寸比为(1.8-3.8mm)：(6.5-6.7mm)。
可选地，硅胶承载件1的长度L1为8.0-10.0mm，外径d1为6.5-6.7mm，内径d2为1.8-3.8mm。中，上述的“长度”指的是在轴向方向D1上的尺寸，换句话说，硅胶承载件1在其轴向方向D1上的尺寸为8.0-10.0mm。上述的“外径”与“内径”指的是在径向方向上的尺寸。并且由于硅胶承载件1具有厚度，因此当硅胶承载件1开孔后，导致硅胶承载件1具有外周侧壁和内周侧壁。外周侧壁具有硅胶承载件1的外观面，内周侧壁围设形成第一收容空间。所以硅胶承载件1在径向方向D2上具有两个尺寸，一个为外周侧壁相对两侧的尺寸(即外径)，另一个为内周侧壁相对两侧的尺寸(即内径)。换句话说，硅胶承载件1在其径向方向上，外周侧壁相对两侧的尺寸d1为6.5-6.7mm，内周侧壁相对两侧的尺寸d2为1.8-3.8mm。并且对于本申请下文所提及的长度、外径、内径、轴向方向、径向方向可做同样的理解，本申请将不在赘述。
将硅胶承载件1的内径与外径设计成上述的范围不仅可以确保硅胶承载件1的透气性，从而提高用户的抽吸效果，还可以确保第一透气槽14设置的空间，或者与硅胶承载件1配合的其他部件的空间。如若内径与外径的尺寸比过小，则会导致通孔13的空间较小，从而导致可以第一透气槽14设置的空间较少，增加制作难度，或者其他部件与硅胶承载件1配合的空间较少，适配性较差；如若内径与外径的尺寸比过大，则会导致烟气的浓度过小，影响抽吸烟气的口感。因此，硅胶承载件1的内径与外径的尺寸比为(1.8-3.8mm)：(6.5-6.7mm)，既能够在保证硅胶承载件1的透气性，使得所述硅胶承载件1中烟气的浓度饱满，又能够保证硅胶承载件1具有足够的空间，以设置第一透气槽14或者其他配合部件。
在一种实施方式中，所述第一透气槽14与所述第二透气槽15的数量比为(5-10)：(25-35)。
将第一透气槽14与第二透气槽15的数量比设计成上述的范围不仅可提高透气性，还可保证烟气的浓度和抽吸时的吸阻。如若第一透气槽14与第二透气槽15的数量比过小或者过大，均会则会导致硅胶承载件1的硬度减小，易受到外力导致损坏，降低用户的使用手感，还会使得烟气的浓度过小，影响抽吸烟气的口感。因此，第一透气槽14与第二透气槽15的数量比为(5-10)：(25-35)，既能够在保证硅胶承载件1的透气性，又能够确保在抽吸阻力较小的情况下，既能够在保证硅胶承载件1的透气性，又能够确保硅胶承载件1的硬度满足产品需求，且在抽吸阻力较小的情况下，使得所述硅胶承载件1中烟气的浓度饱满。需要说明的是，吸阻指的就是抽吸阻力。其中抽吸阻力是指通过将烟气抽吸至所述硅胶承载件1中，并将烟气从所述硅胶承载件1中抽吸出所遇到的阻力。
可选地，所述第一透气槽14的数量为5-10个。
将第一透气槽14的数量设计成上述的范围不仅可提高透气性，还可保证烟气的浓度和抽吸时的吸阻。如若所述第一透气槽14的数量过少，则会导致硅胶承载件1的透气性能较差，从而导致抽吸烟气的阻力过大，如若所述第一透气槽14的数量过多，则会导致烟气的浓度过小，影响抽吸烟气的口感。因此，所述第一透气槽14的数量为5-10个，既能够在保证硅胶承载件1的透气性，又能够确保在抽吸阻力较小的情况下，使得所述硅胶承载件1中烟气的浓度饱满。
可选地，在所述硅胶承载件1的径向方向上，所述第一透气槽14的深宽比为(0.7-1.4mm)：(0.6-1.2mm)。
可选地，在所述硅胶承载件1的径向方向上，所述第一透气槽14的开口宽度h1为0.6-1.2mm，所述第一透气槽14的开口深度h2为0.7-1.4mm。
将第一透气槽14设计成上述的尺寸范围不仅可提高透气性，以确保烟气的浓度和抽吸时的吸阻，还可保证硅胶承载件1的硬度。如若所述第一透气槽14的深与宽过小，则会导致硅胶承载件1的透气性能较差，从而导致抽吸烟气的阻力过大；如若所述第一透气槽14的深与宽过大，则会导致所述硅胶承载件1的硬度较小，易受到外力导致损坏，还会使得烟气的浓度过小，影响抽吸烟气的口感。因此，所述第一透气槽14的开口宽度为0.6-1.2mm，所述第一透气槽14的开口深度为0.7-1.4mm，既能够在保证硅胶承载件1的透气性，又能够确保硅胶承载件1的硬度满足产品需求，且在抽吸阻力较小的情况下，使得所述硅胶承载件1中烟气的浓度饱满。
可选地，所述第二透气槽15的数量为25-35个。
将第二透气槽15的数量设计成上述的范围不仅可提高透气性，以确保烟气的浓度和抽吸时的吸阻， 还可保证硅胶承载件1的硬度。如若所述第二透气槽15的数量过少，则会导致硅胶承载件1的透气性能较差，从而导致抽吸烟气的阻力过大；如若所述第二透气槽15的数量过多，则会导致所述硅胶承载件1的强度较小，易受到外力导致损坏，还会使得烟气的浓度过小，影响抽吸烟气的口感。因此，所述第二透气槽15的数量为25-35个，既能够在保证硅胶承载件1的透气性，又能够确保硅胶承载件1的硬度满足产品需求，且在抽吸阻力较小的情况下，使得所述硅胶承载件1中烟气的浓度饱满。
可选地，在所述硅胶承载件1的径向方向上，所述第二透气槽15的深宽比为(0.2-0.4mm)：(0.2-0.5mm)。
可选地，在所述硅胶承载件1的径向方向上，所述第一透气槽14的开口宽度h3为0.2-0.5mm，所述第一透气槽14的开口深度h4为0.2-0.4mm。
将第二透气槽15设计成上述的尺寸范围不仅可提高透气性，以确保烟气的浓度和抽吸时的吸阻，还可保证硅胶承载件1的硬度。如若所述第二透气槽15的深与宽过小，则会导致硅胶承载件1的透气性能较差，从而导致抽吸烟气的阻力过大；如若所述第二透气槽15的深与宽过大，则会导致所述硅胶承载件1的强度较小，易受到外力导致损坏，还会使得烟气的浓度过小，影响抽吸烟气的口感。因此，所述第二透气槽15的开口宽度为0.2-0.5mm，所述第二透气槽15的开口深度为0.2-0.4mm，既能够在保证硅胶承载件1的透气性，又能够确保硅胶承载件1的硬度满足产品需求，且在抽吸阻力较小的情况下，使得所述硅胶承载件1中烟气的浓度饱满。
请参考图4，图4为本申请另一实施方式中图1提供的硅胶承载件沿B-B方向的截面示意图。本实施方式中，所述第一透气槽14靠近所述通孔13的开口宽度小于所述第一透气槽14远离所述通孔13的开口宽度。
本实施方式中的靠近第一收容空间的开口宽度较小，即靠近通孔13的相邻第一透气槽14之间的间隔较大，以使得硅胶承载件1的硬度更大。同时，远离第一收容空间的开口宽度较大，可使得在确保硅胶承载件1硬度的同时，增大第一透气槽14的空间，使更多的烟气通过，以提高硅胶承载件1的透气性，减小抽吸阻力。所以通过设置第一透气槽14的开口宽度，可既提高硅胶承载件1的硬度，以确保硅胶承载件1的硬度满足产品需求，又可以提高第一透气槽14的透气性，减小硅胶承载件1的抽吸阻力，提高用户的抽吸效果。
请参考图5，图5为本申请又一实施方式中图1提供的硅胶承载件沿B-B方向的截面示意图。本实施方式中，所述第一透气槽14的底壁朝向远离所述通孔13的方向凸起。
本实施方式中第一透气槽14的底壁朝向远离通孔13的方向凸起，也可以理解为第一透气槽14的底壁朝向远离第一透气槽14的中心轴的方向凸起，可进一步增加第一透气槽14的空间，使更多的烟气通过，从而进一步提高第一透气槽14的透气性，减小硅胶承载件1的抽吸阻力，提高用户的抽吸效果。
请参考图6，图6为本申请又一实施方式中图1提供的硅胶承载件沿B-B方向的截面示意图。本实施方式中，所述第二透气槽15的底壁朝向远离所述通孔13的方向凸起。
本实施方式中第二透气槽15的底壁朝向远离所述通孔13的方向凸起，也可以理解为第二透气槽15的底壁朝向靠近第二透气槽15的中心轴的方向凸起，当受到外力冲击时，弯曲的底面有利于承受更大的外力，增加第二透气槽15的稳定性，尤其是硅胶承载件1为圆柱体时。
请参考图7，图7为本申请又一实施方式中图3提供的硅胶承载件的局部放大图。本实施方式中，至少部分所述第一透气槽14之间的间隔与所述第二透气槽15正对应设置。
本实施方式中至少部分第一透气槽14之间的间隔与第二透气槽15正对应设置，此时，相较于第一透气槽14与第二透气槽15正对应的硅胶承载件1，由于本实施方式中至少部分透气槽对应部分为硅胶承载件1的间隙，即硅胶承载件1的实体部分，本实施方式中的硅胶承载件1的硬度更大，更有利于降低由于外力导致硅胶承载件1损伤的几率，特别是在产品装配与运输的过程中。
请再次参考图7，本实施方式中，至少部分所述第一透气槽14之间的间隔与所述第二透气槽15之间的间隔正对应设置。
本实施方式中至少部分第一透气槽14之间的间隔与所述第二透气槽15之间的间隔正对应设置，此 时，由于本实施方式中第一透气槽14与第二透气槽15的间隙相对应，即靠近通孔13部分的间隙与靠近外周侧的间隙相对应，两个间隙均为硅胶承载件1的实体部分，相较于第一透气槽14与第二透气槽15正对应的硅胶承载件1，本实施方式中的硅胶承载件1的硬度更大，更有利于降低由于外力导致硅胶承载件1损伤的几率，特别是在产品装配与运输的过程中。
请参考图8-图11，图8为本申请一实施方式提供的功能组件的结构示意图。图9为本申请一实施方式中图8提供的功能组件的部件爆炸图。图10为本申请一实施方式中图8提供的功能组件沿A-A方向的截面示意图。图11为本申请一实施方式中图8提供的功能组件沿B-B方向的截面示意图。
本申请还提供一种用于烟弹的的功能组件2，包括如本申请提供的硅胶承载件1与功能件21，所述功能件21设于所述通孔13内。
本实施方式的功能件21与硅胶承载件1配合，以实现各种的功能。也可以理解为，可利用功能件21的形状、结构、材质等因素来实现各种各样的功能。例如若功能件21的材质为吸热材料时例如金属、塑胶等，当烟气传输至功能件21时可利用吸热材料吸收大量热量，从而进一步提高降温效果。若功能件21具有各种香料，可利用功能件21来改变烟气的味道，从而提高增强、提高烟气的质量与口味的饱和度、多样性和持续性。若功能件21具有各种中药或西药成分，可利用功能件21使烟气携带各种中药或西药成分，当用户抽吸时可把各种中药或西药成分也吸入口腔中，从而使其具有保健与治疗的功能。
具体地，本实施方式提供的功能组件2，通过采用本申请提供的硅胶承载件1，可减小功能件21对烟气的阻碍作用，提高功能组件2的透气性能，从而提高用户的抽吸效果。并且，功能件21可使功能组件2具有多种功能，例如降温、增香、保健、治疗等，从而增加功能组件2功能的多样性。另外，将功能件21设于承载件的通孔13内，可防止功能件21随意移动，还可降低装配难度。本实施方式对功能件21固设于承载件的方式不进行限定，包括但不限于过盈配合、粘接等。
本实施方式仅以功能件21为增香件进行示意性说明，以改变烟气的味道。可选地，所述功能件21包括外壳，及设于所述外壳内的呈液态或气态的功能部，至少部分所述外壳抵接所述通孔13的侧壁，所述外壳能够在受到沿所述硅胶承载件1的径向方向的预设外力时发生破裂。例如用户用手沿硅胶承载件1的径向方向捏硅胶承载件1时，当挤压力大于预设外力，便可将外壳捏碎，使其粉碎、破裂、或者破开一个孔洞，使其内部的功能部露出，此时当烟气通过时可带着功能部一同移动，并且用户的吸力也可使功能部移动，最终吸入用户的口腔中。功能件21的运用，可提升用户的味觉，嗅觉体验。进一步可选地，通过挤压吹塑罐装等形式成型功能件21。
可选地，当外壳破裂时，液态功能部还可被吸附至硅胶承载件1上，这样用户在吸食过程中，当烟气通过时，并且通过用户抽吸时可更容易将功能部吸入口腔中，香气可以更持续从硅胶承载件1中发挥出来，提升用户的体验，还可利用液态或气态的功能部起到一定的降温作用。
在一种实施方式中，当用户在使用含有功能件21的烟弹，且不施加外力使功能件21的外壳破裂时，由于本实施方式的硅胶承载件1设有第一透气槽14，烟气可通过第一透气槽14吸入用户的口腔中，减小功能件21对烟气的阻碍，提高用户的抽吸效果。
可选地，功能部包括食用级的香料，香料包括但不限于蓝莓味、苹果味、西瓜味、芒果味、葡萄味等其它果蔬口味中的一种或多种的香料调和物。
可选地，功能件21的形状可以为球形、椭球形、柱体形。如图10所示，当功能件21的形状为球形时，直径d3为2.0-4.0mm。当功能件21的形状为椭球形或柱体形时，在硅胶承载件1径向方向的直径d3为2.0-4.0mm，在硅胶承载件1轴向方向的长度L2为4.0-7.0mm。
可选地，在所述硅胶承载件1的径向方向上，所述功能件21与所述硅胶承载件1的尺寸比为(2-4mm)：(6.5-6.7mm)。
将功能件21与硅胶承载件1设计成上述的尺寸范围，可保证硅胶承载件1与功能件21两者更好的相互配合，并且便于用户使用。若功能件21与硅胶承载件1的尺寸比过大，此时功能件21占用空间过多，增加设于硅胶承载件1中的装设难度，不利于两者相互配合。若功能件21与硅胶承载件1的尺寸比过小，此时硅胶承载件1的尺寸过大，不便于用户使用。所以当功能件21与所述硅胶承载件1的尺 寸比为(2-4mm)：(6.5-6.7mm)时，既能够保证硅胶承载件1与功能件21两者更好的相互配合，又便于用户使用。
可选地，在所述硅胶承载件1的轴向方向上，所述功能件21与所述硅胶承载件1的尺寸比为(2-7mm)：(8-10mm)。
将功能件21与硅胶承载件1设计成上述的尺寸范围，可保证硅胶承载件1与功能件21两者更好的相互配合，并且便于用户携带使用。若功能件21与硅胶承载件1的尺寸比过大，此时功能件21占用空间过多，增加设于硅胶承载件1中的装设难度，不利于两者相互配合。若功能件21与硅胶承载件1的尺寸比过小，此时硅胶承载件1的尺寸过大，不便于用户使用。所以当功能件21与所述硅胶承载件1的尺寸比为(2-7mm)：(8-10mm)时，既能够保证硅胶承载件1与功能件21两者更好的相互配合，又便于用户使用。
可选地，所述功能件21与所述硅胶承载件1过盈配合，所述硅胶承载件1的径向方向上，所述通孔13与所述功能件21的尺寸比为(1.8-3.8mm)：(2-4mm)。
将功能件21设计成上述的尺寸范围，可保证硅胶承载件1与功能件21保持一定的过盈量，并且在上述范围内既可保证功能件21固设于硅胶承载件1上，也不会把功能件21损坏。若在所述硅胶承载件1的径向方向上，通孔13与功能件21的尺寸比过大，此时功能件21不仅无法固设于硅胶承载件1上，还会由于内径过小将功能件21损坏。若通孔13与功能件21的尺寸比过小，功能件21则无法装入硅胶承载件1内，且功能件21也无法通过过盈配合装入硅胶承载件1内。
请参考图12，图12为本申请另一实施方式中图8提供的功能组件沿B-B方向的截面示意图。本实施方式中，所述硅胶承载件1与所述功能件21过盈配合，至少部分所述第一透气槽14的侧壁朝向远离所述第一透气槽14的中心轴方向凸起。
本实施方式中至少部分第一透气槽14的侧壁朝向远离所述第一透气槽14的中心轴方向凸起，需要说明的是，由于图12为截面示意图，所以图12中第一透气槽14的中心轴采用点O进行示意说明。也可以理解为，至少部分第一透气槽14的侧壁朝向靠近相邻且靠近的第一透气槽14的侧壁凸起。当硅胶承载件1与功能件21过盈配合时，功能件21对硅胶承载件1的通孔13侧壁具有挤压力。此时，至少部分第一透气槽14的侧壁也受到挤压力，从而发生形变。挤压力挤压第一透气槽14的侧壁，使得第一透气槽14的侧壁朝向远离第一透气槽14的中心轴方向凸起，使第一透气槽14的空间增大，进一步提高第一透气槽14的透气性，减小硅胶承载件1的抽吸阻力，提高用户的抽吸效果。所以通过设置第一透气槽14侧壁为特定曲面，可缓解挤压力，还可以使第一透气槽14的空间增大，进一步提高第一透气槽14的透气性。
可选地，所述通孔13的侧壁具有凹槽，至少部分所述功能件21设于所述凹槽内。
本实施方式在硅胶承载件1的内侧壁上设有凹槽，并使部分功能件21设于凹槽内，可以进一步限定功能件21在硅胶承载件1内的位置，提高功能件21在硅胶承载件1内位置的准确性。并且，当功能件21与硅胶承载件1过盈配合时，凹槽还可以缓解由于过盈配合产生的挤压力，降低硅胶承载件1由于挤压产生变形的几率。
请参考图13，图13为本申请另一实施方式中图10提供的功能组件沿A-A方向的截面示意图。本实施方式中，所述功能件21至所述第一端面11的垂直距离等于所述功能件21至所述第二端面12的垂直距离。
本实施方式中功能件21与第一端面11的垂直距离(如图13中H1所示)等于功能件21与第二端面12的垂直距离(如图13中H2所示)，也可以理解为，在硅胶承载件1的轴向方向上，功能件21设于硅胶承载件1的通孔13中央。所以当将功能件21装配于硅胶承载件1时，不用区分硅胶承载件1的第一端面11、第二端面12，即不用区分硅胶承载件1的正反方向，可降低装配难度。
以上对本申请实施方式所提供的内容进行了详细介绍，本文对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述与说明，以上说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解 为对本申请的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种用于烟弹的硅胶承载件，其特征在于，所述硅胶承载件具有贯穿相背设置的第一端面与第二端面的通孔，所述通孔的侧壁设有贯穿所述第一端面与所述第二端面的多个第一透气槽，所述硅胶承载件的外周侧设有贯穿所述第一端面与所述第二端面的多个第二透气槽。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的硅胶承载件，其特征在于，所述第一透气槽靠近所述通孔的开口宽度小于所述第一透气槽远离所述通孔的开口宽度。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的硅胶承载件，其特征在于，所述第一透气槽的底壁朝向远离所述通孔的方向凸起。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的硅胶承载件，其特征在于，所述第二透气槽的底壁朝向远离所述通孔的方向凸起。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的硅胶承载件，其特征在于，至少部分所述第一透气槽之间的间隔与所述第二透气槽正对应设置。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的硅胶承载件，其特征在于，至少部分所述第一透气槽之间的间隔与所述第二透气槽之间的间隔正对应设置。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的硅胶承载件，其特征在于，所述第一透气槽与所述第二透气槽的数量比为(5-10)：(25-35)。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的硅胶承载件，其特征在于，所述第一透气槽的数量为5-10个。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的硅胶承载件，其特征在于，所述第二透气槽的数量为25-35个。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的硅胶承载件，其特征在于，在所述硅胶承载件的径向方向上，所述第一透气槽的深宽比为(0.7-1.4mm)：(0.6-1.2mm)。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的硅胶承载件，其特征在于，在所述硅胶承载件的径向方向上，所述第二透气槽的深宽比为(0.2-0.4mm)：(0.2-0.5mm)。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的硅胶承载件，其特征在于，在所述硅胶承载件的径向方向上，所述通孔与所述硅胶承载件的尺寸比为(1.8-3.8mm)：(6.5-6.7mm)。
  13. 一种用于烟弹的的功能组件，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-12任一项所述的硅胶承载件与功能件，所述功能件设于所述通孔内。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的功能组件，其特征在于，所述硅胶承载件与所述功能件过盈配合，至少部分所述第一透气槽的侧壁朝向远离所述第一透气槽的中心轴方向凸起。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的功能组件，其特征在于，所述功能件至所述第一端面的垂直距离等于所述功能件至所述第二端面的垂直距离。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的功能组件，其特征在于，所述功能件包括外壳，及设于所述外壳内的呈液态或气态的功能部，至少部分所述外壳抵接所述通孔的侧壁，所述外壳能够在受到沿所述硅胶承载件的径向方向的预设外力时发生破裂。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的功能组件，其特征在于，当所述外壳破裂时，所述液态的功能部还可被吸附至所述硅胶承载件上。
  18. 如权利要求13所述的功能组件，其特征在于，所述通孔的侧壁具有凹槽，至少部分所述功能件设于所述凹槽内。
  19. 如权利要求13所述的功能组件，其特征在于，在所述硅胶承载件的径向方向上，所述功能件与所述硅胶承载件的尺寸比为(2-4mm)：(6.5-6.7mm)。
  20. 如权利要求13所述的功能组件，其特征在于，在所述硅胶承载件的轴向方向上，所述功能件与所述硅胶承载件的尺寸比为(2-7mm)：(8-10mm)。
PCT/CN2022/095310 2022-05-10 2022-05-26 用于烟弹的硅胶承载件、功能组件 WO2023216328A1 (zh)

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