WO2023185638A1 - 一种喹啉衍生物的晶型及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种喹啉衍生物的晶型及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2023185638A1
WO2023185638A1 PCT/CN2023/083435 CN2023083435W WO2023185638A1 WO 2023185638 A1 WO2023185638 A1 WO 2023185638A1 CN 2023083435 W CN2023083435 W CN 2023083435W WO 2023185638 A1 WO2023185638 A1 WO 2023185638A1
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compound
formula
crystal form
xrpd pattern
basically
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PCT/CN2023/083435
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈小新
刘呈武
周光强
蔡泽绵
刘志强
刘卓伟
龙超峰
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广东众生睿创生物科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023185638A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023185638A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/12Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/20Oxygen atoms
    • C07D215/22Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4
    • C07D215/233Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4 only one oxygen atom which is attached in position 4

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to a quinoline derivative, a crystal form of the quinoline derivative and a preparation method thereof, as well as raw materials, pharmaceutical compositions and medicines containing the crystal form.
  • Cancer is a major disease that seriously threatens human health and social development. Cancer cells divide abnormally, proliferate and differentiate excessively, and invade and metastasize normal human cells and tissues, which is a heavy burden to individuals and society. At present, the main high-incidence cancers are lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer and gastric cancer. Anticancer drugs with low toxicity, high efficiency and specificity are the current focus of drug research. Tumors can quickly adapt to traditional chemotherapy drugs, and the toxic side effects of traditional chemotherapy drugs and the tumor's tolerance to them make it difficult for patients to continue using them.
  • Anti-tumor targeted drugs target over-expressed tumor cell molecules and have a significant inhibitory effect on the excessive proliferation, invasion and distant metastasis of tumor cells, and are specific, non-cytotoxic, regulatory and cell-stabilizing. . According to the preparation, source and mechanism of action of anti-tumor targeted drugs, they can be divided into two categories: small molecule targeted drugs and antibody targeted drugs. Currently, most of the anti-tumor small molecule targeted drugs on the market are tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI).
  • TKI tyrosine kinase inhibitors
  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are a class of compounds that can inhibit the activity of tyrosine kinases. They inhibit the phosphorylation of protein tyrosine residues and block the conduction of downstream signaling pathways, thereby inhibiting the growth and metastasis of tumor cells at the expression site. , plays an anti-tumor effect.
  • Patent WO2016/161952A1 discloses a series of tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In vitro activity data shows that some compounds have excellent inhibitory effects on tumor-related targets and blood vessel growth. In further animal experiments, some compounds showed a strong inhibitory effect on Calu 6. In the mouse transplanted tumor model, it has significant therapeutic effect. Among them, Compound 1 (Example 78) has relatively outstanding comprehensive performance and is considered to have good drug prospects.
  • Patent WO2018/059534A1 discloses a series of crystal forms, salt forms and salt forms of compound 1.
  • Compound IV (hereinafter referred to as compound A) is the methanesulfonate salt of compound 1.
  • This series of salt forms/crystal forms have relatively Good stability and production/clinical application prospects provide a variety of solutions for the large-scale production of raw materials and downstream processes of pharmaceutical products (such as preparation processes). Selection of intermediates and/or APIs.
  • Salt form screening and crystal form screening are one of the important steps in drug development.
  • the physical and chemical properties of its free state, various salt forms, and corresponding crystal forms are unknown. Further considerations based on its druggability , searching for suitable salt forms and their corresponding dominant crystal forms, and providing a variety of intermediate products and/or raw material drug selections for subsequent drug development are of great significance to drug development.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a methanesulfonate salt of Compound 1, that is, a hydrate or solvate of Compound A, and disclose for the first time a series of crystal forms of hydrates or solvates of Compound A.
  • the crystal forms of this series of compounds exhibit In order to have better pharmaceutical properties (stability, fluidity, compressibility, solubility, bioavailability, etc.), it provides a variety of raw material drug choices for subsequent drug development.
  • Compound 1 is a quinoline derivative containing a thiourea structure.
  • Compound A can exist in hydrates or solvates. Further experimental studies have shown that in the hydrate of Compound A, the individual water molecules The number n can be any value greater than 0 and not exceeding 3. For example, n can be close to 0, or n is 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 or 3, that is, 1 molecule of compound A and n water molecules are known in the art. The way in which compounds are combined into hydrates is well known in the art.
  • the present invention also relates to a solvate of Compound A.
  • the "solvent" in the solvate is an organic solvent.
  • the organic solvent includes but is not limited to methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and other common solvents in this field. Butanone, acetonitrile, methylene chloride, chloroform, ethyl acetate, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.
  • the present invention follows the consensus in the field on crystal form characterization and sets the fluctuation range of the starting points of endothermic peaks and exothermic peaks in the DSC spectrum to ⁇ 3°C, and sets the TGA The fluctuation range of the weight loss value in the spectrum is set to ⁇ 1%.
  • room temperature in the present invention refers to 25 ⁇ 5°C
  • thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) curve does not show obvious weight loss in the present invention refers to a weight loss of ⁇ 1% before the detection end temperature.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a compound of formula I or a solvate thereof, and a series of crystal forms thereof, the structure of which is shown in formula I.
  • the series of crystal forms are shown to have good drug-forming properties;
  • n is selected from any value between 0 and 3.
  • n is selected from 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 or 3.
  • a preferred embodiment according to the present invention relates to the crystal form I of the aforementioned compound of formula I, whose structure is shown in (1):
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal form I of the aforementioned compound of formula I also has diffraction peaks at 2 ⁇ of 8.9, 11.7, 17.5, 20.8, 22.7, 24.5, 26.7, 27.7, 28.2, 28.5, and 30.0 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the diffraction peaks of the XRPD pattern of the crystal form I of the aforementioned compound of formula I are as shown in the following table:
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal form I of the aforementioned compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 1.
  • the differential scanning calorimetry curve (DSC) of the crystal form I of the aforementioned compound of formula I has the starting point of the endothermic peak at 217.8 ⁇ 3°C and the starting point of the exothermic peak at 220.3°C.
  • the DSC spectrum of the crystalline form I of the aforementioned compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 2.
  • thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the crystalline form I of the aforementioned compound of formula I has a weight loss of 0.708 ⁇ 1% at 150°C.
  • the TGA spectrum of the crystal form I of the aforementioned compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 3.
  • a preferred embodiment according to the present invention relates to the crystal form II of the aforementioned compound of formula I, the structure of which is shown in (1).
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal form II of the aforementioned compound of formula I also has a 2 ⁇ of 10.6, 12.8, 14.3, 15.6, 16.5, 18.6, 23.5, 23.8, 27.0, 27.5, 27.8, 28.2, 28.6, 29.0 ⁇ 0.2° Has diffraction peaks.
  • the diffraction peaks of the XRPD pattern of the crystal form II of the compound of formula I are as shown in the following table:
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal form II of the compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 5.
  • the differential scanning calorimetry curve (DSC) of the crystal form II of the aforementioned compound of formula I has the starting points of endothermic peaks at 215.6 ⁇ 3°C and 295.5 ⁇ 3°C.
  • the DSC spectrum of the crystal form II of the compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 6.
  • thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) weight loss of the crystal form II of the compound of formula I is 0.609 ⁇ 1% at 150°C.
  • the TGA spectrum of the crystal form II of the compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 7.
  • a preferred embodiment according to the present invention relates to the crystal form III of the aforementioned compound of formula I, whose structure is shown in (2):
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal form III of the compound of formula I also has diffraction peaks at 2 ⁇ of 13.3, 15.5, 16.7, 18.4, 20.3, 22.3, 23.2, 25.5, 26.7, 27.2, 27.6, 29.6 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the diffraction peaks of the XRPD pattern of the crystal form III of the compound of formula I are as shown in the following table:
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal form III of the compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 9.
  • the differential scanning calorimetry curve (DSC) of the crystal form III of the compound of formula I has the starting points of endothermic peaks at 133.6 ⁇ 3°C, 138.7 ⁇ 3°C, and 187.1 ⁇ 3°C.
  • the DSC spectrum of the crystal form III of the compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 10.
  • thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the crystal form III of the compound of formula I loses 5.997 ⁇ 1% at 125°C.
  • the TGA spectrum of the crystal form III of the compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 11.
  • a preferred embodiment according to the present invention relates to the crystalline form IV of the aforementioned compound of formula I, whose structure is shown in (3):
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal form IV of the aforementioned compound of formula I also has diffraction peaks at 2 ⁇ of 5.6, 9.0, 15.5, 19.8, 20.3, 25.5, 26.0, 27.9, and 30.3 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the diffraction peaks of the XRPD pattern of the crystal form IV of the compound of formula I are as shown in the following table:
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal form IV of the compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 13.
  • the crystal form IV of the aforementioned compound of formula I has differential scanning calorimetry curves (DSC) at 136.6 ⁇ 3°C and 183.7 ⁇ 3°C. There is the starting point of the endothermic peak.
  • the DSC spectrum of the crystal form IV of the compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 14.
  • thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the crystalline form IV of the compound of formula I loses 7.471 ⁇ 1% at 125°C.
  • the TGA spectrum of the crystal form IV of the compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 15.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide the crystalline form V of the solvate of the compound of formula I, whose structural formula is shown in (1). This crystalline form shows good drug-forming properties.
  • the aforementioned solvate of the compound of formula I is the dimethyl sulfoxide solvate of the compound of formula I, and its structural formula is as shown in (4):
  • the XRPD pattern of the aforementioned crystal form V has stably appearing diffraction peaks at 2 ⁇ of 9.7, 19.2, 20.4, and 24.1 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the XRPD pattern of the aforementioned crystal form V also has diffraction peaks at 2 ⁇ of 4.9, 14.5, 17.3, and 21.3 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the diffraction peaks of the XRPD pattern of the aforementioned crystal form V are as shown in the following table:
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal form V of the solvate of the aforementioned compound I is basically as shown in Figure 16.
  • the differential scanning calorimetry curve (DSC) of the crystal form V of the solvate of the aforementioned compound I has the starting points of endothermic peaks at 159.2 ⁇ 3°C and 223.7 ⁇ 3°C.
  • the DSC spectrum of the crystalline form V of the solvate of the compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 17.
  • thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the crystal form V of the solvate of the compound of formula I has a weight loss of 12.468 ⁇ 1% at 120°C and a weight loss of 9.791 ⁇ 1% at 170°C.
  • the TGA spectrum of the crystal form V of the solvate of the compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 18.
  • the third object of the present invention is to provide a metastable crystal form of the compound of formula I and a preparation method thereof. Its structural formula is as shown in (1):
  • the XRPD pattern of the metastable crystal form VI of the compound of formula I has stably appearing diffraction peaks at 2 ⁇ of 4.4, 6.7, 8.9, 11.1, 13.3, 14.9, and 16.1 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the XRPD pattern of the metastable crystal form VI of the aforementioned compound of formula I also has diffraction peaks at 2 ⁇ of 12.3, 19.0, 22.4, 23.4, 24.9, 26.2, and 27.7 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the diffraction peaks of the XRPD pattern of the metastable crystal form VI of the compound of formula I are as shown in the following table:
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal form VI of the compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 20.
  • a preferred embodiment according to the present invention relates to the metastable crystal form VII of the aforementioned compound of formula I, whose structure is shown in (1):
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal form VII of the compound of formula I is basically as shown in Figure 21.
  • the fourth object of the present invention is to provide a raw material drug containing at least one of the compound A of the present invention or its hydrate, solvate or the crystal form I to crystal form VII.
  • the raw material medicine containing the same is also embodied in the form of compound A or its hydrates, solvents
  • the compound or the described crystalline form I to crystalline form VII have basically the same beneficial effects (such as stability, water solubility, etc.).
  • the raw material drug may be Compound A and/or the hydrate or solvate of Compound A; specifically, the raw material drug may contain Compound A or its hydrate, solvate and/or the crystalline substance.
  • Form I and/or Form II and/or Form III and/or Form IV and/or Form V and/or Form VI and/or Form VII are any values from 0.01 to 99.99%.
  • the raw material medicine contains compound A or its hydrate, solvate and/or the crystal form I and/or crystal form II and/or crystal form III and/or crystal form IV and/or crystal form.
  • the mass percentage of Form V and/or Form VI and/or Form VII is any value from 1.00 to 99.00%.
  • the fifth object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition, which is composed of the aforementioned raw materials and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials include but are not limited to fillers, adhesives, etc. At least one of mixtures, disintegrants, lubricants, etc.
  • the pharmaceutical composition contains the aforementioned raw material drug in a mass percentage of 1.00-99.00%, and further, the pharmaceutical composition
  • the mass percentage of the aforementioned raw material drug contained in the compound ranges from 5.00 to 95.00%, and further, the mass percentage of the aforementioned raw material drug contained in the pharmaceutical composition ranges from 10.00 to 90.00%.
  • the sixth object of the present invention is to provide a medicine, which medicine includes the above-mentioned compound A or its hydrate, solvate or the above-mentioned crystal form I to crystal form VII or the above-mentioned raw material drug or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition. of at least one.
  • the seventh object of the present invention is to provide the application of the above-mentioned compound A or its hydrate, solvate or the crystalline form I to crystalline form VII or the above-mentioned raw material drug or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of anti-tumor drugs. .
  • the crystalline form I to the crystalline form VII of the compound A of the present invention or its hydrate or solvate have certain prospects as pharmaceuticals. Therefore, if it is proved through detection means that the crystalline form I to the crystalline form VII are in the aforementioned raw materials If it exists in the medicine and/or pharmaceutical composition, it shall be regarded as the use of the crystalline form I to crystalline form VII provided by the present invention.
  • the detection means may further include differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), infrared spectroscopy (IR), Raman spectroscopy ( Raman), solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SNMR) and other methods that can, individually or in combination, prove the use of the detection method of the crystalline form I to the crystalline form VII of compound A or its hydrate or solvate according to the present invention, and can Use methods commonly used by those skilled in the art to remove the effects caused by pharmaceutical excipients, such as subtraction spectral methods, etc.
  • DSC differential scanning calorimetry
  • TGA thermogravimetric analysis
  • IR infrared spectroscopy
  • Raman Raman spectroscopy
  • SNMR solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance
  • the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
  • the crystal form II of a compound of formula I and its preparation method are disclosed for the first time. It is an anhydrate of compound A. This crystal form has the characteristics of high stability and has considerable drug prospects;
  • the crystal form III of a compound of formula I and its preparation method are disclosed for the first time. It is a hydrate of compound A. This crystal form has the characteristics of high stability, especially in aqueous systems, and has considerable drug prospects;
  • crystal form V of a solvate of a compound of formula I and its preparation method are disclosed for the first time, providing a variety of intermediate products and/or for the large-scale production of raw materials and downstream processes of pharmaceutical products (such as preparation processes) Selection of API;
  • a crystal form VI of a compound of formula I and its preparation method are disclosed. It is the metastable state of compound A, providing a variety of solutions for the large-scale production of raw materials and downstream processes of pharmaceutical products (such as preparation processes). Selection of intermediates and/or APIs.
  • a crystal form VII of a compound of formula I and its preparation method are disclosed. It is the metastable state of compound A, providing a variety of solutions for the large-scale production of raw materials and downstream processes of pharmaceutical products (such as preparation processes). Selection of intermediates and/or APIs.
  • a raw material drug which contains compound A of the present invention or its hydrate, solvate or so At least one of the above-mentioned crystal forms I to crystal forms VII, and the raw material medicine is substantially consistent with the compound A of the present invention or its hydrate, solvate or the described crystal forms I to crystal forms VII. beneficial effects;
  • a pharmaceutical composition is provided.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is composed of the raw material drug of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, which has the properties of Compound A of the present invention or its hydrate, solvate or the
  • the beneficial effects of crystal form I to crystal form VII are basically the same.
  • Figure 12 XRPD comparison chart of crystalline form III of the compound of formula I;
  • Figure 19 XRPD comparison chart of crystal form V of the compound of formula (4);
  • Scan step size 0.02°
  • Exposure time 0.2 seconds
  • Light tube voltage and current 40KV, 40mA.
  • TA Discovery 2500 (TA, US);
  • Heating rate 10°C/min
  • the sample is accurately weighed and placed in the DSC Tzero sample pan, heated to 350°C, and the nitrogen purge rate in the furnace is 50mL/min.
  • Thermogravimetric analyzer TA Discovery 55 (TA, US);
  • Testing method Place the sample in a balanced open aluminum sample pan and automatically weigh it in the heating furnace.
  • the sample is heated to 400°C at a rate of 10°C/min, the nitrogen purge rate at the sample is 60mL/min, and the nitrogen purge rate at the balance is 40mL/min.
  • Compound 1 was prepared by referring to the method disclosed in Example 78 of patent WO2016/161952A1.
  • Crystal Form I, Crystal Form II, Crystal Form III, Crystal Form IV and Crystal Form V were subjected to high temperature (60°C), high humidity (25°C, 92.5%RH), light (25°C, 4500Lux), and accelerated conditions ( Stability study at 40°C, 75%RH), the results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2:
  • Crystalline form I is stable in ethanol and is converted to crystalline form III in 25% ethanol solution. In 100% water and 75% ethanol solution, it is easy to convert into crystal form III; in 75% ethanol solution, it is easy to convert into crystal form II; it is also unstable in 50% ethanol solution, and it is converted into crystal form II and crystal form III, and the content of crystal form III is less.
  • Crystalline form II is stable in ethanol solution and can be easily converted into crystalline form III in 100% water and 25%-75% ethanol solution.
  • Crystalline form III converts to crystalline form II in pure ethanol and is stable in 100% water and ethanol aqueous solutions in other proportions.
  • Crystalline form IV is unstable in pure ethanol, 100% water and ethanol aqueous solutions in other proportions, and is all converted to crystalline form III.
  • Crystalline form V converts to crystalline form III in pure ethanol and is unstable in 100% water and ethanol aqueous solutions in other proportions. Crystalline form II and crystalline form III exist simultaneously.
  • crystal form II or crystal form III is crystal form II or crystal form III.
  • the water ratio is 100%, it is transformed into crystal form III, and is generated as the water ratio increases.
  • the content of crystal form III has an increasing trend. It can be seen that the crystal form III has better stability than other crystal forms in aqueous systems.
  • Crystal Form I and Crystal Form II are stable in ethanol and can be used as intermediate crystal forms to further prepare some other stable crystal forms described in the present invention.
  • Crystal Form IV can be obtained by preparing a saturated solution (DMF/aqueous solution) of Crystal Form II, adding the saturated solution dropwise to water under stirring at room temperature, and crystallizing. Those skilled in the art can understand that Crystal Form IV has Higher stability.
  • Crystal form V can be obtained by preparing a saturated solution (DMSO solution) from crystal form II, adding the saturated solution dropwise to ethylene glycol dimethyl ether under stirring at room temperature, and crystallizing it. Those skilled in the art can understand that , crystal form V has higher stability.
  • the crystal form of Compound A or its hydrate or solvate according to the present invention has at least one of the effects of stability, etc., and is suitable for the large-scale production of raw materials and the downstream processes of pharmaceutical products (such as preparation processes). ) offers a variety of options for intermediates and/or APIs.

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Abstract

一种喹啉衍生物的晶型及其制备方法,所述的喹咻衍生物的晶型具有较好的稳定性、流动性、可压性、溶解度、生物利用度等性能,为后续药品开发提供多种原料药的选择。为原料药的规模化生产及制药产品的下游工艺,提供了多种中间产物和/或原料药的选择。

Description

一种喹啉衍生物的晶型及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明属于药物化学领域,特别涉及一种喹啉衍生物,所述喹啉衍生物的晶型及其制备方法,及含有所述晶型的原料药、药物组合物及药物。
背景技术
癌症是严重威胁人类健康和社会发展的重大疾病,癌细胞分裂异常,过度增殖分化,并对人体正常细胞组织侵犯转移,对个人还是社会都是沉重的负担。目前,主要高发癌症主要为肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌和胃癌等。低毒高效并具有特异性的抗癌药物是目前药物研究的重点方向。肿瘤对于传统化疗药物能快速产生适应性,且传统化疗药物的毒副作用以及肿瘤对其的耐受性,使得患者难以持续的使用。
抗肿瘤靶向药物是以过度表达的肿瘤细胞分子为靶点,对肿瘤细胞的过度增殖、浸润和远处转移有明显抑制作用,且具有特异性,非细胞毒性以及调节作用和细胞稳定的作用。根据抗肿瘤靶向药物的制备及来源、作用机制,可以分为小分子靶向药物和抗体靶向药物两大类。而目前,上市的大部分抗肿瘤小分子靶向药物是酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors,TKI)。
酪氨酸激酶抑制剂为一类能抑制酪氨酸激酶活性的化合物,它通过抑制蛋白质酪氨酸残基磷酸化,阻断下游信号通路的传导,从而抑制表达位置的肿瘤细胞的生长、转移,起到抗肿瘤的功效。专利WO2016/161952A1公开了一系列酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,体外活性数据表明,部分化合物在肿瘤相关靶点以及血管生长上具有优秀的抑制作用,而在进一步的动物实验中,部分化合物在Calu 6小鼠移植肿瘤模型中,具有显著的治疗效果,其中化合物1(实施例78)的综合表现相对突出,被认为具有较好的成药前景。
专利WO2018/059534A1公开了化合物1的一系列晶型、盐型及盐型的晶型,其中化合物IV(下称化合物A)为化合物1的甲磺酸盐,该系列盐型/晶型具有较好稳定性及生产/临床上的应用前景,为原料药的规模化生产及制药产品的下游工艺(如制剂工艺)提供了多种 中间产物和/或原料药的选择。
盐型筛选和晶型筛选是药品开发的重要环节之一,对于特定的化合物,其游离态、各种盐型以及对应的晶型的理化性质的优劣均未可知,基于其成药性的进一步考虑,寻找合适的盐型及其对应的优势晶型,为后续药品开发提供多种中间产物和/或原料药选择对药品开发意义重大。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供化合物1的甲磺酸盐,即化合物A的水合物或溶剂合物,并首次公开了一系列化合物A的水合物或溶剂合物的晶型,该系列化合物晶型表现为具有较好的成药性(稳定性、流动性、可压性、溶解度、生物利用度等),为后续药品开发提供多种原料药的选择。
具体的,化合物1为含有硫脲结构的喹啉衍生物,本领域的技术人员可以理解,化合物A可以存在水合物或溶剂合物,进一步实验研究表明,化合物A的水合物,其中水分子个数n可为大于0且不超过3的任意数值,例如n可接近于0,或n为0.5、1、1.5、2、2.5或3,即1分子化合物A与n个水分子以本领域公知的方式结合成水合物,为本领域公知的化合物成水合物的情形。
本发明还涉及化合物A的溶剂合物,所述溶剂合物中的“溶剂”为有机溶剂,所述有机溶剂包括但不限于本领域常见之甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、丙酮、丁酮、乙腈、二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、二甲亚砜等。
对于化合物晶型的表征,本领域的技术人员可以理解,对于特定化合物的特定晶型,由于在表征过程中受仪器设备、操作方法、样品纯度、人为因素等影响,其X-射线粉末衍射图谱(XRPD)中各衍射峰的2θ角在重复实验中会存在一定波动,该波动范围(误差范围)通 常在±0.2°;另外,本领域的技术人员也可以理解,综合X-射线粉末衍射图谱各衍射峰的2θ角、吸收强度(峰高)等因素,衍射峰的稳定性及可重复性会受其影响;具体的,吸收强度越强、分离越好、2θ角越小的衍射峰,其具有越好的稳定性和可重复性,越可以用于表征该特定晶型;而对于2θ角较大和/或分离较差和/或相对强度较弱的衍射峰,其受到仪器设备、操作方法、样品纯度、人为因素等影响可能出现较大波动,也可能在重复实验中不能重复出现,因此对于本领域技术人员来说,此类吸收峰不是表征本晶型时必要的衍射峰;更具体的,本发明遵照本领域的对于晶型表征的共识,衍射峰的选择均综合考量了2θ角、吸收强度(峰高)等因素,并按照稳定性和可重复性进行分组。
本领域的技术人员同样可以理解,对于样品的差示扫描量热曲线(DSC)和热重分析曲线(TGA),其同批次和/或批间样品同样会受到来自仪器设备、检测条件、检测人员等影响而出现检测结果的波动,因此本发明遵照本领域的对于晶型表征的共识,将DSC图谱中吸热峰、放热峰起始点的波动范围设定为±3℃,将TGA图谱中失重数值的波动范围设定为±1%。如无特别说明,本发明中的“室温”指代25±5℃,本发明中的热重分析曲线(TGA)“未显示有明显失重”指代在检测终点温度前失重≤1%。
本发明的第一个目的在于提供了式I的化合物或其溶剂合物,及其一系列晶型,其结构如式I所示,该系列晶型表现为具有较好的成药性;
其中,n选自0-3中任意数值。
具体的,n选自0,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5或3。
具体的,根据本发明的一种优选的实施方式涉及前述式I化合物的晶型I,其结构如(1)所示:
其XRPD图谱在2θ为7.9、12.6、13.3、15.0、16.4、18.0、20.4、21.3、21.6、22.0、23.5、 24.9、25.3、27.3、28.0±0.2°处具有稳定出现的衍射峰。
进一步地,前述式I化合物的晶型I,其XRPD图谱还在2θ为8.9、11.7、17.5、20.8、22.7、24.5、26.7、27.7、28.2、28.5、30.0±0.2°处具有衍射峰。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型I,其XRPD图谱的衍射峰如下表所示:
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型I,其XRPD图谱基本如图1所示。
前述式I化合物的晶型I,其差示扫描量热曲线(DSC)在217.8±3℃处具有吸热峰的起始点,在220.3℃处有放热峰的起始点。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型I,其DSC图谱基本如图2所示。
前述式I化合物的晶型I,其热重分析曲线(TGA)在150℃时失重0.708±1%。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型I,其TGA图谱基本如图3所示。
具体的,根据本发明的一种优选的实施方式涉及前述式I化合物的晶型II,其结构如(1)所示。
其XRPD图谱在2θ为9.5、17.0、17.2、18.1、19.2、20.1、20.7、21.3、22.0、22.7、23.0、24.5、25.0、25.8、29.7±0.2°处具有稳定出现的衍射峰。
进一步地,前述式I化合物的晶型II,其XRPD图谱还在2θ为10.6、12.8、14.3、15.6、16.5、18.6、23.5、23.8、27.0、27.5、27.8、28.2、28.6、29.0±0.2°处具有衍射峰。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型II,其XRPD图谱的衍射峰如下表所示:
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型II,其XRPD图谱基本如图5所示。
前述式I化合物的晶型II,其差示扫描量热曲线(DSC)在215.6±3℃和295.5±3℃处具有吸热峰的起始点。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型II,其DSC图谱基本如图6所示。
前述式I化合物的晶型II,其热重分析曲线(TGA)在150℃时失重0.609±1%。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型II,其TGA图谱基本如图7所示。
具体的,根据本发明的一种优选的实施方式涉及前述式I化合物的晶型III,其结构如(2)所示:
其XRPD图谱在2θ为9.1、11.2、11.4、18.1、19.8、22.0、22.8、23.5、26.1±0.2°处具有稳定出现的衍射峰。
进一步地,前述式I化合物的晶型III,其XRPD图谱还在2θ为13.3、15.5、16.7、18.4、20.3、22.3、23.2、25.5、26.7、27.2、27.6、29.6±0.2°处具有衍射峰。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型III,其XRPD图谱的衍射峰如下表所示:
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型III,其XRPD图谱基本如图9所示。
前述式I化合物的晶型III,其差示扫描量热曲线(DSC)在133.6±3℃、138.7±3℃、187.1±3℃处具有吸热峰的起始点。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型III,其DSC图谱基本如图10所示。
前述式I化合物的晶型III,其热重分析曲线(TGA)在125℃时失重5.997±1%。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型III,其TGA图谱基本如图11所示。
具体的,根据本发明的一种优选的实施方式涉及前述式I化合物的晶型IV,其结构如(3)所示:
其XRPD图谱在2θ为11.1、16.7、22.3、22.6±0.2°处具有稳定出现的衍射峰。
进一步地,前述式I化合物的晶型IV,其XRPD图谱还在2θ为5.6、9.0、15.5、19.8、20.3、25.5、26.0、27.9、30.3±0.2°处具有衍射峰。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型IV,其XRPD图谱的衍射峰如下表所示:
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型IV,其XRPD图谱基本如图13所示。
前述式I化合物的晶型IV,其差示扫描量热曲线(DSC)在136.6±3℃和183.7±3℃处具 有吸热峰的起始点。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型IV,其DSC图谱基本如图14所示。
前述式I化合物的晶型IV,其热重分析曲线(TGA)在125℃时失重7.471±1%。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型IV,其TGA图谱基本如图15所示。
本发明的第二个目的在于提供了式I化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V,其结构式如(1)所示,该晶型表现为具有较好的成药性。
具体的,前述式I化合物的溶剂合物是式I化合物的二甲亚砜溶剂合物,其结构式如(4)所示:
具体的,前述晶型V,其XRPD图谱在2θ为9.7、19.2、20.4、24.1±0.2°处具有稳定出现的衍射峰。
进一步地,前述晶型V,其XRPD图谱还在2θ为4.9、14.5、17.3、21.3±0.2°处具有衍射峰。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述晶型V,其XRPD图谱的衍射峰如下表所示:

进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V,其XRPD图谱基本如图16所示。
前述式I化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V,其差示扫描量热曲线(DSC)在159.2±3℃和223.7±3℃处具有吸热峰的起始点。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V,其DSC图谱基本如图17所示。
前述式I化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V,其热重分析曲线(TGA)在120℃时失重12.468±1%,在170℃时失重9.791±1%。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V,其TGA图谱基本如图18所示。
本发明的第三个目的在于提供了一种式I化合物的亚稳态晶型及其制备方法,其结构式如(1)所示:
具体的,前述式I化合物的亚稳态晶型VI,其XRPD图谱在2θ为4.4、6.7、8.9、11.1、13.3、14.9、16.1±0.2°处具有稳定出现的衍射峰。
进一步地,前述式I化合物的亚稳态晶型VI,其XRPD图谱还在2θ为12.3、19.0、22.4、23.4、24.9、26.2、27.7±0.2°处具有衍射峰。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的亚稳态晶型VI,其XRPD图谱的衍射峰如下表所示:

进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型VI,其XRPD图谱基本如图20所示。
具体的,根据本发明的一种优选的实施方式涉及前述式I化合物的亚稳态晶型VII,其结构如(1)所示:
其XRPD图谱在2θ为9.8、17.2、19.6、20.2、20.8、23.2、25.9、29.8±0.2°处具有稳定出现的衍射峰。
进一步地,本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型VII,其XRPD图谱基本如图21所示。
本发明的第四个目的在于提供了一种原料药,该原料药含有本发明所述化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物或所述的晶型I至晶型VII中的至少一种。
基于前述本发明所述化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物或所述的晶型I至晶型VII的有益效果,含有其的原料药亦体现为与所述化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物或所述的晶型I至晶型VII基本一致的有益效果(如稳定性、水溶性等)。具体的,所述原料药可以是化合物A和/或化合物A的水合物、溶剂合物;具体的,所述原料药中含有化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物和/或所述的晶型I和/或晶型II和/或晶型III和/或晶型IV和/或晶型V和/晶型VI和/或晶型VII为0.01-99.99%的任意数值。进一步地,所述原料药中含有化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物和/或所述的晶型I和/或晶型II和/或晶型III和/或晶型IV和/或晶型V和/或晶型VI和/或晶型VII的质量百分数为1.00-99.00%的任意数值。
本发明的第五个目的在于提供了一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物由前述原料药和药学上可接受的辅料组成,所述药学上可接受的辅料包括但不限于填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂等中的至少一种。具体的,基于前述本发明所述化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物或所述的晶型I至晶型VII的有益效果,其有益效果最终体现在药物组合物中;更具体的,所述药物组合物中含有前述原料药的质量百分数为1.00-99.00%的任意数值,进一步地,所述药物组 合物中含有前述原料药的质量百分数为5.00-95.00%的任意数值,更进一步地,所述药物组合物中含有前述原料药的质量百分数为10.00-90.00%的任意数值。
本发明的第六个目的在于提供了一种药物,所述药物包括上述化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物或所述的晶型I至晶型VII或上述原料药或上述药物组合物中的至少一种。
本发明的第七个目的在于提供了上述化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物或所述的晶型I至晶型VII或上述原料药或上述药物组合物在制备治疗抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
综上可知,本发明化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物的晶型I至晶型VII具有一定的成药前景,因此,如果通过检测手段证明所述的晶型I至晶型VII在前述原料药和/或药物组合物中存在,则应被视为使用了本发明提供的所述晶型I至晶型VII。所述检测手段除了前述提及的X-射线粉末衍射外,还可以进一步包括差示扫描量热法(DSC),热重分析法(TGA),红外光谱法(IR),拉曼光谱法(Raman),固体核磁共振法(SNMR)等方法及其他一切单独或综合可以佐证使用了本发明所述化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物的晶型I至晶型VII的检测方法,并可以采用本领域技术人员常用方法去除诸如药物辅料等所带来的影响,如差减图谱法等。
本发明相对于现有技术具有如下的优点及有益效果:
1、首次公开了一种式I化合物的晶型I及其制备方法,其为化合物A的无水合物,该晶型具有稳定性高的特点,具有相当的成药前景;
2、首次公开了一种式I化合物的晶型II及其制备方法,其为化合物A的无水合物,该晶型具有稳定性高的特点,具有相当的成药前景;
3、首次公开了一种式I化合物的晶型III及其制备方法,其为化合物A的水合物,该晶型具有稳定性高的特点,尤其在含水体系中,具有相当的成药前景;
4、首次公开了一种式I化合物的晶型IV及其制备方法,其为化合物A的水合物,该晶型具有稳定性高的特点,具有相当的成药前景;
5、首次公开了一种式I化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V及其制备方法,为原料药的规模化生产及制药产品的下游工艺(如制剂工艺)提供了多种中间产物和/或原料药的选择;
6、首次公开了一种式I化合物的晶型VI及其制备方法,其为化合物A的亚稳态,为原料药的规模化生产及制药产品的下游工艺(如制剂工艺)提供了多种中间产物和/或原料药的选择。
7、首次公开了一种式I化合物的晶型VII及其制备方法,其为化合物A的亚稳态,为原料药的规模化生产及制药产品的下游工艺(如制剂工艺)提供了多种中间产物和/或原料药的选择。
8、提供了一种原料药,该原料药含有本发明所述化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物或所 述的晶型I至晶型VII中的至少一种,所述原料药体现为与本发明所述化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物或所述的晶型I至晶型VII基本一致的有益效果;
9、提供了一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物由本发明所述原料药和药学上可接受的辅料组成,其具有与本发明所述化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物或所述的晶型I至晶型VII基本一致的有益效果。
附图说明
图1:式I化合物晶型I的XRPD谱图;
图2:式I化合物晶型I的DSC谱图;
图3:式I化合物晶型I的TGA谱图;
图4:式I化合物晶型I的XRPD比较图;
图5:式I化合物晶型II的XRPD谱图;
图6:式I化合物晶型II的DSC谱图;
图7:式I化合物晶型II的TGA谱图;
图8:式I化合物晶型II的XRPD比较图;
图9:式I化合物晶型III的XRPD谱图;
图10:式I化合物晶型III的DSC谱图;
图11:式I化合物晶型III的TGA谱图;
图12:式I化合物晶型III的XRPD比较图;
图13:式I化合物晶型IV的XRPD谱图;
图14:式I化合物晶型IV的DSC谱图;
图15:式I化合物晶型IV的TGA谱图;
图16:式(4)化合物晶型V的XRPD谱图;
图17:式(4)化合物晶型V的DSC谱图;
图18:式(4)化合物晶型V的TGA谱图;
图19:式(4)化合物晶型V的XRPD比较图;
图20:式I化合物晶型VI的XRPD谱图;
图21:式I化合物晶型VII的XRPD谱图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和附图对本发明作进一步详细的描述,但发明的实施方式不限于此。
检测条件
X-射线粉末衍射
X-射线粉末衍射仪:Bruker D8 Advance;
2θ扫描角度:从3°到45°;
扫描步长:0.02°;
曝光时间:0.2秒;
光管电压和电流:40KV、40mA。
差示扫描量热分析
差示扫描量热分析仪:TA Discovery 2500(TA,US);
加热速率:10℃/min;
检测方法:样品经精确称重后置于DSC Tzero样品盘中,加热至350℃,炉内氮气吹扫速度为50mL/min。
热重分析
热重分析仪:TA Discovery 55(TA,US);
检测方法:将样品置于已平衡的开口铝制样品盘中,在加热炉内自动称量。样品以10℃/min的速率加热至400℃,样品处氮气吹扫速度为60mL/min,天平处氮气吹扫速度为40mL/min。
实施例1化合物1的制备方法
参考专利WO2016/161952A1实施例78公开的方法制备得到化合物1。
实施例2式I化合物晶型I的制备方法
反应瓶中先加入6.0mL乙醇,加热至60℃后加入0.042g甲磺酸,随后缓慢加入0.2g采用实施例1方法制备得到的化合物1,搅拌16h,自然降温冷却至室温,将悬浮液离心分离,并在室温真空干燥,得到白色固体,为晶型I,所得晶型I的XRPD谱图如图1所示,DSC谱图如图2所示,TGA谱图如图3所示。
实施例3式I化合物晶型I的制备方法
反应瓶中先加入6.0mL乙醇,加热至75℃后加入0.042g甲磺酸,随后缓慢加入0.2g采用实施例1方法制备得到的化合物1,搅拌16h,自然降温冷却至室温,将悬浮液离心分离,并在室温真空干燥,得到白色固体,为晶型I。
所得晶型I的XRPD谱图的比较如图4所示。
实施例4式I化合物晶型II的制备方法
称取0.2g采用实施例1方法制备得到的化合物1加入反应瓶中,加入6.0mL乙醇,加热至60℃,随后滴加0.042g甲磺酸,搅拌16h,自然降温冷却至室温,将悬浮液离心分离,并在室温真空干燥,得到白色固体,为晶型II,所得晶型II的XRPD谱图如图5所示,DSC谱 图如图6所示,TGA谱图如图7所示。
实施例5式I化合物晶型II的制备方法
称取0.2g采用实施例1方法制备得到的化合物1加入反应瓶中,加入6.0mL乙醇,加热至60℃,随后直接加入0.042g甲磺酸,搅拌16h,自然降温冷却至室温,将悬浮液离心分离,并在室温真空干燥,得到白色固体,为晶型II。
所得晶型II的XRPD谱图的比较如图8所示。
实施例6式I化合物晶型III的制备方法
称取0.15g采用实施例4方法制备得到的晶型II,加入15.0mL水中制备得到混悬液,将所得混悬液置于60℃条件下混悬搅拌19h,冷却至室温,将悬浮液离心分离,并在室温真空干燥,得到白色固体,为晶型III,所得晶型III的XRPD谱图如图9所示,DSC谱图如图10所示,TGA谱图如图11所示。
实施例7式I化合物晶型III的制备方法
称取0.3g采用实施例4方法制备得到的晶型II悬浮于6.0mL DMSO中,于80℃下滴加水至固体完全溶解,随后冷却至室温搅拌,固体析出,将悬浮液离心分离,并在室温真空干燥,得到白色固体,为晶型III。
所得晶型III的XRPD谱图的比较如图12所示。
实施例8式I化合物晶型IV的制备方法
称取0.3g采用实施例4方法制备得到的晶型II,加入到预先配制的饱和DMF/水溶液,于室温(约25℃)下,将上述的饱和DMF/水溶液滴加至搅拌状态下的1.5mL水中,析出固体,将悬浮液离心分离,并在室温真空干燥,得到白色固体,为晶型IV,所得晶型IV的XRPD谱图如图13所示,DSC谱图如图14所示,TGA谱图如图15所示。
实施例9化合物A晶型V的制备方法
称取0.3g采用实施例4方法制备得到的晶型II,加入到预先配制的DMSO溶液,于室温(约25℃)下,将上述的饱和DMSO溶液滴加至搅拌状态下的1.5mL乙二醇二甲醚中,析出固体,将悬浮液离心分离,并在室温真空干燥,得到白色固体,为晶型V。所得晶型V的XRPD谱图如图16所示,DSC谱图如图17所示,TGA谱图如图18所示。
实施例10化合物A晶型V的制备方法
称取0.3g采用实施例4方法制备得到的晶型II,加入到预先配制的DMSO溶液,于室温(约25℃)下,将上述的饱和DMSO溶液滴加至搅拌状态下的1.5mL甲苯中,析出固体,将悬浮液离心分离,并在室温真空干燥,得到白色固体,为晶型V。
所得晶型V的XRPD谱图的比较如图19所示。
实施例11式I化合物晶型VI的制备方法
称取0.3g采用实施例4方法制备得到的晶型II,加入到预先配制的饱和DMF/水溶液,于室温(约25℃)下,将上述的饱和DMF/水溶液滴加至搅拌状态下的1.5mL正丙醇中,析出固体,将悬浮液离心分离,并在室温真空干燥,得到白色固体,为晶型VI,所得晶型VI的XRPD谱图如图20所示。
实施例12式I化合物晶型VII的制备方法
称取0.15g采用实施例4方法制备得到的晶型II,加入15.0mL NMP/乙腈溶液中制备得到混悬液,将所得混悬液置于60℃条件下混悬搅拌12h,冷却至室温,将悬浮液离心分离,并在室温真空干燥,得到白色固体,为晶型VII,所得晶型VII的XRPD谱图如图21所示。
实施例13稳定性研究
称取一定量待测样品置于表面皿中,分别放置在高温(60℃)、高湿(25℃,92.5%RH)、光照(25℃,4500Lux)、加速条件(40℃,75%RH)下,于14天取样进行XRPD表征。
分别对晶型I、晶型II、晶型III、晶型IV和晶型V进行高温(60℃)、高湿(25℃,92.5%RH)、光照(25℃,4500Lux)、加速条件(40℃,75%RH)下的稳定性研究,结果如表1和表2所示:
表1稳定性研究结果(晶型)

表2稳定性研究结果(有关物质)

表3杂质结构表


*N.D.为未测
结果显示晶型I、II、III、IV在稳定性研究条件下(高温、高湿、光照和加速)不发生转晶;有关物质的检测结果显示晶型V在高温条件下不稳定,相关杂质增加明显。综合分析,稳定性研究上,晶型I、II、III和IV在晶型和有关物质方面都相对稳定。
实施例14水活度研究
称取一定量样品晶型I、晶型II、晶型III、晶型IV、晶型V在室温(约25℃)、40℃、60℃下,不同乙醇/水体系(0%、25%、50%、75%,v/v)中,于不同温度下悬浮搅拌48小时,收集固体并进行水活度研究,结果显示在水比例为0时晶型I和晶型II都稳定,晶型III转变为晶型II,晶型IV、晶型V转变为晶型III;在水比例为25%-75%的范围内得到的晶型为晶型II或者晶型III,在水比例为100%时都转变为晶型III,随水的比例增加生成晶型III的含量有增加的趋势。结果如表4至表8所示。
表4晶型I水活度研究结果

小结:晶型I在乙醇中稳定,在25%乙醇溶液转化为晶型III。在100%的水和75%的乙醇溶液中,容易都转成晶型III;在75%的乙醇溶液中,容易转变成晶型II;在50%乙醇溶液中也不稳定,转化成晶型II和晶型III,且晶型III的含量较少。
表5晶型II水活度研究结果
小结:晶型II在乙醇溶液中稳定,在100%的水和25%-75%的乙醇溶液中,容易转成晶型III。
表6晶型III水活度研究结果

小结:晶型III在纯乙醇中转为晶型II,在100%的水和其他比例的乙醇水溶液中都稳定。
表7晶型IV水活度研究结果
小结:晶型IV在纯乙醇、100%的水和其他比例的乙醇水溶液中都不稳定,全部转化为晶型III。
表8晶型V水活度研究结果
小结:晶型V在纯乙醇中转为晶型III,在100%的水和其他比例的乙醇水溶液中都不稳定,同时存在晶型II和晶型III。
综上所述,在水比例为25%-75%的范围内得到的晶型为晶型II或者晶型III,在水比例为100%时都转变为晶型III,随水的比例增加生成晶型III的含量有增加的趋势,可知,晶型 III在含水体系中比其它晶型具有更好的稳定性。
晶型I、晶型II在乙醇中稳定,且可以作为中间体晶型,进一步制备部分本发明所述的其他稳定晶型。
此外,在进一步研究中还发现:
晶型IV可通过将晶型II,配制饱和溶液(DMF/水溶液),于室温下将饱和溶液滴加至搅拌状态下的水中,析晶后得到,本领域技术人员可以理解,晶型IV具有较高稳定性。
晶型V可通过将晶型II,配制饱和溶液(DMSO溶液),于室温下将饱和溶液滴加至搅拌状态下的乙二醇二甲醚中,析晶后得到,本领域技术人员可以理解,晶型V具有较高稳定性。
综上可知,本发明所述的化合物A或其水合物、溶剂合物的晶型具有稳定性等效果中的至少一种,为原料药的规模化生产及制药产品的下游工艺(如制剂工艺)提供了多种中间产物和/或原料药的选择。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种式I的化合物或其溶剂合物:
    其中,n选自0-3的任意数值;
    优选地,n选自0、0.5、1、1.5、2、2.5或3。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述式I化合物的晶型I,其结构式如(1)所示:
    其XRPD图谱在2θ为7.9、12.6、13.3、15.0、16.4、18.0、20.4、21.3、21.6、22.0、23.5、24.9、25.3、27.3、28.0±0.2°处具有衍射峰;优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型I,其XRPD图谱还在2θ为8.9、11.7、17.5、20.8、22.7、24.5、26.7、27.7、28.2、28.5、30.0±0.2°处具有衍射峰;更优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型I,其XRPD图谱的衍射峰如下表所示:

    更优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型I,其XRPD图谱基本如图1所示。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述式I化合物的晶型I,其特征在于,所述式I化合物的晶型I的DSC图谱在217.8±3℃处具有吸热峰的起始点,在220.3℃处有放热峰的起始点;优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型I,其DSC图谱基本如图2所示。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述式I化合物的晶型I,其特征在于,所述式I化合物的晶型I,其TGA在150℃时失重0.708±1%;优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型I,其TGA图谱基本如图3所示。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的式I化合物的晶型II,其结构如(1)所示,
    其特征在于,所述式I化合物的晶型II的XRPD图谱在2θ为9.5、17.0、17.2、18.1、19.2、20.1、20.7、21.3、22.0、22.7、23.0、24.5、25.0、25.8、29.7±0.2°处具有衍射峰;优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型II,其XRPD图谱还在2θ为10.6、12.8、14.3、15.6、16.5、18.6、23.5、23.8、27.0、27.5、27.8、28.2、28.6、29.0±0.2°处具有衍射峰;更优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型II,其XRPD图谱的衍射峰如下表所示:

    更优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型II,其XRPD图谱基本如图5所示。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述式I化合物的晶型II,其特征在于,所述式I化合物的晶型II,其DSC在215.6±3℃和295.5±3℃处具有吸热峰的起始点;优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型II,其DSC图谱基本如图6所示。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述式I化合物的晶型II,其特征在于,所述式I化合物的晶型II,其TGA在150℃时失重0.609±1%;优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型II,其TGA图谱基本如图7所示。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的式I化合物的晶型III,其结构式如(2)所示:
    其特征在于,所述式I化合物的晶型III的XRPD图谱在2θ为9.1、11.2、11.4、18.1、19.8、22.0、22.8、23.5、26.1±0.2°处具有衍射峰;优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型III,其XRPD图谱还在2θ为13.3、15.5、16.7、18.4、20.3、22.3、23.2、25.5、26.7、27.2、27.6、29.6±0.2°处具有衍射峰;更优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型III,其XRPD图谱的衍射峰如下表所示:

    更优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型III,其XRPD图谱基本如图9所示。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述式I化合物的晶型III,其特征在于,所述式I化合物的晶型III,其DSC在133.6±3℃、138.7±3℃、187.1±3℃处具有吸热峰的起始点;优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型III,其DSC图谱基本如图10所示。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述式I化合物的晶型III,其特征在于,所述式I化合物的晶型III,其TGA在125℃时失重5.997±1%;优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型III,其TGA图谱基本如图11所示。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的式I化合物的晶型IV,其特征在于,所述式I化合物的晶型IV,其结构如(3)所示:
    其特征在于,所述式I化合物的晶型IV的XRPD图谱在2θ为11.1、16.7、22.3、22.6±0.2°处具有衍射峰;优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型IV,其XRPD图谱还在2θ为5.6、9.0、15.5、19.8、20.3、25.5、26.0、27.9、30.3±0.2°处具有衍射峰;更优选地,所述本发明的一些方案中,前述式I化合物的晶型IV,其XRPD图谱的衍射峰如下表所示:

    更优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型IV,其XRPD图谱基本如图13所示。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述式I化合物的晶型IV,其特征在于,所述式I化合物的晶型IV,其DSC在136.6±3℃和183.7±3℃处具有吸热峰的起始点;优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型IV,其DSC图谱基本如图14所示。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述式I化合物的晶型IV,其特征在于,所述式I化合物的晶型IV,其TGA在125℃时失重7.471±1%;优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型IV,其TGA图谱基本如图15所示。
  14. 一种式I化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V,其结构式如(1)所示:
    其特征在于,式(1)所示化合物的溶剂合物是其二甲亚砜溶剂合物;优选地,所述晶型V,其XRPD图谱在2θ为9.7、19.2、20.4、24.1±0.2°处具有衍射峰;优选地,所述晶型V,其XRPD图谱还在2θ为4.9、14.5、17.3、21.3±0.2°处具有衍射峰;更优选地,所述晶型V,其XRPD图谱的衍射峰如下表所示:
    更优选地,所述晶型V,其XRPD图谱基本如图16所示。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述式I化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V,其特征在于,所述式(1)所示化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V,其DSC在159.2±3℃和223.7±3℃处具有吸热峰的起始点;优选地,所述式(1)所示化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V,其DSC图谱基本如图17所示。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述式I化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V,其特征在于,所述式(1)所 示化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V,其TGA在120℃时失重12.468±1%,在170℃时失重9.791±1%;优选地,所述式(1)所示化合物的溶剂合物的晶型V,其TGA图谱基本如图18所示。
  17. 一种式I化合物的亚稳态晶型VI,其结构式如(1)所示:
    其特征在于,所述式I化合物的亚稳态晶型VI,其XRPD图谱在2θ为4.4、6.7、8.9、11.1、13.3、14.9、16.1±0.2°处具有衍射峰;优选地,所述式I化合物的亚稳态晶型VI,其XRPD图谱还在2θ为12.3、19.0、22.4、23.4、24.9、26.2、27.7±0.2°处具有衍射峰;更优选地,所述式I化合物的亚稳态晶型VI,其XRPD图谱的衍射峰如下表所示:
    更优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型VI,其XRPD图谱基本如图20所示。
  18. 一种式I化合物的亚稳态晶型VII,其结构式如(1)所示:
    其特征在于,所述式I化合物的亚稳态晶型VII,其XRPD图谱在2θ为9.8、17.2、19.6、20.2、20.8、23.2、25.9、29.8±0.2°处具有衍射峰;优选地,所述式I化合物的晶型VII,其XRPD图谱基本如图21所示。
  19. 一种原料药,其特征在于,所述原料药包括如权利要求1所述的化合物或其溶剂合 物或如权利要求2-18任意一项所述的晶型中的至少一种。
  20. 一种药物组合物,其特征在于所述药物组合物包括如权利要求19所述的原料药和药学上可接受的辅料。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的一种药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药学上可接受的辅料包括填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂中的至少一种。
  22. 一种药物,其特征在于,所述药物包括如权利要求1所述的化合物或其溶剂合物或如权利要求2-18中任一项所述的晶型或如权利要求19所述的原料药或如权利要求20-21任一项所述的药物组合物中的至少一种。
  23. 如权利要求1所述的化合物或其溶剂合物或如权利要求2-18中任一项所述的晶型或如权利要求19所述的原料药或如权利要求20-21任一项所述的药物组合物在制备治疗抗肿瘤药物中的应用。
PCT/CN2023/083435 2022-03-29 2023-03-23 一种喹啉衍生物的晶型及其制备方法 WO2023185638A1 (zh)

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