WO2023174026A1 - 智能驾驶发生意外的独立证据和完整事实的记录方法 - Google Patents
智能驾驶发生意外的独立证据和完整事实的记录方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023174026A1 WO2023174026A1 PCT/CN2023/077765 CN2023077765W WO2023174026A1 WO 2023174026 A1 WO2023174026 A1 WO 2023174026A1 CN 2023077765 W CN2023077765 W CN 2023077765W WO 2023174026 A1 WO2023174026 A1 WO 2023174026A1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
- B60R16/0231—Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle
- B60R16/0232—Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle for measuring vehicle parameters and indicating critical, abnormal or dangerous conditions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
- G07C5/085—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/0098—Details of control systems ensuring comfort, safety or stability not otherwise provided for
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
- G07C5/085—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers
- G07C5/0866—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers the electronic data carrier being a digital video recorder in combination with video camera
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
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Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical fields of automobile event data recording systems, vehicle video driving recording systems, road vehicle driving control systems, driver assistance systems, automatic driving, artificial intelligence and smart cars.
- Case 2 the intelligent driving vehicle misperceived the dangerous driving environment with obstacles ahead and believed that "there are no obstacles", causing the vehicle to When a high-speed collision occurs with an obstacle ahead, even if the driver intervenes with a reasonable reaction speed, the accident cannot be avoided;
- Case 3 A smart driving vehicle traveling normally at high speed misidentifies the numbers on the roadside billboard as The speed limit sign, or the roadside sign of a chain of fast food restaurants is mistakenly recognized as a stop sign, or the moon is recognized as the yellow light of a traffic light, causing the vehicle to suddenly decelerate or brake to a stop "inexplicably" in the user's eyes, causing serious problems.
- Case 4 a smart driving vehicle driving normally and at high speed on the highway misidentified several white stains on the ground in front of the right front wheel as lanes line, and began to deviate from the normal lane to the left and hit the central cement isolation belt of the road. Fortunately, the driver remained focused, intervened in time very close to the isolation zone, hurriedly turned the steering wheel to the right, and pulled the vehicle back to the normal lane. Even though In this way, due to the large emergency pullback action, the vehicle still swayed rapidly from side to side and was in an unsafe and unstable state. It took a few seconds to regain stability.
- Case 5 A plastic bag blowing in the wind suddenly appears in front of a smart driving vehicle that is driving normally and at high speed on the highway.
- the intelligent driving vision artificial intelligence will mistakenly recognize it as "Speed limit 60 km/h lifted". Under similar noise or disturbance, The smart car fails to take correct and appropriate planning and action according to traffic requirements due to errors in perception and recognition. During this period, even if the driver realizes that the smart driving error has been made, the maneuver has already been made, and even if it intervenes at this time, it will be of no use (for example, the illegal action has been (photographed by a traffic control camera), resulting in violations and being punished, or even causing an accident; Case 7, the smart car may recognize a small amount of water column, water curtain, and mist that suddenly appears in front as an obstacle and apply emergency braking, such as greening on the roadside.
- emergency braking such as greening on the roadside.
- the automatic watering system accidentally sprays water too far into the road area, the upper arch of the tunnel is accidentally damaged and leaks, causing water curtains to spill, the sprinkler truck sprays water to wash the road surface, and the haze-reducing water cannon truck sprays high-density water mist from the sky.
- Emergency braking may cause discomfort to vehicle occupants or even unnecessary rear-end collisions.
- Positioning link of intelligent driving Case 8: Intelligent driving vehicles are prone to positioning errors such as positioning jumps under viaducts, in and out tunnels, and beside high-rise buildings in cities, causing the vehicle to misrecognize its precise position and adjust the position according to the digital map. Automatically take maneuvering actions due to incorrect positioning, resulting in inappropriate, incorrect or even dangerous driving behavior, causing fright and panic to users, frighten and panic to bystanders, and even leading to accidents.
- Control link of intelligent driving Case 11 when the intelligent driving vehicle cannot sense the lane line on one side (for example, the lane line on one side of the road "fades"), it will appear as a "dragon", that is, swaying greatly from left to right.
- Case 14 Smart driving functions or modes occasionally exit suddenly without warning, prompting the driver to take over immediately, leaving the driver unprepared and confused, causing fright, confusion and dissatisfaction to users; Case 15: In some dangerous scenes caused by intelligent driving, the human driver was frightened and violently intervened to take over the vehicle. The movement range was too large or inappropriate, which actually caused a traffic accident.
- users have the desire and need to independently collect audio and video evidence and record the entire process when an accident occurs during intelligent driving. They hope to collect and record information related to intelligent driving performance and human-computer interaction. Complete facts that can be reproduced in the most intuitive way can be used as complete and comprehensive evidence when questioning the performance of intelligent driving products or safeguarding one's own legitimate rights and interests.
- the user hopes to time-synchronously collect videos of the vehicle's external traffic environment (such as what kind of obstacles were mistakenly sensed and the process of collision with the obstacles), and videos of the driver's steering wheel position (such as the driver's panicked and dangerous scene when emergency intervention).
- Video of people or goods in the vehicle can also be taken (recording the impact or harm caused by accidents to people or goods).
- it is best to further collect and record time-synchronized audio information corresponding to the above-mentioned video such as intelligent voice broadcast sounds and system prompt sounds that reflect the details of the intelligent driving navigation maneuver process, such as voice instructions given by the person in the car to the vehicle
- Positioning information comparing the positioning performance of non-vehicle devices with the positioning performance of smart vehicle devices
- time information providing an accurate and unified timeline for recording.
- vehicle speed changes during accidents smart driving status, obstacle sensing display, traffic light sensing display, lane line sensing display, traffic sign sensing display, positioning status, digital map status, positioning Combination with digital maps, route planning information, maneuver planning information, maneuver execution details information, etc.” all belong to "information related to intelligent driving”.
- vehicle air conditioning control information, ambient light control information, Music playback information, entertainment video playback information, etc. do not belong to "information related to intelligent driving.”
- the “information related to intelligent driving” described in this patent is defined in its literal meaning and can be easily summarized or judged based on common sense. For the vast majority of smart cars, most of these "smart driving-related information" are displayed on the human-computer interaction interface in real time. Different manufacturers and different models will adopt different designs. Some are displayed on the dashboard, and some are displayed on the dashboard. In the central control office, some are displayed in both places, and some information is broadcast in the form of intelligent voice.
- the "human-computer interaction interface" described in this patent includes but is not limited to instrument panels, central controls, and smart cockpits.
- instrument panel is a centralized instrument display, which generally refers to the indicating device and display interface that reflects the working status of each vehicle system. In addition to indicating the traditional status of oil volume, fluid temperature, light signals, door opening and closing, etc., it also displays and Various states and information closely related to intelligent driving.
- central control refers to the central control of the vehicle, which generally refers to the operating devices and display interfaces that control the operation of various systems of the vehicle.
- the information display locations of the human-computer interaction interface include but are not limited to behind the steering wheel, in front of the steering wheel, on the steering wheel, at the front windshield (glass projection imaging display), under the front windshield, front Above the windshield, at the rearview mirror, at the ceiling, at the front between the driver's seat and the passenger seat, at the upper part of the glove box, at the door, at the A-pillar, at the head-up sight position (HUD head-up display), and at the armrest box.
- the human-computer interaction interface is also on board; for situations where the driver is outside the vehicle (for example, remote control of the smart vehicle), the human-computer interaction interface is also outside the vehicle.
- intelligent driving mentioned in this patent generally refers to all attempts to use machine capabilities to help people observe, think, make decisions, and operate related to vehicle driving, so that people can observe, think, make decisions, and operate by themselves without having to do everything themselves.
- Automated and intelligent vehicle driving functions or modes including but not limited to driverless driving, autonomous driving, assisted driving, and human-machine co-driving.
- the "smart cars”, “intelligent vehicles” and “intelligent connected vehicles” mentioned in this patent refer to all vehicles with intelligent driving capabilities.
- the functions or modes of intelligent driving can be turned on or off.
- the "driver” mentioned in this patent refers to any human occupant on the smart vehicle who can issue instructions to control the vehicle related to motor driving, and any human being outside the smart vehicle who can issue instructions to control the vehicle related to motor driving.
- the traditional automotive event data recording system EDR often only records various data from the original sensors that come with the vehicle. Users often think that the data feedback is inconsistent with their own memories or feelings, and they also question the data collection quality of the original vehicle sensors themselves. Moreover, the traditional automotive event data recording system EDR is often triggered by drastic changes in speed. It is mainly intended to collect short-term (usually a few seconds) data before, during and after events such as sudden braking and collision.
- the traditional vehicle video driving recording system DVR mainly collects the video from the front of the vehicle, and generally does not record the accidents on the side and rear of the vehicle. In particular, it does not record the recognition results of obstacles by artificial intelligence and other targeted intelligent driving-related information. .
- common traditional driving recording systems such as "anti-collision” and "anti-theft” cameras collect video of the vehicle's surrounding environment, but do not capture the driver's steering wheel position, joystick position, button position, and accelerator pedal. position, brake pedal position, instrument panel display, central control display, smart cockpit display and other comprehensive information and complete facts related to smart driving. In particular, it does not record obstacle recognition, lane line recognition, traffic light recognition, signboard recognition, Positioning details, map details, path planning, maneuver planning, maneuver execution details and other targeted details related to intelligent driving.
- the present invention adopts the following method: using camera equipment and data storage equipment that are not provided by the vehicle, during the operation of the intelligent vehicle, continuously and simultaneously monitor the vehicle's external environment, driver's hand operation position, and driving conditions.
- the driver's foot operating position and the human-computer interaction interface are time-synchronized video recordings.
- the shooting of the driver's foot operating position is mainly to record specifically which pedal device is stepped on, the degree to which the pedal device is stepped on and the foot.
- the shooting of the human-computer interaction interface is mainly to record the information related to intelligent driving in all the displayed information of the human-computer interaction interface; in addition, it can further simultaneously capture the people or goods in the vehicle.
- the vehicle turned and caused the vehicle to rapidly sway left and right and became unstable.
- the driver corresponding to the hand control position was filmed panicking to intervene to pull back the steering wheel and control the vehicle in an emergency.
- the complete reaction process, specific intervention actions, specific intervention time and intensity, were filmed.
- the process of dodging in panic when the car next to you was almost hit.
- By synchronously playing the entire video and audio combined with time and positioning information the entire process of the accident can be fully reproduced. Users can use this as the basis and evidence to claim rights from manufacturers, complain to industry regulatory authorities, or initiate legal proceedings. Users have the right to claim " Intelligent driving artificial intelligence has product defects and safety hazards.”
- the vehicle almost collides with the isolation belt or a side vehicle, which is a dangerous process full of dangers.
- the entire process of the accident can be fully reproduced. Users can use this as the basis and evidence to claim rights from manufacturers, complain to industry regulatory authorities, or initiate legal proceedings. Users have the right to claim " Intelligent driving products have design flaws and safety hazards.”
- the method of the present invention is mainly used to independently monitor and record the intelligent driving operation of smart vehicles, whether it is automatic driving, unmanned driving, assisted driving or human-machine co-driving.
- This patent uses equipment that is not provided by the vehicle. Collect various independent evidences related to intelligent driving accidents, mainly through time-synchronized targeted video shooting from multiple perspectives and locations, to record the detailed and continuous performance of people and vehicles during the entire process before, during and after the accident, especially the intelligent-related performance, to form a report on Reproducible, comprehensive, complete, clear, and accurate factual information records of the causes and consequences of smart driving accidents can help users record accidental encounters and safeguard legitimate rights and interests.
- One embodiment is to use several cameras to simultaneously capture and record time-synchronized continuous videos of the vehicle's external environment, the driver's hand operation position, the driver's foot operation position, and the human-computer interaction interface.
- Each camera is installed by the user according to the vehicle conditions.
- Debugging, with appropriate angles, illumination, and clarity shoot videos of the vehicle's external traffic environment (such as what kind of obstacles are misperceived), which can include forward, side, rear, wide-angle and other angles and shooting methods; shooting Video of the driver's steering wheel position (for example, the details of the driver's steering wheel movements when a panicked emergency intervention occurs), which can include shooting perspectives such as a panoramic view of the steering wheel, the driver's upper body, and a close-up of the driver's hands operating the steering wheel; filming of driving Video of the operator's joystick position (for example, when and what hand operation is used to issue what command), which can include a panoramic view of the joystick behind the steering wheel, a panoramic view of the joystick on the instrument panel,
- the shooting lighting can be increased; the display of the instrument panel, central control, and smart cockpit can be shot (for example, vehicle speed changes during accidents, intelligent driving status, obstacle sensing display, traffic light sensing display, lane line sensing display, traffic sign sensing display, route planning and actions, positioning and digital map combination information, actions execution information, etc.).
- vehicle speed changes during accidents intelligent driving status, obstacle sensing display, traffic light sensing display, lane line sensing display, traffic sign sensing display, route planning and actions, positioning and digital map combination information, actions execution information, etc.
- the steering wheel positions, joystick positions, button positions, and foot pedal positions of different models are often different, the various details of smart driving-related information displayed on the instrument panel, central control, and smart cockpit are also often very different.
- the above-mentioned steering wheel position, joystick position, button position, accelerator pedal position, brake pedal position, etc. can all be classified as the driver's hand operation position
- the smart vehicle does not have traditional driving control devices such as steering wheels and foot pedals, but will always provide human passengers with emergency braking, door opening, alarm, and help-calling devices, which is the fastest and most convenient way to ensure maximum protection.
- the operation method of the passenger safety device is still operated by humans using their hands or feet. Therefore, such a device can also belong to the driver's hand operating position or the driver's foot operating position. This patented method also captures videos of these positions.
- Another embodiment is that when a driver outside the smart vehicle performs remote motorized driving of the smart vehicle, this patented method can also be used to control the hand operation position, foot operation position and human-computer interaction of the driver outside the smart vehicle.
- the interface is used to shoot videos, and the camera equipment on or outside the vehicle is used to shoot videos of the vehicle's external environment.
- drivers and users will record the differences and conflicts between machine cognition, selection and execution and human intentions, and record them independently. The whole process of intelligent driving accidents.
- videos of people or goods in the vehicle can also be shot at the same time to record the impact or harm caused by accidents to people or goods.
- All the above video, audio, time, and positioning information are strictly synchronized, and all records can be stored, copied, and played in a time-synchronized manner.
- Data can be stored in a storage device on the vehicle or in a storage device outside the vehicle via wireless transmission.
- the videos taken at all viewing angles can be played simultaneously on the same screen, and the time and positioning information can be displayed synchronously, combined with synchronized audio, so that it can be intuitively visual and auditory on the same timeline. Show the complete story and comprehensive information of the unexpected event.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 一种智能驾驶发生意外的独立证据和完整事实的记录方法,其特征是:使用非车辆自带的摄像设备和数据存储设备,在智能车辆运行过程中,持续地同时对车辆外部环境、驾驶员手操作位、驾驶员脚操作位和人机交互界面进行时间同步的视频拍摄记录,其中,对驾驶员脚操作位的针对性拍摄主要是定性地辨识踩踏了具体哪个踩踏装置、定量地辨识踩踏装置被踩下的程度和脚踩踏的具体动作幅度以确保采集其所反映出的人类意图与机器意图之间的差异或冲突的所有细节,对人机交互界面的针对性拍摄主要是辨识人机交互界面所有显示信息中与智能驾驶相关的信息以确保采集其所反映出的机器智能的表现与人类智能的预期之间的差异或冲突的所有细节。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:对车内人员或者货物进行同时同步的视频拍摄记录。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:使用非车辆自带的设备,接收外部无线电信号提供的时间信息并与视频同步。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:使用非车辆自带的设备,接收外部无线电信号提供的定位信息并与视频同步。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:使用非车辆自带的设备,进行时间同步的音频采集记录。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:在拍摄位置设置拍摄照明。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:将所有记录以时间同步的方式进行存储、复制和播放。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:密封保护车上的数据存储设备使其可耐受碰撞、火烧、水淹而不损毁灭失。
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CN118429935A (zh) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-08-02 | 名商科技有限公司 | 一种基于多源数据的安全驾驶方法、系统及存储介质 |
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CN114454832B (zh) | 2022-03-14 | 2023-07-07 | 陈潇潇 | 智能驾驶发生意外的独立证据和完整事实的记录方法 |
CN117993423A (zh) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-05-07 | 陈潇潇 | 人类智能弥补机器智能固有缺陷的方法 |
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