WO2023146341A1 - 난소의 항노화용 약학적 조성물 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
난소의 항노화용 약학적 조성물 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023146341A1 WO2023146341A1 PCT/KR2023/001264 KR2023001264W WO2023146341A1 WO 2023146341 A1 WO2023146341 A1 WO 2023146341A1 KR 2023001264 W KR2023001264 W KR 2023001264W WO 2023146341 A1 WO2023146341 A1 WO 2023146341A1
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- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- indol
- aging
- pyran
- tetrahydro
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
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- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for ovarian anti-aging comprising the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases related to ovarian aging or dysfunction, and a method for ovarian anti-aging It is about.
- follicles The development of follicles is a very complex process regulated by several factors in the phases independent and dependent on gonadotropins, and the quality of oocytes is related to the function of somatic cells in the ovary, such as granulosa cells and cumulus cells.
- somatic cells in the ovary such as granulosa cells and cumulus cells.
- IVF in vitro fertilization
- women with a history of successful live births may show different patterns of granulosa cells and cumulus cells during follicular development than those who failed to conceive. Accordingly, in order to restore the function of the ovary, not only follicle development and oocytes, but also the function of cumulus cells and granulosa cells are important.
- the present invention is intended to provide a substance for restoring the function of the aged ovary and suppressing the aging of the ovary.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for ovarian anti-aging, comprising the compound of formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and a method for ovarian anti-aging using the component.
- the inventors of the present invention have completed the present invention by confirming that the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can restore the function of an aging ovary.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for anti-aging of the ovary, comprising the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- n is an integer from 1 to 3;
- n 0 or 1
- A represents phenyl
- R 1 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl
- R 2 represents hydrogen, halogen or C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, or -C 1- C 6 -alkylene-OH, -(CH 2 ) p CO 2 R 7 , -NHR 8 , -N(H) S(O) 2 R 7 or -NHC(O)R 7 , where p is an integer from 0 to 3, R 7 represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, R 8 is C 1- C 3 -alkylpiperidinyl, or C 1- C 3 -alkylsulfonyl;
- R 3 represents hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or phenyl, or -(CH 2 ) where the heterocycle is a 5- to 6-membered ring containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from S, N and O atoms; Represents p -heterocycle, where p is an integer from 0 to 3, with the proviso that when m is 0, R 3 is phenyl;
- R 4 is halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, -C 1- C 6 -alkylene-OH, -O-phenyl, -(CH 2 ) p CO 2 R 7 , heterocycle is S, N and O atoms -(CH 2 ) p -heterocycle, which is a 5- to 6-membered ring containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from, or proline-N-carbonyl, where p is an integer from 0 to 3, and R 7 is As defined,
- R 5 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl
- R 6 represents C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, heterocycle or -C 1 -C 6 -alkylene-heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle is selected from among the S, N and O atoms. 3 to 8 membered ring containing 1 to 3 selected heteroatoms, R 6 is C 1 -C 6 -alkylamine, -C 1- C 6 -alkylene-OH, or C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl group. may be substituted with phonyl.
- the present invention also comprises the steps of administering the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject in need thereof; It provides an anti-aging method of the ovary comprising a.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for preventing or treating ovarian aging-related diseases.
- the functional activity of the ovary such as the increase in oocytes and the development of follicles, and the increase in the expression of specific genes for ovarian aging recovery, etc., improve the function of the aged ovary. It can show the effect of restoring and inhibiting ovarian aging. Accordingly, the compound of Formula 1 of the present invention can be usefully used for diseases related to ovarian dysfunction due to aging.
- 1a is a histological image of mouse ovarian tissue stained with hematoxylin and eosin after treatment with an example compound and stimulation with hormones according to Experimental Example 1;
- Figures 1b and 1c are images and graphs showing the number of oocytes according to the presence or absence of treatment with the example compound in the backpack (GV) stage according to Experimental Example 1.
- Figure 2 is a table image showing the effect of fertilized pronuclear cell (2PN) embryo development according to the presence or absence of Example compound treatment according to Experimental Example 2.
- Figure 3a is a graph showing the results of performing next-generation sequencing (NGS) according to Experimental Example 3.
- Figure 3b is a graph showing the expression levels of genes related to tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production according to Experimental Example 3.
- 4a and 4b are images and quantification graphs showing the results of RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction) analysis for each gene according to Experimental Example 4;
- the present invention provides a composition for anti-aging of the ovary, comprising the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- n is an integer from 1 to 3;
- n 0 or 1
- A represents phenyl
- R 1 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl
- R 2 represents hydrogen, halogen or C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, or -C 1- C 6 -alkylene-OH, -(CH 2 ) p CO 2 R 7 , -NHR 8 , -N(H) S(O) 2 R 7 or -NHC(O)R 7 , where p is an integer from 0 to 3, R 7 represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, R 8 is C 1- C 3 -alkylpiperidinyl, or C 1- C 3 -alkylsulfonyl;
- R 3 represents hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or phenyl, or -(CH 2 ) where the heterocycle is a 5- to 6-membered ring containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from S, N and O atoms; Represents p -heterocycle, where p is an integer from 0 to 3, with the proviso that when m is 0, R 3 is phenyl;
- R 4 is halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, -C 1- C 6 -alkylene-OH, -O-phenyl, -(CH 2 ) p CO 2 R 7 , heterocycle is S, N and O atoms -(CH 2 ) p -heterocycle, which is a 5- to 6-membered ring containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from, or proline-N-carbonyl, where p is an integer from 0 to 3, and R 7 is As defined,
- R 5 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl
- R 6 represents C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, heterocycle or -C 1 -C 6 -alkylene-heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle is selected from among the S, N and O atoms. 3 to 8 membered ring containing 1 to 3 selected heteroatoms, R 6 is C 1 -C 6 -alkylamine, -C 1- C 6 -alkylene-OH, or C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl group. may be substituted with phonyl.
- the present invention treated the aged ovary with the compound of Formula 1, and confirmed the effect of restoring the function of the aged ovary by recovering the ovary by the compound of Formula 1. It has identified a use.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention may be used in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be an acid addition salt formed by a free acid.
- acid addition salts are inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitrous acid, phosphorous acid, etc., aliphatic mono- and dicarboxylates, phenyl-substituted alkanoates, hydroxy alkanoates and non-toxic organic acids such as alkanedioates, aromatic acids, aliphatic and aromatic sulfonic acids, trifluoroacetic acid, acetate, benzoic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, gluconic acid, methanesulfonic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, etc.
- Types of such pharmaceutically acceptable salts include sulfate, pyrosulfate, bisulfate, sulfite, bisulfite, nitrate, phosphate, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, metaphosphate, pyrophosphate chloride, bromide, i. odides, fluorides, acetates, propionates, and the like.
- composition of the present invention may include all salts, isomers, hydrates and/or solvates that can be prepared by conventional methods, as well as the compound of Formula 1 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- isomers may mean a compound of the present invention or a salt thereof having the same chemical formula or molecular formula but structurally or sterically different.
- isomers include structural isomers such as tautomers, R or S isomers having an asymmetric carbon center, isomers such as geometric isomers (trans, cis), and optical isomers (enantiomers). All these isomers and mixtures thereof are also included within the scope of the present invention.
- hydrate refers to a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amount of water bound by non-covalent intermolecular forces. It may mean a compound of the invention or a salt thereof.
- the hydrate of the compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention may contain a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amount of water bound by non-covalent intermolecular forces.
- the hydrate may contain at least 1 equivalent of water, preferably from 1 to 5 equivalents of water.
- Such a hydrate may be prepared by crystallizing the compound represented by Formula 1, an isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention from water or a solvent containing water.
- solvate may refer to a compound of the present invention or a salt thereof containing a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amount of a solvent bound by non-covalent intermolecular forces.
- Preferred solvents in this regard are those that are volatile, non-toxic, and/or suitable for administration to humans.
- alkyl means an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical.
- Alkyl may be "saturated alkyl” that does not contain an alkenyl or alkynyl moiety, or "unsaturated alkyl” that contains at least one alkenyl or alkynyl moiety, unless otherwise defined. It can have 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl may refer to straight or branched chain acyclic hydrocarbons.
- alkylene' refers to a divalent hydrocarbon group in which a radical is additionally formed from the alkyl, and examples thereof include, but are not limited to, methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, isobutylene, and the like. .
- alkoxy' means an alkyl-oxy having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- 'cycloalkyl' refers to a saturated aliphatic 3-10 membered ring.
- Typical cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and the like.
- 'heterocycle' contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, and may be fused with benzo or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, saturated or 1 or It means a 3-10 membered ring containing two double bonds, preferably a 4-8 membered ring, and more preferably a 5-6 membered ring. Also, it may be used interchangeably with the term 'heterocyclyl'.
- heterocycle examples include pyrroline, pyrrolidine, imidazoline, imidazolidine, pyrazoline, pyrazolidine, pyran, piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperazine, hydrofuran, and the like. However, it is not limited to only these.
- R 3 represents hydrogen, halogen, or phenyl, or represents -(CH 2 ) p -heterocycle where the heterocycle is morpholino, piperazinonyl, where p is an integer from 0 to 1, provided that , when m is 0, R 3 may be phenyl.
- R 4 is halogen, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, -C 1- C 3 -alkylene-OH, -O-phenyl, -(CH 2 ) p CO 2 -ethyl, heterocycle is thiomorpholino, morpholino , piperazinonyl, or pyrrolidinyl, -(CH 2 ) p -heterocycle, or proline-N-carbonyl, where p may be an integer from 0 to 1.
- R 5 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl
- R 6 represents C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, heterocycle or -C 1 -C 3 -alkylene-heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle is tetrahydro-2H-pyran; or piperidinyl, and if R 6 is a heterocycle or -C 1 -C 3 -alkylene-heterocycle, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamine, -C 1- C 6 -alkylene-OH, or C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfonyl.
- examples of the compound of Formula 1 include Compounds 1 to 32 listed in Table 1 below or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- the compound of Formula 1 may be a compound of Formula 2 below.
- the term "anti-aging of the ovary” may mean restoring an ovary that has lost its function due to ovarian aging to a normal ovary or a level similar thereto, or encompassing suppression of the aging process of the ovary. it can mean
- the term "follicle” may refer to an aggregate of cells found in the ovary, which is a place where female hormones are produced and secreted and contains oocytes.
- follicle formation refers to any stage of progression from a primordial follicle to a preovulatory follicle and/or from an immature oocyte to an egg, wherein an ovarian follicle containing an (immature) oocyte is refers to the process of maturation or any stage thereof.
- oocyte refers to a cell capable of maturing into an egg by meiosis.
- cumulus cell means a granule cell that surrounds an oocyte and supplies nutrients.
- the term “age” or “senescence” means that a natural aging phenomenon in which function is deteriorated according to the passage of time or internal/external stimuli (eg, inflammation) is expressed.
- the term “function of the ovary” includes, for example, production of reproductive hormones, maintenance of appropriate levels of follicle stimulating hormone or production of follicles, ovulation of follicles, formation of corpus luteum, maintenance of appropriate levels of follicles and oocytes, and histology of the ovaries. (eg, size and tissue health).
- the term "loss of ovarian function” refers to loss or reduction of ovarian functions known in the art, such as loss of ovarian functions for pregnancy such as ovulation, implantation, fertilization, or reduction of reproductive hormones secreted from the ovaries. can mean doing
- the term "restoration of ovarian function” may refer to restoring ovarian function damaged by external factors or internal factors (particularly, aging, etc.), and the degree of recovery may refer to the recovery of the ovary before it is damaged due to aging or other factors. It may be an ovarian or similar degree, or may indicate an improved degree than before administration of a therapeutic agent or treatment.
- restoring a damaged ovarian function may mean restoring to 30% or more, 40% or more, or 50% or more of a normal ovary.
- anti-aging of ovaries not only delays ovarian aging, but also restores the function of aged ovaries, extends reproductive potential or ovarian function, and alleviates ovarian inflammatory reactions, Treating ovarian aging can mean all of them collectively.
- Aged ovaries exhibit several phenotypic defects, such as oxidative stress, development of ovarian inflammation, decreased steroidogenesis, folliculogenesis, etc., and may result in loss of fertility due to reduced number of follicles and poor egg quality.
- the anti-aging of the ovary may be to improve or restore the function of the aging ovary having the above problems.
- anti-aging of the ovary increases the number of follicles; increased number of oocytes; and an increase in the rate of preimplantation embryonic development; At least one selected from the group consisting of may be implemented.
- the compound of formula 1 is a cell longevity-related genes (longevity-related genes), steroidogenesis-related genes (steroidogenesis-related genes), primordial follicle factors (primordial follicle factors) and ovarian function-related Expression of one or more genes selected from the group consisting of functional factors of ovary may be increased.
- the primordial follicle-related factors can improve the survival of primordial follicles, regulate proliferation of stromal cells and differentiation of granulosa cells due to preantral follicle development, and are genes related to follicle development, such as Nanog, Oct3/4, and p63. It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of.
- the longevity-related gene is a gene related to prolongation of survival of ovarian-related cells, and may be at least one selected from the group consisting of SOD2 and SIRT1.
- the steroid formation-related gene may be at least one selected from the group consisting of Edn2, Tbxa2r, Oxtr, and Adra1d.
- the ovarian function-related factor may be at least one selected from the group consisting of Lhcgr, AMH, GDF9, BMP15 and Kitl.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 inhibits follicle formation and ovarian aging, or restores the function of an aged ovary, thereby preventing, improving, alleviating, or treating diseases related to ovarian aging or dysfunction.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases related to ovarian aging or dysfunction, comprising the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- R 1 to R 6 , A, n and m are each the same as defined above.
- diseases associated with ovarian aging or dysfunction include premature ovarian failure, infertility, infertility, miscarriage, ovarian cyst, ovarian teratoma, endometrioma, polycystic ovarian syndrome, menopause, menopausal symptoms, ovarian cancer , And may be at least one selected from the group consisting of orchiditis, but is not limited thereto, and is not limited to any disease caused by aging or dysfunction of the ovary.
- menopausal symptoms refer to symptoms and disorders that occur in women before, during, and after menopause due to ovarian aging, hormonal changes, and/or other biological processes.
- the menopausal symptoms include, for example, hot flashes, sweating, sweating during sleep, sleep disturbance, skin dryness, vaginal dryness, vaginal atrophy, lower urethral atrophy, dyspareunia, vaginitis, cystitis, dysuria, urgency, difficulty concentrating, memory impairment, anxiety , depression, fatigue, nervousness, decreased libido, muscle pain, arthralgia, or osteoporosis, but are not limited thereto.
- premature ovarian failure refers to the cessation of ovarian function before the age of 40.
- causes of premature ovarian failure include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, autoimmune disease, thyroid disease, diabetes, and surgically induced menopause (eg, cervical cancer). enucleation or oophorectomy), but is not limited thereto.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for delaying menopause or preventing or inhibiting premature menopause, comprising the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention may also be used to protect the ovary.
- “Ovarian protection” can also refer to protection against any injury or trauma to the ovaries (eg, engraftment or injury). “Ovarian protection” refers to protecting the function of the ovaries to an appropriate level. Since the possibility of injury or trauma increases as the ovary ages, the ovary can be protected from the injury or trauma by treatment with the compound of Formula 1.
- the present invention also includes the steps of administering the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject in need thereof; It provides an anti-aging method of the ovary comprising a.
- R 1 to R 6 , A, n and m are each the same as defined above.
- the ovary may mean an aged ovary, and may mean restoring the function of the aged ovary to a normal ovarian level by treating the aged ovary with the compound of Formula 1.
- the present invention can provide a method for preventing or treating diseases related to ovarian aging or dysfunction, comprising administering the compound of Formula 1 to a subject in need thereof.
- the content of the pharmaceutical composition for ovarian anti-aging may be applied mutatis mutandis unless otherwise defined.
- the present invention relates to the use of the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in anti-aging of the ovary, and the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the prevention or treatment of diseases related to ovarian aging or dysfunction. Possible uses of salts can be provided.
- the content of the pharmaceutical composition for anti-aging of the ovary may be applied mutatis mutandis.
- treatment means stopping or delaying the progression of a disease when used in an object showing symptoms of disease
- prevention means stopping signs of disease when used in an object at high risk but not showing symptoms of disease. or delay.
- the “pharmaceutical composition” may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier together with the compound of the present invention, if necessary.
- the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention can be administered in various oral and parenteral formulations at the time of clinical administration, and when formulated, commonly used fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, diluents such as surfactants or It is prepared using excipients.
- Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, troches, and the like, and these solid preparations contain at least one excipient, for example, starch, calcium carbonate, water, in one or more compounds of the present invention. It is prepared by mixing sucrose or lactose or gelatin. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium styrate and talc are also used.
- Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions for oral administration, emulsions, or syrups. In addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, aromatics, and preservatives may be included. can
- Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspension solutions, emulsions, freeze-dried formulations, suppositories, and the like.
- Propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate may be used as non-aqueous solvents and suspending agents.
- injectable esters such as ethyl oleate
- a base for suppositories witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin paper, glycerol, gelatin, and the like may be used.
- the effective dosage of the compound of Formula 1 of the present invention for the human body may vary depending on the patient's age, weight, sex, dosage form, state of health and degree of disease, and is generally about 0.001-100 mg/kg/day. And, preferably 0.01-35 mg / kg / day. Based on an adult patient weighing 70 kg, it is generally 0.07-7000 mg/day, preferably 0.7-2500 mg/day, and once or twice a day at regular intervals according to the judgment of a doctor or pharmacist. It may be divided into several doses.
- subject of the present invention refers to vertebrate animals such as mammals, birds, and humans, including humans and livestock, whose inflammatory diseases can be improved, prevented, or treated by administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention, but is not limited thereto.
- administration means introducing a predetermined substance into a human or animal by any appropriate method, and the administration route of the composition for prevention or treatment according to the present invention is any general route as long as it can reach the target tissue. It can be administered orally or parenterally through.
- a representative example of the compound of Formula 1 is (5-[(1,1-dioxido-4-thiomorpholinyl)methyl]-2-phenyl-N-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4- 1) -1H-indol-7-amine) (hereinafter referred to as 'Example Compound' or 'Compound 1') was used.
- mice For in vivo hormone stimulation, old mice were treated with the example compounds, and 75 IU Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG: RP1782725000; BioVendor, Czech Republic) was injected 12 hours later.
- the control group was a group administered with only 75 IU PMSG.
- Female mice were superovulated by intraperitoneal hormone injection at 48-hour intervals.
- the hormones administered were 7.5 IU of PMSG and 7.5 IU of Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG: 668900221; LG Chem, Seoul, Korea).
- female mice After the second hormone treatment, female mice were mated with male mice (2:1 or 1:1). Fertilized pronuclear cells (2PN) were obtained 24 h after hCG injection.
- Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG; G4527, Sigma Aldrich; 7.5 IU) was intraperitoneally injected into female mice (young mice: 7-8 weeks old; old mice: 40 weeks or older) to superovulate.
- GV oocytes were collected from the ovaries 48 hours after PMSG injection.
- female mice were injected with hCG 48 hours after PMSG injection, and then left overnight with BDF1 stud male mice aged 10 to 12 weeks. The plugs of female mice were examined the next day, and zygotes and 2-cell embryos were collected from oviducts at 18-20 hours and 36 hours after hCG injection, respectively.
- Experimental Example 1 evaluated the effect of treatment with the example compounds on mouse ovaries stimulated with PMSG in vivo. Light microscopy imaging was performed on the ovaries of young mice, old mice treated with and not treated with the example compounds.
- Figure 1a confirms histological images of mouse ovarian tissue stained with hematoxylin and eosin after hormone stimulation with and without Example compound treatment. It can be seen that the total number of follicles including preantral follicles and anterior follicles (marked with arrows) is significantly higher in Example compound-treated ovaries than in control ovaries.
- mice eggs from mice (the number of eggs of young mice: 15; the number of eggs of old mice: 30; the number of eggs of old mice treated with the example compounds: 30) were collected and physically chopped. After collecting the follicles by chopping, GV oocytes in the follicles were isolated and counted using a stereomicroscope to determine the number of cells.
- Figure 1b is an image of an optical microscope
- Figure 1c is a graph showing the number of GV oocytes
- CTL in Figures 1b and 1c means a control group not treated with the example compound.
- Figures 1b and 1c show that the number of total oocytes collected from aged ovaries treated with the example compounds had significantly higher values than from aged ovaries not treated with the example compounds as a control, at the GV stage.
- the growth rate of the embryos of the example compounds was 20% higher than that of the conventional control embryos in morula, early blastocyst, and late blastocyst. Specifically, 55.56% of the embryos of the old mice treated with the Example compounds appeared in the morula ratio. However, the control group had a significantly lower ratio of 37.10%. The early blastocyst rate was higher in the embryos treated with the example compounds (51.85%) than in the control embryos (35.48%), and finally, the late blastocyst rate was also higher in the older embryos treated with the example compounds compared to the control embryos (35.48%). mouse embryos (51.85%) were significantly higher.
- NGS next generation sequencing
- RNA sequencing was performed according to references [1, 2]. RNA was extracted using a TRIZol (TRIzol® 15596026, Thermo Fisher) solution. A sequencing library was prepared using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA LT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina) according to the manufacturing method of the product company. Paired end 101 bp sequencing was performed using the Illumina platform (NovaSeq 6000, Illumina). Two experimental results were derived for each group.
- TRIZol TRIzol® 15596026, Thermo Fisher
- GSEA Gene set enrichment analysis
- Figure 3a shows differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between groups in a Venn diagram format. There are 1,214 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the old group and the young group, and there are 1,021 DEGs between the old group and the old group treated with the example compound, and there are 267 DEGs common among these DEGs confirmed. It was confirmed that gene ontology (GO) related to immune system regulation was significantly enriched in common DEGs.
- DEGs differentially expressed genes
- Fcer1g, Slamf9, Clec4a3, Ptpn6, Tyrobp, Adipoq, Bcl3, Trem2 and Sash3 were identified as genes increased in the old age group and downregulated by the example compounds.
- RT-qPCR Real-time quantitative PCR
- CT comparative threshold cycle
- PCR products were loaded on a 2% agarose gel, stained with SafeviewTM Biological Materials, Richmond, Canada) and visualized under UV illumination using a gel documentation system (WSE-6100 LuminoGraph; ATTO, Tokyo, Japan), ImageJ Bands of the product were analyzed by intensity ratio analysis using the software.
- a gel documentation system WSE-6100 LuminoGraph; ATTO, Tokyo, Japan
- mRNA was extracted from oocytes using TRIzol®RNA (15596026, Thermo Fisher) solution and reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) was performed.
- the PCR product was stained with SafeView TM (Applied Biological Materials, Richmond, Canada) and loaded on a 2% agarose gel. Additionally, gels were visualized under UV illumination using a gel documentation system (WSE-6100 LuminoGraph; ATTO, Tokyo, Japan). The intensity ratio of the product band was analyzed using ImageJ software.
- Nanog, Oct3/4, and p63, which are primordial follicle factors, and AMH and BMP15, which are functional factors of ovary, in the ovary of the mouse treated with the Example compound was measured by RT-PCR as described above. was analyzed, and the results are shown in FIG. 4.
- Figure 4a the upper left box is longevity-related genes
- the lower left box is steroidogenesis-related genes
- the upper right box is primordial follicle factors
- the lower right box is It refers to functional factors of ovary.
- Figure 4b is a quantification graph shown by normalizing the band image of each gene in Figure 4a with beta-actin.
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Abstract
Description
유전자 | 서열 (5’-3’)(F-정방향, R-역방향) | ||
Ptpn6 | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 6 |
F | GGA CTT CTA TGA CCT GTA CGG A |
R | CGA GCA GTT CAG TGG GTA CTT | ||
Fcer1g | Fc Epsilon Receptor 1g | F | ATC TCA GCC GTG ATC TTG TTC T |
R | ACC ATA CAA AAA CAG GAC AGC AT | ||
Tyrobp | Transmembrane Immune Signaling Adaptor TYROBP |
F | CCC AAG ATG CGA CTG TTC TTC |
R | GTC CCT TGA CCT CGG GAG A | ||
Slamf9 | SLAM family member 9 | F | AGA AAA GCT ATG AGA CGC C |
R | AGG ACC TCA AAA GCC AAT C | ||
Clec4a3 | C-type lectin domain family 4, member a3 | F | ACT TCA ACT GAC TTG GTG G |
R | AAA TCC TGT TCT TCC TGG C |
Claims (10)
- 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 난소의 항노화용 약학적 조성물:[화학식 1]상기 식에서,n은 1 내지 3의 정수이며,m은 0 또는 1이고,A는 페닐을 나타내고,R1은 수소, 또는 C1-C6-알킬이고,R2는 수소, 할로겐 또는 C1-C6-알콕시를 나타내거나, -C1-C6-알킬렌-OH, -(CH2)pCO2R7, -NHR8, -N(H)S(O)2R7 또는 -NHC(O)R7을 나타내고, 여기에서 p는 0 내지 3의 정수이며, R7 은 수소 또는 C1-C3-알킬을 나타내고, R8은 C1-C3-알킬피페리딘일, 또는 C1-C3-알킬설포닐을 나타내며,R3는 수소, 할로겐, C1-C6-알킬 또는 페닐을 나타내거나, 헤테로사이클이 S, N 및 O 원자 중에서 선택된 1 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 포함하며 5 내지 6원 환인 -(CH2)p-헤테로사이클을 나타내고, 여기에서 p는 0 내지 3의 정수이며, 단, m이 0인 경우, R3은 페닐이고,R4는 할로겐, C1-C6-알킬, -C1-C6-알킬렌-OH, -O-페닐, -(CH2)pCO2R7, 헤테로사이클이 S, N 및 O 원자 중에서 선택된 1 또는 2개의 헤테로원자를 포함하며 5 내지 6원 환인 -(CH2)p-헤테로사이클, 또는 프롤린-N-카보닐이고, 여기에서 p는 0 내지 3의 정수이고, R7 은 상기 정의된 바와 같으며,R5는 수소, 또는 C1-C6-알킬이고,R6은 C1-C6-알킬, C3-C6-사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클 또는 -C1-C6-알킬렌-헤테로사이클을 나타내고, 여기에서 헤테로사이클은 S, N 및 O 원자 중에서 선택된 1 내지 3개의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 3 내지 8원 환이고, R6은 C1-C6-알킬아민, -C1-C6-알킬렌-OH, 또는 C1-C6-알킬설포닐로 치환될 수 있다.
- 제1항에 있어서,R3는 수소, 할로겐, 또는 페닐을 나타내거나, 헤테로사이클이 몰포리노, 피페라지논일(piperazinonyl)인 -(CH2)p-헤테로사이클을 나타내고, 여기에서 p는 0 내지 1의 정수이며, 단, m이 0인 경우, R3은 페닐이고,R4는 할로겐, C1-C3-알킬, C1-C3-알킬렌-OH, -O-페닐, -(CH2)pCO2-에틸, 헤테로사이클이 티오몰포리노, 몰포리노, 피페라지논일(piperazinonyl), 또는 피롤리딘일인 -(CH2)p-헤테로사이클, 또는 프롤린-N-카보닐이고, 여기에서 p는 0 내지 1의 정수이며,R5는 수소, 또는 C1-C3-알킬이고,R6은 C1-C3-알킬, C3-C6-사이클로알킬, 헤테로사이클 또는 -C1-C3-알킬렌-헤테로사이클을 나타내고, 여기에서 헤테로사이클은 테트라하이드로-2H-피란, 또는 피페리딘일이고, R6이 헤테로사이클 또는 -C1-C3-알킬렌-헤테로사이클인 경우, C1-C6-알킬아민, -C1-C6-알킬렌-OH, 또는 C1-C6-알킬설포닐로 치환되는, 난소의 항노화용 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 화합물 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는, 난소의 항노화용 약학적 조성물.<1>5-[(1,1-디옥시도-4-티오몰포리닐)메틸]-2-페닐-N-(테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)-1H-인돌-7-아민; <2>에틸 7-(사이클로펜틸아미노)-2-페닐-1H-인돌-5-카복실레이트; <3>(7-(사이클로펜틸아미노)-2-페닐-1H-인돌-5-일)메탄올; <4>5-클로로-N,1-디메틸-2-페닐-N-(테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)-1H-인돌-7-아민; <5>4-((7-(사이클로펜틸아미노)-2-(3-플루오로페닐)-1H-인돌-5-일)메틸)피페라진-2-온; <6>4-((2-페닐-7-(((테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)메틸)아미노)-1H-인돌-5-일)메틸)티오몰포린 1,1-디옥시드; <7>5-클로로-N-(1-메틸피페리딘-4-일)-2-페닐-1H-인돌-7-아민; <8>5-페녹시-2-페닐-N-(테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)-1H-인돌-7-아민; <9>5-클로로-3-(몰포리노메틸)-2-페닐-N-(테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)-1H-인돌-7-아민; <10>2-(4-((5-플루오로-2-페닐-1H-인돌-7-일)아미노)피페리딘-1-일)에탄-1-올; <11>N-(4-(5-클로로-7-(사이클로펜틸아미노)-1H-인돌-2-일)페닐)메탄설폰아미드; <12>5-클로로-3-페닐-N-(테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)-1H-인돌-7-아민; <13>4-((2-(3-플루오로페닐)-7-((테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)아미노)-1H-인돌-5-일)메틸)티오몰포린 1,1-디옥시드; <14>5-클로로-N-사이클로펜틸-2-(4-((1-메틸피페리딘-4-일)아미노)페닐)-1H-인돌-7-아민; <15>4-((7-(이소펜틸아미노)-2-(4-메톡시페닐)-1H-인돌-5-일)메틸)티오몰포린 1,1-디옥시드; <16>N-(4-(7-(사이클로펜틸아미노)-5-((1,1-디옥시도티오몰포리노)메틸)-1H-인돌-2-일)페닐)아세타미드; <17>4-((3-브로모-2-페닐-7-((테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)아미노)-1H-인돌-5-일)메틸)티오몰포린 1,1-디옥시드; <18>4-((5-클로로-2-페닐-7-((테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)아미노)-1H-인돌-3-일)메틸)피페라진-2-온; <19>4-((7-(메틸(테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)아미노)-2-페닐-1H-인돌-5-일)메틸)티오몰포린 1,1-디옥시드; <20>5-메틸-N-(1-(메틸설포닐)피페리딘-4-일)-2-페닐-1H-인돌-7-아민; <21>N-(4-(5-(1,1-디옥시도티오몰포리노)-7-((테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)아미노)-1H-인돌-2-일)페닐)아세타미드; <22>4-((7-((1-(메틸설포닐)피페리딘-4-일)아미노)-2-페닐-1H-인돌-5-일)메틸)티오몰포린 1,1-디옥시드; <23>N1-(5-클로로-2-페닐-1H-인돌-7-일)-N4-메틸사이클로헥산-1,4-디아민; <24>메틸 2-(3-(5-클로로-7-((테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)아미노)-1H-인돌-2-일)페닐)아세테이트; <25>(2-페닐-7-((테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)아미노)-1H-인돌-5-카보닐)-D-프롤린; <26>(3-(5-클로로-7-((테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)아미노)-1H-인돌-2-일)페닐)메탄올; <27>N-사이클로펜틸-2-페닐-5-(2-(피롤리딘-1-일)에틸)-1H-인돌-7-아민; <28>메틸 2-(4-(5-클로로-7-((테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)아미노)-1H-인돌-2-일)페닐)아세테이트; <29>메틸 4-(5-클로로-7-(사이클로펜틸아미노)-1H-인돌-2-일)벤조에이트; <30>2-(4-(5-클로로-7-((테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)아미노)-1H-인돌-2-일)페닐)에탄-1-올; <31>3-브로모-5-(몰포리노메틸)-2-페닐-N-(테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)-1H-인돌-7-아민; 및 <32>4-((3-페닐-7-((테트라하이드로-2H-피란-4-일)아미노)-1H-인돌-5-일)메틸)티오몰포린 1,1-디옥시드.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 난소의 항노화는 노화가 진행된 난소의 기능을 회복시키는 것인, 난소의 항노화용 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 난소의 항노화는 난포 수 증가; 난모세포의 수 증가; 및 착상 전 배아 발달 속도의 증가로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이 구현되는 것인, 난소의 항노화용 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 세포 내 장수 관련 유전자 (longevity-related genes)인 SOD2 및 SIRT1; 스테로이드 형성 관련 유전자 (steroidogenesis-related genes)인 Edn2, Tbxa2r, Oxtr 및 Adra1d; 원시 난포 관련 인자 (primordial follicle factors)인 Nanog, Oct3/4 및 p63; 및 난소 기능 관련 인자 (functional factors of ovary)인Lhcgr, AMH, GDF9, BMP15 및 Kitl; 로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 유전자의 발현을 증가시키는 난소의 항노화용 약학적 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서,난소의 노화 또는 기능 장애 관련 질환은 조기 난소 부전, 불임, 난임, 유산, 난소 낭종, 난소 기형종, 난소내막종, 다낭성난소증후군, 폐경, 폐경기 증상, 난소암, 및 난소염으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 난소의 노화 또는 기능 장애 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
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