WO2023206827A1 - 一种易抽取的图书密集架 - Google Patents

一种易抽取的图书密集架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023206827A1
WO2023206827A1 PCT/CN2022/106281 CN2022106281W WO2023206827A1 WO 2023206827 A1 WO2023206827 A1 WO 2023206827A1 CN 2022106281 W CN2022106281 W CN 2022106281W WO 2023206827 A1 WO2023206827 A1 WO 2023206827A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixing
spring
rack
books
housing
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PCT/CN2022/106281
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
丁海新
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江西阳光安全设备集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2023206827A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023206827A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B63/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, specially adapted for storing books, documents, forms, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B65/00—Book-troughs; Accessories specially adapted for book-storing, e.g. book-ends
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B95/00—Fittings for furniture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0061—Accessories

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compact shelf, in particular to an easy-to-remove book compact shelf.
  • Book shelves are generally used to store books. When an area of an existing book shelf is filled with books, the books will squeeze tightly against each other, making it difficult to take them out.
  • the patent publication number is CN204351374U, which discloses an easy-to-remove book compact rack, including multiple compact racks, an ultrasonic instrument and a slide rail.
  • the lower ends of the multiple compact racks are slidably installed side by side on symmetrical parallel slide rails.
  • the compact rack is installed on the outer wall of the rack.
  • the ultrasonic instrument is fixedly installed in the lowest dense box on the compact rack.
  • This compact rack can quickly and effectively take out books through the action of the drawer plate and the bottom plate, which is simple and convenient, and does not cause confusion among the books. But when the books are full, it is easy to pull out the books by pulling the drawer outwards, and the adjacent books are easily taken out together, and the books are close to each other, so it is easy to take the wrong books when taking out the books.
  • an easy-to-extract book rack including a shell, a first slide rail, a first slide block, a first spring, an extraction mechanism and a push mechanism.
  • Five first slide rails are evenly spaced inside the upper part of the shell.
  • the first slide rails are all provided with first slide blocks for placing books in a sliding manner.
  • the lower part of the rear side of the first slide blocks is connected with the first slide rail on the same side by a first spring.
  • the inner lower part of the shell is provided with a convenient An extraction mechanism for people to accurately take out the books they want, and a push mechanism for pushing out books is provided on the upper part of the casing.
  • the extraction mechanism includes a first rack, a second spring, a first fixing part, a gear, a second fixing part, a third fixing part, a second rack and a third spring.
  • the bottoms of the five first slide rails are all A first rack is provided, and five first fixing pieces are evenly spaced in the middle of the rear side of the casing. The first fixing pieces are connected to the first slide rails on the same side with second springs. The lower part of the casing is evenly spaced.
  • the upper parts of the second fixing parts are all rotatably equipped with gears.
  • the gears are meshed with the first rack on the same side.
  • the third fixing parts are A second rack is slidably provided on the front side of the upper part of the component. The second rack meshes with the gear on the same side.
  • a third spring is connected between the second rack and the third fixing member on the same side.
  • the pushing mechanism includes a motor, a screw, a pushing block, a second slide rail and a fourth fixing piece.
  • a motor is provided on the left rear side of the upper inner part of the casing.
  • the output shaft of the motor is connected with a screw through a coupling.
  • the left and right sides of the upper inner part of the casing There are second slide rails on both sides, and a push-out block for pushing out books is slidably provided between the second slide rails.
  • the push-out block is threadedly connected to the screw.
  • a fourth fixing piece is provided on the right rear side of the upper inner part of the housing. The fixing piece is slidingly connected to the ejection block.
  • the clamping mechanism includes a splint, a fifth fixing piece and a fourth spring.
  • the fifth fixing piece is slidably provided on the right side of the five first slide blocks.
  • the left side of the fixing member is provided with a splint that cooperates with the first slider to clamp the book.
  • a fourth spring is connected between the right side of the first slider and the fifth fixing member on the same side.
  • the tilting mechanism includes a sixth fixing member, a first torsion spring, a movable plate and a seventh fixing member.
  • the lower front side of the five first sliders is provided with a sixth fixing member.
  • the middle part of the sixth fixed part is rotatably provided with a movable plate for carrying books.
  • the movable plates are in contact with the splints on the same side.
  • Two first torsion springs are connected between the movable plate and the sixth fixed part on the same side.
  • seventh fixing pieces are evenly spaced on the front side of the upper inner part of the housing, and the movable plates are all in contact with the seventh fixing pieces after moving.
  • the sealing mechanism includes an eighth fixing part, a second torsion spring, a cover, a handle, a ninth fixing part, a third torsion spring and a tenth fixing part.
  • the front part of the top of the shell is There are eighth fixing parts on the left and right sides of the side.
  • the eighth fixing part is rotatably provided with a cover for closing the upper part of the shell.
  • the eighth fixing parts are connected with the cover by a second torsion spring.
  • the middle and lower part of the front side of the cover There is a handle for opening the cover.
  • Ninth fixing parts are provided on the left and right sides of the front side of the upper part of the housing.
  • Tenth fixing parts are rotatably provided on the ninth fixing parts. Both tenth fixing parts are in contact with the cover.
  • a third torsion spring is connected between the fixing parts and the ninth fixing part on the same side.
  • the selection mechanism includes a third slide rail, a fifth spring, a second slide block, a drawstring and an eleventh fixing piece.
  • the upper part of the casing is evenly spaced
  • the third slide rails are all provided with second slide blocks for affixing prompt labels corresponding to books.
  • the rear sides of the second slide blocks are connected to the third slide rails.
  • There is a fifth spring, and five eleventh fixing pieces are evenly spaced on the rear side of the cover.
  • the eleventh fixing pieces are all connected with the second slider on the same side with a drawstring.
  • pedals are provided at the bottoms of the five second racks.
  • the pedal drives the second rack to move downward, and then drives the first rack and its upper part to move upward through the gear, and then drives the screw to rotate through the motor output shaft, and then pushes out the block.
  • the pedal drives the first slider and the corresponding book to move forward, so that people can accurately take out the desired book;
  • the splint under the action of the fourth spring, the splint cooperates with the first slider to clamp the books to prevent the books from sliding off the first slider due to external factors;
  • the movable plate comes into contact with the seventh fixed member, thereby driving the movable plate to rotate and tilt. At the same time, the movable plate presses the splint to the right to separate from the book, so that the book slides forward, making it easier for people to take out the book;
  • the present invention closes the upper part of the casing with a cover, thereby protecting books from dust;
  • the present invention affixes the reminder label of the book on the corresponding second slider, so that people can more clearly know the storage location of the corresponding book.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the extraction mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the extraction mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the tilt mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the tilt mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the third three-dimensional structure of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the selection mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the selection mechanism of the present invention.
  • An easy-to-extract book rack includes a shell 1, a first slide rail 2, a first slider 3, a first spring 4, an extraction mechanism 5 and a push mechanism 6.
  • the upper inner side of the shell 1 is evenly spaced There are five first slide rails 2 placed at intervals.
  • the first slide rails 2 are all provided with first slide blocks 3 in a sliding manner.
  • the first slide blocks 3 are used to place books.
  • the lower parts of the rear sides of the first slide blocks 3 are all on the same side.
  • a first spring 4 is connected between the first slide rails 2.
  • An extraction mechanism 5 is provided in the lower inner part of the housing 1.
  • the extraction mechanism 5 facilitates people to accurately take out the desired books.
  • a push mechanism 6 is provided in the upper inner part of the housing 1.
  • the push mechanism 6 For launching books.
  • the extraction mechanism 5 includes a first rack 51, a second spring 52, a first fixing part 53, a gear 54, a second fixing part 55, a third fixing part 56, a second rack 57 and a third fixing part 55.
  • Three springs 58, and first racks 51 are provided at the bottoms of the five first slide rails 2.
  • Five first fixing parts 53 are evenly spaced in the middle of the inner rear side of the housing 1 and fixed with bolts.
  • the first fixing parts 53 are all connected with the same Second springs 52 are connected between the first slide rails 2 on both sides.
  • Five third fixing parts 56 are evenly spaced in the lower part of the housing 1 and fixed with bolts.
  • the top and rear sides of the third fixing parts 56 are provided with second fixing parts. 55.
  • the upper part of the second fixing part 55 is rotatably provided with gears 54, and the gears 54 are meshed with the first rack 51 on the same side.
  • the upper part of the third fixing part 56 is provided with a sliding second rack 57 on the front side.
  • the two racks 57 are both meshed with the gear 54 on the same side.
  • a third spring 58 is connected between the second racks 57 and the third fixing member 56 on the same side.
  • the bottoms of the five second racks 57 are all provided with pedals.
  • the pushing mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, a screw 62, a pushing block 63, a second slide rail 64 and a fourth fixing member 65.
  • a motor 61 is provided on the left rear side of the upper inner part of the housing 1.
  • the output shaft of the motor 61 is A screw rod 62 is connected through a coupling.
  • Second slide rails 64 are provided on the left and right sides of the upper inner part of the housing 1.
  • a push-out block 63 is slidably provided between the second slide rails 64.
  • the push-out block 63 is used to push out books.
  • 63 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 62.
  • a fourth fixing part 65 is provided on the right rear side of the upper inner part of the housing 1.
  • the fourth fixing part 65 is slidingly connected to the ejection block 63.
  • the ejection block 63 When the ejection block 63 contacts the first slider 3, it drives the first slider 3 and the corresponding The book moves forward, the first spring 4 is stretched, and after the first slider 3 and the book move forward to a suitable position, the motor 61 is turned off, so that people can accurately take out the desired book, and then the motor 61 is started again.
  • the output shaft of the control motor 61 is reversed to drive the screw 62 to be reversed, which in turn drives the pushing block 63 to move backward and reset.
  • the pushing block 63 is separated from the first slider 3, and then drives the first slider 3 under the reset action of the first spring 4. Move backward to reset, then turn off the motor 61, and release the pedal at the same time.
  • the pedal and the second rack 57 are driven downward to reset.
  • the second rack 57 drives the first rack through the gear 54.
  • the bar 51, the first slide rail 2, the first slide block 3 and the first spring 4 move downward and reset, and the second spring 52 resets accordingly.
  • the clamping mechanism 7 includes a clamping plate 71, a fifth fixing member 72 and a fourth spring 73.
  • Five A sliding block 3 is provided with a fifth fixing member 72 on the right side, and a splint 71 is provided on the left side of the fifth fixing member 72.
  • the splint 71 cooperates with the first slide block 3 to clamp the book.
  • the right side of the first slide block 3 is connected to A fourth spring 73 is connected between the fifth fixing members 72 on the same side.
  • the tilt mechanism 8 includes a sixth fixed member 81, a first torsion spring 82, a movable plate 83 and a seventh fixed member 84, and five first sliders. 3.
  • the lower part of the front side is provided with a sixth fixing member 81.
  • the middle part of the sixth fixing member 81 is provided with a movable plate 83 in a rotating manner.
  • the movable plate 83 is used to carry books.
  • the movable plates 83 are all in contact with the splint 71 on the same side.
  • the movable plate 83 Two first torsion springs 82 are connected to the sixth fixing part 81 on the same side.
  • Seventh fixing parts 84 are evenly spaced on the front side of the upper inner part of the housing 1 and fixed with bolts. After the movable plate 83 moves, it is connected to the seventh fixing part 84 .
  • the fixtures 84 are in contact.
  • the book is put into the first slider 3 and is located on the movable plate 83.
  • the first slider 3 moves upward, it drives the sixth fixing member 81, the first torsion spring 82 and the movable plate 83 to move upward.
  • the first slider 3 moves upward,
  • a slider 3 drives the sixth fixed part 81, the first torsion spring 82 and the movable plate 83 to move forward.
  • the movable plate 83 contacts the seventh fixed part 84, it drives the movable plate 83 to rotate.
  • the first torsion spring 82 deforms, and the movable plate 83 tilts, and then squeezes the splint 71 and the fifth fixing member 72 to the right.
  • the fourth spring 73 is stretched, so that the splint 71 is separated from the book, and the book slides forward, which facilitates When people take out books, when the first slider 3 moves backward, it drives the sixth fixed part 81, the first torsion spring 82 and the movable plate 83 to move backward, and the movable plate 83 separates from the seventh fixed part 84, and then the sixth fixed part 81, the first torsion spring 82 and the movable plate 83 are separated.
  • a torsion spring 82 drives the movable plate 83 to reverse and reset, and at the same time, the fourth spring 73 resets the splint 71 and the fifth fixing member 72 to move to the left and reset, and then when the first slider 3 moves downward
  • the sixth fixing member 81, the first torsion spring 82 and the movable plate 83 are driven to move downward and reset.
  • the sealing mechanism 9 includes an eighth fixing part 91, a second torsion spring 92, a cover 93, a handle 94, a ninth fixing part 95, There are three torsion springs 96 and a tenth fixing part 97.
  • An eighth fixing part 91 is provided on the left and right sides of the front side of the top of the housing 1.
  • the eighth fixing part 91 is rotatably provided with a cover 93.
  • the cover 93 is used to close the upper part of the housing 1.
  • the second torsion spring 92 is connected between the eighth fixing member 91 and the cover 93.
  • a handle 94 is provided at the middle and lower part of the front side of the cover 93.
  • the handle 94 is used to open the cover 93.
  • the left and right sides of the upper front side of the housing 1 are provided with a handle 94.
  • There are ninth fixing parts 95, and tenth fixing parts 97 are rotatably provided on the ninth fixing parts 95.
  • the tenth fixing parts 97 are all in contact with the cover 93, and the tenth fixing parts 97 are all connected to the ninth fixing parts 95 on the same side.
  • a third torsion spring 96 is connected therebetween.
  • the cover 93 rotates, the second torsion spring 92 deforms, and people can open the cover 1
  • the upper inner part is used to access books.
  • the handle 94 is released, and then the cover 93 and the handle 94 are driven to reverse and reset under the reset action of the second torsion spring 92.
  • the tenth fixing member 97 is released, and then the third fixing member 97 is released.
  • the reset of the torsion spring 96 drives the tenth fixing member 97 to reverse and reset, thereby limiting the position of the cover 93. In this way, the cover 93 closes the upper part of the housing 1, thereby preventing dust from the books.
  • the selection mechanism 10 includes a third slide rail 101, a fifth spring 102, a second slider 103, a pull cord 104 and an eleventh fixing member 105.
  • the third slide rails 101 are all provided with second slide blocks 103 in a sliding manner.
  • the second slide blocks 103 are used to affix reminder labels corresponding to books.
  • Fifth springs 102 are connected between the rear side of the slider 103 and the third slide rail 101.
  • Five eleventh fixing pieces 105 are evenly spaced on the rear side of the cover 93.
  • the eleventh fixing pieces 105 are all connected to the third sliding rail 101 on the same side.
  • a drawstring 104 is connected between the two slide blocks 103 .
  • the cover 93 When the cover 93 is opened, the cover 93 pulls the pull cord 104 through the eleventh fixing member 105, and then drives the second slider 103 forward through the pull cord 104, and the fifth spring 102 is stretched. After the books are stored, the The reminder label of the book is affixed to the corresponding second slider 103, so that people can more clearly know the storage location of the corresponding book.
  • the cover 93 When the cover 93 is closed, the drawstring 104 is relaxed, and then the fifth spring 102 is reset. The second slider 103 is driven to move backward and reset.

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Abstract

一种密集架，尤其涉及一种便于人们准确取出想要的书籍的易抽取的图书密集架。易抽取的图书密集架包括有外壳(1)、第一滑轨(2)、第一滑块(3)、第一弹簧(4)和抽取机构(5)等，外壳(1)上部内侧均匀间隔放置有五个第一滑轨(2)，第一滑轨(2)上均滑动式设有用于放置书籍的第一滑块(3)，第一滑块(3)后侧下部均与同侧的第一滑轨(2)之间连接有第一弹簧(4)，外壳(1)内下部设有抽取机构(5)。通过踩下对应书籍的踏板，踏板带动第二齿条(57)向下移动，进而通过齿轮(54)带动第一齿条(51)及其上部件向上移动，再通过电机输出轴带动螺杆(62)转动，进而通过推出块(63)带动第一滑块(3)和对应的书籍向前移出，如此便于人们能够准确的取出想要的书籍。

Description

一种易抽取的图书密集架 技术领域
本发明涉及一种密集架，尤其涉及一种易抽取的图书密集架。
背景技术
图书密集架一般都是用来存放书籍，现有的图书密集架中一个区域放满书后，书与书之间相互挤压会夹的很紧，取出比较困难。
专利公开号为CN204351374U公开了一种易抽取的图书密集架，包括多个密集架、超声仪和滑轨，多个密集架下端并列滑动安装在对称的平行滑轨上，密集架外侧壁上安装有控制密集架移动的控制手，密集架内均匀设置有多个密集箱，超声仪固定安装在密集架上最下层的密集箱内，密集箱内底部活动密布有多个底板，底板一端固设有位于密集箱外侧的抽板。该密集架通过抽板和底板的作用，能快速有效的取出书籍，简单方便，而且书籍之间不产生混乱。但当书籍摆满时，通过抽板向外抽取将书籍抽出，容易将相邻的书一起带出，且书与书紧贴在一起，取书时容易拿错。
如何设计一种便于人们准确取出想要的书籍的易抽取的图书密集架是本专利需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术通过抽板向外抽取将书籍抽出，容易将相邻的书一起带出，且书与书紧贴在一起，取书时容易拿错的缺点，要解决的技术问题：提供一种便于人们准确取出想要的书籍的易抽取的图书密集架。
技术方案是：一种易抽取的图书密集架，包括有外壳、第一滑轨、第一滑块、第一弹簧、抽取机构和推送机构，外壳上部内侧均匀间隔放置有五个第一滑轨，第一滑轨上均滑动式设有用于放置书籍的第一滑块，第一滑块后侧下部 均与同侧的第一滑轨之间连接有第一弹簧，外壳内下部设有便于人们准确取出想要的书籍的抽取机构，外壳内上部设有用于推出书籍的推送机构。
进一步地，抽取机构包括有第一齿条、第二弹簧、第一固定件、齿轮、第二固定件、第三固定件、第二齿条和第三弹簧，五个第一滑轨底部均设有第一齿条，外壳内后侧中部均匀间隔设有五个第一固定件，第一固定件均与同侧的第一滑轨之间连接有第二弹簧，外壳内下部均匀间隔设有五个第三固定件，第三固定件顶部后侧均设有第二固定件，第二固定件上部均转动式设有齿轮，齿轮均与同侧的第一齿条啮合，第三固定件上部前侧均滑动式设有第二齿条，第二齿条均与同侧的齿轮啮合，第二齿条均与同侧的第三固定件之间连接有第三弹簧。
进一步地，推送机构包括有电机、螺杆、推出块、第二滑轨和第四固定件，外壳内上部左后侧设有电机，电机输出轴上通过联轴器连接有螺杆，外壳内上部左右两侧均设有第二滑轨，第二滑轨之间滑动式设有用于推出书籍的推出块，推出块与螺杆螺纹式连接，外壳内上部右后侧设有第四固定件，第四固定件与推出块滑动式连接。
进一步地，还包括有用于固定书籍的夹紧机构，夹紧机构包括有夹板、第五固定件和第四弹簧，五个第一滑块右侧均滑动式设有第五固定件，第五固定件左侧均设有配合第一滑块夹紧书籍的夹板，第一滑块右侧与同侧的第五固定件之间连接有第四弹簧。
进一步地，还包括有便于人们取出书籍的倾斜机构，倾斜机构包括有第六固定件、第一扭簧、活动板和第七固定件，五个第一滑块前侧下部设有第六固定件，第六固定件中部均转动式设有用于承载书籍的活动板，活动板均与同侧的夹板接触，活动板与同侧的第六固定件之间均连接有两个第一扭簧，外壳内 上部前侧均匀间隔设有第七固定件，活动板移动后均与第七固定件接触。
进一步地，还包括有起防尘作用的密封机构，密封机构包括有第八固定件、第二扭簧、盖子、把手、第九固定件、第三扭簧和第十固定件，外壳顶部前侧的左右两侧均设有第八固定件，第八固定件上转动式设有用于闭合外壳上部的盖子，第八固定件均与盖子之间连接有第二扭簧，盖子前侧中下部设有用于打开盖子的把手，外壳上部前侧的左右两侧均设有第九固定件，第九固定件上均转动式设有第十固定件，第十固定件均与盖子接触，第十固定件均与同侧的第九固定件之间连接有第三扭簧。
进一步地，还包括有让人们更醒目的知晓书籍存放位置的选取机构，选取机构包括有第三滑轨、第五弹簧、第二滑块、拉绳和第十一固定件，外壳内上部均匀间隔设有五个第三滑轨，第三滑轨上均滑动式设有用于贴上对应书籍的提示标签的第二滑块，第二滑块后侧均与第三滑轨之间连接有第五弹簧，盖子后侧均匀间隔设有五个第十一固定件，第十一固定件均与同侧的第二滑块之间连接有拉绳。
进一步地，五个第二齿条底部均设有踏板。
本发明的优点为：
1、本发明通过踩下对应书籍的踏板，踏板带动第二齿条向下移动，进而通过齿轮带动第一齿条及其上部件向上移动，再通过电机输出轴带动螺杆转动，进而通过推出块带动第一滑块和对应的书籍向前移出，如此便于人们能够准确的取出想要的书籍；
2、本发明通过在第四弹簧的作用下，使得夹板配合第一滑块夹紧书籍，防止书籍因外界因素从第一滑块上滑落；
3、本发明通过活动板与第七固定件接触，进而带动活动板转动发生倾斜， 同时活动板向右挤压夹板与书籍分离，使得书籍向前滑出，进而便于人们取出书籍；
4、本发明通过盖子闭合外壳上部，从而对书籍起到防尘的作用；
5、本发明通过将书籍的提示标签贴在对应的第二滑块上，如此，能够让人们更醒目的知晓对应书籍的存放位置。
附图说明
图1为本发明的第一种立体结构示意图。
图2为本发明的第二种立体结构示意图。
图3为本发明的剖视立体结构示意图。
图4为本发明抽取机构的立体结构示意图。
图5为本发明抽取机构的剖视立体结构示意图。
图6为本发明推送机构的第一种立体结构示意图。
图7为本发明推送机构的第二种立体结构示意图。
图8为本发明夹紧机构的第一种立体结构示意图。
图9为本发明夹紧机构的第二种立体结构示意图。
图10为本发明倾斜机构的第一种立体结构示意图。
图11为本发明倾斜机构的第二种立体结构示意图。
图12为本发明密封机构的第一种立体结构示意图。
图13为本发明密封机构的第二种立体结构示意图。
图14为本发明密封机构的第三种立体结构示意图。
图15为本发明选取机构的剖视立体结构示意图。
图16为本发明选取机构的立体结构示意图。
附图标号：1_外壳，2_第一滑轨，3_第一滑块，4_第一弹簧，5_抽取机构， 51_第一齿条，52_第二弹簧，53_第一固定件，54_齿轮，55_第二固定件，56_第三固定件，57_第二齿条，58_第三弹簧，6_推送机构，61_电机，62_螺杆，63_推出块，64_第二滑轨，65_第四固定件，7_夹紧机构，71_夹板，72_第五固定件，73_第四弹簧，8_倾斜机构，81_第六固定件，82_第一扭簧，83_活动板，84_第七固定件，9_密封机构，91_第八固定件，92_第二扭簧，93_盖子，94_把手，95_第九固定件，96_第三扭簧，97_第十固定件，10_选取机构，101_第三滑轨，102_第五弹簧，103_第二滑块，104_拉绳，105_第十一固定件。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步地进行说明。
实施例1
一种易抽取的图书密集架，参照图1-7，包括有外壳1、第一滑轨2、第一滑块3、第一弹簧4、抽取机构5和推送机构6，外壳1上部内侧均匀间隔放置有五个第一滑轨2，第一滑轨2上均滑动式设有第一滑块3，第一滑块3用于放置书籍，第一滑块3后侧下部均与同侧的第一滑轨2之间连接有第一弹簧4，外壳1内下部设有抽取机构5，抽取机构5便于人们准确取出想要的书籍，外壳1内上部设有推送机构6，推送机构6用于推出书籍。
参照图4-5，抽取机构5包括有第一齿条51、第二弹簧52、第一固定件53、齿轮54、第二固定件55、第三固定件56、第二齿条57和第三弹簧58，五个第一滑轨2底部均设有第一齿条51，外壳1内后侧中部均匀间隔通过螺栓固接有五个第一固定件53，第一固定件53均与同侧的第一滑轨2之间连接有第二弹簧52，外壳1内下部均匀间隔通过螺栓固接有五个第三固定件56，第三固定件56顶部后侧均设有第二固定件55，第二固定件55上部均转动式设有齿轮54，齿轮54均与同侧的第一齿条51啮合，第三固定件56上部前侧均滑动式设有第二 齿条57，第二齿条57均与同侧的齿轮54啮合，第二齿条57均与同侧的第三固定件56之间连接有第三弹簧58，五个第二齿条57底部均设有踏板。
参照图6-7，推送机构6包括有电机61、螺杆62、推出块63、第二滑轨64和第四固定件65，外壳1内上部左后侧设有电机61，电机61输出轴上通过联轴器连接有螺杆62，外壳1内上部左右两侧均设有第二滑轨64，第二滑轨64之间滑动式设有推出块63，推出块63用于推出书籍，推出块63与螺杆62螺纹式连接，外壳1内上部右后侧设有第四固定件65，第四固定件65与推出块63滑动式连接。
使用本设备时，首先将书籍分别放入第一滑块3内，当人们拿取书籍时，踩下对应书籍的踏板，踏板带动第二齿条57向下移动，第三弹簧58被拉伸，第二齿条57带动齿轮54转动，进而带动第一齿条51向上移动，第二弹簧52被拉伸，第一齿条51带动第一滑轨2、第一滑块3和第一弹簧4向上移动，随后启动电机61，电机61输出轴转动带动螺杆62转动，进而带动推出块63向前移动，当推出块63与第一滑块3接触时，进而带动第一滑块3和对应的书籍向前移出，第一弹簧4被拉伸，第一滑块3和书籍向前移出至合适位置后，关闭电机61，如此便于人们能够准确的取出想要的书籍，再启动电机61，控制电机61输出轴反转带动螺杆62反转，进而带动推出块63向后移动复位，推出块63与第一滑块3分离，进而在第一弹簧4复位的作用下带动第一滑块3向后移动复位，再关闭电机61，同时松开踏板，进而在第三弹簧58复位的作用下带动踏板和第二齿条57向下移动复位，第二齿条57通过齿轮54带动第一齿条51、第一滑轨2、第一滑块3和第一弹簧4向下移动复位，第二弹簧52随之复位。
实施例2
在实施例1的基础之上，参照图2、图8和图9，还包括有夹紧机构7，夹 紧机构7包括有夹板71、第五固定件72和第四弹簧73，五个第一滑块3右侧均滑动式设有第五固定件72，第五固定件72左侧均设有夹板71，夹板71配合第一滑块3夹紧书籍，第一滑块3右侧与同侧的第五固定件72之间连接有第四弹簧73。
向右移动第五固定件72，第五固定件72带动夹板71向右移动，第四弹簧73被拉伸，随后将书籍放入第一滑块3内，再松开第五固定件72，进而在第四弹簧73的作用下带动第五固定件72和夹板71向左移动，使得夹板71配合第一滑块3夹紧书籍，防止书籍因外界因素滑出第一滑块3。
参照图2、图10和图11，还包括有倾斜机构8，倾斜机构8包括有第六固定件81、第一扭簧82、活动板83和第七固定件84，五个第一滑块3前侧下部设有第六固定件81，第六固定件81中部均转动式设有活动板83，活动板83用于承载书籍，活动板83均与同侧的夹板71接触，活动板83与同侧的第六固定件81之间均连接有两个第一扭簧82，外壳1内上部前侧均匀间隔通过螺栓固接有第七固定件84，活动板83移动后均与第七固定件84接触。
书籍放入第一滑块3内，且位于活动板83上，当第一滑块3向上移动时，进而带动第六固定件81、第一扭簧82和活动板83向上移动，接着当第一滑块3向前移动时，进而带动第六固定件81、第一扭簧82和活动板83向前移动，当活动板83与第七固定件84接触时，进而带动活动板83转动，第一扭簧82形变，活动板83发生倾斜，进而向右挤压夹板71和第五固定件72，第四弹簧73被拉伸，使得夹板71与书籍分离，书籍向前滑出，进而便于人们取出书籍，当第一滑块3向后移动时，进而带动第六固定件81、第一扭簧82和活动板83向后移动，活动板83与第七固定件84分离，进而在第一扭簧82复位的作用下带动活动板83反转复位，同时在第四弹簧73复位的作用下带动夹板71和第五 固定件72向左移动复位，接着当第一滑块3向下移动时，进而带动第六固定件81、第一扭簧82和活动板83向下移动复位。
参照图1、图12、图13和图14，还包括有密封机构9，密封机构9包括有第八固定件91、第二扭簧92、盖子93、把手94、第九固定件95、第三扭簧96和第十固定件97，外壳1顶部前侧的左右两侧均设有第八固定件91，第八固定件91上转动式设有盖子93，盖子93用于闭合外壳1上部，第八固定件91均与盖子93之间连接有第二扭簧92，盖子93前侧中下部设有把手94，把手94用于打开盖子93，外壳1上部前侧的左右两侧均设有第九固定件95，第九固定件95上均转动式设有第十固定件97，第十固定件97均与盖子93接触，第十固定件97均与同侧的第九固定件95之间连接有第三扭簧96。
转动第十固定件97，第三扭簧96形变，使得第十固定件97与盖子93分离，接着通过把手94打开盖子93，盖子93转动，第二扭簧92形变，人们就可在外壳1内上部存取书籍，存取完毕后，松开把手94，进而在第二扭簧92复位的作用下带动盖子93和把手94反转复位，再松开第十固定件97，进而在第三扭簧96复位的作用下带动第十固定件97反转复位，进而对盖子93进行限位，如此，盖子93闭合外壳1上部，从而对书籍起到防尘的作用。
参照图2、图15和图16，还包括有选取机构10，选取机构10包括有第三滑轨101、第五弹簧102、第二滑块103、拉绳104和第十一固定件105，外壳1内上部均匀间隔设有五个第三滑轨101，第三滑轨101上均滑动式设有第二滑块103，第二滑块103用于贴上对应书籍的提示标签，第二滑块103后侧均与第三滑轨101之间连接有第五弹簧102，盖子93后侧均匀间隔设有五个第十一固定件105，第十一固定件105均与同侧的第二滑块103之间连接有拉绳104。
当盖子93打开时，盖子93通过第十一固定件105拉动拉绳104，进而通过 拉绳104带动第二滑块103向前移出，第五弹簧102被拉伸，待书籍存放好后，将书籍的提示标签贴在对应的第二滑块103上，如此，能够让人们更醒目的知晓对应书籍的存放位置，当盖子93关闭时，拉绳104被放松，进而在第五弹簧102复位的作用下带动第二滑块103向后移动复位。
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种易抽取的图书密集架，包括有外壳(1)、第一滑轨(2)、第一滑块(3)和第一弹簧(4)，外壳(1)上部内侧均匀间隔放置有五个第一滑轨(2)，第一滑轨(2)上均滑动式设有用于放置书籍的第一滑块(3)，第一滑块(3)后侧下部均与同侧的第一滑轨(2)之间连接有第一弹簧(4)，其特征在于，还包括有抽取机构(5)和推送机构(6)，外壳(1)内下部设有便于人们准确取出想要的书籍的抽取机构(5)，外壳(1)内上部设有用于推出书籍的推送机构(6)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种易抽取的图书密集架，其特征在于，抽取机构(5)包括有第一齿条(51)、第二弹簧(52)、第一固定件(53)、齿轮(54)、第二固定件(55)、第三固定件(56)、第二齿条(57)和第三弹簧(58)，五个第一滑轨(2)底部均设有第一齿条(51)，外壳(1)内后侧中部均匀间隔设有五个第一固定件(53)，第一固定件(53)均与同侧的第一滑轨(2)之间连接有第二弹簧(52)，外壳(1)内下部均匀间隔设有五个第三固定件(56)，第三固定件(56)顶部后侧均设有第二固定件(55)，第二固定件(55)上部均转动式设有齿轮(54)，齿轮(54)均与同侧的第一齿条(51)啮合，第三固定件(56)上部前侧均滑动式设有第二齿条(57)，第二齿条(57)均与同侧的齿轮(54)啮合，第二齿条(57)均与同侧的第三固定件(56)之间连接有第三弹簧(58)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种易抽取的图书密集架，其特征在于，推送机构(6)包括有电机(61)、螺杆(62)、推出块(63)、第二滑轨(64)和第四固定件(65)，外壳(1)内上部左后侧设有电机(61)，电机(61)输出轴上通过联轴器连接有螺杆(62)，外壳(1)内上部左右两侧均设有第二滑轨(64)，第二滑轨(64)之间滑动式设有用于推出书籍的推出块(63)，推出块(63) 与螺杆(62)螺纹式连接，外壳(1)内上部右后侧设有第四固定件(65)，第四固定件(65)与推出块(63)滑动式连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种易抽取的图书密集架，其特征在于，还包括有用于固定书籍的夹紧机构(7)，夹紧机构(7)包括有夹板(71)、第五固定件(72)和第四弹簧(73)，五个第一滑块(3)右侧均滑动式设有第五固定件(72)，第五固定件(72)左侧均设有配合第一滑块(3)夹紧书籍的夹板(71)，第一滑块(3)右侧与同侧的第五固定件(72)之间连接有第四弹簧(73)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种易抽取的图书密集架，其特征在于，还包括有便于人们取出书籍的倾斜机构(8)，倾斜机构(8)包括有第六固定件(81)、第一扭簧(82)、活动板(83)和第七固定件(84)，五个第一滑块(3)前侧下部设有第六固定件(81)，第六固定件(81)中部均转动式设有用于承载书籍的活动板(83)，活动板(83)均与同侧的夹板(71)接触，活动板(83)与同侧的第六固定件(81)之间均连接有两个第一扭簧(82)，外壳(1)内上部前侧均匀间隔设有第七固定件(84)，活动板(83)移动后均与第七固定件(84)接触。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种易抽取的图书密集架，其特征在于，还包括有起防尘作用的密封机构(9)，密封机构(9)包括有第八固定件(91)、第二扭簧(92)、盖子(93)、把手(94)、第九固定件(95)、第三扭簧(96)和第十固定件(97)，外壳(1)顶部前侧的左右两侧均设有第八固定件(91)，第八固定件(91)上转动式设有用于闭合外壳(1)上部的盖子(93)，第八固定件(91)均与盖子(93)之间连接有第二扭簧(92)，盖子(93)前侧中下部设有用于打开盖子(93)的把手(94)，外壳(1)上部前侧的左右两侧均设有第九固定件(95)，第九固定件(95)上均转动式设有第十固定件 (97)，第十固定件(97)均与盖子(93)接触，第十固定件(97)均与同侧的第九固定件(95)之间连接有第三扭簧(96)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种易抽取的图书密集架，其特征在于，还包括有让人们更醒目的知晓书籍存放位置的选取机构(10)，选取机构(10)包括有第三滑轨(101)、第五弹簧(102)、第二滑块(103)、拉绳(104)和第十一固定件(105)，外壳(1)内上部均匀间隔设有五个第三滑轨(101)，第三滑轨(101)上均滑动式设有用于贴上对应书籍的提示标签的第二滑块(103)，第二滑块(103)后侧均与第三滑轨(101)之间连接有第五弹簧(102)，盖子(93)后侧均匀间隔设有五个第十一固定件(105)，第十一固定件(105)均与同侧的第二滑块(103)之间连接有拉绳(104)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种易抽取的图书密集架，其特征在于，五个第二齿条(57)底部均设有踏板。
PCT/CN2022/106281 2022-04-30 2022-07-18 一种易抽取的图书密集架 WO2023206827A1 (zh)

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