WO2023197266A1 - Procédé et appareil de détermination pour fenêtre de sélection de ressources, et dispositif et support de stockage - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de détermination pour fenêtre de sélection de ressources, et dispositif et support de stockage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023197266A1
WO2023197266A1 PCT/CN2022/086913 CN2022086913W WO2023197266A1 WO 2023197266 A1 WO2023197266 A1 WO 2023197266A1 CN 2022086913 W CN2022086913 W CN 2022086913W WO 2023197266 A1 WO2023197266 A1 WO 2023197266A1
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Prior art keywords
iuc
selection window
resource selection
resource
terminal
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PCT/CN2022/086913
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张世昌
林晖闵
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/086913 priority Critical patent/WO2023197266A1/fr
Publication of WO2023197266A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023197266A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of sidelink communication, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining a resource selection window.
  • the terminal can select transmission resources in the resource pool through listening. Since the listening capability of a single terminal is limited, when terminal A selects transmission resources in the resource pool, terminal B can send auxiliary information to terminal A.
  • the auxiliary information is used to assist terminal B in the resource selection process.
  • the auxiliary information is an Inter-UE Coordination Resource Set (IUC-RS).
  • the IUC-RS includes transmission resources that terminal B recommends terminal A to select, or transmission resources that terminal A does not recommend to select.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining a resource selection window.
  • the technical solutions are as follows:
  • a method for determining a resource selection window is provided.
  • the method is executed by a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the first resource selection window is a resource selection window when sending IUC-RS
  • the IUC-RS is a resource set used to assist the second terminal in resource selection.
  • a device for determining a resource selection window includes:
  • a processing module used to determine the boundary of the first resource selection window
  • the first resource selection window is a resource selection window when sending IUC-RS
  • the IUC-RS is a resource set used to assist the second terminal in resource selection.
  • a terminal includes a processor and a memory.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory.
  • the processor executes the computer program to implement the determination of the resource selection window. method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is used to be executed by a processor to implement the above method for determining the resource selection window.
  • a chip includes a programmable logic circuit and/or program instructions, and is used to implement the above method for determining the resource selection window when the chip is running.
  • a computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions.
  • the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor obtains the instructions from the computer program.
  • the computer-readable storage medium reads and executes the computer instructions to implement the above method for determining the resource selection window.
  • appropriate sidelink transmission resources can be selected to send the IUC-RS, thereby ensuring that the first terminal sends the IUC-RS to the second terminal within a valid time range.
  • Figure 1 is an architectural schematic diagram of sidelink communication within network coverage provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is an architectural schematic diagram of sidelink communication within partial network coverage provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 is an architectural schematic diagram of sidelink communication outside network coverage provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a time-frequency schematic diagram of a terminal selecting sideline communication resources in a resource pool according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 5 is an architectural schematic diagram of the hidden node problem provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is an architectural schematic diagram of the exposed node problem provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of a method for determining a resource selection window provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic boundary diagram of the first resource selection window provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a time domain schematic diagram of the upper limit of the first resource selection window provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a time domain schematic diagram of an IUC transmission timer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a time domain schematic diagram of the lower limit of the first resource selection window provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a flow chart of a method for determining a resource selection window provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a flow chart of a method for determining a resource selection window provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a block diagram of a device for determining a resource selection window provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • side-link communication according to the network coverage of the communicating terminal, it can be divided into network-covered inner-line communication, partial network-covered side-line communication, and network-covered outer-line communication, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure respectively. 3 shown.
  • Figure 1 In sidelink communication within network coverage, all terminals performing sidelink communication are within the coverage of the same base station. Therefore, the above-mentioned terminals can perform sidelink based on the same sidelink configuration by receiving configuration signaling from the base station. communication.
  • Figure 2 When part of the network covers side-link communication, some terminals performing side-link communication are located within the coverage of the base station. These terminals can receive the configuration signaling of the base station and perform side-link communication according to the configuration of the base station. The terminal located outside the network coverage cannot receive the configuration signaling of the base station. In this case, the terminal outside the network coverage will use the pre-configuration information and the side signal sent by the terminal located within the network coverage.
  • the information carried in the PSBCH determines the sidelink configuration and performs sidelink communication.
  • Figure 3 For side-link communication outside network coverage, all terminals performing side-link communication are located outside the network coverage, and all terminals determine the side-link configuration based on pre-configuration information for side-link communication.
  • Device-to-device communication is a type of SL based on D2D. It is different from the way communication data is received or sent through the base station in traditional cellular systems, so it has higher spectrum efficiency and lower transmission delay.
  • the Internet of Vehicles system uses end-to-end direct communication, and 3GPP defines two transmission modes: the first mode and the second mode.
  • the transmission resources of the terminal are allocated by the base station, and the terminal transmits data on the sidelink according to the resources allocated by the base station; the base station can allocate resources for a single transmission to the terminal, or can allocate semi-static transmission to the terminal.
  • the terminal is located within the network coverage, and the network allocates transmission resources for sidelink transmission to the terminal.
  • the terminal selects a resource in the resource pool for data transmission. As shown in Figure 3, the terminal is located outside the cell coverage, and the terminal independently selects transmission resources from the preconfigured resource pool for sidelink transmission; or in Figure 1, the terminal independently selects transmission resources from the network configured resource pool for sidelink transmission. transmission.
  • Resource selection in the second mode is carried out in the following two steps:
  • Step 1 The terminal uses all available resources in the resource selection window as resource set A.
  • the terminal uses the value set of the "resource reservation period" field in the resource pool configuration used to determine the corresponding time slot in the selection window.
  • the terminal listens to the Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH) within the listening window, measure the Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) of the PSCCH or the physical sidelink shared channel scheduled by the PSCCH (Physical Sidelink Shared Channel, PSSCH) RSRP, if the measured RSRP is greater than the SL-RSRP threshold, and based on the resource reservation information in the sidelink control information transmitted in the PSCCH, it is determined that the reserved resources are within the resource selection window, Then exclude the corresponding resource from set A. If the remaining resources in resource set A are less than X% of all resources in resource set A before resource exclusion, raise the SL-RSRP threshold by 3dB and perform step 1 again.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • the possible values of the above X are ⁇ 20, 35, 50 ⁇ , and the terminal determines the parameter X from the value set according to the priority of the data to be sent.
  • the above-mentioned SL-RSRP threshold is related to the priority carried in the PSCCH heard by the terminal and the priority of the data to be sent by the terminal.
  • the terminal uses the remaining resources after resource exclusion in set A as a candidate resource set.
  • Step 2 The terminal randomly selects several resources from the candidate resource set as its sending resources for initial transmission and retransmission.
  • the terminal triggers resource selection or reselection in time slot n, and the resource selection window starts from n+T 1 and ends at n+T 2 .
  • T proc,1 is 3, 5, 9, and 17 time slots. If T 2min is less than the remaining delay budget of the service, then T 2min ⁇ T 2 ⁇ the remaining delay budget of the service. Otherwise, T 2 is equal to the remaining delay budget of the data packet in units of time slots (PacketDelayBudget, PDB).
  • the terminal determines T 2min from the value set according to the priority of the data to be sent. [n+T 1 , n+T 2 ] is called the resource selection window.
  • the terminal performs resource listening from nT 0 to nT proc,0 , and the value of T 0 is 100 or 1100 milliseconds.
  • T proc,0 is 1, 1, 2, and 4 time slots respectively. [nT 0 to nT proc,0 ] is called the resource listening window.
  • the second mode proceeds in the following two steps:
  • Step 1 The terminal physical layer excludes resources that are not suitable for sidelink transmission from the resource selection window based on the channel listening results.
  • the terminal takes all available resources belonging to the resource pool used by the terminal in the resource selection window as resource set A.
  • Any resource in set A is recorded as R(x, y).
  • x and y respectively indicate the frequency domain position and time domain position of the resource. .
  • Ptxlg is the number of logical time slots converted from the terminal's resource reservation period Ptx.
  • Tscal is equal to the value of T2 converted into milliseconds.
  • Step 1-2 If the terminal detects the first sideline control information transmitted in the PSCCH on the v-th frequency domain resource E(v,m) in the time slot m in the listening window, the terminal measures the PSCCH SL-RSRP or the SL-RSRP of the PSSCH scheduled by the PSCCH (that is, the SL-RSRP of the corresponding PSSCH sent in the same time slot as the PSCCH), if the measured SL-RSRP is greater than the SL-RSRP threshold, and the resources used by the UE If inter-TB resource reservation is activated in the pool, the terminal assumes that it has received the first sideline control information with the same content in time slot m+q*Prxlg.
  • Tscal is equal to the value of T2 converted into milliseconds.
  • Prxlg is the number of Prx converted into logical time slots, where Prx is the resource reservation period indicated by the "Resource reservation period" in the first sideline control information transmitted in the PSCCH heard by the terminal.
  • the terminal will determine the resources indicated by the "Time resource assignment" and “Frequency resource assignment" fields of the first sideline control information received in time slot m and the Q first sideline control information received assumingly, and the resource R ( x, y+j*Ptxlg) overlap, if so, exclude the corresponding resource R(x, y) from set A.
  • Ptxlg is the number of Ptx converted into logical time slots
  • Ptx is the resource reservation period determined by the terminal that performs resource selection.
  • the above RSRP threshold is determined by the priority P1 carried in the PSCCH heard by the terminal and the priority P2 of the data to be sent by the terminal.
  • the configuration of the resource pool used by the terminal includes an SL-RSRP threshold table, which contains the SL-RSRP thresholds corresponding to all priority combinations. Resource pool configuration can be network configuration or preconfigured. If the remaining resources in resource set A are less than M total * The configuration of the pool includes the corresponding relationship between the priority and the possible values of X mentioned above. The terminal determines the value of X based on the priority of the data to be sent and the corresponding relationship.
  • the terminal physical layer reports the resource set A after resource exclusion as a candidate resource set to the higher layer, that is, the MAC layer of the terminal.
  • Step 2 The terminal's MAC layer randomly selects resources from the reported candidate resource set to send data. That is, the terminal randomly selects resources from the candidate resource set to send data.
  • the terminal randomly selects transmission resources from the resource pool, or selects transmission resources based on the listening results.
  • This resource selection method can avoid interference between terminals to a certain extent, but there are still the following The problem:
  • terminal B selects resources based on listening and uses the resources to send sideline data to terminal A. Since terminal B and terminal C are far apart, they cannot listen to each other. Therefore, B and C may choose the same transmission resource, and the data sent by terminal C will cause interference to the data sent by terminal B. This is the hidden node problem.
  • Hyf-duplex (Half-duplex) problem: When a terminal selects transmission resources through listening, within the listening window, if the terminal sends sideline data on a certain time slot, due to the limitation of half-duplex, the terminal Data sent by other terminals cannot be received in this time slot, and there is no interception result. Therefore, when the terminal excludes resources, it will exclude all resources corresponding to this time slot in the selection window to avoid conflicts with other terminals. interference. Due to the limitation of half-duplex, the terminal excludes many resources that do not need to be excluded.
  • both sending terminal B and sending terminal C can monitor each other, but the target receiving terminal A of sending terminal B is far away from the sending terminal C, and the target receiving terminal D of sending terminal C is far away from the sending terminal B. , in this case, even if the sending terminal B and the sending terminal C use the same time-frequency resources, it will not affect the reception of their respective target receiving terminals. However, due to the close geographical location of the two parties, the receiving power of the other party's signal detected during the listening process may It is very high, so both parties will choose orthogonal video resources, which may ultimately lead to a decrease in resource utilization efficiency.
  • ⁇ Power consumption problem In the above listening process, the terminal needs to continuously listen for resources to determine which resources are available, and the terminal needs to consume a lot of energy to continue resource listening. This is not a problem for vehicle-mounted terminals because Vehicle-mounted terminals have power supply equipment, but for handheld terminals, excessive energy consumption will cause the terminal to run out of power quickly. Therefore, how to reduce the energy consumption of the terminal is also an issue that needs to be considered in the resource selection process.
  • the first terminal can also be used for the second transmission mode.
  • the terminal sends an inter-UE coordination information to assist the second terminal in resource selection.
  • the first terminal receives the explicit request information (explicit Request) from the second terminal or meets the trigger conditions, it can determine the IUC information based on the resource listening results.
  • the information can include a resource set (IUC Resource Set, IUC-RS).
  • IUC-RS may be a set of resources suitable for use by the second terminal.
  • the resources may be selected from the available IUC-RS first, thereby improving the target The reliability of the sideline data received by the receiving terminal; IUC-RS can also be a resource set that is not suitable for use by the second terminal.
  • the second terminal avoids selecting resources in the IUC-RS when selecting resources, thereby avoiding the occurrence of hidden terminals and half Duplex limitations and other issues.
  • the first terminal determines the IUC-RS, it needs to select resources to send the resource set, and within what range (i.e., the resource selection window for sending the IUC-RS) the first terminal should select to send
  • the resources of IUC-RS are currently unresolved technical issues.
  • Figure 7 shows a flow chart of a method for determining a resource selection window provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment uses the first terminal as an example to illustrate this method. The method includes:
  • Step 702 Determine the boundary of the first resource selection window
  • the first terminal generates an IUC-RS when receiving trigger signaling from the second terminal or meeting an event trigger.
  • the trigger signaling may be explicit request information (explicit Request).
  • the event includes but is not limited to: the first terminal has data sent to the second terminal together with the IUC-RS, or the first terminal determines whether to trigger based on its own implementation.
  • the IUC-RS is a resource set used to assist the second terminal in resource selection.
  • the IUC-RS includes transmission resources suitable for use by the second terminal, and/or transmission resources not suitable for use by the second terminal.
  • the IUC-RS includes transmission resources that the first terminal recommends the second terminal use, and/or transmission resources that the first terminal does not recommend the second terminal use.
  • the first resource selection window is the resource selection window when transmitting IUC-RS.
  • the first resource selection window is a resource selection window used to select transmission resources for IUC-RS, or a resource selection window for selecting sidelink transmission resources for transmitting IUC-RS.
  • the boundary of the first resource selection window includes: the upper limit and the lower limit of the first resource selection window.
  • the upper limit is later than the lower limit in the time dimension, so the upper limit is also called the right boundary, the back boundary, or the lower boundary, and the lower limit is also called the left boundary, the front boundary, or the upper boundary.
  • the first resource selection window 10 is expressed as [n′+T′ 1 , n′+T′ 2 ], n′ is the triggering time to select the transmission resource of the IUC-RS, or in other words, when generating the IUC -RS is the time when it is decided to send the IUC-RS, or in other words, the time when the IUC-RS transmission resource is selected is triggered after the IUC-RS is generated.
  • the first terminal has a Media Access Control (Medium Access Control, MAC) layer and a physical layer.
  • the MAC layer triggers the physical layer to perform resource selection to select a time slot for sending IUC-RS sending resources.
  • the triggering moment is is n′.
  • n′+T′ 1 is the lower limit of the first resource selection window 10
  • n′+T′ 2 is the upper limit of the first resource selection window 10 .
  • the upper limit n′+T′ 2 of the first resource selection window is related to the length or end time or remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer.
  • the IUC transmission timer is based on receiving the trigger signal from the second terminal. ordered to be turned on.
  • the upper limit of the first resource selection window is also related to the time slot in which the last resource in the IUC-RS is located.
  • the lower limit of the first resource selection window is related to the lower limit of the second resource selection window.
  • the second resource selection window is a resource selection window used when selecting or determining the IUC-RS.
  • the value set of T 2min is ⁇ 1,5,10,20 ⁇ *2 ⁇ time slots, and the first terminal determines T 2min from the value set of T 2min according to the priority of the IUC-RS.
  • the priority of IUC-RS is predefined by the communication protocol.
  • n′+T 2min Possible implementations of n′+T 2min include but are not limited to any of the following:
  • n′+T 2max n′+T UB ;
  • T UB is determined based on the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer.
  • the starting time of the IUC transmission timer is determined based on receiving the trigger signaling from the second terminal.
  • the timing length of the IUC transmission timer is the delay limit T, and the delay limit T is notified by the second terminal to the first terminal.
  • the start time of the IUC transmission timer is equal to the reception time T ER of the trigger signaling
  • the end time of the IUC transmission timer is T ER + T
  • the unit of T UB is a time slot.
  • the absolute duration corresponding to T UB time slots is not greater than the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer.
  • T UB can be the maximum number of time slots that is not greater than the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer.
  • the starting time point of the remaining duration is n′.
  • the first PDB is a PDB in units of time slots.
  • the first PDB is determined based on the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer.
  • the first PDB may be notified to the physical layer by the MAC layer of the first terminal.
  • the MAC layer of the first terminal determines the value of the first PDB in time slot n' according to the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer, and ensures that the duration corresponding to the determined value of the first PDB is not greater than the IUC transmission timer.
  • the remaining duration for example, the first PDB may be the maximum number of time slots that is not greater than the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer.
  • n′+T 2max R- ⁇ ;
  • R is the time slot position or time slot index where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located
  • represents the time it takes for the second terminal to select the resource and send data according to the resource indicated by the IUC-RS from receiving the message carrying the IUC-RS.
  • n′+T 2max n′+second PDB
  • the second PDB is a PDB in units of time slots.
  • the second PDB is determined by the slot position or slot index where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located.
  • the second PDB may be notified to the physical layer by the MAC layer of the first terminal.
  • the MAC layer of the first terminal determines the value of the second PDB at the time slot position or time slot index where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located, and it is guaranteed that the duration corresponding to the determined value of the second PDB is not greater than The time slot position or time slot index where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located.
  • the second PDB may be the time slot position where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located.
  • the above example is based on the fact that the first threshold n′+T 2min is smaller than the second threshold n′+T 2max .
  • any two or three of the above methods can be combined and implemented. For example, when at least two second thresholds are determined, the second threshold with the smallest value is selected as the final second threshold, or the second threshold with the largest value is selected as the final second threshold.
  • the first terminal determines the lower limit of the first resource selection window according to the lower limit of the second resource selection window.
  • the second resource selection window 20 is a resource selection window used to select an IUC-RS, that is, the second resource selection window 20 is a resource used to select recommended or not recommended transmission resources in the IUC-RS. Select window.
  • the second resource selection window 20 is expressed as [n+T 1 , n+T 2 ], n is the trigger time to decide to select the transmission resources in the IUC-RS, or in other words, the time to decide to generate the IUC-RS moment, or in other words, the moment when selection or generation of IUC-RS is triggered.
  • n+T 1 is the lower limit of the second resource selection window 20
  • n+T 2 is the upper limit of the second resource selection window 20 .
  • the lower limit n′+T′ 1 of the first resource selection window is greater than or equal to the lower limit n+T 1 of the second resource selection window;
  • the lower limit of the first resource selection window n′+T′ 1 is greater than or equal to the time when the lower limit of the second resource selection window n +T 1 minus T′′ 1 ; where, n+T 1 -T ′′ 1 is the time slot when the first terminal determines or generates the IUC-RS.
  • the number of time slots within the first resource selection window 10 is not less than T 2min -T proc,1 +1.
  • T 2min is determined based on the priority of IUC-RS, and T proc,1 is determined based on the subcarrier spacing.
  • the upper limit of the above-mentioned first resource selection window has 5 different conditions: n′+T 2min , n′+T UB , n′+first PDB, R- ⁇ , and second PDB.
  • the five conditions Conditions can also be freely combined to form new embodiments.
  • the lower limit of the above-mentioned first resource selection window has two different conditions: n+T 1 and n+T 1 -T′′ 1 . These two conditions can also be freely combined with various conditions for determining the upper limit to form a new embodiment. .
  • the number of time slots in the first resource selection window is not less than T 2min -T proc,1 +1. This condition can be combined with each of the above conditions to form a new embodiment, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the method provided in this embodiment can select appropriate sidelink transmission resources to send IUC-RS by determining the boundary of the first resource selection window, thereby ensuring that the first terminal transmits IUC-RS within a valid time range. sent to the second terminal.
  • the first terminal may generate IUC-RS according to the trigger signaling of the second terminal, or may generate IUC-RS according to event triggering.
  • this application provides a method for the first terminal to determine a resource selection window, where the resource selection window is used to select resources to send IUC-RS.
  • the first terminal can determine the lower limit of the resource selection window based on its own processing capabilities or based on the upper limit of the resource listening window when determining the IUC-RS.
  • the first terminal can determine the lower limit of the resource selection window based on the IUC transmission timer or the last one in the IUC-RS.
  • the time slot in which the resource is located determines the upper limit of the resource selection window, thereby ensuring that the IUC-RS is sent to the second terminal within a valid time range.
  • Type 1 Determine the upper limit of the first resource selection window based on the IUC transmission timer
  • T UB or the first PDB is determined according to the IUC transmission timer, and then the upper limit of the first resource selection window is determined to be n′+T UB or n′+first PDB.
  • the upper limit of the first resource selection window does not exceed or is not later than the remaining duration or timeout time of the IUC transmission timer. In this way, it can be ensured that the IUC-RS can be sent from the first terminal to the second terminal earlier than the IUC transmission timer times out.
  • Type 2 Determine the upper limit of the first resource selection window based on the time slot where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located.
  • R- ⁇ or the second PDB is determined, and then the upper limit of the first resource selection window is determined to be R- ⁇ or n′+the second PDB.
  • the upper limit of the first resource selection window does not exceed or is no later than the time slot where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located. In this way, it can be ensured that after the IUC-RS is sent from the first terminal to the second terminal, the second terminal can still select effective transmission resources based on the recommendations of the IUC-RS, ensuring the effectiveness of the IUC-RS for the second terminal.
  • the first terminal when determining the boundary of the first resource selection window, includes at least one of the following steps:
  • the number of time slots in the first resource selection window 10 is not less than T 2min -T proc,1 +1.
  • the first terminal may arbitrarily select a determination method of Type 1 or Type 2.
  • the first terminal may choose to use the above-mentioned type one or type two determination method according to the triggering method of the IUC-RS.
  • the triggering method includes: receiving trigger signaling from the second terminal, or event triggering.
  • the first terminal when triggering the generation of IUC-RS after receiving trigger signaling from the second terminal, determines the upper limit of the first resource selection window according to the IUC transmission timer; wherein, the IUC transmission timer The start time is determined based on the reception time of trigger signaling.
  • the first terminal when triggering the generation of IUC-RS after receiving trigger signaling from the second terminal, determines the first resource selection window according to the time slot in which the last resource in the IUC-RS is located. upper limit;
  • the first terminal determines the upper limit of the first resource selection window according to the time slot in which the last resource in the IUC-RS is located.
  • IUC-RS is generated by trigger signaling
  • Figure 12 shows a flow chart of a method for determining a resource selection window provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The method is executed by the first terminal, and the method includes:
  • Step 802 The first terminal receives the trigger signaling from the second terminal;
  • the second terminal When the second terminal needs auxiliary information, it sends trigger signaling to the first terminal.
  • the trigger signaling may be explicit request (Explicit Request) information.
  • the trigger signaling carries the range [n+T 1 , n+T 2 ] used to determine the second resource selection window of the IUC-RS.
  • the second terminal may also indicate the delay limit for sending the IUC-RS to the first terminal through PC5-Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
  • the delay limit is specifically the time limit of an IUC transmission timer. value T.
  • Step 804 The first terminal starts the IUC transmission timer based on the reception time of the trigger signaling of the second terminal;
  • the first terminal When the first terminal receives the trigger signaling from the second terminal and decides to generate an IUC-RS at time n, it starts the IUC transmission timer and sets the timer value to T for IUC transmission. When the first terminal generates an IUC-RS containing the IUC-RS After receiving the MAC PDU of RS, stop the IUC sending timer. It should be noted that the time when the MAC PDU including the IUC-RS is generated is later than the time when the first terminal selects the transmission resource of the IUC-RS.
  • the first terminal When determining the IUC - RS , the first terminal performs Determine the IUC-RS within the range of [n+T 1 ,n+T 2 ].
  • [(n+T 1 )-T 0 -T 1 ′′, (n+T 1 )-T proc,0 -T 1 ′′] is the second resource listening window used to determine the IUC-RS.
  • 0 ⁇ T 1 ′′ ⁇ T proc,1 and the specific value is determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation.
  • the definitions of T 0 , T proc,0 , and T proc,1 are the same as the above background technical solutions.
  • n+T 1 -T′′ 1 is the time slot when the first terminal determines or generates the IUC-RS.
  • Step 806 The first terminal generates IUC-RS based on the second resource selection window
  • the first terminal selects all or part of the resources in the second resource selection window according to the interception result in the second resource interception window, and generates the IUC-RS.
  • the IUC-RS carries transmission resources that are recommended or suitable for use by the second terminal; in some embodiments, the IUC-RS carries transmission resources that are not recommended or suitable for use by the second terminal.
  • Step 808 The first terminal determines the upper limit of the first resource selection window based on the IUC transmission timer, or determines the upper limit of the first resource selection window based on the time slot where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located; and Step 810: First The terminal determines the lower limit of the first resource selection window according to the lower limit of the second resource selection window;
  • the resource selection window used by the first terminal to send the IUC-RS is expressed as [n′+T′ 1 ,n′+T′ 2 ].
  • the first terminal determines the upper limit of the first resource selection window based on the IUC transmission timer, determines T UB or the first PDB based on the IUC transmission timer, and further determines that the upper limit of the first resource selection window is n'+T UB or n′+first PDB. Wherein, the upper limit of the first resource selection window does not exceed or is not later than the remaining duration or timeout time of the IUC transmission timer.
  • the first terminal determines R- ⁇ or the second PDB according to the time slot where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located, and then determines that the upper limit of the first resource selection window is R- ⁇ or n′+th 2. PDB. Wherein, the upper limit of the first resource selection window does not exceed or is no later than the time slot where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located.
  • the first terminal determines that the lower limit n′-T′ 1 of the first resource selection window is greater than or equal to the lower limit n+T 1 of the second resource selection window; or, the first terminal determines that the lower limit n′-T′ 1 of the first resource selection window is greater than or equal to the lower limit n+T 1 of the second resource selection window.
  • the lower limit n′+T′ 1 is greater than or equal to the time when the lower limit n+T 1 of the second resource selection window minus T′′ 1 ; where n+T 1 -T′′ 1 is the time when the first terminal determines or generates the IUC-RS time slot.
  • the first terminal also determines that the number of time slots in the first resource selection window 10 is not less than T 2min -T proc,1 +1.
  • the first terminal may determine the boundary of the first resource selection window according to one of the following examples:
  • Example 1-1 The value of n′ is indicated by the MAC layer of the first terminal, that is, the MAC layer of the first terminal triggers the physical layer of the first terminal to perform resource selection to select the resource for transmitting the IUC-RS.
  • Time slot, 0 ⁇ T 1 ′ ⁇ T proc,1 the specific value of T 1 ′ is determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation.
  • T 2min is less than the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer
  • T 2 ′ is T UB .
  • the unit of T UB is a time slot, and the absolute duration corresponding to T UB time slots is not greater than the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer.
  • T UB can be the maximum number of time slots that is not greater than the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer.
  • T UB is indicated by the MAC layer of the first terminal to the physical layer of the UA, and the value range of T 2min is the same as the determination example and the background technical solution (Table 1).
  • the MAC layer of the first terminal may trigger the physical layer of the first terminal to perform resource selection after receiving the IUC-RS reported by the physical layer of the first terminal.
  • Example 1-2 The value of n′ is indicated by the MAC layer of the first terminal, that is, the MAC layer of the first terminal triggers the physical layer of the first terminal to perform resource selection to select the resource for transmitting the IUC-RS.
  • Time slot, 0 ⁇ T 1 ′ ⁇ T proc,1 the specific value of T′ 1 is determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation.
  • T 2min is less than the PDB (in time slots) indicated by the MAC layer, then T 2min ⁇ T 2 ′ ⁇ PDB, and the specific value of T ′ 2 is determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation. Otherwise, T 2 ′ is For the PDB indicated by the MAC layer, the value range of T 2min is the same as the determination example and the background technical solution.
  • the MAC layer of the first terminal determines the value of PDB according to the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer in time slot n′, and ensures that the duration corresponding to the determined PDB value is not greater than the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer. For example, the PDB can It is the maximum number of time slots that is not greater than the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer.
  • Example 1-3 The specific values of n′+T 1 ′ and n′+T′ 2 are determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation, but it needs to satisfy n+T 1 ⁇ n′+T 1 ′, n′+T′ 2 ⁇ R- ⁇ , where R is the time slot index where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located, and ⁇ indicates that the second terminal selects resources and sends data based on the resources indicated by the IUC-RS from receiving the message carrying the IUC-RS.
  • Example 1-4 The specific values of n′+T 1 ′ and n′+T′ 2 are determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation, but it needs to satisfy n+T 1 ⁇ n′+T 1 ′, n′+T′ 2 ⁇ max ⁇ R- ⁇ ,n′+T 2min ⁇ , where R is the time slot index where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located, and ⁇ represents the time from the second terminal receiving the message carrying the IUC-RS to using it.
  • Example 1-5 The specific values of n′+T 1 ′ and n′+T′ 2 are determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation, but it needs to satisfy n+T 1 ⁇ n′+T 1 ′, n′+T′ 2 ⁇ R- ⁇ , and the number of time slots in the range [n′+T 1 ′,n′+T′ 2 ] needs to be no less than T 2min -T proc,1 +1.
  • R is the time slot index where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located
  • Example 1-6 The specific values of n′+T 1 ′ and n′+T′ 2 are determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation, but it needs to satisfy n+T 1 -T 1 ′′ ⁇ n′+T 1 ′, n ′+T′ 2 ⁇ R- ⁇ , and the number of time slots in the range [n′+T 1 ′,n′+T′ 2 ] needs to be no less than T 2min -T proc,1 +1.
  • R is The time slot index where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located
  • Example 1-7 The specific values of n′+T 1 ′ and n′+T′ 2 are determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation, but it needs to satisfy n+T 1 -T 1 ′′ ⁇ n′+T 1 ′, n ′+T′ 2 ⁇ n′+T UB , and the number of time slots in the range [n′+T 1 ′,n′+T′ 2 ] needs to be no less than T 2min -T proc,1 +1.
  • T UB The unit is a time slot, and the absolute duration corresponding to T UB time slots is not greater than the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer.
  • T UB can be the maximum number of time slots that is not greater than the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer.
  • T UB is indicated by the MAC layer of the first terminal to the physical layer of the UA.
  • the value range of T 2min is the same as the determination example and the background technical solution.
  • the MAC layer of the first terminal can receive the IUC reported by the physical layer of the first terminal. After -RS, trigger the physical layer of the first terminal to perform resource selection.
  • steps 808 and 810 are parallel steps, step 808 can be executed before step 810, step 906 can be executed before step 810, or step 808 and step 810 can be executed at the same time, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • Step 812 The first terminal selects transmission resources in the first resource selection window
  • Step 814 The first terminal uses the selected transmission resources to send the IUC-RS to the second terminal.
  • the above-mentioned IUC-RS can pass the first side row control information, the second side row control information, PSSCH, MAC (Media AccessControl, media access control) CE (Control Element, control unit), PC5-RRC, PSFCH (Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel, one or more bearers in the physical sidelink feedback channel).
  • MAC Media AccessControl, media access control
  • CE Control Element, control unit
  • PC5-RRC Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel, one or more bearers in the physical sidelink feedback channel.
  • the method provided in this embodiment can select appropriate sidelink transmission resources to send IUC-RS by determining the boundary of the first resource selection window, thereby ensuring that the IUC-RS can be sent earlier than the IUC timer.
  • the first terminal is sent to the second terminal, or it can be guaranteed that after the IUC-RS is sent from the first terminal to the second terminal, the second terminal can still select effective transmission resources based on the recommendations of the IUC-RS, ensuring Effectiveness of IUC-RS to the second terminal.
  • IUC-RS is generated by event triggering
  • Figure 13 shows a flow chart of a method for determining a resource selection window provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The method is executed by the first terminal, and the method includes:
  • Step 902 When the event is triggered, the first terminal generates IUC-RS based on the second resource selection window;
  • the event includes but is not limited to: the first terminal has data sent to the second terminal together with the IUC-RS, or the first terminal determines whether to trigger based on its own implementation, etc.
  • the second resource selection window [n+T 1 , n+T 2 ] of the IUC-RS determined by the first terminal is determined by the first terminal according to its own implementation, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first terminal determines the listening result in the range [(n+T 1 )-T 0 -T 1 ′′, (n+T 1 )-T proc,0 -T 1 ′′] based on the listening result in [
  • the IUC-RS is determined within the range of n+T 1 ,n+T 2 ], that is, [(n+T 1 )-T 0 -T 1 ′′, (n+T 1 )-T proc,0 -T 1 ′′] is Determine the second resource listening window of the IUC-RS.
  • T 1 ′′ 0 ⁇ T 1 ′′ ⁇ T proc,1
  • T′ 1 the specific value of T′ 1 is determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation.
  • the definitions of T 0 , T proc,0 , and T proc,1 are the same as the background technical solution.
  • the first terminal selects all or part of the resources in the second resource selection window according to the interception result in the second resource interception window, and generates the IUC-RS.
  • the IUC-RS carries transmission resources that are recommended or suitable for use by the second terminal; in some embodiments, the IUC-RS carries transmission resources that are not recommended or suitable for use by the second terminal.
  • Step 904 The first terminal determines the upper limit of the first resource selection window based on the time slot where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located; and Step 906: The first terminal determines the first resource selection window based on the lower limit of the second resource selection window. the lower limit;
  • the first terminal determines R- ⁇ or the second PDB according to the time slot where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located, and then determines that the upper limit of the first resource selection window is R- ⁇ or n′+th 2. PDB. Wherein, the upper limit of the first resource selection window does not exceed or is no later than the time slot where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located.
  • the lower limit n′+T′ 1 of the first resource selection window is greater than or equal to the lower limit n+T 1 of the second resource selection window; or, the lower limit n′+T′ 1 of the first resource selection window is greater than Or equal to the time when n+T 1 minus T′′ 1 is the lower limit of the second resource selection window; where n+T 1 -T′′ 1 is the time slot when the first terminal determines or generates the IUC-RS.
  • the first terminal determines that the number of time slots in the first resource selection window 10 is not less than T 2min -T proc,1 +1.
  • the first terminal can determine the boundary of the first resource selection window according to one of the following examples:
  • Example 2-1 The value of n′ is indicated by the MAC layer of the first terminal, that is, the MAC layer of the first terminal triggers the physical layer of the first terminal to perform resource selection to select the resource for transmitting the IUC-RS.
  • Time slot, 0 ⁇ T 1 ′ ⁇ T proc,1 the specific value of T′ 1 is determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation. If n′+T 2min ⁇ R- ⁇ , the specific value of T 2 ′ is determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation within the range of [T 2min ,R- ⁇ -n′]. Otherwise, T 2 ′ is R- ⁇ .
  • Example 2-2 The value of n′ is indicated by the MAC layer of the first terminal, that is, the MAC layer of the first terminal triggers the physical layer of the first terminal to perform resource selection to select the resource for transmitting the IUC-RS.
  • Time slot, 0 ⁇ T 1 ′ ⁇ T proc,1 the specific value of T′ 1 is determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation. If T 2min ⁇ PDB, the specific value of T 2 ′ is determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation within the range of [T 2min , PDB]. Otherwise, T 2 ′ is PDB.
  • the value of PDB is indicated to the physical layer by the MAC layer of the first terminal.
  • Example 2-3 The specific values of n′+T 1 ′ and n′+T′ 2 are determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation, but it needs to satisfy n′+T′ 2 ⁇ R- ⁇ , and [n′+T The number of time slots within the range 1 ′,n′+T′ 2 ] is not less than T 2min -T proc,1 +1.
  • R is the time slot index where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located
  • Example 2-4 The specific values of n′+T 1 ′ and n′+T′ 2 are determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation, but it needs to satisfy n′+T′ 2 ⁇ n′+PDB, where n′+ The value of PDB is indicated to the physical layer by the MAC layer of the first terminal.
  • Example 2-5 The specific values of n′+T 1 ′ and n′+T′ 2 are determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation, but it needs to satisfy n+T 1 -T 1 ′′ ⁇ n′+T 1 ′, n ′+T′ 2 ⁇ n′+PDB, where the value of n′+PDB is indicated to the physical layer by the MAC layer of the first terminal.
  • the MAC layer of the first terminal can be based on the time slot where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located.
  • n′+PDB R- ⁇
  • R is the time slot index where the last resource in the IUC-RS is located
  • indicates that the second terminal uses the resource indicated in the message from receiving the IUC-RS message to sending data.
  • Example 2-6 The specific values of n′+T 1 ′ and n′+T′ 2 are determined by the first terminal based on its own implementation, but it needs to satisfy n+T 1 ⁇ n′+T 1 ′, n′+T′ 2 ⁇ n′+PDB, where the value of n′+PDB is indicated to the physical layer by the MAC layer of the first terminal.
  • steps 904 and 906 are parallel steps, step 904 can be executed before step 906, step 906 can be executed before step 904, or step 904 and step 906 can be executed at the same time, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • Step 908 The first terminal selects transmission resources in the first resource selection window
  • Step 910 The first terminal uses the selected transmission resources to send the IUC-RS to the second terminal.
  • the above-mentioned IUC-RS can pass the first side row control information, the second side row control information, PSSCH, MAC (Media AccessControl, media access control) CE (Control Element, control unit), PC5-RRC, PSFCH (Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel, one or more bearers in the physical sidelink feedback channel).
  • MAC Media AccessControl, media access control
  • CE Control Element, control unit
  • PC5-RRC Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel, one or more bearers in the physical sidelink feedback channel.
  • the method provided by this embodiment can select appropriate sidelink transmission resources to send IUC-RS by determining the boundary of the first resource selection window, thereby ensuring that IUC-RS is sent from the first terminal to the second terminal.
  • the second terminal can still select effective transmission resources based on the recommendations of the IUC-RS, ensuring the effectiveness of the IUC-RS for the second terminal.
  • Figure 14 shows a block diagram of a device for determining a resource selection window provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device has the function of implementing the above method example, and the function can be implemented by hardware, or can also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the device may be the first terminal introduced above, or may be provided in the first terminal.
  • the device 1400 may include: a determining module 1420.
  • Determining module 1420 used to determine the boundary of the first resource selection window
  • the first resource selection window is a resource selection window when sending IUC-RS
  • the IUC-RS is a resource set used to assist the second terminal in resource selection.
  • the determination module 1420 is also configured to determine the upper limit of the first resource selection window according to the IUC transmission timer.
  • the upper limit of the first resource selection window is equal to or less than n'+T UB , the T UB is determined based on the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer, and the n' is selected to select the The triggering time of the IUC-RS transmission resource.
  • the upper limit of the first resource selection window is equal to or less than n′ + the first PDB
  • the first PDB is the remaining delay budget in units of time slots determined based on the remaining duration of the IUC transmission timer, and n′ is the trigger time for selecting the transmission resource of the IUC-RS.
  • the upper limit of the first resource selection window is equal to or greater than n'+T 2min ; wherein T 2min is determined based on the priority of the IUC-RS.
  • the determination module 1420 is further configured to determine the first resource according to the IUC transmission timer when triggering the generation of the IUC-RS after receiving trigger signaling from the second terminal.
  • the start time of the IUC transmission timer is determined based on the reception time of the trigger signaling.
  • the determination module 1420 is further configured to determine the upper limit of the first resource selection window according to the time slot in which the last resource in the IUC-RS is located.
  • the upper limit of the first resource selection window is less than or equal to R- ⁇ ; where R is the time slot index of the last resource selected by the IUC-RS recommendation, and ⁇ indicates that the second terminal receives The processing time required for the message carrying the IUC-RS to select resources and send data according to the resources indicated by the IUC-RS.
  • the upper limit of the first resource selection window is the n′+second PDB; wherein the second PDB is determined based on the time slot in which the last resource in the IUC-RS is located.
  • the remaining delay budget, n′ is the trigger time for selecting the transmission resource of the IUC-RS.
  • the upper limit of the first resource selection window is equal to or greater than n'+T 2min ; wherein T 2min is determined based on the priority of the IUC-RS.
  • the determining module 1420 is also configured to trigger the generation of the IUC-RS after receiving trigger signaling from the second terminal, based on the location of the last resource in the IUC-RS. time slot, determine the upper limit of the first resource selection window;
  • the determination module 1420 is further configured to determine the upper limit of the first resource selection window according to the time slot in which the last resource in the IUC-RS is located when the IUC-RS is generated by an event.
  • the determination module 1420 is also used to determine that the number of time slots in the first resource selection window is not less than T 2min -T proc,1 +1; where T 2min is based on the IUC-RS Prioritized, T proc,1 is determined based on the subcarrier spacing.
  • the determination module 1420 is further configured to determine the lower limit of the first resource selection window according to the lower limit of the second resource selection window; wherein the second resource selection window is when determining the IUC-RS. Resource selection window.
  • the lower limit of the first resource selection window is greater than or equal to the lower limit of the second resource selection window
  • the lower limit of the first resource selection window is greater than or equal to the sum of the lower limit of the second resource selection window and T′′ 1 ; where T′′ 1 is based on the time when the first terminal determines the IUC-RS.
  • the gap is determined.
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1500 may include: a processor 1501, a transceiver 1502, and a memory 1503.
  • the processor 1501 includes one or more processing cores.
  • the processor 1501 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
  • the transceiver 1502 may include a receiver and a transmitter.
  • the receiver and the transmitter may be implemented as the same wireless communication component, and the wireless communication component may include a wireless communication chip and a radio frequency antenna.
  • Memory 1503 may be connected to processor 1501 and transceiver 1502.
  • the memory 1503 can be used to store a computer program executed by the processor, and the processor 1501 is used to execute the computer program to implement each step in the above method embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned wireless communication chip is used to implement each step in the above-mentioned method embodiment.
  • memory may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or combination thereof, including but not limited to: magnetic or optical disks, electrically erasable programmable only Read memory, erasable programmable read-only memory, static ready-access memory, read-only memory, magnetic memory, flash memory, programmable read-only memory.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored in the storage medium.
  • the computer program is used to be executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned method for determining the resource selection window or the method for excluding resources.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include: ROM (Read-Only Memory), RAM (Random-Access Memory), SSD (Solid State Drives, solid state drive) or optical disk, etc.
  • random access memory can include ReRAM (Resistance Random Access Memory, resistive random access memory) and DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory, dynamic random access memory).
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a chip, which includes programmable logic circuits and/or program instructions, and is used to implement the above resource selection window determination method or resource exclusion method when the chip is running.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product or computer program.
  • the computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions.
  • the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the medium reads and executes the computer instructions to implement the above resource selection window determination method or resource exclusion method.
  • the "instruction” mentioned in the embodiments of this application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an association relationship.
  • a indicates B which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also mean that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also mean that there is an association between A and B. relation.
  • correlate can mean that there is a direct correspondence or indirect correspondence between the two, it can also mean that there is an associated relationship between the two, or it can mean indicating and being instructed, configuration and being. Configuration and other relationships.
  • predefined can be realized by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in devices (for example, including terminals and network devices).
  • the specific implementation method is not limited.
  • predefined can refer to what is defined in the protocol.
  • the "protocol” may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, which may include, for example, LTE protocol, NR protocol, and related protocols applied in future communication systems. This application is not limited to this.
  • the "plurality” mentioned in this article means two or more than two.
  • “And/or” describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships.
  • a and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • step numbers described in this article only illustrate a possible execution sequence between the steps.
  • the above steps may not be executed in the numbering sequence, such as two different numbers.
  • the steps are executed simultaneously, or two steps with different numbers are executed in the reverse order as shown in the figure, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Computer-readable media includes computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • Storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine des communications de liaison latérale. L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de détermination pour une fenêtre de sélection de ressources, ainsi qu'un dispositif et un support de stockage. Le procédé comprend l'étape suivante : déterminer la limite d'une première fenêtre de sélection de ressources (720), la première fenêtre de sélection de ressources étant une fenêtre de sélection de ressources lorsqu'une IUC-RS est envoyée, et l'IUC-RS étant un ensemble de ressources utilisé pour aider un deuxième terminal à effectuer une sélection de ressources. La présente invention peut garantir qu'un premier terminal envoie une IUC-RS à un deuxième terminal dans un intervalle de temps valide.
PCT/CN2022/086913 2022-04-14 2022-04-14 Procédé et appareil de détermination pour fenêtre de sélection de ressources, et dispositif et support de stockage WO2023197266A1 (fr)

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