WO2023153961A1 - Système et procédé de collecte sélective d'ordures - Google Patents

Système et procédé de collecte sélective d'ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023153961A1
WO2023153961A1 PCT/RU2023/050019 RU2023050019W WO2023153961A1 WO 2023153961 A1 WO2023153961 A1 WO 2023153961A1 RU 2023050019 W RU2023050019 W RU 2023050019W WO 2023153961 A1 WO2023153961 A1 WO 2023153961A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
garbage
waste
users
bags
bar code
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2023/050019
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Павел Владимирович КОРЧАГИН
Original Assignee
Павел Владимирович КОРЧАГИН
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU2022103384A external-priority patent/RU2797925C1/ru
Application filed by Павел Владимирович КОРЧАГИН filed Critical Павел Владимирович КОРЧАГИН
Publication of WO2023153961A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023153961A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to systems and methods that include significant data processing operations using computer systems and is intended for mass use in the housing and communal sector.
  • Plastic, film, synthetics (disposable tableware, containers, packaging, etc.);
  • Paper (waste paper, cardboard, disposable tableware, packaging, etc.);
  • Metal household waste cans, lids, aluminum cans for drinks, wires, etc.
  • Hazardous household waste unusable batteries, fluorescent lamps, mercury devices, medicines, etc.
  • Solution [D1] discloses a device containing waste accumulators and a garbage chute, while the waste accumulators on all three levels are made of the same type in the form of a carousel, which is equipped with a support, a vertical axis rigidly connected to the support, and a turntable, in the center of which a vertical pipe is fixed to enable the platform to rotate.
  • Removable drives are fixed on the platform around the axis with the possibility of their separate use, made for their compact arrangement in the form of a vertical container, the sides of which coincide with the rays of the outer circumference of the turntable.
  • Removable drives are equipped with a top cover operated by a lever operated by a foot pedal with an axis for their rotation, parallel to the small base of the horizontal section profile of the removable drive for 1st level drives or parallel to the larger base of the horizontal section of the horizontal section of the removable drive for 2nd and 3rd levels drives .
  • a rotary tray with an electric drive is installed to collect waste into a 2nd level accumulator corresponding to the fractions.
  • an electronic control panel with a device for opening an electronic individual lock, for controlling the rotation of the tray to each 2nd level storage tank, opening its cover and turning on pressure sensors and a video camera on the tray for monitoring and weighing the waste fraction.
  • Solution [D1] does not provide the technical feasibility of individual accounting for the fractions of garbage collected with an individual user of the premises of the building, for subsequent payment to such user for the garbage collected by him.
  • the first objective of the present invention is to involve users of the premises of apartment buildings equipped with garbage chutes in the separate collection of waste.
  • the second objective of the present invention (according to the results of the first task) is to provide a significant reduction in labor costs for manual sorting of waste into individual fractions, an increase in the volume of waste for use as recyclable materials, a decrease in the number of landfills and landfills, a decrease in the harmful effects on the ecology of the earth, water spaces and atmosphere.
  • the technical result achieved by using the proposed invention is to provide the technical possibility of individual accounting for the fractions of garbage collected by an individual user of the premises of the building, for subsequent payment to such a user for the garbage collected by him.
  • the separate waste collection system for example, for apartment buildings equipped with garbage chutes, including those equipped with a separate waste disposal system, contains containers on the floors of buildings - garbage collectors for manual waste sorting with individual distinctive features, each of which is designed for a certain fraction of garbage, electronic devices for entering an individual digital password by users to account for fractions of garbage, pressure sensors for weighing fractions of garbage, characterized in that, for filling garbage into containers - garbage accumulators, each of which is designed for a certain fraction of garbage, are used removable transformable garbage bags made from durable and waterproof, as an option, biodegradable and / or recyclable material, with the possibility of closing or sealing the bags after they are filled with a certain fraction of garbage, the dimensions of the bags in the filled state ensure the unhindered ejection of the filled bags through the building's garbage chute, the strength characteristics of the bags provide they are protected from mechanical damage when filled bags fall in the building's garbage chute and in the process of further sorting and transportation of garbage-filled bags, while the outer surfaces
  • the method of separate collection of waste for example, for apartment buildings equipped with waste chutes, including those equipped with a system separate waste disposal, through the use of containers on the floors of buildings - garbage collectors for manual sorting of garbage with individual distinguishing features, each of which is designed for a specific waste fraction, electronic devices for entering an individual digital password for users to account for waste fractions, pressure sensors for weighing waste fractions , characterized in that, for filling garbage in containers - garbage collectors, each of which is designed for a certain fraction of garbage, use removable transformable garbage bags made of durable and waterproof, as an option, biodegradable material and / or material suitable for recycling processing, with the possibility of closing or sealing the bags after they are filled with a certain fraction of garbage, the dimensions of the bags in the filled state ensure the unimpeded ejection of the filled bags through the building's garbage chute, the strength characteristics of the bags provide them with protection from mechanical damage when the filled bags fall in the building's garbage chute and in the process of further sorting and transportation of bags filled with garbage, while the outer surfaces of the
  • a system and method for segregated garbage collection is contemplated.
  • containers are used on the floors of buildings - garbage collectors for manual sorting of garbage with individual distinguishing features, each of which is designed for a certain fraction of garbage, electronic devices for introducing individual digital password for accounting of fractions of garbage and pressure sensors for weighing fractions of garbage.
  • the specified transformable garbage bags are made with the possibility of closing or sealing the bags after they are filled. certain fraction of garbage.
  • the dimensions of the bags in the filled state ensure the unimpeded ejection of filled bags through the building's garbage chute, and the strength characteristics of the bags provide them with protection from mechanical damage when the filled bags fall in the building's garbage chute and in the process of further sorting and transportation of bags filled with garbage.
  • the outer surfaces of the packages contain a visual marking indicating the waste fraction for which the package is intended, and also, as an option, a bar code for automated identification and accounting of information about the waste fraction and the user of the building premises to which this package was issued for collecting and sorting waste .
  • packages and containers of goods and products sold through retail outlets in a given region have a marking indicating which fraction of garbage the package, container and their contents belong to, as well as for which garbage bag in size each of them applies.
  • garbage bags for organics, glass, plastic, paper, aluminum cans and others.
  • the user immediately throws the filled bags with garbage into the shaft of the garbage chute, through which the bags fall into a common container for collecting municipal solid waste or into containers for separating garbage installed in the garbage collection chamber of the building.
  • the employees of the regional waste management operator using technical devices specially designed for this, read the bar codes of the packages, and, if necessary, weigh them.
  • the processing center performs individual accounting of waste fractions and calculations for charging subsequent payments to users of building premises for the collected waste.
  • the user before throwing the filled garbage bags into the garbage chute, scans and weighs the garbage bags himself.
  • the user uses a subscriber cabinet located on the floor of the building next to the door known from the prior art - the gateway of the floor loading hinged valve of the garbage chute.
  • the user To open a subscriber cabinet, the user enters an individual digital password into an electronic device located on the outer surface of the cabinet or applies a bar code to this electronic device from the outer surface of one of the garbage bags.
  • the door of the subscriber cabinet is manually or automatically opened, and the user places the filled garbage bag into the cabinet.
  • the package barcode is read inside the cabinet and weighed.
  • the user reads the barcodes and weighs all the remaining filled bags with garbage. Then, through the door known from the prior art - the gateway of the floor loading hinged valve of the garbage chute, the scanned bags with garbage are ejected into the garbage chute.
  • a subscriber cabinet with technical devices for reading the bar code of garbage bags and / or weighing them can be built into the floor loading valve of the garbage chute known from the prior art.
  • the door of the subscriber cabinet performs the function of the door - gateway of the storey loading valve. After loading the filled bag with garbage into such a subscriber cabinet, reading the barcode of the package, weighing it and then throwing the scanned package into the trunk of the garbage chute.
  • reading the bar code of the garbage bag and weighing it in the subscriber cabinet is carried out only after the garbage bag is completely placed in the subscriber cabinet and then closed. In this case, after reading the bar code of a separate bag filled with garbage, it is impossible to reuse this bag for reading its bar code and weighing it.
  • the pressure sensor for weighing in the subscriber closet is set to such a minimum weighing weight setting that exceeds the weight of an empty garbage bag. And if the weight of the garbage bag does not exceed the value of the minimum weighing weight of the subscriber cabinet, the reading of the bar code of such an empty bag is not performed.
  • the processing center performs individual accounting of waste fractions and calculations for charging subsequent payments to users of building premises for the collected waste.
  • the processing center of a regional waste management operator can be configured to charge each individual user for the garbage collected by him at an average rate for each scanned garbage bag, regardless of how many bags and with what fraction of waste was received from this user of the premises of the building.
  • employees of the regional waste management operator have the technical ability to send authenticated messages to the processing center of the regional waste management operator about the established fact of inappropriate or incorrect filling of garbage bags by specific users of the building premises, identified during the process of removing garbage from scanned garbage bags at a certain stage of sorting garbage for its recycling.
  • garbage collection points are used, made in the form of enclosed spaces, for example, metal, made in anti-vandal design, with lockable doors, to open which, the outer surfaces of the primary waste collection points are equipped, as an option, with electronic devices for entering an individual digital password and / or reading a bar code from the outer surface of unscanned packages with rubbish.
  • the present invention is industrially applicable, as it can be implemented using known technologies, including those used for essential data processing operations using computer systems in the housing and communal sector.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte dans son ensemble à des systèmes et des procédés comprenant des opérations de traitement substantiel de données à l'aide de systèmes informatiques, et est destinée à une utilisation à grande échelle dans le domaine du logement et des services collectifs. L'invention concerne un système et un procédé de collecte sélective d'ordures, par exemple pour des habitations à plusieurs appartements comportant des vide-ordures, y compris celles comprenant un système d'élimination sélective des déchets, lequel système comprend sur les étages des bâtiments, des récipients-accumulateurs d'ordures pour le tri manuel des ordures avec des signes distinctifs individuels, qui sont chacun destinés à une fraction prédéterminée des ordures; il comprend également des dispositifs électroniques pour qu'un utilisateur saisisse un mot de passe numérique individuel afin de tenir compte de la fraction des ordures, et des capteurs de pression pour peser les fractions d'ordures. Le résultat technique de la présente invention consiste en la possibilité technique d'une prise en compte individuelle des fractions d'ordures collectées par un utilisateur distinct d'un local de bâtiment, en vue du paiement subséquent à cet utilisateur pour les ordures qu'il a collecté.
PCT/RU2023/050019 2022-02-10 2023-02-10 Système et procédé de collecte sélective d'ordures WO2023153961A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2022103384 2022-02-10
RU2022103384A RU2797925C1 (ru) 2022-02-10 Система и способ раздельного сбора мусора

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023153961A1 true WO2023153961A1 (fr) 2023-08-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2023/050019 WO2023153961A1 (fr) 2022-02-10 2023-02-10 Système et procédé de collecte sélective d'ordures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2023153961A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7422144B1 (en) * 2007-08-09 2008-09-09 Michael Importico Method and apparatus for recycling in a multi-floor building
CN105173482A (zh) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-23 蒋曙 垃圾分类方法及装置及系统
CN205526064U (zh) * 2016-02-04 2016-08-31 杭州睿生环保科技有限公司 智能环保垃圾分类回收系统
RU2705263C1 (ru) * 2018-11-22 2019-11-06 Владимир Самойлович Брик Устройство для раздельного сбора, сортировки и накопления твердых бытовых отходов в многоквартирных домах
CN212023723U (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-11-27 邵凌贺 环保统筹流水线式垃圾处理系统

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7422144B1 (en) * 2007-08-09 2008-09-09 Michael Importico Method and apparatus for recycling in a multi-floor building
CN105173482A (zh) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-23 蒋曙 垃圾分类方法及装置及系统
CN205526064U (zh) * 2016-02-04 2016-08-31 杭州睿生环保科技有限公司 智能环保垃圾分类回收系统
RU2705263C1 (ru) * 2018-11-22 2019-11-06 Владимир Самойлович Брик Устройство для раздельного сбора, сортировки и накопления твердых бытовых отходов в многоквартирных домах
CN212023723U (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-11-27 邵凌贺 环保统筹流水线式垃圾处理系统

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