WO2023151146A1 - Sense amplification circuit and semiconductor memory - Google Patents

Sense amplification circuit and semiconductor memory Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023151146A1
WO2023151146A1 PCT/CN2022/080374 CN2022080374W WO2023151146A1 WO 2023151146 A1 WO2023151146 A1 WO 2023151146A1 CN 2022080374 W CN2022080374 W CN 2022080374W WO 2023151146 A1 WO2023151146 A1 WO 2023151146A1
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Prior art keywords
transistor
signal
pin
circuit
output
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PCT/CN2022/080374
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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武贤君
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长鑫存储技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023151146A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023151146A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/401Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
    • G11C11/4063Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing
    • G11C11/407Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing for memory cells of the field-effect type
    • G11C11/409Read-write [R-W] circuits 
    • G11C11/4091Sense or sense/refresh amplifiers, or associated sense circuitry, e.g. for coupled bit-line precharging, equalising or isolating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of semiconductor memory, in particular to a sensitive amplifier circuit and semiconductor memory.
  • Dynamic Random Access Memory is a semiconductor storage device commonly used in computers, consisting of many repeated storage units. In the process of data reading, the data signal of each storage unit is read through the local data line, the global data line and the data bus in sequence.
  • the disclosure provides a sensitive amplifying circuit and a semiconductor memory, shortening the time required for the sensitive amplifying circuit to amplify signals by changing the circuit connection structure, and improving the sensitivity of the sensitive amplifying circuit.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sensitive amplifying circuit, the sensitive amplifying circuit includes a discharge circuit and a signal amplifying circuit, and the signal amplifying circuit includes a first cross-coupling tube group and a second cross-coupling tube group, and the discharging circuit is connected to Between the first cross-coupling tube group and the second cross-coupling tube group; wherein,
  • the discharge circuit is used to receive the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal respectively to obtain the signal to be processed;
  • the signal amplification circuit is used to amplify the signal to be processed to obtain the target amplified signal.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a semiconductor memory, including the sensitive amplifier circuit as described in the first aspect.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sensitive amplifying circuit, the sensitive amplifying circuit includes a discharge circuit and a signal amplifying circuit, and the signal amplifying circuit includes a first cross-coupling tube group and a second cross-coupling tube group, the discharge circuit is connected to the first cross Between the coupling tube group and the second cross-coupling tube group; wherein, the discharge circuit is used to receive the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal respectively to obtain the signal to be processed; the signal amplification circuit, It is used to amplify the signal to be processed to obtain the target amplified signal.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a new sensitive amplifying circuit, and the discharge circuit is arranged between two pairs of cross-coupled tube groups, which can shorten the time required for the sensitive amplifying process, and further improve the performance of the DRAM.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a DRAM provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of another DRAM provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a write drive circuit provided in the related art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a read amplifier circuit provided by the related art
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an output driving circuit provided by the related art
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensitive amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another sensitive amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of a sensitive amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a detailed structure of a reference output circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of an output driving circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of another sensitive amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor memory provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first ⁇ second ⁇ third involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish similar objects, and do not represent a specific ordering of objects. Understandably, “first ⁇ second ⁇ third 3" where permitted, the specific order or sequence may be interchanged such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
  • DRAM is a semiconductor memory device commonly used in computers and consists of many repeating memory cells.
  • the data signal of each storage unit is sequentially read through the local data line, the global data line and the data bus; in the process of data writing, the data signal of each storage unit is sequentially passed through the data bus , the global data line and the local data line are written into the storage unit.
  • FIG. 1 it shows a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a DRAM provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the core of DRAM is memory array, sense amplifier (Sense amplifier, Sa) array, row decoding and control (XDEC) circuit, column decoding and control (YDEC) circuit, sense amplifier (SSA) circuit and Write Driver (Write Driver) circuit, read amplifier circuit and write driver circuit are collectively referred to as SSA&Write Driver circuit.
  • the memory array is composed of a large number of memory cells (or cells), and the selected memory cells can be read, written, or refreshed through word lines (Word Line, WL) and bit lines (Bit Line, BL). .
  • word lines Word Line, WL
  • bit lines Bit Line, BL
  • the sense amplifier array can be further divided into an odd array of sense amplifiers and an even array of sense amplifiers, which are used to control odd word lines and even word lines respectively.
  • the designated sense amplifier is selected by the YDEC circuit, and the data to be written is transmitted from the data bus, and enters the global data line through the write drive circuit to form
  • the Gdata&Gdata# signal is then transmitted to the local data line by the read-write conversion (lrwap) circuit to form the Ldata&Ldata# signal (indicated as Ldat&Ldat# in the figure), and then written to the storage unit connected to the sense amplifier through the selected sense amplifier.
  • the designated sense amplifier is selected by the YDEC circuit, and the target memory unit transmits the data to the local data line through the sense amplifier to form Ldata&Ldata# (shown as Ldat&Ldat#) signal is then transmitted to the global data line by the local read-write conversion (lrwap) circuit to form the Gdata&Gdata# signal, and the Gdata&Gdata# signal is amplified by the read amplifier circuit and then transmitted to the data bus.
  • the output signal of the write drive circuit and the input signal of the read amplifier circuit are habitually referred to as Yio&Yio# signals, that is, Yio&Yio# signals are equivalent to Gdata&Gdata# signals.
  • the Yio&Yio# signal needs to be transmitted from the global data line to the data bus through the read amplifier circuit.
  • the entire circuit uses a pair of YIO signals (or called double-ended YIO signals), that is, Yio&Yio# signals, and Yio&Yio# is a two-phase paired manner, both in the mode of reading data or writing data. in opposite complementary polarity.
  • the whole circuit can use a single-ended YIO signal, and the working principle is basically the same.
  • the read amplifier circuit and the write drive circuit are explained in detail below by taking the double-terminal YIO signal as an example.
  • the Yio&Yio# signal has many pairs, from Yio ⁇ 0>&Yio# ⁇ 0> to Yio ⁇ n>&Yio# ⁇ n>.
  • n is a positive integer.
  • n 135, indicating that there are 136 data buses in the entire circuit, half of the data is associated with the odd Sa array, and half of the data is associated with the even Sa array.
  • FIG. 3 it shows a schematic structural diagram of a write driving circuit provided in the related art.
  • the write drive circuit receives the EQ signal (precharge signal), WrEn signal (write input control signal) and Data signal (data signal) from the data bus, and outputs YIO according to the EQ signal, WrEn signal and Data signal signal, and pass the YIO signal into the global data line.
  • EQ signal precharge signal
  • WrEn signal write input control signal
  • Data signal data signal
  • FIG. 4 it shows a schematic structural diagram of a sense amplifier circuit provided in the related art.
  • the read amplifier circuit receives the YIO signal and reference signal (composed of VSS signal, VCC signal, YIO_REF ⁇ 1> signal and YIO_REF ⁇ 0> signal) from the global data line, and performs YIO signal and reference signal Amplify to get the YIOloc signal and YIONloc signal, and transmit the YIOloc signal and YIONloc signal to the data bus.
  • FIG. 4 also includes a Com signal and a Com control circuit for controlling the Com signal.
  • the Com control circuit receives a control signal (such as YIO_EN(rdEn)/EQN, power signal VCC) and outputs a Com signal.
  • a control signal such as YIO_EN(rdEn)/EQN, power signal VCC
  • the Com control circuit is mainly used to play a control role in different working sequence stages of the DRAM, but during the signal amplification process of the read amplifier circuit, the Com signal is in a ground state. In other words, in the technical process of the present disclosure, the Com signal is equivalent to the ground signal.
  • the output drive circuit includes a first output drive circuit and a second output drive circuit, the first output drive circuit receives the YIONloc signal, outputs data signals such as Data, Data_N, and determines the reset signal Rst; the second output drive circuit Receive YIOloc signal, output data signal such as Data, Data_N.
  • the data signals such as Data and Data_N are signals transmitted to the data bus, and the reset signal Rst is not related to the working principle of the embodiment of the present disclosure, so no further explanation is given.
  • the time required for signal induction amplification (Sense) is relatively long, which leads to a decrease in the performance of the DRAM.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sensitive amplifying circuit.
  • the sensitive amplifying circuit includes a discharge circuit and a signal amplifying circuit
  • the signal amplifying circuit includes a first cross-coupling tube group and a second cross-coupling tube group.
  • the discharge circuit is connected to the first Between the cross-coupling tube group and the second cross-coupling tube group; wherein, the discharge circuit is used to receive the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal respectively to obtain the signal to be processed; the signal amplification circuit , which is used to amplify the signal to be processed to obtain the target amplified signal.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a new sensitive amplifying circuit, and the discharge circuit is arranged between two pairs of cross-coupled tube groups, which can shorten the time required for the sensitive amplifying process, and further improve the performance of the DRAM.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a sensitive amplifier circuit 10 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the sensitive amplifying circuit 10 includes a discharge circuit 101 and a signal amplifying circuit
  • the signal amplifying circuit includes a first cross-coupling tube group 1021 and a second cross-coupling tube group 1022
  • the discharge circuit 101 is connected to the first cross-coupling tube group Between the group 1021 and the second cross-coupling tube group 1022;
  • the discharge circuit 101 is configured to receive a signal to be transmitted and a reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal respectively to obtain a signal to be processed;
  • the signal amplification circuit is used to amplify the signal to be processed to obtain the target amplified signal.
  • the sensitive amplifying circuit 10 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to various signal amplification scenarios, such as DRAM, Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) Memory, SDRAM), etc., those skilled in the art can apply it flexibly.
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random-Access Memory
  • Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • the sense amplifier circuit in the DRAM is the sense amplifier circuit 10
  • the transmission path of the data signal of the storage unit is: local data line-read-write conversion (lrwap) circuit-global data line-read amplifier circuit (i.e. sensitive amplifier circuit 10 )-Data Bus.
  • the input signal is called the signal to be transmitted (YIO signal), and the output signal is called the target amplified signal.
  • the sensitive amplification circuit 10 includes a discharge circuit 101 and a signal amplification circuit.
  • the discharge circuit 101 performs discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal respectively to obtain a signal to be processed; the signal amplification circuit amplifies the signal to be processed to obtain a target amplified signal.
  • the signal amplifying circuit includes two cross-coupling tube groups, and the discharge circuit is connected below the two cross-coupling tube groups.
  • the signal amplifying circuit includes a first cross-coupling tube group 1021 and a second cross-coupling tube group 1022, and the discharge circuit 101 is connected to the first cross-coupling tube group 1021 and the second cross-coupling tube group 1021 and the second cross-coupling tube group 1022. Between tube groups 1022.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a brand new sense amplifier circuit, which can shorten the time of sense amplifier (Sense), improve the amplification performance of the sense amplifier circuit, and further improve the performance of the DRAM.
  • the sensitive amplifying circuit 10 can amplify a single-ended signal (YIO signal), and can also amplify a double-ended signal (Yio&Yio# signal).
  • the signal to be transmitted is a YIO signal
  • the reference signal is a signal with a fixed level value
  • the signal to be transmitted The signal may be a Yio signal
  • the reference signal may be a Yio# signal
  • the signal to be transmitted may be a Yio# signal
  • the reference signal may be a Yio signal.
  • an application scenario of single-ended signal amplification is used for subsequent description, but this does not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the application scenario of double-ended signal amplification it can be implemented by referring to the explanation and related principles of single-ended signal amplification.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of another sensitive amplifier circuit 10 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the discharge circuit 101 includes a first discharge sub-circuit 1011 and a second discharge sub-circuit 1012; wherein,
  • the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 is used to receive the signal to be transmitted (YIO), and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted to obtain the first signal to be processed;
  • the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 is configured to receive a reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the reference signal to obtain a second signal to be processed;
  • the signal amplification circuit is specifically used to amplify the first signal to be processed to obtain a first target amplified signal; and amplify the second signal to be processed to obtain a second target amplified signal.
  • the discharge circuit 101 includes two discharge paths, namely a first discharge sub-circuit 1011 and a second discharge sub-circuit 1012 .
  • the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 is used for performing discharge processing according to the signal to be transmitted (YIO) to obtain a first signal to be processed
  • the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 is used for performing discharge processing according to a reference signal to obtain a second signal to be processed.
  • the difference in the level state between the signal to be transmitted (YIO) and the reference signal will cause the discharge speed of the discharge path to be different, resulting in a small difference between the first signal to be processed and the second signal to be processed, the small difference It will be captured and amplified by the signal amplification circuit, so that the signal level with higher level among the first signal to be processed and the second signal to be processed is higher, and the signal level with lower level is lower, and finally the first A target amplified signal (YIONloc) and a second target amplified signal (YIOloc).
  • the level state difference between the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal can be quickly compared, thereby realizing the signal amplification process.
  • the reference signal can be composed of multiple signals with the same level state, or multiple signals with different level states, and the level state of the reference signal can be considered as the average value of the multiple signals.
  • ⁇ 1> is indicated when the signal to be transmitted (YIO) is in the first level state
  • ⁇ 0> is indicated when the signal to be transmitted (YIO) is in the second level state
  • the reference signal is fixed at the first level state and the intermediate value of the second level state.
  • FIG. 8 shows a detailed structural schematic diagram of a sense amplifier circuit 10 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 is provided with a first connection terminal on the side close to the first cross-coupling tube group 1021 , and the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 is provided on the side close to the second cross-coupling tube group 1022 set with a second connection end;
  • the respective second pins of a first transistor 201 are connected to the first connection terminal, and the first connection terminal is used for outputting the first signal to be processed, or for outputting the first target amplified signal (YIONloc).
  • the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 is provided with a third connection terminal on a side close to the first cross-coupling tube group 1021, and the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 is provided on a side close to the second cross-coupling tube group 1022 One side is provided with a fourth connection end;
  • the second pins of each of the b second transistors 202 are connected to the third connection end, and the third connection end is used for outputting the second signal to be processed, or for outputting the second target amplified signal (YIOloc).
  • the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 includes a first transistors 201 in a parallel state, the first terminals of the a first transistors 201 are used to receive the signal to be transmitted (YIO), and the second terminals of the a first transistors 201 are common It is used to output the first signal to be processed/the first target amplified signal (YIONloc).
  • the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 includes b second transistors 202 connected in parallel, the first ends of the b second transistors 202 are used to receive the signal to be transmitted, and the second ends of the b second transistors 202 are used to output The second signal to be processed/the second target amplified signal (YIOloc).
  • the first terminal is the gate of the transistor, which can control the on/off of the transistor; from the second end to the third end.
  • the voltage at the first terminal is higher, the current speed of the transistor is faster, so the discharge speed is faster.
  • the initial level states of the first connection end and the third connection end are the same, and the initial level states of the second connection end and the fourth connection end are also the same.
  • the signal to be transmitted (YIO) is greater than the level state of the reference signal, the discharge speed of the first discharge sub-circuit is higher than that of the second discharge sub-circuit, so the voltage drop speed of the first connection terminal is higher than that of the second discharge sub-circuit.
  • the voltage drop speed of the third connection end, the level state of the first connection end is slightly lower than the level state of the third connection end, at this time the first connection end can be considered as outputting the first signal to be processed, and the third connection end can be considered as output Wait for the second signal to be processed; finally, the first signal to be processed and the second signal to be processed are amplified by the amplifying circuit, so that the level state at the first connection end continues to drop, so that the fourth transistor 204 is turned on, thereby realizing the first
  • the level state at the three connection terminals continues to rise until the difference between the level states at the first connection terminal and the third connection terminal meets the requirements.
  • the first connection terminal can be regarded as outputting the first target amplified signal (YIONloc).
  • the two connection terminals can be regarded as outputting a signal to be amplified by the second target (YIOloc).
  • the level state of the signal to be processed (YIO signal) is higher than the level state of the reference signal, the level state of the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) is lower than the second target amplified signal (YIOloc); In case the level state of the signal to be processed (YIO) is lower than that of the reference signal, the level state of the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) is higher than that of the second target amplified signal (YIOloc).
  • the number of transistors in the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 and the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 needs to be designed according to the actual application scenario, a and b are both positive integers, and a and b can be the same or different, that is, the first
  • the number of transistors in the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 and the number of transistors in the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 may be the same or different, which need to be determined according to actual application scenarios.
  • the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 and the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 have a symmetrical structure, which can balance hardware errors in the two discharge paths, and bring better amplification performance to the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 .
  • the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 includes four first transistors 201, and the first terminals of these four transistors are all connected to the signal to be transmitted ( YIO) connection, which is equivalent to introducing four identical signals to be transmitted (YIO);
  • the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 includes four second transistors 202, and these four transistors are respectively connected to four reference signals.
  • the four reference signals may all be the same signal, or may be different signals.
  • the reference signal may include a first reference signal (YIO_REF ⁇ 1>), a second reference signal (YIO_REF ⁇ 0>), a third power supply signal (VCC) and a ground signal (VSS), and four second transistors 202 Including the second first transistor, the second second transistor, the second third transistor and the second fourth transistor; wherein, as shown in FIG.
  • the first pin of the second first transistor is connected to the first reference signal (YIO_REF ⁇ 1>)
  • the first pins of the second and second transistors are connected to the second reference signal (YIO_REF ⁇ 0>)
  • the first pins of the second and third transistors are connected to the third power signal (VCC)
  • the first pins of the second and fourth transistors The pin is connected to the ground signal (VSS).
  • the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 and the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 have a symmetrical structure.
  • they can balance the errors produced in the manufacturing process and reduce the amplification margin of the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 caused by matching defects (Mismatch) in the manufacturing process.
  • mismatch matching defects
  • Sense Margin noise on the amplification margin
  • specifications of the four first transistors may be the same or different; specifications of the four second transistors may be the same or different.
  • the first cross-coupled transistor group 1021 includes a third transistor 203 and a fourth transistor 204; wherein, the first pin of the third transistor 203 and the pin of the fourth transistor 204 Both the third pins are connected to the third connection end; the third pins of the third transistor 203 and the first pins of the fourth transistor 204 are connected to the first connection end; the second pins of the third transistor 203 are connected to the first connection end.
  • a power signal is connected, and the second pin of the fourth transistor 204 is connected to the second power signal.
  • the second cross-coupled transistor group 1022 includes a fifth transistor 205 and a sixth transistor 206; wherein, the first pin of the fifth transistor 205 is connected to the third connection end, and the sixth transistor 205 The first pin of the transistor 206 is connected to the first connection end; the second pin of the fifth transistor 205 is connected to the second connection end, and the second pin of the sixth transistor 206 is connected to the fourth connection end; the fifth transistor 205 The third pin of the transistor 206 and the third pin of the sixth transistor 206 are both connected to the ground signal.
  • each of the first cross-coupling transistor group 1021 and the second cross-coupling transistor group 1022 is composed of a pair of transistors, and their connection mode is shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the first cross-coupling tube group 1021 and the second cross-coupling tube group 1022 can amplify the difference between the first signal to be processed and the second signal to be processed, thereby obtaining the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and the second target amplified signal ( YIOloc).
  • both the first cross-coupling tube group 1021 and the second cross-coupling tube group 1022 are classic cross-coupling amplifier devices, and their specific amplification principles will not be described in detail.
  • the first discharge sub-circuit discharges based on the signal to be transmitted (YIO) to obtain the first signal to be processed; the second discharge sub-circuit discharges based on the reference signal to obtain the second signal to be processed;
  • the amplifying circuit amplifies the first signal to be processed and the second signal to be processed to obtain a first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and a second target amplified signal (YIOloc).
  • the sense amplifier circuit 10 further includes a reference output circuit 103 for outputting a reference signal.
  • the reference signal includes the first reference signal (YIO_REF ⁇ 0>), the second reference signal (YIO_REF ⁇ 1>), the ground signal VSS and the power signal VCC, so the reference output circuit 103 includes the first reference output circuit 1031 and The second reference output circuit 1032 is used to output the first reference signal (YIO_REF ⁇ 0>) and the second reference signal (YIO_REF ⁇ 1>) respectively.
  • the power signal and the ground signal can be directly input through the power terminal/ground terminal.
  • FIG. 9 it shows a schematic structural diagram of a reference output circuit 103 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the reference output circuit 103 may include:
  • the first reference output circuit 1031 is configured to receive a first control signal (CM_SESA ⁇ 0>), and output a first reference signal (YIO_REF ⁇ 0>) according to the first control signal;
  • the second reference output circuit 1032 is configured to receive a second control signal (CM_SESA ⁇ 1>), and output a second reference signal (YIO_REF ⁇ 1>) according to the second control signal.
  • a first reference output circuit 1031 and a second reference output circuit 1032 are also provided, which respectively output corresponding reference signals according to corresponding control signals.
  • the first control signal (CM_SESA ⁇ 0>)/second control signal (CM_SESA ⁇ 0>) can be adjusted through the test mode (Test Mode).
  • the adjustment of the first control signal and the second control signal only takes place before leaving the factory or during maintenance, and is generally fixed during normal use by the user, otherwise it may easily cause system downtime.
  • the first reference output circuit 1031 includes a seventh transistor 207, an eighth transistor 208, and a ninth transistor 209; wherein,
  • the first pin of the seventh transistor 207 is connected to the first pin of the eighth transistor 208 for receiving the first control signal (CM_SESA ⁇ 0>);
  • the third pin of the seventh transistor 207 is connected to the second pin of the eighth transistor 208 and the first pin of the ninth transistor 209 for outputting the first reference signal (YIO_REF ⁇ 0>);
  • the second pin of the seventh transistor 207 is connected to the fourth power supply signal (VCCZ), the third pin of the eighth transistor 208 is connected to the ground signal (VSSZ), and the second pin and the third pin of the ninth transistor 209 Both are connected to the ground signal.
  • the second reference output circuit 1032 includes a tenth transistor 210, an eleventh transistor 211 and a twelfth transistor 212;
  • the first pin of the tenth transistor 210 is connected to the first pin of the eleventh transistor 211 for receiving the second control signal (CM_SESA ⁇ 1>);
  • the third pin of the tenth transistor 210 is connected to the second pin of the eleventh transistor 211 and the first pin of the twelfth transistor 212 for outputting the second reference signal (YIO_REF ⁇ 1>);
  • the second pin of the tenth transistor 210 is connected to the fifth power supply signal (VCCZ), the third pin of the eleventh transistor 211 is connected to the ground signal (VSSZ), the second pin of the twelfth transistor 212 is connected to the third The pins are all connected to the ground signal.
  • the seventh transistor 207 and the tenth transistor 210 are P-type transistors.
  • the first reference output circuit 1031 and the second reference output circuit 1032 are both arranged on the reference signal side, which has the advantage of selecting between the power signal VCCZ/ground signal VSSZ, and the potential is relatively fixed. If they are placed on both sides of the reference signal and the signal to be transmitted, the disadvantages are: on the side of the signal to be transmitted, when the YIO signal is discharged to a very low level, the P-type transistor has poor ability to control and transmit low potential, and the efficiency is not high. Moreover, it is susceptible to interference, and the actual control efficiency will be lower than expected.
  • the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 in order to ensure that the first connection terminal and the third connection terminal are in the same level state before the amplification process starts, the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 also needs to be provided with a pre-charging circuit.
  • the pre-charging circuit is used for receiving the pre-charging signal, and pre-charging the discharging circuit 101 and the signal amplifying circuit based on the pre-charging signal, so that both the first connection end and the third connection end are in a preset level state.
  • the input of the pre-charging circuit is the pre-charging signal (EQ), and when the pre-charging signal (EQ) is valid, the pre-charging circuit will pre-charge the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal to a preset level state.
  • the preset level state can be determined according to actual application scenarios.
  • the precharge circuit includes a thirteenth transistor 213, a fourteenth transistor 214, and a fifteenth transistor 215; wherein,
  • the respective first pins of the thirteenth transistor 213, the fourteenth transistor 214 and the fifteenth transistor 215 are all connected to the precharge signal (EQ);
  • the second pin of the thirteenth transistor 213 is connected to the sixth power signal, and the second pin of the fourteenth transistor 214 is connected to the seventh power signal;
  • the third pin of the thirteenth transistor 213 and the second pin of the fifteenth transistor 215 are all connected to the first connection terminal; the third pin of the fourteenth transistor 214 and the third pin of the fifteenth transistor 215 are connected to the third connection end.
  • the pre-charge circuit needs to include two parts: the first part includes three pre-charge transistors, located above the first pair of cross-coupled transistors, and the second The part consists of 2 pre-charge transistors located outside the second pair of cross-coupled transistors.
  • the level state of the YIO signal will be reset to a fixed value (VCC) after each read operation.
  • VCC a fixed value
  • the discharge circuit 101 is located between two pairs of cross-coupled transistors. After the read operation is completed, since the level state of the YIO signal is a fixed value (VCC), the two discharge paths in the discharge circuit will be at this time. The conduction state, so the overall circuit can be precharged by the 3 precharge tubes in the first part of the precharge circuit.
  • the sensitive amplifying circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can save the two pre-charging tubes in the second part of the pre-charging circuit (that is, the part framed by the dotted line in FIG. 4), which is sensitive to the whole
  • the amplifier circuit due to the reduction in the number of pre-charge tubes, the total capacitance of the discharge path during the sensitive amplification process is small, and the time required for discharge is reduced, thereby shortening the time required for the signal amplification (Sense) process.
  • the first transistor 201, the second transistor 202, the fifth transistor 205, the sixth transistor 206, the eighth transistor 208, the ninth transistor 209, the eleventh transistor 211 and the twelfth transistor 212 are N-type channel A field effect transistor;
  • the third transistor 203, the fourth transistor 204, the seventh transistor 207, the tenth transistor 210, the thirteenth transistor 213, the fourteenth transistor 214 and the fifteenth transistor 215 are P-type channel field effect transistors;
  • the first pin of the N-type field effect transistor is the gate pin
  • the second pin of the N-type field effect transistor is the drain pin
  • the third pin of the N-type field effect transistor is the source Pins
  • the first pin of the P-type field effect transistor is the gate pin
  • the second pin of the P-type field effect transistor is the source pin
  • the third pin of the P-type field effect transistor is the drain pole pins.
  • the first power signal to the seventh power signal may have the same level state, or may have different level states, which need to be determined according to actual application scenarios.
  • the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 further includes an output driving circuit 104 .
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of an output driving circuit 104 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the output drive circuit 104 is used to receive the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and the second target amplified signal (YIOloc), and the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and the second target amplified signal (YIOloc) ) to perform drive processing and output a target data signal (Data).
  • the output terminal of the output driving circuit 104 is connected to the data bus, and is used to determine the target data signal (Data) according to the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and the second target amplified signal (YIOloc), and convert the target data The signal (Data) is output to the data bus.
  • the level state of the target data signal is the first level state;
  • the level state of the target data signal is the second level state.
  • the output driving circuit 104 includes a first output driving sub-circuit 1041 and a second output driving sub-circuit 1042; the first output driving sub-circuit 1041 includes a first inverter and a first crystal group, the second The two-output driving sub-circuit 1042 includes a second inverter and a second transistor group; wherein;
  • the input end of the first inverter is connected to the first connection end, and the output end of the first inverter is connected to the first transistor group; the input end of the second inverter is connected to the third connection end, and the second inverter The output end of the phaser is connected with the second transistor group.
  • the first output driver circuit 1041 includes a first inverter and a first transistor group for receiving the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and outputting the target data signal (Data) and the inverted data signal (Data_N);
  • the second output drive circuit 1042 includes a second inverter and a second transistor group for receiving the second target amplified signal (YIOloc), and outputting the target data signal (Data) and the inverted Data signal (Data_N) for subsequent use.
  • the first output driving circuit 1041 and the second output driving circuit 1042 each additionally include an inverter, and the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and the second target amplified signal ( YIOloc) respectively pass through the inverter and enter the subsequent transistors, thereby ensuring that the capacitances on the output terminals YIONloc and YIOloc of the signal amplification circuit are consistent, and optimizing the problem of inconsistent loads at the output terminals.
  • the first transistor group includes a transistor 301 , a transistor 302 , a transistor 303 , a transistor 304 , a transistor 305 and a transistor 306 .
  • the first end of the transistor 301 is connected with the output end of the first inverter, the third end of the transistor 301 is connected with the second end of the transistor 305, and the third end of the transistor 305 is connected with the second end of the transistor 306;
  • the third terminal is connected to the ground signal; the second terminals of the transistor 302 , the transistor 303 and the transistor 304 are respectively connected to the power signal.
  • the second end of the transistor 301, the third end of the transistor 302, the third end of the transistor 303, and the third end of the transistor 304 form a connection point, and are used to output the target data signal (Data);
  • the first end of the transistor 302 is connected to
  • the first end of the transistor 301 and the first end of the transistor 303 are connected to the first end of the transistor 305 for outputting an inverted data signal (Data_N).
  • the first terminal of the transistor 304 is connected to the first terminal of the transistor 306 and is used to determine the reset signal (Rst).
  • the Rst signal is used for a reset process, which is not closely related to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and will not be explained too much.
  • the transistor 301 , the transistor 305 and the transistor 306 are N-type field effect transistors
  • the transistor 302 , the transistor 303 and the transistor 304 are P-type field effect transistors
  • the first terminal of the P-type field effect transistor is a gate pin.
  • the second end of the P-type field effect transistor is a source pin
  • the third end of the P-type field effect transistor is a drain pin
  • the first end of the N-type field effect transistor is a gate Pins
  • the second end of the N-type field effect transistor is a drain pin
  • the third end of the N-type field effect transistor is a source pin.
  • the second transistor group includes a transistor 307 , a transistor 308 , a transistor 309 and a transistor 310 .
  • the first end of the transistor 307 is connected with the output end of the second inverter and the first end of the transistor 308, and the second end of the transistor 308 and the transistor 309 are respectively connected with the power signal; the third end of the transistor 307 and the transistor 310
  • the second terminal of the transistor 310 is connected to the ground, and the third terminal of the transistor 310 is grounded.
  • the second end of the transistor 307, the third end of the transistor 308, and the third end of the transistor 309 form a connection point, and are used to output the target data signal (Data); the first end of the transistor 309 is connected to the first end of the transistor 310 and Used to output the inverted data signal (Data_N).
  • the transistor 307 and the transistor 310 are N-type field effect transistors
  • the transistor 308 and the transistor 309 are P-type field effect transistors.
  • FIG. 11 shows a specific structural schematic diagram of another sensitive amplifier circuit 10 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the Com control circuit can receive some control signals such as YIO_EN, EQN, and power signal VCC, and obtain the Com signal after some logic processing.
  • the Com control circuit is used to play a control role in different working stages, that is, output the Com signal according to YIO_EN, EQN, VCC, etc., and the Com signal is the ground signal during the signal amplification (Sense) process of the entire sensitive amplifier circuit 10 .
  • the sensitive amplifying circuit 10 in the embodiment of the present disclosure has at least the following advantages:
  • the Com control circuit can also be charged through the top three pre-charging tubes.
  • the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 moves the discharge Path to the middle of the 4 transistors of cross-coupling (Cross-Coupling), thus saving two pre-charge tubes (the place framed by the dotted line in Fig. 4), like this
  • the total capacitance of the discharge path can be reduced, and the circuit area is reduced, so the sense amplifier circuit 10 can shorten the time required for the Sense process.
  • the sensitive amplifier circuit is respectively connected with two inverters (Inv) after outputting YIONloc and YIOloc, that is, the first inverter in the first output drive circuit and the second inverter in the second output drive circuit , so that the capacitors on the output terminals YIONloc and YIOloc of the signal amplification circuit are consistent, and the inconsistency of the load at the optimized output terminal leads to the problem of deviation in the Sense Margin.
  • Inv inverters
  • the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 has reduced two pre-charging tubes, the circuit layout (Layout) area is reduced, and the time consumed by the Sense process is shortened, but the consumption time of the pre-charging stage may be increased. .
  • the pre-charging phase time after the end of Sense will be longer than the original structure, but this can be alleviated by appropriately increasing the pre-charging tube above.
  • this circuit can be used when the time of the Sense process is relatively tight, but the time of the pre-charging process is not very critical.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a new sensitive amplifier circuit, the discharge circuit is arranged between two pairs of cross-coupled transistors in the signal amplifier circuit, and the number of pre-charge tubes is reduced, at least with the following advantage:
  • the two discharge paths in the sensitive amplifying circuit have a symmetrical structure, thereby reducing the deviation caused by the manufacturing process.
  • the sensitive amplifier circuit adds a MOS CAP structure (that is, the first reference output circuit and the second reference output circuit) in the area susceptible to noise, thereby reducing the influence of noise.
  • the sensitive amplifier circuit includes the first reference output circuit and the second reference output circuit, the level state of the first reference signal and the second reference signal can be adjusted in the test mode (Test Mode), and then the sensitive amplifier circuit can be adjusted Sensitive amplification performance, that is, the sensitive amplifier circuit introduces a structure with fuse control to adjust the Sense characteristics.
  • Both the first reference output circuit and the second reference output circuit are set on the side of the reference signal.
  • the advantage is that the potential is relatively fixed when selecting between VCCZ/VSSZ. If placed on both sides, the disadvantage is: on the input side, when the YIO signal is discharged to a very low level, the P-type transistor has poor ability to control and transmit low potential, the efficiency is not high, and it is susceptible to interference, and the actual control efficiency will be low. than expected.
  • the sensitive amplification circuit adopts single-ended YIO signal for sensitive amplification, which can save YIO lines and power consumption.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sensitive amplifying circuit, the sensitive amplifying circuit includes a discharge circuit and a signal amplifying circuit, and the signal amplifying circuit includes a first cross-coupling tube group and a second cross-coupling tube group, the discharge circuit is connected to the first cross Between the coupling tube group and the second cross-coupling tube group; wherein, the discharge circuit is used to receive the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal respectively to obtain the signal to be processed; the signal amplification circuit, It is used to amplify the signal to be processed to obtain the target amplified signal.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a new sensitive amplifying circuit, and the discharge circuit is arranged between two pairs of cross-coupled tube groups, which can shorten the time required for the sensitive amplifying process, and further improve the performance of the DRAM.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor memory 40 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the semiconductor memory 40 includes the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 of any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the semiconductor memory 40 includes at least a dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a new sensitive amplifying circuit.
  • the discharge circuit is arranged between two pairs of cross-coupled tube groups, which can shorten the time required for the sensitive amplifying process, thereby improving the performance of the DRAM. .
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a new sensitive amplifying circuit.
  • the discharge circuit is arranged between two pairs of cross-coupled tube groups, which can shorten the time required for the sensitive amplifying process, thereby improving the performance of the DRAM.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a sense amplification circuit and a semiconductor memory. The sense amplification circuit comprises a discharge circuit and a signal amplification circuit, and the signal amplification circuit comprises a first cross coupling tube set and a second cross coupling tube set. The discharge circuit is connected between the first cross coupling tube set and the second cross coupling tube set. The discharge circuit is used for receiving a signal to be transmitted and a reference signal and respectively carrying out discharging processing on the basis of the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal to obtain a signal to be processed. The signal amplification circuit is used for amplifying the signal to be processed to obtain a target amplification signal.

Description

一种灵敏放大电路和半导体存储器A sensitive amplifier circuit and semiconductor memory
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本公开基于申请号为202210127974.0、申请日为2022年02月11日、发明名称为“一种灵敏放大电路和半导体存储器”的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本公开作为参考。This disclosure is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number 202210127974.0, the filing date is February 11, 2022, and the invention title is "A Sensitive Amplifying Circuit and Semiconductor Memory", and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The Chinese patent The entire content of the application is hereby incorporated by reference into this disclosure.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及半导体存储器技术领域,尤其涉及一种灵敏放大电路和半导体存储器。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of semiconductor memory, in particular to a sensitive amplifier circuit and semiconductor memory.
背景技术Background technique
动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory,DRAM)是计算机中常用的半导体存储器件,由许多重复的存储单元组成。在数据读取的过程中,每个存储单元的数据信号依次经由本地数据线、全局数据线和数据总线进行读出。Dynamic Random Access Memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM) is a semiconductor storage device commonly used in computers, consisting of many repeated storage units. In the process of data reading, the data signal of each storage unit is read through the local data line, the global data line and the data bus in sequence.
目前,在全局数据线和数据总线之间存在灵敏放大电路,全局数据线输出的数据信号需要经过该灵敏放大电路向数据总线进行传递,但是相关技术中灵敏放大电路的灵敏性有待于提高,影响了DRAM的性能。At present, there is a sensitive amplifier circuit between the global data line and the data bus, and the data signal output by the global data line needs to be transmitted to the data bus through the sensitive amplifier circuit, but the sensitivity of the sensitive amplifier circuit in the related art needs to be improved, affecting performance of DRAM.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开提供了一种灵敏放大电路和半导体存储器,通过改变电路连接结构缩短灵敏放大电路进行信号放大时所需要的时间,改善灵敏放大电路的灵敏性。The disclosure provides a sensitive amplifying circuit and a semiconductor memory, shortening the time required for the sensitive amplifying circuit to amplify signals by changing the circuit connection structure, and improving the sensitivity of the sensitive amplifying circuit.
第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种灵敏放大电路,该灵敏放大电路包括放电电路和信号放大电路,且信号放大电路包括第一交叉耦合管组和第二交叉耦合管组,放电电路连接于第一交叉耦合管组和第二交叉耦合管组之间;其中,In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sensitive amplifying circuit, the sensitive amplifying circuit includes a discharge circuit and a signal amplifying circuit, and the signal amplifying circuit includes a first cross-coupling tube group and a second cross-coupling tube group, and the discharging circuit is connected to Between the first cross-coupling tube group and the second cross-coupling tube group; wherein,
放电电路,用于接收待传输信号和参考信号,并基于待传输信号和参考信号分别进行放电处理,得到待处理信号;The discharge circuit is used to receive the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal respectively to obtain the signal to be processed;
信号放大电路,用于对待处理信号进行放大,得到目标放大信号。The signal amplification circuit is used to amplify the signal to be processed to obtain the target amplified signal.
第二方面,本公开实施例提供了一种半导体存储器,包括如第一方面 所述的灵敏放大电路。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a semiconductor memory, including the sensitive amplifier circuit as described in the first aspect.
本公开实施例提供了一种灵敏放大电路,该灵敏放大电路包括放电电路和信号放大电路,且信号放大电路包括第一交叉耦合管组和第二交叉耦合管组,放电电路连接于第一交叉耦合管组和第二交叉耦合管组之间;其中,放电电路,用于接收待传输信号和参考信号,并基于待传输信号和参考信号分别进行放电处理,得到待处理信号;信号放大电路,用于对待处理信号进行放大,得到目标放大信号。这样,本公开实施例提供了一种新的灵敏放大电路,将放电电路设置于两对交叉耦合管组之间,能够缩短灵敏放大过程所需要的时间,进而提升DRAM的性能。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sensitive amplifying circuit, the sensitive amplifying circuit includes a discharge circuit and a signal amplifying circuit, and the signal amplifying circuit includes a first cross-coupling tube group and a second cross-coupling tube group, the discharge circuit is connected to the first cross Between the coupling tube group and the second cross-coupling tube group; wherein, the discharge circuit is used to receive the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal respectively to obtain the signal to be processed; the signal amplification circuit, It is used to amplify the signal to be processed to obtain the target amplified signal. In this way, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a new sensitive amplifying circuit, and the discharge circuit is arranged between two pairs of cross-coupled tube groups, which can shorten the time required for the sensitive amplifying process, and further improve the performance of the DRAM.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种DRAM的局部结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a DRAM provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例提供的另一种DRAM的局部结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of another DRAM provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为相关技术提供的一种写驱动电路的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a write drive circuit provided in the related art;
图4为相关技术提供的一种读放大电路的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a read amplifier circuit provided by the related art;
图5为相关技术提供的一种输出驱动电路的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an output driving circuit provided by the related art;
图6为本公开实施例提供的一种灵敏放大电路的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensitive amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例提供的另一种灵敏放大电路的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another sensitive amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种灵敏放大电路的详细结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of a sensitive amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本公开实施例提供的一种参考输出电路的详细结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a detailed structure of a reference output circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本公开实施例提供的一种输出驱动电路的详细结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of an output driving circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本公开实施例提供的另一种灵敏放大电路的详细结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of another sensitive amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为本公开实施例提供的一种半导体存储器的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor memory provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关申请,而非对该申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与有关申请相关的部分。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the related application, not to limit the application. It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the relevant application are shown in the drawings.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本公开的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述本公开实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本公开。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
在以下的描述中,涉及到“一些实施例”,其描述了所有可能实施例的子集,但是可以理解,“一些实施例”可以是所有可能实施例的相同子集或不同子集,并且可以在不冲突的情况下相互结合。In the following description, references to "some embodiments" describe a subset of all possible embodiments, but it is understood that "some embodiments" may be the same subset or a different subset of all possible embodiments, and Can be combined with each other without conflict.
需要指出,本公开实施例所涉及的术语“第一\第二\第三”仅是用于区 别类似的对象,不代表针对对象的特定排序,可以理解地,“第一\第二\第三”在允许的情况下可以互换特定的顺序或先后次序,以使这里描述的本公开实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的以外的顺序实施。It should be pointed out that the terms "first\second\third" involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish similar objects, and do not represent a specific ordering of objects. Understandably, "first\second\third 3" where permitted, the specific order or sequence may be interchanged such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
DRAM是计算机中常用的半导体存储器件,由许多重复的存储单元组成。在数据读取的过程中,每个存储单元的数据信号依次经由本地数据线、全局数据线和数据总线进行读出;在数据写入的过程中,每个存储单元的数信号依次经由数据总线、全局数据线和本地数据线写入存储单元中。DRAM is a semiconductor memory device commonly used in computers and consists of many repeating memory cells. In the process of data reading, the data signal of each storage unit is sequentially read through the local data line, the global data line and the data bus; in the process of data writing, the data signal of each storage unit is sequentially passed through the data bus , the global data line and the local data line are written into the storage unit.
参见图1,其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种DRAM的局部结构示意图。如图1所示,DRAM的核心是存储器阵列、灵敏放大器(Sense amplifier,Sa)阵列、行译码及控制(XDEC)电路、列译码及控制(YDEC)电路、读放大(SSA)电路和写驱动(Write Driver)电路,读放大电路和写驱动电路合称为SSA&Write Driver电路。Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a DRAM provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the core of DRAM is memory array, sense amplifier (Sense amplifier, Sa) array, row decoding and control (XDEC) circuit, column decoding and control (YDEC) circuit, sense amplifier (SSA) circuit and Write Driver (Write Driver) circuit, read amplifier circuit and write driver circuit are collectively referred to as SSA&Write Driver circuit.
存储器阵列由大量的存储单元(或称为Cell)构成,通过字线(Word Line,WL)和位线(Bit Line,BL)能够对选定的存储单元进行读数据、写数据或者刷新数据处理。具体地,通过行译码及控制电路给出字线信号,能够使目标字线中的所有存储器均处于激活状态,然后通过列译码及控制电路给出位线信号(或称为CSL信号),向目标存储单元写入、读出或者刷新数据。一般地,灵敏放大器阵列又可分为灵敏放大器奇阵列和灵敏放大器偶阵列,分别用于控制奇字线和偶字线。The memory array is composed of a large number of memory cells (or cells), and the selected memory cells can be read, written, or refreshed through word lines (Word Line, WL) and bit lines (Bit Line, BL). . Specifically, by giving the word line signal through the row decoding and control circuit, all the memories in the target word line can be activated, and then giving the bit line signal (or called CSL signal) through the column decoding and control circuit , to write, read or refresh data to the target storage unit. Generally, the sense amplifier array can be further divided into an odd array of sense amplifiers and an even array of sense amplifiers, which are used to control odd word lines and even word lines respectively.
针对图1中阴影框的部分进行放大,其结构如图2所示。以下结合图2对DRAM的工作过程进行说明。Zoom in on the part of the shaded box in Figure 1, and its structure is shown in Figure 2. The working process of the DRAM will be described below in conjunction with FIG. 2 .
(1)在数据刷新时,当目标字线经由XDEC电路被选中后,数据传输到上下两侧的Sa阵列,经由Sa阵列放大后再回写至选中的字线上连接的存储单元。(1) When data is refreshed, when the target word line is selected via the XDEC circuit, the data is transmitted to the Sa arrays on the upper and lower sides, amplified by the Sa array, and then written back to the memory cells connected to the selected word line.
(2)在数据需要更改/写入时,经过XDEC电路选中目标字线后,再通过YDEC电路选中指定的灵敏放大器,待写入数据由数据总线传入,经过写驱动电路进入全局数据线形成Gdata&Gdata#信号,再由读写转换(lrwap)电路传输到本地数据线形成Ldata&Ldata#信号(图中表示为Ldat&Ldat#),然后经过选中的灵敏放大器写入到与该灵敏放大器连接的存储单元。(2) When the data needs to be changed/written, after the target word line is selected by the XDEC circuit, the designated sense amplifier is selected by the YDEC circuit, and the data to be written is transmitted from the data bus, and enters the global data line through the write drive circuit to form The Gdata&Gdata# signal is then transmitted to the local data line by the read-write conversion (lrwap) circuit to form the Ldata&Ldata# signal (indicated as Ldat&Ldat# in the figure), and then written to the storage unit connected to the sense amplifier through the selected sense amplifier.
(3)在数据读出时,经过XDEC电路选中目标字线后,再通过YDEC电路选中指定的灵敏放大器,目标存储单元经由该灵敏放大器将数据传输到本地数据线形成Ldata&Ldata#(图中表示为Ldat&Ldat#)信号,再由本地的读写转换(lrwap)电路传输到全局数据线形成Gdata&Gdata#信号,Gdata&Gdata#信号经由读放大电路放大后传输到数据总线。(3) When data is read, after the target word line is selected by the XDEC circuit, the designated sense amplifier is selected by the YDEC circuit, and the target memory unit transmits the data to the local data line through the sense amplifier to form Ldata&Ldata# (shown as Ldat&Ldat#) signal is then transmitted to the global data line by the local read-write conversion (lrwap) circuit to form the Gdata&Gdata# signal, and the Gdata&Gdata# signal is amplified by the read amplifier circuit and then transmitted to the data bus.
在以上过程中,习惯性将写驱动电路的输出信号、读放大电路的输入信号称为Yio&Yio#信号,即Yio&Yio#信号相当于Gdata&Gdata#信号。以读数据为例,Yio&Yio#信号需要经由读放大电路从全局数据线传入数据 总线。In the above process, the output signal of the write drive circuit and the input signal of the read amplifier circuit are habitually referred to as Yio&Yio# signals, that is, Yio&Yio# signals are equivalent to Gdata&Gdata# signals. Taking reading data as an example, the Yio&Yio# signal needs to be transmitted from the global data line to the data bus through the read amplifier circuit.
应理解,在上述过程中,整个电路采用了一对YIO信号(或称为双端YIO信号),即Yio&Yio#信号,Yio&Yio#为双相位成对的方式,在读数据或者写数据的模式中都处于相反的互补极性。另外,整个电路可以采用单端YIO信号,工作原理基本相同。It should be understood that in the above process, the entire circuit uses a pair of YIO signals (or called double-ended YIO signals), that is, Yio&Yio# signals, and Yio&Yio# is a two-phase paired manner, both in the mode of reading data or writing data. in opposite complementary polarity. In addition, the whole circuit can use a single-ended YIO signal, and the working principle is basically the same.
以下以双端YIO信号为例对读放大电路和写驱动电路进行具体解释。The read amplifier circuit and the write drive circuit are explained in detail below by taking the double-terminal YIO signal as an example.
如图1所示,Yio&Yio#信号具有很多对,从Yio<0>&Yio#<0>~Yio<n>&Yio#<n>。在这里,n为正整数。示例性的,n=135,表示整个电路中共有136位的数据总线,一半的数据和其中的奇数Sa阵列关联,一半的数据和其中的偶数Sa阵列关联,图2示出了分别与奇数Sa阵列连接的一对Yio&Yio#信号,以及与偶数Sa阵列连接的一对Yio&Yio#信号。As shown in Figure 1, the Yio&Yio# signal has many pairs, from Yio<0>&Yio#<0> to Yio<n>&Yio#<n>. Here, n is a positive integer. Exemplarily, n=135, indicating that there are 136 data buses in the entire circuit, half of the data is associated with the odd Sa array, and half of the data is associated with the even Sa array. A pair of Yio&Yio# signals connected to the array, and a pair of Yio&Yio# signals connected to the even Sa array.
参见图3,其示出了相关技术中提供的一种写驱动电路的结构示意图。如图3所示,写驱动电路从数据总线处接收EQ信号(预充电信号)、WrEn信号(写输入控制信号)和Data信号(数据信号),并根据EQ信号、WrEn信号和Data信号输出YIO信号,并将YIO信号传入全局数据线。Referring to FIG. 3 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of a write driving circuit provided in the related art. As shown in Figure 3, the write drive circuit receives the EQ signal (precharge signal), WrEn signal (write input control signal) and Data signal (data signal) from the data bus, and outputs YIO according to the EQ signal, WrEn signal and Data signal signal, and pass the YIO signal into the global data line.
参见图4,其示出了相关技术中提供的一种读放大电路的结构示意图。如图4所示,读放大电路从全局数据线处接收YIO信号和参考信号(由VSS信号、VCC信号、YIO_REF<1>信号和YIO_REF<0>信号组成),并将YIO信号和参考信号进行放大,得到YIOloc信号和YIONloc信号,并将YIOloc信号和YIONloc信号传入数据总线。另外,图4中还包括Com信号和用于控制Com信号的Com控制电路,Com控制电路接收控制信号(如YIO_EN(rdEn)/EQN、电源信号VCC),输出Com信号。在这里,Com控制电路主要用于在DRAM的不同工作时序阶段中发挥控制作用,但是在读放大电路进行信号放大的过程中时,Com信号呈现接地状态。换句话说,在本公开的技术过程中,Com信号相当于地信号。Referring to FIG. 4 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of a sense amplifier circuit provided in the related art. As shown in Figure 4, the read amplifier circuit receives the YIO signal and reference signal (composed of VSS signal, VCC signal, YIO_REF<1> signal and YIO_REF<0> signal) from the global data line, and performs YIO signal and reference signal Amplify to get the YIOloc signal and YIONloc signal, and transmit the YIOloc signal and YIONloc signal to the data bus. In addition, FIG. 4 also includes a Com signal and a Com control circuit for controlling the Com signal. The Com control circuit receives a control signal (such as YIO_EN(rdEn)/EQN, power signal VCC) and outputs a Com signal. Here, the Com control circuit is mainly used to play a control role in different working sequence stages of the DRAM, but during the signal amplification process of the read amplifier circuit, the Com signal is in a ground state. In other words, in the technical process of the present disclosure, the Com signal is equivalent to the ground signal.
另外,在读放大电路得到YIOloc信号和YIONloc信号后,还会通过输出驱动电路将YIOloc信号和YIONloc信号输出到数据总线中。参见图5,其示出了相关技术中提供的一种输出驱动电路的结构示意图。如图5所示,输出驱动电路包括第一输出驱动电路和第二输出驱动电路,第一输出驱动电路接收YIONloc信号,输出数据信号如Data、Data_N,并确定复位信号Rst;第二输出驱动电路接收YIOloc信号,输出数据信号如Data、Data_N。在这里,数据信号如Data、Data_N是向数据总线传输的信号,复位信号Rst与本公开实施例的工作原理并不相关,不做过多解释。In addition, after the read amplifier circuit obtains the YIOloc signal and the YIONloc signal, it will output the YIOloc signal and the YIONloc signal to the data bus through the output driving circuit. Referring to FIG. 5 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of an output driving circuit provided in the related art. As shown in Figure 5, the output drive circuit includes a first output drive circuit and a second output drive circuit, the first output drive circuit receives the YIONloc signal, outputs data signals such as Data, Data_N, and determines the reset signal Rst; the second output drive circuit Receive YIOloc signal, output data signal such as Data, Data_N. Here, the data signals such as Data and Data_N are signals transmitted to the data bus, and the reset signal Rst is not related to the working principle of the embodiment of the present disclosure, so no further explanation is given.
对于以上读放大电路,信号感应放大(Sense)的所需时间较长,导致了DRAM的性能下降。For the above read amplifier circuit, the time required for signal induction amplification (Sense) is relatively long, which leads to a decrease in the performance of the DRAM.
本公开实施例提供了一种灵敏放大电路,通过该灵敏放大电路包括放电电路和信号放大电路,且信号放大电路包括第一交叉耦合管组和第二交叉耦合管组,放电电路连接于第一交叉耦合管组和第二交叉耦合管组之间; 其中,放电电路,用于接收待传输信号和参考信号,并基于待传输信号和参考信号分别进行放电处理,得到待处理信号;信号放大电路,用于对待处理信号进行放大,得到目标放大信号。这样,本公开实施例提供了一种新的灵敏放大电路,将放电电路设置于两对交叉耦合管组之间,能够缩短灵敏放大过程所需要的时间,进而提升DRAM的性能。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sensitive amplifying circuit. The sensitive amplifying circuit includes a discharge circuit and a signal amplifying circuit, and the signal amplifying circuit includes a first cross-coupling tube group and a second cross-coupling tube group. The discharge circuit is connected to the first Between the cross-coupling tube group and the second cross-coupling tube group; wherein, the discharge circuit is used to receive the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal respectively to obtain the signal to be processed; the signal amplification circuit , which is used to amplify the signal to be processed to obtain the target amplified signal. In this way, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a new sensitive amplifying circuit, and the discharge circuit is arranged between two pairs of cross-coupled tube groups, which can shorten the time required for the sensitive amplifying process, and further improve the performance of the DRAM.
下面将结合附图对本公开各实施例进行详细说明。Various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在本公开的一实施例中,参见图6,其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种灵敏放大电路10的结构示意图。如图6所示,灵敏放大电路10包括放电电路101和信号放大电路,且信号放大电路包括第一交叉耦合管组1021和第二交叉耦合管组1022,放电电路101连接于第一交叉耦合管组1021和第二交叉耦合管组1022之间;其中,In an embodiment of the present disclosure, refer to FIG. 6 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a sensitive amplifier circuit 10 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 6, the sensitive amplifying circuit 10 includes a discharge circuit 101 and a signal amplifying circuit, and the signal amplifying circuit includes a first cross-coupling tube group 1021 and a second cross-coupling tube group 1022, and the discharge circuit 101 is connected to the first cross-coupling tube group Between the group 1021 and the second cross-coupling tube group 1022; wherein,
放电电路101,用于接收待传输信号和参考信号,并基于待传输信号和参考信号分别进行放电处理,得到待处理信号;The discharge circuit 101 is configured to receive a signal to be transmitted and a reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal respectively to obtain a signal to be processed;
信号放大电路,用于对待处理信号进行放大,得到目标放大信号。The signal amplification circuit is used to amplify the signal to be processed to obtain the target amplified signal.
需要说明的是,本公开实施例中的灵敏放大电路10应用于多种信号放大场景,例如DRAM、静态随机存取存储器(Static Random-Access Memory,SRAM)、同步动态随机存储器(Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory,SDRAM)等,本领域技术人员可以将其进行灵活应用。It should be noted that the sensitive amplifying circuit 10 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to various signal amplification scenarios, such as DRAM, Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) Memory, SDRAM), etc., those skilled in the art can apply it flexibly.
为了方便说明,以下均以DRAM中的读放大电路为灵敏放大电路10的应用场景为例进行解释,但是这并不构成对本公开实施例的限制。For the convenience of description, the application scenario in which the sense amplifier circuit in the DRAM is the sense amplifier circuit 10 is taken as an example for explanation below, but this does not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
根据前述内容,在DRAM的读数据过程中,存储单元(Cell)的数据信号的传输路径为:本地数据线-读写转换(lrwap)电路-全局数据线-读放大电路(即灵敏放大电路10)-数据总线。According to the foregoing, in the process of reading data in DRAM, the transmission path of the data signal of the storage unit (Cell) is: local data line-read-write conversion (lrwap) circuit-global data line-read amplifier circuit (i.e. sensitive amplifier circuit 10 )-Data Bus.
对于灵敏放大电路10,将输入信号称为待传输信号(YIO信号),输出信号称为目标放大信号。具体地,灵敏放大电路10包括放电电路101和信号放大电路,放电电路101分别基于待传输信号和参考信号进行放电处理,得到待处理信号;信号放大电路对待处理信号进行放大,得到目标放大信号。For the sensitive amplifying circuit 10, the input signal is called the signal to be transmitted (YIO signal), and the output signal is called the target amplified signal. Specifically, the sensitive amplification circuit 10 includes a discharge circuit 101 and a signal amplification circuit. The discharge circuit 101 performs discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal respectively to obtain a signal to be processed; the signal amplification circuit amplifies the signal to be processed to obtain a target amplified signal.
在相关技术中,如图4所示,信号放大电路包括两个交叉耦合管组,放电电路连接于两个交叉耦合管组的下方。在本公开实施例中,如图6所示,信号放大电路包括第一交叉耦合管组1021和第二交叉耦合管组1022,放电电路101连接于第一交叉耦合管组1021和第二交叉耦合管组1022之间。这样,本公开实施例提供了一种全新的灵敏放大电路,能够缩短了灵敏放大(Sense)的时间,提升灵敏放大电路的放大性能,进而提高DRAM的性能。In the related art, as shown in FIG. 4 , the signal amplifying circuit includes two cross-coupling tube groups, and the discharge circuit is connected below the two cross-coupling tube groups. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 6, the signal amplifying circuit includes a first cross-coupling tube group 1021 and a second cross-coupling tube group 1022, and the discharge circuit 101 is connected to the first cross-coupling tube group 1021 and the second cross-coupling tube group 1021 and the second cross-coupling tube group 1022. Between tube groups 1022. In this way, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a brand new sense amplifier circuit, which can shorten the time of sense amplifier (Sense), improve the amplification performance of the sense amplifier circuit, and further improve the performance of the DRAM.
还需要说明的是,灵敏放大电路10可以对单端信号(YIO信号)进行放大,也可以对双端信号(Yio&Yio#信号)进行放大。在对单端信号(YIO信号)进行放大的场景中,待传输信号是YIO信号,参考信号为固定电平 值的信号;在对双端信号(Yio&Yio#信号)进行放大的场景中,待传输信号可以为Yio信号,参考信号可以为Yio#信号;或者,待传输信号可以为Yio#信号,参考信号可以为Yio信号。It should also be noted that the sensitive amplifying circuit 10 can amplify a single-ended signal (YIO signal), and can also amplify a double-ended signal (Yio&Yio# signal). In the scenario of amplifying a single-ended signal (YIO signal), the signal to be transmitted is a YIO signal, and the reference signal is a signal with a fixed level value; in the scenario of amplifying a double-ended signal (Yio&Yio# signal), the signal to be transmitted The signal may be a Yio signal, and the reference signal may be a Yio# signal; or, the signal to be transmitted may be a Yio# signal, and the reference signal may be a Yio signal.
在本公开实施例中,均以单端信号放大的应用场景进行后续说明,但这并不构成对本公开实施例的限制。对于双端信号放大的应用场景,可参照单端信号放大的说明解释和相关原理进行实施。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, an application scenario of single-ended signal amplification is used for subsequent description, but this does not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present disclosure. For the application scenario of double-ended signal amplification, it can be implemented by referring to the explanation and related principles of single-ended signal amplification.
在一些实施例中,参见图7,其示出了本公开实施例提供的另一种灵敏放大电路10的结构示意图。如图7所示,放电电路101包括第一放电子电路1011和第二放电子电路1012;其中,In some embodiments, refer to FIG. 7 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of another sensitive amplifier circuit 10 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 7, the discharge circuit 101 includes a first discharge sub-circuit 1011 and a second discharge sub-circuit 1012; wherein,
第一放电子电路1011,用于接收待传输信号(YIO),并基于待传输信号进行放电处理,得到第一待处理信号;The first discharge sub-circuit 1011 is used to receive the signal to be transmitted (YIO), and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted to obtain the first signal to be processed;
第二放电子电路1012,用于接收参考信号,并基于参考信号进行放电处理,得到第二待处理信号;The second discharge sub-circuit 1012 is configured to receive a reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the reference signal to obtain a second signal to be processed;
信号放大电路,具体用于对第一待处理信号进行放大,得到第一目标放大信号;以及对第二待处理信号进行放大,得到第二目标放大信号。The signal amplification circuit is specifically used to amplify the first signal to be processed to obtain a first target amplified signal; and amplify the second signal to be processed to obtain a second target amplified signal.
需要说明的是,放电电路101包括两个放电路径,即第一放电子电路1011和第二放电子电路1012。第一放电子电路1011用于根据待传输信号(YIO)进行放电处理,得到第一待处理信号,第二放电子电路1012用于根据参考信号进行放电处理,得到第二待处理信号。It should be noted that the discharge circuit 101 includes two discharge paths, namely a first discharge sub-circuit 1011 and a second discharge sub-circuit 1012 . The first discharge sub-circuit 1011 is used for performing discharge processing according to the signal to be transmitted (YIO) to obtain a first signal to be processed, and the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 is used for performing discharge processing according to a reference signal to obtain a second signal to be processed.
在这里,待传输信号(YIO)和参考信号之间的电平状态不同会导致放电路径的放电速度不同,从而造成第一待处理信号和第二待处理信号之间存在微小差异,该微小差异会被信号放大电路捕捉并进行放大,使得第一待处理信号和第二待处理信号之中电平较高的信号电平更高,电平较低的信号电平更低,最终得到第一目标放大信号(YIONloc)和第二目标放大信号(YIOloc)。这样,通过在放电电路101中设计两条放电路径,可以快速比较出待传输信号和参考信号的电平状态差异,进而实现信号放大过程。Here, the difference in the level state between the signal to be transmitted (YIO) and the reference signal will cause the discharge speed of the discharge path to be different, resulting in a small difference between the first signal to be processed and the second signal to be processed, the small difference It will be captured and amplified by the signal amplification circuit, so that the signal level with higher level among the first signal to be processed and the second signal to be processed is higher, and the signal level with lower level is lower, and finally the first A target amplified signal (YIONloc) and a second target amplified signal (YIOloc). In this way, by designing two discharge paths in the discharge circuit 101 , the level state difference between the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal can be quickly compared, thereby realizing the signal amplification process.
在这里,参考信号可以由电平状态相同的多个信号构成,或者由电平状态不同的多个信号构成,而参考信号的电平状态可以认为是多个信号的均值。Here, the reference signal can be composed of multiple signals with the same level state, or multiple signals with different level states, and the level state of the reference signal can be considered as the average value of the multiple signals.
应理解,待传输信号(YIO)处于第一电平状态时指示<1>,待传输信号(YIO)处于第二电平状态时指示<0>,而参考信号则固定为第一电平状态和第二电平状态的中间值。这样,如果待传输信号的电平状态高于参考信号的电平状态,则后续经由放电、信号放大过程判断出待传输信号指示<1>;反之,如果待传输信号的电平状态低于参考信号的电平状态,则后续经由放电、信号放大过程判断出待传输信号指示<0>。It should be understood that <1> is indicated when the signal to be transmitted (YIO) is in the first level state, <0> is indicated when the signal to be transmitted (YIO) is in the second level state, and the reference signal is fixed at the first level state and the intermediate value of the second level state. In this way, if the level state of the signal to be transmitted is higher than the level state of the reference signal, it will be judged that the signal to be transmitted indicates <1> through the process of discharge and signal amplification; otherwise, if the level state of the signal to be transmitted is lower than the reference signal The level state of the signal, then through the process of discharge and signal amplification, it is judged that the signal to be transmitted indicates <0>.
在一些实施例中,请参见图8,其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种灵敏放大电路10的详细结构示意图。如图8所示,第一放电子电路1011在靠近第一交叉耦合管组1021的一侧设置有第一连接端,且第一放电子电路 1011在靠近第二交叉耦合管组1022的一侧设置有第二连接端;In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 8 , which shows a detailed structural schematic diagram of a sense amplifier circuit 10 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8 , the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 is provided with a first connection terminal on the side close to the first cross-coupling tube group 1021 , and the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 is provided on the side close to the second cross-coupling tube group 1022 set with a second connection end;
第一放电子电路1011包括a个第一晶体201(图8中以a=4为例进行示意),且a个第一晶体管201各自的第一管脚与待传输信号(YIO)连接,a个第一晶体管201各自的第三管脚均与第二连接端连接;The first discharge sub-circuit 1011 includes a first crystal 201 (a = 4 is used as an example in FIG. 8 for illustration), and the respective first pins of the a first transistors 201 are connected to the signal to be transmitted (YIO), a The respective third pins of the first transistors 201 are connected to the second connection end;
a个第一晶体管201各自的第二管脚均与第一连接端连接,且第一连接端用于输出第一待处理信号,或者用于输出第一目标放大信号(YIONloc)。The respective second pins of a first transistor 201 are connected to the first connection terminal, and the first connection terminal is used for outputting the first signal to be processed, or for outputting the first target amplified signal (YIONloc).
类似地,在一些实施例中,第二放电子电路1012在靠近第一交叉耦合管组1021的一侧设置有第三连接端,且第二放电子电路1012在靠近第二交叉耦合管组1022的一侧设置有第四连接端;Similarly, in some embodiments, the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 is provided with a third connection terminal on a side close to the first cross-coupling tube group 1021, and the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 is provided on a side close to the second cross-coupling tube group 1022 One side is provided with a fourth connection end;
第二放电子电路1012包括b个第二晶体管202(图8中以a=4为例进行示意),且b个第二晶体管202各自的第一管脚与参考信号连接,b个第二晶体管202各自的第三管脚均与第四连接端连接;The second discharge sub-circuit 1012 includes b second transistors 202 (a=4 is used as an example in FIG. 8 for illustration), and the respective first pins of the b second transistors 202 are connected to the reference signal, and the b second transistors The respective third pins of 202 are connected to the fourth connection end;
b个第二晶体管202各自的第二管脚均与第三连接端连接,且第三连接端用于输出第二待处理信号,或者用于输出第二目标放大信号(YIOloc)。The second pins of each of the b second transistors 202 are connected to the third connection end, and the third connection end is used for outputting the second signal to be processed, or for outputting the second target amplified signal (YIOloc).
需要说明的是,第一连接端、第二连接端、第三连接端、第四连接端的位置如图8所示。It should be noted that the positions of the first connection end, the second connection end, the third connection end and the fourth connection end are shown in FIG. 8 .
第一放电子电路1011包括a个处于并联状态的第一晶体管201,a个第一晶体管201的第一端均用于接收待传输信号(YIO),a个第一晶体管201的第二端共同用于输出第一待处理信号/第一目标放大信号(YIONloc)。第二放电子电路1012包括b个处于并联状态的第二晶体管202,b个第二晶体管202的第一端均用于接收待传输信号,b个第二晶体管202的第二端共同用于输出第二待处理信号/第二目标放大信号(YIOloc)。The first discharge sub-circuit 1011 includes a first transistors 201 in a parallel state, the first terminals of the a first transistors 201 are used to receive the signal to be transmitted (YIO), and the second terminals of the a first transistors 201 are common It is used to output the first signal to be processed/the first target amplified signal (YIONloc). The second discharge sub-circuit 1012 includes b second transistors 202 connected in parallel, the first ends of the b second transistors 202 are used to receive the signal to be transmitted, and the second ends of the b second transistors 202 are used to output The second signal to be processed/the second target amplified signal (YIOloc).
在本公开实施例中,对于第一晶体管和第二晶体管来说,第一端为晶体管的栅极,能够控制晶体管的接通/断开;在晶体管接通的情况下,电流方向为从第二端至第三端。在这里,若第一端的电压越大,该晶体管的电流速度越快,从而放电速度越快。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, for the first transistor and the second transistor, the first terminal is the gate of the transistor, which can control the on/off of the transistor; from the second end to the third end. Here, if the voltage at the first terminal is higher, the current speed of the transistor is faster, so the discharge speed is faster.
以待传输信号(YIO)大于参考信号的电平状态为例,对信号放大的具体过程进行说明。Taking the level state of the signal to be transmitted (YIO) greater than the reference signal as an example, the specific process of signal amplification is described.
应理解,在信号放大开始前,第一连接端和第三连接端的初始电平状态是相同的,第二连接端和第四连接端的初始电平状态也是相同的。在信号放大开始后,由于待传输信号(YIO)大于参考信号的电平状态,第一放电子电路的放电速度高于第二放电子电路的放电速度,因此第一连接端的电压下降速度高于第三连接端的电压下降速度,第一连接端的电平状态略低于第三连接端的电平状态,此时第一连接端可以被认为输出第一待处理信号,第三连接端可以被认为输出待第二待处理信号;最后,第一待处理信号和第二待处理信号被放大电路进行放大,使得第一连接端处的电平状态持续下降,使得第四晶体管204导通,从而实现第三连接端处的电平状态持续上升,直至第一连接端和第三连接端处的电平状态差异满足要求, 此时第一连接端可以被认为输出第一目标放大信号(YIONloc),第二连接端可以被认为输出待第二目标放大信号(YIOloc)。It should be understood that, before the signal amplification starts, the initial level states of the first connection end and the third connection end are the same, and the initial level states of the second connection end and the fourth connection end are also the same. After the signal amplification starts, because the signal to be transmitted (YIO) is greater than the level state of the reference signal, the discharge speed of the first discharge sub-circuit is higher than that of the second discharge sub-circuit, so the voltage drop speed of the first connection terminal is higher than that of the second discharge sub-circuit. The voltage drop speed of the third connection end, the level state of the first connection end is slightly lower than the level state of the third connection end, at this time the first connection end can be considered as outputting the first signal to be processed, and the third connection end can be considered as output Wait for the second signal to be processed; finally, the first signal to be processed and the second signal to be processed are amplified by the amplifying circuit, so that the level state at the first connection end continues to drop, so that the fourth transistor 204 is turned on, thereby realizing the first The level state at the three connection terminals continues to rise until the difference between the level states at the first connection terminal and the third connection terminal meets the requirements. At this time, the first connection terminal can be regarded as outputting the first target amplified signal (YIONloc). The two connection terminals can be regarded as outputting a signal to be amplified by the second target (YIOloc).
应注意,在待处理信号(YIO信号)的电平状态高于参考信号的电平状态的情况下,第一目标放大信号(YIONloc)的电平状态低于第二目标放大信号(YIOloc);在待处理信号(YIO)的电平状态低于参考信号的电平状态的情况下,第一目标放大信号(YIONloc)的电平状态高于第二目标放大信号(YIOloc)。It should be noted that when the level state of the signal to be processed (YIO signal) is higher than the level state of the reference signal, the level state of the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) is lower than the second target amplified signal (YIOloc); In case the level state of the signal to be processed (YIO) is lower than that of the reference signal, the level state of the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) is higher than that of the second target amplified signal (YIOloc).
需要说明的是,第一放电子电路1011和第二放电子电路1012中晶体管的数量需要根据实际应用场景进行相应设计,a、b均为正整数,a和b可以相同也可以不同,即第一放电子电路1011中的晶体管数量和第二放电子电路1012中的晶体管数量可以相同或者可以不同,需要根据实际应用场景确定。特别地,在a=b时,第一放电子电路1011和第二放电子电路1012具有对称的结构,能够均衡两个放电路径中的硬件误差,给灵敏放大电路10带来更好的放大性能。It should be noted that the number of transistors in the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 and the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 needs to be designed according to the actual application scenario, a and b are both positive integers, and a and b can be the same or different, that is, the first The number of transistors in the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 and the number of transistors in the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 may be the same or different, which need to be determined according to actual application scenarios. In particular, when a=b, the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 and the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 have a symmetrical structure, which can balance hardware errors in the two discharge paths, and bring better amplification performance to the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 .
在一种具体的实施例中,如图8所示,a=b=4,即第一放电子电路1011包括4个第一晶体管201,这4个晶体管的第一端均与待传输信号(YIO)连接,相当于引入了4个相同的待传输信号(YIO);第二放电子电路1012包括4个第二晶体管202,这4个晶体管分别与4个参考信号连接。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a=b=4, that is, the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 includes four first transistors 201, and the first terminals of these four transistors are all connected to the signal to be transmitted ( YIO) connection, which is equivalent to introducing four identical signals to be transmitted (YIO); the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 includes four second transistors 202, and these four transistors are respectively connected to four reference signals.
在这里,4个参考信号可以均为相同的信号,也可以为不同的信号。示例性地,参考信号可以包括第一参考信号(YIO_REF<1>)、第二参考信号(YIO_REF<0>)、第三电源信号(VCC)和地信号(VSS),4个第二晶体管202包括第二一晶体管、第二二晶体管、第二三晶体管和第二四晶体管;其中,如图8所示,第二一晶体管的第一管脚与第一参考信号(YIO_REF<1>)连接,第二二晶体管的第一管脚与第二参考信号(YIO_REF<0>)连接,第二三晶体管的第一管脚与第三电源信号(VCC)连接,第二四晶体管的第一管脚与地信号(VSS)连接。Here, the four reference signals may all be the same signal, or may be different signals. Exemplarily, the reference signal may include a first reference signal (YIO_REF<1>), a second reference signal (YIO_REF<0>), a third power supply signal (VCC) and a ground signal (VSS), and four second transistors 202 Including the second first transistor, the second second transistor, the second third transistor and the second fourth transistor; wherein, as shown in FIG. 8, the first pin of the second first transistor is connected to the first reference signal (YIO_REF<1>) , the first pins of the second and second transistors are connected to the second reference signal (YIO_REF<0>), the first pins of the second and third transistors are connected to the third power signal (VCC), and the first pins of the second and fourth transistors The pin is connected to the ground signal (VSS).
这样,第一放电子电路1011和第二放电子电路1012具有对称的结构,一方面,能够均衡工艺制造过程中产生的误差,减少制造工艺中匹配缺陷(Mismatch)对灵敏放大电路10的放大裕度(Sense Margin)的影响;另一方面,能够减少噪声对于放大裕度(Sense Margin)的影响,更为精确地比较出待传输信号和参考信号之间的电平状态差别,提高灵敏放大器的准确性。In this way, the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 and the second discharge sub-circuit 1012 have a symmetrical structure. On the one hand, they can balance the errors produced in the manufacturing process and reduce the amplification margin of the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 caused by matching defects (Mismatch) in the manufacturing process. On the other hand, it can reduce the influence of noise on the amplification margin (Sense Margin), compare the level state difference between the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal more accurately, and improve the sensitivity of the sense amplifier. accuracy.
特别地,4个第一晶体管的规格可以相同,也可以不同;4个第二晶体管的规格可以相同,也可以不同。In particular, specifications of the four first transistors may be the same or different; specifications of the four second transistors may be the same or different.
在一种具体的实施例中,如图8所示,第一交叉耦合管组1021包括第三晶体管203和第四晶体管204;其中,第三晶体管203的第一管脚和第四晶体管204的第三管脚均与第三连接端连接;第三晶体管203的第三管脚和第四晶体管204的第一管脚均与第一连接端连接;第三晶体管203的第 二管脚与第一电源信号连接,第四晶体管204的第二管脚与第二电源信号连接。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the first cross-coupled transistor group 1021 includes a third transistor 203 and a fourth transistor 204; wherein, the first pin of the third transistor 203 and the pin of the fourth transistor 204 Both the third pins are connected to the third connection end; the third pins of the third transistor 203 and the first pins of the fourth transistor 204 are connected to the first connection end; the second pins of the third transistor 203 are connected to the first connection end. A power signal is connected, and the second pin of the fourth transistor 204 is connected to the second power signal.
在一些实施例中,如图8所示,第二交叉耦合管组1022包括第五晶体管205和第六晶体管206;其中,第五晶体管205的第一管脚与第三连接端连接,第六晶体管206的第一管脚与第一连接端连接;第五晶体管205的第二管脚与第二连接端连接,第六晶体管206的第二管脚与第四连接端连接;第五晶体管205的第三管脚和第六晶体管206的第三管脚均与地信号连接。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 , the second cross-coupled transistor group 1022 includes a fifth transistor 205 and a sixth transistor 206; wherein, the first pin of the fifth transistor 205 is connected to the third connection end, and the sixth transistor 205 The first pin of the transistor 206 is connected to the first connection end; the second pin of the fifth transistor 205 is connected to the second connection end, and the second pin of the sixth transistor 206 is connected to the fourth connection end; the fifth transistor 205 The third pin of the transistor 206 and the third pin of the sixth transistor 206 are both connected to the ground signal.
需要说明的是,第一交叉耦合管组1021和第二交叉耦合管组1022均各自由一对晶体管构成,其连接方式如图8所示。It should be noted that each of the first cross-coupling transistor group 1021 and the second cross-coupling transistor group 1022 is composed of a pair of transistors, and their connection mode is shown in FIG. 8 .
第一交叉耦合管组1021和第二交叉耦合管组1022能够放大第一待处理信号和第二待处理信号之间的差异,从而得到第一目标放大信号(YIONloc)和第二目标放大信号(YIOloc)。另外,第一交叉耦合管组1021和第二交叉耦合管组1022均为经典的交叉耦合放大器件,其具体的放大原理不做赘述。The first cross-coupling tube group 1021 and the second cross-coupling tube group 1022 can amplify the difference between the first signal to be processed and the second signal to be processed, thereby obtaining the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and the second target amplified signal ( YIOloc). In addition, both the first cross-coupling tube group 1021 and the second cross-coupling tube group 1022 are classic cross-coupling amplifier devices, and their specific amplification principles will not be described in detail.
这样,在本公开实施例中,第一放电子电路基于待传输信号(YIO)进行放电,得到第一待处理信号;第二放电子电路基于参考信号进行放电,得到第二待处理信号;信号放大电路对第一待处理信号和第二待处理信号进行放大,得到第一目标放大信号(YIONloc)和第二目标放大信号(YIOloc)。In this way, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first discharge sub-circuit discharges based on the signal to be transmitted (YIO) to obtain the first signal to be processed; the second discharge sub-circuit discharges based on the reference signal to obtain the second signal to be processed; The amplifying circuit amplifies the first signal to be processed and the second signal to be processed to obtain a first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and a second target amplified signal (YIOloc).
在一些实施例中,灵敏放大电路10还包括用于输出参考信号的参考输出电路103。根据前述内容,参考信号包括第一参考信号(YIO_REF<0>)、第二参考信号(YIO_REF<1>)、地信号VSS和电源信号VCC,所以参考输出电路103包括第一参考输出电路1031和第二参考输出电路1032,分别用于输出第一参考信号(YIO_REF<0>)和第二参考信号(YIO_REF<1>)。应理解,电源信号和地信号可通过电源端/接地端直接输入。In some embodiments, the sense amplifier circuit 10 further includes a reference output circuit 103 for outputting a reference signal. According to the foregoing, the reference signal includes the first reference signal (YIO_REF<0>), the second reference signal (YIO_REF<1>), the ground signal VSS and the power signal VCC, so the reference output circuit 103 includes the first reference output circuit 1031 and The second reference output circuit 1032 is used to output the first reference signal (YIO_REF<0>) and the second reference signal (YIO_REF<1>) respectively. It should be understood that the power signal and the ground signal can be directly input through the power terminal/ground terminal.
参见图9,其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种参考输出电路103的结构示意图。如图9所示,参考输出电路103可以包括:Referring to FIG. 9 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of a reference output circuit 103 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, the reference output circuit 103 may include:
第一参考输出电路1031,用于接收第一控制信号(CM_SESA<0>),并根据第一控制信号输出第一参考信号(YIO_REF<0>);The first reference output circuit 1031 is configured to receive a first control signal (CM_SESA<0>), and output a first reference signal (YIO_REF<0>) according to the first control signal;
第二参考输出电路1032,用于接收第二控制信号(CM_SESA<1>),并根据第二控制信号输出第二参考信号(YIO_REF<1>)。The second reference output circuit 1032 is configured to receive a second control signal (CM_SESA<1>), and output a second reference signal (YIO_REF<1>) according to the second control signal.
需要说明的是,在灵敏放大电路10的制造生产的过程中会出现各种固定或偶发的缺陷,从而导致第一放电子电路和第二放电子电路中出现硬件误差。因此,本公开实施例中还设置了第一参考输出电路1031和第二参考输出电路1032,分别根据相应的控制信号来输出相应的参考信号。在这里,如果第一放电子电路1011和第二放电子电路1012中出现参数误差,可以通过测试模式(Test Mode)来调整第一控制信号(CM_SESA<0>)/第二控制信号(CM_SESA<1>)的电平状态,进而调整第一参考信号(YIO_REF<0>) 和第二参考信号(YIO_REF<1>)的电平状态,进而补偿工艺上带来的误差,校正灵敏放大电路的放大裕度(Sense Margin),进而保证灵敏放大电路的性能。一般来说,第一控制信号和第二控制信号的调节仅发生在出厂前或者维修过程中,在用户正常使用过程中一般为固定好的,否则容易造成系统宕机。It should be noted that various fixed or sporadic defects may occur during the manufacturing process of the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 , thus causing hardware errors in the first discharge sub-circuit and the second discharge sub-circuit. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, a first reference output circuit 1031 and a second reference output circuit 1032 are also provided, which respectively output corresponding reference signals according to corresponding control signals. Here, if a parameter error occurs in the first discharge sub-circuit 1011 and the second discharge sub-circuit 1012, the first control signal (CM_SESA<0>)/second control signal (CM_SESA<0>) can be adjusted through the test mode (Test Mode). 1>), and then adjust the level state of the first reference signal (YIO_REF<0>) and the second reference signal (YIO_REF<1>), and then compensate the error caused by the process, and correct the sensitive amplifier circuit Amplify the margin (Sense Margin), thereby ensuring the performance of the sensitive amplifier circuit. Generally speaking, the adjustment of the first control signal and the second control signal only takes place before leaving the factory or during maintenance, and is generally fixed during normal use by the user, otherwise it may easily cause system downtime.
在一种具体的实施例中,第一参考输出电路1031包括第七晶体管207、第八晶体管208和第九晶体管209;其中,In a specific embodiment, the first reference output circuit 1031 includes a seventh transistor 207, an eighth transistor 208, and a ninth transistor 209; wherein,
第七晶体管207的第一管脚,与第八晶体管208的第一管脚连接,用于接收第一控制信号(CM_SESA<0>);The first pin of the seventh transistor 207 is connected to the first pin of the eighth transistor 208 for receiving the first control signal (CM_SESA<0>);
第七晶体管207的第三管脚,与第八晶体管208的第二管脚和第九晶体管209的第一管脚连接,用于输出第一参考信号(YIO_REF<0>);The third pin of the seventh transistor 207 is connected to the second pin of the eighth transistor 208 and the first pin of the ninth transistor 209 for outputting the first reference signal (YIO_REF<0>);
第七晶体管207的第二管脚与第四电源信号(VCCZ)连接,第八晶体管208的第三管脚与地信号(VSSZ)连接,第九晶体管209的第二管脚和第三管脚均与地信号连接。The second pin of the seventh transistor 207 is connected to the fourth power supply signal (VCCZ), the third pin of the eighth transistor 208 is connected to the ground signal (VSSZ), and the second pin and the third pin of the ninth transistor 209 Both are connected to the ground signal.
另外,第二参考输出电路1032包括第十晶体管210、第十一晶体管211和第十二晶体管212;In addition, the second reference output circuit 1032 includes a tenth transistor 210, an eleventh transistor 211 and a twelfth transistor 212;
第十晶体管210的第一管脚,与第十一晶体管211的第一管脚连接,用于接收第二控制信号(CM_SESA<1>);The first pin of the tenth transistor 210 is connected to the first pin of the eleventh transistor 211 for receiving the second control signal (CM_SESA<1>);
第十晶体管210的第三管脚,与第十一晶体管211的第二管脚和第十二晶体管212的第一管脚连接,用于输出第二参考信号(YIO_REF<1>);The third pin of the tenth transistor 210 is connected to the second pin of the eleventh transistor 211 and the first pin of the twelfth transistor 212 for outputting the second reference signal (YIO_REF<1>);
第十晶体管210的第二管脚与第五电源信号(VCCZ)连接,第十一晶体管211的第三管脚与地信号(VSSZ)连接,第十二晶体管212的第二管脚和第三管脚均与地信号连接。The second pin of the tenth transistor 210 is connected to the fifth power supply signal (VCCZ), the third pin of the eleventh transistor 211 is connected to the ground signal (VSSZ), the second pin of the twelfth transistor 212 is connected to the third The pins are all connected to the ground signal.
一般来说,第七晶体管207和第十晶体管210采用P型晶体管。在本公开实施例中,第一参考输出电路1031和第二参考输出电路1032均设置在参考信号一侧,好处是在电源信号VCCZ/地信号VSSZ之间做选择,电位比较固定。如果分别放在参考信号和待传输信号的两侧,其缺点是:在待传输信号一侧,YIO信号被放电至电平很低时,P型晶体管控制传输低电位能力差,效率不高,而且易受干扰,实际控制效率会低于预期。Generally, the seventh transistor 207 and the tenth transistor 210 are P-type transistors. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first reference output circuit 1031 and the second reference output circuit 1032 are both arranged on the reference signal side, which has the advantage of selecting between the power signal VCCZ/ground signal VSSZ, and the potential is relatively fixed. If they are placed on both sides of the reference signal and the signal to be transmitted, the disadvantages are: on the side of the signal to be transmitted, when the YIO signal is discharged to a very low level, the P-type transistor has poor ability to control and transmit low potential, and the efficiency is not high. Moreover, it is susceptible to interference, and the actual control efficiency will be lower than expected.
在一些实施例中,为了保证第一连接端和第三连接端在放大过程开始前处于相同的电平状态,灵敏放大电路10还需要设置预充电电路。预充电电路,用于接收预充电信号,并基于预充电信号对放电电路101和信号放大电路进行预充电处理,以使得第一连接端和第三连接端均处于预设电平状态。In some embodiments, in order to ensure that the first connection terminal and the third connection terminal are in the same level state before the amplification process starts, the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 also needs to be provided with a pre-charging circuit. The pre-charging circuit is used for receiving the pre-charging signal, and pre-charging the discharging circuit 101 and the signal amplifying circuit based on the pre-charging signal, so that both the first connection end and the third connection end are in a preset level state.
需要说明的是,预充电电路的输入为预充电信号(EQ),在预充电信号(EQ)有效的情况下,预充电电路将第一连接端和第二连接端预充电到预设电平状态。在这里,预设电平状态可以根据实际应用场景确定。It should be noted that the input of the pre-charging circuit is the pre-charging signal (EQ), and when the pre-charging signal (EQ) is valid, the pre-charging circuit will pre-charge the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal to a preset level state. Here, the preset level state can be determined according to actual application scenarios.
在一种具体的实施例中,请参见图8,预充电电路包括第十三晶体管 213、第十四晶体管214和第十五晶体管215;其中,In a specific embodiment, referring to FIG. 8 , the precharge circuit includes a thirteenth transistor 213, a fourteenth transistor 214, and a fifteenth transistor 215; wherein,
第十三晶体管213、第十四晶体管214和第十五晶体管215各自的第一管脚均与预充电信号(EQ)连接;The respective first pins of the thirteenth transistor 213, the fourteenth transistor 214 and the fifteenth transistor 215 are all connected to the precharge signal (EQ);
第十三晶体管213的第二管脚与第六电源信号连接,第十四晶体管214的第二管脚与第七电源信号连接;The second pin of the thirteenth transistor 213 is connected to the sixth power signal, and the second pin of the fourteenth transistor 214 is connected to the seventh power signal;
第十三晶体管213的第三管脚和第十五晶体管215的第二管脚均连接到第一连接端;第十四晶体管214的第三管脚与第十五晶体管215的第三管脚均连接到第三连接端。The third pin of the thirteenth transistor 213 and the second pin of the fifteenth transistor 215 are all connected to the first connection terminal; the third pin of the fourteenth transistor 214 and the third pin of the fifteenth transistor 215 are connected to the third connection end.
在相关技术中,如图4所示,由于放电电路位于两对交叉耦合晶体管下方,预充电电路需要包括两部分:第一部分包括3个预充电管,位于第一对交叉耦合晶体管上方,第二部分包括2个预充电管,位于第二对交叉耦合的晶体管的外侧。In the related art, as shown in Figure 4, since the discharge circuit is located under two pairs of cross-coupled transistors, the pre-charge circuit needs to include two parts: the first part includes three pre-charge transistors, located above the first pair of cross-coupled transistors, and the second The part consists of 2 pre-charge transistors located outside the second pair of cross-coupled transistors.
应理解,在DRAM的工作过程中,在每次读操作结束后,YIO信号的电平状态会被重置为固定值(VCC)。在本公开实施例中,放电电路101位于两对交叉耦合晶体管之间,在读操作结束后,由于YIO信号的电平状态为固定值(VCC),此时放电电路中的两个放电路径都会处于导通状态,所以整体电路可以由第一部分预充电电路中的3个预充电管进行预充电。It should be understood that, during the working process of the DRAM, the level state of the YIO signal will be reset to a fixed value (VCC) after each read operation. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the discharge circuit 101 is located between two pairs of cross-coupled transistors. After the read operation is completed, since the level state of the YIO signal is a fixed value (VCC), the two discharge paths in the discharge circuit will be at this time. The conduction state, so the overall circuit can be precharged by the 3 precharge tubes in the first part of the precharge circuit.
也就是说,如图8所示,本公开实施例提供的灵敏放大电路可以省去第二部分预充电电路中的2个预充电管(即图4中虚线框住的部分),对于整体灵敏放大电路而言,由于预充电管的数量减少,在灵敏放大过程中放电路径的总电容较小,放电所需的时间减少,从而缩短了信号放大(Sense)过程所需要的时间。That is to say, as shown in FIG. 8, the sensitive amplifying circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can save the two pre-charging tubes in the second part of the pre-charging circuit (that is, the part framed by the dotted line in FIG. 4), which is sensitive to the whole As far as the amplifier circuit is concerned, due to the reduction in the number of pre-charge tubes, the total capacitance of the discharge path during the sensitive amplification process is small, and the time required for discharge is reduced, thereby shortening the time required for the signal amplification (Sense) process.
另外,在本公开实施例中,由于预充电管的数量减少,势必导致预充电过程所需要的时间增加,这一问题可以通过调整预充电管的性能参数予以解决。In addition, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, due to the reduction in the number of pre-charging tubes, the time required for the pre-charging process will inevitably increase, and this problem can be solved by adjusting the performance parameters of the pre-charging tubes.
在前述内容中,第一晶体管201、第二晶体管202、第五晶体管205、第六晶体管206、第八晶体管208、第九晶体管209、第十一晶体管211和第十二晶体管212为N型沟道场效应管;第三晶体管203、第四晶体管204、第七晶体管207、第十晶体管210、第十三晶体管213、第十四晶体管214和第十五晶体管215为P型沟道场效应管;In the foregoing, the first transistor 201, the second transistor 202, the fifth transistor 205, the sixth transistor 206, the eighth transistor 208, the ninth transistor 209, the eleventh transistor 211 and the twelfth transistor 212 are N-type channel A field effect transistor; the third transistor 203, the fourth transistor 204, the seventh transistor 207, the tenth transistor 210, the thirteenth transistor 213, the fourteenth transistor 214 and the fifteenth transistor 215 are P-type channel field effect transistors;
其中,N型沟道场效应管的第一管脚为栅极管脚,N型沟道场效应管的第二管脚为漏极管脚,N型沟道场效应管的第三管脚为源极管脚,P型沟道场效应管的第一管脚为栅极管脚,P型沟道场效应管的第二管脚为源极管脚,P型沟道场效应管的第三管脚为漏极管脚。Wherein, the first pin of the N-type field effect transistor is the gate pin, the second pin of the N-type field effect transistor is the drain pin, and the third pin of the N-type field effect transistor is the source Pins, the first pin of the P-type field effect transistor is the gate pin, the second pin of the P-type field effect transistor is the source pin, and the third pin of the P-type field effect transistor is the drain pole pins.
另外,在前述内容中,第一电源信号~第七电源信号就可以具有相同的电平状态,也可以具有不同的电平状态,需要根据实际应用场景确定。In addition, in the foregoing content, the first power signal to the seventh power signal may have the same level state, or may have different level states, which need to be determined according to actual application scenarios.
另外,灵敏放大电路10还包括输出驱动电路104。在一些实施例中,参见图10,其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种输出驱动电路104的结构示 意图。如图10所示,输出驱动电路104,用于接收第一目标放大信号(YIONloc)和第二目标放大信号(YIOloc),并对第一目标放大信号(YIONloc)和第二目标放大信号(YIOloc)进行驱动处理,输出目标数据信号(Data)。In addition, the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 further includes an output driving circuit 104 . In some embodiments, refer to FIG. 10 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of an output driving circuit 104 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 10, the output drive circuit 104 is used to receive the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and the second target amplified signal (YIOloc), and the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and the second target amplified signal (YIOloc) ) to perform drive processing and output a target data signal (Data).
需要说明的是,输出驱动电路104的输出端与数据总线相连,用于根据第一目标放大信号(YIONloc)和第二目标放大信号(YIOloc),确定目标数据信号(Data),并将目标数据信号(Data)输出给数据总线。It should be noted that the output terminal of the output driving circuit 104 is connected to the data bus, and is used to determine the target data signal (Data) according to the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and the second target amplified signal (YIOloc), and convert the target data The signal (Data) is output to the data bus.
示例性地,在第一目标放大信号的电平状态低于第二目标放大信号的电平状态的情况下,目标数据信号的电平状态为第一电平状态;在第一目标放大信号的电平状态高于第二目标放大信号的电平状态的情况下,目标数据信号的电平状态为第二电平状态。Exemplarily, when the level state of the first target amplified signal is lower than the level state of the second target amplified signal, the level state of the target data signal is the first level state; When the level state is higher than the level state of the second target amplified signal, the level state of the target data signal is the second level state.
在一种具体的实施例中,输出驱动电路104包括第一输出驱动子电路1041和第二输出驱动子电路1042;第一输出驱动子电路1041包括第一反相器和第一晶体组,第二输出驱动子电路1042包括第二反相器和第二晶体管组;其中;In a specific embodiment, the output driving circuit 104 includes a first output driving sub-circuit 1041 and a second output driving sub-circuit 1042; the first output driving sub-circuit 1041 includes a first inverter and a first crystal group, the second The two-output driving sub-circuit 1042 includes a second inverter and a second transistor group; wherein;
第一反相器的输入端与第一连接端连接,且第一反相器的输出端与第一晶体管组连接;第二反相器的输入端与第三连接端连接,且第二反相器的输出端与第二晶体管组连接。The input end of the first inverter is connected to the first connection end, and the output end of the first inverter is connected to the first transistor group; the input end of the second inverter is connected to the third connection end, and the second inverter The output end of the phaser is connected with the second transistor group.
还需要说明的是,如图10所示,第一输出驱动电路1041包括第一反相器和第一晶体管组,用于接收第一目标放大信号(YIONloc),并输出目标数据信号(Data)和反相数据信号(Data_N);第二输出驱动电路1042包括第二反相器和第二晶体管组,用于接收第二目标放大信号(YIOloc),并输出目标数据信号(Data)和反相数据信号(Data_N),以便后续使用。It should also be noted that, as shown in FIG. 10 , the first output driver circuit 1041 includes a first inverter and a first transistor group for receiving the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and outputting the target data signal (Data) and the inverted data signal (Data_N); the second output drive circuit 1042 includes a second inverter and a second transistor group for receiving the second target amplified signal (YIOloc), and outputting the target data signal (Data) and the inverted Data signal (Data_N) for subsequent use.
另外,与相关技术(请参见图5)相比,第一输出驱动电路1041和第二输出驱动电路1042各自额外包括一个反相器,第一目标放大信号(YIONloc)和第二目标放大信号(YIOloc)分别通过反相器后进入后续晶体管,从而保证信号放大电路的输出端YIONloc和YIOloc上的电容一致,优化输出端负载不一致的问题。In addition, compared with the related art (see FIG. 5 ), the first output driving circuit 1041 and the second output driving circuit 1042 each additionally include an inverter, and the first target amplified signal (YIONloc) and the second target amplified signal ( YIOloc) respectively pass through the inverter and enter the subsequent transistors, thereby ensuring that the capacitances on the output terminals YIONloc and YIOloc of the signal amplification circuit are consistent, and optimizing the problem of inconsistent loads at the output terminals.
示例性地,如图10所示,对于第一输出驱动电路1041,第一晶体管组包括晶体管301、晶体管302、晶体管303、晶体管304、晶体管305和晶体管306。晶体管301的第一端与第一反相器的输出端连接,晶体管301的第三端与晶体管305的第二端连接,晶体管305的第三端与晶体管306的第二端连接;晶体管306的第三端与地信号连接;晶体管302、晶体管303、晶体管304各自的第二端分别与电源信号连接。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 10 , for the first output driver circuit 1041 , the first transistor group includes a transistor 301 , a transistor 302 , a transistor 303 , a transistor 304 , a transistor 305 and a transistor 306 . The first end of the transistor 301 is connected with the output end of the first inverter, the third end of the transistor 301 is connected with the second end of the transistor 305, and the third end of the transistor 305 is connected with the second end of the transistor 306; The third terminal is connected to the ground signal; the second terminals of the transistor 302 , the transistor 303 and the transistor 304 are respectively connected to the power signal.
晶体管301的第二端、晶体管302的第三端、晶体管303的第三端、晶体管304的第三端形成连接点,且用于输出目标数据信号(Data);晶体管302的第一端连接到晶体管301的第一端,晶体管303的第一端连接到晶体管305的第一端且用于输出反相数据信号(Data_N)。The second end of the transistor 301, the third end of the transistor 302, the third end of the transistor 303, and the third end of the transistor 304 form a connection point, and are used to output the target data signal (Data); the first end of the transistor 302 is connected to The first end of the transistor 301 and the first end of the transistor 303 are connected to the first end of the transistor 305 for outputting an inverted data signal (Data_N).
另外,晶体管304的第一端连接到晶体管306的第一端且用于确定复位信号(Rst)。在这里,Rst信号用于复位过程,该过程与本公开实施例的技术方案不太相关,不予过多解释。In addition, the first terminal of the transistor 304 is connected to the first terminal of the transistor 306 and is used to determine the reset signal (Rst). Here, the Rst signal is used for a reset process, which is not closely related to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and will not be explained too much.
在这里,晶体管301、晶体管305和晶体管306为N型场效应管,晶体管302、晶体管303和晶体管304为P型场效应管,且P型场效应管的第一端为栅极管脚。在本公开实施例中,P型场效应管的第二端为源极管脚,P型场效应管的第三端为漏极管脚,且N型场效应管的第一端为栅极管脚,N型场效应管的第二端为漏极管脚,N型场效应管的第三端为源极管脚。Here, the transistor 301 , the transistor 305 and the transistor 306 are N-type field effect transistors, the transistor 302 , the transistor 303 and the transistor 304 are P-type field effect transistors, and the first terminal of the P-type field effect transistor is a gate pin. In the disclosed embodiment, the second end of the P-type field effect transistor is a source pin, the third end of the P-type field effect transistor is a drain pin, and the first end of the N-type field effect transistor is a gate Pins, the second end of the N-type field effect transistor is a drain pin, and the third end of the N-type field effect transistor is a source pin.
示例性地,如图10所示,对于第二输出驱动电路1042,第二晶体管组包括晶体管307、晶体管308、晶体管309和晶体管310。其中,晶体管307的第一端与第二反相器的输出端、晶体管308的第一端连接,晶体管308和晶体管309的第二端分别与电源信号连接;晶体管307的第三端和晶体管310的第二端连接,晶体管310的第三端接地。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 10 , for the second output driver circuit 1042 , the second transistor group includes a transistor 307 , a transistor 308 , a transistor 309 and a transistor 310 . Wherein, the first end of the transistor 307 is connected with the output end of the second inverter and the first end of the transistor 308, and the second end of the transistor 308 and the transistor 309 are respectively connected with the power signal; the third end of the transistor 307 and the transistor 310 The second terminal of the transistor 310 is connected to the ground, and the third terminal of the transistor 310 is grounded.
晶体管307的第二端、晶体管308的第三端、晶体管309的第三端形成连接点,且用于输出目标数据信号(Data);晶体管309的第一端连接到晶体管310的第一端且用于输出反相数据信号(Data_N)。The second end of the transistor 307, the third end of the transistor 308, and the third end of the transistor 309 form a connection point, and are used to output the target data signal (Data); the first end of the transistor 309 is connected to the first end of the transistor 310 and Used to output the inverted data signal (Data_N).
在这里,晶体管307和晶体管310为N型场效应管,晶体管308和晶体管309为P型场效应管。Here, the transistor 307 and the transistor 310 are N-type field effect transistors, and the transistor 308 and the transistor 309 are P-type field effect transistors.
请参见图11,其示出了本公开实施例提供的另一种灵敏放大电路10的具体结构示意图。图11与图8的区别在于:图11中多了Com控制电路,Com控制电路可以接收一些控制信号如YIO_EN、EQN,以及电源信号VCC,进行一些逻辑处理后得到Com信号。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which shows a specific structural schematic diagram of another sensitive amplifier circuit 10 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The difference between Figure 11 and Figure 8 is that there is an additional Com control circuit in Figure 11, the Com control circuit can receive some control signals such as YIO_EN, EQN, and power signal VCC, and obtain the Com signal after some logic processing.
在这里,Com控制电路的用于在不同的工作阶段发挥控制作用,即根据YIO_EN、EQN、VCC等输出Com信号,Com信号在整个灵敏放大电路10的信号放大(Sense)过程中均为地信号。Here, the Com control circuit is used to play a control role in different working stages, that is, output the Com signal according to YIO_EN, EQN, VCC, etc., and the Com signal is the ground signal during the signal amplification (Sense) process of the entire sensitive amplifier circuit 10 .
对于图11来说,本公开实施例中的灵敏放大电路10至少具有以下优点:For FIG. 11 , the sensitive amplifying circuit 10 in the embodiment of the present disclosure has at least the following advantages:
(1)在每次读结束后,YIO信号的电平状态都会重置为VCC,所以在复位(Reset)的过程中,灵敏放大电路中的左右的两个放电子电路(放电Path)都会处于导通的状态,Com控制电路也可以通过最上方的三个预充电管进行充电。(1) After each read, the level state of the YIO signal will be reset to VCC, so in the process of reset (Reset), the left and right discharge sub-circuits (discharge Path) in the sensitive amplifier circuit will be in the In the conduction state, the Com control circuit can also be charged through the top three pre-charging tubes.
(2)与相关技术相比,灵敏放大电路10将放电Path移到了交叉耦合(Cross-Coupling)的4个晶体管中间,从而节省了两个预充电管(图4虚线框住的地方),这样可以减少放电路径的总电容,加之电路面积减小,所以灵敏放大电路10能够缩短了Sense过程的需要的时间。(2) Compared with the related technology, the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 moves the discharge Path to the middle of the 4 transistors of cross-coupling (Cross-Coupling), thus saving two pre-charge tubes (the place framed by the dotted line in Fig. 4), like this The total capacitance of the discharge path can be reduced, and the circuit area is reduced, so the sense amplifier circuit 10 can shorten the time required for the Sense process.
(3)灵敏放大电路在输出YIONloc和YIOloc后各接了两个反相器(Inv),即第一输出驱动电路中的第一反相器和第二输出驱动电路中的第二反相器,这样使得信号放大电路的输出端YIONloc和YIOloc上的电容一 致,优化输出端负载不一致导致Sense Margin存在偏差的问题。(3) The sensitive amplifier circuit is respectively connected with two inverters (Inv) after outputting YIONloc and YIOloc, that is, the first inverter in the first output drive circuit and the second inverter in the second output drive circuit , so that the capacitors on the output terminals YIONloc and YIOloc of the signal amplification circuit are consistent, and the inconsistency of the load at the optimized output terminal leads to the problem of deviation in the Sense Margin.
(4)与相关技术相比,灵敏放大电路10减少了两个预充电管,电路布局(Layout)面积减小,并且缩短了Sense过程消耗的时间,但是可能会造成预充电阶段的消耗时间增长。(4) Compared with the related technology, the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 has reduced two pre-charging tubes, the circuit layout (Layout) area is reduced, and the time consumed by the Sense process is shortened, but the consumption time of the pre-charging stage may be increased. .
另外,对于电路来说,由于减少两个EQ的管子,会导致Sense结束后的预充电阶段时间比原来的结构长,但是这可以通过适当增大上方的预充电管来缓解预充电阶段时间增加的问题。而且,该电路可以在Sense过程时间比较紧张,但是对预充电过程时间不是很苛刻的情况下使用。In addition, for the circuit, due to the reduction of two EQ tubes, the pre-charging phase time after the end of Sense will be longer than the original structure, but this can be alleviated by appropriately increasing the pre-charging tube above. The problem. Moreover, this circuit can be used when the time of the Sense process is relatively tight, but the time of the pre-charging process is not very critical.
综上所述,本公开实施例提供了一种新的灵敏放大电路,将放电电路设置于信号放大电路中的两对交叉耦合的晶体管之间,并且减少了预充电管的数量,至少具有以下优点:To sum up, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a new sensitive amplifier circuit, the discharge circuit is arranged between two pairs of cross-coupled transistors in the signal amplifier circuit, and the number of pre-charge tubes is reduced, at least with the following advantage:
(1)通过减少预充电管减少灵敏放大电路的整体电容,使得放大过程中需要放电的总电容减少,提高放大速度,减少放大过程需要的时间。(1) Reduce the overall capacitance of the sensitive amplifier circuit by reducing the pre-charge tube, so that the total capacitance that needs to be discharged during the amplification process is reduced, the amplification speed is improved, and the time required for the amplification process is reduced.
(2)灵敏放大电路中的两个放电路径具有对称的结构,从而减少制造工艺带来的偏差。(2) The two discharge paths in the sensitive amplifying circuit have a symmetrical structure, thereby reducing the deviation caused by the manufacturing process.
(3)灵敏放大电路在在易受噪声影响的区域增加MOS CAP结构(即第一参考输出电路和第二参考输出电路),从而降低噪声的影响。(3) The sensitive amplifier circuit adds a MOS CAP structure (that is, the first reference output circuit and the second reference output circuit) in the area susceptible to noise, thereby reducing the influence of noise.
(4)由于灵敏放大电路包括第一参考输出电路和第二参考输出电路,可以在测试模式(Test Mode)下调节第一参考信号和第二参考信号的电平状态,进而能够调节灵敏放大电路的灵敏放大性能,即灵敏放大电路引入了带Fuse控制的结构来调节Sense特性。(4) Since the sensitive amplifier circuit includes the first reference output circuit and the second reference output circuit, the level state of the first reference signal and the second reference signal can be adjusted in the test mode (Test Mode), and then the sensitive amplifier circuit can be adjusted Sensitive amplification performance, that is, the sensitive amplifier circuit introduces a structure with fuse control to adjust the Sense characteristics.
(5)第一参考输出电路和第二参考输出电路均设置在参考信号一侧,好处是在VCCZ/VSSZ之间做选择,电位比较固定。如果分别放在两侧,缺点是:在输入一侧,YIO信号被放电至电平很低时,P型晶体管控制传输低电位能力差,效率不高,而且易受干扰,实际控制效率会低于预期。(5) Both the first reference output circuit and the second reference output circuit are set on the side of the reference signal. The advantage is that the potential is relatively fixed when selecting between VCCZ/VSSZ. If placed on both sides, the disadvantage is: on the input side, when the YIO signal is discharged to a very low level, the P-type transistor has poor ability to control and transmit low potential, the efficiency is not high, and it is susceptible to interference, and the actual control efficiency will be low. than expected.
(6)灵敏放大电路采用单端YIO信号进行灵敏放大,能够节省YIO线道,节省功耗。(6) The sensitive amplification circuit adopts single-ended YIO signal for sensitive amplification, which can save YIO lines and power consumption.
本公开实施例提供了一种灵敏放大电路,该灵敏放大电路包括放电电路和信号放大电路,且信号放大电路包括第一交叉耦合管组和第二交叉耦合管组,放电电路连接于第一交叉耦合管组和第二交叉耦合管组之间;其中,放电电路,用于接收待传输信号和参考信号,并基于待传输信号和参考信号分别进行放电处理,得到待处理信号;信号放大电路,用于对待处理信号进行放大,得到目标放大信号。这样,本公开实施例提供了一种新的灵敏放大电路,将放电电路设置于两对交叉耦合管组之间,能够缩短灵敏放大过程所需要的时间,进而提升DRAM的性能。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sensitive amplifying circuit, the sensitive amplifying circuit includes a discharge circuit and a signal amplifying circuit, and the signal amplifying circuit includes a first cross-coupling tube group and a second cross-coupling tube group, the discharge circuit is connected to the first cross Between the coupling tube group and the second cross-coupling tube group; wherein, the discharge circuit is used to receive the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal respectively to obtain the signal to be processed; the signal amplification circuit, It is used to amplify the signal to be processed to obtain the target amplified signal. In this way, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a new sensitive amplifying circuit, and the discharge circuit is arranged between two pairs of cross-coupled tube groups, which can shorten the time required for the sensitive amplifying process, and further improve the performance of the DRAM.
在本公开的再一实施例中,参见图12,其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种半导体存储器40的结构示意图。如图12所示,该半导体存储器40包括前述实施例任一项的灵敏放大电路10。In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, refer to FIG. 12 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor memory 40 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 12 , the semiconductor memory 40 includes the sensitive amplifier circuit 10 of any one of the foregoing embodiments.
在一些实施例中,该半导体存储器40至少包括动态随机存取存储器DRAM。In some embodiments, the semiconductor memory 40 includes at least a dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
在本公开实施例中,本公开实施例提供了一种新的灵敏放大电路,将放电电路设置于两对交叉耦合管组之间,能够缩短灵敏放大过程所需要的时间,进而提升DRAM的性能。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a new sensitive amplifying circuit. The discharge circuit is arranged between two pairs of cross-coupled tube groups, which can shorten the time required for the sensitive amplifying process, thereby improving the performance of the DRAM. .
以上,仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本公开的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure.
需要说明的是,在本公开中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this disclosure, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements , but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
上述本公开实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure are for description only, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
本公开所提供的几个方法实施例中所揭露的方法,在不冲突的情况下可以任意组合,得到新的方法实施例。The methods disclosed in several method embodiments provided in the present disclosure can be combined arbitrarily without conflict to obtain new method embodiments.
本公开所提供的几个产品实施例中所揭露的特征,在不冲突的情况下可以任意组合,得到新的产品实施例。The features disclosed in several product embodiments provided in the present disclosure can be combined arbitrarily without conflict to obtain new product embodiments.
本公开所提供的几个方法或设备实施例中所揭露的特征,在不冲突的情况下可以任意组合,得到新的方法实施例或设备实施例。The features disclosed in several method or device embodiments provided in the present disclosure may be combined arbitrarily without conflict to obtain new method embodiments or device embodiments.
以上,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and should cover all within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
工业实用性Industrial Applicability
本公开实施例提供了一种新的灵敏放大电路,将放电电路设置于两对交叉耦合管组之间,能够缩短灵敏放大过程所需要的时间,进而提升DRAM的性能。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a new sensitive amplifying circuit. The discharge circuit is arranged between two pairs of cross-coupled tube groups, which can shorten the time required for the sensitive amplifying process, thereby improving the performance of the DRAM.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种灵敏放大电路,所述灵敏放大电路包括放电电路和信号放大电路,且所述信号放大电路包括第一交叉耦合管组和第二交叉耦合管组,所述放电电路连接于所述第一交叉耦合管组和所述第二交叉耦合管组之间;其中,A sensitive amplifying circuit, the sensitive amplifying circuit includes a discharge circuit and a signal amplifying circuit, and the signal amplifying circuit includes a first cross-coupling tube group and a second cross-coupling tube group, the discharging circuit is connected to the first Between the cross-coupling tube group and the second cross-coupling tube group; wherein,
    所述放电电路,用于接收待传输信号和参考信号,并基于所述待传输信号和参考信号分别进行放电处理,得到待处理信号;The discharge circuit is configured to receive a signal to be transmitted and a reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted and the reference signal respectively to obtain a signal to be processed;
    所述信号放大电路,用于对所述待处理信号进行放大,得到目标放大信号。The signal amplification circuit is used to amplify the signal to be processed to obtain a target amplified signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,所述放电电路包括第一放电子电路和第二放电子电路;其中,The sensitive amplifying circuit according to claim 1, wherein the discharge circuit comprises a first discharge sub-circuit and a second discharge sub-circuit; wherein,
    所述第一放电子电路,用于接收所述待传输信号,并基于所述待传输信号进行放电处理,得到第一待处理信号;The first discharge sub-circuit is used to receive the signal to be transmitted, and perform discharge processing based on the signal to be transmitted to obtain a first signal to be processed;
    所述第二放电子电路,用于接收所述参考信号,并基于所述参考信号进行放电处理,得到第二待处理信号;The second discharge sub-circuit is configured to receive the reference signal, and perform discharge processing based on the reference signal to obtain a second signal to be processed;
    所述信号放大电路,具体用于对所述第一待处理信号进行放大,得到第一目标放大信号;以及对所述第二待处理信号进行放大,得到第二目标放大信号。The signal amplifying circuit is specifically configured to amplify the first signal to be processed to obtain a first target amplified signal; and amplify the second signal to be processed to obtain a second target amplified signal.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,所述第一放电子电路在靠近所述第一交叉耦合管组的一侧设置有第一连接端,且所述第一放电子电路在靠近所述第二交叉耦合管组的一侧设置有第二连接端;The sensitive amplifying circuit according to claim 2, wherein the first discharge sub-circuit is provided with a first connection terminal on a side close to the first cross-coupling tube group, and the first discharge sub-circuit is close to One side of the second cross-coupling tube set is provided with a second connection end;
    所述第一放电子电路包括a个第一晶体管,且所述a个第一晶体管各自的第一管脚与所述待传输信号连接,所述a个第一晶体管各自的第三管脚均与所述第二连接端连接;The first discharge sub-circuit includes a first transistors, and the respective first pins of the a first transistors are connected to the signal to be transmitted, and the respective third pins of the a first transistors are connected to the second connection end;
    所述a个第一晶体管各自的第二管脚均与所述第一连接端连接,且所述第一连接端用于输出所述第一待处理信号,或者用于输出第一目标放大信号;The respective second pins of the a first transistors are connected to the first connection terminal, and the first connection terminal is used to output the first signal to be processed, or to output the first target amplified signal ;
    其中,a为正整数。Among them, a is a positive integer.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,所述第二放电子电路在靠近所述第一交叉耦合管组的一侧设置有第三连接端,且所述第二放电子电路在靠近所述第二交叉耦合管组的一侧设置有第四连接端;The sensitive amplifying circuit according to claim 3, wherein, the second discharge sub-circuit is provided with a third connection terminal on a side close to the first cross-coupling tube group, and the second discharge sub-circuit is close to A fourth connection end is provided on one side of the second cross-coupling tube group;
    所述第二放电子电路包括b个第二晶体管,且所述b个第二晶体管各自的第一管脚与所述参考信号连接,所述b个第二晶体管各自的第三管脚均与所述第四连接端连接;The second discharge sub-circuit includes b second transistors, and the respective first pins of the b second transistors are connected to the reference signal, and the respective third pins of the b second transistors are connected to The fourth connection end is connected;
    所述b个第二晶体管各自的第二管脚均与所述第三连接端连接,且所述第三连接端用于输出所述第二待处理信号,或者用于输出第二目标放大 信号;The respective second pins of the b second transistors are connected to the third connection terminal, and the third connection terminal is used to output the second signal to be processed, or to output the second target amplified signal ;
    其中,b为正整数。Among them, b is a positive integer.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,所述第一交叉耦合管组包括第三晶体管和第四晶体管;其中,The sensitive amplifying circuit according to claim 4, wherein the first cross-coupled transistor group includes a third transistor and a fourth transistor; wherein,
    所述第三晶体管的第一管脚、所述第四晶体管的第三管脚均与所述第三连接端连接;Both the first pin of the third transistor and the third pin of the fourth transistor are connected to the third connection terminal;
    所述第三晶体管的第三管脚、所述第四晶体管的第一管脚均与所述第一连接端连接;Both the third pin of the third transistor and the first pin of the fourth transistor are connected to the first connection terminal;
    所述第三晶体管的第二管脚与第一电源信号连接,所述第四晶体管的第二管脚与第二电源信号连接。The second pin of the third transistor is connected to the first power signal, and the second pin of the fourth transistor is connected to the second power signal.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,所述第二交叉耦合管组包括第五晶体管和第六晶体管;其中,The sensitive amplifying circuit according to claim 5, wherein the second cross-coupled transistor group includes a fifth transistor and a sixth transistor; wherein,
    所述第五晶体管的第一管脚与所述第三连接端连接,所述第六晶体管的第一管脚与所述第一连接端连接;The first pin of the fifth transistor is connected to the third connection end, and the first pin of the sixth transistor is connected to the first connection end;
    所述第五晶体管的第二管脚与所述第二连接端连接,所述第六晶体管的第二管脚与所述第四连接端连接;The second pin of the fifth transistor is connected to the second connection terminal, and the second pin of the sixth transistor is connected to the fourth connection terminal;
    所述第五晶体管的第三管脚和所述第六晶体管的第三管脚均与地信号连接。Both the third pin of the fifth transistor and the third pin of the sixth transistor are connected to the ground signal.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,在b为4的情况下,所述参考信号包括第一参考信号、第二参考信号、第三电源信号和地信号,所述b个第二晶体管包括第二一晶体管、第二二晶体管、第二三晶体管和第二四晶体管;其中,The sensitive amplifying circuit according to claim 4, wherein, when b is 4, the reference signals include a first reference signal, a second reference signal, a third power supply signal and a ground signal, and the b second The transistors include the second one transistor, the second two transistors, the second three transistors and the second four transistors; wherein,
    所述第二一晶体管的第一管脚与第一参考信号连接,所述第二二晶体管的第一管脚与第二参考信号连接,所述第二三晶体管的第一管脚与第三电源信号连接,所述第二四晶体管的第一管脚与地信号连接。The first pin of the second first transistor is connected to the first reference signal, the first pin of the second second transistor is connected to the second reference signal, the first pin of the second third transistor is connected to the third The power supply signal is connected, and the first pins of the second and fourth transistors are connected to the ground signal.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,所述灵敏放大电路还包括第一参考输出电路和第二参考输出电路;其中,The sensitive amplifying circuit according to claim 7, wherein the sensitive amplifying circuit further comprises a first reference output circuit and a second reference output circuit; wherein,
    所述第一参考输出电路,用于接收第一控制信号,并根据所述第一控制信号输出所述第一参考信号;The first reference output circuit is configured to receive a first control signal, and output the first reference signal according to the first control signal;
    所述第二参考输出电路,用于接收第二控制信号,并根据所述第二控制信号输出所述第二参考信号。The second reference output circuit is configured to receive a second control signal, and output the second reference signal according to the second control signal.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,所述第一参考输出电路包括第七晶体管、第八晶体管和第九晶体管;其中,The sensitive amplifying circuit according to claim 8, wherein the first reference output circuit comprises a seventh transistor, an eighth transistor and a ninth transistor; wherein,
    所述第七晶体管的第一管脚,与所述第八晶体管的第一管脚连接,用于接收所述第一控制信号;The first pin of the seventh transistor is connected to the first pin of the eighth transistor for receiving the first control signal;
    所述第七晶体管的第三管脚,与所述第八晶体管的第二管脚和所述第九晶体管的第一管脚连接,用于输出所述第一参考信号;The third pin of the seventh transistor is connected to the second pin of the eighth transistor and the first pin of the ninth transistor for outputting the first reference signal;
    所述第七晶体管的第二管脚与第四电源信号连接,所述第八晶体管的 第三管脚与地信号连接,所述第九晶体管的第二管脚和第三管脚均与地信号连接。The second pin of the seventh transistor is connected to the fourth power supply signal, the third pin of the eighth transistor is connected to the ground signal, and the second pin and the third pin of the ninth transistor are both connected to the ground signal connection.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,所述第二参考输出电路包括第十晶体管、第十一晶体管和第十二晶体管;The sensitive amplifying circuit according to claim 8, wherein the second reference output circuit comprises a tenth transistor, an eleventh transistor and a twelfth transistor;
    所述第十晶体管的第一管脚,与所述第十一晶体管的第一管脚连接,用于接收所述第二控制信号;The first pin of the tenth transistor is connected to the first pin of the eleventh transistor for receiving the second control signal;
    所述第十晶体管的第三管脚,与所述第十一晶体管的第二管脚和所述第十二晶体管的第一管脚连接,用于输出所述第二参考信号;The third pin of the tenth transistor is connected to the second pin of the eleventh transistor and the first pin of the twelfth transistor, and is used to output the second reference signal;
    所述第十晶体管的第二管脚与第五电源信号连接,所述第十一晶体管的第三管脚与地信号连接,所述第十二晶体管的第二管脚和第三管脚均与地信号连接。The second pin of the tenth transistor is connected to the fifth power supply signal, the third pin of the eleventh transistor is connected to the ground signal, and the second pin and the third pin of the twelfth transistor are both Connect to ground signal.
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,所述灵敏放大电路还包括预充电电路;The sensitive amplifying circuit according to claim 4, wherein the sensitive amplifying circuit further comprises a pre-charging circuit;
    所述预充电电路,用于接收预充电信号,并基于所述预充电信号对所述放电电路和所述信号放大电路进行预充电处理,以使得所述第一连接端和所述第三连接端均处于预设电平状态。The pre-charging circuit is configured to receive a pre-charging signal, and perform pre-charging processing on the discharging circuit and the signal amplifying circuit based on the pre-charging signal, so that the first connection end and the third connection terminals are at the preset level.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,所述预充电电路包括第十三晶体管、第十四晶体管和第十五晶体管;其中,The sensitive amplifying circuit according to claim 11, wherein the pre-charging circuit comprises a thirteenth transistor, a fourteenth transistor and a fifteenth transistor; wherein,
    所述第十三晶体管、第十四晶体管和第十五晶体管各自的第一管脚均与所述预充电信号连接;The respective first pins of the thirteenth transistor, the fourteenth transistor and the fifteenth transistor are all connected to the precharge signal;
    所述第十三晶体管的第二管脚与第六电源信号连接,第十四晶体管的第二管脚与第七电源信号连接;The second pin of the thirteenth transistor is connected to the sixth power signal, and the second pin of the fourteenth transistor is connected to the seventh power signal;
    所述第十三晶体管的第三管脚和第十五晶体管的第二管脚均连接到所述第一连接端;所述第十四晶体管的第三管脚与第十五晶体管的第三管脚均连接到所述第三连接端。Both the third pin of the thirteenth transistor and the second pin of the fifteenth transistor are connected to the first connection end; the third pin of the fourteenth transistor is connected to the third pin of the fifteenth transistor The pins are all connected to the third connection end.
  13. 根据权利要求4所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,所述灵敏放大电路还包括输出驱动电路;其中,The sensitive amplifying circuit according to claim 4, wherein the sensitive amplifying circuit further comprises an output drive circuit; wherein,
    所述输出驱动电路,用于接收所述第一目标放大信号和所述第二目标放大信号,并对所述第一目标放大信号和所述第二目标放大信号进行驱动处理,输出目标数据信号;The output drive circuit is configured to receive the first target amplified signal and the second target amplified signal, perform drive processing on the first target amplified signal and the second target amplified signal, and output a target data signal ;
    其中,在所述第一目标放大信号的电平状态低于所述第二目标放大信号的电平状态的情况下,所述目标数据信号的电平状态为第一电平状态;在所述第一目标放大信号的电平状态高于所述第二目标放大信号的电平状态的情况下,所述目标数据信号的电平状态为第二电平状态。Wherein, when the level state of the first target amplified signal is lower than the level state of the second target amplified signal, the level state of the target data signal is the first level state; in the When the level state of the first target amplified signal is higher than the level state of the second target amplified signal, the level state of the target data signal is the second level state.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,所述输出驱动电路包括第一输出驱动子电路和第二输出驱动子电路;所述第一输出驱动子电路包括第一反相器和第一晶体管组,所述第二输出驱动子电路包括第二反相器和第二晶体管组;其中;The sensitive amplifying circuit according to claim 13, wherein the output driving circuit comprises a first output driving sub-circuit and a second output driving sub-circuit; the first output driving sub-circuit comprises a first inverter and a first A transistor group, the second output driving subcircuit includes a second inverter and a second transistor group; wherein;
    所述第一反相器的输入端与所述第一连接端连接,且所述第一反相器的输出端与所述第一晶体管组连接;The input end of the first inverter is connected to the first connection end, and the output end of the first inverter is connected to the first transistor group;
    所述第二反相器的输入端与所述第三连接端连接,且所述第二反相器的输出端与所述第二晶体管组连接。The input end of the second inverter is connected to the third connection end, and the output end of the second inverter is connected to the second transistor group.
  15. 根据权利要求4-12任一项所述的灵敏放大电路,其中,The sensitive amplifying circuit according to any one of claims 4-12, wherein,
    第一晶体管、第二晶体管、第五晶体管、第六晶体管、第八晶体管、第九晶体管、第十一晶体管和第十二晶体管为N型沟道场效应管;第三晶体管、第四晶体管、第七晶体管、第十晶体管、第十三晶体管、第十四晶体管和第十五晶体管为P型沟道场效应管;The first transistor, the second transistor, the fifth transistor, the sixth transistor, the eighth transistor, the ninth transistor, the eleventh transistor and the twelfth transistor are N-type channel field effect transistors; the third transistor, the fourth transistor, the The seventh transistor, the tenth transistor, the thirteenth transistor, the fourteenth transistor and the fifteenth transistor are P-type channel field effect transistors;
    其中,所述N型沟道场效应管的第一管脚为栅极管脚,所述N型沟道场效应管的第二管脚为漏极管脚,所述N型沟道场效应管的第三管脚为源极管脚,所述P型沟道场效应管的第一管脚为栅极管脚,所述P型沟道场效应管的第二管脚为源极管脚,所述P型沟道场效应管的第三管脚为漏极管脚。Wherein, the first pin of the N-type field effect transistor is a gate pin, the second pin of the N-type field effect transistor is a drain pin, and the first pin of the N-type field effect transistor The three pins are source pins, the first pin of the P-type channel field effect transistor is a gate pin, the second pin of the P-type channel field effect transistor is a source pin, and the P The third pin of the trench field effect transistor is the drain pin.
  16. 一种半导体存储器,包括如权利要求1至15任一项所述的灵敏放大电路。A semiconductor memory, comprising the sensitive amplifier circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的半导体存储器,其中,所述半导体存储器至少包括动态随机存取存储器。The semiconductor memory according to claim 16, wherein said semiconductor memory includes at least a dynamic random access memory.
PCT/CN2022/080374 2022-02-11 2022-03-11 Sense amplification circuit and semiconductor memory WO2023151146A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1716448A (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-01-04 复旦大学 High speed low power consumption current sensitive amplifier
CN101635170A (en) * 2009-08-24 2010-01-27 中国科学院微电子研究所 Current sensitive amplifier
CN102592650A (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-07-18 安徽大学 High-speed low-power-consumption self-turn-off bit line sensitive amplifier
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