WO2023185717A1 - 卡座组件和电子设备 - Google Patents

卡座组件和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023185717A1
WO2023185717A1 PCT/CN2023/084035 CN2023084035W WO2023185717A1 WO 2023185717 A1 WO2023185717 A1 WO 2023185717A1 CN 2023084035 W CN2023084035 W CN 2023084035W WO 2023185717 A1 WO2023185717 A1 WO 2023185717A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
card holder
card
base
base body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/084035
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林振业
郭旭
刘臻
付绍儒
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023185717A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023185717A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of terminal technology, and specifically relates to a card holder assembly and electronic equipment.
  • the dual-SIM dual-standby function of mobile phones has become standard.
  • the stacking method of placing cards not only meets the needs of multiple cards in one machine, but also reduces the stacking space and board area of the card holder. Because the laminated card holder needs to accommodate multiple cards and contains connecting mechanisms, ejection mechanisms and other structures, the overall volume is large and takes up a lot of space, which is not conducive to the miniaturization design of mobile phones and affects the user experience.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a card holder assembly and an electronic device to solve the problem that the existing card holder is large in overall volume and takes up a lot of space, which is not conducive to the miniaturization design of mobile phones.
  • a card holder assembly including:
  • a base body the base body is provided with a receiving groove, and the receiving groove has an opening;
  • Card holder one end of the card holder is inserted into the receiving groove through the opening;
  • An ejection mechanism is provided on the opening side of the accommodation slot, and the ejection mechanism can drive the card tray to move in a direction away from the base.
  • the ejection mechanism includes a movable ejector rod, and the card holder is provided with a corresponding stopper.
  • the ejector rod can push the stopper to move in a direction away from the base body to drive the card holder.
  • the bracket extends outwardly from the opening.
  • the base body is provided with an avoidance structure on one side of the opening of the accommodation slot
  • the ejection mechanism also includes a mounting base fixedly connected to the base body, and the mounting base is provided in the avoidance structure.
  • the ejector rod is rotatably connected to the mounting base, and the avoidance structure includes an opening on the base body grooves or openings in the
  • the mounting base includes a base plate and a connecting portion located at the edge of the base plate, one end of the connecting portion is connected to the base plate, and the other end of the connecting portion is fixedly connected to the base body;
  • the connecting portion is bent relative to the edge of the bottom plate to form a first recess on one side of the mounting base, and the push rod is rotatably installed on the bottom plate located at the bottom of the first recess;
  • One end of the push rod extends from the side of the connecting portion away from the bottom plate to the stop.
  • the bottom plate and the connection part are integrally formed, and the edge of the mounting seat is bent to the same side to form a plurality of the connection parts, and the connection parts are arranged around the edge of the bottom plate;
  • the connecting portion includes a first bending portion connected to the bottom plate and a second bending portion connected to the first bending portion.
  • the second bending portion faces toward the first bending portion relative to the first bending portion.
  • the second bent portion is bent in a direction away from the first recessed portion, and the second bent portion is fixedly connected to the surface of the base body.
  • the push rod is located in the first recess, and the end of the push rod is bent in a direction away from the first recess to extend from a side of the connecting portion away from the bottom plate to the At the stop, the end of the push rod is located outside the first recess.
  • the mounting base includes two limiting parts, and the two limiting parts are respectively provided on opposite side edges of the bottom plate.
  • One end of the limiting part is connected to the bottom plate, and one of the limiting parts is connected to the bottom plate.
  • the other end of the seat is fixedly connected to the base;
  • the limiting portion is bent relative to the edge of the bottom plate to form a second recess on one side of the mounting base, and the push rod is disposed between the two limiting portions.
  • first inner wall and the second inner wall of the accommodation groove are spaced apart in the thickness direction of the seat body, and at least part of at least one side surface of one end of the push rod is located between the first inner wall and the second inner wall. between the second inner walls.
  • the ejection mechanism further includes a rotating shaft, the middle part of the ejector rod is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotation of the ejector rod can push the stopper to move in a direction away from the base body to drive the
  • the card tray extends outwardly from the opening.
  • the push rod includes a first end and a second end located on both sides of the rotating shaft. During the rotation of the push rod, the first end can push the stopper in a direction away from the base body. move;
  • the other end of the card holder is provided with a limit baffle, the limit baffle covers the opening, and a through hole is provided on the limit baffle, and the through hole exposes the second end of the ejector rod. .
  • the detection mechanism includes a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal and the second terminal are arranged on the base body, the first terminal and the base body There is a space between the bodies, and one end of the second terminal extends into the space;
  • the card holder When the card holder is engaged in the receiving groove, the card holder drives the second terminal to deform, and the free end of the second terminal is disconnected from the first terminal.
  • the detection mechanism includes a first terminal and a second terminal.
  • the free end of the second terminal is opposite to the first terminal.
  • the card holder is along the thickness of the base body.
  • the second terminal is pressed in a direction to separate the free end of the second terminal from the first terminal to trigger the detection mechanism.
  • the base body is provided with signal connection terminals, and the first terminal and the second terminal are respectively arranged in parallel with the signal connection terminals.
  • It also includes a detection mechanism, the orthographic projection of the detection mechanism on the plane where the card holder is located falls within the scope of the card holder.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including the card holder assembly described in the above embodiment.
  • a receiving groove is provided on the base body, and the receiving groove has an opening; one end of the card holder is inserted into the receiving groove through the opening; and the ejection mechanism is provided on On the open side of the receiving slot, the ejection mechanism can drive the card holder to move in a direction away from the base.
  • the ejection mechanism is arranged adjacent to the opening of the accommodating slot.
  • the card tray can be driven out of the accommodating slot through the movement of the ejection mechanism. When the card tray needs to be taken out, the card tray can be driven by the movement of the ejection mechanism. Escape from the holding tank.
  • Placing the ejection mechanism of the card holder at the opening of the receiving groove at the front end of the base body can reduce the overall width and length of the card holder structure, which is beneficial to reducing the overall volume of the card holder structure and reducing the space occupied.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative arrangement of the ejector rod and the base body in the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 2a is a schematic structural diagram of the card holder assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2b is a partial structural schematic diagram of the card holder assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2c is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the ejector rod and the connecting seat
  • Figure 2d is another schematic diagram of the cooperation between the ejector rod and the connecting seat
  • Figure 2e is an exploded schematic diagram of the cooperation between the ejector rod and the connecting seat
  • Figure 2f is a schematic diagram of the ejector rod relative to the ejector hole
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the card tray
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the ejector pin driving the ejector rod to take out the card tray;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a location of the detection mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7a is a schematic diagram of a terminal arrangement
  • Figure 7b is an exploded diagram of terminal mating
  • Figure 7c is a schematic structural diagram of the first terminal
  • Figure 8a is a schematic diagram when the card tray does not drive the first terminal and the second terminal to separate;
  • Figure 8b is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Figure 8a;
  • Figure 8c is a schematic diagram when the card tray drives the second terminal to deform
  • Figure 8d is an enlarged schematic diagram of part C in Figure 8c.
  • Ejection mechanism 30 ejector rod 31; mounting base 32; rotating shaft 33;
  • first terminal 41 second terminal 42; signal connection terminal 43;
  • the card seat assembly of the embodiment of the present application includes: a base body 10, a card tray 20 and an ejection mechanism 30.
  • the base body 10 is provided with a receiving groove 11, and the receiving groove 11 can be in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole. Or cube-shaped, the receiving groove 11 can be installed with the card holder 20 .
  • the accommodating groove 11 has an opening, and one end of the card holder 20 can be inserted into the accommodating groove 11 through the opening.
  • the opening of the accommodating groove 11 can be disposed adjacent to the edge of the base 10 so that one end of the card holder 20 can be inserted into the accommodating groove 11 through the opening. into the slot 11 or taken out from the receiving slot 11 .
  • the ejection mechanism 30 can be disposed on the opening side of the accommodating groove 11, which can reduce space occupation and is conducive to miniaturization of the overall structure.
  • the ejection mechanism 30 is movable, and the ejection mechanism 30 can drive the card tray 20 to move in a direction away from the base 10 , so that the card tray 20 can be taken out of the receiving groove 11 .
  • the ejection mechanism 30 can be used to drive the card tray 20 to move in a direction away from the base 10 , so that the card tray 20 can be easily removed from the receiving slot 11 .
  • the ejection mechanism 30 is disposed on the opening side of the accommodation slot 11 , and the ejection mechanism 30 can drive the card tray 20 to move in a direction away from the base body 10 .
  • the ejection mechanism 30 is arranged adjacent to the opening of the accommodating slot 11. The movement of the ejection mechanism 30 can drive the card tray 20 out of the accommodating slot 11. When the card tray 20 needs to be taken out, the movement of the ejection mechanism 30 can drive the card tray 20 out of the accommodating slot 11. slot 11.
  • Placing the ejection mechanism 30 of the card holder at the opening of the receiving groove 11 at the front end of the base body 10 can reduce the overall width and length of the card holder structure, which is beneficial to reducing the overall volume and space of the card holder structure. occupied.
  • the ejection mechanism 30 may include a movable ejector rod 31.
  • the card holder 20 is provided with a corresponding stopper 21.
  • the ejector rod 31 can push the stopper 21 to move in a direction away from the base 10 to drive the card holder 21.
  • the bracket 20 protrudes outward from the opening of the receiving groove 11 so that the card bracket 20 can be disengaged from the receiving groove 11 .
  • the push rod 31 can be movably connected to the base body 10.
  • the push rod 31 can be pivotally connected to the base body 10.
  • One end of the push rod 31 can drive the card tray 20 to come out of the accommodation groove 11, and when force is applied to the other end of the push rod 31
  • the ejector pin 31 can be moved, so that one end of the ejector pin 31 can drive the card tray 20 out of the receiving groove 11 .
  • the card tray 20 can be driven to protrude outward from the opening of the receiving slot 11 through the movement of the push rod 31 .
  • the stopper 21 can be an elastic member or the area where the surface of the stopper 21 contacts the push rod 31 can be provided with an elastic layer, which can reduce the rigid collision between the push rod 31 and the stopper 21 and reduce collision damage.
  • the push rod 31 can be disposed adjacent to the edge of the base body 10 .
  • the push rod 31 can extend along the edge of the base body 10 .
  • the push rod 31 can be in the shape of a long strip and can be shortened.
  • the overall width and length of the card base structure does not occupy the space on the side of the base body.
  • the ejector rod 31 can extend along the width direction of the opening of the accommodation groove 11 .
  • One end of the ejector rod 31 can correspond to the opening position of the accommodation groove 11 .
  • the other end of the ejector rod 31 can extend out of the outer periphery of the base body 10 and can be pressed by the ejector pin 50 The other end of the ejector pin 31 can drive one end of the ejector pin 31 to drive the card tray 20 out of the receiving groove 11 .
  • the base 10 may include: a first base 101 and a second base 102.
  • the first base 101 and the second base 102 may enclose a receiving groove 11, with a top
  • the rod 31 and the second base body 102 can be movably connected.
  • the first seat 101 and the second seat 102 can be integrally formed, and the second seat 102 can be plate-shaped.
  • the first seat 101 can have a U-shaped groove, and the opening of the U-shaped groove faces the second seat 102.
  • the edge of the groove is connected to the second seat body 102 to surround the receiving groove 11 .
  • the second base body 102 may be a circuit board or a part of the circuit board to facilitate electrical connection between the card on the card tray 20 and the circuit board.
  • the middle part of the push rod 31 can be pivotally connected to the second base 102 , so that by pressing the other end of the push rod 31 , one end of the push rod 31 can be driven to drive the card tray 20 out of the receiving groove 11 , the other end of the ejector rod 31 is spaced apart from the second base body 102 to facilitate pressing the other end of the ejector rod 31, to prevent the second base body 102 from interfering with the movement of the other end of the ejector rod 31, and to prevent the card tray opening from being displaced and affecting the structure. Stacking and appearance.
  • the push rod 31 may be composed of a first plate body, a second plate body and an intermediate plate.
  • first plate body One end is connected to one end of the middle plate through a first connecting part, and one end of the second plate body is connected to the other end of the middle plate through a second connecting part.
  • the first plate body, the second plate body and the middle plate can be spaced apart and parallel to each other.
  • One end of the ejector rod 31 can be the first plate body, the other end of the ejector rod 31 can be the second plate body, and the middle plate can be the ejector rod. 31 in the middle.
  • the upper surface of the first plate body may be located between the first inner wall 111 and the second inner wall 112 of the receiving groove 11 .
  • the bottom of the card holder 20 can be located above the upper surface of the first plate body, and the upper surface of the first plate body has a blocking effect on irregular cards with burrs. , which can prevent irregular cards with burrs from being inserted into the receiving slot.
  • the base body 10 may be provided with an avoidance structure 12 on one side of the opening of the accommodation groove 11.
  • the ejection mechanism 30 may also include a mounting base 32 fixedly connected to the base body 10 .
  • the mounting base 32 can be disposed in the avoidance structure 12 , and the edge of the mounting base 32 can be connected to the surface of the base body 10 .
  • the ejector pin 31 and the mounting base 32 are rotatably connected, and the ejector pin 31 and the mounting base 32 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft.
  • the avoidance structure 12 may include grooves or openings opened on the base 10 .
  • the mounting base 32 is disposed in the avoidance structure 12 to facilitate thinning and reduce the overall volume.
  • the mounting base 32 may be a metal piece, for example, the mounting base 32 may be a steel piece.
  • the push rod 31 and the mounting base 32 can be movably connected.
  • the edge of the mounting base 32 can have a bent flange, and the mounting base 32 can be connected to the base body 10 through the flanging.
  • the flange can be connected to the base body 10 through surface mount technology (SMT).
  • SMT surface mount technology
  • the bent flange facilitates SMT placement on the same side as the base body for easy matching.
  • the ejector rod 31 can move on the mounting base 32.
  • the ejector rod 31 can pivot on the mounting base 32.
  • the ejector rod 31 and the mounting base 32 can be rotationally connected through the rotating shaft 33.
  • the rotating shaft 33 can be a rivet. Pivoting allows one end of the push rod 31 to drive the card tray 20 out of the receiving groove 11 .
  • the mounting base 32 may include a bottom plate 321 and a connecting portion 322 located at the edge of the bottom plate 321.
  • One end of the connecting portion 322 is connected to the bottom plate 321, and the other end of the connecting portion 322 Fixedly connected to the base 10.
  • the connecting portions 322 may have multiple, such as two, and the multiple connecting portions 322 may be spaced apart along the circumference of the bottom plate 321 to facilitate fixing the mounting base 32 on the base body 10 .
  • the connecting portion 322 is bent relative to the edge of the bottom plate 321 to form a first recess 323 on one side of the mounting base 32.
  • the push rod 31 is rotatably installed on the bottom plate 321 at the bottom of the first recess 323, which can reduce the weight of the push rod 31. Occupies space, is conducive to thinning, and can be protected by the first recess 323
  • the push rod 31 reduces the interference between the push rod 31 and the external structure.
  • One end of the ejector rod 31 can extend from the side of the connecting portion 322 away from the bottom plate 321 to the stopper 21 , and one end of the ejector rod 31 can partially extend out of the first recess 323 , so that one end of the ejector rod 31 and the stopper 21 can be stably connected.
  • the push rod 31 can push the stopper 21 to move in a direction away from the base body 10 to drive the card tray 20 to extend outward from the opening of the receiving groove 11 so that the block 21 can be driven by one end of the push rod 31
  • the card tray 20 comes out of the receiving groove 11.
  • the bottom plate 321 and the connecting portion 322 can be integrally formed, and the processing and manufacturing are simple.
  • the edge of the mounting base 32 is bent toward the same side to form a plurality of connecting portions 322 , such as two connecting portions 322 .
  • the connecting portions 322 can be provided around the edge of the bottom plate 321 to fix the mounting base 32 on the base body 10 through the connecting portions 322 .
  • the connecting part 322 may include a first bending part 3221 connected to the bottom plate 321 and a second bending part 3222 connected to the first bending part 3221.
  • the second bending part 3222 faces away from the first bending part 3221 relative to the first bending part 3221.
  • the first recessed portion 323 is bent in the direction, and the second bent portion 3222 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base body 10.
  • the surface of the second bent portion 3222 and the surface of the base body 10 can be closely connected and fixedly connected.
  • the surface of the base body 10 can be connected by bonding or welding.
  • the first bending portion 3221 and the second bending portion 3222 facilitate the fixed connection between the connecting portion 322 and the surface of the base body 10 .
  • At least part of the push rod 31 may be located in the first recess 323 , and the end of the push rod 31 is bent in a direction away from the first recess 323 to be away from the connecting portion 322
  • One side of the bottom plate 321 extends to the stopper 21, and the end of the push rod 31 is located outside the first recess 323.
  • the end of the push rod 31 can be used to drive the stopper 21, and the push rod 31 can push the stopper 21 to move in a direction away from the base body 10, so as to drive the card tray 20 to extend outward from the opening of the receiving groove 11, so that the card tray can be 20 comes out of the receiving groove 11.
  • the mounting base 32 may include two limiting parts 324 , and the two limiting parts 324 may be respectively disposed on opposite sides of the bottom plate 321 .
  • the limiting parts 324 One end is connected to the bottom plate 321, and the other end of one of the limiting parts 324 is fixedly connected to the base body 10, so that the mounting base 32 and the base body 10 can be stably connected.
  • the limiting part 324 is bent relative to the edge of the bottom plate 321 to form a second recess 325 on one side of the mounting base 32.
  • the push rod 31 is disposed between the two limit parts 324. During the rotation of the push rod 31, the push rod 31 passes through the two limits.
  • the position 324 can press the ejector pin 31
  • the rotation range is limited to prevent the ejector rod 31 from colliding with other structures during rotation.
  • An elastic layer may be provided in the area where the surfaces of the two limiting parts 324 are in contact with the ejector pin 31 .
  • the elastic layer has a buffering effect and reduces the collision between the limiting parts 324 and the ejector pin 31 .
  • the first inner wall 111 and the second inner wall 112 of the accommodation groove 11 are spaced apart in the thickness direction of the seat 10, and the first inner wall 111 and the second inner wall 112 They may be parallel to each other, and at least part of at least one side surface of one end of the push rod 31 is located between the first inner wall 111 and the second inner wall 112 .
  • the ejector rod 31 may be in the shape of a plate, and one side surface of one end of the ejector rod 31 may be located between the first inner wall 111 and the second inner wall 112 .
  • the bottom of the card holder 20 can be located on one side surface of one end of the push rod 31. Since the one side surface of one end of the push rod 31 is located between the first inner wall 111 and the second inner wall 112, the one end of the push rod 31 is One side surface has a blocking effect on irregular cards with burrs, which can prevent irregular cards with burrs from being inserted into the receiving slot 11 . During the process of placing the card holder 20 in the receiving groove 11, at least one side surface of one end of the push rod 31 can have a protective effect to prevent irregular cards with burrs from being inserted into the receiving groove, and no additional installation is required.
  • the card holder structure can be a single-layer card holder or a stacked card holder, and can include a stacked double card holder, a stacked three-in-one card holder, and a stacked three-in-one card holder.
  • the ejection mechanism 30 may also include a rotating shaft 33.
  • the middle part of the ejector rod 31 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 33.
  • a pivot hole may be provided in the middle of the ejector rod 31.
  • the rotating shaft 33 It can be inserted into the pivot hole to facilitate the stable rotation of the push rod 31.
  • the rotation of the push rod 31 can push the stopper 21 to move away from the base 10 to drive the card tray 20 to extend outward from the opening.
  • the push rod 31 may include a first end and a second end located on both sides of the rotating shaft 33 .
  • the first end may push the stopper 21 away from the rotating shaft 33 .
  • the direction of the base body 10 moves.
  • the other end of the card tray 20 is provided with a limiting baffle 22 , which covers the opening.
  • the limiting baffle 22 is provided with a through hole 23 , and the through hole 23 exposes the second end of the push rod 31 .
  • the ejector pin 50 can be extended into the through hole 23, and then the ejector pin 50 can drive the second end of the ejector pin 31 to rotate, so that the ejector pin 31 pushes the stopper 21 to move in the direction away from the base body 10, so as to The card tray 20 is driven to extend outward from the opening.
  • the card holder assembly may also include a detection machine structure.
  • the detection mechanism may include a first terminal 41 and a second terminal 42.
  • the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 are arranged on the base 10.
  • the second terminal 42 One end extends into the gap 45.
  • the free end of the second terminal 42 can be driven to connect or disconnect with the first terminal 41 through the card holder 20 to realize the function of the detection mechanism.
  • the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 can be disposed at the edge area of the base 10 to facilitate the installation of the detection mechanism.
  • the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 can be conductive sheets.
  • the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 can be metal sheets.
  • the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 are arranged on the base 10 and on the card holder 20 When the card holder 20 is disengaged from the receiving groove 11 , the first terminal 41 contacts the second terminal 42 , and the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 are electrically connected; when the card holder 20 is engaged in the receiving groove 11 , the card holder 20 The first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 are driven to separate, thereby causing the card tray 20 to drive the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 to disconnect.
  • the detection function can be realized by the connection or disconnection between the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 , and it can be determined whether the card tray 20 is inserted into the receiving groove 11 .
  • the second terminal 42 can be deformed, the second terminal 42 can be elastic, the second terminal 42 can be in a strip shape, and the second terminal 42 can be a metal piece.
  • the card tray 20 drives the second terminal 42 to deform, and when the second terminal 42 is deformed, the second terminal 42 is disconnected from the first terminal 41 .
  • the second terminal 42 does not deform, and the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 are in contact, so that the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 are electrically connected.
  • the card tray 20 drives the second terminal 42 to deform. Due to the deformation of the second terminal 42 , the second terminal 42 is separated from the first terminal 41 , and the second terminal 42 disconnected from the first terminal 41 .
  • the first terminal 41 can be disposed on the base 10, there can be a gap 45 between the first terminal 41 and the base 10, and one end of the second terminal 42 can extend into the gap.
  • the second terminal 42 may have elasticity, so that the second terminal 42 can be disconnected from the first terminal 41 when deformation occurs.
  • the second terminal 42 has elasticity.
  • the card holder 20 can drive the second terminal 42 to deform, and one end of the second terminal 42 is separated from the first terminal 41 , so that one end of the second terminal 42 is disconnected from the first terminal 41 .
  • the second terminal 42 can be driven to deform through the card holder 20 , thereby realizing conduction or disconnection between one end of the second terminal 42 and the first terminal 41 .
  • the second terminal 42 can be formed by connecting a first strut and a second strut.
  • One end of the first strut and one end of the second strut can be connected at an obtuse angle.
  • the other end of the first strut can extend into the gap 45,
  • the other end of the first pole is in contact with the first terminal 41.
  • the card tray 20 can drive the second terminal 42 to deform.
  • the other end of the first pole It is disconnected from the first terminal 41, the second terminal 42 is disconnected from the first terminal 41 to form an open circuit, and the detection switch is turned on, thereby realizing the detection function.
  • the card tray 20 may have a boss 24 .
  • the boss 24 can drive the second terminal 42 to generate deforms, and one end of the second terminal 42 is disconnected from the first terminal 41 .
  • the second terminal 42 can be driven to effectively deform.
  • the boss 24 can be provided with a guide groove at a position corresponding to the second terminal 42.
  • the guide groove can have guiding and limiting functions, so that the boss 24 can stably drive the second terminal 42 to deform, preventing the interaction between the boss 24 and the second terminal 42 during the deformation of the second terminal 42. Slippage occurred.
  • the first terminal 41 has a contact bump 44.
  • the contact bump 44 contacts the second terminal 42, and the contact bump 44 contacts the second terminal 42.
  • 44 is electrically connected to the second terminal 42; when the card tray 20 is clamped in the receiving groove 11, the card tray 20 drives the second terminal 42 to disengage from the contact bump 44, and the second terminal 42 and the contact bump 44 Disconnection facilitates stable conduction between the second terminal 42 and the first terminal 41 through the contact bump 44 .
  • the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 can be disposed on the same side of the card tray 20 .
  • the boss 24 can be driven.
  • the second terminal 42 deforms, and the second terminal 42 will produce a reaction force on the card tray 20. Since the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 are located on the same side of the card tray 20, the second terminal 42 will exert a reaction force on the card tray 20.
  • the direction is perpendicular to the plane where the card tray 20 is located.
  • the reaction force generated by the second terminal 42 on the card tray 20 has a squeezing effect on the card tray 20 and can prevent the card tray 20 from coming out of the receiving groove 11 .
  • the detection mechanism can be integrated into the base body, and the push-down driving method of the card tray 20 can avoid the backward force of the card tray and is reliable. Sex is better.
  • the first terminal 41 may be disposed in the receiving groove 11 , and a space may be formed between the first terminal 41 and the inner wall of the receiving groove 11 .
  • the first terminal 41 may be disposed in the receiving groove 11 .
  • the first terminal 41 may be disposed on the first inner wall 111 or the second inner wall 112 of the receiving groove 11 .
  • the first terminal 41 is in contact with the first inner wall 111 of the receiving groove 11 .
  • a space may be formed between the second inner walls 112 .
  • the first terminal 41 can be disposed in the accommodating groove 11 , and the first terminal 41 can be disposed on the first inner wall 111 of the accommodating groove 11 .
  • the second inner walls 112 may be spaced apart.
  • the boss 24 can drive the second terminal 42 to deform.
  • the direction of the reaction force exerted by the second terminal 42 on the card tray 20 can be perpendicular to the first inner wall 111, and the reaction force is upward. 42
  • the reaction force exerted on the card holder 20 can squeeze the card holder 20 toward the first inner wall 111, so that the card holder 20 is close to the first inner wall 111, which can prevent the card holder 20 from coming out of the receiving groove 11, and the terminal will not cause the card holder 20 to come out of the receiving groove 11.
  • the Cato 20 retreats, and the risk of the Cato coming out when falling is low.
  • the deck assembly may further include a detection mechanism.
  • the detection mechanism may include a first terminal 41 and a second terminal 42 .
  • the free end of the second terminal 42 is opposite to the first terminal 41 .
  • the card holder 20 presses the second terminal 42 along the thickness direction of the base 10 to separate the free end of the second terminal 42 from the first terminal 41 to trigger the detection mechanism.
  • the card holder 20 can drive the second terminal 42 to deform along the thickness direction of the card holder, and the second terminal 42 will generate a reaction force on the card holder 20 along the thickness direction of the card holder.
  • the direction of the reaction force generated by the second terminal 42 on the card tray 20 is perpendicular to the plane where the card tray 20 is located, and the reaction force generated by the second terminal 42 on the card tray 20 has a squeezing effect on the card tray 20 along the thickness direction of the card tray, and The thickness direction of the card holder is perpendicular to the opening direction of the receiving groove 11. Therefore, this design can prevent the card holder 20 from protruding from the receiving groove 11.
  • the base 10 can be provided with signal connection terminals 43, and the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 can be respectively arranged in parallel with the signal connection terminal 43 to facilitate matching and connection.
  • the first terminal 41 and the second terminal 42 and the signal connection terminal 43 can transmit signals.
  • the card holder assembly can also include a detection mechanism.
  • the orthographic projection of the detection mechanism on the plane where the card tray 20 is located can fall within the range of the card tray 20 , which can reduce the overall volume and effectively shorten the length of the card holder.
  • the detection mechanism can ensure that when the card holder 20 is inserted into the receiving groove 11 , the card holder 20 presses the second terminal 42 along the thickness direction of the base 10 through the positional relationship between the card holder 20 and the card holder 20 . Triggering the detection mechanism can prevent the card tray from being pushed sideways, thereby reducing the risk of the card tray coming out when the phone falls.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including the card holder assembly described in the above embodiment.
  • the card holder structure occupies a small space, which is conducive to miniaturization design.

Abstract

本申请公开了一种卡座组件和电子设备，卡座组件包括：座体，所述座体上设有容纳槽，所述容纳槽具有开口；卡托，所述卡托的一端通过所述开口插设于所述容纳槽中；顶出机构，设于所述容纳槽的开口侧，所述顶出机构可驱动所述卡托朝远离所述座体的方向移动。

Description

卡座组件和电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2022年03月28日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202210313721.2的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于终端技术领域，具体涉及一种卡座组件和电子设备。
背景技术
目前，手机双卡双待功能已是标配，普遍采用叠层放置卡的方式，既满足了一机多卡的需求，又减少了卡座的堆叠空间和占板面积。叠层卡座因需容纳多张卡，内部又包含连接机构、顶出机构等结构，整体体积较大，空间占用大，不利于手机的小型化设计，影响用户的使用体验。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种卡座组件和电子设备，用以解决现有卡座因整体体积较大，空间占用大，不利于手机的小型化设计的问题。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种卡座组件，包括：
座体，所述座体上设有容纳槽，所述容纳槽具有开口；
卡托，所述卡托的一端通过所述开口插设于所述容纳槽中；
顶出机构，设于所述容纳槽的开口侧，所述顶出机构可驱动所述卡托朝远离所述座体的方向移动。
其中，所述顶出机构包括可活动的顶杆，所述卡托上对应设有挡块，所述顶杆可推动所述挡块朝远离所述座体的方向移动，以带动所述卡托从所述开口向外伸出。
其中，所述座体上位于所述容纳槽开口的一侧设有避让结构，所述顶出机构还包括与所述座体固定连接的安装座，所述安装座设置于所述避让结构中，所述顶杆与所述安装座可转动连接，所述避让结构包括开设在所述座体 上的凹槽或开口。
其中，所述安装座包括底板和位于所述底板边缘的连接部，所述连接部的一端与所述底板连接，所述连接部的另一端与所述座体固定连接；
所述连接部相对于所述底板边缘弯折以在所述安装座一侧形成第一凹部，所述顶杆可转动的安装在位于所述第一凹部的底部的所述底板上；
所述顶杆的一端从所述连接部远离所述底板的一侧延伸至所述挡块处。
其中，所述底板与所述连接部一体成型，所述安装座边缘向同侧弯折形成多个所述连接部，所述连接部绕所述底板边缘设置；
所述连接部包括与所述底板连接的第一弯折部和与所述第一弯折部连接的第二弯折部，所述第二弯折部相对于所述第一弯折部朝远离所述第一凹部的方向弯折，第二弯折部与所述座体表面固定连接。
其中，至少部分所述顶杆位于所述第一凹部内，所述顶杆的端部朝远离所述第一凹部的方向弯折以从所述连接部远离所述底板的一侧延伸至所述挡块处，所述顶杆的端部位于所述第一凹部外。
其中，所述安装座包括两个限位部，两个所述限位部分别设置于所述底板相对的两侧边缘，所述限位部的一端与所述底板连接，其中一个所述限位部的另一端与所述座体固定连接；
所述限位部相对于所述底板边缘弯折以在所述安装座一侧形成第二凹部，所述顶杆设置于两个所述限位部之间。
其中，在所述座体的厚度方向上所述容纳槽的第一内侧壁与第二内侧壁间隔设置，所述顶杆的一端的至少部分的至少一侧表面位于所述第一内侧壁与所述第二内侧壁之间。
其中，所述顶出机构还包括转轴，所述顶杆的中部与所述转轴可转动连接，所述顶杆转动可推动所述挡块朝远离所述座体的方向移动，以带动所述卡托从所述开口向外伸出。
其中，所述顶杆包括位于所述转轴两侧的第一端和第二端，所述顶杆转动的过程中，所述第一端可推动所述挡块朝远离所述座体的方向移动；
所述卡托的另一端设有限位挡板，所述限位挡板覆盖所述开口，所述限位挡板上开设有通孔，所述通孔裸露出所述顶杆的第二端。
其中，还包括侦测机构，所述侦测机构包括第一端子和第二端子，所述第一端子与所述第二端子设置于所述座体上，所述第一端子与所述座体之间具有间隔，所述第二端子的一端伸入所述间隔中；
在所述卡托脱离所述容纳槽中的情况下，所述第二端子的自由端与所述第一端子导通；
在所述卡托卡接在所述容纳槽中的情况下，所述卡托驱动所述第二端子形变，且所述第二端子的自由端与所述第一端子断开。
其中，还包括侦测机构，所述侦测机构包括第一端子和第二端子，所述第二端子的自由端与所述第一端子相对，所述卡托沿着所述座体的厚度方向压迫所述第二端子，使所述第二端子的自由端与所述第一端子分离以触发所述侦测机构。
其中，所述座体上设有信号连接端子，所述第一端子与所述第二端子分别和所述信号连接端子平行设置。
其中，还包括侦测机构，所述侦测机构在所述卡托所在平面上的正投影落入所述卡托范围内。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括上述实施例中所述的卡座组件。
在本申请实施例的卡座组件中，座体上设有容纳槽，所述容纳槽具有开口；所述卡托的一端通过所述开口插设于所述容纳槽中；顶出机构设于所述容纳槽的开口侧，所述顶出机构可驱动所述卡托朝远离所述座体的方向移动。将所述顶出机构邻近所述容纳槽的开口设置，通过顶出机构的活动可以驱动所述卡托脱出所述容纳槽，需要取出卡托时可以通过顶出机构的活动驱动所述卡托脱出所述容纳槽。将卡座的顶出机构放到座体前端的容纳槽的开口位置，可以缩减卡座结构的整体宽度和长度，有利于减小卡座结构的整体体积，减小空间占用。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例中顶杆与座体配合设置的一个示意图；
图2a为本申请实施例中卡座组件的一个结构示意图；
图2b为本申请实施例中卡座组件的一个局部结构示意图；
图2c为顶杆与连接座配合的一个示意图；
图2d为顶杆与连接座配合的另一个示意图；
图2e为顶杆与连接座配合的一个爆炸示意图；
图2f为顶杆相对于顶孔的一个示意图；
图3为卡托的一个结构示意图；
图4为顶针驱动顶杆取出卡托的一个示意图；
图5为本申请实施例中侦测机构的一个设置位置示意图；
图6为图5中线A-A的一个剖视图；
图7a为端子的一个设置示意图；
图7b为端子配合的一个爆炸示意图；
图7c为第一端子的一个结构示意图；
图8a为卡托未驱动第一端子与第二端子脱离时的一个示意图；
图8b为图8a中局部B的一个放大示意图；
图8c为卡托驱动第二端子形变时的一个示意图；
图8d为图8c中局部C的一个放大示意图。
附图标记
座体10；容纳槽11；避让结构12；
第一座体101；第二座体102；
第一内侧壁111；第二内侧壁112；
卡托20；挡块21；限位挡板22；通孔23；凸台24；
顶出机构30；顶杆31；安装座32；转轴33；
底板321；连接部322；第一凹部323；限位部324；第二凹部325；
第一弯折部3221；第二弯折部3222；
第一端子41；第二端子42；信号连接端子43；
接触凸点44；间隔45；
顶针50。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面结合附图1至图8d所示，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的卡座组件进行详细地说明。
如图1至图4所示，本申请实施例的卡座组件包括：座体10、卡托20和顶出机构30，座体10上设有容纳槽11，容纳槽11可以整体呈长方体状或正方体状，容纳槽11可以安装卡托20。容纳槽11具有开口，卡托20的一端可以通过开口插设于容纳槽11中，容纳槽11的开口可以邻近座体10的边缘设置，以便于卡托20的一端可以通过开口插设于容纳槽11中或从容纳槽11中取出。顶出机构30可以设于容纳槽11的开口侧，可以减小空间的占用，有利于整体结构的小型化。顶出机构30可以活动，顶出机构30可以驱动卡托20朝远离座体10的方向移动，以便于卡托20从容纳槽11中取出。当需要从容纳槽11中取出卡托20时，可以通过顶出机构30驱动卡托20朝远离座体10的方向移动，使得卡托20便于从容纳槽11中取出。
在本申请实施例的卡座组件中，将顶出机构30设于容纳槽11的开口侧，顶出机构30可驱动卡托20朝远离座体10的方向移动。将顶出机构30邻近容纳槽11的开口设置，通过顶出机构30的活动可以驱动卡托20脱出容纳槽11，需要取出卡托20时可以通过顶出机构30的活动驱动卡托20脱出容纳槽11。将卡座的顶出机构30放到座体10前端的容纳槽11的开口位置，可以缩减卡座结构的整体宽度和长度，有利于减小卡座结构的整体体积，减小空间 占用。
在一些实施例中，顶出机构30可以包括可活动的顶杆31，卡托20上对应设有挡块21，顶杆31可推动挡块21朝远离座体10的方向移动，以带动卡托20从容纳槽11的开口向外伸出，以便于卡托20脱出容纳槽11。顶杆31与座体10可以活动连接，比如顶杆31与座体10可以枢转连接，顶杆31的一端可以驱动卡托20脱出容纳槽11，对顶杆31的另一端施加作用力时可以使得顶杆31活动，进而使得顶杆31的一端可以驱动卡托20脱出容纳槽11。通过顶杆31的活动可以驱动卡托20从容纳槽11的开口向外伸出。挡块21可以为弹性件或者挡块21的表面与顶杆31接触的区域可以设置弹性层，可以减小顶杆31与挡块21之间的刚性碰撞，减少碰撞损坏。
在一些实施例中，如图1至图2c所示，顶杆31可以邻近座体10的边缘设置，顶杆31可以沿着座体10的边缘延伸，顶杆31可以为长条状，可以缩减卡座结构的整体宽度和长度，不占用座体的侧边的空间。顶杆31可以沿着容纳槽11的开口的宽度方向延伸，顶杆31的一端可以对应容纳槽11的开口位置，顶杆31的另一端可以伸出座体10的外周，可以通过顶针50按压顶杆31的另一端可以带动顶杆31的一端驱动卡托20脱出容纳槽11。
在另一些实施例中，如图2a所示，座体10可以包括：第一座体101与第二座体102，第一座体101与第二座体102可以围成容纳槽11，顶杆31与第二座体102可以活动连接。第一座体101与第二座体102可以一体成型，第二座体102可以为板体状，第一座体101可以具有U型槽，U型槽的开口朝向第二座体102，U型槽的边沿与第二座体102连接，从而围绕成容纳槽11。第二座体102可以为电路板或者为电路板的一部分，便于卡托20上的卡与电路板之间进行电连接。
可选地，如图2a所示，顶杆31的中部可以与第二座体102枢转连接，以便通过按压顶杆31的另一端可以带动顶杆31的一端驱动卡托20脱出容纳槽11，顶杆31的另一端与第二座体102间隔设置，便于按压顶杆31的另一端，避免第二座体102干涉顶杆31的另一端运动，避免卡托开孔偏位，影响结构堆叠和外观。
可选地，顶杆31可以由第一板体、第二板体与中间板组成。第一板体的 一端与中间板的一端通过第一连接部连接，第二板体的一端与中间板的另一端通过第二连接部连接。第一板体、第二板体与中间板之间可以相互间隔平行，顶杆31的一端可以为第一板体，顶杆31的另一端可以为第二板体，中间板可以为顶杆31的中部。第一板体的上侧表面可以位于容纳槽11的第一内侧壁111与第二内侧壁112之间。在卡托20插入容纳槽11中的过程中，卡托20的底部可以位于第一板体的上侧表面上方，第一板体的上侧表面对于不规则的带有毛刺的卡具有阻挡作用，可以避免不规则的带有毛刺的卡插入容纳槽中。
在另一些实施例中，如图2a至图2f所示，座体10上位于容纳槽11开口的一侧可以设有避让结构12。顶出机构30还可以包括与座体10固定连接的安装座32。安装座32可以设置于避让结构12中，安装座32的边沿可以与座体10的表面连接。顶杆31与安装座32可转动连接，顶杆31与安装座32可以通过转轴转动连接。避让结构12可以包括开设在座体10上的凹槽或开口。安装座32设置于避让结构12中有利于减薄，可以减小整体的体积。
安装座32可以为金属件，比如安装座32可以为钢材料件。顶杆31与安装座32可以活动连接。安装座32的边沿可以具有弯折的翻边，可以通过翻边将安装座32与座体10连接在一起，翻边可以通过表面贴装技术(Surface Mount Technology，SMT)连接在座体10上，弯折的翻边方便SMT时和座体在同一侧贴片，便于配合。顶杆31在安装座32上可以活动，比如，顶杆31在安装座32上可以枢转，顶杆31与安装座32可以通过转轴33转动连接，转轴33可以为铆钉，通过顶杆31的枢转转动可以使得顶杆31的一端驱动卡托20脱出容纳槽11。
在本申请的实施例中，如图2a至图2e所示，安装座32可以包括底板321和位于底板321边缘的连接部322，连接部322的一端与底板321连接，连接部322的另一端与座体10固定连接。连接部322可以具有多个，比如两个，多个连接部322可以沿着底板321的周向间隔设置，以便于将安装座32固定在座体10上。连接部322相对于底板321边缘弯折以在安装座32一侧形成第一凹部323，顶杆31可转动的安装在位于第一凹部323的底部的底板321上，可以减小顶杆31的占用空间，有利于减薄，通过第一凹部323可以保护 顶杆31，减少顶杆31与外部结构之间的干涉。顶杆31的一端可以从连接部322远离底板321的一侧延伸至挡块21处，顶杆31的一端可以部分伸出第一凹部323，使得顶杆31的一端与挡块21可以稳定地配合，以便于通过顶杆31的一端来驱动挡块21，顶杆31可以推动挡块21朝远离座体10的方向移动，以带动卡托20从容纳槽11的开口向外伸出，以便于卡托20脱出容纳槽11。
在本申请的实施例中，如图2a至图2f所示，底板321与连接部322可以一体成型，加工制造简单。安装座32边缘向同侧弯折形成多个连接部322，比如两个连接部322，连接部322可以绕底板321边缘设置，以便通过连接部322将安装座32固定在座体10上。连接部322可以包括与底板321连接的第一弯折部3221和与第一弯折部3221连接的第二弯折部3222，第二弯折部3222相对于第一弯折部3221朝远离第一凹部323的方向弯折，第二弯折部3222与座体10表面固定连接，第二弯折部3222的表面与座体10表面可以紧贴固定连接，第二弯折部3222的表面与座体10表面可以通过粘接或焊接连接。通过第一弯折部3221与第二弯折部3222便于连接部322与座体10表面的固定连接。
在一些实施例中，如图2a至图2f所示，至少部分顶杆31可以位于第一凹部323内，顶杆31的端部朝远离第一凹部323的方向弯折以从连接部322远离底板321的一侧延伸至挡块21处，顶杆31的端部位于第一凹部323外，通过设置第一凹部323可以减小顶杆31的空间占用，进一步进行减薄。可以通过顶杆31的端部来驱动挡块21，通过顶杆31推动挡块21朝远离座体10的方向移动，以带动卡托20从容纳槽11的开口向外伸出，以便卡托20脱出容纳槽11。
在另一些实施例中，如图2a至图2e所示，安装座32可以包括两个限位部324，两个限位部324可以分别设置于底板321相对的两侧边缘，限位部324的一端与底板321连接，其中一个限位部324的另一端与座体10固定连接，使得安装座32与座体10之间可以稳定地连接。限位部324相对于底板321边缘弯折以在安装座32一侧形成第二凹部325，顶杆31设置于两个限位部324之间，在顶杆31转动过程中，通过两个限位部324可以对顶杆31的 转动范围进行限位，防止顶杆31转动过程中碰撞到其他结构。在两个限位部324的表面与顶杆31接触的区域可以设置弹性层，弹性层具有缓冲作用，减轻限位部324与顶杆31之间的碰撞。
在本申请的实施例中，如图2b所示，在座体10的厚度方向上容纳槽11的第一内侧壁111与第二内侧壁112间隔设置，第一内侧壁111与第二内侧壁112可以相互平行，顶杆31的一端的至少部分的至少一侧表面位于第一内侧壁111与第二内侧壁112之间。顶杆31可以呈板体状，顶杆31的一端的一侧表面可以位于第一内侧壁111与第二内侧壁112之间，卡托20从容纳槽11的开口插入容纳槽11的过程中，卡托20的底部可以位于顶杆31的一端的一侧表面上，由于顶杆31的一端的一侧表面位于第一内侧壁111与第二内侧壁112之间，顶杆31的一端的一侧表面对于不规则的带有毛刺的卡具有阻挡作用，可以避免不规则的带有毛刺的卡插入容纳槽11中。在将卡托20放置在容纳槽11中的过程中，通过顶杆31的一端的至少一侧表面可以具有保护作用，避免不规则的带有毛刺的卡插入容纳槽中，不需要额外设置用于防毛刺卡插入的钢片零件，减少部件的数量，有利于减小卡座结构的整体体积，减小空间占用。卡座结构可以为单层卡座或叠层卡座，可以包括叠层双卡座、叠层三选二卡座和叠层三合一卡座。
在一些实施例中，如图2a至图2e所示，顶出机构30还可以包括转轴33，顶杆31的中部与转轴33可转动连接，顶杆31的中部可以设置枢转孔，转轴33可以穿设在枢转孔中，以便于顶杆31稳定地转动。顶杆31转动可推动挡块21朝远离座体10的方向移动，以带动卡托20从开口向外伸出。
在另一些实施例中，如图2f所示，顶杆31可以包括位于转轴33两侧的第一端和第二端，顶杆31转动的过程中，第一端可推动挡块21朝远离座体10的方向移动。卡托20的另一端设有限位挡板22，限位挡板22覆盖开口，限位挡板22上开设有通孔23，通孔23裸露出顶杆31的第二端。如图4所示，通过顶针50可以伸入通孔23中，进而通过顶针50可以驱动顶杆31的第二端转动，使得顶杆31推动挡块21朝远离座体10的方向移动，以带动卡托20从开口向外伸出。
在本申请的实施例中，如图5至图8d所示，卡座组件还可以包括侦测机 构。侦测机构可以包括第一端子41和第二端子42，第一端子41与第二端子42设置于座体10上，第一端子41与座体10之间可以具有间隔45，第二端子42的一端伸入间隔45中。在卡托20脱离容纳槽11中的情况下，第二端子42的自由端与第一端子41导通；在卡托20卡接在容纳槽11中的情况下，卡托20驱动第二端子42形变，且第二端子42的自由端与第一端子41断开。通过卡托20可以驱动第二端子42的自由端与第一端子41导通或断开，以实现侦测机构的功能。第一端子41与第二端子42可以设置于座体10的边缘区域，便于侦测机构的设置。
第一端子41和第二端子42可以为导电片，比如第一端子41和第二端子42都可以为金属片，第一端子41与第二端子42设置于座体10上，在卡托20脱离容纳槽11中的情况下，第一端子41与第二端子42接触，第一端子41与第二端子42导通；在卡托20卡接在容纳槽11中的情况下，卡托20驱动第一端子41与第二端子42脱离，进而使得卡托20驱动第一端子41与第二端子42断开。通过第一端子41和第二端子42之间的导通或断开可以实现侦测功能，可以判断卡托20是否插入容纳槽11中。
可选地，第二端子42可以形变，第二端子42可以具有弹性，第二端子42可以为长条状，第二端子42可以为金属件，在卡托20卡接在容纳槽11中的情况下，卡托20驱动第二端子42形变，在第二端子42形变的情况下第二端子42与第一端子41断开。在卡托20脱离容纳槽11中的情况下，第二端子42未产生形变，第一端子41与第二端子42接触，使得第一端子41与第二端子42导通。在卡托20卡接在容纳槽11中的情况下，卡托20驱动第二端子42产生形变，由于第二端子42产生形变，使得第二端子42与第一端子41脱离，第二端子42与第一端子41之间断开。
可选地，如图5至图8d所示，第一端子41可以设置于座体10上，第一端子41与座体10之间可以具有间隔45，第二端子42的一端可以伸入间隔45中，第二端子42可以具有弹性，以便于产生形变时可以使得第二端子42与第一端子41断开。在卡托20脱离容纳槽11中的情况下，第二端子42具有弹性，在弹力作用下，第二端子42的一端与第一端子41接触，使得第二端子42的一端与第一端子41导通；在卡托20卡接在容纳槽11中的情况下， 卡托20可以驱动第二端子42产生形变，第二端子42的一端与第一端子41之间脱离，使得第二端子42的一端与第一端子41断开。通过卡托20可以来驱动第二端子42产生形变，进而实现第二端子42的一端与第一端子41之间的导通或断开。第二端子42可以由第一支杆与第二支杆连接构成，第一支杆的一端与第二支杆的一端可以呈钝角连接，第一支杆的另一端可以伸入间隔45中，第一支杆的另一端与第一端子41接触导通，在卡托20卡接在容纳槽11中的情况下，卡托20可以驱动第二端子42产生形变，第一支杆的另一端与第一端子41之间脱离断开，第二端子42与第一端子41断开形成开路，侦测开关打开，从而实现侦测功能。
在一些实施例中，如图8a至图8d所示，卡托20上可以具有凸台24，在卡托20卡接在容纳槽11中的情况下，凸台24可以驱动第二端子42产生形变，且第二端子42的一端与第一端子41断开。通过设置凸台24可以驱动第二端子42产生有效地形变。凸台24上与第二端子42对应的位置可以设有导槽，在卡托20插入容纳槽11的过程中，凸台24驱动第二端子42产生形变的过程中，第二端子42可以置于导槽中，通过导槽可以具有导向和限位作用，使得凸台24可以稳定地驱动第二端子42产生形变，防止第二端子42产生形变的过程中凸台24与第二端子42之间出现滑脱。
可选地，如图7c所示，第一端子41上具有接触凸点44，在卡托20脱离容纳槽11中的情况下，接触凸点44与第二端子42接触在一起，接触凸点44与第二端子42导通；在卡托20卡接在容纳槽11中的情况下，卡托20驱动第二端子42与接触凸点44之间脱离，第二端子42与接触凸点44断开，通过接触凸点44便于第二端子42与第一端子41之间的稳定导通。
在本申请的实施例中，如图8a至图8d所示，第一端子41与第二端子42可以设置于卡托20的同一侧，卡托20在插入的过程中，凸台24可以驱动第二端子42产生形变，第二端子42会对卡托20产生反作用力，由于第一端子41与第二端子42位于卡托20的同一侧，第二端子42对卡托20产生的反作用力方向垂直于卡托20所在平面，第二端子42对卡托20产生的反作用力对卡托20具有挤压作用，可以防止卡托20从容纳槽11中脱出。可以将侦测机构合并到座体上，采用卡托20下压驱动方式可以避免卡托受到后退力，可靠 性更好。
可选地，第一端子41可以设置于容纳槽11中，第一端子41与容纳槽11的内侧壁之间可以围成间隔。第一端子41可以设置于容纳槽11中，第一端子41可以设置于容纳槽11的第一内侧壁111或第二内侧壁112上，第一端子41与容纳槽11的第一内侧壁111或第二内侧壁112之间可以围成间隔。比如，如图8a至图8d所示，第一端子41可以设置于容纳槽11中，第一端子41可以设置于容纳槽11的第一内侧壁111上，第一端子41与容纳槽11的第二内侧壁112之间可以围成间隔。卡托20在插入的过程中，凸台24可以驱动第二端子42产生形变，第二端子42对卡托20施加的反作用力方向可以垂直于第一内侧壁111，反作用力向上，第二端子42对卡托20施加的反作用力可以朝向第一内侧壁111挤压卡托20，使得卡托20紧贴第一内侧壁111，可以防止卡托20从容纳槽11中脱出，端子不会使卡托20后退，跌落时卡托脱出的风险低。
在一些实施例中，卡座组件还可以包括侦测机构。侦测机构可以包括第一端子41和第二端子42。第二端子42的自由端与第一端子41相对。卡托20沿着座体10的厚度方向压迫第二端子42，使第二端子42的自由端与第一端子41分离以触发侦测机构。卡托20可以沿卡座厚度方向驱动第二端子42产生形变，第二端子42会对卡托20产生沿卡座厚度方向的反作用力。即第二端子42对卡托20产生的反作用力方向垂直于卡托20所在平面，第二端子42对卡托20产生的反作用力对卡托20具有沿卡座厚度方向的挤压作用，而卡座厚度方向是与容纳槽11的开口方向垂直的，所以，该设计可以防止卡托20从容纳槽11中脱出。
在本申请的实施例中，如图7a所示，座体10上可以设有信号连接端子43，第一端子41与第二端子42可以分别和信号连接端子43平行设置，便于配合连接，通过第一端子41与第二端子42和信号连接端子43可以传输信号。
可选地，卡座组件还可以包括侦测机构，侦测机构在卡托20所在平面上的正投影可以落入卡托20范围内，可以减小整体体积，有效缩短卡座长度。此外，侦测机构通过该与卡托20上下叠置的位置关系，可以确保当卡托20插入容纳槽11内时，卡托20是沿着座体10的厚度方向压迫第二端子42以 触发侦测机构的，可避免卡托受侧向推力，从而降低卡托在手机跌落时脱出的风险。
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，包括上述实施例中所述的卡座组件。具有上述实施例中所述的卡座组件的电子设备，卡座结构空间占用小，有利于小型化设计。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种卡座组件，包括：
    座体，所述座体上设有容纳槽，所述容纳槽具有开口；
    卡托，所述卡托的一端通过所述开口插设于所述容纳槽中；
    顶出机构，设于所述容纳槽的开口侧，所述顶出机构可驱动所述卡托朝远离所述座体的方向移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的卡座组件，其中，所述顶出机构包括可活动的顶杆，所述卡托上对应设有挡块，所述顶杆可推动所述挡块朝远离所述座体的方向移动，以带动所述卡托从所述开口向外伸出。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的卡座组件，其中，所述座体上位于所述容纳槽开口的一侧设有避让结构，所述顶出机构还包括与所述座体固定连接的安装座，所述安装座设置于所述避让结构中，所述顶杆与所述安装座可转动连接，所述避让结构包括开设在所述座体上的凹槽或开口。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的卡座组件，其中，所述安装座包括底板和位于所述底板边缘的连接部，所述连接部的一端与所述底板连接，所述连接部的另一端与所述座体固定连接；
    所述连接部相对于所述底板边缘弯折以在所述安装座一侧形成第一凹部，所述顶杆可转动的安装在位于所述第一凹部的底部的所述底板上；
    所述顶杆的一端从所述连接部远离所述底板的一侧延伸至所述挡块处。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的卡座组件，其中，所述底板与所述连接部一体成型，所述安装座边缘向同侧弯折形成多个所述连接部，所述连接部绕所述底板边缘设置；
    所述连接部包括与所述底板连接的第一弯折部和与所述第一弯折部连接的第二弯折部，所述第二弯折部相对于所述第一弯折部朝远离所述第一凹部的方向弯折，第二弯折部与所述座体表面固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的卡座组件，其中，至少部分所述顶杆位于所述第一凹部内，所述顶杆的端部朝远离所述第一凹部的方向弯折以从所述连接部远离所述底板的一侧延伸至所述挡块处，所述顶杆的端部位于所述第一凹 部外。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的卡座组件，其中，所述安装座包括两个限位部，两个所述限位部分别设置于所述底板相对的两侧边缘，所述限位部的一端与所述底板连接，其中一个所述限位部的另一端与所述座体固定连接；
    所述限位部相对于所述底板边缘弯折以在所述安装座一侧形成第二凹部，所述顶杆设置于两个所述限位部之间。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的卡座组件，其中，在所述座体的厚度方向上所述容纳槽的第一内侧壁与第二内侧壁间隔设置，所述顶杆的一端的至少部分的至少一侧表面位于所述第一内侧壁与所述第二内侧壁之间。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的卡座组件，其中，所述顶出机构还包括转轴，所述顶杆的中部与所述转轴可转动连接，所述顶杆转动可推动所述挡块朝远离所述座体的方向移动，以带动所述卡托从所述开口向外伸出。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的卡座组件，其中，所述顶杆包括位于所述转轴两侧的第一端和第二端，所述顶杆转动的过程中，所述第一端可推动所述挡块朝远离所述座体的方向移动；
    所述卡托的另一端设有限位挡板，所述限位挡板覆盖所述开口，所述限位挡板上开设有通孔，所述通孔裸露出所述顶杆的第二端。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的卡座组件，其中，还包括侦测机构，
    所述侦测机构包括第一端子和第二端子，所述第一端子与所述第二端子设置于所述座体上，所述第一端子与所述座体之间具有间隔，所述第二端子的一端伸入所述间隔中；
    在所述卡托脱离所述容纳槽中的情况下，所述第二端子的自由端与所述第一端子导通；
    在所述卡托卡接在所述容纳槽中的情况下，所述卡托驱动所述第二端子形变，且所述第二端子的自由端与所述第一端子断开。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的卡座组件，其中，还包括侦测机构，所述侦测机构包括第一端子和第二端子，所述第二端子的自由端与所述第一端子相对，所述卡托沿着所述座体的厚度方向压迫所述第二端子，使所述第二端子的自由端与所述第一端子分离以触发所述侦测机构。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的卡座组件，其中，所述座体上设有信号连接端子，所述第一端子与所述第二端子分别和所述信号连接端子平行设置。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的卡座组件，其中，所述座体上设有信号连接端子，所述第一端子与所述第二端子分别和所述信号连接端子平行设置。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的卡座组件，其中，还包括侦测机构，所述侦测机构在所述卡托所在平面上的正投影落入所述卡托范围内。
  16. 一种电子设备，包括权利要求1-15中任一项所述的卡座组件。
PCT/CN2023/084035 2022-03-28 2023-03-27 卡座组件和电子设备 WO2023185717A1 (zh)

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