WO2023138388A1 - 一种补己式发电机组 - Google Patents

一种补己式发电机组 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023138388A1
WO2023138388A1 PCT/CN2023/070651 CN2023070651W WO2023138388A1 WO 2023138388 A1 WO2023138388 A1 WO 2023138388A1 CN 2023070651 W CN2023070651 W CN 2023070651W WO 2023138388 A1 WO2023138388 A1 WO 2023138388A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
several
transmission
fixedly connected
base plate
rotating shaft
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PCT/CN2023/070651
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙元彪
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沈阳憬昱能源科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023138388A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023138388A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/02—Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels
    • H02K7/025—Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels for power storage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/1004—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with pulleys
    • H02K7/1008—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with pulleys structurally associated with the machine rotor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of generators and drive compensation, in particular to a self-compensating generator set.
  • Thermal power generation needs to burn fossil fuels such as coal and oil, and the operating cost is high.
  • fossil fuels such as coal and oil
  • the reserves of fossil fuels are limited, the more they are burned, the less they are burned, and they are facing the danger of depletion.
  • the environmental pollution is serious, the utilization rate of resources is low, the operating cost of the unit is high, and the waste of energy is serious.
  • Combustion of fuel will emit carbon dioxide and sulfur oxides, which will cause the greenhouse effect and acid rain, and deteriorate the global environment.
  • Hydropower generation requires dams and resettlement.
  • the infrastructure investment is large, the construction period is long, and the construction cost is high. Because it is located in a natural river or lake area, it is vulnerable to wind and water disasters, affecting other water conservancy projects, and power output is easily affected by weather drought and rain.
  • the fertile alluvial soil in the downstream is reduced due to erosion.
  • the ecological impact is huge. Habitat fragmentation and deterioration leading to soil erosion.
  • Wind power generation will harm the local ecological environment, such as destroying vegetation, changing topography, causing soil erosion and land desertification, wind power generation is unstable, and is severely affected by the climate.
  • the surrounding environment of the wind farm is good, so it will become a compassion for many birds, but it will cause a large number of birds to be harmed by wind turbines.
  • Solar power generation will seriously affect its power generation due to geographical distribution, seasonal changes, and alternation of day and night. When there is no sun, it cannot generate electricity or the power generation is very small, which will affect the normal use of electrical equipment. The energy density is low. When it is used on a large scale, the occupied area will be relatively large, and it will be affected by the intensity of solar radiation. The cost of photovoltaic systems is relatively high.
  • the present invention provides a self-complementing generator set, which solves the technical problems that the existing device needs fuel when generating electricity, causes environmental pollution, destroys the ecological environment, and limits the location of the environment.
  • a self-replenishing type generator set including a base plate, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the base plate, a plurality of driving motors are fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a first transmission is fixedly connected to the base plate, the drive motor is connected to the input end of the first transmission, a pair of mounting plates are fixed to the base plate, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the pair of mounting plates, one end of the second rotating shaft passes through the mounting plate and is connected to the output end of the first transmission, and a second shaft is fixed on the base plate.
  • the other end of the second rotating shaft passes through the mounting plate and is connected to the input end of the second transmission.
  • a generator is fixedly connected to the base plate on one side of the second transmission, and the input end of the generator is connected to the output end of the second transmission.
  • a magnetic speed increasing device is provided between a pair of the mounting plates.
  • a drive switching device is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and located on one side of the installation frame, the driving ends of several drive motors are connected to the drive switching device, and the output end of the drive switching device is connected to the input end of the first transmission;
  • the drive switching device includes a housing arranged on the bottom plate, a first rotating shaft, several transmission shafts, several driving gears, several driven gears and several synchronizers;
  • the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the housing, the first rotating shaft is connected to the input end of the first transmission, several transmission shafts are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the housing, one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the driving motor, and the other end is fixedly connected to the driving gears, the driven gears are rotatably mounted on the first rotating shaft, the driving gears mesh with the driven gears, and the synchronizers are installed on one side of the driven gears and slidably fitted on the first rotating shaft. moving mechanism.
  • the number and size of the driving motors are determined according to the output power, voltage and torque required for starting.
  • the setting of the first transmission can adjust the speed of the input end, and at the same time increase the centrifugal force and torque through the magnetic speed increasing device, and transmit the power to the second transmission, and control the rotation speed of the generator through the second transmission to obtain the corresponding rotation speed required for power generation.
  • the synchronizer can slide on the first rotating shaft and tightly fit with the corresponding driven gear.
  • the driving gear can drive the driven gear to rotate and transmit the force to the first rotating shaft.
  • the toggle mechanism includes several electric push rods, several light rods, several installation cylinders and a third rotating shaft rotatably installed in the installation cylinder;
  • a plurality of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing, a plurality of the optical rods are fixed in the housing, a shift fork is slidably connected to a plurality of the optical rods, the lower ends of the shift forks are sleeved on several synchronizers, a plurality of mounting cylinders are fixed to the outer wall of the housing and located at one side of the plurality of the electric push rods, the upper end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is provided with a first slot, and a first pin is fixed above the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the first pin is slidably installed in the first slot.
  • a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the third rotating shaft, and a second slot is opened at one end of the second connecting rod, and a second pin shaft is fixedly connected to the shift fork, and the second pin shaft is slidably installed in the second slot.
  • the driving end of the electric push rod drives the first pin shaft to move.
  • the first pin shaft slides in the first slot, it will drive the first connecting rod and the third rotating shaft to rotate.
  • the magnetic speed increasing device includes several connecting rods fixedly connected between a pair of the mounting plates, several rotor flywheels, a first magnet block and a second magnet block;
  • Several rotor flywheels are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and several first inclined grooves are provided on the circumferential wall of several rotor flywheels.
  • the first magnet blocks are fixedly connected in the first inclined grooves.
  • Several stator frames matching the several rotor flywheels are fixedly connected to several of the connecting rods. A circular opening is opened in the several stator frames.
  • the rotor flywheel is located in the circular opening, and several second inclined grooves are provided on the inner wall of the circular opening. block matches.
  • the first magnet block on the rotor flywheel and the second magnet block on the stator frame generate repulsive force against each other, and the inclined first magnet block and the second magnet block can make the repulsive force between the two deviate from the axis, thereby generating thrust to the rotation of the rotor flywheel.
  • first magnetic isolation sleeves are fixedly connected between several of the first inclined slots and the first magnet blocks
  • second magnetic isolation sleeves are fixed between the plurality of second inclined slots and the second magnet blocks, and the inclination angles of the first inclined slots and the second inclined slots are the same.
  • the magnet can be wrapped by the first and second magnetic isolation sleeves that isolate the magnetic material, so as to prevent the magnet from directly contacting external objects, and protect the magnet from the ineffective diffusion of magnetic force.
  • the input end and the output end of the first transmission and the input end and output end of the second transmission are installed with rotational speed sensors.
  • a first pulley is installed on the driving end of the driving motor, a second pulley is fitted on the transmission shaft, and the first pulley is connected to the second pulley through a belt.
  • a first platform and a second platform are respectively provided on the base plate, an electric control box is fixedly connected to the base plate and on one side of the second platform, a box is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the first platform, a pair of the installation boards, and the second platform are all placed in the box.
  • a storage battery is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and one side of the electric control box.
  • both side walls of the box are provided with a number of ventilation openings, and the front wall of the box is equipped with a number of inspection doors through bolts.
  • the first transmission is one of a gearbox or a speed increaser or a combination of a variable box and a speed increaser
  • the second transmission is one of a gearbox, a speed increaser, a speed reducer, a combination of a gearbox and a speed increaser, or a combination of a gearbox and a speed reducer.
  • both the first magnet block and the second magnet block are neodymium magnets, and other magnetic substances are secondary options.
  • the invention provides a self-replenishing generator set, which has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention can use the electric energy generated by itself to increase the torque to drive the generator through torque increase regulation, speed regulation, and the repulsive thrust of the stator frame to the rotor flywheel, so that the rotor flywheel can achieve high speed with low power input, and then increase the torque to drive the generator.
  • the present invention has simple structure, convenient maintenance, low maintenance cost, simple installation and low overall cost.
  • the invention does not need to add combustibles, and can generate electricity by itself.
  • the present invention has no damage and pollution to ecology and environment.
  • the present invention has lower environmental requirements.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the front view of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the stator frame and the rotor flywheel in the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive switching device in the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the internal structure of the drive switching device in the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the mutual repulsion state of the first magnet block and the second magnet block in the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the first pulley and the second pulley in the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the first connecting rod in the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • a self-replenishing generator set including a base plate 1, a mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a plurality of drive motors 4 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3, a first transmission 7 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, and the drive motor 4 is connected to the input end of the first transmission 7.
  • one end of the second rotating shaft 10 passes through the mounting plate 8 and is connected to the output end of the first transmission 7
  • the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a second transmission 18
  • the other end of the second rotating shaft 10 passes through the mounting plate 8 and is connected to the input end of the second transmission 18,
  • a generator 19 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1 and on one side of the second transmission 18, the input end of the generator 19 is connected to the output end of the second transmission 18, and a magnetic speed increasing device is provided between the pair of mounting plates 8;
  • a drive switching device is fixedly connected.
  • the driving ends of several driving motors 4 are connected to the drive switching device, and the output end of the drive switching device is connected to the input end of the first transmission 7;
  • a plurality of transmission shafts 34 are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the housing 5. One end of the transmission shaft 34 is connected to the drive motor 4, and the other end is fixedly connected to a plurality of the driving gears 23.
  • a plurality of the driven gears 30 are rotatably mounted on the first rotating shaft 6.
  • a plurality of the driving gears 23 are meshed with a plurality of the driven gears 30.
  • a plurality of synchronizers 24 are mounted on one side of the plurality of driven gears 30 and are slidably fitted on the first shaft 6.
  • the housing 5 is provided with a dial for driving the synchronization 24 to slide.
  • the moving mechanism includes some electric push rods 26, some light rods 28, some installation cylinders 25 and a third shaft 29 that is installed in rotation in the installation cylinder 25; some of the electric push rods 26 are fixed on the outer wall of the housing 5; some of the light rods 28 are fixed on the inside of the housing 5;
  • a first connecting rod 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the third rotating shaft 29, and a first slot is provided at one end of the first connecting rod 35.
  • a first pin shaft 36 is fixedly connected above the telescopic end of the electric push rod 26, and the first pin shaft 36 is slidably installed in the first slot.
  • the magnetic speed increasing device includes a pair of connecting rods 9 fixedly connected between the mounting plates 8, a plurality of rotor flywheels 11, a first magnet block 13 and a second magnet block 16;
  • a plurality of stator frames 14 are provided with a circular opening, the rotor flywheel 11 is located in the circular opening, and the inner wall of the circular opening is provided with a plurality of second inclined slots, the second magnet block 16 is fixed in the second inclined slot, and the second magnet block 16 is matched with the first magnet block 13;
  • the first magnetic isolation sleeve 12 is fixedly connected between the plurality of the first inclined slots and the first magnet block 13, and the second magnetic isolation sleeve 15 is fixedly connected between the plurality of the second inclined slots and the second magnet block 16.
  • the inclination angle of the inclined groove is the same; the driving end of the driving motor 4 is equipped with a first pulley 39, and the transmission shaft 34 is covered with a second pulley 40, which is connected by a belt 41 between the first pulley 39 and the second pulley 40; the input end and the output end of the first speed changer 7 and the input end and the output end of the second speed changer 18 are equipped with a speed sensor 22;
  • the control box 20, the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 31, the first table top 2, a pair of the mounting plates 8, and the second table top 17 are all placed in the box body 31; a battery 21 is fixedly connected on the bottom plate 1 and on one side of the electric control box 20; the two side walls of the box body 31 are provided with a number of vents 32, and the front wall of the box body 31 is equipped with a number of access doors 33 through bolts.
  • the first magnet block 13 and the second magnet block 16 are all neodymium magnets.
  • connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle.
  • the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in sequence.
  • the detailed connection means is a well-known technology in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and does not explain the electrical control.
  • Embodiment 1 According to the accompanying drawings 1-8 of the description, the quantity of the drive motors 4 is determined according to the output power, voltage and torque required for starting. Several drive motors 4, some electric push rods 26, some speed sensors 22, generators 19 and batteries 21 are connected to the electric control box 20 through wires.
  • the speed changer 7 is used to change the rotating speed of the input end of the rotor flywheel 11.
  • the first magnet block 13 on the rotor flywheel 11 and the second magnet block 16 on the stator frame 14 produce a repulsive force against each other, and the inclined first magnet block 13 and the second magnet block 16 can make the repulsive force between the two deviate from the axis, thereby generating thrust to the rotation of the rotor flywheel 11.
  • the magnets can be wrapped by the first magnetic isolation sleeve 12 and the second magnetic isolation sleeve 15 which isolates magnetic materials, so as to prevent the magnets from directly contacting external objects.
  • the magnetic force of the magnet diffuses without effect, and the thrust produced by the second magnet block 16 on the stator frame 14 to the first magnet block 13 on the rotor flywheel 11 can make the rotor flywheel 11 increase the rotating speed of the rotor flywheel 11 and reduce the original resistance, increase the centrifugal force and torque force, and make the rotor flywheel 11 rotate at a high speed.
  • Embodiment 2 As can be seen from FIG. 9 , as another embodiment of the present application, the drive switching device can be removed, and the drive motor 4 is directly connected to the first transmission 7 .
  • Other embodiments are the same as Embodiment 1.
  • the above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention.
  • any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by the claims, instructions and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, or various changes, modifications, replacements, reductions and modifications to these embodiments are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种补己式发电机组，涉及发电机及驱动补偿技术领域，包括底板（1）、驱动电机（4）、驱动切换装置、第一转轴（6）、第一变速器（7）、第二转轴（10）、定子架（14）、转子飞轮（11）、第二变速器（18）、发电机（19）、电控箱（20）、蓄电池（21）以及箱体（31），该发电机组通过自身产生的电能并通过增扭调控、转速调控、定子架对转子飞轮的斥性推力，让转子飞轮以小功率输入得到高转速，再进行增扭带动发电机，起到以小功率驱动电机带动大功率发电机的效果，解决了现有装置在发电时需要燃料、对环境造成污染、破坏生态环境以及环境选址局限的技术问题。

Description

一种补己式发电机组 技术领域
本发明涉及发电机及驱动补偿技术领域，具体为一种补己式发电机组。
背景技术
随着经济的发展、社会的进步，人们对能源提出越来越高的要求，现有电力能源的来源主要有五种，即火电、水电、核电、风电、太阳能发电。
火力发电需要燃烧煤、石油等化石燃料，运转费用高昂；另方面化石燃料蕴藏量有限、越烧越少，正面临着枯竭的危险，环境污染严重，资源利用率低，机组运行成本高，能源浪费严重，燃烧燃料将排出二氧化碳和硫的氧化物，因此会导致温室效应和酸雨，恶化地球环境。
水力发电需筑坝移民等，基础建设投资大，建厂期间长，建造费用高，因设于天然河川或湖沼地带易受风水之灾害，影响其他水利事业，电力输出易受天候旱雨之影响，下游肥沃的冲积土因冲刷而减少，生态影响巨大，需要淹没广泛上游领域的水坝，能够破坏生物的多样性、有生产力的低地、沿江河谷森林、湿地和草原，为水力发电而建设的水库能够引起周边地区栖息地的细碎化和导致水土流失的恶化。
风力发电对会危害当地的生态环境如破坏植被、改变地形地貌，造成水土流失使土地沙漠化，风力发电不稳定，受气候影响极为严重，对选址区域有要求，如遇台风会照成巨额损失，影响鸟类，风力发电场周围环境都不错，所以会成为很多鸟类的天堂，但是会造成大量的鸟类遭到风力涡轮机的伤害。
太阳能发电因地理分布、季节变化、昼夜交替会严重影响其发电量，当没有太阳的时候就不能发电或者发电量很小，这就会影响用电设备的正常使用，能量的密度低，当大规模使用的时候，占用的面积会比较大，而且会受到太阳 辐射强度的影响，光伏系统的造价较高，系统成本40000～60000元/kW，初始投资高严重制约了其广泛应用。
核电站的反应器内有大量的放射性物质，如果在事故中释放到外界环境，会对生态及民众造成伤害。
随着能源的昂贵和稀缺并减少，还有环境污染和生态破坏给世界带来的危害，人们寻找新能源成为当前人类面临的迫切课题。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种补己式发电机组，解决了现有装置在发电时需要燃料、对环境造成污染、破坏生态环境以及环境选址局限的技术问题。
为实现以上目的，本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：一种补己式发电机组，包括底板，所述底板上固接有安装架，所述安装架上固接有若干驱动电机，所述底板上固接有第一变速器，所述驱动电机与所述第一变速器输入端相连接，所述底板上固接有一对安装板，一对所述安装板中心处转动连接有第二转轴，所述第二转轴一端贯穿所述安装板与所述第一变速器输出端相连接，所述底板上固接有第二变速器，所述第二转轴另一端贯穿所述安装板与所述第二变速器输入端相连接，所述底板上且位于所述第二变速器一侧固接有发电机，所述发电机输入端与所述第二变速器输出端相连接，一对所述安装板之间设有磁力增速装置。
优选的，所述底板上且位于所述安装架一侧固接有驱动切换装置，若干所述驱动电机驱动端均与所述驱动切换装置相连接，所述驱动切换装置输出端与所述第一变速器输入端相连接；
所述驱动切换装置包括设于所述底板上的壳体、第一转轴、若干传动轴、若干主动齿轮、若干从动齿轮以及若干同步器；
所述第一转轴转动连接于所述壳体内，所述第一转轴与所述第一变速器输入端相连接，若干所述传动轴转动安装于所述壳体侧壁，所述传动轴一端与驱动电机连接，另一端与若干所述主动齿轮固定连接，若干所述从动齿轮转动安装于所述第一转轴上，若干所述主动齿轮与若干所述从动齿轮相啮合，若干所述同步器安装于若干所述从动齿轮一侧且滑动套装于所述第一转轴上，所述壳体上设置有用于驱动所述同步器滑动的拨动机构。
通过采用上述技术方案，通过驱动切换装置，根据输出电量、电压以及启动时所要求的扭矩力来确定驱动电机的数量及大小，第一变速器的设置可调节输入端转速，同时经过磁力增速装置增加离心力以及扭矩力，并将动力传递至第二变速器，通过第二变速器控制发电机转速，已得到发电所要求的相应转速。
通过采用上述技术方案，在拨动机构的作用下，可使同步器在第一转轴上滑动，并与其对应的从动齿轮咬紧贴合，此时，主动齿轮可带动从动齿轮转动，并将力传递至第一转轴上，由此可知，可通过启动若干拨动机构，使若干同步器与从动齿轮咬合，进而改变驱动电机的连接数量，以得到可以改变第一转轴扭力的作用。
优选的，所述拨动机构包括若干电动推杆、若干光杠、若干安装筒以及转动安装于安装筒内的第三转轴；
若干所述电动推杆固接于所述壳体外壁，若干所述光杠固接于所述壳体内，若干所述光杠上均滑动连接有拨叉，所述拨叉下端套装于若干所述同步器上，若干安装筒固接于所述壳体外壁且位于若干所述电动推杆一侧处，所述第三转轴上端一侧固接有第一连杆，所述第一连杆一端开设有第一插槽，所述电动推 杆伸缩端上方固接有第一销轴，所述第一销轴滑动安装于所述第一插槽内，所述第三转轴下端一侧固接有第二连杆，所述第二连杆一端开设有第二插槽，所述拨叉上固接有第二销轴，所述第二销轴滑动安装于所述第二插槽内。
通过采用上述技术方案，电动推杆驱动端带动第一销轴运动，第一销轴在第一插槽内滑动的同时，会带动第一连杆以及第三转轴转动，第三转轴下端的第二连杆随之转动，并在第二销轴以及第二插槽的配合下，使拨叉在光杠上滑动，进而带动同步器与从动齿轮咬合。
优选的，所述磁力增速装置包括一对所述安装板之间固接的若干连接杆、若干转子飞轮、第一磁铁块以及第二磁铁块；
若干所述转子飞轮固接于所述第二转轴上，若干所述转子飞轮圆周壁面上均开设有若干第一倾斜槽，第一磁铁块固接于所述第一倾斜槽内，若干所述连接杆上固接有与若干所述转子飞轮相匹配的若干定子架，若干所述定子架内均开设有圆形开口，所述转子飞轮位于所述圆形开口内，所述圆形开口内壁面上开设有若干第二倾斜槽，所述第二磁铁块固接于所述第二倾斜槽内，所述第二磁铁块与所述第一磁铁块相匹配。
通过采用上述技术方案，通过转子飞轮上的第一磁铁块与定子架上的第二磁铁块产生斥力对冲，并通过倾斜的第一磁铁块以及第二磁铁块可以使两者之间的斥力偏离轴心，从而对转子飞轮的转动产生推力，定子架上的第二磁铁块对转子飞轮上的第一磁铁块产生的推力可以使转子飞轮在原有的重力、惯性、速度上，增加转子飞轮转速和减少原有阻力，增加离心力和扭矩力，使转子飞轮高速旋转。
优选的，若干所述第一倾斜槽与第一磁铁块之间固接有第一隔磁套，若干所述第二倾斜槽与第二磁铁块之间均固接有第二隔磁套，所述第一倾斜槽与所述第二倾斜槽倾斜角度相同。
通过采用上述技术方案，通过隔离磁性物质的第一隔磁套以及第二隔磁套可以对对磁体进行包裹，避免磁体直接接触外界物体，保护磁体磁力无作用扩散。
优选的，所述第一变速器的输入端和输出端以及所述第二变速器的输入端和输出端均安装有转速传感器。
优选的，所述驱动电机驱动端安装有第一皮带轮，所述传动轴上套装有第二皮带轮，所述第一皮带轮与所述第二皮带轮之间通过皮带连接。
优选的，底板上分别设有第一台面以及第二台面，所述底板上且位于所述第二台面一侧固接有电控箱，所述底板上固接有箱体，所述第一台面、一对所述安装板、以及所述第二台面均置于所述箱体内。
优选的，所述底板上且位于所述电控箱一侧固接有蓄电池。
优选的，所述箱体两侧壁均开设有若干通风口，所述箱体前壁通过螺栓安装有若干检修门。
优选的，所述第一变速器为变速箱或增速器或变数箱与增速器的组合中的一种，所述第二变速器为变速箱、增速器、减速器、变速箱与增速器组合或变速箱与减速器组合中的一种。
优选的，所述第一磁铁块以及第二磁铁块均为钕磁铁，其它磁性物质为次级选项。
有益效果
本发明提供了一种补己式发电机组，具备以下有益效果:
1、本发明可以使用自身产生的电能通过增扭调控、转速调控、定子架对转子飞轮的斥性推力，让转子飞轮达到以小功率输入得到高转数的方式，在进行增扭带动发电机，起到以小功率驱动机带动大功率电机的效果。
2、本发明的结构简单，维护方便，维护费用低，安装简洁、整体成本低。
3、本发明无需添加可燃物，可自行发电。
4、本发明对生态、环境无任何破坏及污染。
5、本发明对环境要求较低。
附图说明
图1为本发明的正视图。
图2为本发明的正视图内部结构示意图。
图3为本发明中所述定子架以及所述转子飞轮的内部结构示意图。
图4为本发明中所述驱动切换装置的内部结构示意图。
图5为本发明中所述驱动切换装置的侧视内部结构示意图。
图6为本发明中所述第一磁铁块与所述第二磁铁块的互斥状态示意图。
图7为本发明中所述第一皮带轮以及第二皮带轮的结构示意图。
图8为本发明中所述第一连杆的结构示意图。
图9为本发明实施例2的结构示意图。
图中：1、底板；2、第一台面；3、安装架；4、驱动电机；5、壳体；6、第一转轴；7、第一变速器；8、安装板；9、连接杆；10、第二转轴；11、转子飞轮；12、第一隔磁套；13、第一磁铁块；14、定子架；15、第二隔磁套；16、第二磁铁块；17、第二台面；18、第二变速器；19、发电机；20、电控箱；21、蓄电池；22、转速传感器；23、主动齿轮；24、同步器；25、安装筒；26、电动推杆；27、拨叉；28、光杠；29、第三转轴；30、从动齿轮；31、箱体；32、 通风口；33、检修门；34、传动轴；35、第一连杆；36、第一销轴；37、第二连杆；38、第二销轴；39、第一皮带轮；40、第二皮带轮；41、皮带。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-9，本发明提供一种技术方案：为实现以上目的，本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：一种补己式发电机组，包括底板1，所述底板1上固接有安装架3，所述安装架3上固接有若干驱动电机4，所述底板1上固接有第一变速器7，所述驱动电机4与所述第一变速器7输入端相连接，所述底板1上固接有一对安装板8，一对所述安装板8中心处转动连接有第二转轴10，所述第二转轴10一端贯穿所述安装板8与所述第一变速器7输出端相连接，所述底板1上固接有第二变速器18，所述第二转轴10另一端贯穿所述安装板8与所述第二变速器18输入端相连接，所述底板1上且位于所述第二变速器18一侧固接有发电机19，所述发电机19输入端与所述第二变速器18输出端相连接，一对所述安装板8之间设有磁力增速装置；所述底板1上且位于所述安装架3一侧固接有驱动切换装置，若干所述驱动电机4驱动端均与所述驱动切换装置相连接，所述驱动切换装置输出端与所述第一变速器7输入端相连接；所述驱动切换装置包括设于所述底板1上的壳体5、第一转轴6、若干传动轴34、若干主动齿轮23、若干从动齿轮30以及若干同步器24；所述第一转轴6转动连接于所述壳体5内，所述第一转轴6与所述第一变速器7输入端相连接，若干所述传动轴34转动安装于所述壳体5侧壁，所述传动轴34一端与驱动电机4连接，另一端与 若干所述主动齿轮23固定连接，若干所述从动齿轮30转动安装于所述第一转轴6上，若干所述主动齿轮23与若干所述从动齿轮30相啮合，若干所述同步器24安装于若干所述从动齿轮30一侧且滑动套装于所述第一转轴6上，所述壳体5上设置有用于驱动所述同步器24滑动的拨动机构；所述拨动机构包括若干电动推杆26、若干光杠28、若干安装筒25以及转动安装于安装筒25内的第三转轴29；若干所述电动推杆26固接于所述壳体5外壁；若干所述光杠28固接于所述壳体5内，若干所述光杠28上均滑动连接有拨叉27，所述拨叉27下端套装于若干所述同步器24上，若干安装筒25固接于所述壳体5外壁且位于若干所述电动推杆26一侧处，所述第三转轴29上端一侧固接有第一连杆35，所述第一连杆35一端开设有第一插槽，所述电动推杆26伸缩端上方固接有第一销轴36，所述第一销轴36滑动安装于所述第一插槽内，所述第三转轴29下端一侧固接有第二连杆37，所述第二连杆37一端开设有第二插槽，所述拨叉27上固接有第二销轴38，所述第二销轴38滑动安装于所述第二插槽内；所述磁力增速装置包括一对所述安装板8之间固接的若干连接杆9、若干转子飞轮11、第一磁铁块13以及第二磁铁块16；若干所述转子飞轮11固接于所述第二转轴10上，若干所述转子飞轮11圆周壁面上均开设有若干第一倾斜槽，第一磁铁块13固接于所述第一倾斜槽内，若干所述连接杆9上固接有与若干所述转子飞轮11相匹配的若干定子架14，若干所述定子架14内均开设有圆形开口，所述转子飞轮11位于所述圆形开口内，所述圆形开口内壁面上开设有若干第二倾斜槽，所述第二磁铁块16固接于所述第二倾斜槽内，所述第二磁铁块16与所述第一磁铁块13相匹配；若干所述第一倾斜槽与第一磁铁块13之间固接有第一隔磁套12，若干所述第二倾斜槽与第二磁铁块16之间均固接有第二隔磁套15，所述第一倾斜槽与所述第二倾斜槽倾斜角度相同；所述驱动电机4驱动端 安装有第一皮带轮39，所述传动轴34上套装有第二皮带轮40，所述第一皮带轮39与所述第二皮带轮40之间通过皮带41连接；所述第一变速器7的输入端和输出端以及所述第二变速器18的输入端和输出端均安装有转速传感器22；底板1上分别设有第一台面2以及第二台面17，所述底板1上且位于所述第二台面17一侧固接有电控箱20，所述底板1上固接有箱体31，所述第一台面2、一对所述安装板8、以及所述第二台面17均置于所述箱体31内；所述底板1上且位于所述电控箱20一侧固接有蓄电池21；所述箱体31两侧壁均开设有若干通风口32，所述箱体31前壁通过螺栓安装有若干检修门33，所述第一磁铁块13以及第二磁铁块16均为钕磁铁。
通过本领域人员，将本案中所有电气件与其适配的电源通过导线进行连接，并且应该根据实际情况，选择合适的控制器，以满足控制需求，具体连接以及控制顺序，应参考下述工作原理中，各电气件之间先后工作顺序完成电性连接，其详细连接手段，为本领域公知技术，下述主要介绍工作原理以及过程，不在对电气控制做说明。
实施例1：根据说明书附图1-8可知，根据输出电量、电压以及启动时所要求的扭矩力来确定驱动电机4的数量，将若干驱动电机4、若干电动推杆26、若干转速传感器22、发电机19以及蓄电池21均通过导线与电控箱20连接，蓄电池21配有充电器，启动时通过蓄电池21为若干驱动电机4供电，通过驱动电机4将动力传递到驱动切换装置，通过驱动切换装置调控驱动电机4与第一转轴6之间的连接，通过第一变速器7来改变转子飞轮11输入端的转速，通过转子飞轮11上的第一磁铁块13与定子架14上的第二磁铁块16产生斥力对冲，并通过倾斜的第一磁铁块13以及第二磁铁块16可以使两者之间的斥力偏离轴心，从而对转子飞轮11的转动产生推力，通过隔离磁性物质的第一隔磁套12 以及第二隔磁套15可以对对磁体进行包裹，避免磁体直接接触外界物体，保护磁体磁力无作用扩散，而定子架14上的第二磁铁块16对转子飞轮11上的第一磁铁块13产生的推力可以使转子飞轮11在原有的重力、惯性、速度上，增加转子飞轮11转速和减少原有阻力，增加离心力和扭矩力，使转子飞轮11高速旋转，利用转速传感器22检测转速，得到转子飞轮11现有转速，通过第二转轴10将动力传输到第二变速器18，利用转速传感器22检测转速，通过第二变速器18控制发电机转速，以得到发电所要求的相应转速，通过第一变速器7还可减少对转子飞轮11的输入动力能量，起到减少、节约输入能量，提高输出能量的目的，通过第二变速器18改变转速后把动力传递至发电机19，通过发电机19产生电量，根据发电要求配置相应功率发电机19，将发电机19电源输出端连接电控箱20内的整流器、分流器、电压控制器、电流表、电压表、频率表、转速表、各项调控开关等电控系统设备，输出端分为主输出和副输出，副输出分流一部分给蓄电池21，再通过电控箱20将其余电力输出使用。
在补己式发电机整个程序正常运转达到平稳运行时，通过转子飞轮11自身的惯性，以及定子架14上的第二磁铁块16对转子飞轮11上的第一磁铁块13产生斥力，使转子飞轮11可以得到加速度，从而调控第一变速器7、驱动切换装置及驱动电机4，且可逐渐关闭驱动电机4，或在根据转子飞轮11的转速来启动驱动电机4。
实施例2：根据图9可知，作为本申请的另一种实施例，可将驱动切换装置去除，采用驱动电机4与第一变速器7直接连接，其余实施例与实施例1相同。以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，对于本领域的技术人员而言，凡是利用本发明权利要求书、说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，或对这些实 施例进行多种变化、修改、替换、削减和变型，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种补己式发电机组，包括底板(1)，其特征在于，所述底板(1)上固接有安装架(3)，所述安装架(3)上固接有若干驱动电机(4)，所述底板(1)上固接有第一变速器(7)，所述驱动电机(4)与所述第一变速器(7)输入端相连接，所述底板(1)上固接有一对安装板(8)，一对所述安装板(8)中心处转动连接有第二转轴(10)，所述第二转轴(10)一端贯穿所述安装板(8)与所述第一变速器(7)输出端相连接，所述底板(1)上固接有第二变速器(18)，所述第二转轴(10)另一端贯穿所述安装板(8)与所述第二变速器(18)输入端相连接，所述底板(1)上且位于所述第二变速器(18)一侧固接有发电机(19)，所述发电机(19)输入端与所述第二变速器(18)输出端相连接，一对所述安装板(8)之间设有磁力增速装置；
    所述磁力增速装置包括一对所述安装板(8)之间固接的若干连接杆(9)、若干转子飞轮(11)、第一磁铁块(13)以及第二磁铁块(16)；
    若干所述转子飞轮(11)固接于所述第二转轴(10)上，若干所述转子飞轮(11)圆周壁面上均开设有若干第一倾斜槽，第一磁铁块(13)固接于所述第一倾斜槽内，若干所述连接杆(9)上固接有与若干所述转子飞轮(11)相匹配的若干定子架(14)，若干所述定子架(14)内均开设有圆形开口，所述转子飞轮(11)位于所述圆形开口内，所述圆形开口内壁面上开设有若干第二倾斜槽，所述第二磁铁块(16)固接于所述第二倾斜槽内，所述第二磁铁块(16)与所述第一磁铁块(13)相匹配。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种补己式发电机组，其特征在于，所述底板(1)上且位于所述安装架(3)一侧固接有驱动切换装置，若干所述驱动电机(4)驱动端均与所述驱动切换装置相连接，所述驱动切换装置输出端与所述第一变速器(7)输入端相连接；
    所述驱动切换装置包括设于所述底板(1)上的壳体(5)、第一转轴(6)、若干传动轴(34)、若干主动齿轮(23)、若干从动齿轮(30)以及若干同步器(24)；
    所述第一转轴(6)转动连接于所述壳体(5)内，所述第一转轴(6)与所述第一变速器(7)输入端相连接，若干所述传动轴(34)转动安装于所述壳体(5)侧壁，所述传动轴(34)一端与驱动电机(4)连接，另一端与若干所述主动齿轮(23)固定连接，若干所述从动齿轮(30)转动安装于所述第一转轴(6)上，若干所述主动齿轮(23)与若干所述从动齿轮(30)相啮合，若干所述同步器(24)安装于若干所述从动齿轮(30)一侧且滑动套装于所述第一转轴(6)上，所述壳体(5)上设置有用于驱动所述同步器(24)滑动的拨动机构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种补己式发电机组，其特征在于，所述拨动机构包括若干电动推杆(26)、若干光杠(28)、若干安装筒(25)以及转动安装于安装筒(25)内的第三转轴(29)；
    若干所述电动推杆(26)固接于所述壳体(5)外壁，若干所述光杠(28)固接于所述壳体(5)内，若干所述光杠(28)上均滑动连接有拨叉(27)，所述拨叉(27)下端套装于若干所述同步器(24)上，若干安装筒(25)固接于所述壳体(5)外壁且位于若干所述电动推杆(26)一侧处，所述第三转轴(29)上端一侧固接有第一连杆(35)，所述第一连杆(35)一端开设有第一插槽，所述电动推杆(26)伸缩端上方固接有第一销轴(36)，所述第一销轴(36)滑动安装于所述第一插槽内，所述第三转轴(29)下端一侧固接有第二连杆(37)，所述第二连杆(37)一端开设有第二插槽，所述拨叉(27)上固接有第二销轴(38)，所述第二销轴(38)滑动安装于所述第二插槽内。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种补己式发电机组，其特征在于，若干所述第一倾斜槽与第一磁铁块(13)之间固接有第一隔磁套(12)，若干所述第二倾斜槽与第二磁铁块(16)之间均固接有第二隔磁套(15)，所述第一倾斜槽与所述第二倾斜槽倾斜角度相同。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种补己式发电机组，其特征在于，所述驱动电机(4)驱动端安装有第一皮带轮(39)，所述传动轴(34)上套装有第二皮带轮(40)，所述第一皮带轮(39)与所述第二皮带轮(40)之间通过皮带(41)连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种补己式发电机组，其特征在于，所述第一变速器(7)的输入端和输出端以及所述第二变速器(18)的输入端和输出端均安装有转速传感器(22)。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种补己式发电机组，其特征在于，底板(1)上分别设有第一台面(2)以及第二台面(17)，所述底板(1)上且位于所述第二台面(17)一侧固接有电控箱(20)，所述底板(1)上且位于所述电控箱(20)一侧固接有蓄电池(21)，所述底板(1)上固接有箱体(31)，所述第一台面(2)、一对所述安装板(8)、以及所述第二台面(17)均置于所述箱体(31)内。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种补己式发电机组，其特征在于，所述第一磁铁块(13)以及第二磁铁块(16)均为钕磁铁。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种补己式发电机组，其特征在于，所述箱体(31)两侧壁均开设有若干通风口(32)，所述箱体(31)前壁通过螺栓安装有若干检修门(33)。
PCT/CN2023/070651 2022-01-18 2023-01-05 一种补己式发电机组 WO2023138388A1 (zh)

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