WO2023199513A1 - レーザ装置、レーザ装置の波長制御方法、及び電子デバイスの製造方法 - Google Patents
レーザ装置、レーザ装置の波長制御方法、及び電子デバイスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/0607—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying physical parameters other than the potential of the electrodes, e.g. by an electric or magnetic field, mechanical deformation, pressure, light, temperature
- H01S5/0612—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying physical parameters other than the potential of the electrodes, e.g. by an electric or magnetic field, mechanical deformation, pressure, light, temperature controlled by temperature
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- H01S3/005—Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
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- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
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- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/22—Gases
- H01S3/223—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
- H01S3/225—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms comprising an excimer or exciplex
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- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
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- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
- H01S3/2375—Hybrid lasers
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- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
- H01S3/2383—Parallel arrangements
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- H01S5/005—Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
- H01S5/0057—Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping for temporal shaping, e.g. pulse compression, frequency chirping
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/005—Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
- H01S5/0085—Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping for modulating the output, i.e. the laser beam is modulated outside the laser cavity
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/005—Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
- H01S5/0092—Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping for nonlinear frequency conversion, e.g. second harmonic generation [SHG] or sum- or difference-frequency generation outside the laser cavity
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/062—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes
- H01S5/0625—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes in multi-section lasers
- H01S5/06255—Controlling the frequency of the radiation
- H01S5/06256—Controlling the frequency of the radiation with DBR-structure
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
- H01S5/125—Distributed Bragg reflector [DBR] lasers
Definitions
- the spectral line width of the spontaneous oscillation light of the KrF excimer laser device and the ArF excimer laser device is as wide as 350 to 400 pm. Therefore, if the projection lens is made of a material that transmits ultraviolet light such as KrF and ArF laser light, chromatic aberration may occur. As a result, resolution may be reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to narrow the spectral linewidth of the laser beam output from the gas laser device until the chromatic aberration becomes negligible. Therefore, in order to narrow the spectral line width, a line narrowing module (LNM) including a narrowing element (etalon, grating, etc.) is installed in the laser resonator of a gas laser device. There is.
- a gas laser device whose spectral linewidth is narrowed will be referred to as a narrowband gas laser device.
- Embodiment 2 5.1 Configuration 5.2 Flowchart of laser control processor 5.3 Temperature control of semiconductor laser 5.3.1 Flowchart example 1 5.3.2 Flowchart example 2 5.3.3 Actions/Effects 5.4 Wavelength Conversion System 5.4.1 Flowchart Example 5.4.2 Flowchart Example 6. Embodiment 3 6.1 In the case of two-wavelength exposure 6.1.1 Flowchart example 6.1.2 Flowchart example 6.2 In the case of multi-wavelength exposure 6.2.1 Flowchart example 6.2.2 Flowchart example 7. Embodiment 4 7.1 Configuration 7.2 Operation 7.3 Others 8. Embodiment 5 8.1 Configuration 8.2 Operation 8.3 Others 8.4 Actions/Effects 9. Embodiment 6 9.1 Configuration 9.2 Operation 9.3 Action/Effect 10. Method for manufacturing electronic devices 11. others
- FIG. 1 is a graph for explaining two-wavelength parameters in the case of two-wavelength exposure.
- the horizontal axis represents wavelength ⁇
- the vertical axis represents light intensity In.
- the short wavelength side wavelength is ⁇ S
- the long wavelength side wavelength is ⁇ L .
- multi-wavelength exposure means to periodically oscillate the wavelength in the order of ⁇ (1), ⁇ (2), ⁇ (3), ..., ⁇ (n) for each pulse. This refers to performing multi-wavelength exposure by changing the oscillation wavelength.
- FIG. 2 is a graph for explaining multi-wavelength parameters in the case of multi-wavelength exposure.
- the horizontal axis shows the wavelength ⁇
- the vertical axis shows the light intensity In.
- the wavelengths in multi-wavelength exposure are shown in order from the shortest wavelength side: wavelength ⁇ (1), wavelength ⁇ (2), ..., wavelength ⁇ (k), ..., wavelength ⁇ (n ).
- the exposure apparatus 300 includes a beam delivery unit (BDU) 302, a high reflection mirror 304, an illumination optical system 306, a reticle stage RT, a projection optical system 308, a wafer stage WS, and an exposure control processor 310. and, including.
- BDU beam delivery unit
- a wafer holder WH is provided on the wafer stage WS, and a wafer W is placed on the wafer holder WH.
- the illumination optical system 306 is an optical system that shapes a beam of pulsed laser light incident from the laser device 10 and guides the beam to the reticle R placed on the reticle stage RT.
- the illumination optical system 306 illuminates the reticle pattern of the reticle R by shaping the pulsed laser light into a beam shape in which the cross section of the pulsed laser light is approximately rectangular and the light intensity distribution is approximately uniform.
- the projection optical system 308 reduces and projects the pulsed laser light that has passed through the reticle R to form an image on the wafer W on the wafer holder WH.
- the wafer W is a photosensitive substrate such as a semiconductor wafer coated with a resist film.
- the exposure control processor 310 is a processing device that includes a storage device that stores a control program and a CPU that executes the control program. Exposure control processor 310 controls the exposure apparatus 300 . Exposure control processor 310 is connected to reticle stage RT and wafer stage WS. Further, the exposure control processor 310 is connected to the laser control processor 12.
- the laser device 10 performs two-wavelength oscillation of the target short wavelength ⁇ S t and the target long wavelength ⁇ L t at the target pulse energy Et, and outputs pulsed laser light according to the emission trigger signal Tr.
- Exposure control processor 310 synchronously moves reticle stage RT and wafer holder WH on wafer stage WS in parallel in opposite directions. As a result, the wafer W is exposed to pulsed laser light that reflects the reticle pattern.
- the LNM 20 includes a first prism 22, a second prism 24, a rotation stage 26, and a grating 28.
- the first prism 22, the second prism 24, and the grating 28 are supported by holders 22a, 24a, and 28a, respectively.
- the first prism 22 and the second prism 24 are arranged to function as a beam expander.
- the grating 28 is arranged so that the incident angle of the light beam entering the grating 28 from the second prism 24 matches the diffraction angle of the diffracted light of the desired wavelength.
- the output coupling mirror 30 is arranged to constitute an optical resonator together with the LNM 20.
- the chamber 14 is placed on the optical path of the optical resonator.
- Chamber 14 includes windows 16a, 16b and a pair of electrodes 18a, 18b.
- a laser gas is supplied into the chamber 14 from a gas supply device (not shown).
- the laser gas may be, for example, an excimer laser gas containing Ar gas or Kr gas as a rare gas, F 2 gas as a halogen gas, and Ne gas as a buffer gas.
- the monitor module 34 includes a pulse energy meter and a spectrum monitor.
- the pulse energy measuring device includes an optical sensor (not shown).
- the optical sensor may be a photodiode that is resistant to ultraviolet light and has excellent high-speed response.
- the spectral monitor may detect wavelengths by, for example, an etalon spectrometer.
- the exit shutter 36 is disposed on the optical path of the pulsed laser light output from the laser device 10 to the outside, and is configured to output the pulsed laser light to the outside and block light.
- the pulsed laser light that has passed through the beam splitter 32 is emitted from the laser device 10 via the exit shutter 36.
- the laser control processor 12 controls the voltage applied to the electrode 18b based on the received target pulse energy Et.
- Voltage control includes feedback control based on pulse energy measured by monitor module 34.
- the light generated within the chamber 14 is emitted as a light beam to the outside of the chamber 14 via the windows 16a and 16b.
- the beam width of the light beam emitted from the window 16a is expanded by the first prism 22 and the second prism 24 in a plane parallel to the HZ plane, which is a plane perpendicular to the V-axis.
- the light beam transmitted through the first prism 22 and the second prism 24 enters the grating 28.
- the light beam incident on the grating 28 is reflected by the plurality of grooves of the grating 28 and is diffracted in a direction according to the wavelength of the light.
- the first prism 22 and the second prism 24 reduce the beam width of the light beam returned from the grating 28 in a plane parallel to the HZ plane, and direct the light beam to the chamber 14 through the window 16a. Return it inside.
- the output coupling mirror 30 transmits a part of the light beam emitted from the window 16b, and reflects the other part and returns it to the chamber 14.
- the light beam emitted from the chamber 14 reciprocates between the LNM 20 and the output coupling mirror 30.
- This light beam is amplified each time it passes through the discharge space within the chamber 14. Further, each time this light beam is turned back by the LNM 20, the band is narrowed.
- the light beam thus laser oscillated and narrowed in band is output from the output coupling mirror 30 as a pulsed laser light.
- the laser control processor 12 changes the oscillation wavelength by controlling the angle of incidence on the grating 28 using a rotation stage 26 on which a second prism 24 is installed.
- the laser control processor 12 measures the wavelength with the spectrum monitor 126 (see FIG. 6) in the monitor module 34, and rotates it so that the oscillation wavelength alternately oscillates to two target wavelengths ( ⁇ S and ⁇ L ) for each pulse.
- Control stage 26 By controlling in this way, the oscillation wavelength of the pulsed laser light output from the laser device 10 is controlled to the target short wavelength ⁇ S t and the target long wavelength ⁇ L t for each pulse.
- the laser device includes a solid-state seeder and an excimer amplifier, and the spectrum of the pulsed laser light output from the laser device is a two-wavelength spectrum, the target shortest wavelength ⁇ S t and the target longest wavelength ⁇ L t. An example of a case is shown below.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the configuration of the exposure system according to the first embodiment.
- the exposure system includes a laser device 100 and an exposure device 300.
- the solid-state seeder 102 includes a semiconductor laser system 104 that outputs pulsed laser light, a solid-state amplifier 106 that amplifies the pulsed laser light, a wavelength conversion system 108, and a solid-state seeder control processor 110.
- the excimer amplifier 112 includes a chamber 113, a pulse power module (PPM) 117, a charger 119, a convex mirror 120, and a concave mirror 122.
- Chamber 113 includes ArF laser gas, windows 114a and 114b, a pair of electrodes 115a and 115b, and an electrically insulating member 116.
- PPM 117 includes a switch 118 and a charging capacitor (not shown). PPM 117 is connected to electrode 115b via a feedthrough in electrically insulating member 116 of chamber 113.
- the monitor module 34A includes beam splitters 32A and 124, a spectrum monitor 126, and an optical sensor 128.
- Beam splitter 32A is arranged on the optical path of pulsed laser light PL3 output from excimer amplifier 112 so that the pulsed laser light PL3 reflected by beam splitter 32A is incident on beam splitter 124.
- Beam splitter 32A may be placed outside monitor module 34A, similar to beam splitter 32 shown in FIG.
- the wavelength conversion system 108 converts the pulsed laser light amplified by the solid-state amplifier 106 into fourth harmonic light having a wavelength of approximately 193.4 nm, and outputs the pulsed laser light PL2.
- the pulsed laser beam PL2 in Embodiment 1 is an example of the "second pulsed laser beam” in the present disclosure.
- the fourth harmonic light in Embodiment 1 is an example of "first harmonic light” in the present disclosure.
- the wavelength variable range of the pulsed laser beam PL2 output from the solid-state seeder 102 is approximately 193.2 nm to 193.5 nm, which is the amplification wavelength band of the excimer amplifier 112.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the laser control processor 12A in the first embodiment.
- the processing procedure of the laser control processor 12A in the first embodiment is an example of the "wavelength control method for a laser device" in the present disclosure.
- step S14 the laser control processor 12A determines whether the spectrum monitor 126 detects excimer laser light. If the excimer laser beam is not detected (step S14: No), the laser control processor 12A waits until the excimer laser beam is detected. If excimer laser light is detected (step S14: Yes), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S15.
- step S17 the laser control processor 12A calculates a current value I S D of the semiconductor laser 132 where ⁇ S calculated in step S16 approaches 0.
- steps S13 to S18 is wavelength measurement and control at short wavelengths.
- step S20 the laser control processor 12A determines whether the spectrum monitor 126 detects excimer laser light. If the excimer laser beam is not detected (step S20: No), the laser control processor 12A waits until the excimer laser beam is detected. When excimer laser light is detected (step S20: Yes), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S21. In step S21, the laser control processor 12A measures the wavelength ⁇ L of the excimer laser light on the long wavelength side using the spectrum monitor 126.
- steps S19 to S24 is wavelength measurement and control at long wavelengths.
- step S25 the laser control processor 12A determines whether to continue two-wavelength control. When continuing the two-wavelength control (step S25: Yes), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S26. If the two-wavelength control is not to be continued (step S25: No), the laser control processor 12A ends the processing of this flowchart. In step S26, the laser control processor 12A determines whether to update the two-wavelength control parameters. If the two-wavelength control parameter is not updated (step S26: No), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S13. When updating the two-wavelength control parameter (step S26: Yes), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S11.
- the laser device 100 measures the wavelength ⁇ S on the short wavelength side of the two-wavelength spectrum, and feeds it back to the current value I S of the semiconductor laser 132 when outputting the short wavelength. That is, when outputting a laser beam with a target short wavelength ⁇ S t, the laser control processor 12A controls the semiconductor laser 132 based on the measured value of the wavelength ⁇ S of a laser beam outputted with the same target short wavelength ⁇ S t. The current value IS is controlled.
- the laser device 100 measures the wavelength ⁇ L on the long wavelength side of the two-wavelength spectrum, and feeds it back to the current value I L of the semiconductor laser 132 when outputting the long wavelength. That is, when outputting a laser beam with a target long wavelength ⁇ L t, the laser control processor 12A controls the semiconductor laser 132 based on the measured value of the wavelength ⁇ L of the most recent laser beam output with the same target long wavelength ⁇ L t. The current value I L is controlled.
- the wavelength ⁇ measured for each pulse alternates between the target short wavelength ⁇ S t and the target length.
- the current value flowing through the semiconductor laser 132 is controlled so that it approaches the wavelength ⁇ L t. This enables highly accurate two-wavelength exposure even at a repetition frequency of 4 kHz or higher.
- the CW light from the semiconductor laser 132 is converted into pulsed laser light by passing a pulsed current through the SOA 136, but the method for generating pulsed laser light is not limited to this example.
- the CW light from the semiconductor laser 132 may be amplified into pulsed laser light by exciting the titanium sapphire crystal of the solid-state amplifier 106 with pulsed light.
- the solid-state seeder 102 includes a CW oscillation semiconductor laser element and a pulser, and may include a system that controls the current value flowing through the semiconductor laser element to change the wavelength. Further, instead of the SOA 136, a system may be used in which light is pulsed using an optical shutter.
- An example of the optical shutter may be an optical shutter that combines an EO (Electro Optical) Pockels cell and a polarizer.
- an example of a three-multipath amplifier is shown as an amplifier, but the amplifier is not limited to a multipath amplifier, and may be an amplifier equipped with an optical resonator such as a Fabry-Perot resonator or a ring resonator. good.
- the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
- the solid-state seeder includes a semiconductor laser system that outputs pulsed laser light with a wavelength of about 745.2 nm, a solid-state amplifier, and a wavelength conversion system that converts the wavelength into third harmonic light with a wavelength of about 248.4 nm.
- the wavelength conversion element in this case may be an LBO crystal that converts the wavelength into second harmonic light and a CLBO crystal that converts the second harmonic light and the fundamental wave into a sum frequency.
- the semiconductor laser system 104 includes a single longitudinal mode distributed feedback (DFB) semiconductor laser 132, a semiconductor laser control processor 134, and an SOA 136.
- Semiconductor laser 132 includes a semiconductor laser element 138, a Peltier element 148, a temperature sensor 150, a current controller 152, and a temperature controller 154.
- the semiconductor laser device 138 includes a first cladding layer 140, an active layer 142, and a second cladding layer 144, and includes a grating 146 at the boundary between the active layer 142 and the second cladding layer 144.
- the semiconductor laser 132 in Embodiment 1 is an example of a "first semiconductor laser" in the present disclosure.
- the oscillation center wavelength of the semiconductor laser 132 can be changed by changing the set temperature Ts of the semiconductor laser element 138 and/or the current value I flowing through the semiconductor laser element 138.
- the solid seeder control processor 110 acquires the set temperature Ts and the current value I from the laser control processor 12A, and transmits them to the semiconductor laser control processor 134.
- Semiconductor laser control processor 134 controls temperature controller 154 and current controller 152 according to set temperature Ts and current value I, respectively.
- the solid seeder control processor 110 obtains a trigger signal Tr2 from the laser control processor 12A.
- a pulse signal is input to the SOA 136.
- the CW laser beam output from the semiconductor laser 132 is pulse-amplified, and a pulsed laser beam is output.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the spectrum of pulsed laser light output from the SOA 136. As shown in FIG. 11, the SOA 136 outputs pulsed laser light of two wavelengths ⁇ 1 S and ⁇ 1 L.
- the SOA 136 may perform CW amplification by passing a direct current.
- the solid-state amplifier 106 in the subsequent stage is an amplifier that performs pulse amplification.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the semiconductor laser control processor 134 when controlling the temperature of the semiconductor laser 132 based on the target center wavelength ⁇ ct.
- step S32 the laser control processor 12A calls a relational expression between the set temperature Ts of the semiconductor laser 132 when the reference current value Ics is passed through the semiconductor laser 132 and the wavelength ⁇ after excimer amplification.
- step S34 the laser control processor 12A sets the set temperature of the semiconductor laser 132 to the set temperature Ts calculated in step S33.
- step S35 the laser control processor 12A determines whether to continue temperature control of the semiconductor laser 132. If temperature control is not to be continued (step S35: No), the laser control processor 12A ends the processing of this flowchart. If temperature control is to be continued (step S35: Yes), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S36.
- step S36 the laser control processor 12A determines whether or not to change the target center wavelength ⁇ ct of the semiconductor laser 132. If the target center wavelength ⁇ ct is not changed (step S36: No), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S34. When changing the target center wavelength ⁇ ct (step S36: Yes), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S31.
- the laser control processor 12A controls the semiconductor laser so that the average value of the measured wavelength of the pulsed laser beam PL3 becomes the target center wavelength ⁇ ct based on the relationship between the temperature of the semiconductor laser 132 and the wavelength of the pulsed laser beam PL3. 132 temperature.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the relationship between the set temperature Ts of the semiconductor laser 132 and the wavelength ⁇ after excimer amplification when the reference current value Ics is used.
- the reference current value Ics is a current value that allows the semiconductor laser 132 to oscillate and maintains the wavelength and performance of the semiconductor laser 132 even if the current is changed within a wavelength changing range.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the laser control processor 12A when controlling the temperature of the semiconductor laser 132 based on the average current value Ic.
- the average current value flowing through the semiconductor laser 132 can be kept close to the reference current value Ics. It becomes possible to maintain.
- the most preferable value of the reference current value Ics is the center value of the variable range of the current flowing through the semiconductor laser 132.
- the average value of current flowing through the semiconductor laser 132 in Embodiment 1 is an example of the "average value of current" in the present disclosure.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example of the wavelength conversion system 108.
- the wavelength conversion system 108 includes a KBBF crystal 162, an LBO crystal 164, rotary stages 166 and 168 as actuators, and a rotary stage driver 170 as a controller for the actuators.
- KBBF is represented by the chemical formula KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 .
- LBO is represented by the chemical formula LiB 3 O 5 .
- the KBBF crystal 162 in Embodiment 1 is an example of the "first nonlinear crystal" in the present disclosure.
- the KBBF crystal 162 is placed on a rotation stage 166.
- LBO crystal 164 is placed on a rotation stage 168.
- each of the rotation stages 166 and 168 includes a piezo element.
- Rotation stage driver 170 controls the angle of each of rotation stages 166, 168.
- the actuator may be a heater for controlling the temperature of the nonlinear crystal
- the controller may be a temperature controller
- the pulsed laser light input to the wavelength conversion system 108 enters the LBO crystal 164.
- the LBO crystal 164 converts pulsed laser light with a wavelength of about 773.6 nm into pulsed laser light with a wavelength of about 386.8 nm, which is second harmonic light.
- the KBBF crystal 162 converts the pulsed laser light with a wavelength of about 386.8 nm output from the LBO crystal 164 into pulsed laser light with a wavelength of about 193.4 nm, which is second harmonic light.
- the pulsed laser light converted to a wavelength of approximately 193.4 nm is output from the wavelength conversion system 108.
- the laser control processor 12A controls the incident angles of each of the KBBF crystal 162 and the LBO crystal 164 so that the wavelength conversion efficiency is maximized at the target wavelength ⁇ t, that is, in order to achieve phase matching.
- the respective incident angles of the KBBF crystal 162 and the LBO crystal 164 are controlled by rotation of the rotation stages 166 and 168.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the relationship between the wavelength ⁇ after wavelength conversion and the wavelength conversion efficiency ⁇ .
- the horizontal axis shows the wavelength ⁇ after wavelength conversion
- the vertical axis shows the wavelength conversion efficiency ⁇ .
- FIG. 16 shows a wavelength conversion efficiency curve WCE (KBBF) of the KBBF crystal 162 and a wavelength conversion efficiency curve WCE (LBO) of the LBO crystal 164.
- WCE wavelength conversion efficiency curve
- LBO wavelength conversion efficiency curve
- the nonlinear crystal 182 is fixed to a nonlinear crystal holder 184. Temperature sensor 186 is placed near nonlinear crystal 182 in nonlinear crystal holder 184 . Heater 188 is placed within nonlinear crystal holder 184.
- a rotation stage 192 that controls the incident angle of the nonlinear crystal 182 and a rotation stage controller 194 that controls the rotation stage 192 may be additionally provided.
- Temperature controller 190 receives data on temperature Tn of nonlinear crystal 182 from laser control processor 12A.
- the temperature controller 190 controls the temperature of the nonlinear crystal 182 to approach Tn by controlling the power of the heater 188 so as to reach the received temperature Tn.
- the laser control processor 12A determines and sets the temperature Tn of the nonlinear crystal 182 from the target wavelength ⁇ t based on data on the relationship between wavelength and temperature that maximizes the wavelength conversion efficiency of the nonlinear crystal 182.
- the data may be measured in advance and an approximate curve may be obtained and stored, or may be stored as table data.
- phase matching may be achieved by controlling the angle of incidence with the rotation stage 192.
- FIG. 18 shows data stored in the laser control processor 12A regarding the relationship between the wavelength and temperature at which the wavelength conversion efficiency of the nonlinear crystal 182 is maximized, and shows the target center wavelength after wavelength conversion and the temperature at which the wavelength conversion efficiency is maximized. It is a graph showing the relationship with T.
- the horizontal axis represents the target center wavelength after wavelength conversion
- the vertical axis represents the temperature T at which the wavelength conversion efficiency is maximized.
- Tn when the target center wavelength after wavelength conversion is ⁇ ct, the temperature at which the wavelength conversion efficiency is maximized.
- the nonlinear crystal 182 does not need to be placed in the cell if it is a KBBF crystal or an LBO crystal.
- the nonlinear crystal 182 is a CLBO crystal, it is hygroscopic, so it is necessary to arrange the nonlinear crystal 182 and the nonlinear crystal holder 184 in a cell (not shown) and control the temperature to, for example, 120 to 170°C.
- CLBO is represented by the chemical formula CsLiB 6 O 10 .
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the laser control processor 12A when controlling the wavelength conversion system 108.
- step S51 the laser control processor 12A reads the target center wavelength ⁇ ct and target wavelength difference ⁇ t of the two-wavelength spectrum calculated from the two-wavelength parameters received from the exposure control processor 310.
- step S52 the laser control processor 12A determines whether the target wavelength difference ⁇ t between the two wavelength spectra acquired in step S51 is within the range ⁇ tr in which a decrease in wavelength conversion efficiency is allowed. That is, the laser control processor 12A determines whether ⁇ t ⁇ tr is satisfied. If ⁇ t ⁇ tr is satisfied (step S52: Yes), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S53. If ⁇ t ⁇ tr is not satisfied (step S52: No), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S56.
- step S54 the laser control processor 12A determines whether to continue two-wavelength control. When continuing the two-wavelength control (step S54: Yes), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S55. If the two-wavelength control is not to be continued (step S54: No), the laser control processor 12A ends the processing of this flowchart.
- step S55 the laser control processor 12A determines whether there is a change in the target center wavelength ⁇ ct or target wavelength difference ⁇ t of the two-wavelength spectrum. If there is no change in the target center wavelength ⁇ ct or target wavelength difference ⁇ t of the two-wavelength spectrum (step S55: No), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S53. If there is a change in the target center wavelength ⁇ ct or target wavelength difference ⁇ t of the two-wavelength spectrum (step S55: Yes), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S51.
- step S59 the laser control processor 12A determines whether the spectrum monitor 126 detects excimer laser light. If the excimer laser beam is not detected (step S59: No), the laser control processor 12A waits until the excimer laser beam is detected. If excimer laser light is detected (step S59: Yes), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S60.
- step S60 the laser control processor 12A determines whether to continue two-wavelength control. When continuing the two-wavelength control (step S60: Yes), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S61. If the two-wavelength control is not to be continued (step S60: No), the laser control processor 12A ends the processing of this flowchart.
- step S61 the laser control processor 12A determines whether there is a change in the target center wavelength ⁇ ct or target wavelength difference ⁇ t of the two-wavelength spectrum. If there is no change in the target center wavelength ⁇ ct or target wavelength difference ⁇ t of the two-wavelength spectrum (step S61: No), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S56. If there is a change in the target center wavelength ⁇ ct or target wavelength difference ⁇ t of the two-wavelength spectrum (step S61: Yes), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S51.
- KBBF is adjusted so that the maximum wavelength conversion efficiency is achieved at the target center wavelength ⁇ ct of the two-wavelength spectrum
- the incident angles of crystal 162 and LBO crystal 164 are controlled.
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the laser control processor 12A in the second embodiment.
- the processing procedure of the laser control processor 12A in the second embodiment is an example of the "wavelength control method for a laser device" in the present disclosure.
- step S75 the laser control processor 12A determines whether the spectrum monitor 126 detects excimer laser light. If the excimer laser beam is not detected (step S75: No), the laser control processor 12A waits until the excimer laser beam is detected. If excimer laser light is detected (step S75: Yes), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S76.
- step S83 the laser control processor 12A determines whether to update the multi-wavelength control parameters. If the multi-wavelength control parameter is not updated (step S83: No), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S73. When updating the multi-wavelength control parameters (step S83: Yes), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S71.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the semiconductor laser control processor 134 when controlling the temperature of the semiconductor laser 132 based on the target center wavelength ⁇ ct.
- Steps S92 to S96 after step S91 are the same as steps S32 to S36 shown in FIG. 12, respectively.
- FIG. 25 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the semiconductor laser control processor 134 when controlling the temperature of the semiconductor laser 132 based on the average current value Ic.
- Steps S102 to S105 after step S101 are the same as steps S42 to S45 shown in FIG. 14, respectively.
- the average current value flowing through the semiconductor laser 132 can be maintained near the reference current value Ics even if the target center wavelength is changed significantly. It becomes possible.
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the laser control processor 12A when controlling the wavelength conversion system 108.
- step S111 the laser control processor 12A calculates the maximum target wavelength difference ⁇ maxt of the multi-wavelength spectrum.
- step S112 the laser control processor 12A determines whether the maximum target wavelength difference ⁇ maxt of the multi-wavelength spectrum is within the range ⁇ tr in which a decrease in wavelength conversion efficiency is allowed. That is, the laser control processor 12A determines whether ⁇ maxt ⁇ tr is satisfied. If ⁇ maxt ⁇ tr is satisfied (step S112: Yes), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S113. If ⁇ maxt ⁇ tr is not satisfied (step S112: No), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S116.
- step S113 the laser control processor 12A controls the incident angles of the KBBF crystal 162 and the LBO crystal 164 so that the wavelength with the maximum wavelength conversion efficiency becomes the target center wavelength ⁇ ct. That is, the laser control processor 12 controls the rotation stages 166 and 168 so that the KBBF crystal 162 and the LBO crystal 164 are phase matched at the target center wavelength ⁇ ct.
- step S115 the laser control processor 12A determines whether there is a change in the target center wavelength ⁇ ct or the maximum target wavelength difference ⁇ maxt of the multi-wavelength spectrum. If there is no change in the target center wavelength ⁇ ct or maximum target wavelength difference ⁇ maxt of the multi-wavelength spectrum (step S115: No), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S113. If there is a change in the target center wavelength ⁇ ct or maximum target wavelength difference ⁇ maxt of the multi-wavelength spectrum (step S115: Yes), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S111.
- step S117 the laser control processor 12A controls the incident angles of the KBBF crystal 162 and the LBO crystal 164 so that the wavelength at which the wavelength conversion efficiency is maximum becomes the target wavelength ⁇ (k)t.
- step S118 the laser control processor 12A determines whether the spectrum monitor 126 detects excimer laser light. If the excimer laser beam is not detected (step S118: No), the laser control processor 12A waits until the excimer laser beam is detected. If excimer laser light is detected (step S118: Yes), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S119.
- step S121 the laser control processor 12A determines whether to continue multi-wavelength control. When continuing multi-wavelength control (step S121: Yes), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S122. If multi-wavelength control is not to be continued (step S121: No), the laser control processor 12A ends the processing of this flowchart.
- FIGS. 27 and 28 are graphs showing the relationship between the wavelength ⁇ after excimer amplification and the wavelength conversion efficiency.
- the horizontal axis represents the wavelength ⁇ after excimer amplification
- the vertical axis represents the wavelength conversion efficiency.
- the incidence of the LBO crystal 164 which is the nonlinear crystal placed second from the downstream side, is increased so that the maximum conversion efficiency is at each target wavelength ⁇ (k)t.
- the angle may also be controlled.
- FIG. 29 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of step S111 in FIG. 26.
- step S131 the laser control processor 12A reads each target wavelength from the exposure control processor 310. That is, the laser control processor 12A reads ⁇ (1)t, ⁇ (2)t, . . . , ⁇ (n)t.
- step S132 the laser control processor 12A extracts the shortest target wavelength ⁇ mint and the longest target wavelength ⁇ maxt from each target wavelength.
- the laser control processor 12A ends the processing of this flowchart and advances the processing to step S112 in FIG. 26.
- FIG. 30 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the laser control processor 12A in the case of two-wavelength exposure in the third embodiment.
- Steps S141 to S145 are the same as steps S11 to S15 shown in FIG. 7, respectively.
- the processing from step S143 to step S145 is wavelength measurement and control processing for short wavelengths.
- Steps S146 to S148 are similar to steps S19 to S21 shown in FIG. 7, respectively.
- the processing from step S146 to step S148 is wavelength measurement and control processing for long wavelengths.
- step S149 the laser control processor 12A determines a target short wavelength ⁇ S t and a target long wavelength from the measured values of the two wavelengths, short wavelength ⁇ S and long wavelength ⁇ L , and the respective set current values I S and I L. Calculate the respective current values I S D and I L D that respectively approach ⁇ L t.
- the laser control processor 12A uses the measured value of the wavelength ⁇ S of the most recent pulsed laser light output with the same target short wavelength ⁇ S t;
- the current value I S of the semiconductor laser 132 is controlled including the measured value of the wavelength ⁇ L of the pulsed laser light output at a different target long wavelength ⁇ L t.
- the laser control processor 12A outputs a measured value of the wavelength ⁇ L of the most recent pulsed laser beam outputted at the same target long wavelength ⁇ L t, and a different target wavelength ⁇ L t.
- the current value I L of the semiconductor laser 132 is controlled including the measured value of the wavelength ⁇ S of the pulsed laser light output with the short wavelength ⁇ S t.
- step S151 the laser control processor 12A determines whether to continue two-wavelength control. When continuing the two-wavelength control (step S151: Yes), the laser control processor 12A advances the process to step S152. If the two-wavelength control is not to be continued (step S151: No), the laser control processor 12A ends the processing of this flowchart.
- step S152 the laser control processor 12A determines whether to update the two-wavelength control parameters. If the two-wavelength control parameter is not updated (step S152: No), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S143. When updating the two-wavelength control parameter (step S152: Yes), the laser control processor 12A returns the process to step S141.
- FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of step S149 in FIG.
- the laser control processor 12A ends the processing of this flowchart and advances the processing to step S150 in FIG. 30.
- the laser control processor 12A calculates the measured value of the wavelength ⁇ S of the pulsed laser light output with the target short wavelength ⁇ S t and the measured value of the wavelength ⁇ L of the pulsed laser light output with the target long wavelength ⁇ L t .
- An approximate straight line representing the relationship between the current for changing the wavelength of the semiconductor laser 132 and the wavelength of the pulsed laser light is determined from the measured values, and the current values I S and I L of the semiconductor laser 132 are controlled based on the approximate straight line.
- Steps S171 to S176 are the same as steps S71 to S76 shown in FIG. 23, respectively.
- the processing from step S174 to step S178 is wavelength measurement and control processing at each target wavelength.
- step S179 the laser control processor 12A determines the measured values of ⁇ (1), ⁇ (2), ..., ⁇ (n) of the multiple wavelengths and the respective set current values I(1), I(2), ..., I(n), the current values I(1)D, I(2) each approach the target wavelength ⁇ (1)t, ⁇ (2)t,..., ⁇ (n)t, respectively. Calculate D, . . . , I(n)D.
- step S191 the laser control processor 12A determines the measured values of multiple wavelengths ⁇ (1), ⁇ (2), ..., ⁇ (n) and the respective set current values I(1), I(2), ..., read I(n).
- the laser control processor 12A when outputting a pulsed laser beam with a target wavelength ⁇ (k)t, the laser control processor 12A outputs a pulsed laser beam with the same target wavelength ⁇ (k)t as the wavelength ⁇ (k)
- the current value of the semiconductor laser 132 is controlled including the measured value and the measured value of the wavelength of the pulsed laser light output at a target wavelength other than the target wavelength ⁇ (k)t.
- the laser control processor 12A also controls the wavelengths ⁇ (1), ⁇ (2) of the pulsed laser beams output at the target wavelengths ⁇ (1)t, ⁇ (2)t, ..., ⁇ (n)t, respectively. ,..., An approximate straight line of the relationship between the current for changing the wavelength of the semiconductor laser 132 and the wavelength of the pulsed laser light is determined from the measured value of ⁇ (n), and the current value of the semiconductor laser 132 is determined based on the approximate straight line. control.
- the solid-state seeder 200 includes a first solid-state laser device 202, a second solid-state laser device 208, a dichroic mirror 220, a wavelength conversion system 222, and a solid-state seeder control processor 232.
- the solid-state seeder 200 converts a pulsed laser beam PL1 with a wavelength of approximately 1554 nm output from the first solid-state laser device 202 and a pulsed laser beam PL4 with a wavelength of approximately 257.6 nm output from the second solid-state laser device 208 into a wavelength conversion system. 222, the system configuration converts the laser beam into a pulsed laser beam having a wavelength of approximately 193.4 nm using the double sum frequency.
- the first solid-state laser device 202 includes a first semiconductor laser system 204 and a first solid-state amplifier 206. Note that in FIG. 35, the notations with numerical values such as "semiconductor laser system 1" and “solid-state amplifier 1" represent the first semiconductor laser system, the first solid-state amplifier, etc., respectively.
- the first semiconductor laser system 204 can have the same configuration as the semiconductor laser system 104 shown in FIG. 10, and has a different oscillation wavelength from the semiconductor laser system 104.
- the first semiconductor laser system 204 includes a semiconductor laser 132 that oscillates CW in a single longitudinal mode at a wavelength of approximately 1554 nm, and an SOA 136.
- the first solid-state amplifier 206 is an optical parametric amplifier (OPA).
- OPA optical parametric amplifier
- PPLN peripheral photonic crystal
- PPKTP peripheral photonic crystal
- the first solid-state amplifier 206 pulse-amplifies the seed light by inputting 1030 nm pulsed laser light, which will be described later, as pump light and the laser light output from the first semiconductor laser system 204 as seed light. It is the composition.
- the second solid-state laser device 208 includes a second semiconductor laser system 210, a second solid-state amplifier 212, and an LBO crystal 214 and a first CLBO crystal 216, which are two nonlinear crystals that convert the wavelength into fourth harmonic light. and a dichroic mirror 218.
- the fourth harmonic light in Embodiment 4 is an example of "second harmonic light" in the present disclosure.
- the LBO crystal 214 and the first CLBO crystal 216 in Embodiment 4 are an example of a "second nonlinear crystal" in the present disclosure.
- the second semiconductor laser system 210 includes a semiconductor laser 132 that performs CW oscillation in a single longitudinal mode at a wavelength of approximately 1030 nm, and an SOA 136 that pulses and amplifies the laser light output from the semiconductor laser 132.
- the continuous wave laser beam with a wavelength of 1030 nm in Embodiment 4 is an example of the "second laser beam” in the present disclosure.
- the semiconductor laser 132 in Embodiment 4 is an example of a "second semiconductor laser” in the present disclosure.
- the SOA 136 in Embodiment 4 is an example of a "second amplifier” in the present disclosure.
- the second solid-state amplifier 212 includes a Yb fiber amplifier and a Yb:YAG crystal.
- the dichroic mirror 218 is placed on the optical path between the LBO crystal 214 and the first CLBO crystal 216, and highly transmits pulsed laser light with a wavelength of about 515 nm and highly reflects pulsed laser light with a wavelength of about 1030 nm.
- the dichroic mirror 218 is arranged so that the highly reflected pulsed laser beam with a wavelength of about 1030 nm is incident as pump light for the first solid-state amplifier 206 .
- the wavelength conversion system 222 includes a second CLBO crystal 224, a third CLBO crystal 226, and rotation stages 228 and 230.
- the second CLBO crystal 224 and the third CLBO crystal 226 are arranged on rotation stages 228 and 230, respectively, including piezo elements, and are configured so that the incident angle of each crystal can be changed at high speed.
- the dichroic mirror 220 highly reflects the pulsed laser beam with a wavelength of about 1554 nm output from the first solid-state laser device 202, and reflects the pulsed laser beam with a wavelength of about 257.6 nm output from the second solid-state laser device 208 with high reflection. It has a transmitting configuration, and is arranged so that both pulsed laser beams enter the wavelength conversion system 222 coaxially.
- the laser control processor 12A fixes the oscillation wavelength of the second solid-state laser device 208 to 1030 nm. That is, the laser control processor 12A causes the semiconductor laser of the second semiconductor laser system 210 to oscillate with a constant current value.
- the laser control processor 12A causes the SOA 136 and the second solid-state amplifier 212 to pulse-amplify the CW laser light using the trigger signal Tr2.
- the second solid-state amplifier 212 outputs pulsed laser light PL5 with a wavelength of 1030 nm.
- the pulsed laser beam PL5 in the fourth embodiment is an example of the "fifth pulsed laser beam" in the present disclosure.
- the dichroic mirror 218 highly reflects the 1030 nm pulsed laser light whose wavelength could not be converted by the LBO crystal 214, and makes it incident as pump light for the first solid state amplifier 206 of the first solid state laser device 202.
- the laser control processor 12A controls the current value of the semiconductor laser 132 in the first semiconductor laser system 204 to adjust the wavelength of the pulsed laser light PL1 output from the first solid-state laser device 202 to around 1554 nm. to alternately change each pulse.
- the pulsed laser beam PL1 with a wavelength of approximately 1554 nm output from the first solid-state laser device 202 and the pulsed laser beam PL4 with a wavelength of 257.6 nm output from the first CLBO crystal 216 are summed by the second CLBO crystal 224.
- the wavelength of the laser beam is converted into a pulsed laser beam having a wavelength of approximately 220.9 nm.
- the third CLBO crystal 226 converts the pulsed laser light with a wavelength of about 220.9 nm and the pulsed laser light with a wavelength of 1554 nm into a sum frequency, and converts the wavelength into pulsed laser light PL2 with a wavelength of about 193.4 nm. Then, pulsed laser light PL2 whose wavelength changes alternately into ⁇ S and ⁇ L for each pulse is output.
- the laser control processor 12A controls the wavelength alternately for each pulse so as to approach the target two-wavelength spectra, ⁇ S t and ⁇ L t, by performing control as shown in the flowchart shown in FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 36 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example of the semiconductor laser system 240.
- the semiconductor laser system 240 shown in FIG. 36 can be applied to the semiconductor laser system 104 in FIG. 6, the first semiconductor laser system 204 in FIG. 35, or the second semiconductor laser system 210 in FIG.
- the semiconductor laser system 240 includes a single longitudinal mode distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) semiconductor laser 242 and an SOA 136.
- Semiconductor laser 242 includes a semiconductor laser element 244.
- the semiconductor laser 242 in Embodiment 5 is an example of the "first semiconductor laser" in the present disclosure.
- the semiconductor laser device 244 includes a feedback layer 246, an active layer 248, and a phase adjustment region 250 between the first cladding layer 140 and the second cladding layer 144.
- Feedback layer 246 includes a grating 146 at the interface between feedback layer 246 and second cladding layer 144 .
- Phase adjustment region 250 is located between feedback layer 246 and active layer 248.
- Electrodes 252, 254, and 256 are arranged on the first cladding layer 140. Electrodes 252, 254, and 256 are provided corresponding to feedback layer 246, active layer 248, and phase adjustment region 250, respectively.
- the other configurations are the same as in FIG. 10.
- the current controller 152 is connected to the electrodes 252, 254, and 256 by wiring, and is configured to be able to independently control the current value flowing through each wiring.
- the oscillation center wavelength of the semiconductor laser 242 can be changed by changing the set temperature Ts of the semiconductor laser element 244 and/or the current value Itu1 or Itu2 flowing through the semiconductor laser element 244.
- the solid seeder control processor 110 acquires the set temperature Ts, the current value Itu1, the current value Itu2, and the current value Iemit from the laser control processor 12A, and transmits them to the semiconductor laser control processor 134.
- the semiconductor laser control processor 134 controls the temperature controller 154 according to the set temperature Ts, and controls the current controller 152 according to the current value Itu1, the current value Itu2, and the current value Iemit.
- the wavelength of the CW laser light can be changed at high speed by changing the current value Itu2 flowing through the phase adjustment region 250 at high speed.
- the wavelength of the CW laser light can be changed quickly by changing the current value Itu1 flowing through the grating 146 at high speed.
- the current value Itu2 to the phase adjustment region 250 may also be used.
- the solid seeder control processor 110 obtains a trigger signal Tr2 from the laser control processor 12A.
- a pulse signal is input to the SOA 136.
- the CW laser light output from the semiconductor laser element 244 is pulse-amplified, and a pulsed laser light is output.
- the distributed feedback semiconductor laser 132 shown in FIG. 10 has the same current value I, which is a parameter for adjusting wavelength tuning and output power, so when the wavelength is changed, the output power also changes.
- the semiconductor laser 242 is characterized in that the output power fluctuation is small even when the current value Itu1 or Itu2 is changed, since the parameter that mainly determines the output power is Iemit flowing through the active layer.
- the wavelength tuning of the semiconductor laser 242 and the semiconductor laser 132 is caused by a change in the refractive index according to the change in the carrier density in the laser waveguide. Therefore, in the semiconductor laser 132, the carrier density reaches the oscillation threshold carrier density when the laser oscillation threshold current is exceeded. Almost fixed. Therefore, above the laser oscillation threshold current, even if the injection current is increased or decreased, the amount of wavelength tuning is relatively small.
- the semiconductor laser 242 like the semiconductor laser 132, the carrier density in the active layer 248 is almost fixed at the lasing threshold carrier density above the laser oscillation threshold current, but the grating 146 portion and the phase adjustment region 250 are Since it has no gain, the carrier density can vary greatly depending on the injected current. Therefore, the semiconductor laser 242 has a larger wavelength variable amount than the semiconductor laser 132.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example of the semiconductor laser system 260.
- the semiconductor laser system 260 shown in FIG. 37 can be applied to the semiconductor laser system 104 in FIG. 6, the first semiconductor laser system 204 in FIG. 35, or the second semiconductor laser system 210 in FIG. 35.
- the semiconductor laser system 260 includes a single longitudinal mode Sampled Grating Distributed Bragg Reflector (SG-DBR) semiconductor laser 262.
- Semiconductor laser 262 includes a semiconductor laser element 264.
- the semiconductor laser 262 in Embodiment 6 is an example of the "first semiconductor laser" in the present disclosure.
- Electrodes 254, 256, 270, and 272 are arranged on the first cladding layer 140. Electrodes 254, 256, 270, and 272 are provided corresponding to active layer 248, phase adjustment region 250, first feedback layer 266, and second feedback layer 268, respectively.
- the other configurations are the same as in FIG. 10.
- the current controller 152 is connected to the electrodes 254, 256, 270, and 272 by wiring, and is configured to be able to independently control the current value flowing through each wiring.
- the wavelength of the CW laser light can be changed at high speed by changing the current value Itu2 flowing through the phase adjustment region 250 at high speed.
- the oscillation wavelength of the semiconductor laser 262 When changing the oscillation wavelength of the semiconductor laser 262 at high speed and over a large range, it is possible to change the oscillation wavelength of the semiconductor laser 262 at high speed by rapidly changing the current value Itu1 flowing through the first grating 146a and the current value Itu3 flowing through the second grating 146b.
- the wavelength of CW laser light can be changed.
- the current value Itu2 to the phase adjustment region 250 may also be used.
- the current value Iemit flowing through the active layer 248 is input.
- the CW laser light output from the semiconductor laser element 264 is pulse-amplified, and a pulsed laser light is output.
- the semiconductor laser 262 is characterized in that the output power fluctuation is small even when the current value Itu1, Itu2, or Itu3 is changed, since the parameter that mainly determines the output power is Iemit flowing through the active layer.
- the wavelength variable range of the semiconductor laser 262 is extremely wide compared to the semiconductor laser 242, and some wavelengths can be varied by more than 100 nm. .
- FIG. 38 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration example of an exposure apparatus 320.
- exposure apparatus 320 includes an illumination optical system 324 and a projection optical system 325.
- Illumination optical system 324 illuminates the reticle pattern on reticle stage RT with the laser light incident from laser device 100.
- the projection optical system 325 reduces and projects the laser light that has passed through the reticle, and forms an image on a workpiece (not shown) placed on the workpiece table WT.
- the workpiece is a photosensitive substrate, such as a semiconductor wafer, coated with photoresist.
- Exposure device 320 exposes a workpiece to laser light that reflects a reticle pattern by synchronously moving reticle stage RT and workpiece table WT in parallel in opposite directions. After a device pattern is transferred to a semiconductor wafer through the exposure process described above, a semiconductor device can be manufactured through a plurality of steps.
- a semiconductor device is an example of an "electronic device" in the present disclosure.
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Abstract
Description
1.用語の説明
2.比較例
2.1 露光システム
2.1.1 構成
2.1.2 動作
2.2 比較例に係るレーザ装置
2.2.1 構成
2.2.2 動作
3.課題
4.実施形態1
4.1 レーザ装置
4.1.1 構成
4.1.2 動作
4.1.2.1 通常の制御の場合
4.1.2.2 2波長制御の場合
4.1.3 作用・効果
4.1.4 その他
4.2 半導体レーザシステム
4.2.1 構成
4.2.2 動作
4.2.3 その他
4.3 レーザ制御プロセッサの半導体レーザの温度制御
4.3.1 フローチャート例1
4.3.2 フローチャート例2
4.3.3 作用・効果
4.4 波長変換システム
4.4.1 構成
4.4.2 動作
4.5 非線形結晶の温度調整システム
4.5.1 構成
4.5.2 動作
4.5.3 その他
4.6 波長変換システム
4.6.1 フローチャート例
4.6.2 動作
4.6.3 作用・効果
5.実施形態2
5.1 構成
5.2 レーザ制御プロセッサのフローチャート
5.3 半導体レーザの温度制御
5.3.1 フローチャート例1
5.3.2 フローチャート例2
5.3.3 作用・効果
5.4 波長変換システム
5.4.1 フローチャート例
5.4.2 フローチャート例
6.実施形態3
6.1 2波長露光の場合
6.1.1 フローチャート例
6.1.2 フローチャート例
6.2 多波長露光の場合
6.2.1 フローチャート例
6.2.2 フローチャート例
7.実施形態4
7.1 構成
7.2 動作
7.3 その他
8.実施形態5
8.1 構成
8.2 動作
8.3 その他
8.4 作用・効果
9.実施形態6
9.1 構成
9.2 動作
9.3 作用・効果
10.電子デバイスの製造方法
11.その他
本明細書では、「2波長露光」は、パルス毎に波長をλSとλLとに交互にレーザ発振させることで、2波長露光を行うことをいう。
2.1 露光システムの概要
2.1.1 構成
図3は、露光システムの構成を概略的に示す図である。露光システムは、レーザ装置10と、露光装置300と、を含む。レーザ装置10は、レーザ制御プロセッサ12を含む。本明細書においてプロセッサとは、制御プログラムが記憶された記憶装置と、制御プログラムを実行するCPU(Central Processing Unit)と、を含む処理装置である。プロセッサは本開示に含まれる各種処理を実行するために特別に構成又はプログラムされている。
露光制御プロセッサ310は、目標短波長λSt及び目標長波長λLtと、目標パルスエネルギEtと、を含む各種パラメータと、発光トリガ信号Trと、をレーザ制御プロセッサ12に送信する。レーザ制御プロセッサ12は、これらのパラメータ及び信号に従ってレーザ装置10を制御する。すなわち、レーザ制御プロセッサ12は、レーザ装置10から出力されるパルスレーザ光の波長λが目標短波長λSt又は目標長波長λLtとなるように、目標波長を周期的に変更して発振波長を制御し、かつパルスエネルギEが目標パルスエネルギEtとなるように励起強度を制御して、発光トリガ信号Trに従ってパルスレーザ光を出力させる。
2.2.1 構成
図4及び図5は、比較例に係るレーザ装置10の構成を示す上面図及び側面図である。本開示の比較例とは、出願人のみによって知られていると出願人が認識している形態であって、出願人が自認している公知例ではない。
レーザ制御プロセッサ12は、目標短波長λSt及び目標長波長λLtと、目標パルスエネルギEtと、を含む各種パラメータを取得する。また、レーザ制御プロセッサ12は、発光トリガ信号Trを受信する。
2波長の露光スペクトル波形を生成するために、パルス毎に波長を高精度に変更する必要があった。また、LNM20の第2のプリズム24等の光学素子をパルス毎に回転ステージ26で回転させる場合に、レーザ装置10の繰返し周波数(4kHz以上)が高くなるにつれて、出力されるパルスレーザ光の波長を目標の2波長(λSt及びλLt)にそれぞれ高精度に安定化させることが困難であった。
レーザ装置が固体シーダと、エキシマ増幅器と、を含み、レーザ装置から出力されるパルスレーザ光のスペクトルが2波長スペクトルであって、目標の最短波長λSt、目標の最長波長λLtである場合の例を示す。
4.1.1 構成
図6は、実施形態1に係る露光システムの構成を示す図である。露光システムは、レーザ装置100と、露光装置300と、を含む。
4.1.2.1 通常の制御の場合
図7は、実施形態1におけるレーザ制御プロセッサ12Aの処理手順を示すフローチャートである。実施形態1におけるレーザ制御プロセッサ12Aの処理手順は本開示における「レーザ装置の波長制御方法」の一例である。
ステップS21において、レーザ制御プロセッサ12Aは、スペクトルモニタ126において長波長側のエキシマレーザ光の波長λLを計測する。
ステップS26において、レーザ制御プロセッサ12Aは、2波長制御パラメータを更新するか否かを判定する。2波長制御パラメータを更新しない場合(ステップS26:No)、レーザ制御プロセッサ12AはステップS13に処理を戻す。2波長制御パラメータを更新する場合(ステップS26:Yes)、レーザ制御プロセッサ12AはステップS11に処理を戻す。
半導体レーザ132を含む固体シーダ102と、エキシマ増幅器112と、を備えるレーザ装置100において、パルス毎に計測された波長λが交互に目標短波長λSt及び目標長波長λLtにそれぞれ近づくように、半導体レーザ132に流す電流値を制御する。これにより、4kHz以上の繰り返し周波数でも高精度な2波長露光が可能となる。
実施形態1では、半導体レーザ132のCW光を、SOA136にパルス電流を流すことによってパルスレーザ光化しているが、パルスレーザ光を生成する方法はこの例に限定されない。例えば、半導体レーザ132のCW光を、固体増幅器106のチタンサファイヤ結晶の励起光をパルス光で励起することによってパルスレーザ光に増幅してもよい。
4.2.1 構成
図10は、半導体レーザシステム104の構成例を概略的に示す図である。
半導体レーザ132の発振中心波長は、半導体レーザ素子138の設定温度Ts及び/又は半導体レーザ素子138に流れる電流値Iを変化させることによって変更可能である。固体シーダ制御プロセッサ110は、レーザ制御プロセッサ12Aから設定温度Ts及び電流値Iを取得し、半導体レーザ制御プロセッサ134に送信する。半導体レーザ制御プロセッサ134は、設定温度Ts及び電流値Iに従って温度制御器154及び電流制御器152をそれぞれ制御する。
SOA136は、直流電流を流してCW増幅してもよい。その場合は、後段の固体増幅器106はパルス増幅する増幅器である。
4.3.1 フローチャート例1
図12は、目標中心波長λctに基づいて半導体レーザ132の温度を制御する場合の半導体レーザ制御プロセッサ134の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
図14は、平均電流値Icに基づいて半導体レーザ132の温度を制御する場合のレーザ制御プロセッサ12Aの処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
目標の中心波長が大きく変更された場合に、半導体レーザ132の電流値のみでは、エキシマ増幅後の波長を制御することができない場合がある。
4.4.1 構成
図15は、波長変換システム108の構成例を概略的に示す図である。
波長変換システム108に入力されたパルスレーザ光は、LBO結晶164に入射する。LBO結晶164は、波長約773.6nmのパルスレーザ光を第2高調波光である波長約386.8nmのパルスレーザ光に変換する。
4.5.1 構成
図17は、非線形結晶の温度調整システム180の構成例を概略的に示す図である。図17に示す温度調整システム180は、図15におけるKBBF結晶162及びLBO結晶164の温度調整に適用することができる。
温度制御器190は、レーザ制御プロセッサ12Aから非線形結晶182の温度Tnのデータを受信する。温度制御器190は、受信した温度Tnとなるようにヒータ188の電力を制御することによって、非線形結晶182の温度をTnに近づけるように制御する。
非線形結晶182は、KBBF結晶やLBO結晶の場合はセルに配置する必要はない。一方、非線形結晶182がCLBO結晶の場合は、吸湿性があるため、図示しないセル内に非線形結晶182及び非線形結晶ホルダ184を配置して、例えば120~170℃に制御する必要がある。「CLBO」は化学式CsLiB6O10で表される。
4.6.1 フローチャート例
図19は、波長変換システム108を制御する場合のレーザ制御プロセッサ12Aの処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
ステップS61において、レーザ制御プロセッサ12Aは、2波長スペクトルの目標中心波長λct又は目標波長差Δλtの変更があるか否かを判定する。2波長スペクトルの目標中心波長λct又は目標波長差Δλtの変更がない場合(ステップS61:No)、レーザ制御プロセッサ12AはステップS56に処理を戻す。2波長スペクトルの目標中心波長λct又は目標波長差Δλtの変更がある場合(ステップS61:Yes)、レーザ制御プロセッサ12AはステップS51に処理を戻す。
図19に示したように、2波長スペクトルの目標波長差Δλtが波長変換効率の低下が許容範囲内であるか否かを判定する。Δλtは例えば1pm~2pmの範囲である。この判定結果によって、波長変換素子であるKBBF結晶162及びLBO結晶164の入射角度の制御を切り替える。
目標波長差Δλtが許容範囲内であれば、波長変換効率の変化が抑制されるため、パルスエネルギと、2波長のスペクトルの波長λS及びλLとは、パルス毎に高精度に制御される。
目標露光スペクトルが多波長の場合について説明する。ここでは、目標波長λ(k)tが周期的に変更される場合の波長制御について説明する。
図22は、実施形態2に係る露光システムの構成を示す図である。露光システムは、レーザ装置100と、露光装置300と、を含む。
目標波長λ(k)tが周期的に変更される場合の波長制御について説明する。図23は、実施形態2におけるレーザ制御プロセッサ12Aの処理手順を示すフローチャートである。実施形態2におけるレーザ制御プロセッサ12Aの処理手順は本開示における「レーザ装置の波長制御方法」の一例である。
5.3.1 フローチャート例1
図24は、目標中心波長λctに基づいて半導体レーザ132の温度を制御する場合の半導体レーザ制御プロセッサ134の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
図25は、平均電流値Icに基づいて半導体レーザ132の温度を制御する場合の半導体レーザ制御プロセッサ134の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
目標の中心波長が大きく変更された場合に、半導体レーザの電流値のみでは、エキシマ増幅後の波長を制御することができない場合がある。
5.4.1 フローチャート例
図26は、波長変換システム108を制御する場合のレーザ制御プロセッサ12Aの処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
図29は、図26のステップS111の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
6.1 2波長露光の場合
6.1.1 フローチャート例
図30は、実施形態3における2波長露光の場合のレーザ制御プロセッサ12Aの処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
図31は、図30のステップS149の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
6.2.1 フローチャート例
図33は、実施形態3における多波長露光の場合のレーザ制御プロセッサ12Aの処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
図34は、図33のステップS179の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
7.1 構成
図35は、固体シーダ200の構成の変形例を概略的に示す図である。図35に示す固体シーダ200は、図6における固体シーダ102に適用することができる。
レーザ制御プロセッサ12Aは、第2の固体レーザ装置208の発振波長を1030nmに固定する。すなわち、レーザ制御プロセッサ12Aは、第2の半導体レーザシステム210の半導体レーザの電流値を一定として発振させる。
固体シーダ200を用いるシステムでは、実施形態2のフローチャートのような制御を行うことによって、目標の多波長スペクトルに近づくように、パルス毎に波長を制御することも可能である。
8.1 構成
図36は、半導体レーザシステム240の構成例を概略的に示す図である。図36に示す半導体レーザシステム240は、図6における半導体レーザシステム104、図35における第1の半導体レーザシステム204、又は図35における第2の半導体レーザシステム210に適用することができる。
その他の構成は、図10と同様である。ただし、電流制御器152は、電極252、254、256に配線で接続され、それぞれの配線に流れる電流値をそれぞれ独立で制御可能なように構成されている。
半導体レーザ242の発振中心波長は、半導体レーザ素子244の設定温度Ts、及び/又は半導体レーザ素子244に流れる電流値Itu1又はItu2を変化させることによって変更可能である。固体シーダ制御プロセッサ110は、レーザ制御プロセッサ12Aから設定温度Ts、電流値Itu1、電流値Itu2、及び電流値Iemitを取得し、半導体レーザ制御プロセッサ134に送信する。半導体レーザ制御プロセッサ134は、設定温度Tsに従って温度制御器154を制御し、電流値Itu1、電流値Itu2、及び電流値Iemitに従って電流制御器152を制御する。
SOA136は、直流電流を流してCW増幅してもよい。その場合は、後段の固体増幅器106又は第1の固体増幅器206又は第2の固体増幅器212がパルス増幅する増幅器である。
図10で示した分布帰還型の半導体レーザ132は、波長可変と出力パワーを調整するパラメータである電流値Iは共通のため、波長を変えると出力パワーも変化する。これに対し、半導体レーザ242は、出力パワーを主に決めるパラメータは活性層に流れるIemitであるため、電流値Itu1又はItu2を変化させても出力パワー変動が小さい特徴がある。
9.1 構成
図37は、半導体レーザシステム260の構成例を概略的に示す図である。図37に示す半導体レーザシステム260は、図6における半導体レーザシステム104、図35における第1の半導体レーザシステム204、又は図35における第2の半導体レーザシステム210に適用することができる。
その他の構成は、図10と同様である。ただし、電流制御器152は、電極254、256、270、272に配線で接続され、それぞれの配線に流れる電流値をそれぞれ独立で制御可能なように構成されている。
半導体レーザ262の発振中心波長は、半導体レーザ素子264の設定温度Ts、及び/又は半導体レーザ素子264に流れる電流値Itu1又はItu2、及び/又は半導体レーザ素子264に流れる電流値Itu3を変化させることによって変更可能である。固体シーダ制御プロセッサ110は、レーザ制御プロセッサ12Aから電流値Itu3を取得し、半導体レーザ制御プロセッサ134に送信する。半導体レーザ制御プロセッサ134は、電流値Itu3に従って電流制御器152を制御する。
半導体レーザ262は、出力パワーを主に決めるパラメータは活性層に流れるIemitであるため、電流値Itu1、Itu2、又はItu3を変化させても出力パワー変動が小さい特徴がある。
図38は、露光装置320の構成例を概略的に示す図である。図38において、露光装置320は、照明光学系324と、投影光学系325と、を含む。照明光学系324は、レーザ装置100から入射したレーザ光によって、レチクルステージRTのレチクルパターンを照明する。投影光学系325は、レチクルを透過したレーザ光を、縮小投影してワークピーステーブルWT上に配置された図示しないワークピースに結像させる。ワークピースはフォトレジストが塗布された半導体ウエハ等の感光基板である。露光装置320は、レチクルステージRTと、ワークピーステーブルWTと、を同期して互いに逆方向に平行移動させることにより、レチクルパターンを反映したレーザ光をワークピースに露光する。以上のような露光工程によって半導体ウエハにデバイスパターンを転写後、複数の工程を経ることで半導体デバイスを製造することができる。半導体デバイスは本開示における「電子デバイス」の一例である。
上記の説明は、制限ではなく単なる例示を意図している。したがって、特許請求の範囲を逸脱することなく本開示の実施形態に変更を加えることができることは、当業者には明らかである。また、本開示の実施形態を組み合わせて使用することも当業者には明らかである。
Claims (20)
- 連続発振の第1のレーザ光を出力する波長可変の第1の半導体レーザと、
前記第1のレーザ光のパルス化及び増幅を行い第1のパルスレーザ光を出力する第1の増幅器と、
前記第1のパルスレーザ光を用いた波長変換により第2のパルスレーザ光を出力する波長変換システムと、
前記第2のパルスレーザ光を増幅し第3のパルスレーザ光を出力するエキシマ増幅器と、
前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長を計測するモニタモジュールと、
前記第3のパルスレーザ光の目標波長を周期的に変更し、前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長が前記目標波長となるように同じ前記目標波長で出力された前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長の計測値に基づいて前記第1の半導体レーザの波長を変更するための電流を制御するプロセッサと、
を備えるレーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記プロセッサは、前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長が前記目標波長となるように異なる前記目標波長で出力された前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長の計測値も含めて前記第1の半導体レーザの波長を変更するための電流を制御する、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項2に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記プロセッサは、同じ前記目標波長で出力された前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長の計測値と、異なる前記目標波長で出力された前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長の計測値とから前記第1の半導体レーザの波長を変更するための電流と前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長との関係の近似直線を求め、前記近似直線に基づいて前記第1の半導体レーザの波長を変更するための電流を制御する、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記プロセッサは、前記第1の半導体レーザの波長を変更するための電流の平均値が基準の電流値となるように前記第1の半導体レーザの温度を制御する、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記目標波長は2つの波長である、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記プロセッサは、周期的に変更する前記目標波長の平均値である目標中心波長を計算し、
前記目標中心波長に基づいて前記第1の半導体レーザの温度を制御する、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項6に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記プロセッサは、前記第1の半導体レーザの温度と前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長との関係から、前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長の計測値の平均値が前記目標中心波長となるように前記第1の半導体レーザの温度を制御する、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項7に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記プロセッサは、前記第1の半導体レーザの温度と前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長との関係を予め計測し直線又は曲線で近似する、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記波長変換システムは第1の非線形結晶を含み、
前記プロセッサは、
周期的に変更する前記目標波長の平均値である目標中心波長を計算し、
前記目標中心波長で前記第1の非線形結晶が位相整合するようにアクチュエータを制御する、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項9に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記アクチュエータは回転ステージであり、
前記プロセッサは前記第1のパルスレーザ光の前記第1の非線形結晶への入射角度を制御する、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項9に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記アクチュエータはヒータであり、
前記プロセッサは前記第1の非線形結晶の温度を制御する、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記波長変換システムは、
第1の非線形結晶と、
前記非線形結晶を回転させる回転ステージと、
を含み、
前記プロセッサは、波長変換効率が最大となる波長が前記目標波長となるように前記回転ステージを制御する、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記波長変換システムは、前記第1のパルスレーザ光の第1の高調波光である前記第2のパルスレーザ光を出力する、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載のレーザ装置であって、
第4のパルスレーザ光を出力する固体レーザ装置を備え、
前記波長変換システムは、前記第1のパルスレーザ光と第4のパルスレーザ光を和周波して第2のパルスレーザ光を出力する、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項14に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記固体レーザ装置は、
連続発振の第2のレーザ光を出力する第2の半導体レーザと、
前記第2のレーザ光のパルス化及び増幅を行い第5のパルスレーザ光を出力する第2の増幅器と、
前記第5のパルスレーザ光が入力されることにより、前記第4のパルスレーザ光である第2の高調波光を出力する第2の非線形結晶と、
を含む、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記第1の半導体レーザは、分布帰還型の半導体レーザと、分布反射型の半導体レーザと、サンプルドグレーティング分布反射型の半導体レーザと、のうちの少なくとも1つである、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項16に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記分布反射型の半導体レーザの位相調整領域に流す電流を制御することにより前記第1の半導体レーザの波長を変更する、
レーザ装置。 - 請求項16に記載のレーザ装置であって、
前記サンプルドグレーティング分布反射型の半導体レーザの位相調整領域に流す電流を制御することにより前記第1の半導体レーザの波長を変更する、
レーザ装置。 - レーザ装置の波長制御方法であって、
第1の半導体レーザにより連続発振の第1のレーザ光を出力することと、
前記第1のレーザ光のパルス化及び増幅を行い第1のパルスレーザ光を出力することと、
前記第1のパルスレーザ光を用いた波長変換により第2のパルスレーザ光を出力することと、
前記第2のパルスレーザ光を増幅し第3のパルスレーザ光を出力することと、
前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長を計測することと、
前記第3のパルスレーザ光の目標波長を周期的に変更することと、
前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長が前記目標波長となるように同じ前記目標波長で出力された前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長の計測値に基づいて前記第1の半導体レーザの波長を変更するための電流を制御することと、
を含む、
レーザ装置の波長制御方法。 - 電子デバイスの製造方法であって、
連続発振の第1のレーザ光を出力する波長可変の第1の半導体レーザと、
前記第1のレーザ光のパルス化及び増幅を行い第1のパルスレーザ光を出力する第1の増幅器と、
前記第1のパルスレーザ光を用いた波長変換により第2のパルスレーザ光を出力する波長変換システムと、
前記第2のパルスレーザ光を増幅し第3のパルスレーザ光を出力するエキシマ増幅器と、
前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長を計測するモニタモジュールと、
前記第3のパルスレーザ光の目標波長を周期的に変更し、前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長が前記目標波長となるように同じ前記目標波長で出力された前記第3のパルスレーザ光の波長の計測値に基づいて前記第1の半導体レーザの波長を変更するための電流を制御するプロセッサと、
を備えるレーザ装置によって前記第3のパルスレーザ光を生成し、
前記第3のパルスレーザ光を露光装置に出力し、
電子デバイスを製造するために、前記露光装置内で感光基板上に前記第3のパルスレーザ光を露光する、
ことを含む、電子デバイスの製造方法。
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| JP2024514778A JP7751082B2 (ja) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | レーザ装置、レーザ装置の波長制御方法、及び電子デバイスの製造方法 |
| PCT/JP2022/017922 WO2023199513A1 (ja) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | レーザ装置、レーザ装置の波長制御方法、及び電子デバイスの製造方法 |
| US18/827,321 US20240429679A1 (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2024-09-06 | Laser apparatus, method for controlling wavelength of laser light from laser apparatus, and method for manufacturing electronic devices |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060171439A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2006-08-03 | Govorkov Sergei V | Master oscillator - power amplifier excimer laser system |
| JP2012182434A (ja) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-09-20 | Gigaphoton Inc | レーザ装置、極端紫外光生成システム、レーザ装置の制御方法、および極端紫外光生成方法 |
| JP2013062484A (ja) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-04-04 | Gigaphoton Inc | レーザ装置 |
| WO2020095418A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | ギガフォトン株式会社 | レーザシステム、及び電子デバイスの製造方法 |
| WO2020110177A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-04 | ギガフォトン株式会社 | レーザシステム、及び電子デバイスの製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060171439A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2006-08-03 | Govorkov Sergei V | Master oscillator - power amplifier excimer laser system |
| JP2012182434A (ja) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-09-20 | Gigaphoton Inc | レーザ装置、極端紫外光生成システム、レーザ装置の制御方法、および極端紫外光生成方法 |
| JP2013062484A (ja) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-04-04 | Gigaphoton Inc | レーザ装置 |
| WO2020095418A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | ギガフォトン株式会社 | レーザシステム、及び電子デバイスの製造方法 |
| WO2020110177A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-04 | ギガフォトン株式会社 | レーザシステム、及び電子デバイスの製造方法 |
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| US20240429679A1 (en) | 2024-12-26 |
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