WO2023188452A1 - Coil component and circuit board including same - Google Patents

Coil component and circuit board including same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023188452A1
WO2023188452A1 PCT/JP2022/031836 JP2022031836W WO2023188452A1 WO 2023188452 A1 WO2023188452 A1 WO 2023188452A1 JP 2022031836 W JP2022031836 W JP 2022031836W WO 2023188452 A1 WO2023188452 A1 WO 2023188452A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coil
coil component
terminal electrode
terminal electrodes
differential signal
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PCT/JP2022/031836
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
祐樹 橋本
武史 奥村
敏之 阿部
将典 鈴木
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Tdk株式会社
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Publication of WO2023188452A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023188452A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/29Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coil component and a circuit board including the same, and particularly relates to a coil component connected between a differential signal line and a power supply circuit and a circuit board including the same.
  • the present invention provides a coil component connected between a differential signal line and a power supply circuit, which is capable of alleviating impedance discontinuity while ensuring symmetry of the differential signal line.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a coil component and a circuit board equipped with the same.
  • a coil component according to the present invention includes an element body containing a magnetic material, and first and second coils embedded in the element body and arranged in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, with the first direction being the axial direction. a coil, first and second terminal electrodes connected to one end and the other end of the first coil, respectively, and third and fourth terminal electrodes connected to one end and the other end of the second coil, respectively. and the second, first, third and fourth terminal electrodes are exposed from the mounting surface of the element body and arranged in this order in the second direction, and the second, first, third and fourth terminal electrodes are connected to the first coil and the second coil. It is characterized by including a region in which no magnetic material exists.
  • a circuit board includes the above-described coil component and a board on which the above-described coil component is mounted, and the board has first and second differential signal lines extending in a first direction, and a second differential signal line extending in a first direction.
  • the coil component has a first power supply pad to which one power supply potential is supplied, and a second power supply pad to which a second power supply potential different from the first power supply potential is supplied, and the coil component
  • the device is mounted on the substrate so that the three terminal electrodes are connected to the first and second differential signal lines, respectively, and the second and fourth terminal electrodes are connected to the first and second power supply pads, respectively. It is characterized by
  • the coil component can be mounted on the board so that the first and third terminal electrodes overlap the first and second differential signal lines, respectively.
  • the first and second coils are integrated into a single coil component, the symmetry of the differential signal line is not compromised.
  • the coupling between the first coil and the second coil becomes weaker, which causes a decrease in the signal quality of the differential signal. It is also possible to prevent this.
  • the distance between the first terminal electrode and the third terminal electrode is the distance between the first terminal electrode and the second terminal electrode, and the distance between the third terminal electrode and the fourth terminal electrode. It doesn't matter if it is smaller than the distance. According to this, since the distance between the first terminal electrode and the third terminal electrode is shortened, the land pattern formed on the first and second differential signal lines is not necessary, or the land pattern is can be significantly downsized.
  • the mounting surface may extend in the first and second directions. According to this, it becomes possible to reduce the mounting area.
  • the element body further has first and second side surfaces that are perpendicular to the second direction and located opposite to each other, and the second terminal electrode is further exposed from the first side surface.
  • the fourth terminal electrode may be further exposed from the second side surface. According to this, the connection reliability between the second and fourth terminal electrodes and the first and second power supply pads is improved.
  • the winding direction of the first coil when the first terminal electrode is the starting point and the second terminal electrode is the ending point and the third terminal electrode is the starting point and the fourth terminal electrode is the ending point.
  • the winding directions of the second coils may be opposite to each other. According to this, since the magnetic field generated by the first coil and the magnetic field generated by the second coil cancel each other out, it is possible to prevent the signal quality of the differential signal from deteriorating.
  • the coil component according to the present invention may further include a third coil embedded in the element body and having one end and the other end connected to the first and third terminal electrodes, respectively. According to this, it becomes possible to insert the third coil between the first and second differential signal lines.
  • the first and second coils and the third coil may be arranged in a third direction orthogonal to the first and second directions. According to this, it is possible to prevent an increase in the mounting area.
  • the coil component according to the present invention includes a third coil embedded in the element body and having one end and the other end connected to the first and second terminal electrodes, respectively, and a third coil embedded in the element body and having one end and the other end connected to the first and second terminal electrodes, respectively. It is also possible to further include a fourth coil connected to the third and fourth terminal electrodes. According to this, it becomes possible to obtain higher inductance.
  • the first coil and the third coil are arranged in a third direction orthogonal to the first and second directions, and the second coil and the fourth coil are arranged in a third direction. It doesn't matter if you stay there. According to this, it is possible to prevent an increase in the mounting area.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a coil component 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the coil component 100.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the coil component 100.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the pattern shape of the conductor layer 10.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the pattern shape of the conductor layer 20.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the pattern shape of the conductor layer 30.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing the pattern shape of the conductor layer 40.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic exploded perspective view for explaining the configuration of the circuit board 2 including the coil component 100.
  • FIG. 9 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the circuit board 2 including the coil component 100.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a coil component 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the circuit board 2 including the coil component 200.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a coil component 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the circuit board 2 including the coil component 300.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of a coil component 400 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram for explaining the structure of chips 401 and 402.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a coil component 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a schematic perspective view of the coil component 100
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the coil component 100.
  • the coil component 100 includes an element body 50 and coils C1 and C2 embedded therein.
  • the coils C1 and C2 are arranged in the X direction, and their axial directions are both in the Z direction.
  • the element body 50 is made of a composite magnetic member including a metal magnetic filler made of a magnetic material such as iron (Fe) or permalloy, and a resin binder, and constitutes a magnetic path for magnetic flux generated by passing current through the coils C1 and C2. do.
  • the resin binder it is preferable to use a liquid or powdered epoxy resin.
  • An insulating film 70 made of a resin material is provided between the coils C1, C2 and the element body 50, thereby preventing direct contact between the coils C1, C2 and the element body 50.
  • the element body 50 has a mounting surface 51 forming an XZ plane and side surfaces 52 and 53 forming a YZ plane and located on opposite sides, and terminal electrodes 61 to 64 are exposed on the mounting surface 51.
  • the terminal electrode 61 is connected to one end of the coil C1
  • the terminal electrode 62 is connected to the other end of the coil C1
  • the terminal electrode 63 is connected to one end of the coil C2
  • the terminal electrode 64 is connected to the other end of the coil C2. connected to the end.
  • the terminal electrodes 62, 61, 63, and 64 are arranged in this order in the X direction.
  • the terminal electrode 62 is also exposed from the side surface 52 of the element body 50, and the terminal electrode 64 is also exposed from the side surface 53 of the element body 50.
  • the terminal electrodes 62 and 64 constitute L-shaped electrodes.
  • the terminal electrodes 61 and 63 constitute bottom terminals exposed only from the mounting surface 51.
  • the internal shape of the terminal electrodes 61 and 63 may be L-shaped like the terminal electrodes 62 and 64, and the bottom terminals may be configured by exposing only from the mounting surface 51.
  • the distance between the terminal electrodes 61 and 63 in the X direction is L1
  • the distance between the terminal electrodes 61 and 62 in the X direction is L2
  • the distance between the terminal electrodes 63 and 64 in the X direction is L3
  • L3 is defined as L3
  • the separation distance L1 is smaller than the separation distances L2 and L3.
  • the coils C1 and C2 are composed of conductor layers 10, 20, 30, and 40.
  • the conductor layers 10, 20, 30, and 40 are stacked in the Z direction with an insulating film 70 in between.
  • 4 to 7 are schematic plan views showing the pattern shapes of the conductor layers 10, 20, 30, and 40, respectively.
  • the conductor layer 10 includes spiral patterns 11 and 12 and connection patterns 13 and 14.
  • the spiral pattern 11 is a part of the coil C1, and its outer peripheral end is connected to the terminal electrode 62.
  • the spiral pattern 12 is a part of the coil C2, and its outer peripheral end is connected to the terminal electrode 64.
  • Connection patterns 13 and 14 are connected to terminal electrodes 61 and 63, respectively.
  • the conductor layer 20 includes spiral patterns 21 and 22 and connection patterns 23 to 26.
  • the spiral pattern 21 is a part of the coil C1, and its inner peripheral end is connected to the inner peripheral end of the spiral pattern 11.
  • the spiral pattern 22 is a part of the coil C2, and its inner peripheral end is connected to the inner peripheral end of the spiral pattern 12.
  • the connection patterns 23 to 26 are connected to terminal electrodes 61, 63, 62, and 64, respectively.
  • the conductor layer 30 includes spiral patterns 31 and 32 and connection patterns 33 to 36.
  • the spiral pattern 31 is a part of the coil C1, and its outer peripheral end is connected to the outer peripheral end of the spiral pattern 21.
  • the spiral pattern 32 is a part of the coil C2, and its outer peripheral end is connected to the outer peripheral end of the spiral pattern 22.
  • the connection patterns 33 to 36 are connected to terminal electrodes 61, 63, 62, and 64, respectively.
  • the conductor layer 40 includes spiral patterns 41 and 42 and connection patterns 45 and 46.
  • the spiral pattern 41 is a part of the coil C1, and its inner peripheral end is connected to the inner peripheral end of the spiral pattern 31, and its outer peripheral end is connected to the terminal electrode 61.
  • the spiral pattern 42 is a part of the coil C2, and its inner peripheral end is connected to the inner peripheral end of the spiral pattern 32, and its outer peripheral end is connected to the terminal electrode 63.
  • Connection patterns 45 and 46 are connected to terminal electrodes 62 and 64, respectively.
  • the spiral patterns 11, 21, 31, and 41 constitute the coil C1
  • the spiral patterns 12, 22, 32, and 42 constitute the coil C2.
  • the winding direction of the coil C1 is counterclockwise
  • the terminal electrode 63 is the starting point
  • the terminal electrode 64 is the winding direction.
  • the winding direction of the coil C2 at the end point is right (clockwise), and both directions are opposite to each other.
  • An element body 50 containing a magnetic material is provided in the inner diameter region and the outer region in the radial direction of the coils C1 and C2 having such a configuration.
  • an insulating film 70 is provided between the coils C1, C2 and the element body 50 to prevent contact between them.
  • a part between the coil C1 and the coil C2 is filled with an insulating film 70, and the element body 50 does not exist between the coil C1 and the coil C2 in this region.
  • connection patterns 13, 23, and 33 are connected to the outer peripheral end of the spiral pattern 41 via via conductors provided through the insulating film 70, and terminal electrodes 61 are provided on their outer surfaces.
  • the connection patterns 14, 24, and 34 are connected to the outer peripheral end of the spiral pattern 42 via via conductors provided through the insulating film 70, and terminal electrodes 63 are provided on their outer surfaces.
  • the connection patterns 25, 35, and 45 are connected to the outer circumferential ends of the spiral pattern 11 via via conductors provided through the insulating film 70, and terminal electrodes 62 are provided on the outer surfaces thereof.
  • connection patterns 26, 36, and 46 are connected to the outer peripheral end of the spiral pattern 12 via via conductors provided through the insulating film 70, and terminal electrodes 64 are provided on their outer surfaces.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic exploded perspective view for explaining the configuration of the circuit board 2 including the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • the circuit board 2 shown in FIG. 8 includes a board 80 and a coil component 100 mounted thereon.
  • a mounting area 100A for the coil component 100 is defined on the board 80, and the coil component 100 is mounted on the board 80 such that the mounting surface 51 of the coil component 100 faces the mounting area 100A.
  • a pair of differential signal lines 81 and 82 that are adjacent to each other in the X direction and extend in the Z direction, and power supply pads 83 and 84 are provided on the surface of the substrate 80. Parts of the lines 81 and 82 and the power supply pads 83 and 84 overlap.
  • the differential signal lines 81 and 82 are transmission lines for transmitting differential signals, and in order to improve the symmetry of the differential signals, the distance L0 between them in the X direction is very short.
  • the power supply pad 83 is supplied with, for example, a higher power supply potential Vcc via a power supply line
  • the power supply pad 84 is supplied with, for example, a lower power supply potential GND (ground potential) via a power supply line.
  • the terminal electrodes 61 and 63 are connected to the differential signal lines 81 and 82, respectively, and the terminal electrodes 62 and 64 are connected to the power supply pads 83 and 84, respectively.
  • FIG. 9 which is an equivalent circuit diagram
  • the coil C1 is inserted between the differential signal line 81 and the Vcc node of the power circuit 85, and the coil C1 is inserted between the differential signal line 82 and the GND node of the power circuit 85
  • Coil C2 will be inserted into. Therefore, when the differential signal lines 81 and 82 are used as power supply lines by superimposing a DC voltage on them, the differential signal components flowing through the differential signal lines 81 and 82 do not flow into the power supply circuit 85.
  • the terminal electrodes 61 and 63 are directly connected to the differential signal lines 81 and 82 so as to overlap with the differential signal lines 81 and 82.
  • the distance L1 between the terminal electrodes 61 and 63 is made sufficiently narrow, and is ideally designed to be similar to the distance L0 between the differential signal lines 81 and 82. This makes it possible to reduce impedance discontinuity at the connection with the coil component 100, compared to the case where the coil component is connected to the land pattern drawn out from the differential signal lines 81 and 82.
  • the two coils C1 and C2 connected to the differential signal lines 81 and 82, respectively, are integrated into one coil component 100, the number of components can be reduced, and the differential signal lines 81 and 82 symmetry is also ensured.
  • the distance L2 between the terminal electrodes 61 and 62 and the distance L3 between the terminal electrodes 63 and 64 are larger than the distance L1
  • the distance between the differential signal lines 81 and 82 and the power supply pads 83 and 84 is larger than the distance L1. It becomes possible to ensure sufficient insulation.
  • the winding direction of the coil C1 starts from the terminal electrode 61 connected to the differential signal line 81
  • the winding direction of the coil C2 starts from the terminal electrode 63 connected to the differential signal line 82. Since the winding directions of the coils C1 and C2 are opposite to each other, the magnetic fields generated in the coils C1 and C2 by complementary signals flowing in the differential signal lines 81 and 82 are in the same direction. As a result, the magnetic field generated by the coil C1 and the magnetic field generated by the coil C2 cancel each other out, making it possible to prevent the signal quality of the differential signal from deteriorating.
  • a part between the coil C1 and the coil C2 is filled with the insulating film 70, and since the element body 50 does not exist between the coil C1 and the coil C2 in this region, the coupling between the coil C1 and the coil C2 is prevented. itself can be reduced.
  • the terminal electrodes 62 and 64 connected to the power supply pads 83 and 84 have an L-shaped structure, when the coil component 100 is mounted on the board 80 using solder, the side surface 52 of the element body 50 , 53 are formed with solder fillets. This not only improves the connection reliability between the terminal electrodes 62 and 64 and the power supply pads 83 and 84, but also improves the mounting reliability of the coil component 100 as a whole.
  • the pitch of the terminal electrodes 61, 63 in the X direction and the pitch of the differential signal lines 81, 82 in the X direction completely match; It does not matter if the pitch in the X direction is narrower than that of the terminal electrodes 61 and 63.
  • the width of the differential signal lines 81, 82 in the X direction is slightly expanded outward at the connection portion with the terminal electrodes 61, 63, and the pitch of the differential signal lines 81, 82 is locally adjusted in this portion. By expanding it, it becomes possible to improve connection reliability.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a coil component 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the coil component 200 according to the second embodiment is different from the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment in that it further includes a coil C3 embedded in the element body 50. Since the other basic configurations are the same as the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment, the same elements are given the same reference numerals and redundant explanations will be omitted.
  • Coil C3 is arranged above coils C1 and C2 in the Y direction.
  • the axial direction of the coil C3 is the Z direction, and its diameter is larger than the diameters of the coils C1 and C2.
  • One end of the coil C3 is connected to the terminal electrode 61, and the other end of the coil C3 is connected to the terminal electrode 63.
  • the coil component 200 according to this embodiment When the coil component 200 according to this embodiment is mounted on the board 80 shown in FIG. 8, the coil C3 will be inserted between the differential signal lines 81 and 82, as shown in FIG. 11 which is an equivalent circuit diagram. This makes it possible to add a predetermined inductance component between the differential signal lines 81 and 82. Moreover, since the coil C3 is arranged above the coils C1 and C2 in the Y direction, the mounting area does not increase compared to the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment. Note that the positions of the coils C1 and C2 and the coil C3 in the Y direction may be reversed.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a coil component 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the coil component 300 according to the third embodiment is different from the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment in that it further includes coils C4 and C5 embedded in the element body 50. Since the other basic configurations are the same as the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment, the same elements are given the same reference numerals and redundant explanations will be omitted.
  • the coil C4 is arranged above the coil C1 in the Y direction, and the coil C5 is arranged above the coil C2 in the Y direction.
  • the axial direction of both the coils C4 and C5 is the Z direction, and the diameter thereof is the same as the diameter of the coils C1 and C2.
  • One end and the other end of the coil C4 are connected to terminal electrodes 61 and 62, respectively, similarly to the coil C1.
  • One end and the other end of the coil C5 are connected to terminal electrodes 63 and 64, respectively, similarly to the coil C2.
  • the coils C1 and C4 are connected between the differential signal line 81 and the Vcc node of the power supply circuit 85, as shown in FIG. are inserted in parallel, and coils C2 and C5 are inserted in parallel between the differential signal line 82 and the GND node of the power supply circuit 85.
  • This makes it possible to reduce the DC resistance between the differential signal lines 81 and 82 and the power supply circuit 85.
  • the coils C4 and C5 are arranged above the coils C1 and C2 in the Y direction, the mounting area does not increase compared to the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment. Note that the positions of the coils C1, C2 and the coils C4, C5 in the Y direction may be reversed.
  • the coils C1 and C4 may be connected in series, and the coils C2 and C5 may be connected in series. According to this, it becomes possible to increase the inductance between the differential signal lines 81 and 82 and the power supply circuit 85.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of a coil component 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the coil component 400 according to the fourth embodiment is different from the coil according to the first embodiment in that the coils C1 and C2 are manufactured as separate parts and are integrated by an insulating member 71. It is different from part 100. Since the other basic configurations are the same as the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment, the same elements are given the same reference numerals and redundant explanations will be omitted. As shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 15, the coil component 400 having such a configuration includes a chip 401 having a coil C1 and terminal electrodes 61, 62 having an L-shaped structure, and a coil C2 having an L-shaped structure.
  • a chip 402 having terminal electrodes 63 and 64 can be fabricated by integrating the chip 402 with an insulating member 71 so that the terminal electrodes 61 to 64 are exposed from the mounting surface 51.
  • the relationship between the axial direction of the coils C1 and C2 and the mounting surface is not particularly limited, and the axial direction of the coils C1 and C2 may both be horizontal to the mounting surface, or the axial direction of the coils C1 and C2 may be horizontal to the mounting surface. It does not matter if both axial directions are perpendicular to the mounting surface, or the axial direction of the coil C1 may be horizontal to the mounting surface, and the axial direction of the coil C2 may be perpendicular to the mounting surface. do not have.
  • Circuit board 10 20, 30, 40 Conductor layer 11, 12, 21, 22, 31, 32, 41, 42 Spiral pattern 13, 14, 23 to 26, 33 to 36, 45, 46 Connection pattern 50 Element body 51 Mounting surfaces 52, 53 Side surfaces 61 to 64 Terminal electrode 70 Insulating film 71 Insulating member 80 Substrate 81, 82 Differential signal lines 83, 84 Power supply pad 85 Power supply circuit 100, 200, 300, 400 Coil component 100A Mounting area 401, 402 Chip C1 ⁇ C5 coil

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To mitigate the discontinuity of impedance while securing the symmetry of a differential signal line. [Solution] A coil component 100 comprises: coils C1, C2 which are embedded in a body 50 containing a magnetic material and are arranged in an X-direction with a Z-direction serving as an axial direction; terminal electrodes 61, 62 which are connected to one end and the other end of the coil C1, respectively; and terminal electrodes 63, 64 which are connected to one end and the other end of the coil C2, respectively. The terminal electrodes 62, 61, 63, 64 are exposed from a mounting surface 51, and arranged in this order in the X-direction. A region where no magnetic material is present is included between the coils C1 and C2. Accordingly, due to the weakening of the coupling between the coils C1 and C2, it is possible to prevent a deterioration in signal quality of a differential signal.

Description

コイル部品及びこれを備える回路基板Coil parts and circuit boards equipped with the same
 本発明はコイル部品及びこれを備える回路基板に関し、特に、差動信号ラインと電源回路との間に接続されるコイル部品及びこれを備える回路基板に関する。 The present invention relates to a coil component and a circuit board including the same, and particularly relates to a coil component connected between a differential signal line and a power supply circuit and a circuit board including the same.
 近年、差動信号ラインに直流電圧を重畳させることにより、差動信号ラインを電源ラインとして用いる技術が知られている。差動信号ラインを電源ラインとして用いる場合、差動信号成分が電源回路に流れ込まないよう、差動信号ラインと電源回路の間にコイル部品が挿入される(特許文献1参照)。 In recent years, a technique has been known in which a differential signal line is used as a power supply line by superimposing a DC voltage on the differential signal line. When using a differential signal line as a power supply line, a coil component is inserted between the differential signal line and the power supply circuit so that differential signal components do not flow into the power supply circuit (see Patent Document 1).
国際公開第2020/012794号International Publication No. 2020/012794
 しかしながら、差動信号ラインと電源回路の間の間にコイル部品を挿入する場合、通常は、コイル部品を実装するためのランドパターンが差動信号ラインに設けられることから、ランドパターンが設けられた部分においてインピーダンスの不連続性が生じるという問題があった。しかも、一対の差動信号ラインのそれぞれに別個のコイル部品を接続すると、製造ばらつきや実装ばらつきなどによって、差動信号ラインの対称性が損なわれるおそれもあった。 However, when inserting a coil component between the differential signal line and the power supply circuit, a land pattern is usually provided on the differential signal line to mount the coil component. There was a problem in that impedance discontinuity occurred in some parts. Furthermore, if separate coil components were connected to each of the pair of differential signal lines, there was a risk that the symmetry of the differential signal lines would be lost due to manufacturing variations, mounting variations, and the like.
 したがって、本発明は、差動信号ラインと電源回路との間に接続されるコイル部品であって、差動信号ラインの対称性を確保しつつ、インピーダンスの不連続性を緩和することが可能なコイル部品及びこれを備える回路基板を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention provides a coil component connected between a differential signal line and a power supply circuit, which is capable of alleviating impedance discontinuity while ensuring symmetry of the differential signal line. An object of the present invention is to provide a coil component and a circuit board equipped with the same.
 本発明によるコイル部品は、磁性材料を含む素体と、素体に埋め込まれ、第1の方向を軸方向とし、第1の方向と直交する第2の方向に配列された第1及び第2のコイルと、第1のコイルの一端及び他端にそれぞれ接続された第1及び第2の端子電極と、第2のコイルの一端及び他端にそれぞれ接続された第3及び第4の端子電極とを備え、第2、第1、第3及び第4の端子電極は、素体の実装面から露出し、且つ、この順に第2の方向に配列され、第1コイルと第2のコイルの間には磁性材料の存在しない領域が含まれることを特徴とする。 A coil component according to the present invention includes an element body containing a magnetic material, and first and second coils embedded in the element body and arranged in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, with the first direction being the axial direction. a coil, first and second terminal electrodes connected to one end and the other end of the first coil, respectively, and third and fourth terminal electrodes connected to one end and the other end of the second coil, respectively. and the second, first, third and fourth terminal electrodes are exposed from the mounting surface of the element body and arranged in this order in the second direction, and the second, first, third and fourth terminal electrodes are connected to the first coil and the second coil. It is characterized by including a region in which no magnetic material exists.
 本発明による回路基板は、上記のコイル部品と、上記のコイル部品が実装された基板とを備え、基板は、第1の方向に延在する第1及び第2の差動信号ラインと、第1の電源電位が供給される第1の電源パッドと、第1の電源電位とは異なる第2の電源電位が供給される第2の電源パッドとを有し、コイル部品は、第1及び第3の端子電極がそれぞれ第1及び第2の差動信号ラインに接続され、第2及び第4の端子電極がそれぞれ第1及び第2の電源パッドに接続されるよう、基板に実装されていることを特徴とする。 A circuit board according to the present invention includes the above-described coil component and a board on which the above-described coil component is mounted, and the board has first and second differential signal lines extending in a first direction, and a second differential signal line extending in a first direction. The coil component has a first power supply pad to which one power supply potential is supplied, and a second power supply pad to which a second power supply potential different from the first power supply potential is supplied, and the coil component The device is mounted on the substrate so that the three terminal electrodes are connected to the first and second differential signal lines, respectively, and the second and fourth terminal electrodes are connected to the first and second power supply pads, respectively. It is characterized by
 本発明によれば、第1及び第3の端子電極がそれぞれ第1及び第2の差動信号ラインと重なるよう、コイル部品を基板に実装することができる。これにより、第1及び第2の差動信号ラインに形成するランドパターンが不要となり、或いは、ランドパターンを小型化することができることから、差動信号ラインに生じるインピーダンスの不連続性を低減することが可能となる。しかも、第1及び第2のコイルが単一のコイル部品に集積されていることから、差動信号ラインの対称性が損なわれることもない。さらに、第1コイルと第2のコイルの間には磁性材料の存在しない領域が含まれることから、第1のコイルと第2のコイルの結合が弱くなり、差動信号の信号品質の低下を防止することも可能となる。 According to the present invention, the coil component can be mounted on the board so that the first and third terminal electrodes overlap the first and second differential signal lines, respectively. This eliminates the need for a land pattern to be formed on the first and second differential signal lines, or makes it possible to downsize the land pattern, thereby reducing impedance discontinuity occurring in the differential signal lines. becomes possible. Furthermore, since the first and second coils are integrated into a single coil component, the symmetry of the differential signal line is not compromised. Furthermore, since there is a region between the first coil and the second coil where no magnetic material exists, the coupling between the first coil and the second coil becomes weaker, which causes a decrease in the signal quality of the differential signal. It is also possible to prevent this.
 本発明において、第1の端子電極と第3の端子電極の離間距離は、第1の端子電極と第2の端子電極の離間距離、並びに、第3の端子電極と第4の端子電極の離間距離よりも小さくても構わない。これによれば、第1の端子電極と第3の端子電極の離間距離が短縮されていることから、第1及び第2の差動信号ラインに形成するランドパターンが不要となり、或いは、ランドパターンを大幅に小型化することができる。 In the present invention, the distance between the first terminal electrode and the third terminal electrode is the distance between the first terminal electrode and the second terminal electrode, and the distance between the third terminal electrode and the fourth terminal electrode. It doesn't matter if it is smaller than the distance. According to this, since the distance between the first terminal electrode and the third terminal electrode is shortened, the land pattern formed on the first and second differential signal lines is not necessary, or the land pattern is can be significantly downsized.
 本発明において、実装面は第1及び第2の方向に延在しても構わない。これによれば、実装面積を低減することが可能となる。 In the present invention, the mounting surface may extend in the first and second directions. According to this, it becomes possible to reduce the mounting area.
 本発明において、素体は、第2の方向に対して垂直であり、互いに反対側に位置する第1及び第2の側面をさらに有し、第2の端子電極は第1の側面からさらに露出し、第4の端子電極は第2の側面からさらに露出するものであっても構わない。これによれば、第2及び第4の端子電極と第1及び第2の電源パッドの接続信頼性が高められる。 In the present invention, the element body further has first and second side surfaces that are perpendicular to the second direction and located opposite to each other, and the second terminal electrode is further exposed from the first side surface. However, the fourth terminal electrode may be further exposed from the second side surface. According to this, the connection reliability between the second and fourth terminal electrodes and the first and second power supply pads is improved.
 本発明において、第1の端子電極を始点とし、第2の端子電極を終点とした場合における第1のコイルの巻回方向と、第3の端子電極を始点とし、第4の端子電極を終点とした場合における第2のコイルの巻回方向は、互いに逆向きであっても構わない。これによれば、第1のコイルによって生じる磁界と第2のコイルによって生じる磁界が打ち消し合うことから、差動信号の信号品質の低下を防止することが可能となる。 In the present invention, the winding direction of the first coil when the first terminal electrode is the starting point and the second terminal electrode is the ending point, and the third terminal electrode is the starting point and the fourth terminal electrode is the ending point. In this case, the winding directions of the second coils may be opposite to each other. According to this, since the magnetic field generated by the first coil and the magnetic field generated by the second coil cancel each other out, it is possible to prevent the signal quality of the differential signal from deteriorating.
 本発明によるコイル部品は、素体に埋め込まれ、一端及び他端がそれぞれ第1及び第3の端子電極に接続された第3のコイルをさらに備えていても構わない。これによれば、第1及び第2の差動信号ライン間に第3のコイルを挿入することが可能となる。この場合、第1及び第2のコイルと第3のコイルは、第1及び第2の方向と直交する第3の方向に配列されていても構わない。これによれば、実装面積の増加を防止することが可能となる。 The coil component according to the present invention may further include a third coil embedded in the element body and having one end and the other end connected to the first and third terminal electrodes, respectively. According to this, it becomes possible to insert the third coil between the first and second differential signal lines. In this case, the first and second coils and the third coil may be arranged in a third direction orthogonal to the first and second directions. According to this, it is possible to prevent an increase in the mounting area.
 本発明によるコイル部品は、素体に埋め込まれ、一端及び他端がそれぞれ第1及び第2の端子電極に接続された第3のコイルと、素体に埋め込まれ、一端及び他端がそれぞれ第3及び第4の端子電極に接続された第4のコイルとをさらに備えても構わない。これによれば、より高いインダクタンスを得ることが可能となる。この場合、第1のコイルと第3のコイルは、第1及び第2の方向と直交する第3の方向に配列され、第2のコイルと第4のコイルは、第3の方向に配列されていても構わない。これによれば、実装面積の増加を防止することが可能となる。 The coil component according to the present invention includes a third coil embedded in the element body and having one end and the other end connected to the first and second terminal electrodes, respectively, and a third coil embedded in the element body and having one end and the other end connected to the first and second terminal electrodes, respectively. It is also possible to further include a fourth coil connected to the third and fourth terminal electrodes. According to this, it becomes possible to obtain higher inductance. In this case, the first coil and the third coil are arranged in a third direction orthogonal to the first and second directions, and the second coil and the fourth coil are arranged in a third direction. It doesn't matter if you stay there. According to this, it is possible to prevent an increase in the mounting area.
 このように、本発明によれば、差動信号ラインの対称性を確保しつつ、インピーダンスの不連続性を緩和することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to alleviate impedance discontinuity while ensuring the symmetry of the differential signal line.
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態によるコイル部品100の外観を示す略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a coil component 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、コイル部品100の略透視斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the coil component 100. 図3は、コイル部品100の略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the coil component 100. 図4は、導体層10のパターン形状を示す略平面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the pattern shape of the conductor layer 10. 図5は、導体層20のパターン形状を示す略平面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the pattern shape of the conductor layer 20. As shown in FIG. 図6は、導体層30のパターン形状を示す略平面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the pattern shape of the conductor layer 30. 図7は、導体層40のパターン形状を示す略平面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing the pattern shape of the conductor layer 40. 図8は、コイル部品100を備える回路基板2の構成を説明するための略分解斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic exploded perspective view for explaining the configuration of the circuit board 2 including the coil component 100. 図9は、コイル部品100を備える回路基板2の等価回路図である。FIG. 9 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the circuit board 2 including the coil component 100. 図10は、本発明の第2の実施形態によるコイル部品200の外観を示す略透視斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a coil component 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 図11は、コイル部品200を備える回路基板2の等価回路図である。FIG. 11 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the circuit board 2 including the coil component 200. 図12は、本発明の第3の実施形態によるコイル部品300の外観を示す略透視斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a coil component 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 図13は、コイル部品300を備える回路基板2の等価回路図である。FIG. 13 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the circuit board 2 including the coil component 300. 図14は、本発明の第4の実施形態によるコイル部品400の構成を説明するための略断面図である。FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of a coil component 400 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 図15は、チップ401,402の構造を説明するための模式図である。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram for explaining the structure of chips 401 and 402.
 以下、添付図面を参照しながら、本発明の好ましい実施形態について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態によるコイル部品100の外観を示す略斜視図である。また、図2はコイル部品100の略透視斜視図であり、図3はコイル部品100の略断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a coil component 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the coil component 100, and FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the coil component 100.
 図1~図3に示すように、第1の実施形態によるコイル部品100は、素体50及びこれに埋め込まれたコイルC1,C2を備えている。コイルC1,C2はX方向に配列されており、その軸方向はいずれもZ方向である。素体50は、鉄(Fe)やパーマロイのなど磁性材料などからなる金属磁性体フィラーと樹脂バインダーを含む複合磁性部材からなり、コイルC1,C2に電流を流すことによって生じる磁束の磁路を構成する。樹脂バインダーとしては、液状又は粉体のエポキシ樹脂を用いることが好ましい。コイルC1,C2と素体50の間には樹脂材料からなる絶縁膜70が設けられており、これによりコイルC1,C2と素体50の直接的な接触が防止されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment includes an element body 50 and coils C1 and C2 embedded therein. The coils C1 and C2 are arranged in the X direction, and their axial directions are both in the Z direction. The element body 50 is made of a composite magnetic member including a metal magnetic filler made of a magnetic material such as iron (Fe) or permalloy, and a resin binder, and constitutes a magnetic path for magnetic flux generated by passing current through the coils C1 and C2. do. As the resin binder, it is preferable to use a liquid or powdered epoxy resin. An insulating film 70 made of a resin material is provided between the coils C1, C2 and the element body 50, thereby preventing direct contact between the coils C1, C2 and the element body 50.
 素体50は、XZ面を構成する実装面51と、YZ面を構成し互いに反対側に位置する側面52,53を有し、実装面51に端子電極61~64が露出している。後述するように、端子電極61はコイルC1の一端に接続され、端子電極62はコイルC1の他端に接続され、端子電極63はコイルC2の一端に接続され、端子電極64はコイルC2の他端に接続される。端子電極62,61,63,64は、X方向にこの順に配列されている。このうち、端子電極62は素体50の側面52からも露出し、端子電極64は素体50の側面53からも露出している。これにより、端子電極62,64はL字型電極を構成する。これに対し、端子電極61,63は実装面51のみから露出する底面端子を構成する。また、端子電極61,63の内部形状を端子電極62,64と同じくL字型とし、実装面51からのみ露出させることによって底面端子を構成しても構わない。 The element body 50 has a mounting surface 51 forming an XZ plane and side surfaces 52 and 53 forming a YZ plane and located on opposite sides, and terminal electrodes 61 to 64 are exposed on the mounting surface 51. As will be described later, the terminal electrode 61 is connected to one end of the coil C1, the terminal electrode 62 is connected to the other end of the coil C1, the terminal electrode 63 is connected to one end of the coil C2, and the terminal electrode 64 is connected to the other end of the coil C2. connected to the end. The terminal electrodes 62, 61, 63, and 64 are arranged in this order in the X direction. Of these, the terminal electrode 62 is also exposed from the side surface 52 of the element body 50, and the terminal electrode 64 is also exposed from the side surface 53 of the element body 50. Thereby, the terminal electrodes 62 and 64 constitute L-shaped electrodes. On the other hand, the terminal electrodes 61 and 63 constitute bottom terminals exposed only from the mounting surface 51. Alternatively, the internal shape of the terminal electrodes 61 and 63 may be L-shaped like the terminal electrodes 62 and 64, and the bottom terminals may be configured by exposing only from the mounting surface 51.
 ここで、端子電極61と端子電極63のX方向における離間距離をL1とし、端子電極61と端子電極62のX方向における離間距離をL2とし、端子電極63と端子電極64のX方向における離間距離をL3とした場合、離間距離L1は離間距離L2,L3よりも小さい。 Here, the distance between the terminal electrodes 61 and 63 in the X direction is L1, the distance between the terminal electrodes 61 and 62 in the X direction is L2, and the distance between the terminal electrodes 63 and 64 in the X direction. When L3 is defined as L3, the separation distance L1 is smaller than the separation distances L2 and L3.
 図3に示すように、コイルC1,C2は導体層10,20,30,40によって構成されている。導体層10,20,30,40は、絶縁膜70を介してZ方向に積層されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the coils C1 and C2 are composed of conductor layers 10, 20, 30, and 40. The conductor layers 10, 20, 30, and 40 are stacked in the Z direction with an insulating film 70 in between.
 図4~図7は、それぞれ導体層10,20,30,40のパターン形状を示す略平面図である。 4 to 7 are schematic plan views showing the pattern shapes of the conductor layers 10, 20, 30, and 40, respectively.
 図4に示すように、導体層10は、スパイラルパターン11,12と、接続パターン13,14を含む。スパイラルパターン11はコイルC1の一部であり、その外周端は端子電極62に接続されている。スパイラルパターン12はコイルC2の一部であり、その外周端は端子電極64に接続される。接続パターン13,14は、それぞれ端子電極61,63に接続される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the conductor layer 10 includes spiral patterns 11 and 12 and connection patterns 13 and 14. The spiral pattern 11 is a part of the coil C1, and its outer peripheral end is connected to the terminal electrode 62. The spiral pattern 12 is a part of the coil C2, and its outer peripheral end is connected to the terminal electrode 64. Connection patterns 13 and 14 are connected to terminal electrodes 61 and 63, respectively.
 図5に示すように、導体層20は、スパイラルパターン21,22と、接続パターン23~26を含む。スパイラルパターン21はコイルC1の一部であり、その内周端はスパイラルパターン11の内周端に接続される。スパイラルパターン22はコイルC2の一部であり、その内周端はスパイラルパターン12の内周端に接続される。接続パターン23~26は、それぞれ端子電極61,63,62,64に接続される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the conductor layer 20 includes spiral patterns 21 and 22 and connection patterns 23 to 26. The spiral pattern 21 is a part of the coil C1, and its inner peripheral end is connected to the inner peripheral end of the spiral pattern 11. The spiral pattern 22 is a part of the coil C2, and its inner peripheral end is connected to the inner peripheral end of the spiral pattern 12. The connection patterns 23 to 26 are connected to terminal electrodes 61, 63, 62, and 64, respectively.
 図6に示すように、導体層30は、スパイラルパターン31,32と、接続パターン33~36を含む。スパイラルパターン31はコイルC1の一部であり、その外周端はスパイラルパターン21の外周端に接続される。スパイラルパターン32はコイルC2の一部であり、その外周端はスパイラルパターン22の外周端に接続される。接続パターン33~36は、それぞれ端子電極61,63,62,64に接続される。 As shown in FIG. 6, the conductor layer 30 includes spiral patterns 31 and 32 and connection patterns 33 to 36. The spiral pattern 31 is a part of the coil C1, and its outer peripheral end is connected to the outer peripheral end of the spiral pattern 21. The spiral pattern 32 is a part of the coil C2, and its outer peripheral end is connected to the outer peripheral end of the spiral pattern 22. The connection patterns 33 to 36 are connected to terminal electrodes 61, 63, 62, and 64, respectively.
 図7に示すように、導体層40は、スパイラルパターン41,42と、接続パターン45,46を含む。スパイラルパターン41はコイルC1の一部であり、その内周端はスパイラルパターン31の内周端に接続され、その外周端は端子電極61に接続される。スパイラルパターン42はコイルC2の一部であり、その内周端はスパイラルパターン32の内周端に接続され、その外周端は端子電極63に接続される。接続パターン45,46は、それぞれ端子電極62,64に接続される。 As shown in FIG. 7, the conductor layer 40 includes spiral patterns 41 and 42 and connection patterns 45 and 46. The spiral pattern 41 is a part of the coil C1, and its inner peripheral end is connected to the inner peripheral end of the spiral pattern 31, and its outer peripheral end is connected to the terminal electrode 61. The spiral pattern 42 is a part of the coil C2, and its inner peripheral end is connected to the inner peripheral end of the spiral pattern 32, and its outer peripheral end is connected to the terminal electrode 63. Connection patterns 45 and 46 are connected to terminal electrodes 62 and 64, respectively.
 このような構成により、スパイラルパターン11,21,31,41によってコイルC1が構成され、スパイラルパターン12,22,32,42によってコイルC2が構成される。ここで、端子電極61を始点とし、端子電極62を終点とした場合におけるコイルC1の巻回方向は左回り(反時計回り)であるのに対し、端子電極63を始点とし、端子電極64を終点とした場合におけるコイルC2の巻回方向は右回り(時計回り)であり、両者は互いに逆向きである。このような構成を有するコイルC1,C2の内径領域及び径方向における外側領域には、磁性材料を含む素体50が設けられている。また、コイルC1,C2と素体50の間には、両者の接触を防ぐ絶縁膜70が設けられている。ここで、コイルC1とコイルC2の間の一部は絶縁膜70で満たされており、この領域においてはコイルC1とコイルC2の間に素体50が存在しない。 With such a configuration, the spiral patterns 11, 21, 31, and 41 constitute the coil C1, and the spiral patterns 12, 22, 32, and 42 constitute the coil C2. Here, when the terminal electrode 61 is the starting point and the terminal electrode 62 is the ending point, the winding direction of the coil C1 is counterclockwise, whereas the terminal electrode 63 is the starting point and the terminal electrode 64 is the winding direction. The winding direction of the coil C2 at the end point is right (clockwise), and both directions are opposite to each other. An element body 50 containing a magnetic material is provided in the inner diameter region and the outer region in the radial direction of the coils C1 and C2 having such a configuration. Further, an insulating film 70 is provided between the coils C1, C2 and the element body 50 to prevent contact between them. Here, a part between the coil C1 and the coil C2 is filled with an insulating film 70, and the element body 50 does not exist between the coil C1 and the coil C2 in this region.
 接続パターン13,23,33は、絶縁膜70を貫通して設けられたビア導体を介してスパイラルパターン41の外周端に接続され、これらの外表面に端子電極61が設けられる。接続パターン14,24,34は、絶縁膜70を貫通して設けられたビア導体を介してスパイラルパターン42の外周端に接続され、これらの外表面に端子電極63が設けられる。接続パターン25,35,45は、絶縁膜70を貫通して設けられたビア導体を介してスパイラルパターン11の外周端に接続され、これらの外表面に端子電極62が設けられる。接続パターン26,36,46は、絶縁膜70を貫通して設けられたビア導体を介してスパイラルパターン12の外周端に接続され、これらの外表面に端子電極64が設けられる。 The connection patterns 13, 23, and 33 are connected to the outer peripheral end of the spiral pattern 41 via via conductors provided through the insulating film 70, and terminal electrodes 61 are provided on their outer surfaces. The connection patterns 14, 24, and 34 are connected to the outer peripheral end of the spiral pattern 42 via via conductors provided through the insulating film 70, and terminal electrodes 63 are provided on their outer surfaces. The connection patterns 25, 35, and 45 are connected to the outer circumferential ends of the spiral pattern 11 via via conductors provided through the insulating film 70, and terminal electrodes 62 are provided on the outer surfaces thereof. The connection patterns 26, 36, and 46 are connected to the outer peripheral end of the spiral pattern 12 via via conductors provided through the insulating film 70, and terminal electrodes 64 are provided on their outer surfaces.
 図8は、本実施形態によるコイル部品100を備える回路基板2の構成を説明するための略分解斜視図である。 FIG. 8 is a schematic exploded perspective view for explaining the configuration of the circuit board 2 including the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment.
 図8に示す回路基板2は、基板80及びこれに搭載されたコイル部品100を備える。基板80にはコイル部品100の搭載領域100Aが定義されており、コイル部品100の実装面51が搭載領域100Aと向かい合うよう、基板80にコイル部品100が実装される。基板80の表面には、互いにX方向に隣接し、Z方向に延在する一対の差動信号ライン81,82と、電源パッド83,84が設けられており、搭載領域100Aは、差動信号ライン81,82の一部及び電源パッド83,84と重なっている。差動信号ライン81,82は差動信号を伝送する伝送線路であり、差動信号の対称性を高めるため、両者のX方向における離間距離L0は非常に短い。また、電源パッド83には電源ラインを介して例えば高位側の電源電位Vccが供給され、電源パッド84には電源ラインを介して例えば低位側の電源電位GND(グランド電位)が供給される。 The circuit board 2 shown in FIG. 8 includes a board 80 and a coil component 100 mounted thereon. A mounting area 100A for the coil component 100 is defined on the board 80, and the coil component 100 is mounted on the board 80 such that the mounting surface 51 of the coil component 100 faces the mounting area 100A. A pair of differential signal lines 81 and 82 that are adjacent to each other in the X direction and extend in the Z direction, and power supply pads 83 and 84 are provided on the surface of the substrate 80. Parts of the lines 81 and 82 and the power supply pads 83 and 84 overlap. The differential signal lines 81 and 82 are transmission lines for transmitting differential signals, and in order to improve the symmetry of the differential signals, the distance L0 between them in the X direction is very short. Further, the power supply pad 83 is supplied with, for example, a higher power supply potential Vcc via a power supply line, and the power supply pad 84 is supplied with, for example, a lower power supply potential GND (ground potential) via a power supply line.
 このような構成を有する基板80にコイル部品100を実装すると、端子電極61,63がそれぞれ差動信号ライン81,82に接続され、端子電極62,64がそれぞれ電源パッド83,84に接続される。これにより、等価回路図である図9に示すように、差動信号ライン81と電源回路85のVccノードの間にコイルC1が挿入され、差動信号ライン82と電源回路85のGNDノードの間にコイルC2が挿入されることになる。このため、差動信号ライン81,82に直流電圧を重畳させることによって電源ラインとしても利用する場合に、差動信号ライン81,82に流れる差動信号成分が電源回路85に流れ込むことがない。 When the coil component 100 is mounted on the substrate 80 having such a configuration, the terminal electrodes 61 and 63 are connected to the differential signal lines 81 and 82, respectively, and the terminal electrodes 62 and 64 are connected to the power supply pads 83 and 84, respectively. . As a result, as shown in FIG. 9 which is an equivalent circuit diagram, the coil C1 is inserted between the differential signal line 81 and the Vcc node of the power circuit 85, and the coil C1 is inserted between the differential signal line 82 and the GND node of the power circuit 85 Coil C2 will be inserted into. Therefore, when the differential signal lines 81 and 82 are used as power supply lines by superimposing a DC voltage on them, the differential signal components flowing through the differential signal lines 81 and 82 do not flow into the power supply circuit 85.
 そして、本実施形態においては、端子電極61,63が差動信号ライン81,82と重なるよう、差動信号ライン81,82に直接接続される。これを実現すべく、端子電極61,63の離間距離L1を十分に狭くし、理想的には差動信号ライン81,82の離間距離L0と同様に設計されている。これにより、差動信号ライン81,82から引き出されたランドパターンにコイル部品を接続するケースと比べ、コイル部品100との接続部におけるインピーダンスの不連続性を低減することが可能となる。しかも、それぞれ差動信号ライン81,82に接続される2つのコイルC1,C2を一つのコイル部品100に集積していることから、部品点数を削減することができるとともに、差動信号ライン81,82間の対称性も確保される。これに対し、端子電極61,62の離間距離L2や端子電極63,64の離間距離L3については、離間距離L1よりも大きいことから、差動信号ライン81,82と電源パッド83,84との絶縁を十分に確保することが可能となる。 In this embodiment, the terminal electrodes 61 and 63 are directly connected to the differential signal lines 81 and 82 so as to overlap with the differential signal lines 81 and 82. In order to realize this, the distance L1 between the terminal electrodes 61 and 63 is made sufficiently narrow, and is ideally designed to be similar to the distance L0 between the differential signal lines 81 and 82. This makes it possible to reduce impedance discontinuity at the connection with the coil component 100, compared to the case where the coil component is connected to the land pattern drawn out from the differential signal lines 81 and 82. Moreover, since the two coils C1 and C2 connected to the differential signal lines 81 and 82, respectively, are integrated into one coil component 100, the number of components can be reduced, and the differential signal lines 81 and 82 symmetry is also ensured. On the other hand, since the distance L2 between the terminal electrodes 61 and 62 and the distance L3 between the terminal electrodes 63 and 64 are larger than the distance L1, the distance between the differential signal lines 81 and 82 and the power supply pads 83 and 84 is larger than the distance L1. It becomes possible to ensure sufficient insulation.
 また、本実施形態においては、差動信号ライン81に接続される端子電極61を始点としたコイルC1の巻回方向と、差動信号ライン82に接続される端子電極63を始点としたコイルC2の巻回方向が互いに逆向きであることから、差動信号ライン81,82に流れる相補の信号によって、コイルC1,C2に生じる磁界は同方向となる。これにより、コイルC1によって生じる磁界とコイルC2によって生じる磁界が打ち消し合うことから、差動信号の信号品質の低下を防止することができる。しかも、コイルC1とコイルC2の間の一部は絶縁膜70で満たされており、この領域においてはコイルC1とコイルC2の間に素体50が存在しないことから、コイルC1とコイルC2の結合自体を低減することが可能となる。 Further, in this embodiment, the winding direction of the coil C1 starts from the terminal electrode 61 connected to the differential signal line 81, and the winding direction of the coil C2 starts from the terminal electrode 63 connected to the differential signal line 82. Since the winding directions of the coils C1 and C2 are opposite to each other, the magnetic fields generated in the coils C1 and C2 by complementary signals flowing in the differential signal lines 81 and 82 are in the same direction. As a result, the magnetic field generated by the coil C1 and the magnetic field generated by the coil C2 cancel each other out, making it possible to prevent the signal quality of the differential signal from deteriorating. Moreover, a part between the coil C1 and the coil C2 is filled with the insulating film 70, and since the element body 50 does not exist between the coil C1 and the coil C2 in this region, the coupling between the coil C1 and the coil C2 is prevented. itself can be reduced.
 さらに、電源パッド83,84に接続される端子電極62,64についてはL字型構造を有していることから、ハンダを用いてコイル部品100を基板80に実装すると、素体50の側面52,53にハンダのフィレットが形成される。これにより、端子電極62,64と電源パッド83,84の接続信頼性が高められるだけでなく、コイル部品100全体の実装信頼性も高められる。 Furthermore, since the terminal electrodes 62 and 64 connected to the power supply pads 83 and 84 have an L-shaped structure, when the coil component 100 is mounted on the board 80 using solder, the side surface 52 of the element body 50 , 53 are formed with solder fillets. This not only improves the connection reliability between the terminal electrodes 62 and 64 and the power supply pads 83 and 84, but also improves the mounting reliability of the coil component 100 as a whole.
 尚、本発明において、端子電極61,63のX方向におけるピッチと、差動信号ライン81,82のX方向におけるピッチが完全に一致している必要はなく、差動信号ライン81,82の方が端子電極61,63よりもX方向におけるピッチが狭くても構わない。この場合には、端子電極61,63との接続部において差動信号ライン81,82のX方向における幅を外側にやや拡大し、この部分において差動信号ライン81,82のピッチを局所的に拡大することにより、接続信頼性を高めることが可能となる。この場合、ピッチが局所的に拡大された部分においてインピーダンスの不連続性が若干生じるが、この場合であっても、端子電極61,63が差動信号ライン81,82と重なるよう、差動信号ライン81,82に直接接続されることから、インピーダンスの不連続性を最小限に抑えることが可能となる。 In the present invention, it is not necessary that the pitch of the terminal electrodes 61, 63 in the X direction and the pitch of the differential signal lines 81, 82 in the X direction completely match; It does not matter if the pitch in the X direction is narrower than that of the terminal electrodes 61 and 63. In this case, the width of the differential signal lines 81, 82 in the X direction is slightly expanded outward at the connection portion with the terminal electrodes 61, 63, and the pitch of the differential signal lines 81, 82 is locally adjusted in this portion. By expanding it, it becomes possible to improve connection reliability. In this case, some impedance discontinuity occurs in the part where the pitch is locally expanded, but even in this case, the terminal electrodes 61 and 63 overlap the differential signal lines 81 and 82 so that the differential signal Since it is directly connected to lines 81 and 82, impedance discontinuity can be minimized.
 図10は、本発明の第2の実施形態によるコイル部品200の外観を示す略透視斜視図である。 FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a coil component 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 図10に示すように、第2の実施形態によるコイル部品200は、素体50に埋め込まれたコイルC3をさらに備える点において、第1の実施形態によるコイル部品100と相違している。その他の基本的な構成は、第1の実施形態によるコイル部品100と同一であることから、同一の要素には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。 As shown in FIG. 10, the coil component 200 according to the second embodiment is different from the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment in that it further includes a coil C3 embedded in the element body 50. Since the other basic configurations are the same as the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment, the same elements are given the same reference numerals and redundant explanations will be omitted.
 コイルC3は、コイルC1,C2のY方向における上方に配置される。コイルC3はZ方向を軸方向とし、その径はコイルC1,C2の径よりも大きい。コイルC3の一端は端子電極61に接続され、コイルC3の他端は端子電極63に接続される。 Coil C3 is arranged above coils C1 and C2 in the Y direction. The axial direction of the coil C3 is the Z direction, and its diameter is larger than the diameters of the coils C1 and C2. One end of the coil C3 is connected to the terminal electrode 61, and the other end of the coil C3 is connected to the terminal electrode 63.
 本実施形態によるコイル部品200を図8に示した基板80に実装すると、等価回路図である図11に示すように、差動信号ライン81,82間にコイルC3が挿入されることになる。これにより、差動信号ライン81,82間に所定のインダクタンス成分を付加することが可能となる。しかも、コイルC3は、コイルC1,C2のY方向における上方に配置されていることから、第1の実施形態によるコイル部品100に対して実装面積が増加することもない。尚、コイルC1,C2とコイルC3のY方向における位置は逆であっても構わない。 When the coil component 200 according to this embodiment is mounted on the board 80 shown in FIG. 8, the coil C3 will be inserted between the differential signal lines 81 and 82, as shown in FIG. 11 which is an equivalent circuit diagram. This makes it possible to add a predetermined inductance component between the differential signal lines 81 and 82. Moreover, since the coil C3 is arranged above the coils C1 and C2 in the Y direction, the mounting area does not increase compared to the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment. Note that the positions of the coils C1 and C2 and the coil C3 in the Y direction may be reversed.
 図12は、本発明の第3の実施形態によるコイル部品300の外観を示す略透視斜視図である。 FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a coil component 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
 図12に示すように、第3の実施形態によるコイル部品300は、素体50に埋め込まれたコイルC4,C5をさらに備える点において、第1の実施形態によるコイル部品100と相違している。その他の基本的な構成は、第1の実施形態によるコイル部品100と同一であることから、同一の要素には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。 As shown in FIG. 12, the coil component 300 according to the third embodiment is different from the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment in that it further includes coils C4 and C5 embedded in the element body 50. Since the other basic configurations are the same as the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment, the same elements are given the same reference numerals and redundant explanations will be omitted.
 コイルC4はコイルC1のY方向における上方に配置され、コイルC5はコイルC2のY方向における上方に配置される。コイルC4,C5はいずれもZ方向を軸方向とし、その径はコイルC1,C2の径と同じである。コイルC4の一端及び他端は、コイルC1と同様、端子電極61,62にそれぞれ接続される。コイルC5の一端及び他端は、コイルC2と同様、端子電極63,64にそれぞれ接続される。 The coil C4 is arranged above the coil C1 in the Y direction, and the coil C5 is arranged above the coil C2 in the Y direction. The axial direction of both the coils C4 and C5 is the Z direction, and the diameter thereof is the same as the diameter of the coils C1 and C2. One end and the other end of the coil C4 are connected to terminal electrodes 61 and 62, respectively, similarly to the coil C1. One end and the other end of the coil C5 are connected to terminal electrodes 63 and 64, respectively, similarly to the coil C2.
 本実施形態によるコイル部品300を図8に示した基板80に実装すると、等価回路図である図13に示すように、差動信号ライン81と電源回路85のVccノードの間にコイルC1,C4が並列に挿入され、差動信号ライン82と電源回路85のGNDノードの間にコイルC2,C5が並列に挿入されることになる。これにより、差動信号ライン81,82と電源回路85の間の直流抵抗を低減することが可能となる。しかも、コイルC4,C5は、コイルC1,C2のY方向における上方に配置されていることから、第1の実施形態によるコイル部品100に対して実装面積が増加することもない。尚、コイルC1,C2とコイルC4,C5のY方向における位置は逆であっても構わない。 When the coil component 300 according to this embodiment is mounted on the board 80 shown in FIG. 8, the coils C1 and C4 are connected between the differential signal line 81 and the Vcc node of the power supply circuit 85, as shown in FIG. are inserted in parallel, and coils C2 and C5 are inserted in parallel between the differential signal line 82 and the GND node of the power supply circuit 85. This makes it possible to reduce the DC resistance between the differential signal lines 81 and 82 and the power supply circuit 85. Moreover, since the coils C4 and C5 are arranged above the coils C1 and C2 in the Y direction, the mounting area does not increase compared to the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment. Note that the positions of the coils C1, C2 and the coils C4, C5 in the Y direction may be reversed.
 或いは、コイルC1,C4を直列に接続し、コイルC2,C5を直列に接続しても構わない。これによれば、差動信号ライン81,82と電源回路85の間のインダクタンスを大きくすることが可能となる。 Alternatively, the coils C1 and C4 may be connected in series, and the coils C2 and C5 may be connected in series. According to this, it becomes possible to increase the inductance between the differential signal lines 81 and 82 and the power supply circuit 85.
 図14は、本発明の第4の実施形態によるコイル部品400の構成を説明するための略断面図である。 FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of a coil component 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
 図14に示すように、第4の実施形態によるコイル部品400は、コイルC1,C2が別部品として作製され、これらが絶縁部材71によって一体化されている点において、第1の実施形態によるコイル部品100と相違している。その他の基本的な構成は、第1の実施形態によるコイル部品100と同一であることから、同一の要素には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。このような構成を有するコイル部品400は、模式図である図15に示すように、コイルC1及びL字型構造を有する端子電極61,62を有するチップ401と、コイルC2及びL字型構造を有する端子電極63,64を有するチップ402を容易し、実装面51から端子電極61~64が露出するよう、絶縁部材71によって一体化することによって作製することが可能である。また、コイルC1,C2の軸方向と実装面との関係についても特に限定されず、コイルC1,C2の軸方向がいずれも実装面に対して水平であっても構わないし、コイルC1,C2の軸方向がいずれも実装面に対して垂直であっても構わないし、コイルC1の軸方向が実装面に対して水平であり、コイルC2の軸方向が実装面に対して垂直であっても構わない。 As shown in FIG. 14, the coil component 400 according to the fourth embodiment is different from the coil according to the first embodiment in that the coils C1 and C2 are manufactured as separate parts and are integrated by an insulating member 71. It is different from part 100. Since the other basic configurations are the same as the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment, the same elements are given the same reference numerals and redundant explanations will be omitted. As shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 15, the coil component 400 having such a configuration includes a chip 401 having a coil C1 and terminal electrodes 61, 62 having an L-shaped structure, and a coil C2 having an L-shaped structure. A chip 402 having terminal electrodes 63 and 64 can be fabricated by integrating the chip 402 with an insulating member 71 so that the terminal electrodes 61 to 64 are exposed from the mounting surface 51. Further, the relationship between the axial direction of the coils C1 and C2 and the mounting surface is not particularly limited, and the axial direction of the coils C1 and C2 may both be horizontal to the mounting surface, or the axial direction of the coils C1 and C2 may be horizontal to the mounting surface. It does not matter if both axial directions are perpendicular to the mounting surface, or the axial direction of the coil C1 may be horizontal to the mounting surface, and the axial direction of the coil C2 may be perpendicular to the mounting surface. do not have.
 以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されることなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、それらも本発明の範囲内に包含されるものであることはいうまでもない。 Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Needless to say, it is included within the scope.
2  回路基板
10,20,30,40  導体層
11,12,21,22,31,32,41,42  スパイラルパターン
13,14,23~26,33~36,45,46  接続パターン
50  素体
51  実装面
52,53  側面
61~64  端子電極
70  絶縁膜
71  絶縁部材
80  基板
81,82  差動信号ライン
83,84  電源パッド
85  電源回路
100,200,300,400  コイル部品
100A  搭載領域
401,402  チップ
C1~C5  コイル
2 Circuit board 10, 20, 30, 40 Conductor layer 11, 12, 21, 22, 31, 32, 41, 42 Spiral pattern 13, 14, 23 to 26, 33 to 36, 45, 46 Connection pattern 50 Element body 51 Mounting surfaces 52, 53 Side surfaces 61 to 64 Terminal electrode 70 Insulating film 71 Insulating member 80 Substrate 81, 82 Differential signal lines 83, 84 Power supply pad 85 Power supply circuit 100, 200, 300, 400 Coil component 100A Mounting area 401, 402 Chip C1~C5 coil

Claims (10)

  1.  磁性材料を含む素体と、
     前記素体に埋め込まれ、第1の方向を軸方向とし、前記第1の方向と直交する第2の方向に配列された第1及び第2のコイルと、
     前記第1のコイルの一端及び他端にそれぞれ接続された第1及び第2の端子電極と、
     前記第2のコイルの一端及び他端にそれぞれ接続された第3及び第4の端子電極と、を備え、
     前記第2、第1、第3及び第4の端子電極は、前記素体の実装面から露出し、且つ、この順に前記第2の方向に配列され、
     前記第1コイルと前記第2のコイルの間には、前記磁性材料の存在しない領域が含まれることを特徴とするコイル部品。
    an element body containing a magnetic material;
    first and second coils embedded in the element body and arranged in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, with the first direction being the axial direction;
    first and second terminal electrodes connected to one end and the other end of the first coil, respectively;
    third and fourth terminal electrodes connected to one end and the other end of the second coil, respectively;
    The second, first, third and fourth terminal electrodes are exposed from the mounting surface of the element body and are arranged in this order in the second direction,
    A coil component characterized in that a region where the magnetic material does not exist is included between the first coil and the second coil.
  2.  前記第1の端子電極と前記第3の端子電極の離間距離は、前記第1の端子電極と前記第2の端子電極の離間距離、並びに、前記第3の端子電極と前記第4の端子電極の離間距離よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコイル部品。 The distance between the first terminal electrode and the third terminal electrode is equal to the distance between the first terminal electrode and the second terminal electrode, and the distance between the third terminal electrode and the fourth terminal electrode. The coil component according to claim 1, characterized in that the separation distance is smaller than the separation distance of the coil component.
  3.  前記実装面は、前記第1及び第2の方向に延在することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のコイル部品。 The coil component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting surface extends in the first and second directions.
  4.  前記素体は、前記第2の方向に対して垂直であり、互いに反対側に位置する第1及び第2の側面をさらに有し、
     前記第2の端子電極は、前記第1の側面からさらに露出し、
     前記第4の端子電極は、前記第2の側面からさらに露出することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のコイル部品。
    The element body further has first and second side surfaces that are perpendicular to the second direction and located opposite to each other,
    the second terminal electrode is further exposed from the first side surface,
    The coil component according to claim 3, wherein the fourth terminal electrode is further exposed from the second side surface.
  5.  前記第1の端子電極を始点とし、前記第2の端子電極を終点とした場合における前記第1のコイルの巻回方向と、前記第3の端子電極を始点とし、前記第4の端子電極を終点とした場合における前記第2のコイルの巻回方向は、互いに逆向きであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のコイル部品。 The winding direction of the first coil when the first terminal electrode is the starting point and the second terminal electrode is the ending point, and the third terminal electrode is the starting point and the fourth terminal electrode is the winding direction. The coil component according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the winding directions of the second coil at the end point are opposite to each other.
  6.  前記素体に埋め込まれ、一端及び他端がそれぞれ前記第1及び第3の端子電極に接続された第3のコイルをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のコイル部品。 6. The coil according to claim 1, further comprising a third coil embedded in the element body and having one end and the other end connected to the first and third terminal electrodes, respectively. coil parts.
  7.  前記第1及び第2のコイルと前記第3のコイルは、前記第1及び第2の方向と直交する第3の方向に配列されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のコイル部品。 The coil component according to claim 6, wherein the first and second coils and the third coil are arranged in a third direction orthogonal to the first and second directions.
  8.  前記素体に埋め込まれ、一端及び他端がそれぞれ前記第1及び第2の端子電極に接続された第3のコイルと、
     前記素体に埋め込まれ、一端及び他端がそれぞれ前記第3及び第4の端子電極に接続された第4のコイルと、をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のコイル部品。
    a third coil embedded in the element body and having one end and the other end connected to the first and second terminal electrodes, respectively;
    6. The coil according to claim 1, further comprising a fourth coil embedded in the element body and having one end and the other end connected to the third and fourth terminal electrodes, respectively. Coil parts listed in.
  9.  前記第1のコイルと前記第3のコイルは、前記第1及び第2の方向と直交する第3の方向に配列され、
     前記第2のコイルと前記第4のコイルは、前記第3の方向に配列されていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のコイル部品。
    The first coil and the third coil are arranged in a third direction orthogonal to the first and second directions,
    The coil component according to claim 8, wherein the second coil and the fourth coil are arranged in the third direction.
  10.  請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載のコイル部品と、
     前記コイル部品が実装された基板と、を備え、
     前記基板は、前記第1の方向に延在する第1及び第2の差動信号ラインと、第1の電源電位が供給される第1の電源パッドと、前記第1の電源電位とは異なる第2の電源電位が供給される第2の電源パッドとを有し、
     前記コイル部品は、前記第1及び第3の端子電極がそれぞれ前記第1及び第2の差動信号ラインに接続され、前記第2及び第4の端子電極がそれぞれ前記第1及び第2の電源パッドに接続されるよう、前記基板に実装されていることを特徴とする回路基板。
    The coil component according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
    A board on which the coil component is mounted,
    The substrate has first and second differential signal lines extending in the first direction, a first power supply pad to which a first power supply potential is supplied, and the first power supply potential is different from the first power supply potential. a second power supply pad to which a second power supply potential is supplied;
    In the coil component, the first and third terminal electrodes are connected to the first and second differential signal lines, respectively, and the second and fourth terminal electrodes are connected to the first and second power sources, respectively. A circuit board, characterized in that the circuit board is mounted on the board so as to be connected to a pad.
PCT/JP2022/031836 2022-03-29 2022-08-24 Coil component and circuit board including same WO2023188452A1 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01266705A (en) * 1988-04-18 1989-10-24 Sony Corp Coil part
JPH06112047A (en) * 1992-09-26 1994-04-22 Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd Laminated ceramic inductor and manufacture thereof
WO2004055841A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Multiple choke coil and electronic equipment using the same
JP2004311760A (en) * 2003-04-08 2004-11-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Coil component
JP2018050015A (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-03-29 株式会社村田製作所 Inductor component and manufacturing method thereof
JP2019047165A (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-03-22 株式会社Soken Differential communication device
JP2019192762A (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-10-31 Tdk株式会社 Coil device
JP2021103703A (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-07-15 Tdk株式会社 Coil component

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01266705A (en) * 1988-04-18 1989-10-24 Sony Corp Coil part
JPH06112047A (en) * 1992-09-26 1994-04-22 Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd Laminated ceramic inductor and manufacture thereof
WO2004055841A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Multiple choke coil and electronic equipment using the same
JP2004311760A (en) * 2003-04-08 2004-11-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Coil component
JP2018050015A (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-03-29 株式会社村田製作所 Inductor component and manufacturing method thereof
JP2019047165A (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-03-22 株式会社Soken Differential communication device
JP2019192762A (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-10-31 Tdk株式会社 Coil device
JP2021103703A (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-07-15 Tdk株式会社 Coil component

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