WO2023189378A1 - カテーテル - Google Patents

カテーテル Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023189378A1
WO2023189378A1 PCT/JP2023/009134 JP2023009134W WO2023189378A1 WO 2023189378 A1 WO2023189378 A1 WO 2023189378A1 JP 2023009134 W JP2023009134 W JP 2023009134W WO 2023189378 A1 WO2023189378 A1 WO 2023189378A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
small diameter
diameter
longitudinal direction
catheter
proximal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2023/009134
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和明 生駒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaneka Corp
Original Assignee
Kaneka Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaneka Corp filed Critical Kaneka Corp
Priority to JP2024511648A priority Critical patent/JPWO2023189378A1/ja
Publication of WO2023189378A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023189378A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/06—Body-piercing guide needles or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10—Balloon catheters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a catheter.
  • resin tubes are used to transport medical devices such as balloons and stents to the treatment area that is the target of treatment.
  • the medical device is inserted into a body cavity such as a blood vessel while being placed in the inner lumen of a resin tube, and is transported to a treatment area.
  • the resin tube used at this time has a simple cylindrical shape, there are problems in that the distal end portion hits the wall of the body cavity, damaging the wall of the body cavity and impairing passageability.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a catheter that can make it difficult to damage the wall of a body cavity.
  • the catheter has an elongated resilient tubular member having at least one lumen. Attached to the distal end of the catheter is a soft, deformable tip that expands in outer diameter and increases the contact area when pressed against a relatively stationary surface. It is stated that this makes it possible to reduce the pressure or force per unit area applied to the tissue.
  • Patent Document 2 describes a medical technology instrument with good operability.
  • the device includes an elongate, tubular, deformable inner body, an elongate, outer envelope that circumferentially surrounds the deformable body, at least partially, and which allows the device to be moved from a deformable state to a rigid state, and vice versa. and a device for migrating.
  • the inner body is formed in the form of a double tube having an inner tube constituting an inner wall and an outer tube concentrically surrounding the inner tube constituting an outer wall.
  • the device for transitioning the device from a variable state to a rigid state and vice versa applies pressure to the envelope by increasing pressure within the annular gap and radially expanding the outer tube.
  • the description states that it causes the user to become rigid and is easy to operate. It is also described that although the outer diameter of the double tube included in the inner body increases, the size of the internal space included in the inner body remains fixed.
  • the catheter described in Patent Document 1 prevents damage to the body cavity by increasing the outer diameter of the tip part. With the configuration of the catheter described in Patent Document 1, it was not possible to solve the problem that the distal end portion whose diameter is expanded tends to get caught on the wall of the body cavity, resulting in poor passage through the body cavity.
  • Patent Document 2 creates a rigid state by applying pressure and expanding the outer diameter to improve operability. Therefore, the portion with the enlarged outer diameter tends to get caught on the wall inside the body cavity, and there is still room for improvement in terms of improving the passageability within the body cavity.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to make it easier to prevent damage to the walls of body cavities during transportation to a treatment section, and to make it easier to improve passage through the body cavities.
  • Our goal is to provide catheters that can.
  • a first member having a distal end and a proximal end and a longitudinally extending lumen; a second member disposed in the inner cavity of the first member, the first member is longitudinally movable relative to the second member;
  • the first member In a natural state where no external force is applied to the first member, the first member includes a cylindrical main body and a cylindrical body distal to the main body and having an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the main body. a small diameter portion;
  • the second member is disposed inside the small diameter portion of the first member, at least a portion of the inner surface of the first member at the small diameter portion is in contact with the outer surface of the second member.
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter part in a state where the inner surface of the first member and the outer surface of the second member in the small diameter part are in contact with each other is such that the second member is located closer to the proximal end of the small diameter part.
  • the catheter is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion when the catheter is positioned on the side.
  • the diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the second member in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction centered on the central axis in the extending direction of the first member is such that no external force is applied to the first member.
  • the catheter according to [1] which is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion in a natural state.
  • a first shape memory member is provided at least in the small diameter portion, The elasticity of the first shape memory member is higher than the elasticity of the first member at the small diameter portion, In a natural state where no external force is applied to the first shape memory member, the minimum point in contact with the surface of the first shape memory member in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction centered on the central axis in the extending direction of the first member.
  • the catheter according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the diameter of the circle is smaller than the inner diameter of the main body.
  • the second member has a second shape memory portion at least at its distal portion, The second shape memory section in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction centered on the central axis in the extending direction of the first member of the second shape memory section in a natural state where no external force is applied to the second shape memory section.
  • the diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the second member is larger than the diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the second member in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction centered on the central axis in the extending direction of the first member.
  • [9] It has a first linear member, The catheter according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the first linear member is fixed to a proximal portion of the first member. [10] Further comprising a cylindrical member having a maximum outer diameter smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the first member, The distal part of the cylindrical member is fixed to the proximal part of the second member, The catheter according to [9], wherein the first linear member is disposed in the inner cavity of the cylindrical member. [11] It has a second linear member, The catheter according to any one of [1] to [10], wherein the second linear member is fixed to a proximal portion of the second member.
  • the first member is provided with a first reduced diameter in the proximal portion of the first member, the radial length of which becomes shorter toward the proximal side when observed from a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
  • the catheter according to any one of [1] to [13], which has a region.
  • a shaft disposed in the inner cavity of the first member so as to be movable relative to the first member;
  • the catheter according to [15] further comprising a control mechanism that suppresses longitudinal movement of the shaft in the lumen of the first member.
  • the coating layer contains a physiologically active agent.
  • the catheter with the second member located on the proximal side of the proximal end of the small diameter portion is transported to the treatment section. Since the second member is located closer to the proximal side than the proximal end of the small diameter portion, the inner diameter of the small diameter portion becomes small.
  • the small internal diameter of the small diameter section makes it difficult for the catheter to come into contact with the wall of the body cavity and damage the wall of the body cavity when the catheter is transported to the treatment area, and also makes it difficult for the catheter to get caught on the wall of the body cavity. can do.
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter section is It is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion when the small diameter portion is located proximal to the proximal end of the small diameter portion.
  • the catheter of the present invention allows medical devices such as balloons, stents, baskets, needles, etc. to be easily protruded even when conveying them to the treatment area, and prevents damage to the wall of the body cavity when conveying them to the treatment area. It can be easily prevented and the passage inside the body cavity can be easily improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of a catheter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view parallel to the longitudinal direction of the catheter shown in FIG. 1, showing a state in which the second member is located more proximally than the proximal end of the small diameter portion. 2 depicts a side view of the second member in the catheter shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of the second member shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 4 shows a side view of a modification of the second member shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 6 shows a VI-VI sectional view of the second member shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view parallel to the longitudinal direction of the catheter shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII of the catheter shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view parallel to the longitudinal direction of a catheter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view parallel to the longitudinal direction of a catheter according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • One embodiment of a catheter of the present invention includes a first member having a distal end and a proximal end and a longitudinally extending lumen; and a first member disposed in the lumen of the first member.
  • the first member is movable in the longitudinal direction with respect to the second member, and the first member is in a natural state in which no external force is applied to the first member.
  • a cylindrical small diameter part distal to the main body and having an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the main body, and a second member is disposed inside the small diameter part of the first member.
  • the inner surface of the first member at the small diameter portion is in contact with the outer surface of the second member, and the inner surface of the first member and the outer surface of the second member at the small diameter portion are in contact with each other.
  • the gist is that the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter part in the state of contact is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter part in the state where the second member is located closer to the proximal end of the small diameter part.
  • a catheter 1 is shown having a first member 10 and a second member 20.
  • the longitudinal direction of the first member 10 is indicated by x
  • the radial direction is indicated by y.
  • the radial direction y is a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x, but only one direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x is shown here.
  • the proximal side refers to the user's proximal side with respect to the extending direction of the first member 10
  • the distal side refers to the side opposite to the proximal side, that is, the side to be treated.
  • the distal part of each member refers to the distal half of each member
  • the proximal part of each member refers to the proximal half of each member.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of a catheter 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view parallel to the longitudinal direction It represents a state in which it is located on the proximal side of the distal end 13p.
  • the catheter 1 includes a first member 10 and a second member 20.
  • the first member 10 has a distal end 10d and a proximal end 10p, and includes a lumen extending in the longitudinal direction x.
  • the first member 10 has flexibility. Since the first member 10 has flexibility, when the first member 10 is inserted into the body, the first member 10 can be deformed along the shape of the body cavity. Moreover, it is preferable that the first member 10 has elasticity. Since the first member 10 has elasticity, even if the first member 10 is deformed to match the shape of the body cavity, the shape of the first member 10 can be maintained, and the inner cavity of the first member 10 can be made less likely to collapse.
  • the first member 10 is, for example, a hollow body formed by arranging one or more wire rods in a predetermined pattern, or a hollow body coated with resin on at least one of the inner surface or outer surface of the hollow body. , resin tubes, and those connected in the longitudinal direction x.
  • a hollow body in which wire rods are arranged in a predetermined pattern may have a network structure formed by intersecting or weaving wire rods, or by cutting out a metal tube or a tube made of a polymer material using a laser or the like.
  • a cylindrical body having a cylindrical body, a coil around which a wire is wound, etc. are shown.
  • the wire may be one or more single wires, or one or more twisted wires.
  • the resin tube can be manufactured, for example, by extrusion molding.
  • the first member 10 is preferably a resin tube. Since the first member 10 is a resin tube, it is easy to make the first member 10 excellent in both flexibility and elasticity.
  • the first member 10 When the first member 10 is a resin tube, the first member 10 can be composed of a single layer or multiple layers.
  • the first member 10 may have a single layer in the longitudinal direction x or a part in the circumferential direction, and may have a plurality of layers in other parts.
  • Examples of materials constituting the first member 10 include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyamide resins such as nylon, polyester resins such as PET, aromatic polyether ketone resins such as PEEK, and polyether polyamides. Synthetic resins such as polyurethane resins, polyurethane resins, polyimide resins, fluororesins such as PTFE, PFA, and ETFE, and metals such as stainless steel, carbon steel, and nickel-titanium alloys can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the outer surface of the first member 10 is coated with a hydrophilic polymer. Since the outer surface of the first member 10 is coated with a hydrophilic polymer, the slipperiness of the outer surface of the first member 10 is improved, and the catheter 1 can be easily inserted.
  • hydrophilic polymer examples include poly2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, polyacrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and maleic anhydride copolymers such as methyl vinyl ether maleic anhydride copolymer.
  • the inner surface of the first member 10 has a layer containing at least one of a fluororesin and a polyolefin resin. Only a part of the inner surface of the first member 10 may be made of a fluororesin or a polyolefin resin, or the entire inner surface of the first member 10 may be made of a fluororesin or a polyolefin resin. good.
  • the first member 10 may have a multilayer structure, and the material constituting the innermost layer may contain a fluorine-based resin. Examples include using at least one of a resin and a polyolefin resin, and applying a coating containing at least one of a fluororesin and a polyolefin resin to the inner surface of the first member 10.
  • the length in the longitudinal direction x of the first member 10 is the length in the longitudinal direction x of the second member 20 disposed in the inner cavity of the first member 10 or the length in the longitudinal direction An appropriate length can be selected depending on the length etc.
  • the length of the first member 10 in the longitudinal direction x can be, for example, 30 mm or more and 700 mm or less.
  • the outer diameter of the first member 10 can be appropriately selected.
  • the outer diameter of the first member 10 can be, for example, 1 mm or more and 5 mm or less, and preferably 2 mm or less. By setting the outer diameter of the first member 10 within the above range, the outer diameter of the first member 10 can be kept small.
  • the first member 10 is movable in the longitudinal direction x with respect to the second member 20, and the first member 10 is in a natural state where no external force is applied to the first member 10. , it has a cylindrical main body part 11 and a cylindrical small diameter part 13 which is located on the distal side of the main body part 11 and has an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the main body part 11 .
  • the thickness of the main body portion 11 may be different in at least one of the longitudinal direction x and the circumferential direction of the first member 10, but is preferably constant. Since the thickness of the main body portion 11 is constant in the longitudinal direction x and the circumferential direction, the rigidity of the main body portion 11 tends to be constant in the longitudinal direction Less likely to occur.
  • the thickness of the main body portion 11 can be appropriately selected.
  • the thickness of the main body portion 11 can be, for example, 0.01 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less.
  • the inner diameter of the main body portion 11 can be appropriately selected depending on the size of the article such as the second member 20 placed in the inner cavity of the first member 10.
  • the inner diameter of the main body portion 11 can be, for example, 0.42 mm or more and 4.5 mm or less.
  • the thickness of the distal end 13d of the small diameter portion 13 is preferably smaller than the thickness of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13. Since the thickness of the distal end 13d of the small diameter portion 13 is smaller than the thickness of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13, the rigidity on the distal side of the small diameter portion 13 is lower than the rigidity on the proximal side of the small diameter portion 13. Thus, the contact between the small diameter portion 13 and the second member 20 allows the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 to be easily changed.
  • the thickness of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13 in its natural state can be appropriately selected depending on the thickness of the distal end 11d of the main body portion 11, etc.
  • the thickness of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13 can be approximately the same as the thickness of the distal end 11d of the main body portion 11.
  • the thickness of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13 can be, for example, 0.01 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less.
  • the small diameter portion 13 has a tapered shape that tapers from the proximal side to the distal side. Since the small diameter portion 13 is tapered, the distal end of the catheter 1 has a sharp point, and the catheter 1 can be inserted easily.
  • the outer diameter of the distal end 13d of the small diameter portion 13 is preferably smaller than the outer diameter of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13. Since the outer diameter of the distal end 13d of the small diameter portion 13 is smaller than the outer diameter of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13, the insertion property of the first member 10 can be improved, and the narrowed body cavity can be inserted into the first member. It becomes easier for the member 10 to pass through.
  • the first member 10 may be constructed by combining the parts that constitute the main body part 11 and the parts that constitute the small diameter part 13, but it is preferable that the main body part 11 and the small diameter part 13 have an integral structure. preferable. Since the main body part 11 and the small diameter part 13 are integrated, the first member 10 can easily move in the longitudinal direction x with respect to the second member 20, and the small diameter part 13 can be separated from the main part 11. This can make it less likely that it will be put away.
  • the second member 20 is placed in the inner cavity of the first member 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the second member 20
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x of the second member 20 shown in FIG. 5 is a modification of the second member 20 shown in FIG. 3, and is a side view of the second member 20, and
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the second member 20 shown in FIG. 5, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x. It is.
  • the second member 20 may be, for example, a cylindrical body as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a wire rod as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, or one or more wire rods arranged in a predetermined pattern. Examples include a hollow body formed by doing this, a hollow body coated with a resin on at least one of the inner surface or outer surface of the hollow body, and a hollow body formed by connecting these in the longitudinal direction x. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the second member 20 is made of a wire rod, the number of wire rods may be one or more.
  • a hollow body in which wire rods are arranged in a predetermined pattern is a mesh formed by intersecting or weaving wire rods, or by cutting out a tube made of a metal tube or a polymeric material using a laser or the like.
  • a cylindrical body having a structure, a coil wound with a wire, etc. are shown.
  • the wire may be one or more single wires, or one or more twisted wires.
  • Examples of materials constituting the second member 20 include metals such as stainless steel, carbon steel, and nickel-titanium alloys, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyamide resins such as nylon, polyester resins such as PET, and PEEK. Synthetic resins such as aromatic polyetherketone resins, polyether polyamide resins, polyurethane resins, polyimide resins, and fluorine resins such as PTFE, PFA, and ETFE can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the length of the second member 20 in the longitudinal direction x can be appropriately selected depending on the length of the first member 10 in the longitudinal direction x.
  • the length of the second member 20 in the longitudinal direction x can be, for example, 15 mm or more and 600 mm or less.
  • the outer diameter of the second member 20 can be appropriately selected depending on the inner diameter of the first member 10 and the like.
  • the inner diameter of the second member 20 can be selected depending on the article, such as a medical device, to be placed in the inner cavity of the second member 20.
  • the inner diameter of the second member 20 can be, for example, 0.4 mm or more and 4.4 mm or less, preferably 0.8 mm or more, and more preferably 1.2 mm or more.
  • the thickness of the second member 20 can be, for example, 0.01 mm or more and 0.4 mm or less.
  • the average thickness of the second member 20 can be, for example, 0.075 mm.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view parallel to the longitudinal direction x of the catheter 1, showing a state in which the second member 20 is disposed inside the small diameter portion 13 of the first member 10, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the catheter 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in a state where the second member 20 is disposed inside the small diameter portion 13 of the first member 10, at least a portion of the inner surface of the first member 10 at the small diameter portion 13 is , is in contact with the outer surface of the second member 20.
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the inner surface of the first member 10 and the outer surface of the second member 20 are in contact with each other is the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 when the second member 20 has a small diameter. It is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 when the portion 13 is located closer to the proximal end 13p of the portion 13.
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the inner surface of the first member 10 and the outer surface of the second member 20 are in contact with each other is the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 when the second member 20 is closer than the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13.
  • the catheter 1 with the second member 20 located closer to the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13 is transported to the treatment section. Since the second member 20 is located closer to the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13, the inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 is reduced. The small inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 makes it difficult for the catheter 1 to come into contact with the wall of the body cavity and damage the wall of the body cavity when the catheter 1 is transported to the treatment area. You can make it less likely to get caught on the wall. Furthermore, by bringing the outer surface of the second member 20 into contact with the inner surface of the first member 10 at the small diameter section 13 after the catheter 1 reaches the treatment section, the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter section 13 is adjusted to the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter section 13.
  • This is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the second member 20 is located closer to the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13.
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 is preferably located at the distal end 13d of the small diameter portion 13. That is, it is preferable that the portion of the small diameter portion 13 having the smallest inner diameter be the distal end 13d of the small diameter portion 13. Since the portion of the small diameter portion 13 with the smallest inner diameter is the distal end 13d of the small diameter portion 13, the outer diameter of the distal end of the catheter 1 is reduced, and the insertability of the catheter 1 can be improved.
  • a lubricious coating layer be provided between the first member 10 and the second member 20.
  • the material constituting the lubricious coating layer include silicone, fluororesin, polyolefin resin, and the like. Among these materials, silicone can be suitably used as the material constituting the lubricious coating layer.
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the inner surface of the first member 10 and the outer surface of the second member 20 are in contact with each other is the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 when the second member 20 is closer than the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13. It is preferably 1.1 times or more, more preferably 1.3 times or more, and even more preferably 1.5 times or more the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 when it is located on the side. .
  • the inner surface of the first member 10 and the outer surface of the second member 20 are in contact with each other at the small diameter portion 13, and the second member 20 is located on the proximal side of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13.
  • the lower limit of the ratio of the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in the above range By setting the lower limit of the ratio of the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in the above range to the above range, the inner surface of the first member 10 and the outer surface of the second member 20 in the small diameter portion 13 are brought into contact with each other.
  • the small diameter portion 13 can be sufficiently expanded in diameter, and the medical device can be easily protruded from the small diameter portion 13. Note that the inner surface of the first member 10 and the outer surface of the second member 20 are in contact with each other in the small diameter portion 13, and the second member 20 is located on the proximal side of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13.
  • the upper limit value of the ratio of the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 to the state in which the small diameter portion 13 is present is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 100 times or less, 90 times or less, or 80 times or less.
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the second member 20 is located closer to the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13 is preferably 30% or more of the inner diameter of the main body portion 11, and 35% It is more preferably at least 40%, even more preferably at least 40%.
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the second member 20 is located on the proximal side of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13 is preferably 70% or less of the inner diameter of the main body portion 11, It is more preferably 65% or less, and even more preferably 60% or less.
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 is likely to be sufficiently small relative to the main body portion 11. As a result, the small diameter portion 13 is less likely to come into contact with the wall of the body cavity, etc., and the catheter 1 can be inserted easily.
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the second member 20 is located on the proximal side of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13 can be appropriately selected.
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the second member 20 is located on the proximal side of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13 can be, for example, 0.3 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less.
  • the minimum outer diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the second member 20 is located on the proximal side of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13 may be determined as appropriate depending on the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13, etc. You can choose the size.
  • the minimum outer diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the second member 20 is located on the proximal side of the proximal end 13p of the small diameter portion 13 can be, for example, 0.31 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less. .
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the inner surface of the first member 10 and the outer surface of the second member 20 are in contact with each other is selected appropriately depending on the inner diameter of the main body portion 11, etc. be able to.
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the inner surface of the first member 10 and the outer surface of the second member 20 are in contact with each other in the small diameter portion 13 can be approximately the same as the inner diameter of the main body portion 11 .
  • the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the inner surface of the first member 10 and the outer surface of the second member 20 are in contact with each other is, for example, 0.4 mm or more, 0.8 mm or more, or 1.2 mm or more. It can be set to 4.0 mm or less.
  • the length in the longitudinal direction x of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the inner surface of the first member 10 and the outer surface of the second member 20 are in contact with each other in the small diameter portion 13 can be appropriately selected.
  • the length in the longitudinal direction x of the small diameter portion 13 in a state where the inner surface of the first member 10 and the outer surface of the second member 20 are in contact with each other in the small diameter portion 13 can be, for example, 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less. .
  • RX type rapid exchange type
  • OHT type over-the-wire type
  • the diameter of the largest circle C2 in contact with the surface of the second member 20 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x centered on the central axis in the extending direction of the first member 10 is It is preferable that the inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in a natural state with no external force applied thereto.
  • the diameter of the largest circle C2 in contact with the surface of the second member 20 is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in the natural state, the inner surface of the first member 10 and the outer surface of the second member 20 at the small diameter portion 13 are When the contact occurs, the diameter of the small diameter portion 13 can be expanded sufficiently by the second member 20, and the medical tool placed in the inner cavity of the first member 10 can be removed from the small diameter portion 13. It becomes easier to protrude smoothly.
  • the diameter of the largest circle C2 in contact with the surface of the second member 20 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction It is preferably 1.05 times or more, more preferably 1.1 times or more, and even more preferably 1.3 times or more the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in the state.
  • the outer surface of the second member 20 is When the small diameter portion 13 comes into contact with the inner surface of the first member 10 at , the diameter of the small diameter portion 13 is likely to expand.
  • the upper limit of the ratio of the diameter of the largest circle C2 in contact with the surface of the second member 20 and the minimum inner diameter of the small diameter portion 13 in the natural state is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 100 times or less, 90 times or less, or 80 times. It can be as follows.
  • the rigidity of the first member 10 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x at the small diameter portion 13 is preferably lower than the rigidity of the second member 20 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x. Since the rigidity of the first member 10 at the small diameter portion 13 is lower than the rigidity of the second member 20, when the outer surface of the second member 20 contacts the inner surface of the first member 10 at the small diameter portion 13, the small diameter portion 13 can be easily expanded by the second member 20.
  • a region A1 of the first member 10 extends 10 cm proximal from the distal end 11d of the main body 11, and a region A1 extends 10 cm proximal from the distal end 20d of the second member 20. It is preferable to have an X-ray opaque portion 40 in at least one side of the area A2. By having the X-ray opaque portion 40 in at least one of the regions A1 and A2, it becomes possible to visually confirm the position of the distal end of the catheter 1 using an X-ray imaging device.
  • the X-ray opaque portion 40 is a portion containing an X-ray opaque substance.
  • the X-ray opaque substance include at least one selected from the group consisting of lead, barium, iodine, tungsten, gold, platinum, iridium, stainless steel, titanium, cobalt-chromium alloy, and the like.
  • the X-ray opaque portion 40 may include a portion formed from an X-ray opaque substance, or may be a portion formed by kneading an X-ray opaque substance into a material such as a synthetic resin. .
  • the X-ray opaque portion 40 is preferably formed of an X-ray opaque marker containing an X-ray opaque substance. Since the X-ray opaque portion 40 is an X-ray opaque marker, it is possible to easily form the X-ray opaque portion 40 at a desired position with high accuracy in manufacturing the catheter 1.
  • Examples of the shape of the X-ray opaque marker forming the X-ray opaque portion 40 include a cylindrical shape, a polygonal cylindrical shape, a C-shaped cross section with a notch in the tube, and a coil shape in which a wire is wound. Among these, it is preferable that the X-ray opaque marker has a cylindrical shape. Since the X-ray opaque marker has a cylindrical shape, the visibility of the X-ray opaque portion 40 by the X-ray imaging device can be improved.
  • the number of X-ray opaque parts 40 arranged in the region A1 from the distal end 11d of the main body part 11 to the proximal side by 10 cm in the first member 10 may be one or more. good. Further, the number of X-ray opaque parts 40 arranged in the region A2 from the distal end 20d of the second member 20 to the proximal side by 10 cm may be one or more.
  • the X-ray opaque portion 40 is located in an area A1 of the first member 10 from the distal end 11d of the main body 11 to a proximal side of 10 cm, and an area A2 of the second member 20 from a distal end 20d of the second member 20 to a proximal side of 10 cm. It is preferable to have. That is, it is preferable that the X-ray opaque portion 40 is disposed in both the area A1 and the area A2. By disposing the X-ray opaque portion 40 in both the region A1 and the region A2, the positions of the distal ends of both the first member 10 and the second member 20 can be confirmed by an X-ray imaging device. This can make the procedure easier to perform.
  • the number of X-ray opaque parts 40 is preferably greater than the number of X-ray opaque parts 40 arranged in the region A1 from the distal end 11d of the main body part 11 to the proximal side by 10 cm. Since the number of X-ray opaque parts 40 disposed in area A2 is greater than the number of X-ray opaque parts 40 disposed in area A1, the position of the distal end of catheter 1 can be captured by X-ray imaging. Confirmation can be made easier depending on the device.
  • the first shape memory member 51 is provided at least in the small diameter portion 13, and the elasticity of the first shape memory member 51 is The elasticity of the first shape memory member 51 is higher than that of the first shape memory member 51 in a natural state in which no external force is applied to the first shape memory member 51 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x centered on the central axis in the extending direction of the first member 10. It is preferable that the diameter of the smallest circle in contact with the surface of 51 is smaller than the inner diameter of main body portion 11 .
  • elasticity refers to the magnitude of strain at the elastic limit, and high elasticity means that even if a large strain is applied, the material returns to its original shape and has a large restoring force.
  • the first shape memory member 51 has higher elasticity than the first member 10 at the small diameter portion 13, and even if the first shape memory member 51 is deformed by applying an external force, the external force applied to the first shape memory member 51 is If the first shape memory member 51 is removed, the shape of the first shape memory member 51 is likely to return to its natural state.
  • the first member 10 can be moved from a state where the outer surface of the second member 20 is in contact with the inner surface of the first member 10 at the small diameter portion 13. As the area in which the outer surface of the second member 20 contacts the inner surface of the first member 10 at the small diameter portion 13 decreases by pushing it toward the treatment section, the diameter of the small diameter portion 13 is reduced by the first shape memory member 51. This makes it easier to close the small diameter portion 13.
  • the material constituting the first shape memory member 51 examples include stainless steels such as SUS304 and SUS316, shape memory alloys such as Ni-Ti alloys, shape memory resins, and the like.
  • the material constituting the first shape memory member 51 is preferably a shape memory alloy, and more preferably a Ni-Ti alloy. Since the material constituting the first shape memory member 51 is a Ni-Ti alloy, the first shape memory member 51 has excellent shape memory properties and elasticity.
  • the minimum point in contact with the surface of the first shape memory member 51 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x centered on the central axis in the extending direction of the first member 10 The diameter of the circle is preferably 99% or less, more preferably 97% or less, and even more preferably 95% or less of the inner diameter of the main body portion 11.
  • the surface of the first shape memory member 51 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x centered on the central axis in the extending direction of the first member 10 The diameter of the smallest contacting circle is preferably 1% or more, more preferably 3% or more, and even more preferably 5% or more of the inner diameter of the main body portion 11.
  • the first shape memory member 51 in the natural state can be The diameter of the smallest circle in contact with the surface does not become too small, making it easier to smoothly move the first member 10 relative to the second member 20 in the longitudinal direction x.
  • the first shape memory member 51 is provided over both the small diameter portion 13 and the main body portion 11. Since the first shape memory member 51 is provided in both the small diameter portion 13 and the main body portion 11, the external force can be removed from the first shape memory member 51 after applying an external force to the first shape memory member 51 to deform it. At this time, the first shape memory member 51 easily returns to its original shape, making it easier to reduce the diameter of the small diameter portion 13.
  • the second member 20 has a second shape memory portion 52 at least at its distal portion, and the second member 20 has a second shape memory portion 52 in a natural state where no external force is applied to the second shape memory portion 52.
  • the diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the second shape memory part 52 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x centered on the central axis in the extending direction of the first member 10 in this state is: It is preferable that the diameter is larger than the diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the second member 20 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x centered on the central axis in the extending direction of the first member 10 .
  • the second shape memory section 52 Even if the second shape memory section 52 is deformed by applying an external force to the second shape memory section 52, if the external force applied to the second shape memory section 52 is removed, the second shape memory section 52 will remain the same in its natural state. It easily returns to its shape. Since the second member 20 has the second shape memory portion 52 at least at the distal portion of the second member 20, the second shape memory portion 52 allows the second member 20 to move in the extending direction of the first member 10 in its natural state. The diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the second member 20 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x centered on the central axis tends to increase. Therefore, the second member 20 can make it easier to expand the diameter of the small diameter portion 13.
  • the second shape memory section 52 may be a member separate from the second member 20 provided at least in the distal portion of the second member 20, or may be at least a part of the second member 20. good.
  • the entire second member 20 may be the second shape memory section 52 .
  • Examples of materials constituting the second shape memory portion 52 include stainless steels such as SUS304 and SUS316, shape memory alloys such as Ni-Ti alloys, shape memory resins, and the like.
  • the material constituting the second shape memory portion 52 is preferably a shape memory alloy, and more preferably a Ni-Ti alloy. Since the material constituting the second shape memory section 52 is a Ni-Ti alloy, the second shape memory section 52 can have excellent shape memory properties and elasticity.
  • Second shape memory in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x centered on the central axis in the extending direction of the first member 10 of the second shape memory section 52 in a natural state where no external force is applied to the second shape memory section 52
  • the diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the portion 52 is equal to the diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the second member 20 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x centered on the central axis in the extending direction of the first member 10. It is preferably 1.1 times or more, more preferably 1.2 times or more, and even more preferably 1.3 times or more.
  • the lower limit of the ratio of the diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the second shape memory section 52 in the natural state By setting the lower limit of the ratio of the diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the second shape memory section 52 in the natural state to the diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the second member 20 in the above range, The diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the second member 20 in this state can be easily increased. Further, the second shape memory section 52 in the natural state where no external force is applied to the second shape memory section 52 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction The diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the shape memory portion 52 is the diameter of the largest circle in contact with the surface of the second member 20 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x centered on the central axis in the extending direction of the first member 10.
  • the diameter is preferably 100 times or less, more preferably 90 times or less, and even more preferably 80 times or less.
  • the second member 20 preferably includes a lumen extending in the longitudinal direction x. That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the second member 20 is preferably a cylindrical body. By providing the second member 20 with the inner cavity, the contact area between the outer surface of the second member 20 and the inner surface of the first member 10 at the small diameter portion 13 can be increased.
  • the second member 20 When the second member 20 is a cylindrical body, the second member 20 can be composed of a single layer or multiple layers.
  • the second member 20 may have a single layer in the longitudinal direction x or a part in the circumferential direction, and may have a plurality of layers in the other part.
  • the catheter 1 further includes a first linear member 61, and the first linear member 61 is fixed to the proximal portion of the first member 10. is preferred. Since the catheter 1 has the first linear member 61 fixed to the proximal portion of the first member 10, it becomes easier to pull the first member 10 toward the proximal side. By pulling the first member 10 toward the proximal side, the distal end 20d of the second member 20 can be relatively moved distally, and the second member 20 can expand the diameter of the small diameter portion 13.
  • the first linear member 61 is a long wire.
  • the wire constituting the first linear member 61 may be a single wire or may be a stranded wire made of a plurality of single wires.
  • the material constituting the first linear member 61 is preferably a metal such as stainless steel, titanium, nickel titanium alloy, cobalt chromium alloy, tungsten alloy, etc., and more preferably stainless steel or tungsten alloy. Since the material constituting the first linear member 61 is metal, the first linear member 61 can be made flexible and highly rigid, and the first linear member 61 can be made flexible and highly rigid even in a bent body cavity. It can be made easier to pull.
  • the length of the first linear member 61 in the longitudinal direction x may be any length that allows it to be operated from hand, and an appropriate length can be selected as appropriate.
  • Examples of the cross-sectional shape of the first linear member 61 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x include square, rectangular, trapezoidal, and circular shapes. Among these, it is preferable that the cross-sectional shape of the first linear member 61 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x is circular. Since the cross-sectional shape of the first linear member 61 is circular, even if the first linear member 61 comes into contact with another object when pulling the first linear member 61, the first linear member 61 It can make things less likely to be damaged.
  • the outer diameter of the first linear member 61 can be, for example, 0.2 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less.
  • the outer diameter of the first linear member 61 refers to the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the cross-sectional shape of the first linear member 61.
  • the first linear member 61 may be fixed to the proximal portion of the first member 10 by, for example, welding using a laser, welding, brazing, caulking, or using an adhesive such as acrylic, epoxy, or urethane. Examples include a method of joining by adhesion, a method of fixing with a heat shrink tube, and the like. Among these, it is preferable that the first linear member 61 is fixed to the proximal portion of the first member 10 by bonding with an adhesive. Since the first linear member 61 is fixed to the proximal portion of the first member 10 by adhesive bonding, the bonding strength between the first linear member 61 and the first member 10 can be easily increased. .
  • a grip portion is provided on the proximal side of the first linear member 61.
  • the material constituting the gripping portion include synthetic resins such as polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene.
  • the catheter 1 further includes a cylindrical member 82 whose maximum outer diameter is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the first member 10, and the distal portion of the cylindrical member 82 is connected to the second member 10.
  • the first linear member 61 is fixed to the proximal portion of the member 20 and is disposed in the inner cavity of the cylindrical member 82 .
  • the first linear member 61 is less likely to be exposed to the outside. Therefore, the first linear member 61 is less likely to get tangled or caught on other objects, and the first linear member 61 can be smoothly pulled toward the user's hand.
  • the cylindrical member 82 is a cylindrical member having an inner cavity, and has a maximum outer diameter smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the first member 10.
  • the minimum outer diameter of the cylindrical member 82 may be smaller than the minimum outer diameter of the first member 10.
  • Examples of the material constituting the cylindrical member 82 include the same synthetic resin and metal as the material constituting the second member 20.
  • the material constituting the cylindrical member 82 may be different from the material constituting the second member 20, but is preferably the same material as the material constituting the second member 20. Since the material forming the cylindrical member 82 is the same as the material forming the second member 20, the strength of fixing the cylindrical member 82 and the second member 20 can be easily increased.
  • the length of the cylindrical member 82 in the longitudinal direction x can be appropriately selected depending on the length of the first linear member 61 disposed in the inner cavity of the cylindrical member 82 in the longitudinal direction x, etc. .
  • the length of the cylindrical member 82 in the longitudinal direction x can be 100 mm or more and 2400 mm or less.
  • the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 82 can be appropriately selected, and can be, for example, 0.6 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less. Among these, the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 82 is preferably 0.6 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less. By setting the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 82 within the above range, the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 82 is difficult to increase, and the outer diameter of the catheter 1 is prevented from increasing in accordance with the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 82. can do.
  • the inner diameter of the cylindrical member 82 can be, for example, 0.3 mm or more and 2.5 mm or less. Among these, the inner diameter of the cylindrical member 82 is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less. By setting the inner diameter of the cylindrical member 82 within the above range, it is possible to easily insert the first linear member 61 into the inner cavity of the cylindrical member 82, and to keep the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 82 small. becomes.
  • the catheter 1 further includes a second linear member 62, and the second linear member 62 is preferably fixed to the proximal portion of the second member 20. Since the catheter 1 includes the second linear member 62 fixed to the proximal portion of the second member 20, it becomes easier to push the second member 20 toward the treatment section. By pushing the second member 20 toward the treatment section, the second member 20 is moved distally, the outer surface of the second member 20 comes into contact with the inner surface of the small diameter section 13, and the diameter of the small diameter section 13 is sufficiently expanded. be able to.
  • the second linear member 62 is a long wire.
  • the wire constituting the second linear member 62 may be a single wire or a stranded wire made of a plurality of single wires.
  • the material constituting the second linear member 62 is preferably a metal such as stainless steel, titanium, nickel titanium alloy, cobalt chromium alloy, tungsten alloy, etc., and more preferably stainless steel or tungsten alloy. Since the material constituting the second linear member 62 is metal, the second linear member 62 can be flexible and have high rigidity, and the second linear member 62 can be used even in a bent body cavity. 62 becomes easier to press.
  • the length of the second linear member 62 in the longitudinal direction x may be a length that can be operated from hand or a length that can be inserted into the inner cavity of a cylindrical member 81, which will be described later. can be selected.
  • Examples of the cross-sectional shape of the second linear member 62 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x include square, rectangular, trapezoidal, and circular shapes. Among these, it is preferable that the cross-sectional shape of the second linear member 62 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x is circular. Since the cross-sectional shape of the second linear member 62 is circular, even if the second linear member 62 comes into contact with another object when pushing the second linear member 62, the second linear member 62 Less likely to damage things.
  • the outer diameter of the second linear member 62 can be, for example, 0.2 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less.
  • the outer diameter of the second linear member 62 refers to the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the cross-sectional shape of the second linear member 62.
  • the second linear member 62 may be fixed to the proximal portion of the second member 20 by, for example, welding using a laser, welding, brazing, caulking, or using an adhesive such as acrylic, epoxy, or urethane. Examples include a method of joining by adhesion, a method of fixing with a heat shrink tube, and the like. Among these, it is preferable that the second linear member 62 is fixed to the proximal portion of the second member 20 by bonding with an adhesive. Since the second linear member 62 is fixed to the proximal portion of the second member 20 by adhesive bonding, the bonding strength between the second linear member 62 and the second member 20 can be easily increased.
  • a grip portion is provided on the proximal side of the second linear member 62.
  • the material constituting the gripping portion include synthetic resins such as polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene.
  • the catheter 1 further includes a cylindrical member 81 whose maximum outer diameter is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the first member 10, and the distal portion of the cylindrical member 81 is connected to the first member 10.
  • the second linear member 62 is fixed to the proximal portion and disposed in the inner cavity of the cylindrical member 81 .
  • the second linear member 62 is less likely to be exposed to the outside, and the second linear member 62 is prevented from becoming tangled or caught on other objects. This is less likely to occur, and the second linear member 62 can be smoothly pushed toward the treatment section.
  • Examples of methods for fixing the distal part of the cylindrical member 81 to the proximal part of the first member 10 include welding using a laser, welding, brazing, caulking, acrylic, epoxy, urethane, etc. Examples include a method of joining by adhesion with an agent, etc. Among these, it is preferable that the distal portion of the cylindrical member 81 be fixed to the proximal portion of the first member 10 by bonding with an adhesive. Since the distal part of the cylindrical member 81 is fixed to the proximal part of the first member 10 by adhesive bonding, the cylindrical member 81 and the first member 10 can be easily and firmly fixed. Become.
  • the cylindrical member 81 is a cylindrical member having an inner cavity, and has a maximum outer diameter smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the first member 10.
  • the minimum outer diameter of the cylindrical member 81 may be smaller than the minimum outer diameter of the first member 10.
  • Examples of the material constituting the cylindrical member 81 include the same synthetic resin and metal as the material constituting the first member 10.
  • the material constituting the cylindrical member 81 may be a different material from the material constituting the first member 10, but is preferably the same material as the material constituting the first member 10.
  • the length in the longitudinal direction x of the cylindrical member 81 can be selected appropriately depending on the length in the longitudinal direction x of the second linear member 62 disposed in the inner cavity of the cylindrical member 81. .
  • the length of the cylindrical member 81 in the longitudinal direction x can be, for example, 100 mm or more and 2400 mm or less.
  • the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 81 can be appropriately selected, and can be, for example, 0.6 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less. Among these, the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 81 is preferably 0.6 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less. By setting the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 81 within the above range, the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 81 is difficult to increase, and the outer diameter of the catheter 1 is prevented from increasing in accordance with the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 81. can do.
  • the inner diameter of the cylindrical member 81 can be, for example, 0.3 mm or more and 2.5 mm or less. Among these, the inner diameter of the cylindrical member 81 is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 0.9 mm or less. By setting the inner diameter of the cylindrical member 81 within the above range, it is possible to easily insert the second linear member 62 into the inner cavity of the cylindrical member 81, and to keep the outer diameter of the cylindrical member 81 small. becomes.
  • the outer surfaces of the cylindrical members 81 and 82 may be coated with a lubricating coating.
  • a lubricating coating fluororesin such as PTFE, PFA, ETFE, etc. can be used.
  • the lubricating coating on the outer surfaces of the cylindrical members 81 and 82 increases the slipperiness of the outer surfaces of the cylindrical members 81 and 82. As a result, the insertability of the catheter 1 can be improved.
  • position markers may be provided on the cylindrical members 81 and 82 in order to confirm the length of the catheter 1 inserted into the body cavity.
  • methods for providing position markers on the cylindrical members 81 and 82 include arranging markers on the cylindrical members 81 and 82, and partially peeling off coatings applied to the outer surfaces of the cylindrical members 81 and 82. Examples include: There can be a plurality of position markers for the cylindrical members 81 and 82. Specifically, for example, when the length of the catheter 1 in the longitudinal direction x is 2400 mm, the positions are 600 mm proximal from the distal end of the catheter 1, 900 mm proximal, and 1200 mm proximal. Another example is a configuration in which position markers are provided for the cylindrical members 81 and 82, respectively.
  • the second member 20 has a proximal portion with a length in the radial direction y when observed from a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x. It is preferable to have a second diameter-reduced region 72 that becomes shorter toward the sides. Since the second member 20 has the second diameter-reduced region 72, the flexibility of the second member 20 can be increased, and the second member 20 can be easily bent along a curved body cavity. I can do it.
  • the length of the second reduced diameter region 72 in the longitudinal direction x is preferably 50% or less of the length of the second member 20, more preferably 40% or less, and still more preferably 30% or less. preferable.
  • the rigidity of the second member 20 can be maintained and the insertability of the catheter 1 can be increased.
  • the length of the second diameter-reduced region 72 in the longitudinal direction x is preferably 2% or more, more preferably 4% or more, and 6% or more of the length of the second member 20. is even more preferable.
  • the lower limit value of the ratio of the length of the second diameter-reduced region 72 to the length of the second member 20 in the above range the flexibility of the second member 20 is increased, and the second member 20 can be easily bent. I can do it.
  • the first member 10 has a proximal portion with a length in the radial direction y when observed from a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction x. It can be configured to have a first diameter-reduced region 71 that becomes shorter toward the sides. Since the first member 10 has the first diameter-reduced region 71, the flexibility of the first member 10 is increased, and the first member 10 becomes easier to bend in accordance with the curved body cavity.
  • the length of the first diameter-reduced region 71 in the longitudinal direction x is preferably 50% or less of the length of the first member 10, more preferably 40% or less, and still more preferably 30% or less. preferable.
  • the rigidity of the first member 10 can be maintained and the insertability of the catheter 1 can be improved.
  • the length of the first diameter-reduced region 71 in the longitudinal direction x is preferably 2% or more, more preferably 4% or more, and 6% or more of the length of the first member 10. is even more preferable.
  • the lower limit of the ratio of the length of the first diameter-reduced region 71 to the length of the first member 10 in the above range the flexibility of the first member 10 is increased and the first member 10 is easily curved. can do.
  • the catheter 1 preferably further includes a hub 110 at the proximal end of the first member 10 or the cylindrical members 81, 82.
  • the hub 110 has a port inside thereof that communicates with the inner cavity of the first member 10 or the cylindrical members 81, 82, and allows materials or fluid to be introduced into the inner cavity of the first member 10 or the cylindrical members 81, 82. This is a member used when introducing.
  • the hub 110 may be directly connected to the proximal end 10p of the first member 10 or the proximal ends of the cylindrical members 81 and 82, or indirectly connected to the proximal end 10p of the first member 10 via another member. Alternatively, it may be connected to the proximal ends of the cylindrical members 81 and 82.
  • FIG. 10 is a sectional view parallel to the longitudinal direction x of a catheter 1 according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a shaft 90 is disposed in the inner cavity of the first member 10 in a movable state with respect to the first member 10, and a shaft 90 is provided at a distal portion of the shaft 90 and is disposed in a radial direction.
  • An expansion member 100 that expands in y.
  • the shaft 90 can be configured to have a lumen extending in the longitudinal direction x. Note that the inner cavity of the shaft 90 can be used as an insertion path for a guide wire 120, etc., as shown in FIG.
  • Examples of the material constituting the shaft 90 include the same synthetic resin and metal as the material constituting the first member 10.
  • the material forming the shaft 90 may be the same material as the material forming the first member 10, or may be a different material from the material forming the first member 10.
  • expansion member 100 for example, a balloon or a stent can be used.
  • the balloon is made of resin.
  • resins constituting the balloon include polyamide resins, polyester resins, polyurethane resins, polyolefin resins, vinyl chloride resins, silicone resins, and natural rubber. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • polyamide resins, polyester resins, and polyurethane resins are preferably used as resins constituting the balloon. From the viewpoint of making the balloon thinner and more flexible, elastomer resin can be used.
  • a stent is an expandable structure made of a network structure such as a mesh, and includes a plurality of struts. Stents, for example, can be formed from a pattern of interconnected structural elements that expand and contract circumferentially and axially.
  • a stent is a coil made of a single linear metal or polymeric material, a metal tube or a polymeric material tube cut out using a laser, etc., or a stent assembled by welding linear parts. , one constructed by weaving a plurality of linear metals, etc.
  • the stent is preferably constructed from a shape memory alloy or shape memory resin. Since the stent is made of shape memory alloy or shape memory resin, the stent can be expanded smoothly.
  • the stent may be made of, for example, stainless steel such as SUS304 or SUS316, platinum, nickel, cobalt, chromium, titanium, tungsten, aluminum, gold, silver, Ni-Ti alloy, Co-Cr alloy, or the like.
  • the stent may be a self-expanding stent or a balloon expandable stent.
  • the catheter 1 may be configured to further include a control mechanism that suppresses movement of the shaft 90 in the longitudinal direction x in the inner cavity of the first member 10. Since the catheter 1 includes the control mechanism, the control mechanism enables the catheter 1 to be transported to the treatment section while suppressing movement of the shaft 90 in the longitudinal direction x in the inner lumen of the first member 10. Therefore, the catheter 1 can be easily transported to the treatment section.
  • the control mechanism may include, for example, a mode in which the first member 10 is provided with a gripping member that can grip the shaft 90. Since the first member 10 is provided with the gripping member, the shaft 90 can be gripped by the gripping member, and movement of the shaft 90 in the longitudinal direction x in the inner cavity of the first member 10 can be temporarily suppressed. . Then, by removing the shaft 90 from the gripping member, the shaft 90 can be returned to a movable state with respect to the first member 10.
  • the gripping member include a rubber member provided with a slit for gripping the shaft 90, a clip made of synthetic resin, and the like.
  • the expansion member 100 is preferably a balloon or stent with a coating layer formed on its outer surface. Since the expansion member 100 is a balloon or stent with a coating layer formed on its outer surface, the slipperiness of the outer surface of the expansion member 100 is increased, and the expansion member 100 can be easily released from the small diameter portion 13.
  • the coating layer can be formed by applying a coating agent to the outer surface of the balloon or stent.
  • the coating layer may be formed only on a part of the outer surface of the balloon or stent, or may be formed on the entire outer surface of the balloon or stent.
  • the coating layer may contain a lubricating coating agent or a physiologically active agent.
  • lubricating coating agents examples include silicone coating agents such as silicone and polydimethylsiloxane, sodium (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and propyl (meth)acrylate.
  • silicone coating agents such as acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate, fluorine coating agents such as polytetrafluoroethylene, hydrophilic coating agents such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol, etc. can be mentioned.
  • physiologically active drugs include paclitaxel, docetaxel, sirolimus, temsirolimus, everolimus, zotarolimus, biolimus A9, cilostazol, cyclosporine, NF- ⁇ B decoy oligo, and the like.
  • Physiologically active agents may be used alone or in combination.
  • the balloon or stent may be coated with the physiologically active substance alone, or an additive may be used in combination as appropriate.
  • the coating layer preferably contains a physiologically active drug. Since the coating layer of the balloon or stent contains a physiologically active agent, the efficiency of treatment can be increased by placing the balloon or stent in the treatment area using the catheter 1.
  • the catheter 1 may further include a controller for the catheter 1, a device used together with the catheter 1, a hub, etc.
  • the catheter 1 may have a locking mechanism for fixing a controller, a device, a hub, etc. to the proximal end thereof.
  • the length of the catheter 1 in the longitudinal direction x can be appropriately selected.
  • the length of the catheter 1 in the longitudinal direction x can be, for example, 200 mm or more and 2500 mm or less.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010057770A (ja) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-18 Nipro Corp カテーテル組立体
WO2011086758A1 (ja) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-21 株式会社グッドマン カテーテル組立体
JP2015526159A (ja) * 2012-07-17 2015-09-10 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド，インコーポレイテッドＢｏｓｔｏｎ Ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ Ｓｃｉｍｅｄ，Ｉｎｃ． ガイド拡張カテーテル
JP2017063827A (ja) * 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 テルモ株式会社 異物回収デバイス
JP2019154903A (ja) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-19 テルモ株式会社 カテーテル組立体

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010057770A (ja) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-18 Nipro Corp カテーテル組立体
WO2011086758A1 (ja) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-21 株式会社グッドマン カテーテル組立体
JP2015526159A (ja) * 2012-07-17 2015-09-10 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド，インコーポレイテッドＢｏｓｔｏｎ Ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ Ｓｃｉｍｅｄ，Ｉｎｃ． ガイド拡張カテーテル
JP2017063827A (ja) * 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 テルモ株式会社 異物回収デバイス
JP2019154903A (ja) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-19 テルモ株式会社 カテーテル組立体

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