WO2023178933A1 - 一种户外空调冰箱一体机 - Google Patents

一种户外空调冰箱一体机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023178933A1
WO2023178933A1 PCT/CN2022/117551 CN2022117551W WO2023178933A1 WO 2023178933 A1 WO2023178933 A1 WO 2023178933A1 CN 2022117551 W CN2022117551 W CN 2022117551W WO 2023178933 A1 WO2023178933 A1 WO 2023178933A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
refrigerator
conditioning
connecting pipe
component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/117551
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张晓庆
Original Assignee
张晓庆
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 张晓庆 filed Critical 张晓庆
Publication of WO2023178933A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023178933A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/18—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of outdoor refrigeration equipment, and in particular to an all-in-one outdoor air conditioner and refrigerator.
  • the air-conditioning components and refrigerator components in the outdoor air-conditioning refrigerator all-in-one machine using this design cannot Independent operation, both must be operated at the same time to enable the air conditioning component to blow air and reduce the surrounding ambient temperature. It has the disadvantages of low cooling efficiency, insufficient cooling capacity, large power consumption, and low intelligence.
  • the present invention is researched and proposed in view of the shortcomings of the existing technology.
  • an air cooling device is usually installed to blow out the cold air used for cooling beverages and food in the refrigerator box through the air door, thereby reducing the surrounding ambient temperature.
  • the air-conditioning component and the refrigerator component in the designed outdoor air-conditioning refrigerator all-in-one machine cannot operate independently. They must operate simultaneously to enable the air-conditioning component to blow air and reduce the surrounding ambient temperature. This results in low cooling efficiency, insufficient cooling capacity, and high electricity consumption.
  • An all-in-one outdoor air-conditioning and refrigerator machine including a casing.
  • the casing is provided with a refrigerator assembly for refrigerating items, an air-conditioning assembly for blowing air to reduce the ambient temperature, and a refrigeration assembly for respectively providing refrigerant for the refrigerator assembly and the air-conditioning assembly. and power supply components for respectively powering the refrigerator component, the air conditioning component, and the refrigeration component.
  • the refrigeration component includes a compressor and a condenser connected in sequence, the refrigerant output end of the condenser is connected to a connecting pipe B, and the connecting pipe B is provided with a refrigerant
  • the refrigerant flow control member is connected to the refrigerator assembly and the air conditioning assembly respectively. The refrigerant flow control member is used to guide the refrigerant transported by the connecting pipe B to the refrigerator assembly and/or the air conditioning assembly.
  • the refrigerant flow control component includes a flow controller and a connecting pipe C connected in sequence.
  • the input end of the flow controller is connected to the connecting pipe B.
  • the compressor and A connecting pipe A is provided between the condensers
  • the connecting pipe C is provided between one of the refrigerant output ends of the flow controller and the refrigerator assembly
  • a connecting pipe D is provided between the refrigerator assembly and the compressor.
  • the compressor, connecting pipe A, condenser, connecting pipe B, flow controller, connecting pipe C, refrigerator components, and connecting pipe D are connected in sequence to form a refrigerator circulation refrigeration circuit.
  • the refrigerant flow control component also includes a connecting pipe E.
  • the connecting pipe E is provided between the other refrigerant output end of the flow controller and the air-conditioning assembly.
  • the air-conditioning assembly There is a connecting pipe F between the compressor and the compressor.
  • the compressor, connecting pipe A, condenser, connecting pipe B, flow controller, connecting pipe E, air conditioning components, and connecting pipe F are connected in sequence to form an air conditioning cycle refrigeration circuit.
  • the air-conditioning component includes an air-conditioning evaporator, an air-conditioning fan and an air suction channel, the air suction channel is provided on the inner side wall of the housing, and the air suction channel is provided with An air inlet A is provided for outside air to enter the air suction channel.
  • the housing is provided with an air inlet slot corresponding to the air inlet A, and the air inlet slot is connected to the air inlet A; the air conditioner
  • the evaporator is located in the air suction channel.
  • the air-conditioning evaporator is used to perform heat exchange on the air entering the air-inhalation channel from the air inlet A.
  • the connecting pipe E is connected to the refrigerant input end of the air-conditioning evaporator.
  • the connecting pipe F is connected to the refrigerant output end of the air-conditioning evaporator.
  • the air suction channel is also provided with an escape hole A for avoiding the connecting pipe E, and an escape hole B for avoiding the connecting pipe F; the air suction channel is
  • the top is provided with an air suction port for the air inlet B of the air conditioner fan to suck in the air after heat exchange by the air conditioner evaporator.
  • the air inlet B of the air conditioner fan is sealingly connected to the air suction port.
  • the housing is also provided with an air suction port connected to the air conditioner.
  • the air outlet of the fan corresponds to the air outlet slot.
  • the air outlet of the air conditioning fan is sealingly connected to the air outlet slot.
  • An air sweeping plate is rotatably connected to the air outlet slot. The air sweeping plate is used to adjust the air conditioning fan. The direction of the airflow
  • a water-receiving tray is provided below the air-conditioning evaporator.
  • the water-receiving tray is used to receive the condensed water generated by the air-conditioning evaporator.
  • the air-conditioning evaporator is connected to the water receiving tray.
  • the rear portion of the dish is arranged in the air suction channel with a downward slope, and the bottom of the water receiving dish gradually decreases in the length direction from one side of the bottom of the water receiving dish to the other side to form a slope.
  • the side of the bottom located at the lowest area is provided with an outwardly extending drainage pipe, the housing is provided with a drainage outlet, the drainage pipe extends to and is connected to the drainage outlet, and the middle area of the bottom of the water tray is provided with a drainage outlet.
  • the air sucked by the air inlet A leads to the air inlet C of the air conditioner evaporator.
  • the housing is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to the air-conditioning fan, compressor, flow controller, and power supply assembly.
  • the refrigerator assembly includes a refrigerator box and a condensation pipe.
  • the refrigerator box is a barrel-shaped structure with an upward opening.
  • the top of the casing is provided with a box that is connected to the refrigerator box.
  • a shell opening corresponding to the body opening, the refrigerator box and the top of the shell are sealingly connected at the shell opening, and a refrigerator lid for closing the shell opening is rotatably connected to the top of the shell, and the condensation
  • the tube is wound around the outer wall of the refrigerator box.
  • the condenser tube is used to exchange heat and cool the space in the refrigerator box.
  • One end of the condenser tube is connected to the connecting pipe C, and the other end of the condenser tube is connected to the connecting pipe D.
  • the outer wall of the refrigerator box is covered with an insulation layer, and the condensation pipe is located between the refrigerator box and the insulation layer.
  • the refrigerator box is provided with a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the internal space of the refrigerator box, and the temperature sensor is provided with a temperature sensor that extends into the internal space of the refrigerator box. Temperature probe.
  • the temperature sensor is provided with an electrical socket extending out of the insulation layer.
  • the insulation layer is provided with an escape hole C extending from the power supply socket.
  • the temperature sensor is connected to the flow direction through the electrical socket.
  • the controller and power supply components are electrically connected.
  • the housing is provided with a temperature display screen for a refrigerator, the refrigerator temperature display screen is electrically connected to a temperature sensor, and the refrigerator temperature display screen is used to display the refrigerator box.
  • the internal space temperature of the body is provided with a temperature display screen for a refrigerator, the refrigerator temperature display screen is electrically connected to a temperature sensor, and the refrigerator temperature display screen is used to display the refrigerator box.
  • the outdoor air-conditioning and refrigerator all-in-one machine of the present invention provides a common refrigeration component to separately provide refrigerant to the refrigerator component and the air-conditioning component, so that the refrigerator component and the air-conditioning component can operate independently of each other.
  • the refrigeration component Controls the flow of refrigerant to the refrigerator component so that the temperature inside it drops to a level that can refrigerate items; when only air blowing is needed to lower the ambient temperature, the refrigeration component controls the flow of refrigerant to the air conditioning component so that it blows cold air to lower the temperature of the surrounding environment; when refrigeration is also required
  • the refrigeration component controls the refrigerant to flow to the refrigerator component and the air-conditioning component respectively at the same time, so that the outdoor air-conditioning and refrigerator all-in-one machine has the functions of both air conditioning and refrigerator, with high intelligence, high refrigeration efficiency, and sufficient cooling capacity. , has the advantages of small power consumption and high degree of
  • the outdoor air-conditioning and refrigerator all-in-one machine of the present invention sucks refrigerant through the compressor, transports the refrigerant to the condenser through the connecting pipe A for cooling, and then transports the cooled refrigerant to the flow controller through the connecting pipe B.
  • the refrigerant flows to the refrigerator component through the connecting pipe C, and exchanges heat with the environment in the refrigerator component, lowering the temperature inside the refrigerator component, and then The refrigerant that has completed heat exchange is transported back to the compressor through the connecting pipe D, and the refrigerator cycle refrigeration is restarted; 2)
  • the air conditioning component is required to blow air to reduce the ambient temperature
  • the refrigerant output end connected to the connecting pipe E on the controller is turned on, and the refrigerant It flows to the air-conditioning component through the connecting pipe E and heats the air in the air-conditioning component.
  • the air-conditioning component blows out the air after heat exchange and cooling, thereby reducing the temperature of the surrounding environment.
  • the refrigerant after heat exchange is transported back to the compressor through the connecting pipe F.
  • the all-in-one machine has the functions of air conditioner and refrigerator at the same time; it has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high cooling efficiency, sufficient cooling capacity, and low electricity consumption.
  • Figure 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the hidden part of the housing of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the hidden part of the housing, charging plug B and drain outlet of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the hidden part of the casing and insulation layer of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the air conditioning assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded schematic view of the air conditioning assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of the power supply assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the power supply assembly of the present invention.
  • an all-in-one outdoor air conditioner and refrigerator in this embodiment includes a casing 1.
  • the casing 1 is provided with a refrigerator assembly 2 for refrigerating items, and an air conditioner for blowing air to reduce the ambient temperature.
  • Component 3 a refrigeration component 4 used to provide refrigerant for the refrigerator component 2 and the air conditioning component 3 respectively, and a power supply component 5 for supplying power to the refrigerator component 2, the air conditioning component 3 and the refrigeration component 4 respectively; the outdoor air conditioning and refrigerator integrated system of the present invention
  • the machine by setting up a common refrigeration component, provides refrigerant to the refrigerator component and the air-conditioning component separately, so that the refrigerator component and the air-conditioning component can operate independently of each other.
  • the refrigeration component controls the flow of refrigerant to the refrigerator component so that The temperature inside it drops to the point where items can be refrigerated; when it is only necessary to blow air to lower the ambient temperature, the refrigeration component controls the flow of refrigerant to the air conditioning component so that it blows out cold air to lower the temperature of the surrounding environment; when it is necessary to refrigerate items and lower the ambient temperature at the same time.
  • the refrigeration component controls the refrigerant to flow to the refrigerator component and the air conditioning component respectively at the same time, so that the outdoor air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine has the functions of air conditioner and refrigerator at the same time, with high intelligence, high refrigeration efficiency, sufficient cooling capacity, and low electricity consumption. , the advantage of high degree of intelligence.
  • the refrigeration component 4 includes a compressor 41 and a condenser 42 connected in sequence.
  • the refrigerant output end of the condenser 42 is connected to a connecting pipe B, and the connecting pipe B is provided with a refrigerant flow control component.
  • the refrigerant flow control member is connected to the refrigerator assembly 2 and the air-conditioning assembly 3 respectively.
  • the refrigerant flow control member is used to guide the refrigerant transported by the connecting pipe B to the refrigerator assembly 2 and/or the air-conditioning assembly 3; the refrigeration assembly passes through the The compressor sucks in the refrigerant, and then transports the refrigerant to the condenser for cooling, and then the cooled refrigerant is transported to the refrigerant flow control component through the connecting pipe B.
  • the refrigerant flow control component controls the passage The refrigerant cooled by the condenser flows to the refrigerator assembly, exchanging heat with the environment inside the refrigerator assembly, lowering the temperature inside the refrigerator assembly, and then transports the heat-exchanged refrigerant back to the compressor to restart the refrigerator cycle refrigeration; 2) When air conditioning is needed When the component blows air to reduce the ambient temperature, the refrigerant flow control component controls the refrigerant cooled by the condenser to flow to the air-conditioning component to exchange heat for the air in the air-conditioning component. The air-conditioning component blows out the cooled air after heat exchange, thereby reducing the temperature of the surrounding environment.
  • the refrigerant flow control component controls the refrigerant to be supplied to the air-conditioning component and the refrigerator component at the same time, so that the outdoor
  • the all-in-one air conditioner and refrigerator has the functions of both air conditioner and refrigerator; it has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high cooling efficiency, sufficient cooling capacity, and low electricity consumption.
  • the refrigerant flow control component includes a flow controller and a connecting pipe C21 connected in sequence.
  • the input end of the flow controller is connected to the connecting pipe B.
  • the connecting pipe C21 is provided between one of the refrigerant output ends of the flow controller and the refrigerator assembly 2.
  • the compressor 41 is a flow controller and a connecting pipe C21 connected in sequence.
  • the input end of the flow controller is connected to the connecting pipe B.
  • the connecting pipe C21 is provided between one of the refrigerant output ends of the flow controller and the refrigerator assembly 2.
  • the compressor 41 is a connecting pipe C21 connected in sequence.
  • Connecting pipe A, condenser 42, connecting pipe B, flow controller, connecting pipe C21, refrigerator component 2, and connecting pipe D22 are connected in sequence to form a refrigerator circulation refrigeration circuit; the refrigeration component sucks refrigerant through the compressor and passes through the connecting pipe A transports the refrigerant to the condenser for cooling, and then transports the cooled refrigerant to the flow controller through the connecting pipe B.
  • the refrigerant output end of the flow controller connected to the connecting pipe C is turned on.
  • the refrigerant flows to the refrigerator component through the connecting pipe C, and exchanges heat with the environment inside the refrigerator component to reduce the temperature inside the refrigerator component. Then, the heat-exchanged refrigerant is transported back to the compressor through the connecting pipe D, and the refrigerator cycle refrigeration is restarted.
  • the refrigerant flow control component also includes a connecting pipe E31.
  • the connecting pipe E31 is provided between the other refrigerant output end of the flow controller and the air-conditioning assembly 3. Between the air-conditioning assembly 3 and the compressor 41 There is a connecting pipe F32 between them.
  • the compressor 41, connecting pipe A, condenser 42, connecting pipe B, flow controller, connecting pipe E31, air conditioning component 3, and connecting pipe F32 are connected in sequence to form an air conditioning circulation refrigeration circuit; when needed When the air-conditioning component blows air to reduce the ambient temperature, the refrigerant output port connected to the connecting pipe E on the controller is opened.
  • the refrigerant flows to the air-conditioning component through the connecting pipe E and heats the air in the air-conditioning component.
  • the air-conditioning component will exchange heat and cool down.
  • the final air is blown out, thereby reducing the temperature of the surrounding environment, and then the refrigerant after heat exchange is transported back to the compressor through the connecting pipe F, and the air conditioning cycle refrigeration is restarted.
  • the two refrigerant output ends on the flow controller are opened at the same time, and the refrigerant is supplied to the air conditioning component and the refrigerator component at the same time, so that the outdoor air conditioning and refrigerator all-in-one machine has an air conditioner at the same time. and refrigerator function.
  • the flow direction controller is preferably a three-way solenoid valve.
  • an anti-backflow device is provided at the connection between the compressor and the connecting pipe D and the connecting pipe F.
  • the anti-backflow device prevents the refrigerant in the connecting pipe D from flowing back into the refrigerator assembly, and prevents the refrigerant in the connecting pipe F from flowing back into the refrigerator assembly.
  • the refrigerant flows back into the air conditioning assembly, so that the refrigerant in the connecting pipe D and the connecting pipe F only flows in the direction of the compressor;
  • the anti-backflow device can be a one-way valve A provided in the connecting pipe D, and a check valve A provided in the connecting pipe F.
  • One-way valve B, the one-way valve A and the one-way valve B are respectively connected to the compressor;
  • the anti-backflow device can also be a three-way solenoid valve, and the connecting pipe D and the connecting pipe F are respectively connected to the three-way solenoid valve.
  • the two input ends of the valve are connected, and the output end of the three-way solenoid valve is connected with the compressor.
  • a cooling fan A43 is provided on the side of the condenser 42.
  • the cooling fan A43 is used to speed up the air convection between the condenser and the external environment and improve the cooling efficiency of the condenser 42.
  • Both sides of the housing 1 A heat dissipation outlet 11 is provided on the side for dissipating heat from the functional components in the housing 1 .
  • the output end of the heat dissipation fan A43 faces the heat dissipation outlet 11 .
  • the air conditioning component 3 includes an air conditioning evaporator 33, an air conditioning fan 34 and an air suction channel 35.
  • the air suction channel 35 is provided on the inner wall of the housing 1.
  • the air suction channel 35 is provided with An air inlet A351 is provided for outside air to enter the air suction channel 35.
  • the housing 1 is provided with an air inlet slot 12 corresponding to the air inlet A351.
  • the air inlet slot 12 is connected with the air inlet A351.
  • the air-conditioning evaporator 33 is located in the air suction channel 35.
  • the air-conditioning evaporator 33 is used to perform heat exchange on the air entering the air suction channel 35 from the air inlet A351.
  • the connecting pipe E31 is connected to the air-conditioning evaporator.
  • the refrigerant input end of the evaporator 33 is connected, and the connecting pipe F is connected to the refrigerant output end of the air-conditioning evaporator 33.
  • the air suction channel 35 is also provided with an escape hole A for avoiding the connecting pipe E31, and an escape hole A for avoiding the connecting pipe E31.
  • the avoidance hole B of F32 is provided on the top of the air suction channel 35.
  • the air inlet of the air conditioning fan 34 B is sealingly connected to the air suction port 352.
  • the housing 1 is also provided with an air outlet slot 13 corresponding to the air outlet of the air conditioning fan 34.
  • the air outlet of the air conditioning fan 34 is sealingly connected to the air outlet slot 13.
  • a sweeping plate 14 is rotatably connected to the air outlet slot 13. The sweeping plate 14 is used to adjust the flow direction of the air flow blown out by the air outlet of the air conditioning fan 34; the refrigerant is transported to the air conditioning evaporator through the connecting pipe E to absorb the air.
  • the air in the channel undergoes heat exchange, and then flows back into the compressor through the connecting pipe F; when the air conditioning fan is turned on, the air inlet B of the air conditioning fan sucks the air in the suction channel through the suction port on the suction channel, so that the air in the suction channel is sucked.
  • a negative pressure is formed in the air channel, and the outside air enters the air suction channel through the air inlet slot on the casing and the air inlet A on the air suction channel.
  • the air then passes through the air conditioner evaporator for heat exchange and cooling.
  • the air afterward enters the air conditioning fan through the suction port and air inlet B in turn, and is blown to the air outlet slot on the housing through the air outlet on the air conditioner fan.
  • the cooled air is blown out through the air outlet slot, reducing the surrounding environment.
  • the user can also adjust the angle of the air sweep plate to control the direction of the air flow blown out by the air conditioner fan outlet.
  • a water receiving tray 36 is provided below the air conditioning evaporator 33.
  • the water receiving tray 36 is used to receive condensed water generated by the air conditioning evaporator 33 during the heat exchange process.
  • the air conditioning evaporator 33 Both the water receiving tray 36 and the water receiving tray 36 are arranged in the air suction channel 35 with their rear portions sloping downward.
  • the bottom of the water receiving tray 36 gradually decreases in height from one side of the bottom of the water receiving tray 36 to the other side in the length direction.
  • the bottom of the water tray 36 is provided with an outwardly extending drainage pipe 361 on one side of the lowest area, the housing 1 is provided with a drainage outlet 15, and the drainage pipe 361 extends to the drainage outlet 15 and Connected with it, the middle area of the bottom of the water tray 36 is provided with an air inlet C362 for the air inhaled by the air inlet A351 to lead to the air conditioning evaporator 33; when the air conditioning assembly is running, the air conditioning evaporator generates heat during the heat exchange process. The condensed water flows along the air conditioner evaporator to the bottom, and then drips into the drain pan at the bottom.
  • the drain pipe collects and cleans the condensed water through the drain port of the casing; and in the middle area of the bottom of the drain pan, there is an air inlet A for sucking air into the air inlet C of the air conditioner evaporator, so that the drain pan It will not hinder the air passing through the air conditioner evaporator, ensuring the air suction volume of the air conditioner fan.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a control panel 16, which is electrically connected to the air conditioning fan 34, the compressor 41, the flow controller, the cooling fan A43 and the power supply component 5; the control panel can It controls the switch of the air conditioning fan and the amount of air output.
  • the control panel can control the switch of the compressor and the operating power.
  • the control panel can control the flow to the refrigerant input terminal on the controller and the switch between the two refrigerant output terminals.
  • the refrigerator assembly 2 includes a refrigerator box 23 and a condensation pipe 24.
  • the refrigerator box 23 is a barrel-shaped structure with an upward opening.
  • the top of the housing 1 is provided with a box that is connected to the refrigerator box 23.
  • the refrigerator box 23 is sealingly connected to the top of the housing 1 at the housing opening corresponding to the opening.
  • a refrigerator lid 17 for closing the housing opening is rotatably connected to the top of the housing 1.
  • the condensation tube 24 is wound around the outer wall of the refrigerator box 23.
  • the condensation tube 24 is used to exchange heat and cool the space in the refrigerator box 23.
  • One end of the condensation tube 24 is connected to the connecting pipe C21, so The other end of the condensation tube 24 is connected to the connecting pipe D22.
  • the outer wall of the refrigerator box 23 is covered with an insulation layer 25.
  • the condensation tube 24 is located between the refrigerator box 23 and the insulation layer 25.
  • the outer wall of the refrigerator box 23 is made of aluminum plate material.
  • the refrigerator lid 17 is also provided with a foam material insulation layer 171 formed by foaming; the heat exchange inside and outside the refrigerator is reduced, further improving the insulation effect of the refrigerator; when the items in the refrigerator box need to be refrigerated, the refrigerant passes through
  • the connecting pipe C is transported to the condensing pipe to exchange heat in the cavity in the refrigerator box, and then flows back to the compressor through the connecting pipe D, and continues to circulate to exchange heat in the cavity in the refrigerator box.
  • the user can open and close the refrigerator lid to Put items in or take out items from the refrigerator box; and the outer wall of the refrigerator box is covered with an insulation layer, and an insulation layer is also provided inside the refrigerator lid, so that when the refrigeration component stops transporting refrigerant to the condenser pipe, the insulation layer It can isolate heat and prevent the heat from the external environment from exchanging heat with the cavity in the refrigerator box, preventing the loss of cold air in the refrigerator box and reducing electricity consumption.
  • the refrigerator box 23 is provided with a temperature sensor 26 for detecting the temperature of the internal space of the refrigerator box 23.
  • the temperature sensor 26 is provided with a temperature probe extending into the internal space of the refrigerator box 23. 261.
  • the temperature sensor 26 is provided with an electrical socket 262 extending out of the insulation layer 25.
  • the insulation layer 25 is provided with an escape hole C from which the power supply socket 262 extends.
  • the temperature sensor 26 is electrically connected.
  • the electrical socket 262 is electrically connected to the flow controller and the power supply component 5 respectively; the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the control panel through the electrical socket.
  • the temperature sensor When the temperature probe detects that the temperature inside the refrigerator box drops to a specified temperature, the temperature sensor The temperature sensor sends a signal, causing the control panel to control the flow to the controller to close the refrigerant output connected to the connecting pipe C, stop supplying refrigerant to the condenser pipe, and save electricity; when the temperature probe detects the temperature rise in the refrigerator box When the specified temperature is reached, the temperature sensor sends a signal, causing the control panel to control the flow to the controller to open the refrigerant output connected to the connecting pipe C, and provide refrigerant to the condensing pipe to exchange heat in the cavity of the refrigerator box, so that the refrigerator box The temperature in the body is always maintained within a stable range, ensuring the cooling efficiency of the refrigerator components.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a temperature display screen 18 for the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator temperature display screen 18 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 26 .
  • the refrigerator temperature display screen 18 is used to display the refrigerator box 23 The internal space temperature; enabling users to detect the internal space temperature of the refrigerator box in real time.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a power exchange cavity 2.
  • the power exchange cavity 2 is provided with a power supply circuit.
  • the power supply component is located in the power exchange cavity 2.
  • the power supply component 5 includes a sliding device 53. , battery drawer 51 and power supply battery 52.
  • the power supply battery 52 is detachably connected in the battery drawer 51.
  • the power supply circuit extends to the battery drawer 51 and is electrically connected to the power supply battery 52.
  • the sliding device 53 is fixed Located in the battery exchange chamber 2, the battery drawer 51 is slidably connected in the battery exchange chamber 2 through the sliding device 53.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a drawer opening for the battery drawer 51 to enter and exit; the outdoor air-conditioning refrigerator of the present invention is integrated
  • the machine adopts a power-swapping cavity inside the casing, and a power-supply component and a power-supply circuit are set up in the power-swap cavity.
  • the power-supply battery is installed in the battery drawer, and the power-supply circuit is connected to the power-supply battery, and then the battery drawer is slid
  • the device is pushed into the battery replacement cavity so that the power supply battery supplies power to the functional components in the housing.
  • the user can equip multiple power supply batteries. When the power supply battery is exhausted or malfunctions, just pull out the battery drawer from the battery replacement cavity.
  • the replacement or maintenance of the power supply battery can be realized, so that the outdoor air-conditioning and refrigerator all-in-one machine can continue to work during long-term outdoor activities to improve the utilization rate of the outdoor air-conditioning and refrigerator all-in-one machine. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
  • the part of the power supply circuit extending to the battery drawer is fixed on the body of the battery drawer through a fixing member.
  • the fixing member may be a strap, etc., which will not be described again here.
  • the sliding device 53 includes a fixed plate 531, a sliding plate 532 and balls 533.
  • the power exchange cavity 2 is provided with a mounting part 21, and the fixed plate 531 is fixed on the mounting part 21.
  • the sliding plate 532 is fixed on the outer wall of the battery drawer 51.
  • the sliding plate 532 is slidingly connected to the fixed plate 531 through the balls 533.
  • the fixed plate 531 and the sliding plate 532 are both troughs with openings at both ends.
  • the outer walls on both sides of the fixed plate 531 are bent inward to form a bent portion 534, and the outer walls on both sides of the sliding plate 532 are recessed inward to form a recessed portion 535.
  • a slide rail is formed between the bent portion 534 and the recessed portion 535.
  • the ball 533 is located in the slide rail 536; in order to make the battery drawer operate more smoothly and labor-saving when pulling out and pushing, the sliding device adopts a ball slide rail as the sliding design, which can not only achieve the purpose of sliding, but also reduce friction. , and at the same time has strong bearing capacity, increasing the service life of the invention; the fixed plate in the sliding device is fixed on the installation part in the battery exchange cavity, and the sliding plate in the sliding device is fixed on the outer wall of the battery drawer, and the battery drawer is pulled , under the sliding action of the balls, the sliding plate moves along the slide rail to realize the opening and closing of the battery drawer on the drawer opening.
  • the battery drawer 51 is provided with a door 54.
  • the shape of the door 54 matches the shape of the drawer opening.
  • the door 54 can cover the drawer opening of the housing 1, so
  • the door body 54 is provided with a handle 55 for hand pulling; the door body on the battery drawer covers the drawer opening, making the battery drawer and the casing look integrated and more beautiful, and the setting of the handle allows the user to save effort. Realize the opening and closing of the battery drawer on the drawer opening.
  • one end of the power supply battery 52 is provided with a switch button 521 and a discharge interface 522, and the other end of the power supply battery 52 is provided with a charging socket 524; the discharge interfaces are two USB discharge interfaces and a 12V The discharge output interface allows the power supply battery to power different devices.
  • the replacement power supply battery can be charged by connecting the charging cable or charging stand to the charging socket.
  • the housing 1 is also provided with a charging port that communicates with the power exchange chamber 2.
  • the charging port has one end of the charging socket 524 facing the power supply battery 52.
  • the charging port is removably connected with a cover.
  • the battery drawer 51 is provided with an avoidance opening 511 corresponding to the charging port; the user can remove the cover from the charging port, and then connect it to the charging socket through an external charging cable, thereby realizing the power supply. To charge the battery, there is no need to remove the power supply battery from the battery drawer, reducing the user's labor in moving the power supply battery.
  • one end of the power supply battery 52 with the charging socket 524 is also provided with a charging plug A525; the user can also pull out the charging plug A on the power supply battery and insert it into an external charging base, thereby realizing charging of the power supply battery.
  • Charging allows users to charge the power supply battery when they cannot find a charging cable or charging stand that can be connected to the charging socket.
  • the power supply battery 52 is also provided with a cooling fan B523 on one end with the charging socket 524.
  • the air outlet of the cooling fan B523 is facing the avoidance opening 511.
  • the hot air blown out by the cooling fan B523 is sequentially It is blown out of the housing 1 through the escape opening 511 and the heat dissipation outlet 11 to prevent the power supply battery from overheating and causing explosion and other safety accidents.
  • the outer side of the power supply battery 52 is covered with a stainless steel protective shell; the stainless steel protective shell helps the power supply battery dissipate heat and protects the power supply battery.
  • the housing 1 is also provided with a charging plug B57 that is electrically connected to the power supply circuit.
  • a cable reel between the charging plug B57 and the power supply circuit.
  • There is a power cord one end of the power cord is electrically connected to the charging plug B57, and the other end of the power cord is electrically connected to the power supply circuit; when the user is in an environment with an external power supply, the user can connect the Pull out the charging plug B and insert it into the external charging base to charge the power supply battery and power the outdoor air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine to save the power supply battery; customers can choose the appropriate charging method to charge the power supply battery according to actual needs, or choose the appropriate The power supply method realizes power supply to the outdoor air conditioner and refrigerator all-in-one machine.
  • the bottom of the housing 1 is provided with a walking assembly 6, and the housing 1 is provided with a handle installation groove 7, and a lifting handle 71 is rotatably connected to the handle installation groove 7; when it is necessary to move outdoors
  • the user When installing the all-in-one air conditioner and refrigerator, the user only needs to pull the lifting handle, and the all-in-one outdoor air conditioner and refrigerator can be moved through the walking assembly. There is no need to move the entire all-in-one outdoor air conditioner and refrigerator.
  • the structure is simple and easy to operate, which reduces the user's labor intensity and improves the user experience. Experience.

Abstract

本发明的户外空调冰箱一体机，通过设置公用的制冷组件，分别单独地给冰箱组件以及空调组件提供冷媒，使得冰箱组件以及空调组件之间能够相互独立运行，当只需要冷藏物品时，制冷组件控制冷媒流向冰箱组件，使其内的温度下降到能够冷藏物品；当只需要吹风降低周围环境温度时，制冷组件控制冷媒流向空调组件，使其吹出冷风能够降低周围环境的温度；当同时需要冷藏物品以及降低周围环境温度时，制冷组件控制冷媒同时分别流向冰箱组件和空调组件，使得户外空调冰箱一体机同时具有空调以及冰箱功能，具有制冷效率高，制冷量足，用电消耗量较小，智能化程度高的优点。

Description

一种户外空调冰箱一体机 技术领域
本发明涉及户外制冷设备技术领域，特别涉及一种户外空调冰箱一体机。
 背景技术
随着社会的飞速发展，人们不在满足对物质方面的追求，人们越来越热衷于户外活动（如野营活动），来满足自己对精神层次的渴望，但是在夏季，气温过高是影响人们在进行户外活动的重要因素之一，并且在炎热的夏季，冷饮以及冷冻食品也是人们在户外活动中十分需要的，所以设计出了户外空调冰箱一体机，但是现有技术中的户外空调冰箱一体机通常是通过设置风冷装置，将冰箱箱体内用于冷却饮料食品后的冷空气通过风门吹出，从而降低周围的环境温度，采用这种设计的户外空调冰箱一体机中的空调组件与冰箱组件无法独立运行，必须两者同时运行才能使空调组件实现吹风降低周围的环境温度，存在制冷效率低，制冷量不足，用电消耗量大，智能化不高的缺陷。
本发明即是针对现有技术的不足而研究提出。
 技术问题
针对上述提到的现有技术中的户外空调冰箱一体机通常是通过设置风冷装置，将冰箱箱体内用于冷却饮料食品后的冷空气通过风门吹出，从而降低周围的环境温度，采用这种设计的户外空调冰箱一体机中的空调组件与冰箱组件无法独立运行，必须两者同时运行才能使空调组件实现吹风降低周围的环境温度，存在制冷效率低，制冷量不足，用电消耗量大，智能化不高的技术问题。
 技术解决方案
一种户外空调冰箱一体机，包括壳体，所述壳体内设有用于冷藏物品的冰箱组件，用于吹风降低环境温度的空调组件，用于分别为冰箱组件和空调组件提供冷媒的制冷组件，以及用于分别为冰箱组件、空调组件和制冷组件供电的供电组件。
如上所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，所述制冷组件包括依次连接的压缩机和冷凝器，所述冷凝器的冷媒输出端上连接有连接管道B，所述连接管道B上设有冷媒流向控制构件，所述冷媒流向控制构件分别与冰箱组件与空调组件连接，所述冷媒流向控制构件用于将连接管道B输送的冷媒导引至冰箱组件和/或空调组件。
如上所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，所述冷媒流向控制构件包括依次连接的流向控制器和连接管道C，所述流向控制器的输入端与连接管道B相连接，所述压缩机和冷凝器之间设有连接管道A，所述连接管道C设于所述流向控制器其中一个冷媒输出端和冰箱组件之间，所述冰箱组件和压缩机之间设有连接管道D，所述压缩机、连接管道A、冷凝器、连接管道B、流向控制器、连接管道C、冰箱组件、连接管道D依次连通形成冰箱循环制冷回路。
如上所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，所述冷媒流向控制构件还包括连接管道E，所述连接管道E设于流向控制器的另一个冷媒输出端与空调组件之间，所述空调组件与压缩机之间设有连接管道F，所述压缩机、连接管道A、冷凝器、连接管道B、流向控制器、连接管道E、空调组件、连接管道F依次连通形成空调循环制冷回路。
如上所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，所述空调组件包括空调蒸发器、空调风机以及吸风通道，所述吸风通道设于壳体的内侧壁上，所述吸风通道上设有供外界空气进入吸风通道内的进气口A，所述壳体上设有与进气口A相对应的进气槽口，所述进气槽口与进气口A相通；所述空调蒸发器设于吸风通道内，所述空调蒸发器用于对从进气口A进入到吸风通道内的空气进行热交换，所述连接管道E与空调蒸发器的冷媒输入端连接，所述连接管道F与空调蒸发器的冷媒输出端连接，所述吸风通道上还设有用于避让连接管道E的避让孔A，以及用于避让连接管道F的避让孔B；所述吸风通道的顶部上设有供空调风机的进气口B吸入经空调蒸发器换热后空气的吸风口，所述空调风机的进气口B与吸风口密封连接，所述壳体上还设有与空调风机的出风口相对应的出风槽口，所述空调风机的出风口与出风槽口密封连接，所述出风槽口上转动连接有扫风板，所述扫风板用于调整空调风机出风口所吹出气流的流向。
如上所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，所述空调蒸发器的下方设有接水盘，所述接水盘用于承接空调蒸发器所产生的冷凝水，所述空调蒸发器与接水盘均后部向下倾斜地设置在吸风通道内，所述接水盘底部在长度方向上从接水盘底部的一侧至其另一侧的高度逐渐下降形成斜坡，所述接水盘底部位于最低区域的一侧上设有向外延伸的排水管，所述壳体上设有排水口，所述排水管延伸至排水口处并与其连通，所述接水盘底部的中间区域设有供进气口A吸入的空气通向空调蒸发器的进气口C。
如上所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，所述壳体上设有用于控制面板，所述控制面板与空调风机、压缩机、流向控制器、以及供电组件电性连接。
如上所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，所述冰箱组件包括冰箱箱体以及冷凝管，所述冰箱箱体为开口向上的桶形结构，所述壳体顶部设有与冰箱箱体的箱体开口相对应的壳体开口，所述冰箱箱体与壳体的顶部在壳体开口处密封连接，所述壳体的顶部上转动连接有用于封闭壳体开口的冰箱箱盖，所述冷凝管缠绕设置在冰箱箱体外侧壁上，所述冷凝管用于对冰箱箱体内的空间进行换热制冷，所述冷凝管的一端与连接管道C连通，所述冷凝管的另一端与连接管道D连通，所述冰箱箱体的外侧壁上包覆有保温层，所述冷凝管位于冰箱箱体与保温层之间。
如上所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，所述冰箱箱体上设有用于检测冰箱箱体内部空间温度的问温度感应器，所述温度感应器上设有延伸入冰箱箱体内部空间的温度探头，所述温度感应器上设有延伸出保温层外的电性插口，所述保温层上设有供电性插口伸出的避让孔C，所述温度感应器通过电性插口分别与流向控制器以及供电组件电性连接。
如上所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，所述壳体上设有用于冰箱温度显示屏，所述冰箱温度显示屏与温度感应器电性连接，所述冰箱温度显示屏用于显示冰箱箱体的内部空间温度。
 有益效果
本发明的户外空调冰箱一体机，通过设置公用的制冷组件，分别单独地给冰箱组件以及空调组件提供冷媒，使得冰箱组件以及空调组件之间能够相互独立运行，当只需要冷藏物品时，制冷组件控制冷媒流向冰箱组件，使其内的温度下降到能够冷藏物品；当只需要吹风降低周围环境温度时，制冷组件控制冷媒流向空调组件，使其吹出冷风能够降低周围环境的温度；当同时需要冷藏物品以及降低周围环境温度的两种需求时，制冷组件控制冷媒同时分别流向冰箱组件和空调组件，使得户外空调冰箱一体机同时具有空调以及冰箱功能，具有智能化高，制冷效率高，制冷量足，用电消耗量较小，智能化程度高的优点。
本发明的户外空调冰箱一体机，通过所述压缩机吸入冷媒，通过连接管道A将冷媒输送至冷凝器内进行冷却，然后冷却后的冷媒通过连接管道B输送至流向控制器内，1）当需要冰箱组件冷藏物品时，流向控制器上与连接管道C连接的冷媒输出端开启，冷媒通过连接管道C流向冰箱组件，并对冰箱组件内的环境进行换热，降低冰箱组件内的温度，然后换热完成的冷媒通过连接管道D输送回压缩机内，重新开启冰箱循环制冷；2）当需要空调组件吹风降低周围环境温度时，流向控制器上与连接管道E连接的冷媒输出端开启，冷媒通过连接管道E流向空调组件，并对空调组件内的空气进行换热，空调组件将换热降温后的空气吹出，从而降低周围环境的温度，然后换热完成的冷媒通过连接管道F输送回压缩机内，重新开启空调循环制冷；3）当需要空调组件以及冰箱组件同时进行工作时，流向控制器上的两个冷媒输出端同时打开，冷媒同时供向空调组件以及冰箱组件，使得户外空调冰箱一体机同时具有空调以及冰箱功能；具有结构简单，操作方便，制冷效率高，制冷量足，用电消耗量较小的优点。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图之一；
图2为本发明的结构示意图之二；
图3为本发明隐藏部分壳体的结构示意图；
图4为本发明隐藏部分壳体、充电插头B和排水口的结构示意图；
图5为本发明隐藏部分壳体和保温层的结构示意图；
图6为本发明的剖视示意图；
图7为本发明的空调组件的结构示意图；
图8为本发明的空调组件的分解示意图；
图9为本发明的供电组件的分解示意图；
图10为本发明的供电组件的剖视示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
如图1至图10所示，本实施例的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，包括壳体1，所述壳体1内设有用于冷藏物品的冰箱组件2，用于吹风降低环境温度的空调组件3，用于分别为冰箱组件2和空调组件3提供冷媒的制冷组件4，以及用于分别为冰箱组件2、空调组件3和制冷组件4供电的供电组件5；本发明的户外空调冰箱一体机，通过设置公用的制冷组件，分别单独地给冰箱组件以及空调组件提供冷媒，使得冰箱组件以及空调组件之间能够相互独立运行，当只需要冷藏物品时，制冷组件控制冷媒流向冰箱组件，使其内的温度下降到能够冷藏物品；当只需要吹风降低周围环境温度时，制冷组件控制冷媒流向空调组件，使其吹出冷风能够降低周围环境的温度；当同时需要冷藏物品以及降低周围环境温度的两种需求时，制冷组件控制冷媒同时分别流向冰箱组件和空调组件，使得户外空调冰箱一体机同时具有空调以及冰箱功能，具有智能化高，制冷效率高，制冷量足，用电消耗量较小，智能化程度高的优点。
本实施例中，所述制冷组件4包括依次连接的压缩机41和冷凝器42，所述冷凝器42的冷媒输出端上连接有连接管道B，所述连接管道B上设有冷媒流向控制构件，所述冷媒流向控制构件分别与冰箱组件2与空调组件3连接，所述冷媒流向控制构件用于将连接管道B输送的冷媒导引至冰箱组件2和/或空调组件3；制冷组件通过所述压缩机吸入冷媒，然后将冷媒输送至冷凝器内进行冷却，然后冷却后的冷媒通过连接管道B输送至冷媒流向控制构件内，1）当需要冰箱组件冷藏物品时，冷媒流向控制构件控制经过冷凝器冷却后的冷媒流向冰箱组件，对冰箱组件内的环境进行换热，降低冰箱组件内的温度，然后换热完成的冷媒输送回压缩机内，重新开启冰箱循环制冷；2）当需要空调组件吹风降低周围环境温度时，冷媒流向控制构件控制经过冷凝器冷却后的冷媒流向空调组件对空调组件内的空气进行换热，空调组件将换热降温后的空气吹出，从而降低周围环境的温度，然后换热完成的冷媒输送回压缩机内，重新开启空调循环制冷；3）当需要空调组件以及冰箱组件同时进行工作时，冷媒流向控制构件控制冷媒同时供向空调组件以及冰箱组件，使得户外空调冰箱一体机同时具有空调以及冰箱功能；具有结构简单，操作方便，制冷效率高，制冷量足，用电消耗量较小的优点。
本实施例中，所述冷媒流向控制构件包括依次连接的流向控制器和连接管道C21，所述流向控制器的输入端与连接管道B相连接，所述压缩机41和冷凝器42之间设有连接管道A，所述连接管道C21设于所述流向控制器其中一个冷媒输出端和冰箱组件2之间，所述冰箱组件2和压缩机41之间设有连接管道D22，所述压缩机41、连接管道A、冷凝器42、连接管道B、流向控制器、连接管道C21、冰箱组件2、连接管道D22依次连通形成冰箱循环制冷回路；制冷组件通过所述压缩机吸入冷媒，通过连接管道A将冷媒输送至冷凝器内进行冷却，然后冷却后的冷媒通过连接管道B输送至流向控制器内，当需要冰箱组件冷藏物品时，流向控制器上与连接管道C连接的冷媒输出端开启，冷媒通过连接管道C流向冰箱组件，并对冰箱组件内的环境进行换热，降低冰箱组件内的温度，然后换热完成的冷媒通过连接管道D输送回压缩机内，重新开启冰箱循环制冷。
本实施例中，所述冷媒流向控制构件还包括连接管道E31，所述连接管道E31设于流向控制器的另一个冷媒输出端与空调组件3之间，所述空调组件3与压缩机41之间设有连接管道F32，所述压缩机41、连接管道A、冷凝器42、连接管道B、流向控制器、连接管道E31、空调组件3、连接管道F32依次连通形成空调循环制冷回路；当需要空调组件吹风降低周围环境温度时，流向控制器上与连接管道E连接的冷媒输出端开启，冷媒通过连接管道E流向空调组件，并对空调组件内的空气进行换热，空调组件将换热降温后的空气吹出，从而降低周围环境的温度，然后换热完成的冷媒通过连接管道F输送回压缩机内，重新开启空调循环制冷。
在本实施例中，当需要空调组件以及冰箱组件同时进行工作时，流向控制器上的两个冷媒输出端同时打开，冷媒同时供向空调组件以及冰箱组件，使得户外空调冰箱一体机同时具有空调以及冰箱功能。
本实施例中，所述流向控制器优选为三通电磁阀。
本实施例中，所述压缩机与连接管道D以及连接管道F的连接处设置有防逆流装置，所述防逆流装置防止连接管道D内的冷媒逆流回冰箱组件内，以及防止连接管道F内的冷媒逆流回空调组件内，使得连接管道D以及连接管道F的冷媒仅向压缩机方向流动；所述防逆流装置可以为设置在连接管道D的单向阀A，以及设置在连接管道F的单向阀B，所述单向阀A与单向阀B分别与压缩机相连接；所述防逆流装置还可以是三通电磁阀，所述连接管道D以及连接管道F分别与三通电磁阀两个输入端连接，所述三通电磁阀的输出端与压缩机相连接。
本实施例中，所述冷凝器42的侧面设置有散热风扇A43，所述散热风扇A43用于加快冷凝器与外界环境的空气对流，提升冷凝器42的冷却效率，所述壳体1的两侧上设有用于供壳体1内的功能组件进行散热的散热出风孔11，所述散热风扇A43的输出端正对散热出风孔11。
本实施例中，所述空调组件3包括空调蒸发器33、空调风机34以及吸风通道35，所述吸风通道35设于壳体1的内侧壁上，所述吸风通道35上设有供外界空气进入吸风通道35内的进气口A351，所述壳体1上设有与进气口A351相对应的进气槽口12，所述进气槽口12与进气口A351相通；所述空调蒸发器33设于吸风通道35内，所述空调蒸发器33用于对从进气口A351进入到吸风通道35内的空气进行热交换，所述连接管道E31与空调蒸发器33的冷媒输入端连接，所述连接管道F与空调蒸发器33的冷媒输出端连接，所述吸风通道35上还设有用于避让连接管道E31的避让孔A，以及用于避让连接管道F32的避让孔B；所述吸风通道35的顶部上设有供空调风机34的进气口B吸入经空调蒸发器33换热后空气的吸风口352，所述空调风机34的进气口B与吸风口352密封连接，所述壳体1上还设有与空调风机34的出风口相对应的出风槽口13，所述空调风机34的出风口与出风槽口13密封连接，所述出风槽口13上转动连接有扫风板14，所述扫风板14用于调整空调风机34出风口所吹出气流的流向；冷媒通过连接管道E输送至空调蒸发器内对吸风通道内的空气进行换热，然后通过连接管道F回流到压缩机内；当空调风机开启时，空调风机的进气口B通过吸风通道上的吸风口吸取吸风通道内的空气，使得吸风通道内形成负压，外界的空气依次通过壳体上的进气槽口，以及吸风通道上的进气口A进入到吸风通道内，然后空气通过空调蒸发器进行换热冷却，冷却后的空气依次通过吸风口以及进气口B进入到空调风机内，并通过空调风机上的出风口吹向壳体上的出风槽口，冷却后的空气通过出风槽口吹出，降低周围的环境温度，用户还可以通过调节扫风板的角度，来控制空调风机出风口所吹出气流的流向。
本实施例中，所述空调蒸发器33的下方设有接水盘36，所述接水盘36用于承接空调蒸发器33在换热过程中所产生的冷凝水，所述空调蒸发器33与接水盘36均后部向下倾斜地设置在吸风通道35内，所述接水盘36底部在长度方向上从接水盘36底部的一侧至其另一侧的高度逐渐下降形成斜坡，所述接水盘36底部位于最低区域的一侧上设有向外延伸的排水管361，所述壳体1上设有排水口15，所述排水管361延伸至排水口15处并与其连通，所述接水盘36底部的中间区域设有供进气口A351吸入的空气通向空调蒸发器33的进气口C362；空调组件运行时，空调蒸发器在换热过程中所产生的冷凝水沿着空调蒸发器向其底部流去，再在其底部滴落至接水盘内，然后冷凝水容易沿着接水盘的长度方向的斜坡流向接水盘的最低区域，并流入排水管，通过壳体的排水口对冷凝水进行收集清理；并且在接水盘底部的中间区域设有供进气口A吸入的空气通向空调蒸发器的进气口C，使得接水盘不会妨碍空气经过空调蒸发器，保证了空调风机的吸风量。
本实施例中，所述壳体1上设有用于控制面板16，所述控制面板16与空调风机34、压缩机41、流向控制器、散热风扇A43以及供电组件5电性连接；控制面板能够控制空调风机的开关以及出风量的大小，控制面板能够控制压缩机的开关以及运转功率的大小，控制面板能够控制流向控制器上的冷媒输入端以及两个冷媒输出端之间的开关。
本实施例中，所述冰箱组件2包括冰箱箱体23以及冷凝管24，所述冰箱箱体23为开口向上的桶形结构，所述壳体1顶部设有与冰箱箱体23的箱体开口相对应的壳体开口，所述冰箱箱体23与壳体1的顶部在壳体开口处密封连接，所述壳体1的顶部上转动连接有用于封闭壳体开口的冰箱箱盖17，所述冷凝管24缠绕设置在冰箱箱体23外侧壁上，所述冷凝管24用于对冰箱箱体23内的空间进行换热制冷，所述冷凝管24的一端与连接管道C21连通，所述冷凝管24的另一端与连接管道D22连通，所述冰箱箱体23的外侧壁上包覆有保温层25，所述冷凝管24位于冰箱箱体23与保温层25之间，所述保温层通过发泡形成的发泡材料保温层，所述冰箱箱体23的外侧壁采用铝板材料制成。所述冰箱箱盖17内也设置有通过发泡形成的发泡材料保温层171；降低冰箱内外的热量交换，进一步提升冰箱的保温效果；当需要对冰箱箱体内的物品进行冷藏时，冷媒通过连接管道C输送至冷凝管内对冰箱箱体内的腔体进行换热，然后通过连接管道D回流到压缩机内，一直循环对冰箱箱体内的腔体进行换热，用户能够通过开关冰箱箱盖从而对冰箱箱体内放入或取出物品；并且在冰箱箱体的外侧壁上包覆有保温层，以及在冰箱箱盖内也设置保温层，使得当制冷组件停止对冷凝管输送冷媒时，保温层能够隔绝热量，不让外部环境的热量与冰箱箱体内的腔体进行换热，防止冰箱箱体内冷气的散失，减少用电消耗量。
本实施例中，所述冰箱箱体23上设有用于检测冰箱箱体23内部空间温度的问温度感应器26，所述温度感应器26上设有延伸入冰箱箱体23内部空间的温度探头261，所述温度感应器26上设有延伸出保温层25外的电性插口262，所述保温层25上设有供电性插口262伸出的避让孔C，所述温度感应器26通过电性插口262分别与流向控制器以及供电组件5电性连接；所述温度感应器通过电性插口与控制面板电性连接，当温度探头探测到冰箱箱体内的的温度下降到指定温度时，所述温度感应器发出信号，使得控制面板控制流向控制器关闭与连接管道C连接的冷媒输出端，停止向冷凝管继续提供冷媒，节省用电；当温度探头探测到冰箱箱体内的的温度温度上升到指定温度时，所述温度感应器发出信号，使得控制面板控制流向控制器开启与连接管道C连接的冷媒输出端，向冷凝管提供冷媒对冰箱箱体内的腔体进行换热，使得冰箱箱体内的温度一直维持在一个稳定的范围内，保证冰箱组件的制冷效率。
本实施例中，所述壳体1上设有用于冰箱温度显示屏18，所述冰箱温度显示屏18与温度感应器26电性连接，所述冰箱温度显示屏18用于显示冰箱箱体23的内部空间温度；使得用户能够实时检测到冰箱箱体的内部空间温度。
本实施例中，所述壳体1内设有换电腔2，所述换电腔2内设有供电电路，所述供电组件位于换电腔2内，所述供电组件5包括滑动装置53、电池抽屉51以及供电电池52，所述供电电池52可拆卸地连接在电池抽屉51内，所述供电电路延伸至电池抽屉51上，并与供电电池52电性连接，所述滑动装置53固设于换电腔2内，所述电池抽屉51通过滑动装置53滑动连接在换电腔2内，所述壳体1上设有供电池抽屉51进出的抽屉口；本发明的户外空调冰箱一体机采用在壳体内设置换电腔，并在换电腔内设置供电组件以及供电电路，使用时，将供电电池装入电池抽屉内，并将供电电路与供电电池连接，再将电池抽屉通过滑动装置推入换电腔内，使供电电池为壳体内的功能组件供电；用户可备设多个供电电池，当供电电池电量用尽或发生故障，只需将电池抽屉从换电腔内抽出，即可实现对供电电池的更换或维护，使户外空调冰箱一体机可以在长期的户外活动中持续工作，以提高户外空调冰箱一体机的使用率，结构简单，操作方便。
在本实施例中，所述供电电路延伸至电池抽屉的部分通过固定件固定在电池抽屉的本体上，所述固定件可为绑带等，此处不再赘述。
本实施例中，所述滑动装置53包括固定板531、滑动板532以及滚珠533，所述换电腔2内设有安装部21，所述固定板531固设在安装部21上，所述滑动板532固设于电池抽屉51的外壁上，所述滑动板532通过滚珠533滑动连接在固定板531内，所述固定板531和滑动板532均为两端设有开口的槽体，所述固定板531的两侧外壁向内弯折形成弯折部534，所述滑动板532的两侧外壁向内凹陷形成凹陷部535，所述弯折部534与凹陷部535之间形成滑轨536，所述滚珠533位于滑轨536内；为了使电池抽屉在拉出和推进时操作更顺畅、省力，滑动装置采用了滚珠滑轨作为滑动设计，既能起到滑动的目的，减小摩擦，同时具有较强的承受力，增加本发明的使用寿命；滑动装置中的固定板固定在换电腔内的安装部上，滑动装置中的滑动板固定在电池抽屉的外壁上，拉动电池抽屉，在滚珠的滑动作用下，滑动板沿着滑轨移动，实现电池抽屉在抽屉口上的开合。
本实施例中，所述电池抽屉51上设有门体54，所述门体54的形状与抽屉口的形状相匹配，所述门体54可封盖所述壳体1的抽屉口，所述门体54上设有供手拉置的拉手55；电池抽屉上的门体封盖抽屉口，使得电池抽屉与壳体看起来一体化，更美观，并且把手的设置使得用户可以更省力地实现电池抽屉在抽屉口上的开合。
本实施例中，所述供电电池52的一端上设有开关按钮521以及放电接口522，所述供电电池52的另一端上设有充电插口524；放电接口为两个USB放电接口以及一个12V的放电输出接口，使得供电电池能够为不同的设备进行供电，替换的供电电池可采用充电线或充电座与充电插口连接进行充电。
本实施例中，所述壳体1上还设有与换电腔2相通的充电口，所述充电口正对供电电池52具有充电插口524的一端，所述充电口上可拆卸地连接有盖板56，所述电池抽屉51上设有与充电口上相对应的避让口511；用户可将盖板从充电口处拆卸下来，然后通过外置的充电线与充电插口相连接，从而实现对供电电池充电，无需将供电电池从电池抽屉内拆卸出来，减少用户移动供电电池的劳动力。
本实施例中，所述供电电池52具有充电插口524的一端上还设有充电插头A525；用户还可以通过拉出供电电池上充电插头A，将其插入外面的充电座，从而实现对供电电池充电，使得用户在找不到可与充电插口相连接的充电线或充电座时，也可对供电电池进行充电。
本实施例中，所述供电电池52具有充电插口524的一端上还设有散热风扇B523，所述散热风扇B523的出风口正对所述避让口511，所述散热风扇B523所吹出的热风依次通过避让口511以及散热出风孔11吹出壳体1外；防止供电电池过热而发生爆炸等安全事故。
本实施例中，供电电池52的外侧包覆有不锈钢保护壳；不锈钢保护壳有助于供电电池散热，以及起到保护供电电池的作用。
本实施例中，所述壳体1上还设有与供电电路电性连接的充电插头B57，所述充电插头B57与供电电路之间还设有卷线盘，所述卷线盘内活动设置有电源线，所述电源线的一端与充电插头B57电性连接，所述电源线的另一端与供电电路电性连接；当用户处于具有外置电源的环境，用户可以通过将壳体上的充电插头B拉出，插入外面的充电座对供电电池进行充电，以及为户外空调冰箱一体机供电，节约供电电池电量；客户可根据实际需求，选择合适的充电方式对供电电池充电，或选择合适的供电方式实现对户外空调冰箱一体机供电。
本实施例中，所述壳体1的底部设有行走组件6，所述壳体1上设有把手安装槽7，所述把手安装槽7上转动连接有提拉把手71；当需要移动户外空调冰箱一体机时，用户只需拉动提拉把手，户外空调冰箱一体机就能够通过行走组件移动，无需搬动整个户外空调冰箱一体机，结构简单，操作方便，减少用户的劳动强度，提高用户体验感。
上述仅以实施例来进一步说明本发明的技术内容，以便于读者更容易理解，但不代表本发明的实施方式仅限于此，任何依本发明所做的技术延伸或再创造，均受本发明的保护。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种户外空调冰箱一体机，包括壳体（1），其特征在于：所述壳体（1）内设有用于冷藏物品的冰箱组件（2），用于吹风降低环境温度的空调组件（3），用于分别为冰箱组件（2）和空调组件（3）提供冷媒的制冷组件（4），以及用于分别为冰箱组件（2）、空调组件（3）和制冷组件（4）供电的供电组件（5）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，其特征在于：所述制冷组件（4）包括依次连接的压缩机（41）和冷凝器（42），所述冷凝器（42）的冷媒输出端上连接有连接管道B，所述连接管道B上设有冷媒流向控制构件，所述冷媒流向控制构件分别与冰箱组件（2）与空调组件（3）连接，所述冷媒流向控制构件用于将连接管道B输送的冷媒导引至冰箱组件（2）和/或空调组件（3）。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，其特征在于：所述冷媒流向控制构件包括依次连接的流向控制器和连接管道C（21），所述流向控制器的输入端与连接管道B相连接，所述压缩机（41）和冷凝器（42）之间设有连接管道A，所述连接管道C（21）设于所述流向控制器其中一个冷媒输出端和冰箱组件（2）之间，所述冰箱组件（2）和压缩机（41）之间设有连接管道D（22），所述压缩机（41）、连接管道A、冷凝器（42）、连接管道B、流向控制器、连接管道C（21）、冰箱组件（2）、连接管道D（22）依次连通形成冰箱循环制冷回路。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，其特征在于：所述冷媒流向控制构件还包括连接管道E（31），所述连接管道E（31）设于流向控制器的另一个冷媒输出端与空调组件（3）之间，所述空调组件（3）与压缩机（41）之间设有连接管道F（32），所述压缩机（41）、连接管道A、冷凝器（42）、连接管道B、流向控制器、连接管道E（31）、空调组件（3）、连接管道F（32）依次连通形成空调循环制冷回路。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，其特征在于：所述空调组件（3）包括空调蒸发器（33）、空调风机（34）以及吸风通道（35），所述吸风通道（35）设于壳体（1）的内侧壁上，所述吸风通道（35）上设有供外界空气进入吸风通道（35）内的进气口A（351），所述壳体（1）上设有与进气口A（351）相对应的进气槽口（12），所述进气槽口（12）与进气口A（351）相通；所述空调蒸发器（33）设于吸风通道（35）内，所述空调蒸发器（33）用于对从进气口A（351）进入到吸风通道（35）内的空气进行热交换，所述连接管道E（31）与空调蒸发器（33）的冷媒输入端连接，所述连接管道F与空调蒸发器（33）的冷媒输出端连接；所述吸风通道（35）的顶部上设有供空调风机（34）的进气口B吸入经空调蒸发器（33）换热后空气的吸风口（352），所述空调风机（34）的进气口B与吸风口（352）密封连接，所述壳体（1）上还设有与空调风机（34）的出风口相对应的出风槽口（13），所述空调风机（34）的出风口与出风槽口（13）密封连接，所述出风槽口（13）上转动连接有扫风板（14），所述扫风板（14）用于调整空调风机（34）出风口所吹出气流的流向。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，其特征在于：所述空调蒸发器（33）的下方设有接水盘（36），所述接水盘（36）用于承接空调蒸发器（33）所产生的冷凝水，所述空调蒸发器（33）与接水盘（36）均后部向下倾斜地设置在吸风通道（35）内，所述接水盘（36）底部在长度方向上从接水盘（36）底部的一侧至其另一侧的高度逐渐下降形成斜坡，所述接水盘（36）底部位于最低区域的一侧上设有向外延伸的排水管（361），所述壳体（1）上设有排水口（15），所述排水管（361）延伸至排水口（15）处并与其连通，所述接水盘（36）底部的中间区域设有供进气口A（351）吸入的空气通向空调蒸发器（33）的进气口C（362）。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，其特征在于：所述壳体（1）上设有用于控制面板（16），所述控制面板（16）与空调风机（34）、压缩机（41）、流向控制器、以及供电组件（5）电性连接。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，其特征在于：所述冰箱组件（2）包括冰箱箱体（23）以及冷凝管（24），所述冰箱箱体（23）为开口向上的桶形结构，所述壳体（1）顶部设有与冰箱箱体（23）的箱体开口相对应的壳体开口，所述冰箱箱体（23）与壳体（1）的顶部在壳体开口处密封连接，所述壳体（1）的顶部上转动连接有用于封闭壳体开口的冰箱箱盖（17），所述冷凝管（24）缠绕设置在冰箱箱体（23）外侧壁上，所述冷凝管（24）用于对冰箱箱体（23）内的空间进行换热制冷，所述冷凝管（24）的一端与连接管道C（21）连通，所述冷凝管（24）的另一端与连接管道D（22）连通，所述冰箱箱体（23）的外侧壁上包覆有保温层（25），所述冷凝管（24）位于冰箱箱体（23）与保温层（25）之间。
  9. 根据权利要8所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，其特征在于：所述冰箱箱体（23）上设有用于检测冰箱箱体（23）内部空间温度的问温度感应器（26），所述温度感应器（26）上设有延伸入冰箱箱体（23）内部空间的温度探头（261），所述温度感应器（26）上设有延伸出保温层（25）外的电性插口（262），所述保温层（25）上设有供电性插口（262）伸出的避让孔C，所述温度感应器（26）通过电性插口（262）分别与流向控制器以及供电组件（5）电性连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种户外空调冰箱一体机，其特征在于：所述壳体（1）上设有用于冰箱温度显示屏（18），所述冰箱温度显示屏（18）与温度感应器（26）电性连接，所述冰箱温度显示屏（18）用于显示冰箱箱体（23）的内部空间温度。
PCT/CN2022/117551 2022-03-19 2022-09-07 一种户外空调冰箱一体机 WO2023178933A1 (zh)

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