WO2023185099A1 - Multi-layer carrier board for led product and device using same - Google Patents

Multi-layer carrier board for led product and device using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023185099A1
WO2023185099A1 PCT/CN2022/138981 CN2022138981W WO2023185099A1 WO 2023185099 A1 WO2023185099 A1 WO 2023185099A1 CN 2022138981 W CN2022138981 W CN 2022138981W WO 2023185099 A1 WO2023185099 A1 WO 2023185099A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
board
vdd
gnd
data
area
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/138981
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁楚卓
陈都
Original Assignee
深圳市美矽微半导体有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市美矽微半导体有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市美矽微半导体有限公司
Priority to CN202280061281.4A priority Critical patent/CN118140594A/en
Publication of WO2023185099A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023185099A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/14Structural association of two or more printed circuits

Definitions

  • the multi-layer LED carrier board includes: a GND board, a VDD board, and an optional DATA board, where the GND board is used for grounding, the VDD board is used for power supply, and the optional DATA board is used to provide data signals to LED products; When the DATA board is not included, the data signal is provided to the LED product in the form of a carrier wave through the VDD board and GND board.
  • the middle part of the VDD board includes a VDD board hole area (VDDSP).
  • VDDSP VDD board hole area
  • the outer contours of the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the optional hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) completely correspond to each other.
  • the area outside the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the optional hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) is the carrier board main area of the corresponding board.
  • LED products are fixed on the DATA board, or VDD board, or GND board.
  • the DATA board itself is divided into two separate parts, and the two parts are symmetrical.
  • the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board are insulated from each other to prevent short circuits.
  • the GND board, VDD board, and the remaining two boards in the DATA board either one is above the centered board and the other is below the centered board.
  • insulating coatings are provided on their respective lower surfaces so that the GND board, the VDD board, and the DATA board are insulated from each other.
  • first insulating boards and second insulating boards are provided below each, so that the GND board, the VDD board, and the DATA board are connected to each other. insulation.
  • via holes are provided on one or more of the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board; and when at least two boards are provided with via holes, at least one of the boards A via hole corresponds to a via hole on another board in position, shape, and size.
  • the multi-layer carrier board is taken as a whole, and the board on one side of the whole does not need to be provided with via holes.
  • the above-mentioned multi-layer carrier board of the present disclosure can take into account light transmission and LED display/illumination effects, and even achieve equal-spaced display effects. Furthermore, even achieve equal-spaced visual effects with improved light transmittance.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-layer carrier board provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic assembly diagram of a multi-layer carrier board provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure when used in LED products;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic assembly diagram of a multi-layer carrier board provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure when used in LED products;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of left and right expansion and up and down expansion of a multi-layer carrier board provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the GND board extending left and right and up and down in a multi-layer carrier board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure discloses a multi-layer carrier board for LED products, including: a GND board, a VDD board, and an optional DATA board, wherein the GND board is used for Ground, the VDD board is used for power supply, and the optional DATA board is used to provide data signals to LED products; when the DATA board is not included, data signals are provided to LED products in the form of carrier waves through the VDD board and GND board.
  • the middle part of the GND plate includes a GND plate hole area (GNDSP).
  • GNDP GND plate hole area
  • the middle part of the VDD board includes a VDD board hole area (VDDSP).
  • VDDSP VDD board hole area
  • the middle part of the optional DATA board includes a DATA board hole area (DATASP).
  • DATASP DATA board hole area
  • the outer contours of the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the optional hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) completely correspond to each other.
  • the area outside the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the optional hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) is the carrier board main area of the corresponding board.
  • the GND board is used for grounding
  • the VDD board is used for power supply
  • the DATA board is used to provide data signals to LED products.
  • the middle part of the GND plate includes a GND plate hole area (GNDSP).
  • GNDP GND plate hole area
  • the middle part of the VDD board includes a VDD board hole area (VDDSP).
  • VDDSP VDD board hole area
  • the middle part of the DATA board includes a DATA board hole area (DATASP).
  • DATASP DATA board hole area
  • the outer contours of the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) completely correspond to each other.
  • the area outside the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) is the carrier board main area of the corresponding board.
  • the multi-layer carrier board will show 3 After the mesohole areas of the two boards completely overlap, the mesohole area is reflected to the outside. Therefore, when the multilayer carrier board is used as a carrier board for LED products, the mesohole area can be used as an area for light to pass through.
  • the LED product may include an LED luminous body
  • the data signal may be a data signal for a specific LED product, a signal for different LED luminous bodies of a certain LED product, or a signal for a single LED luminous body.
  • Specific encoding signals of different LED chips; that is, the data signal can be for the macro level of the LED product, or for the level of the LED light body underlying the LED product, or for the lower level object of the LED chip.
  • the data signal may be an address encoding signal of a specific LED product/LED light body/LED chip, or may be a color signal of the color of illumination or display.
  • the multi-layer carrier board can realize the transmission of corresponding data signals.
  • the mesohole area can also be used for ventilation and heat dissipation when LED products are working.
  • One side of the multi-layer carrier board is used as the front to fix the LED product, and the other side of the multi-layer carrier board is used as the back, and the back is free of any IC and/or other components used to connect the LED products.
  • LED products include LED illuminators.
  • the LED illuminators themselves include driver ICs (not limited to current-limiting ICs and constant-current ICs) in addition to LED chips, then the carrier board only needs to connect the LEDs through the corresponding pins on the front of the carrier board.
  • the luminous body only needs to be powered, and there is no need to set any IC and/or other components connected to the LED luminous body on the back of the carrier board.
  • a DATA board dedicated for data signal transmission is taken as an example.
  • the LED product is fixed on the DATA board, or the VDD board, or the GND board.
  • Each board has corresponding gold fingers on the edge to connect VDD power supply or data signal or ground.
  • VDD board when used as the front side of the multi-layer carrier board, it can also fix the LED; when the GND board is used as the front side of the multi-layer carrier board, it can also fix the LED.
  • via holes are provided on one or more of the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board; and when at least two boards are provided with When there are via holes, at least one via hole on one of the boards corresponds to one via hole on the other board in position, shape, and size.
  • the DATA board is provided with a grounding type via DATAGND1 connected to the GND board, which corresponds to the position, shape, and size of the grounding type via VDDGND1 of the VDD board; when LED products (such as those mentioned above include LED chips and drivers) When the LED light body of the IC is fixed on the DATA board, the LED product is connected to the GND board through the two via holes on the DATA board and VDD board to achieve grounding.
  • the DATA board is provided with a VDD-type via DATAVDD1 connected to the VDD board; when the LED product (such as the LED light body including the LED chip and driver IC mentioned above) is fixed on the DATA board, the LED product passes The via DATAVDD1 on the DATA board is connected to the VDD board for power supply; in addition, the LED product is connected to the DATA board through the data signal pin on the DATA board, namely the DATA1 pin, to interact with the data signal.
  • the LED product such as the LED light body including the LED chip and driver IC mentioned above
  • the multi-layer carrier board is used as a whole, and the board on one side of the whole body does not need to be provided with via holes.
  • the DATA board is used as the front side of the multi-layer carrier board as an example, and the GND board is used as a side board of the entire multi-layer carrier board, eliminating the need to provide via holes.
  • the DATA board itself is in two separate parts, and the two parts are symmetrical.
  • the DATA board is divided into left and right parts, and there is a left-right gap between the right end of the left part and the left end of the right part.
  • the upper and lower parts of the left part are symmetrical. For example, if the lower part and the upper part of the DATA board are cut along the middle horizontal line, the cut lower part can be translated upward and completely overlap with the upper part.
  • the VDD board and the GND board are respectively a complete carrier board body and are symmetrical.
  • Figures 2 and 3 which illustrate that the DATA board is used on the front side of the multi-layer carrier board to fix the LED.
  • the DATA board itself is divided into two separate parts, and each part of the DATA board shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 includes corresponding ground type vias DATAGND, VDD type vias DATAVDD and
  • the data signal pin is the DATA pin (Note: DATAGND1, DATAVDD1 and DATA1 are marked in the figure, DATAGND2, DATAVDD2 and DATA2 are not marked) and each part can fix 2 LEDs.
  • the four LEDs are fixed to the DATA board through corresponding tin posts, and interconnected with the DATA board and the VDD board and GND board below it. It should be noted that the electrical interconnection between each board and the LED can also be achieved by welding wires or flying wires instead of tin pillars.
  • the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board are insulated from each other to prevent short circuits.
  • the middle board may be a VDD board, a GND board, or a DATA board.
  • the GND board, VDD board, and the remaining two boards in the DATA board either one is above the centered board and the other is below the centered board.
  • the spatial positions of the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board can be flexibly set, and on the premise of ensuring insulation, circuit interconnection can be completed, such as connecting multiple boards through vias.
  • each board in the multi-layer carrier board has corresponding gold fingers on the edge to connect VDD power supply or data signal or ground.
  • this embodiment illustrates the situation where the VDD board is centered.
  • the DATA board can be located above or below the VDD board.
  • Figure 2, Figure 3 and even Figure 1, the examples from top to bottom are: DATA board, VDD board, GND board.
  • insulating coatings are provided on their respective lower surfaces, so that the GND board, the VDD board, and the DATA board are in contact with each other. insulation.
  • an insulating coating can be provided on the lower surfaces of the DATA board and the VDD board in FIGS. 1 to 3 .
  • first insulating boards and second insulating boards are provided below each, so that the GND board, the VDD board, and the DATA board plates, insulated from each other.
  • the insulating board must include at least one via hole corresponding to the position, shape, and size relative to the board above or below the insulating board, so that the insulating board does not affect the remaining boards interconnected through the via holes.
  • the surrounding board surface of the hole area (GNDSP) in the GND board includes four areas: a first area (A1), a second area (A2), and a third area (A3). , the fourth area (A4), and these four areas are all solid.
  • the VDD board is used as the central board, the via holes can be provided on the DATA board and the VDD board, and the GND board does not need to be provided with via holes. Therefore, in this embodiment, the GND board The four areas of are all solid.
  • the middle part of the VDD board includes a VDD board hole area (VDDSP), and the surrounding board surface of the VDD board hole area (VDDSP) also includes four areas: the four area, corresponding to the first area (A1), second area (A2), third area (A3), and fourth area (A4) of the four areas of the GND board respectively, and among the four areas of the VDD board, each Set one via hole in each area, such as via hole VDDGND1.
  • VDDSP VDD board hole area
  • VDDSP the surrounding board surface of the VDD board hole area
  • VDDSP also includes four areas: the four area, corresponding to the first area (A1), second area (A2), third area (A3), and fourth area (A4) of the four areas of the GND board respectively, and among the four areas of the VDD board, each Set one via hole in each area, such as via hole VDDGND1.
  • the middle part of the DATA board includes a DATA plate hole area (DATASP), and the surrounding board surface of the DATA plate hole area (DATASP) also includes four areas: the four The areas correspond to the four areas of the VDD board respectively, and among the four areas of the DATA board, one via hole is provided in each area, and the via hole in each area has the same position and shape as the corresponding via hole in the VDD board. , size corresponding.
  • the via DATAGND1 of the DATA board corresponds to the position of the via VDDGND1 of the VDD board.
  • the DATA board is also provided with an additional VDD type via hole DATAVDD1 for connecting to the VDD board. There is no need to set a via hole corresponding to the via hole DATAVDD1 on the VDD board.
  • the first area (A1), the second area (A2), the third area (A3), the The four areas (A4) are located in the northwest corner, southwest corner, northeast corner, and southeast corner of the GND plate hole area (GNDSP). Among them, in the counterclockwise direction,
  • the first area extends with a first area arm 1 (UARM1) and a first area arm 2 (LARM1).
  • the second area extends with a second area arm 1 (LARM2) and a second area arm 2 (DARM1).
  • LAM2 second area arm 1
  • DARM1 second area arm 2
  • the third area extends with a third area arm 1 (DARM2) and a third area arm 2 (RARM2).
  • the third area extends to the fourth area arm 1 (RARM1) and the fourth area arm 2 (UARM2).
  • LSP left hole area
  • RARM2 Between the third area arm 2 (RARM2) and the fourth area arm 1 (RARM1) is the right hole area (RSP) of the GND board.
  • DARM1 Between the second area arm 2 (DARM1) and the third area arm 1 (DARM2) is the lower hole area (DSP) of the GND board.
  • the relevant arms and the main body of the board except for the middle hole area, the left hole area, the right hole area, the upper hole area, and the lower hole area constitute multiple island-shaped carrier board areas surrounding the middle hole area. , forming an archipelago, ensuring the basic mechanical properties of the VDD board, DATA board, and GND board, thus ensuring the basic mechanical properties of the multi-layer carrier board.
  • the carrier plate does not need to be provided with row-like or column-like grids.
  • the present disclosure eliminates the need for any row or column grids.
  • the reason is that the present disclosure can meet the mechanical properties of the carrier plate through the archipelago formed by the carrier plate body of each plate outside the mesopore area, to be precise, through the multiple island-shaped carrier plate areas included in the carrier plate body. It is not necessary to set up one or more grids in rows or columns to meet the basic requirements of the mechanical properties of the carrier plate.
  • this embodiment has a mechanically reinforced structure through the solid areas of each plate outside the mesopore area.
  • the grille itself affects the visual effect because the grille can easily cause visual illusions. This is also a consideration for eliminating the need to install a grille in this embodiment.
  • the VDD board also has a hole area on the left side of the VDD board, a hole area on the right side of the VDD board, a lower hole area on the VDD board, an upper hole area on the VDD board, and is connected to: the left side of the GND board
  • the hole area (LSP), the right hole area of the GND board (RSP), the lower hole area of the GND board (DSP), and the upper hole area of the GND board (USP) are completely corresponding in terms of position, shape, and size.
  • the DATA board also has a hole area on the left side of the DATA board, a hole area on the right side of the DATA board, a lower hole area on the DATA board, an upper hole area on the DATA board, and is connected to: the left side of the GND board
  • the hole area (LSP), the right hole area of the GND board (RSP), the lower hole area of the GND board (DSP), and the upper hole area of the GND board (USP) correspond to each other in terms of location and outer contour.
  • the DATA board is exemplified as two separate parts. Therefore, in this embodiment, the left/right hole area, the upper/lower hole area, and the GND board correspond to the hole area. Although the shape They are not completely corresponding, but the position and outer contour are corresponding. Among them, the left/right hole areas are completely corresponding in terms of position, shape, and size, and the upper/lower hole areas are corresponding in terms of position and outer contour.
  • the left hole area and the right hole area of any one of the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board are symmetrical, and in a geometric relationship, the left hole area and the right hole area are The side hole area is equal to the middle hole area.
  • the upper hole area and the lower hole area of any one of the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board are symmetrical, and in terms of geometric relationship, the upper hole area plus the lower hole area equals Mesopore area.
  • the multi-layer carrier board of the present disclosure can be expanded left and right, or expanded up and down:
  • the right hole area of the left multi-layer carrier board and the left hole area of the right multi-layer carrier board are jointly spliced into a spliced middle hole area, which is connected to any multi-layer
  • the hole area in the GND board of the carrier board is exactly the same as the hole area in the VDD board of any multi-layer carrier board.
  • the lower hole area of the upper multi-layer carrier board and the upper hole area of the lower multi-layer carrier board are jointly spliced into a spliced middle hole area, which is connected to the GND of any multi-layer carrier board.
  • the hole area in the board is completely consistent, and it is also completely consistent with the hole area in the VDD board of any multi-layer carrier board.
  • the multi-layer carrier board of this embodiment can be used to form matrix LED products, such as LED lighting or display carrier boards of a certain size. See Figure 5, which illustrates the left and right expansion and up and down expansion of the multi-layer carrier board.
  • Figure 1 represents the GND connection
  • Figure 2 represents the data signal connection
  • Figure 3 represents the VDD power supply connection.
  • the LED products on the two-two multi-layer carrier boards are equally spaced on the left and right, and equally spaced on the top and bottom. Even the left and right, top and bottom are all set at the same equal spacing.
  • the multi-layer carrier board can take into account light transmission and LED display/lighting effects, and even achieve equidistant display effects. Furthermore, by optimizing the mesohole area, it can even achieve equidistant and high light transmittance visual effects.
  • Figure 6 illustrates the expansion of the GND board in the upper, lower, left and right directions of the multi-layer carrier board with the above structure.
  • the VDD board can also be expanded in this way to adapt to the GND board. Since the VDD board is Centered in this example.
  • Figure 5 shows the expanded multi-layer carrier board, which illustrates the uppermost DATA board and its separated structure from left to right, and between the parts of the DATA board, the spacing The lower middle VDD board is exposed, while Figure 6 shows the bottom GND board.
  • the hole area in the GND board can be in various symmetrical shapes, such as regular polygon, circle, ellipse, etc.
  • the LED product includes a chip-type LED.
  • the mesohole area of the GND board as an example, by adjusting the shape and size of the mesohole area, and/or adjusting the area ratio between the mesohole area and the aforementioned island-shaped carrier plate area, the above-mentioned The light transmittance of the multi-layer carrier board and the number of LEDs deployed.
  • the left part and the right part are connected with respective data signal lines.
  • the DATA board Since the VDD power supply and GND ground can be shared completely, in order to improve the fault tolerance of LED products, when there is an independent DATA board, the DATA board is preferably designed to have two separate parts.
  • the present disclosure also discloses an LED display device, which adopts the multi-layer carrier board described in any of the previous embodiments.
  • the LED display device further includes an LED light emitter.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a multi-layer carrier board for an LED product, comprising a GND board, a VDD board, and an optional DATA board. The middle of the GND board comprises a GND board mesoporous area (GNDSP), the middle of the VDD board comprises a VDD board mesoporous area (VDDSP), and the middle of the optional DATA board comprises a DATA board mesoporous area (DATASP). Moreover, outer contours of the GND board mesoporous area (GNDSP), the VDD board mesoporous area (VDDSP) and the optional DATA mesoporous hole area (DATASP) completely correspond to one another; and areas outside the GND board mesoporous area (GNDSP), the VDD board mesoporous area (VDDSP) and the optional DATA board mesoporous area (DATASP) are carrier board body areas corresponding to the respective boards. The present disclosure can consider the light transmission and the LED display/illumination effect, even achieve the equal-interval display effect, and further, even achieve the visual effect having equal intervals and increased light transmittance.

Description

一种用于LED产品的多层载板及其设备A multi-layer carrier board and equipment for LED products 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及LED领域,具体而言,涉及一种用于LED产品的多层载板及其设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of LED, and specifically to a multi-layer carrier board for LED products and equipment thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前,现有技术的LED载板种类广泛,但是当用于照明或显示时,市场上开始出现透明、半透明照明或显示的需求。Currently, there are a wide range of LED carrier boards in the existing technology, but when used for lighting or display, demands for transparent and translucent lighting or display begin to appear on the market.
以显示为例,半透明的显示需求,对LED的载板结构提出了新的要求。整体而言,本领域亟需开发兼顾透光和显示视觉效果的LED载板技术及其显示设备。Taking display as an example, the requirement for translucent display puts forward new requirements for the LED carrier board structure. Overall, there is an urgent need in this field to develop LED carrier board technology and display equipment that take into account both light transmission and display visual effects.
技术问题technical problem
本发明解决了LED透明或半透明显示的技术问题。The invention solves the technical problem of LED transparent or translucent display.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本公开提供了一种用于LED产品的多层载板,具体如下:The present disclosure provides a multi-layer carrier board for LED products, specifically as follows:
所述多层LED载板包括:GND板、VDD板,以及可选的DATA板,其中,GND板用于接地,VDD板用于供电,可选的DATA板用于向LED产品提供数据信号;当DATA板不被包括时,通过VDD板和GND板,以载波的方式向LED产品提供数据信号。The multi-layer LED carrier board includes: a GND board, a VDD board, and an optional DATA board, where the GND board is used for grounding, the VDD board is used for power supply, and the optional DATA board is used to provide data signals to LED products; When the DATA board is not included, the data signal is provided to the LED product in the form of a carrier wave through the VDD board and GND board.
所述GND板的中部包括GND板中孔区(GNDSP)。The middle part of the GND plate includes a GND plate hole area (GNDSP).
所述VDD板的中部包括VDD板中孔区(VDDSP)。The middle part of the VDD board includes a VDD board hole area (VDDSP).
所述可选的DATA板的中部包括DATA板中孔区(DATASP)。The middle part of the optional DATA board includes a DATA board hole area (DATASP).
并且,and,
所述GND板中孔区(GNDSP)、VDD板中孔区(VDDSP)、以及可选的DATA板中孔区(DATASP)的外轮廓完全对应。The outer contours of the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the optional hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) completely correspond to each other.
所述GND板中孔区(GNDSP)、VDD板中孔区(VDDSP)、以及可选的DATA板中孔区(DATASP)之外的区域为对应的各个板的载板主体区域。The area outside the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the optional hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) is the carrier board main area of the corresponding board.
优选的,Preferably,
LED产品固定在DATA板上,或者VDD板,或者GND板上。LED products are fixed on the DATA board, or VDD board, or GND board.
优选的,Preferably,
DATA板自身为分离的两部分,且两部分对称。The DATA board itself is divided into two separate parts, and the two parts are symmetrical.
优选的,Preferably,
VDD板、GND板分别为一个完整的载板主体,且具有对称性。The VDD board and GND board are respectively a complete carrier board body and are symmetrical.
优选的,Preferably,
GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板,两两之间彼此绝缘以防止短路。The GND board, VDD board, and DATA board are insulated from each other to prevent short circuits.
优选的,Preferably,
GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板中,居中的板可以为VDD板,也可以为GND板,也可以为DATA板。Among the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board, the middle board can be the VDD board, the GND board, or the DATA board.
GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板中其余的两个板,其中任一位于居中的板的上方,另一个位于居中的板的下方。The GND board, VDD board, and the remaining two boards in the DATA board, either one is above the centered board and the other is below the centered board.
优选的,Preferably,
对于居中的板,以及位于居中的板的上方的板,在其各自的下表面设置绝缘涂层,以使得GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板,两两之间彼此绝缘。For the central board and the boards located above the central board, insulating coatings are provided on their respective lower surfaces so that the GND board, the VDD board, and the DATA board are insulated from each other.
优选的,Preferably,
对于居中的板,以及位于居中的板的上方的板,在其各自的下方设置额外的第一绝缘板、第二绝缘板,以使得GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板,两两之间彼此绝缘。For the central board, and the boards located above the central board, additional first insulating boards and second insulating boards are provided below each, so that the GND board, the VDD board, and the DATA board are connected to each other. insulation.
优选的,Preferably,
对于所述多层载板,其在GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板中的一个或多个板处,设置过孔;且当至少2个板均设置有过孔时,至少其中一个板的1处过孔,与另一个板的1处过孔,呈位置、形状、尺寸对应。For the multi-layer carrier board, via holes are provided on one or more of the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board; and when at least two boards are provided with via holes, at least one of the boards A via hole corresponds to a via hole on another board in position, shape, and size.
优选的,Preferably,
所述多层载板作为一个整体,该整体的一个侧面的板,免设置过孔。The multi-layer carrier board is taken as a whole, and the board on one side of the whole does not need to be provided with via holes.
有益效果beneficial effects
本公开的上述多层载板能够兼顾透光和LED显示/照明效果,甚至实现等间距的显示效果,更进一步,甚至实现等间距且提高透光率的视觉效果。The above-mentioned multi-layer carrier board of the present disclosure can take into account light transmission and LED display/illumination effects, and even achieve equal-spaced display effects. Furthermore, even achieve equal-spaced visual effects with improved light transmittance.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本公开的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present disclosure and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本公开的一个实施例提供的多层载板的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-layer carrier board provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开的一个实施例提供的多层载板的中孔区、中孔区周边区域示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the mesopore area and the surrounding area of the mesopore area of a multi-layer carrier board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开的一个实施例提供的多层载板用于LED产品时的装配示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic assembly diagram of a multi-layer carrier board provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure when used in LED products;
图4为本公开的一个实施例提供的多层载板用于LED产品时的装配示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic assembly diagram of a multi-layer carrier board provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure when used in LED products;
图5为本公开的一个实施例提供的多层载板的左右拓展、上下拓展的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of left and right expansion and up and down expansion of a multi-layer carrier board provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开的一个实施例提供的多层载板中GND板左右拓展、上下拓展的示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the GND board extending left and right and up and down in a multi-layer carrier board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
本发明的最佳实施方式Best Mode of Carrying Out the Invention
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图1至图6,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本公开实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 to 6 in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely. The described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present disclosure. The components of the embodiments of the present disclosure generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
参见图1、图2,在一个实施例中,本公开揭示了一种用于LED产品的多层载板,包括:GND板、VDD板,以及可选的DATA板,其中,GND板用于接地,VDD板用于供电,可选的DATA板用于向LED产品提供数据信号;当DATA板不被包括时,通过VDD板和GND板,以载波的方式向LED产品提供数据信号。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the present disclosure discloses a multi-layer carrier board for LED products, including: a GND board, a VDD board, and an optional DATA board, wherein the GND board is used for Ground, the VDD board is used for power supply, and the optional DATA board is used to provide data signals to LED products; when the DATA board is not included, data signals are provided to LED products in the form of carrier waves through the VDD board and GND board.
所述GND板的中部包括GND板中孔区(GNDSP)。The middle part of the GND plate includes a GND plate hole area (GNDSP).
所述VDD板的中部包括VDD板中孔区(VDDSP)。The middle part of the VDD board includes a VDD board hole area (VDDSP).
所述可选的DATA板的中部包括DATA板中孔区(DATASP)。The middle part of the optional DATA board includes a DATA board hole area (DATASP).
并且,and,
所述GND板中孔区(GNDSP)、VDD板中孔区(VDDSP)、以及可选的DATA板中孔区(DATASP)的外轮廓完全对应。The outer contours of the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the optional hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) completely correspond to each other.
所述GND板中孔区(GNDSP)、VDD板中孔区(VDDSP)、以及可选的DATA板中孔区(DATASP)之外的区域为对应的各个板的载板主体区域。The area outside the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the optional hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) is the carrier board main area of the corresponding board.
首先,以具有DATA板为例:First, take having a DATA board as an example:
GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板,其中,GND板用于接地,VDD板用于供电,DATA板用于向LED产品提供数据信号。GND board, VDD board, and DATA board. The GND board is used for grounding, the VDD board is used for power supply, and the DATA board is used to provide data signals to LED products.
所述GND板的中部包括GND板中孔区(GNDSP)。The middle part of the GND plate includes a GND plate hole area (GNDSP).
所述VDD板的中部包括VDD板中孔区(VDDSP)。The middle part of the VDD board includes a VDD board hole area (VDDSP).
所述DATA板的中部包括DATA板中孔区(DATASP)。The middle part of the DATA board includes a DATA board hole area (DATASP).
并且,and,
所述GND板中孔区(GNDSP)、VDD板中孔区(VDDSP)、DATA板中孔区(DATASP)的外轮廓完全对应。The outer contours of the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) completely correspond to each other.
所述GND板中孔区(GNDSP)、VDD板中孔区(VDDSP)、DATA板中孔区(DATASP)之外的区域为对应的各个板的载板主体区域。The area outside the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) is the carrier board main area of the corresponding board.
对于此种情形,由于GND板中孔区(GNDSP)、VDD板中孔区(VDDSP)、DATA板中孔区(DATASP)的外轮廓完全对应,则使得所述多层载板对外表现出3个板子中孔区完全重叠后,对外所体现的中孔区。因此,当所述多层载板用于LED产品的载板时,中孔区即可用于光线穿过的区域。In this case, since the outer contours of the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) completely correspond to each other, the multi-layer carrier board will show 3 After the mesohole areas of the two boards completely overlap, the mesohole area is reflected to the outside. Therefore, when the multilayer carrier board is used as a carrier board for LED products, the mesohole area can be used as an area for light to pass through.
其次,对于不具备DATA板的情形,LED的驱动领域中,已经出现利用供电线例如零火线/正负极线,在供电的同时传送数据信号的技术。这相当于一种载波技术。Secondly, for situations where a DATA board is not available, in the field of LED driving, technology has emerged that uses power supply lines such as zero live wires/positive and negative wires to transmit data signals while supplying power. This is equivalent to a carrier wave technology.
这意味着,即使没有专门的DATA板,依靠前文所述的VDD板和GND板,其同样能够在对LED产品供电的同时,传送数据信号。This means that even if there is no special DATA board, relying on the VDD board and GND board mentioned above, it can also transmit data signals while powering the LED product.
对于本公开而言,LED产品可以包括LED发光体,该数据信号可以是针对具体LED产品的数据信号,也可以是某LED产品的不同LED发光体的信号、还可以是针对单个LED发光体中不同LED芯片的特定编码信号;即,数据信号可以是针对LED产品这一宏观层面的,也可针对LED产品下位的LED发光体这一层面的,还可针对LED芯片这一更加下位层面的对象。For the purpose of this disclosure, the LED product may include an LED luminous body, and the data signal may be a data signal for a specific LED product, a signal for different LED luminous bodies of a certain LED product, or a signal for a single LED luminous body. Specific encoding signals of different LED chips; that is, the data signal can be for the macro level of the LED product, or for the level of the LED light body underlying the LED product, or for the lower level object of the LED chip. .
此外,该数据信号可以是具体LED产品/LED发光体/LED芯片的地址编码信号、还可以是照明或显示的颜色的色彩信号。In addition, the data signal may be an address encoding signal of a specific LED product/LED light body/LED chip, or may be a color signal of the color of illumination or display.
总之,无论DATA板是包括还是不包括,所述多层载板都可以实现相应数据信号的传送。In short, regardless of whether the DATA board is included or not, the multi-layer carrier board can realize the transmission of corresponding data signals.
能够理解,当LED产品承载在所述多层载板后,由于LED产品设置在中孔区之外的区域,那么:It can be understood that when the LED product is carried on the multi-layer carrier board, since the LED product is arranged in an area outside the mesohole area, then:
当白天LED产品不工作时,人们的目光可以穿过以上中孔区。When the LED product is not working during the day, people's eyes can pass through the above middle hole area.
当LED产品工作时,人们的目光依然可以穿过以上中孔区。When the LED product is working, people's eyes can still pass through the above middle hole area.
此外,中孔区还可以用于LED产品工作时的通风散热。In addition, the mesohole area can also be used for ventilation and heat dissipation when LED products are working.
在另一个实施例中,In another embodiment,
所述多层载板的一面作为正面以固定LED产品,所述多层载板的另一面则作为背面,且背面免设置:任何用于连接LED产品的IC和/或其他元器件。One side of the multi-layer carrier board is used as the front to fix the LED product, and the other side of the multi-layer carrier board is used as the back, and the back is free of any IC and/or other components used to connect the LED products.
对于该实施例而言,其相比现有技术体现出本公开的另一大创新。LED产品包括LED发光体,当LED发光体自身除了LED芯片之外还包括驱动IC(不限于限流IC、恒流IC)时,那么,载板只需要通过载板正面的相应引脚对LED发光体供电即可,而不需要在载板背面设置任何连接LED发光体的IC和/或其他元器件。For this embodiment, it embodies another major innovation of the present disclosure compared with the prior art. LED products include LED illuminators. When the LED illuminators themselves include driver ICs (not limited to current-limiting ICs and constant-current ICs) in addition to LED chips, then the carrier board only needs to connect the LEDs through the corresponding pins on the front of the carrier board. The luminous body only needs to be powered, and there is no need to set any IC and/or other components connected to the LED luminous body on the back of the carrier board.
在另一个实施例中,以具备专用于数据信号传输的DATA板为例。In another embodiment, a DATA board dedicated for data signal transmission is taken as an example.
对应所述多层载板,LED产品固定在DATA板上,或者VDD板,或者GND板上。Corresponding to the multi-layer carrier board, the LED product is fixed on the DATA board, or the VDD board, or the GND board.
例如,参见图3,当DATA板这一侧作为多层载板的正面时,其上可以固定LED,至于LED需要连接VDD供电和GND,其并不受影响。能够理解,从电路的角度,对于该多层载板而言,其中的任一层所对应的板子都可以作为正面以固定LED,其余板子作为其他层即可。无论怎样灵活设置DATA板、VDD板、GND板的空间位置关系,都可以确保绝缘的前提下,完成电路的互连,例如以过孔的方式连接多个板,或者多层载板中的每个板在边缘都有相应的金手指以连接VDD供电或数据信号或地。自然的,当VDD板作为多层载板的正面时,其同样可以固定LED;当GND板作为多层载板的正面时,其同样也可以固定LED。For example, see Figure 3. When this side of the DATA board is used as the front of the multi-layer carrier board, the LED can be fixed on it. As for the LED, which needs to be connected to the VDD power supply and GND, it will not be affected. It can be understood that from a circuit perspective, for the multi-layer carrier board, the board corresponding to any layer can be used as the front surface to fix the LED, and the remaining boards can be used as other layers. No matter how you flexibly set the spatial relationship between the DATA board, VDD board, and GND board, you can complete the interconnection of the circuit while ensuring insulation, such as connecting multiple boards through vias, or connecting each board in a multi-layer carrier board. Each board has corresponding gold fingers on the edge to connect VDD power supply or data signal or ground. Naturally, when the VDD board is used as the front side of the multi-layer carrier board, it can also fix the LED; when the GND board is used as the front side of the multi-layer carrier board, it can also fix the LED.
进一步的,在另一个实施例中,对于所述多层载板,其在GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板中的一个或多个板处,设置过孔;且当至少2个板均设置有过孔时,至少其中一个板的1处过孔,与另一个板的1处过孔,呈位置、形状、尺寸对应。Further, in another embodiment, for the multi-layer carrier board, via holes are provided on one or more of the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board; and when at least two boards are provided with When there are via holes, at least one via hole on one of the boards corresponds to one via hole on the other board in position, shape, and size.
参见图2、图3,以DATA板作为多层载板的正面为例,该正面固定LED时,其示例性的公开了如下方案:Referring to Figures 2 and 3, taking the DATA board as the front side of a multi-layer carrier board as an example, when the LED is fixed on the front side, the following solution is exemplarily disclosed:
DATA板上设置有连接到GND板的接地类型的过孔DATAGND1,其与VDD板的接地类型的过孔VDDGND1呈位置、形状、尺寸对应;当LED产品(例如前文所述的包括LED芯片和驱动IC的LED发光体)固定在DATA板上时,LED产品通过DATA板和VDD板上的这两个过孔,连接到GND板,以实现接地。The DATA board is provided with a grounding type via DATAGND1 connected to the GND board, which corresponds to the position, shape, and size of the grounding type via VDDGND1 of the VDD board; when LED products (such as those mentioned above include LED chips and drivers) When the LED light body of the IC is fixed on the DATA board, the LED product is connected to the GND board through the two via holes on the DATA board and VDD board to achieve grounding.
类似的,DATA板上设置有连接到VDD板的VDD类型的过孔DATAVDD1;当LED产品(例如前文所述的包括LED芯片和驱动IC的LED发光体)固定在DATA板上时,LED产品通过DATA板上的过孔DATAVDD1,连接到VDD板,以实现供电;此外,LED产品通过DATA板上的数据信号引脚,即DATA1引脚连接到DATA板,以实现与数据信号的交互。Similarly, the DATA board is provided with a VDD-type via DATAVDD1 connected to the VDD board; when the LED product (such as the LED light body including the LED chip and driver IC mentioned above) is fixed on the DATA board, the LED product passes The via DATAVDD1 on the DATA board is connected to the VDD board for power supply; in addition, the LED product is connected to the DATA board through the data signal pin on the DATA board, namely the DATA1 pin, to interact with the data signal.
在另一个实施例中,所述多层载板作为一个整体,该整体的一个侧面的板,免设置过孔。In another embodiment, the multi-layer carrier board is used as a whole, and the board on one side of the whole body does not need to be provided with via holes.
对于该实施例而言,正如图2、图3所示,以DATA板作为多层载板的正面为例,GND板作为多层载板整体的一个侧面的板,免设置过孔。For this embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the DATA board is used as the front side of the multi-layer carrier board as an example, and the GND board is used as a side board of the entire multi-layer carrier board, eliminating the need to provide via holes.
在另一个实施例中,DATA板自身为分离的两部分,且两部分对称。例如图2中,DATA板分左右两部分,且左部分的右端,与右部分的左端,二者之间具有左右之间的间距。并且,左部分的上下两部分,具有对称性,例如,如果将DATA板的下部分和上部分沿中间水平线切开,则切开的下部分可以向上平移后,与上部分完全重叠。In another embodiment, the DATA board itself is in two separate parts, and the two parts are symmetrical. For example, in Figure 2, the DATA board is divided into left and right parts, and there is a left-right gap between the right end of the left part and the left end of the right part. Moreover, the upper and lower parts of the left part are symmetrical. For example, if the lower part and the upper part of the DATA board are cut along the middle horizontal line, the cut lower part can be translated upward and completely overlap with the upper part.
在另一个实施例中,VDD板、GND板分别为一个完整的载板主体,且具有对称性。In another embodiment, the VDD board and the GND board are respectively a complete carrier board body and are symmetrical.
对于以上两个实施例而言,参见图2、图3,其示例的是DATA板用于多层载板的正面,以固定LED。为了LED部署的灵活性,DATA板自身为分离的两部分,且图2、图3所示的DATA板的每一部分,每个部分都包括对应的接地类型过孔DATAGND、VDD类型过孔DATAVDD和数据信号引脚即DATA引脚(备注:图中标出DATAGND1、DATAVDD1和DATA1,未标出DATAGND2、DATAVDD2和DATA2等)且,每个部分都能固定2个LED。参见图3、图4,4个LED通过相应的锡柱,与DATA板固定,并与DATA板以及其下方的VDD板、GND板互连。需要说明的是,也可以不通过锡柱,而是通过焊接导线的方式、飞线的方式实现各个板与LED的电性互连。For the above two embodiments, see Figures 2 and 3, which illustrate that the DATA board is used on the front side of the multi-layer carrier board to fix the LED. For the flexibility of LED deployment, the DATA board itself is divided into two separate parts, and each part of the DATA board shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 includes corresponding ground type vias DATAGND, VDD type vias DATAVDD and The data signal pin is the DATA pin (Note: DATAGND1, DATAVDD1 and DATA1 are marked in the figure, DATAGND2, DATAVDD2 and DATA2 are not marked) and each part can fix 2 LEDs. Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4, the four LEDs are fixed to the DATA board through corresponding tin posts, and interconnected with the DATA board and the VDD board and GND board below it. It should be noted that the electrical interconnection between each board and the LED can also be achieved by welding wires or flying wires instead of tin pillars.
在另一个实施例中,GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板,两两之间彼此绝缘以防止短路。In another embodiment, the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board are insulated from each other to prevent short circuits.
在另一个实施例中,GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板中,居中的板可以为VDD板,也可以为GND板,也可以为DATA板。In another embodiment, among the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board, the middle board may be a VDD board, a GND board, or a DATA board.
GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板中其余的两个板,其中任一位于居中的板的上方,另一个位于居中的板的下方。The GND board, VDD board, and the remaining two boards in the DATA board, either one is above the centered board and the other is below the centered board.
正如前文所述,GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板的空间位置是可以灵活设置的,且在确保绝缘的前提下,均可以完成电路的互连,例如以过孔的方式连接多个板,或者多层载板中的每个板在边缘都有相应的金手指以连接VDD供电或数据信号或地。As mentioned before, the spatial positions of the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board can be flexibly set, and on the premise of ensuring insulation, circuit interconnection can be completed, such as connecting multiple boards through vias. Or each board in the multi-layer carrier board has corresponding gold fingers on the edge to connect VDD power supply or data signal or ground.
而进一步参见图2、图3,本实施例则示意了VDD板居中的情形。以VDD板居中为例,DATA板可以位于VDD板的上方,也可以位于VDD板的下方。图2、图3甚至图1,示例的则是自上而下为:DATA板、VDD板、GND板。Referring further to Figures 2 and 3, this embodiment illustrates the situation where the VDD board is centered. Taking the VDD board in the center as an example, the DATA board can be located above or below the VDD board. Figure 2, Figure 3 and even Figure 1, the examples from top to bottom are: DATA board, VDD board, GND board.
在另一个实施例中,对于居中的板,以及位于居中的板的上方的板,在其各自的下表面设置绝缘涂层,以使得GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板,两两之间彼此绝缘。In another embodiment, for the central board, and the boards located above the central board, insulating coatings are provided on their respective lower surfaces, so that the GND board, the VDD board, and the DATA board are in contact with each other. insulation.
例如,可以对图1至3中的DATA板、VDD板各自的下表面设置绝缘涂层。For example, an insulating coating can be provided on the lower surfaces of the DATA board and the VDD board in FIGS. 1 to 3 .
在另一个实施例中,对于居中的板,以及位于居中的板的上方的板,在其各自的下方设置额外的第一绝缘板、第二绝缘板,以使得GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板,两两之间彼此绝缘。In another embodiment, for the central board, and the boards located above the central board, additional first insulating boards and second insulating boards are provided below each, so that the GND board, the VDD board, and the DATA board plates, insulated from each other.
与前一个实施例相比,本实施例揭示了另外的实现绝缘的方案。当涉及额外的绝缘板时,相对于绝缘板上方或者下方的板,绝缘板至少包括1处位置、形状、尺寸对应的过孔,从而使得绝缘板不影响其余通过过孔互连的板。Compared with the previous embodiment, this embodiment reveals another solution for achieving insulation. When an additional insulating board is involved, the insulating board must include at least one via hole corresponding to the position, shape, and size relative to the board above or below the insulating board, so that the insulating board does not affect the remaining boards interconnected through the via holes.
参见图2,在另一个实施例中,所述GND板中孔区(GNDSP)的周围板面包括四个区域:第一区域(A1)、第二区域(A2)、第三区域(A3)、第四区域(A4),且该四个区域均为实心。Referring to Figure 2, in another embodiment, the surrounding board surface of the hole area (GNDSP) in the GND board includes four areas: a first area (A1), a second area (A2), and a third area (A3). , the fourth area (A4), and these four areas are all solid.
结合前文所揭示的DATA板作为多层载板的正面,VDD板作为居中的板,过孔可以设置在DATA板和VDD板,GND板则可以免设置过孔,所以,本实施例中GND板的四个区域均为实心。Combined with the DATA board disclosed above as the front side of the multi-layer carrier board, the VDD board is used as the central board, the via holes can be provided on the DATA board and the VDD board, and the GND board does not need to be provided with via holes. Therefore, in this embodiment, the GND board The four areas of are all solid.
参见图2,在另一个实施例中,所述VDD板的中部包括VDD板中孔区(VDDSP),所述VDD板中孔区(VDDSP)的周围板面也包括四个区域:该四个区域中,与GND板的四个区域第一区域(A1)、第二区域(A2)、第三区域(A3)、第四区域(A4)分别对应,且VDD板的四个区域中,每个区域设置1个过孔,例如过孔VDDGND1。Referring to Figure 2, in another embodiment, the middle part of the VDD board includes a VDD board hole area (VDDSP), and the surrounding board surface of the VDD board hole area (VDDSP) also includes four areas: the four area, corresponding to the first area (A1), second area (A2), third area (A3), and fourth area (A4) of the four areas of the GND board respectively, and among the four areas of the VDD board, each Set one via hole in each area, such as via hole VDDGND1.
参见图2,在另一个实施例中,所述DATA板的中部包括DATA板中孔区(DATASP),所述DATA板中孔区(DATASP)的周围板面也包括四个区域:该四个区域与VDD板的四个区域分别对应,且DATA板的四个区域中,每个区域设置1个过孔,且每个区域中的该过孔与VDD板中的对应过孔呈位置、形状、尺寸对应。例如,DATA板的过孔DATAGND1,与VDD板的过孔VDDGND1位置对应。Referring to Figure 2, in another embodiment, the middle part of the DATA board includes a DATA plate hole area (DATASP), and the surrounding board surface of the DATA plate hole area (DATASP) also includes four areas: the four The areas correspond to the four areas of the VDD board respectively, and among the four areas of the DATA board, one via hole is provided in each area, and the via hole in each area has the same position and shape as the corresponding via hole in the VDD board. , size corresponding. For example, the via DATAGND1 of the DATA board corresponds to the position of the via VDDGND1 of the VDD board.
参见图2,需要补充说明的是,所述DATA板上还额外设置VDD类型过孔DATAVDD1,用于连接VDD板,在VDD板上无需设置与过孔DATAVDD1对应的过孔。Referring to Figure 2, it should be supplemented that the DATA board is also provided with an additional VDD type via hole DATAVDD1 for connecting to the VDD board. There is no need to set a via hole corresponding to the via hole DATAVDD1 on the VDD board.
参见图2,在另一个实施例中,所述GND板中孔区(GNDSP)的周围四个区域中,第一区域(A1)、第二区域(A2)、第三区域(A3)、第四区域(A4)分别位于GND板中孔区(GNDSP)的西北角、西南角、东北角、东南角,其中,沿着逆时针的方向,Referring to Figure 2, in another embodiment, among the four areas surrounding the hole area (GNDSP) in the GND plate, the first area (A1), the second area (A2), the third area (A3), the The four areas (A4) are located in the northwest corner, southwest corner, northeast corner, and southeast corner of the GND plate hole area (GNDSP). Among them, in the counterclockwise direction,
第一区域延伸有第一区域臂1(UARM1)、第一区域臂2(LARM1)。The first area extends with a first area arm 1 (UARM1) and a first area arm 2 (LARM1).
第二区域延伸有第二区域臂1(LARM2)、第二区域臂2(DARM1)。The second area extends with a second area arm 1 (LARM2) and a second area arm 2 (DARM1).
第三区域延伸有第三区域臂1(DARM2)、第三区域臂2(RARM2)。The third area extends with a third area arm 1 (DARM2) and a third area arm 2 (RARM2).
第三区域延伸有第四区域臂1(RARM1)、第四区域臂2(UARM2)。The third area extends to the fourth area arm 1 (RARM1) and the fourth area arm 2 (UARM2).
且,and,
第一区域臂2(LARM1)与第二区域臂1(LARM2)之间,为GND板左侧孔区(LSP)。Between the first area arm 2 (LARM1) and the second area arm 1 (LARM2) is the left hole area (LSP) of the GND board.
第三区域臂2(RARM2)与第四区域臂1(RARM1)之间,为GND板右侧孔区(RSP)。Between the third area arm 2 (RARM2) and the fourth area arm 1 (RARM1) is the right hole area (RSP) of the GND board.
第二区域臂2(DARM1)与第三区域臂1(DARM2)之间,为GND板下部孔区(DSP)。Between the second area arm 2 (DARM1) and the third area arm 1 (DARM2) is the lower hole area (DSP) of the GND board.
第四区域臂2(UARM2)与第一区域臂1(UARM1)之间,为GND板上部孔区(USP)。Between the fourth area arm 2 (UARM2) and the first area arm 1 (UARM1) is the upper hole area (USP) of the GND board.
对于本实施例而言,其通过具体的示例,说明了本实施例如何通过相关臂来保障所述多层载板的基本力学性能。更准确的说,相关臂和除了中孔区、左侧孔区、右侧孔区、上部孔区、下部孔区之外的板子主体,构成了围绕中孔区的多个岛状载板区域,形成了群岛,确保了VDD板、DATA板、GND板各个板的基本力学性能,从而保障了多层载板的基本力学性能。For this embodiment, a specific example is used to illustrate how this embodiment uses relevant arms to ensure the basic mechanical properties of the multi-layer carrier plate. To be more precise, the relevant arms and the main body of the board except for the middle hole area, the left hole area, the right hole area, the upper hole area, and the lower hole area constitute multiple island-shaped carrier board areas surrounding the middle hole area. , forming an archipelago, ensuring the basic mechanical properties of the VDD board, DATA board, and GND board, thus ensuring the basic mechanical properties of the multi-layer carrier board.
进一步的,在另一个实施例中,所述载板上免设置:行状或列状的格栅。Further, in another embodiment, the carrier plate does not need to be provided with row-like or column-like grids.
对于该实施例而言,相比传统的带有水平方向或竖直方向的1个或多个格栅的LED载板或LED透明显示设备(例如,LED透明显示屏):For this embodiment, compared to a traditional LED carrier plate or LED transparent display device (for example, LED transparent display screen) with one or more grids in the horizontal or vertical direction:
本公开可以免设置任何行状或列状的格栅。原因在于:本公开可以通过中孔区之外的各个板的载板主体,准确的说,通过载板主体所包括的多个岛状载板区域,形成的群岛来满足载板的力学性能的基本要求,而不必强制性设置行状或列状的1个或多个格栅来满足载板的力学性能的基本要求。换言之,本实施例通过中孔区之外各个板的实心区域自带力学方面的加强型结构。此外,格栅本身影响视觉效果,这是因为格栅容易导致视觉错觉,这也是本实施例免设置格栅的考虑因素。The present disclosure eliminates the need for any row or column grids. The reason is that the present disclosure can meet the mechanical properties of the carrier plate through the archipelago formed by the carrier plate body of each plate outside the mesopore area, to be precise, through the multiple island-shaped carrier plate areas included in the carrier plate body. It is not necessary to set up one or more grids in rows or columns to meet the basic requirements of the mechanical properties of the carrier plate. In other words, this embodiment has a mechanically reinforced structure through the solid areas of each plate outside the mesopore area. In addition, the grille itself affects the visual effect because the grille can easily cause visual illusions. This is also a consideration for eliminating the need to install a grille in this embodiment.
进一步,参见图2,在另一个实施例中,VDD板也具有VDD板左侧孔区、VDD板右侧孔区、VDD板下部孔区、VDD板上部孔区,且与:GND板左侧孔区(LSP)、GND板右侧孔区(RSP)、GND板下部孔区(DSP)、GND板上部孔区(USP),在位置、形状、尺寸方面完全对应。Further, referring to Figure 2, in another embodiment, the VDD board also has a hole area on the left side of the VDD board, a hole area on the right side of the VDD board, a lower hole area on the VDD board, an upper hole area on the VDD board, and is connected to: the left side of the GND board The hole area (LSP), the right hole area of the GND board (RSP), the lower hole area of the GND board (DSP), and the upper hole area of the GND board (USP) are completely corresponding in terms of position, shape, and size.
进一步,参见图2,在另一个实施例中,DATA板也具有DATA板左侧孔区、DATA板右侧孔区、DATA板下部孔区、DATA板上部孔区,且与:GND板左侧孔区(LSP)、GND板右侧孔区(RSP)、GND板下部孔区(DSP)、GND板上部孔区(USP),在位置、外轮廓方面对应。Further, referring to Figure 2, in another embodiment, the DATA board also has a hole area on the left side of the DATA board, a hole area on the right side of the DATA board, a lower hole area on the DATA board, an upper hole area on the DATA board, and is connected to: the left side of the GND board The hole area (LSP), the right hole area of the GND board (RSP), the lower hole area of the GND board (DSP), and the upper hole area of the GND board (USP) correspond to each other in terms of location and outer contour.
需要说明的是,图2中,DATA板示例性的为2个分离的部分,所以,本实施例中,左/右侧孔区、上/下部孔区,与GND板对应孔区,虽然形状已经不完全对应,但是位置、外轮廓是对应的,其中,左/右侧孔区位置、形状、尺寸方面完全对应,上/下部孔区则位置、外轮廓方面对应。It should be noted that in Figure 2, the DATA board is exemplified as two separate parts. Therefore, in this embodiment, the left/right hole area, the upper/lower hole area, and the GND board correspond to the hole area. Although the shape They are not completely corresponding, but the position and outer contour are corresponding. Among them, the left/right hole areas are completely corresponding in terms of position, shape, and size, and the upper/lower hole areas are corresponding in terms of position and outer contour.
进一步的,在另一个实施例中,GND板、VDD板、DATA板中的任一个板,其左侧孔区、右侧孔区是对称的,且在几何关系上,左侧孔区拼右侧孔区等于中孔区。Further, in another embodiment, the left hole area and the right hole area of any one of the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board are symmetrical, and in a geometric relationship, the left hole area and the right hole area are The side hole area is equal to the middle hole area.
进一步的,在另一个实施例中,GND板、VDD板、DATA板中的任一个板,其上部孔区、下部孔区是对称的,且在几何关系上,上部孔区拼下部孔区等于中孔区。Further, in another embodiment, the upper hole area and the lower hole area of any one of the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board are symmetrical, and in terms of geometric relationship, the upper hole area plus the lower hole area equals Mesopore area.
对于以上两个实施例,这意味着:本公开所述多层载板,可以左右拓展,或者上下拓展:For the above two embodiments, this means that the multi-layer carrier board of the present disclosure can be expanded left and right, or expanded up and down:
当左右拓展时,左侧多层载板的右侧孔区,与右侧多层载板的左侧孔区,共同拼接成1个拼接中孔区,该拼接中孔区与任一多层载板的GND板中孔区完全一致,也与任一多层载板的VDD板中孔区完全一致。When expanded left and right, the right hole area of the left multi-layer carrier board and the left hole area of the right multi-layer carrier board are jointly spliced into a spliced middle hole area, which is connected to any multi-layer The hole area in the GND board of the carrier board is exactly the same as the hole area in the VDD board of any multi-layer carrier board.
当上下拓展时,上部多层载板的下部孔区,与下部多层载板的上部孔区,共同拼接成1个拼接中孔区,该拼接中孔区与任一多层载板的GND板中孔区完全一致,也与任一多层载板的VDD板中孔区完全一致。When expanded up and down, the lower hole area of the upper multi-layer carrier board and the upper hole area of the lower multi-layer carrier board are jointly spliced into a spliced middle hole area, which is connected to the GND of any multi-layer carrier board. The hole area in the board is completely consistent, and it is also completely consistent with the hole area in the VDD board of any multi-layer carrier board.
能够理解,本实施例的多层载板,能够用于组成矩阵式LED产品,例如一定尺寸的LED照明或显示载板。参见图5,其示意了多层载板的左右拓展和上下拓展,其中,图示1代表GND连接,图示2代表数据信号连接,图示3代表VDD供电连接。It can be understood that the multi-layer carrier board of this embodiment can be used to form matrix LED products, such as LED lighting or display carrier boards of a certain size. See Figure 5, which illustrates the left and right expansion and up and down expansion of the multi-layer carrier board. Figure 1 represents the GND connection, Figure 2 represents the data signal connection, and Figure 3 represents the VDD power supply connection.
需要说明的是,在左右拓展、上下拓展时,两两多层载板上的LED产品呈左右等间距设置、上下等间距设置,甚至是左右、上下均为同一个等间距设置。It should be noted that when expanding to the left and right and up and down, the LED products on the two-two multi-layer carrier boards are equally spaced on the left and right, and equally spaced on the top and bottom. Even the left and right, top and bottom are all set at the same equal spacing.
由此,所述多层载板能够兼顾透光和LED显示/照明效果,甚至实现等间距的显示效果,更进一步,通过优化中孔区甚至实现等间距且高透光率的视觉效果。As a result, the multi-layer carrier board can take into account light transmission and LED display/lighting effects, and even achieve equidistant display effects. Furthermore, by optimizing the mesohole area, it can even achieve equidistant and high light transmittance visual effects.
参见图6所示的GND板,其示意了上述结构的多层载板的GND板在上下左右的拓展,类似的,VDD板也可以做此种拓展,以适配GND板,由于VDD板在该示例中居中。结合图5和图6,图5示出了拓展后的多层载板,其示意了最上层DATA板及其从左至右的分离式结构,并在DATA板的部分之间,其间距处露出了下方的居中层VDD板,而图6则示意了最下层的GND板。Refer to the GND board shown in Figure 6, which illustrates the expansion of the GND board in the upper, lower, left and right directions of the multi-layer carrier board with the above structure. Similarly, the VDD board can also be expanded in this way to adapt to the GND board. Since the VDD board is Centered in this example. Combining Figures 5 and 6, Figure 5 shows the expanded multi-layer carrier board, which illustrates the uppermost DATA board and its separated structure from left to right, and between the parts of the DATA board, the spacing The lower middle VDD board is exposed, while Figure 6 shows the bottom GND board.
进一步的,在另一个实施例中,以GND板为例,GND板中孔区(GNDSP)可以是各种对称形状,例如正多边形、圆形、椭圆形等。Further, in another embodiment, taking the GND board as an example, the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP) can be in various symmetrical shapes, such as regular polygon, circle, ellipse, etc.
在另一个实施例中,所述LED产品包括贴片式的LED。In another embodiment, the LED product includes a chip-type LED.
在另一个实施例中,以GND板的中孔区为例,通过调整中孔区的形状、尺寸,和/或调整中孔区与前述岛状载板区域的面积占比,能够调节所述多层载板的透光率、LED的部署数量。In another embodiment, taking the mesohole area of the GND board as an example, by adjusting the shape and size of the mesohole area, and/or adjusting the area ratio between the mesohole area and the aforementioned island-shaped carrier plate area, the above-mentioned The light transmittance of the multi-layer carrier board and the number of LEDs deployed.
需要说明的是,这是非常有意义的。正如LED照明或显示的场景中,人们往往距离LED装置较远,此时,在显著减少LED的数量的前提下,远观并不会导致视觉效果的显著退步,尤其是对于大尺寸LED照明或显示,依然能够满足视觉效果的要求。To be clear, this makes perfect sense. Just like in LED lighting or display scenes, people are often far away from the LED device. At this time, on the premise of significantly reducing the number of LEDs, viewing from a distance will not cause a significant deterioration in visual effects, especially for large-size LED lighting or The display can still meet the requirements of visual effects.
参见图1至3,在另一个实施例中,对于DATA板的分离两部分,其左侧部分、右侧部分进行各自的数据信号线的连接设置。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, in another embodiment, for the two separate parts of the DATA board, the left part and the right part are connected with respective data signal lines.
由于VDD供电和GND接地完全可以共用,所以,为了提高LED产品的容错,当具有独立的DATA板时,DATA板优先设计为具有分离的两部分。Since the VDD power supply and GND ground can be shared completely, in order to improve the fault tolerance of LED products, when there is an independent DATA board, the DATA board is preferably designed to have two separate parts.
在另一个实施例中,所述多层载板中的各个板选择能够自由弯曲或变形的材质。In another embodiment, each board in the multi-layer carrier board is made of a material that can be freely bent or deformed.
能够理解,这有利于实现自由度更大的视觉效果。It can be understood that this is conducive to achieving visual effects with greater freedom.
在另一个实施例中,所述多层载板中的一个或多个板选择透明材质。In another embodiment, one or more boards in the multi-layer carrier board are made of transparent material.
此外,本公开还揭示了一种LED显示设备,其采用前文任一实施例所述的多层载板。In addition, the present disclosure also discloses an LED display device, which adopts the multi-layer carrier board described in any of the previous embodiments.
在另一个实施例中,所述LED显示设备还包括LED发光体。In another embodiment, the LED display device further includes an LED light emitter.
在另一个实施例中,所述LED显示设备免设置支撑结构。In another embodiment, the LED display device does not require a supporting structure.
结合前文所述的格栅,对于该实施例而言,典型的,与传统的带有格栅的显示设备(例如格栅屏)相比,其设备本身力学强度不够,其需要额外的支撑结构来支撑,包括但不限于格栅、格栅之外的其他额外结构架等。Combined with the grille mentioned above, for this embodiment, typically, compared with a traditional display device with a grille (such as a grille screen), the device itself is not mechanically strong enough and requires an additional support structure. To support, including but not limited to grilles, other additional structural frames besides grilles, etc.
在另一个实施例中,由于所述多层载板的正面可以在LED发光体中包括LED芯片和驱动IC,因此,所述多层载板的背面可以免设置任何IC和/或元器件,这使得:所述LED显示设备可以安装在任何表面或者安装在任何夹层中间。In another embodiment, since the front side of the multi-layer carrier board can include an LED chip and a driver IC in the LED light body, the back side of the multi-layer carrier board can be free of any ICs and/or components. This allows the LED display device to be installed on any surface or in the middle of any mezzanine.
以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure. All are covered by the protection scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于LED产品的多层载板,其特征在于:A multi-layer carrier board for LED products, characterized by:
    所述多层LED载板包括:GND板、VDD板,以及可选的DATA板,其中,GND板用于接地,VDD板用于供电,可选的DATA板用于向LED产品提供数据信号;当DATA板不被包括时,通过VDD板和GND板,以载波的方式向LED产品提供数据信号;The multi-layer LED carrier board includes: a GND board, a VDD board, and an optional DATA board, where the GND board is used for grounding, the VDD board is used for power supply, and the optional DATA board is used to provide data signals to LED products; When the DATA board is not included, data signals are provided to the LED products in the form of carrier waves through the VDD board and GND board;
    所述GND板的中部包括GND板中孔区(GNDSP);The middle part of the GND plate includes the GND plate hole area (GNDSP);
    所述VDD板的中部包括VDD板中孔区(VDDSP);The middle part of the VDD board includes the VDD board hole area (VDDSP);
    所述可选的DATA板的中部包括DATA板中孔区(DATASP);The middle part of the optional DATA board includes the DATA board hole area (DATASP);
    并且,and,
    所述GND板中孔区(GNDSP)、VDD板中孔区(VDDSP)、以及可选的DATA板中孔区(DATASP)的外轮廓完全对应;The outer contours of the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the optional hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) completely correspond;
    所述GND板中孔区(GNDSP)、VDD板中孔区(VDDSP)、以及可选的DATA板中孔区(DATASP)之外的区域为对应的各个板的载板主体区域。The area outside the hole area in the GND board (GNDSP), the hole area in the VDD board (VDDSP), and the optional hole area in the DATA board (DATASP) is the carrier board main area of the corresponding board.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多层载板,其特征在于,The multilayer carrier board according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    LED产品固定在可选的DATA板上,或者VDD板,或者GND板上。LED products are fixed on the optional DATA board, VDD board, or GND board.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多层载板,其特征在于,The multilayer carrier board according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    DATA板自身为分离的两部分,且两部分对称。The DATA board itself is divided into two separate parts, and the two parts are symmetrical.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多层载板,其特征在于,The multilayer carrier board according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    VDD板、GND板分别为一个完整的载板主体,且具有对称性。The VDD board and GND board are respectively a complete carrier board body and are symmetrical.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的多层载板,其特征在于,The multilayer carrier board according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板,两两之间彼此绝缘以防止短路。The GND board, VDD board, and DATA board are insulated from each other to prevent short circuits.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的多层载板,其特征在于,The multilayer carrier board according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板中,居中的板可以为VDD板,也可以为GND板,也可以为DATA板;Among the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board, the middle board can be a VDD board, a GND board, or a DATA board;
    GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板中其余的两个板,其中任一位于居中的板的上方,另一个位于居中的板的下方。The GND board, VDD board, and the remaining two boards in the DATA board, either one is above the centered board and the other is below the centered board.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的多层载板,其特征在于,The multilayer carrier board according to claim 6, characterized in that:
    对于居中的板,以及位于居中的板的上方的板,在其各自的下表面设置绝缘涂层,以使得GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板,两两之间彼此绝缘。For the central board and the boards located above the central board, insulating coatings are provided on their respective lower surfaces so that the GND board, the VDD board, and the DATA board are insulated from each other.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的多层载板,其特征在于,The multilayer carrier board according to claim 6, characterized in that:
    对于居中的板,以及位于居中的板的上方的板,在其各自的下方设置额外的第一绝缘板、第二绝缘板,以使得GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板,两两之间彼此绝缘。For the central board, and the boards located above the central board, additional first insulating boards and second insulating boards are provided below each, so that the GND board, the VDD board, and the DATA board are connected to each other. insulation.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的多层载板,其特征在于,The multilayer carrier board according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    对于所述多层载板,其在GND板、VDD板,以及DATA板中的一个或多个板处,设置过孔;且当至少2个板均设置有过孔时,至少其中一个板的1处过孔,与另一个板的1处过孔,呈位置、形状、尺寸等对应的关系。For the multi-layer carrier board, via holes are provided on one or more of the GND board, VDD board, and DATA board; and when at least two boards are provided with via holes, at least one of the boards A via hole has a corresponding relationship in position, shape, size, etc. with a via hole in another board.
  10. 一种LED设备,其特征在于,采用如权利要求1至9任一所述的多层载板。An LED device, characterized by using the multilayer carrier board as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2022/138981 2022-03-27 2022-12-14 Multi-layer carrier board for led product and device using same WO2023185099A1 (en)

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