WO2023216302A1 - 触控显示模组及触控显示装置 - Google Patents

触控显示模组及触控显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023216302A1
WO2023216302A1 PCT/CN2022/094099 CN2022094099W WO2023216302A1 WO 2023216302 A1 WO2023216302 A1 WO 2023216302A1 CN 2022094099 W CN2022094099 W CN 2022094099W WO 2023216302 A1 WO2023216302 A1 WO 2023216302A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coil
touch
flexible substrate
electromagnetic
electromagnetic touch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/094099
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
帅水琴
靳增建
马亚龙
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Application filed by 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority to US17/758,012 priority Critical patent/US20240192822A1/en
Publication of WO2023216302A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023216302A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/046Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by electromagnetic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0441Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for receiving changes in electrical potential transmitted by the digitiser, e.g. tablet driving signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0442Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for transmitting changes in electrical potential to be received by the digitiser
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0445Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04102Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04106Multi-sensing digitiser, i.e. digitiser using at least two different sensing technologies simultaneously or alternatively, e.g. for detecting pen and finger, for saving power or for improving position detection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04107Shielding in digitiser, i.e. guard or shielding arrangements, mostly for capacitive touchscreens, e.g. driven shields, driven grounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04112Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04114Touch screens adapted for alternating or simultaneous interaction with active pens and passive pointing devices like fingers or passive pens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a touch display module and a touch display device.
  • the touch panel mainly adopts two methods: finger touch and stylus touch.
  • the stylus mainly includes capacitive pen and electromagnetic pen.
  • capacitive pen In terms of writing effect, electromagnetic pen has better writing effect than capacitive pen. It is widely used in professional fields such as professional painting, industrial design and clothing design.
  • EMR Electromagnetic Resonance
  • the EMR module or EMR The antenna board is composed of criss-crossed metal wires.
  • the electromagnetic pen moves on the touch screen, the built-in resonant electrons or coils will accumulate a weak amount of electricity due to electromagnetic induction. This creates a gap between the electromagnetic pen and the induction coil of the touch screen.
  • Electromagnetic induction signal, the coordinates, inclination and operating status of the stylus can be calculated based on changes in the electromagnetic induction signal.
  • the requirements for stylus pens are also getting higher and higher. If you want to be compatible with capacitive pens and electromagnetic pens, you must use the current back assembly to fit the EMR module or EMR antenna.
  • the board method will increase the thickness of the touch screen, and increase the power consumption and manufacturing cost of the touch screen.
  • some solutions are to integrate the electromagnetic touch coil inside the touch screen, for the convenience of production, it is usually The electromagnetic touch coil and the capacitive touch electrode are arranged on the same layer. Due to the limited space on the same layer, the requirements for the manufacturing process are high, and the induction of the electromagnetic touch coil and the capacitive touch electrode will interfere with each other.
  • a touch display module including a touch layer and a flexible substrate arranged in different layers;
  • the touch layer includes capacitive touch electrodes, and the capacitive touch electrodes are used to determine the plane coordinates of the finger or capacitive pen;
  • the flexible substrate includes an electromagnetic touch coil, and the electromagnetic touch coil is used to determine the plane coordinates of the electromagnetic pen.
  • the electromagnetic touch coil includes a first electromagnetic touch coil extending along a first direction and forming a loop, and a second electromagnetic touch coil extending along a second direction and forming a loop, the first electromagnetic touch coil extending along a second direction and forming a loop.
  • the direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other; wherein, one of the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil is a transmitting coil, and the other is a receiving coil.
  • the flexible substrate includes a first flexible substrate layer and a second flexible substrate layer arranged in different layers; the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are respectively arranged on the first A flexible substrate layer and the second flexible substrate layer; or, the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are both disposed on the first flexible substrate layer or the second flexible substrate layer .
  • the capacitive touch electrode includes a first capacitive touch electrode extending along a first direction and a second capacitive touch electrode extending along a second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction Perpendicular to each other; wherein, one of the first capacitive touch electrode and the second capacitive touch electrode is a transmitting electrode, and the other is a receiving electrode.
  • the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are both disposed on the first flexible substrate layer, and the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil A metal bridge used for insulation at the intersection of the coils is provided on the second flexible substrate layer; or, the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are both provided on the second flexible substrate layer, A metal bridge for insulation is provided on the first flexible substrate layer at the intersection of the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil.
  • the flexible substrate further includes a bottom shielding metal layer disposed in a different layer from the first flexible substrate layer and the second flexible substrate layer; the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second flexible substrate layer
  • the electromagnetic touch coils are arranged on the first flexible substrate layer or the second flexible substrate layer, and a metal bridge for insulation is provided at the intersection of the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil.
  • a metal layer is shielded on the bottom.
  • the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are respectively disposed on the first flexible substrate layer and the second flexible substrate layer, the first electromagnetic touch coil The coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are made of two different photomasks.
  • the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are both disposed on the first flexible substrate layer or the second flexible substrate layer, the first electromagnetic touch coil The coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are made of the same photomask, and the metal bridge is made of another photomask.
  • the capacitive touch electrodes and the electromagnetic touch coil are both made of indium tin oxide.
  • embodiments of the present invention also provide a touch display device, which includes a touch display module.
  • the touch display module includes a touch layer and a flexible substrate arranged in different layers;
  • the touch layer includes capacitive touch electrodes, and the capacitive touch electrodes are used to determine the plane coordinates of the finger or capacitive pen;
  • the flexible substrate includes an electromagnetic touch coil, and the electromagnetic touch coil is used to determine the plane coordinates of the electromagnetic pen.
  • the capacitive touch electrode includes a first capacitive touch electrode extending along a first direction and a second capacitive touch electrode extending along a second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction Perpendicular to each other; wherein, one of the first capacitive touch electrode and the second capacitive touch electrode is a transmitting electrode, and the other is a receiving electrode.
  • the electromagnetic touch coil includes a first electromagnetic touch coil extending along a first direction and forming a loop, and a second electromagnetic touch coil extending along a second direction and forming a loop, the first electromagnetic touch coil extending along a second direction and forming a loop.
  • the direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other; wherein, one of the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil is a transmitting coil, and the other is a receiving coil.
  • the flexible substrate includes a first flexible substrate layer and a second flexible substrate layer arranged in different layers;
  • the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are respectively provided on the first flexible substrate layer and the second flexible substrate layer; or, the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil
  • the two electromagnetic touch coils are both disposed on the first flexible substrate layer or the second flexible substrate layer.
  • the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are both disposed on the first flexible substrate layer, and the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil A metal bridge used for insulation at the intersection of the coils is provided on the second flexible substrate layer; or, the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are both provided on the second flexible substrate layer, A metal bridge for insulation is provided on the first flexible substrate layer at the intersection of the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil.
  • the flexible substrate further includes a bottom shielding metal layer disposed in a different layer from the first flexible substrate layer and the second flexible substrate layer;
  • the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are both disposed on the first flexible substrate layer or the second flexible substrate layer, and the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are A metal bridge for insulation is provided at the intersection of the touch coil and the bottom shielding metal layer.
  • the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are respectively disposed on the first flexible substrate layer and the second flexible substrate layer, the first electromagnetic touch coil The coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are made of two different photomasks.
  • the first electromagnetic touch coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are both disposed on the first flexible substrate layer or the second flexible substrate layer, the first electromagnetic touch coil The coil and the second electromagnetic touch coil are made of the same photomask, and the metal bridge is made of another photomask.
  • the capacitive touch electrodes and the electromagnetic touch coil are both made of indium tin oxide.
  • the capacitive touch electrode is arranged on the touch layer, and the electromagnetic touch coil is arranged on a flexible substrate arranged in a different layer from the touch layer.
  • the control electrode determines the plane coordinates of the finger or capacitive pen, and the electromagnetic touch coil determines the plane coordinates of the electromagnetic pen, thereby integrating the electromagnetic touch electrode into the touch display module, and the electromagnetic touch electrode and the capacitive touch electrode Located on different layers, the touch display module is compatible with capacitive touch and electromagnetic touch, and electromagnetic touch and capacitive touch can not interfere with each other, and is consistent with the existing technology that uses back-mounted electromagnetic induction modules. Compared with this, the thickness of the touch display module is reduced without increasing power consumption and manufacturing costs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display module provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is another structural schematic diagram of a touch display module provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a top view of the touch layer of the touch display module provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the flexible base of the touch display module provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a first cross-sectional view at A-A’ in the flexible substrate of Figure 4;
  • Figure 6 is a second cross-sectional view at A-A’ in the flexible substrate of Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a third cross-sectional view at A-A’ in the flexible substrate of Figure 4.
  • Figure 8 is a fourth cross-sectional view at A-A’ in the flexible substrate of Figure 4.
  • Figure 9 is a fifth cross-sectional view at A-A’ in the flexible substrate of Figure 4.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a touch display module, including a touch layer 10 and a flexible substrate 20 arranged in different layers;
  • the touch layer 10 includes capacitive touch electrodes, and the capacitive touch electrodes are used to determine Plane coordinates of the finger or capacitive pen;
  • the flexible substrate 20 includes an electromagnetic touch coil, and the electromagnetic touch coil is used to determine the planar coordinates of the electromagnetic pen.
  • the film layer structure of the touch display module includes a touch layer 10 and a flexible substrate 20 arranged on different layers, which will be used to sense the movements of the finger or capacitive stylus, thereby determining the movement of the finger or capacitive stylus.
  • Capacitive touch electrodes with planar coordinates are disposed in the touch layer 10
  • electromagnetic touch coils used to sense the movement of the electromagnetic pen to determine the planar coordinates of the electromagnetic pen are disposed in the flexible substrate 20, whereby the electromagnetic touch
  • the control electrodes are integrated in the touch display module, and the electromagnetic touch electrodes and capacitive touch electrodes are located on different layers, making the touch display module compatible with both capacitive touch and electromagnetic touch. They can not interfere with each other, and compared with the back-mounted electromagnetic induction module used in the existing technology, the thickness of the touch display module is reduced without increasing power consumption and manufacturing costs.
  • the capacitive touch electrodes and electromagnetic touch coils are made of transparent indium tin oxide.
  • the capacitive touch electrodes include a first capacitive touch electrode 110 extending along a first direction and a second capacitive touch electrode 120 extending along a second direction.
  • the first direction and the second capacitive touch electrode 120 extend along the second direction.
  • the two directions are perpendicular to each other; one of the first capacitive touch electrode 110 and the second capacitive touch electrode 120 is a transmitting electrode, and the other is a receiving electrode.
  • the touch layer 10 includes a plurality of patterned first capacitive touch electrodes 110 arranged along the Y direction and a plurality of patterned first capacitive touch electrodes 110 arranged along the X direction.
  • the second capacitive touch electrode 120, the first capacitive touch electrode 110 and the second capacitive touch electrode 120 are connected to each other through a plurality of capacitive connection electrodes 1001 arranged at intervals.
  • mutual capacitance is formed at the intersection of the first capacitive touch electrode 110 and the second capacitive touch electrode 120.
  • the The coupling between the first capacitive touch electrode 110 and the second capacitive touch electrode 120 near the mutual capacitance is thereby changed, thereby changing the capacitance value of the mutual capacitance.
  • the first capacitive touch electrode 110 can be used as a transmitting electrode to output an excitation signal
  • the second capacitive touch electrode 120 can be used as a receiving electrode to receive the signal. In this way, the capacitance value of the mutual capacitance can be obtained, thereby Determine the plane coordinates of the touch point of your finger or capacitive stylus.
  • the touch layer 10 in the embodiment of the present invention can also adopt self-capacitive touch, that is, the capacitive touch electrode is grounded, and the capacitance changes of the first capacitive touch electrode 110 and the second capacitive touch electrode 120 are respectively detected. quantity, thereby determining the X coordinate and Y coordinate of the touch point respectively, and finally determining the plane coordinate of the touch point.
  • the electromagnetic touch coil includes a first electromagnetic touch coil 200 extending along a first direction and forming a loop, and a second electromagnetic touch coil extending along a second direction and forming a loop. 210.
  • the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other; wherein, one of the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 is a transmitting coil, and the other is a receiving coil.
  • the flexible substrate 20 includes a plurality of patterned first electromagnetic touch coils 200 extending along the X direction and forming a loop and a plurality of patterned first electromagnetic touch coils 200 extending along the Y direction and forming a loop.
  • Each second electromagnetic touch coil 210 includes two second electromagnetic touch electrodes 2101 arranged along the Y direction and a pair of second electromagnetic touch electrodes 2101 arranged along the X direction for connecting the two electrodes.
  • the second electromagnetic touch electrode 2101 is connected to the second electromagnetic electrode 2102 .
  • the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are insulated from each other.
  • the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 can be used as a transmitting electrode to output an excitation signal
  • the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 can be used as a receiving coil to receive signals. , in this way, the plane coordinates of the electromagnetic pen are determined through the electromagnetic induction signals between the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 and the electromagnetic pen.
  • the touch display module further includes an encapsulation layer 30 and a light-emitting layer 40 disposed between the touch layer 10 and the flexible substrate 20 , wherein the encapsulation layer 30 is disposed On the side of the touch layer 10 close to the flexible substrate 20 , the light-emitting layer 40 is disposed on the side of the flexible substrate 20 close to the touch layer 10 .
  • the touch display module also includes an upper polarizer 60, a liquid optical glue 70 and a cover plate 80 which are arranged in sequence above the touch layer 10, and an ultra-clean foam composite film 50 which is arranged below the flexible substrate 20, wherein, The cover plate 80 and the upper polarizer 60 are bonded to each other through the liquid optical glue 70.
  • the ultra-clean foam composite film 50 can buffer the stress acting on the touch display module, and can dissipate the stress generated when the touch display module is working. The heat has a certain protective effect on the touch display module.
  • the flexible substrate 20 includes a first flexible substrate layer 201 and a second flexible substrate layer 202 arranged in different layers; a first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and a second flexible substrate layer 202 .
  • the electromagnetic touch coil 210 is respectively disposed on the first flexible substrate layer 201 and the second flexible substrate layer 202; or, the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are both disposed on the first flexible substrate layer 201 or the second flexible substrate layer 201.
  • Two flexible substrate layers 202 Two flexible substrate layers 202.
  • the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 may be arranged in different layers or may be arranged in the same layer. That is, when the flexible substrate 20 includes the first flexible substrate layer 201 and the second flexible substrate layer 201 arranged in different layers, When the substrate layer 202 is used, as shown in FIG. 5 or 6 , the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 may be respectively disposed in one of the first flexible substrate layer 201 and the second flexible substrate layer 202 , or, as shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8 , the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are both disposed on the first flexible substrate layer 201 or the second flexible substrate layer 202 .
  • first flexible substrate layer 201 and the second flexible substrate layer 202 are insulated from each other, thereby ensuring that the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are respectively disposed on the first flexible substrate layer 201 and the second flexible substrate layer 202, the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 may be insulated from each other.
  • a metal bridge 230 needs to be provided at the intersection of the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210.
  • the metal bridge 230 is arranged in different layers from the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 for spanning.
  • the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are connected continuously.
  • the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are both disposed on the first flexible substrate layer 201 , and the metal bridge 230 is disposed on the second flexible substrate layer 202 , or, as shown in FIG. As shown in 8, the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are both disposed on the second flexible substrate layer 202, and the metal bridge 230 is disposed on the first flexible substrate layer 201.
  • the flexible substrate 20 further includes a bottom shielding metal layer 203 disposed in a different layer from the first flexible substrate layer 201 and the second flexible substrate layer 202, and the metal bridge 230 can also be disposed on the bottom shielding metal layer 203; first The electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are both disposed on the first flexible substrate layer 201 or the second flexible substrate layer 202 , and the metal bridge 230 is disposed on the bottom shielding metal layer 203 .
  • the space of the bottom shielding metal layer 203 is limited, it is only suitable for arranging metal bridges and is not suitable for arranging electromagnetic touch coils with complex patterns.
  • the metal bridge 230 when the metal bridge 230 is disposed on the bottom shielding metal layer 203 and the second flexible substrate layer 202 is disposed between the bottom shielding metal layer 203 and the first flexible substrate layer 201 , if the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are jointly disposed on the first flexible substrate layer 201, then the metal bridge 230 needs to cross the second flexible substrate layer 202 to communicate with the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 disposed on the first flexible substrate layer 201.
  • connection with the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 results in a large distance between the metal bridge 230 and the electromagnetic touch coil, so that the insulation between the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 easily fails. Therefore, when the metal bridge 230 is disposed on the bottom shielding metal layer 203 and the second flexible substrate layer 202 is disposed between the bottom shielding metal layer 203 and the first flexible substrate layer 201, the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 200 are disposed between the bottom shielding metal layer 203 and the first flexible substrate layer 201. It is better to dispose the touch coil 210 together on the second flexible substrate layer 202.
  • the distance between the metal bridge 230 and the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 is small, thereby ensuring that the first electromagnetic The insulation between the touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 is good. That is to say, when the metal bridge 230 is disposed on the bottom shielding metal layer 203 , the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are preferably disposed in a flexible substrate layer close to the bottom shielding metal layer 203 .
  • a first spacer layer 204 is also provided between the first flexible substrate layer 201 and the second flexible substrate layer 202.
  • the first flexible substrate layer 201 and the bottom A photoresist layer 205 is also provided between the shielding metal layers 203 , and a second spacer layer 206 is provided above the bottom shielding metal layer 203 .
  • the electromagnetic touch coil and the metal bridge are prepared using corresponding photomasks. If the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are respectively disposed on the first flexible substrate layer 201 and the second The flexible substrate layer 202, the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are made of two different photomasks; if the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are both disposed on For the first flexible substrate layer 201 or the second flexible substrate layer 202, the first electromagnetic touch coil 200 and the second electromagnetic touch coil 210 are prepared using the same photomask, and the metal bridge 230 is prepared using another photomask.
  • embodiments of the present invention also provide a touch display device, including the touch display module as described above.
  • the touch display device and the touch display module have the same structure and beneficial effects, because The touch display module has been described in detail in each of the above embodiments, and will not be described again here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

一种触控显示模组及触控显示装置,将电磁触控电极集成于触控显示模组中,且电磁触控电极与电容触控电极位于不同层,使得触控显示模组在兼容电容触控和电磁触控的同时,电磁触控和电容触控之间可以互不干扰,并且与现有技术采用背贴式电磁感应模组相比,减小了触控显示模组的厚度,也不会增加功耗和制造成本。

Description

触控显示模组及触控显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种触控显示模组及触控显示装置。
背景技术
触控面板主要采用手指触控和触控笔触控两种方式,其中,触控笔主要有电容笔和电磁笔两种,就书写效果而言,电磁笔比电容笔的书写效果更好,在专业绘画、工业设计和服装设计等专业领域广泛应用。
现有的支持电磁笔的触控屏是通过在显示模组背面组装贴合电磁感应(Elector-Magnetic Resonance, EMR)模组或EMR天线板来实现电磁触控的,其中,EMR模组或EMR天线板是由横纵交错的金属线构成,当电磁笔在触控屏上移动时,内置共振电子或线圈因电磁感应会积蓄到微弱的电量,电磁笔和触控屏的感应线圈之间产生电磁感应信号,根据电磁感应信号的变化可以计算出触控笔的坐标、倾斜度和操作状态。
技术问题
目前,除了对手指触控的要求越来越高,对触控笔的要求也越来越高,而若想要兼容电容笔和电磁笔,采用目前的背面组装贴合EMR模组或EMR天线板的方式会增加触控屏的厚度,且增大了触控屏的功耗和制造成本,虽然也有部分方案是将电磁触控线圈集成于触控屏内部,但是为了制作方便,通常是将电磁触控线圈和电容触控电极设置于同一层,而由于同一层的空间有限,对于制造工艺的要求较高,且对于电磁触控线圈和电容触控电极的感应互相会造成干扰,这在一定程度上无法将手指或电容笔的触控效果和电磁笔的触控效果均发挥到最佳效果,因此有必要提出一种兼容电容笔和电磁笔,并能将电容笔和电磁笔的触控效果达到最佳,且不会增加产品厚度、功耗和制造成本的触控屏。
技术解决方案
为了解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供一种触控显示模组,包括异层设置的触控层和柔性基底;
所述触控层包括电容触控电极,所述电容触控电极用于确定手指或电容笔的平面坐标;
所述柔性基底包括电磁触控线圈,所述电磁触控线圈用于确定电磁笔的平面坐标。
在一些实施例中,所述电磁触控线圈包括沿第一方向延伸并形成回路的第一电磁触控线圈,以及沿第二方向延伸并形成回路的第二电磁触控线圈,所述第一方向和所述第二方向互相垂直;其中,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈中的一种为发送线圈,另一种为接收线圈。
在一些实施例中,所述柔性基底包括异层设置的第一柔性衬底层和第二柔性衬底层;所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈分别设置于所述第一柔性衬底层和所述第二柔性衬底层;或者,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层或所述第二柔性衬底层。
在一些实施例中,所述电容触控电极包括沿第一方向延伸的第一电容触控电极和沿第二方向延伸的第二电容触控电极,所述第一方向和所述第二方向互相垂直;其中,所述第一电容触控电极和所述第二电容触控电极中的一种为发送电极,另一种为接收电极。
在一些实施例中,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈与所述第二电磁触控线圈在相交处用于绝缘的金属桥设置于所述第二柔性衬底层;或者,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈与所述第二电磁触控线圈在相交处用于绝缘的金属桥设置于所述第一柔性衬底层。
在一些实施例中,所述柔性基底还包括与所述第一柔性衬底层和所述第二柔性衬底层异层设置的底部屏蔽金属层;所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层或所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈与所述第二电磁触控线圈在相交处用于绝缘的金属桥设置于所述底部屏蔽金属层。
在一些实施例中,若所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈分别设置于所述第一柔性衬底层和所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈采用两道不同的光罩制成。
在一些实施例中,若所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层或所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈采用同一道光罩制备而成,所述金属桥采用另一道光罩制备而成。
在一些实施例中,所述电容触控电极和所述电磁触控线圈的材料均采用氧化铟锡。
另外,本发明实施例还提供一种触控显示装置,包括触控显示模组,所述触控显示模组包括异层设置的触控层和柔性基底;
所述触控层包括电容触控电极,所述电容触控电极用于确定手指或电容笔的平面坐标;
所述柔性基底包括电磁触控线圈,所述电磁触控线圈用于确定电磁笔的平面坐标。
在一些实施例中,所述电容触控电极包括沿第一方向延伸的第一电容触控电极和沿第二方向延伸的第二电容触控电极,所述第一方向和所述第二方向互相垂直;其中,所述第一电容触控电极和所述第二电容触控电极中的一种为发送电极,另一种为接收电极。
在一些实施例中,所述电磁触控线圈包括沿第一方向延伸并形成回路的第一电磁触控线圈,以及沿第二方向延伸并形成回路的第二电磁触控线圈,所述第一方向和所述第二方向互相垂直;其中,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈中的一种为发送线圈,另一种为接收线圈。
在一些实施例中,所述柔性基底包括异层设置的第一柔性衬底层和第二柔性衬底层;
所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈分别设置于所述第一柔性衬底层和所述第二柔性衬底层;或者,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层或所述第二柔性衬底层。
在一些实施例中,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈与所述第二电磁触控线圈在相交处用于绝缘的金属桥设置于所述第二柔性衬底层;或者,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈与所述第二电磁触控线圈在相交处用于绝缘的金属桥设置于所述第一柔性衬底层。
在一些实施例中,所述柔性基底还包括与所述第一柔性衬底层和所述第二柔性衬底层异层设置的底部屏蔽金属层;
所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层或所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈与所述第二电磁触控线圈在相交处用于绝缘的金属桥设置于所述底部屏蔽金属层。
在一些实施例中,若所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈分别设置于所述第一柔性衬底层和所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈采用两道不同的光罩制成。
在一些实施例中,若所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层或所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈采用同一道光罩制备而成,所述金属桥采用另一道光罩制备而成。在一些实施例中,所述电容触控电极和所述电磁触控线圈的材料均采用氧化铟锡。
有益效果
本发明实施例提供的触控显示模组及触控显示装置中,将电容触控电极设置于触控层,将电磁触控线圈设置于与触控层异层设置的柔性基底,通过电容触控电极确定手指或电容笔的平面坐标,以及通过电磁触控线圈确定电磁笔的平面坐标,由此将电磁触控电极集成于触控显示模组中,且电磁触控电极与电容触控电极位于不同层,使得触控显示模组在兼容电容触控和电磁触控的同时,电磁触控和电容触控之间可以互不干扰,并且与现有技术采用背贴式电磁感应模组相比,减小了触控显示模组的厚度,也不会增加功耗和制造成本。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的触控显示模组的结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的触控显示模组的另一种结构示意图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的触控显示模组的触控层的俯视图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的触控显示模组的柔性基底的俯视图;
图5为图4的柔性基底中A-A’处的第一种剖面图;
图6为图4的柔性基底中A-A’处的第二种剖面图;
图7为图4的柔性基底中A-A’处的第三种剖面图;
图8为图4的柔性基底中A-A’处的第四种剖面图;
图9为图4的柔性基底中A-A’处的第五种剖面图。
本发明的实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实施例对本申请进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供一种触控显示模组,包括异层设置的触控层10和柔性基底20;触控层10包括电容触控电极,电容触控电极用于确定手指或电容笔的平面坐标;柔性基底20包括电磁触控线圈,电磁触控线圈用于确定电磁笔的平面坐标。
具体地,本发明实施例提供的触控显示模组的膜层结构包括设置于不同层的触控层10和柔性基底20,将用于感应手指或电容笔的动作,从而确定手指或电容笔的平面坐标的电容触控电极设置于触控层10中,并将用于感应电磁笔的动作,从而确定电磁笔的平面坐标的电磁触控线圈设置于柔性基底20中,由此将电磁触控电极集成于触控显示模组中,且电磁触控电极与电容触控电极位于不同层,使得触控显示模组在兼容电容触控和电磁触控的同时,电磁触控和电容触控之间可以互不干扰,并且与现有技术采用背贴式电磁感应模组相比,减小了触控显示模组的厚度,也不会增加功耗和制造成本。
需要说明的是,为了增大触控显示模组的开口率,电容触控电极和电磁触控线圈的材料均采用透明的氧化铟锡。
如图3所示,在一些实施例中,电容触控电极包括沿第一方向延伸的第一电容触控电极110和沿第二方向延伸的第二电容触控电极120,第一方向和第二方向互相垂直;其中,第一电容触控电极110和第二电容触控电极120中的一种为发送电极,另一种为接收电极。
具体地,若第一方向为X方向,第二方向为Y方向,触控层10包括图案化的多个沿Y方向排布的第一电容触控电极110和多个沿X方向排布的第二电容触控电极120,第一电容触控电极110和第二电容触控电极120之间通过间隔设置的多个电容连接电极1001互相连接。当触控层10采用互容式触控时,第一电容触控电极110和第二电容触控电极120的相交处形成互电容,当手指或电容笔触摸到触控显示模组时,影响了互电容附近的第一电容触控电极110和第二电容触控电极120之间的耦合,从而改变了互电容的电容值大小。检测互电容的电容值大小时,可将第一电容触控电极110作为发送电极输出激励信号,将第二电容触控电极120作为接收电极接收信号,这样可以得到互电容的电容值大小,从而确定手指或电容笔的触控点的平面坐标。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例的触控层10还可以采用自容式触控,即电容触控电极接地,分别检测第一电容触控电极110和第二电容触控电极120的电容变化量,从而分别确定触控点的X坐标和Y坐标,最后确定触控点的平面坐标。
如图4所示,在一些实施例中,电磁触控线圈包括沿第一方向延伸并形成回路的第一电磁触控线圈200,以及沿第二方向延伸并形成回路的第二电磁触控线圈210,第一方向和第二方向互相垂直;其中,第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210中的一种为发送线圈,另一种为接收线圈。
具体地,若第一方向为X方向,第二方向为Y方向,柔性基底20包括图案化的多个沿X方向延伸并形成回路的第一电磁触控线圈200和多个沿Y方向延伸并形成回路的第二电磁触控线圈210,即,每个第一电磁触控线圈200包括两条沿X方向设置的第一电磁触控电极2001以及沿Y方向设置的用于连接这两条第一电磁触控电极2001的第一电磁连接电极2002,每个第二电磁触控线圈210包括两条沿Y方向设置的第二电磁触控电极2101以及沿X方向设置的用于连接这两条第二电磁触控电极2101的第二电磁连接电极2102。第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210之间互相绝缘,可以将第一电磁触控线圈200作为发送电极输出激励信号,并将第二电磁触控线圈210作为接收线圈接收信号,这样通过第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210与电磁笔之间的电磁感应信号确定电磁笔的平面坐标。
进一步地,如图2所示,在一些实施例中,该触控显示模组还包括设置于触控层10和柔性基底20之间的封装层30和发光层40,其中,封装层30设置于触控层10靠近柔性基底20的一侧,发光层40设置于柔性基底20靠近触控层10的一侧。
另外,该触控显示模组还包括依次设置于触控层10上方的上偏光片60、液态光学胶70和盖板80,以及设置于柔性基底20下方的超净泡沫复合膜50,其中,盖板80和上偏光片60通过液态光学胶70相互贴合,超净泡沫复合膜50能够对作用于触控显示模组的应力起到缓冲作用,且能够散发触控显示模组工作时产生的热量,对触控显示模组起到一定的保护效果。
进一步地,如图5-图9所示,在一些实施例中,柔性基底20包括异层设置的第一柔性衬底层201和第二柔性衬底层202;第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210分别设置于第一柔性衬底层201和第二柔性衬底层202;或者,第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210均设置于第一柔性衬底层201或第二柔性衬底层202。
具体地,第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210可以异层设置,也可以同层设置,即,当柔性基底20包括异层设置的第一柔性衬底层201和第二柔性衬底层202时,如图5或图6所示,第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210可以分别设置于第一柔性衬底层201和第二柔性衬底层202中的一层,或者,如图7或图8所示,第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210均设置于第一柔性衬底层201或第二柔性衬底层202。
需要说明的是,第一柔性衬底层201和第二柔性衬底层202之间互相绝缘,从而可以保证第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210分别设置于第一柔性衬底层201和第二柔性衬底层202中的一层时,第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210之间可以互相绝缘。
还需要说明的是,当第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210同层设置时,为了保证第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210之间互相绝缘,在第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210的相交处需要设置金属桥230,金属桥230与第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210异层设置,用于跨接连接第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210。
基于此,如图7所示,第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210均设置于第一柔性衬底层201,金属桥230设置于第二柔性衬底层202,或者,如图8所示,第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210均设置于第二柔性衬底层202,金属桥230设置于第一柔性衬底层201。
在一些实施例中,柔性基底20还包括与第一柔性衬底层201和第二柔性衬底层202异层设置的底部屏蔽金属层203,金属桥230还可以设置于底部屏蔽金属层203;第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210均设置于第一柔性衬底层201或第二柔性衬底层202,金属桥230设置于底部屏蔽金属层203。
需要说明的是,由于底部屏蔽金属层203的空间有限,因此仅适合设置金属桥,不适合设置图案复杂的电磁触控线圈。如图9所示,当金属桥230设置于底部屏蔽金属层203,且第二柔性衬底层202设置于底部屏蔽金属层203和第一柔性衬底层201之间时,若第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210共同设置于第一柔性衬底层201,则金属桥230需要跨过第二柔性衬底层202才能与设置于第一柔性衬底层201的第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210连接,导致金属桥230与电磁触控线圈之间的间距较大,以致于第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210之间的绝缘容易失效,因此,当金属桥230设置于底部屏蔽金属层203,且第二柔性衬底层202设置于底部屏蔽金属层203和第一柔性衬底层201之间时,第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210共同设置于第二柔性衬底层202较好,此时金属桥230与第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210之间的间距较小,从而能保证第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210之间的绝缘良好。也就是说,当金属桥230设置于底部屏蔽金属层203时,第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210优选设置于与底部屏蔽金属层203距离相近的柔性衬底层中。
进一步地,如图5-图9所示,本发明实施例中,第一柔性衬底层201和第二柔性衬底层202之间还设置有第一间隔层204,第一柔性衬底层201和底部屏蔽金属层203之间还设置有光阻剂层205,底部屏蔽金属层203上方还设置有第二间隔层206。
基于上述实施例,电磁触控线圈和金属桥均采用相应的光罩制备而成,若第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210分别设置于第一柔性衬底层201和第二柔性衬底层202,则第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210采用两道不同的光罩制成;若第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210均设置于第一柔性衬底层201或第二柔性衬底层202,则第一电磁触控线圈200和第二电磁触控线圈210采用同一道光罩制备而成,金属桥230采用另一道光罩制备而成。
基于上述实施例,本发明实施例还提供一种触控显示装置,包括如上所述的触控显示模组,该触控显示装置与该触控显示模组具有相同的结构和有益效果,由于上述各实施例已经对该触控显示模组进行了详细的描述,此处不再赘述。
可以理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据本申请的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,而所有这些改变或替换都应属于本申请所附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种触控显示模组,其包括异层设置的触控层和柔性基底;
    所述触控层包括电容触控电极,所述电容触控电极用于确定手指或电容笔的平面坐标;
    所述柔性基底包括电磁触控线圈,所述电磁触控线圈用于确定电磁笔的平面坐标。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述电容触控电极包括沿第一方向延伸的第一电容触控电极和沿第二方向延伸的第二电容触控电极,所述第一方向和所述第二方向互相垂直;其中,所述第一电容触控电极和所述第二电容触控电极中的一种为发送电极,另一种为接收电极。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述电磁触控线圈包括沿第一方向延伸并形成回路的第一电磁触控线圈,以及沿第二方向延伸并形成回路的第二电磁触控线圈,所述第一方向和所述第二方向互相垂直;其中,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈中的一种为发送线圈,另一种为接收线圈。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述柔性基底包括异层设置的第一柔性衬底层和第二柔性衬底层;
    所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈分别设置于所述第一柔性衬底层和所述第二柔性衬底层;或者,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层或所述第二柔性衬底层。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈与所述第二电磁触控线圈在相交处用于绝缘的金属桥设置于所述第二柔性衬底层;或者,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈与所述第二电磁触控线圈在相交处用于绝缘的金属桥设置于所述第一柔性衬底层。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述柔性基底还包括与所述第一柔性衬底层和所述第二柔性衬底层异层设置的底部屏蔽金属层;
    所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层或所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈与所述第二电磁触控线圈在相交处用于绝缘的金属桥设置于所述底部屏蔽金属层。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的触控显示模组,其中,若所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈分别设置于所述第一柔性衬底层和所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈采用两道不同的光罩制成。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的触控显示模组,其中,若所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层或所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈采用同一道光罩制备而成,所述金属桥采用另一道光罩制备而成。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的触控显示模组,其中,所述电容触控电极和所述电磁触控线圈的材料均采用氧化铟锡。
  10. 一种触控显示装置,其包括触控显示模组,所述触控显示模组包括异层设置的触控层和柔性基底;
    所述触控层包括电容触控电极,所述电容触控电极用于确定手指或电容笔的平面坐标;
    所述柔性基底包括电磁触控线圈,所述电磁触控线圈用于确定电磁笔的平面坐标。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的触控显示装置,其中,所述电容触控电极包括沿第一方向延伸的第一电容触控电极和沿第二方向延伸的第二电容触控电极,所述第一方向和所述第二方向互相垂直;其中,所述第一电容触控电极和所述第二电容触控电极中的一种为发送电极,另一种为接收电极。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的触控显示装置,其中,所述电磁触控线圈包括沿第一方向延伸并形成回路的第一电磁触控线圈,以及沿第二方向延伸并形成回路的第二电磁触控线圈,所述第一方向和所述第二方向互相垂直;其中,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈中的一种为发送线圈,另一种为接收线圈。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的触控显示装置,其中,所述柔性基底包括异层设置的第一柔性衬底层和第二柔性衬底层;
    所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈分别设置于所述第一柔性衬底层和所述第二柔性衬底层;或者,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层或所述第二柔性衬底层。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的触控显示装置,其中,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈与所述第二电磁触控线圈在相交处用于绝缘的金属桥设置于所述第二柔性衬底层;或者,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈与所述第二电磁触控线圈在相交处用于绝缘的金属桥设置于所述第一柔性衬底层。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的触控显示装置,其中,所述柔性基底还包括与所述第一柔性衬底层和所述第二柔性衬底层异层设置的底部屏蔽金属层;
    所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层或所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈与所述第二电磁触控线圈在相交处用于绝缘的金属桥设置于所述底部屏蔽金属层。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的触控显示装置,其中,若所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈分别设置于所述第一柔性衬底层和所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈采用两道不同的光罩制成。
  17. 如权利要求14所述的触控显示装置,其中,若所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈均设置于所述第一柔性衬底层或所述第二柔性衬底层,所述第一电磁触控线圈和所述第二电磁触控线圈采用同一道光罩制备而成,所述金属桥采用另一道光罩制备而成。
  18. 如权利要求10所述的触控显示装置,其中,所述电容触控电极和所述电磁触控线圈的材料均采用氧化铟锡。
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