WO2023134750A1 - 电磁阀 - Google Patents

电磁阀 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023134750A1
WO2023134750A1 PCT/CN2023/072137 CN2023072137W WO2023134750A1 WO 2023134750 A1 WO2023134750 A1 WO 2023134750A1 CN 2023072137 W CN2023072137 W CN 2023072137W WO 2023134750 A1 WO2023134750 A1 WO 2023134750A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gasket
iron core
valve port
moving iron
connecting section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/072137
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田鹏
屠列锋
陈浙航
Original Assignee
浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023134750A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023134750A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36—Valve members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of solenoid valves, in particular, to a solenoid valve.
  • the solenoid valve includes a static iron core, a moving iron core, a buffer spring, a flat gasket and a sealing gasket.
  • the moving iron core and the valve body are in clearance fit, and the static iron core drives the moving iron core to move in the valve body, thereby driving the gasket to block and open the valve port of the solenoid valve.
  • the static iron core drives the moving iron core to move in the valve body, thereby driving the gasket to block and open the valve port of the solenoid valve.
  • the gasket seals the valve port, because the surface of the buffer spring is irregular, the force acting on the gasket is unbalanced, or the moving iron core is skewed or the end surface of the valve port is skewed due to machining errors. , so that the force provided by the buffer spring cannot evenly act on the gasket, which in turn causes a gap when the gasket contacts the valve port, increasing the possibility of internal leakage of the solenoid valve.
  • the present application provides a solenoid valve to solve the problem of internal leakage at the valve port in the prior art.
  • the present application provides a solenoid valve.
  • the solenoid valve includes: a valve body, the valve body has a valve port; The end is set close to the valve port; the static iron core is set in the casing and is located at the second end of the casing; the moving iron core is movably set in the casing, and a balance structure is arranged on the outer wall of the moving iron core, and the balance structure Extending from one end of the moving iron core to the other end of the moving iron core, the end of the moving iron core close to the valve port has a receiving cavity; the sealing part is movably arranged in the receiving cavity, and the sealing part is used to block or open the valve port
  • the correction part is deflectably arranged in the housing cavity, the correction part is located at the end of the sealing part away from the valve port, the correction part has a first contact end and a second contact end oppositely arranged, and the end surface of the first contact end has an arc surface, The end surface of the second contact end has a plane, and the arc
  • the valve body is provided with a valve port, the static iron core and the moving iron core are arranged in the casing, the buffer, the correction part and the sealing part are arranged in the accommodation chamber on the moving iron core in sequence, and the moving iron core A balance structure is arranged on the top, the arc surface of the first contact end of the correction part is in contact with the sealing part, and the plane of the second contact end is in contact with the buffer member.
  • Such setting can reduce the pressure difference between the two ends of the moving iron core, so that the moving iron core can move smoothly and quickly in the casing; and, in the prior art, in order to ensure the rapid flow of fluid, the diameter of the moving iron core is usually reduced , which weakens the guiding effect of the shell on the moving iron core, causing the moving iron core to be unbalanced in the process of moving up and down.
  • a balance structure is added to avoid reducing the diameter of the moving iron core, thereby ensuring the Homeostasis shifts.
  • the unbalanced force that the plane of the second contact end of the correction part is subjected to causes the correction part to rotate and transmits the force to the abutment between the arc surface of the first contact end and the sealing part. Since the abutment is kept above the valve port at all times, the force can be concentrated on the first contact end and the sealing part. Finally, the force can be evenly distributed on the sealing part, so as to ensure that the sealing part can completely block the valve port, avoid the gap between the sealing part and the valve port, and reduce the possibility of internal leakage of the solenoid valve .
  • the correction part includes a first pad, the first pad has a first end and a second end oppositely arranged, the first end of the first pad has an arc surface, and the second end of the first pad has a plane.
  • the first gasket can transmit the unbalanced force provided by the buffer to the abutment between the arc surface of the first gasket and the sealing part, and the abutment is kept above the valve port at all times, so that the force can be evenly transmitted to On the sealing part, so as to ensure that the sealing part can fully seal the valve port and avoid internal leakage.
  • the middle part of the first gasket protrudes toward the valve port, the middle part of the first gasket forms an arc surface on the side facing the valve port, and the side of the first gasket away from the valve port has a flat surface.
  • Such setting can reduce the deflection range of the first gasket on the sealing part, so as to ensure that the contact point between the arc surface of the first gasket and the sealing part is kept above the valve port at all times, so that the unbalance provided by the buffer can be reduced.
  • the force is evenly transmitted to the sealing part to ensure the sealing effect of the sealing part on the valve port.
  • the correction part includes a first connecting section and a second connecting section connected in sequence in the axial direction, one end of the first connecting section away from the second connecting section is an arc surface, the other end of the first connecting section is a plane, and the second connecting section is
  • the second connecting section is a cylindrical structure, and the cross-sectional size of the second connecting section is smaller than the plane size of the first connecting section.
  • the buffer member is a buffer spring, which is sleeved on the second connecting section and abuts against the plane.
  • the correcting part includes a second gasket and a ball.
  • the side of the second gasket facing the valve port has a first avoidance part, and the ball part is located in the first avoidance part.
  • the buffer part abuts against the side of the second washer away from the ball.
  • the buffer can transmit the unbalanced force to the second gasket, causing the second gasket to tilt, and the first relief part can limit the position of the ball to ensure that the ball is always above the gasket, so that the force can be transmitted evenly onto the seal.
  • the correction part also includes a third gasket, the third gasket is located between the second gasket and the sealing part, the third gasket has an escape hole, the diameter of the escape hole is smaller than the diameter of the ball, and the ball part passes through the escape hole .
  • the ball can be further limited to prevent the ball from rolling on the sealing part, and at the same time, the ball can transmit the force to the third gasket, so that the force can be transmitted to the third gasket, and the effect of the balance force of the ball is improved. At the same time, it is possible to prevent the ball from directly contacting the sealing part and avoid damage to the sealing part.
  • the sealing part includes a flat gasket and a sealing gasket, the gasket is arranged close to the valve port, one end of the flat gasket abuts against the sealing gasket, and the other end of the flat gasket abuts against the arc surface of the first contact end.
  • Such an arrangement increases the contact area between the ball and the sealing pad, so that the force is further evenly transmitted to the sealing pad, and at the same time, it can prevent the ball from directly acting on the sealing pad, thereby avoiding damage to the sealing pad.
  • the balance structure includes balance grooves or cut surfaces. Such setting can increase the area of the fluid circulation channel between the moving iron core and the casing, facilitate the circulation of fluid, thereby facilitating the moving up and down of the moving iron core, and at the same time, the gap between the moving iron core and the casing Clearance fit, so that the gap between the moving iron core and the housing can be avoided from being too large, ensuring the guiding effect of the housing on the moving iron core, and avoiding the shaking of the moving iron core during the moving process.
  • the solenoid valve further includes a balance hole, one end of the balance hole communicates with the containing cavity, and the other end of the balance hole penetrates the outer wall of the moving iron core.
  • the balance hole is connected with the balance structure. Such setting further ensures the pressure difference between the two ends of the moving iron core, and facilitates the rapid movement of the moving iron core in the casing.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a solenoid valve provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a partial enlarged view of A provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a solenoid valve provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a partial enlarged view at B provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a solenoid valve provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 shows a partial enlarged view at C provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a solenoid valve provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 shows a partial enlarged view at D provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • Figure 9 shows a top view of the moving iron core provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 10 shows a top view of another embodiment of the moving iron core provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 11 shows a top view of another embodiment of the moving iron core provided by the present application.
  • Valve body 11. Valve port; 20. Shell; 30. Static iron core; 40. Moving iron core; 41. Balance structure; 50. Sealing part; 51. Flat gasket; 52. Gasket; 61. 621, the first connection section; 622, the second connection section; 63, the second gasket; 64, the ball; 65, the third gasket; 70, the buffer piece; 80, the balance hole.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a solenoid valve, which includes a valve body 10 , a casing 20 , a static iron core 30 , a moving iron core 40 , a sealing portion 50 , a correction portion and a buffer 70 .
  • the valve body 10 has a valve port 11
  • the housing 20 is fixed on the valve body 10
  • the housing 20 has a first end and a second end oppositely disposed, and the first end of the housing 20 is disposed close to the valve port 11 .
  • the static iron core 30 is disposed in the housing 20 and located at the second end of the housing 20 .
  • the moving iron core 40 is movably arranged in the casing 20, and the moving iron core 40 is in clearance fit with the casing 20.
  • a balance structure 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the moving iron core 40, and the balance structure 41 extends from one end of the moving iron core 40. To the other end of the moving iron core 40 , so that the moving iron core 40 can maintain balance during the up and down movement process, and the end of the moving iron core 40 close to the valve port 11 has an accommodation chamber.
  • the static iron core 30 can drive the moving iron core 40 to move up and down in the casing 20 .
  • the sealing part 50 is movably disposed in the accommodating cavity, and the sealing part 50 is used to block or open the valve port 11 .
  • the correction part is deflectably arranged in the housing chamber, the correction part is located at the end of the sealing part 50 away from the valve port 11, the correction part has a first contact end and a second contact end oppositely arranged, and the end surface of the first contact end has an arc surface, The end surface of the second contact end has a flat surface, and the arc surface of the first contact end abuts against the sealing portion 50 .
  • the buffer member 70 is disposed in the housing cavity, and is located between the correction part and the moving iron core 40 . One end of the buffer member 70 abuts against the plane of the second contact end, and the other end of the buffer member 70 abuts against the inner wall of the housing chamber.
  • the buffer member 70 can produce a buffering effect when the sealing part 50 moves up and down, so as to prevent the fluid from impacting the sealing part 50 during the movement and causing the sealing part 50 to be damaged.
  • the valve body 10 is provided with a valve port 11, the static iron core 30 and the moving iron core 40 are arranged in the casing 20, and the buffer member 70, the correction part and the sealing part 50 are arranged in the moving iron core 40 in sequence.
  • the moving iron core 40 is provided with a balance structure 41 , the arc surface of the first contact end of the correction part is in contact with the sealing part 50 , and the plane of the second contact end is in contact with the buffer member 70 .
  • Such setting can reduce the pressure difference between the two ends of the moving iron core 40, so that the moving iron core 40 can move smoothly and quickly in the casing 20;
  • the diameter of the core 40 weakens the guiding effect of the shell 20 on the moving iron core 40, causing the moving iron core 40 to be unbalanced in the process of moving up and down.
  • a balance structure 41 is added to avoid reducing the diameter of the moving iron core 40 , so as to ensure the balanced movement of the moving iron core 40 in the casing 20 .
  • the unbalanced force on the plane of the second contact end of the correction part causes the correction part to rotate, and the force is transmitted to the abutment between the arc surface of the first contact end and the sealing part 50, because the abutment Keep above the valve port 11 at all times, so the force can be concentrated on the contact position between the first contact end and the sealing part 50, and finally the force can be evenly distributed on the sealing part 50, thereby ensuring that the sealing part 50 can completely block the valve
  • the port 11 avoids gaps when the sealing portion 50 contacts the valve port 11, thereby reducing the possibility of internal leakage of the solenoid valve.
  • the correction part includes a first pad 61, the first pad 61 has a first end and a second end oppositely arranged, the first end of the first pad 61 has an arc surface, the first pad 61 The second end of has a flat surface.
  • the second end of the first spacer 61 may be partly structured as a plane, or the second end of the first spacer 61 as a whole may be plane.
  • the first end of the first gasket 61 abuts against the sealing portion 50
  • the second end of the first gasket 61 abuts against the buffer member 70
  • the first gasket 61 can transmit the unbalanced force provided by the buffer member 70 to the
  • the arc surface of the first gasket 61 is in contact with the sealing part 50, and the contact part is always kept above the valve port 11, so that the force transmitted to the sealing part 50 can be balanced, thereby ensuring that the sealing part 50 can fully seal the valve.
  • the mouth 11 avoids internal leakage.
  • the above structure is adopted, which is simple in structure and easy to install.
  • the middle portion of the first gasket 61 protrudes toward the valve port 11, the middle portion of the first gasket 61 forms an arc surface on the side facing the valve port 11, and the side of the first gasket 61 away from the valve port 11 has a flat surface.
  • the side of the first gasket 61 far away from the valve port 11 can be set as a plane as a whole, or part of the structure on the side of the first gasket 61 far away from the valve port 11 can be set as a plane.
  • the first gasket 61 is formed by stamping, so that the middle part of the first gasket 61 protrudes toward the side of the valve port 11, the outer periphery of the first gasket 61 is a planar structure, and the planar structure can be matched with the first The arc surface transition connection of gasket 61.
  • Such setting can reduce the deflection range of the first gasket 61 on the sealing part 50, so as to ensure that the contact point between the arc surface of the first gasket 61 and the sealing part 50 is kept above the valve port 11 at all times, so that the cushioning
  • the unbalanced force provided by the member 70 is evenly transmitted to the sealing part 50 to ensure the sealing effect of the sealing part 50 on the valve port 11 .
  • the sealing portion 50 includes a flat gasket 51 and a gasket 52, the gasket 52 is arranged close to the valve port 11, one end of the flat gasket 51 abuts against the gasket 52, and the other end of the flat gasket 51 abuts against the arc of the first contact end. Face to face.
  • the first washer 61 transmits the force to the flat washer 51 and then to the sealing portion 50 .
  • the sealing part 50 may include a flat gasket 51 and a sealing gasket 52.
  • the sealing gasket 52 In order to ensure the sealing performance of the sealing part 50 on the valve port 11, the sealing gasket 52 generally uses a material with certain elasticity, and the flat gasket 51 is arranged on the sealing gasket 52.
  • the flat gasket 51 On the side away from the valve port 11, the flat gasket 51 is made of non-elastic material, so that the force of the buffer member 70 is further evenly transmitted to the sealing part 50, and at the same time, the flat gasket can avoid the first
  • the arc surface of a gasket 61 directly acts on the sealing part 50 to generate stress concentration, so as to protect the sealing part 50 and prolong the service life of the sealing part 50 .
  • the balance structure 41 includes balance grooves or cut surfaces.
  • the balance structure 41 may be one balance groove, one cut surface or multiple balance grooves or multiple cut surfaces, and the balance structure 41 may also include at least one balance groove or at least one cut surface.
  • Such an arrangement can increase the area of the fluid passageway between the moving iron core 40 and the housing 20 to facilitate the circulation of the fluid, thus facilitating the moving up and down of the moving iron core 40.
  • a communication hole may also be provided on the end surface of the moving iron core 40 , the communication hole extends from one end of the moving iron core 40 to the other end of the moving iron core 40 and communicates with the inner chamber of the valve body 10 .
  • the communication hole By arranging the communication hole, the guiding effect of the housing 20 on the moving iron core 40 can be ensured, the stability of the movement of the moving iron core 40 can be ensured, and the pressure difference at both ends of the moving iron core 40 can be balanced through the communication hole, so that the moving iron core 40 can Quickly and precisely adjust the flow at the valve port.
  • the solenoid valve further includes a balance hole 80 , one end of the balance hole 80 communicates with the containing cavity, and the other end of the balance hole 80 penetrates the outer wall of the moving iron core 40 .
  • the fluid between the moving iron core 40 and the housing 20 can communicate with the fluid between the housing cavity, ensuring the same pressure inside the housing 20 and facilitating the movement of the sealing part 50 in the housing cavity.
  • the balance hole 80 is connected with the balance structure 41 .
  • Such arrangement further ensures the pressure difference between the two ends of the moving iron core 40 , facilitates the rapid movement of the moving iron core 40 in the housing 20 , and further increases the speed of opening and closing the valve.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a solenoid valve, which is different from Embodiment 1 in that: the correction part includes a first connecting section 621 and a second connecting section connected in sequence along the axial direction 622, the end of the first connecting section 621 away from the second connecting section 622 is an arc surface, the other end of the first connecting section 621 is a plane, the second connecting section 622 is a columnar structure, and the cross-sectional size of the second connecting section 622 Smaller than the plane size of the first connecting section 621 , the buffer member 70 may be a buffer spring, which is sleeved on the second connecting section 622 and abuts against the plane of the first connecting section 621 .
  • the cross-sectional dimension of the second connecting section 622 is smaller than the planar dimension of the first connecting section 621, so that the buffer spring abuts against the first connecting section 621 so as to facilitate The buffer spring transmits the force to the correction part.
  • the first connecting section 621 may be a spherical structure, and the difference between the diameter of the first connecting section 621 and the diameter of the accommodation cavity is 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm.
  • the difference between the diameter of the first connecting section 621 and the diameter of the accommodation cavity is less than 0.2 mm, It is inconvenient to rotate the correction part; when the difference between the diameter of the first connecting section 621 and the diameter of the housing chamber is greater than 0.3 mm, the abutment of the first connecting section 621 and the sealing part 50 is easy to move to the valve port 11 during the rotation process and seal
  • the outer side of the projection on the sealing portion 50 increases the possibility of a gap between the sealing portion 50 and the valve port 11 .
  • the difference between the diameter of the first connecting section 621 and the diameter of the containing cavity may be 0.2 mm, 0.25 mm or 0.3 mm.
  • the difference between the diameter of the first connecting section 621 and the diameter of the containing cavity is 0.2 mm.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present application provides a solenoid valve, which is different from Embodiment 1 in that: the correction part includes a second gasket 63 and a ball 64, and the second gasket 63 faces toward the valve.
  • the correction part includes a second gasket 63 and a ball 64
  • the second gasket 63 faces toward the valve.
  • One side of the port 11 has a first escape portion, and the ball 64 is partially located in the first escape portion, the side of the ball 64 away from the second gasket 63 abuts against the sealing portion 50, and the distance between the buffer member 70 and the second gasket 63
  • One side of the ball 64 abuts.
  • the first relief part may be a first relief hole, or may be an arc surface structure.
  • the buffer member 70, the second gasket 63, the ball 64 and the sealing portion 50 are in contact with each other in sequence, and the buffer member 70 can transmit the unbalanced force to the second gasket 63, so that the second gasket 63 is tilted, and the first avoidance
  • the portion can limit the position of the ball 64 to ensure that the ball 64 is always above the sealing pad, so that the force can be transmitted to the sealing portion 50 and the sealing portion 50 can be balanced.
  • the ball 64 may directly abut against the sealing portion 50 , or a gasket may be added between the sealing portion 50 and the ball 64 .
  • the correction part further includes a third gasket 65, the third gasket 65 is located between the second gasket 63 and the sealing part 50, the third gasket 65 has an escape hole, and the diameter of the escape hole is smaller than that of the ball 64. diameter, the ball 64 partially passes through the escape hole. In this way, the ball 64 can be further limited to prevent the ball 64 from rolling on the sealing part 50.
  • the ball 64 can transmit the force to the third gasket 65, so that the force can be transmitted to the third gasket 65, and the balance of the ball 64 can be improved. force effect.
  • Embodiment 4 of the present application provides a solenoid valve, which is different from Embodiments 1 and 2 in that: the correction part includes a second gasket 63 and a ball 64, and the second gasket 63
  • the side facing the valve port 11 has an arc surface structure
  • the ball 64 is partially located in the first avoidance part
  • the side of the ball 64 away from the second gasket 63 abuts against the sealing part 50
  • the buffer member 70 and the second gasket 63 The side away from the ball 64 abuts.
  • the ball 64 transmits the force to the flat washer 51 which in turn transmits the force to the gasket 52 .
  • Such arrangement enables the force to be evenly transmitted to the gasket 52, and at the same time prevents the ball 64 from directly acting on the gasket 52, thereby avoiding damage to the gasket 52, and adopts the above-mentioned structure, which is convenient for installation and easy to operate.
  • orientation words such as “front, back, up, down, left, right", “horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal” and “top, bottom” etc. indicate the orientation Or positional relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description. In the absence of a contrary statement, these orientation words do not indicate or imply the device or element referred to It must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application; the orientation words “inner and outer” refer to the inner and outer relative to the outline of each component itself.
  • spatially relative terms may be used here, such as “on !, “over !, “on the surface of !, “above”, etc., to describe The spatial positional relationship between one device or feature shown and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as “above” or “above” other devices or configurations would then be oriented “beneath” or “above” the other devices or configurations. under other devices or configurations”. Thus, the exemplary term “above” can encompass both an orientation of “above” and “beneath”. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种电磁阀，包括：阀体（10），具有阀口（11）；壳体（20），固定在阀体（10）上；静铁芯（30），设置在壳体（20）内；动铁芯（40），可移动设置在壳体（20）内，动铁芯（40）外侧壁上设置平衡结构（41），由动铁芯（40）的一端延伸至动铁芯（40）的另一端，动铁芯（40）靠近阀口（11）的一端具有容纳腔；密封部（50），可移动设置在容纳腔；校正部，可偏转设置在容纳腔，位于密封部（50）的远离阀口（11）的一端，具有第一接触端和第二接触端，第一接触端具有弧面，第二接触端具有平面，第一接触端的弧面与密封部（50）抵接；缓冲件（70），设置在容纳腔内，位于校正部与动铁芯（40）之间，缓冲件的一端与第二接触端的平面抵接，另一端与容纳腔的内壁抵接；能够解决现有技术中阀口处容易产生内漏的问题。

Description

电磁阀
本申请要求于2022年01月14日提交至中国国家知识产权局，申请号为202220105081.1发明名称为“电磁阀”的专利申请的优先权。
技术领域
本申请涉及电磁阀技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种电磁阀。
背景技术
目前，电磁阀包括静铁芯、动铁芯、缓冲弹簧、平垫片以及密封垫，缓冲弹簧、平垫片和密封垫放置在动铁芯的容纳腔内，静铁芯和动铁芯设置在电磁阀的阀体内，动铁芯与阀体为间隙配合，静铁芯驱动动铁芯在阀体内移动，从而带动密封垫封堵和打开电磁阀的阀口。但现有技术中，密封垫在封堵阀口时，由于缓冲弹簧的表面为不规则形状，作用在密封垫的力不平衡，或者由于加工误差导致动铁芯存在歪斜或者阀口端面出现歪斜，使得缓冲弹簧提供的力无法均匀作用在密封垫上，进而导致密封垫与阀口接触时存在缝隙，增大了电磁阀产生内漏的可能性。
实用新型内容
本申请提供一种电磁阀，以解决现有技术中阀口处容易产生内漏的问题。
本申请提供了一种电磁阀，电磁阀包括：阀体，阀体具有阀口；壳体，固定在阀体上，壳体具有相对设置的第一端和第二端，壳体的第一端靠近阀口设置；静铁芯，设置在壳体内，且位于壳体的第二端；动铁芯，可移动地设置在壳体内，动铁芯的外侧壁上设置有平衡结构，平衡结构由动铁芯的一端延伸至动铁芯的另一端，动铁芯的靠近阀口的一端具有容纳腔；密封部，可移动地设置在容纳腔内，密封部用于封堵或打开阀口；校正部，可偏转地设置在容纳腔内，校正部位于密封部的远离阀口的一端，校正部具有相对设置的第一接触端和第二接触端，第一接触端的端面具有弧面，第二接触端的端面具有平面，第一接触端的弧面与密封部抵接；缓冲件，设置在容纳腔内，且位于校正部与动铁芯之间，缓冲件的一端与第二接触端的平面抵接，缓冲件的另一端与容纳腔的内壁抵接。
应用本申请的技术方案，阀体上设置有阀口，静铁芯和动铁芯设置在壳体内，缓冲件、校正部和密封部依次设置在动铁芯上的容纳腔内，动铁芯上设置有平衡结构，校正部第一接触端的弧面与密封部抵接，第二接触端的平面与缓冲件相抵接。如此设置，能够减少动铁芯两端的压力差，使动铁芯能够在壳体内平稳、快速移动；并且，在现有技术中，为保证流体的快速流动，通常会减小动铁芯的直径，削弱了壳体对动铁芯的导向作用，导致动铁芯在上下移动过程中不平衡，在本申请中，增设平衡结构避免减小动铁芯的直径，进而能够保证动铁芯在壳体内平衡移动。并且采用上述结构，校正部的第二接触端的平面所受到的不平衡的 力使得校正部产生转动，并将力传递至第一接触端的弧面与密封部的抵接处，由于抵接处时刻保持在阀口上方，因此能够使力集中在第一接触端与密封部的接触位置，最终使得作用力能够均匀分布在密封部上，从而能够保证密封部能完全封堵阀口，避免密封部和阀口接触时产生缝隙，进而能够减少电磁阀产生内漏的可能性。
进一步地，校正部包括第一垫片，第一垫片具有相对设置的第一端和第二端，第一垫片的第一端具有弧面，第一垫片的第二端具有平面。第一垫片能够将缓冲件提供的不平衡的力传递至第一垫片的弧面与密封部的抵接处，并且抵接处时刻保持在阀口上方，如此能够将力均匀地传递至密封部上，从而保证密封部能够充分封堵阀口，避免产生内漏。
进一步地，第一垫片的中部朝向阀口凸起，第一垫片的中部朝向阀口的一侧形成弧面，第一垫片的远离阀口的一侧具有平面。如此设置，能够减少第一垫片在密封部上的偏转范围，从而能够保证第一垫片的弧面与密封部的抵接处时刻保持在阀口上方，从而能够将缓冲件提供的不平衡的力均匀地传递至密封部上，保证密封部对阀口的封堵效果。
进一步地，校正部包括沿轴向顺次连接的第一连接段和第二连接段，第一连接段的远离第二连接段的一端为弧面，第一连接段的另一端为平面，第二连接段为柱形结构，且第二连接段的截面尺寸小于第一连接段的平面尺寸，缓冲件为缓冲弹簧，缓冲弹簧套设在第二连接段上，并与平面抵接。采用上述结构，当第一连接段所受力不平衡时，第二连接段的弧面产生转动，且第二连接段穿设在缓冲弹簧内，如此能够限制校正部的转动，保证第二连接段的弧面与密封部抵接处时刻位于阀口上方，从而能够将不平衡的力均匀地传递至密封部上，保证密封部对阀口的封堵效果。
进一步地，校正部包括第二垫片和滚珠，第二垫片的朝向阀口的一侧具有第一避让部，滚珠部分位于第一避让部内，滚珠的远离第二垫片的一侧与密封部抵接，缓冲件与第二垫片的远离滚珠的一侧抵接。缓冲件能够将不平衡的力传递至第二垫片上，使得第二垫片产生倾斜，第一避让部能够对滚珠进行限位，保证滚珠时刻位于密封垫的上方，从而能够将力均匀传递到密封部上。
进一步地，校正部还包括第三垫片，第三垫片位于第二垫片与密封部之间，第三垫片具有避让孔，避让孔的直径小于滚珠的直径，滚珠部分穿过避让孔。如此能够对滚珠进一步进行限位，避免滚珠在密封部上滚动，同时滚珠能够将力传递至第三垫片，从而能够将力传递至第三垫片，提高滚珠平衡力的效果。同时，能够避免滚珠直接与密封部接触，避免密封部产生损坏。
进一步地，密封部包括平垫片和密封垫，密封垫靠近阀口设置，平垫片的一端与密封垫抵接，平垫片的另一端与第一接触端的弧面抵接。如此设置，增大了滚珠与密封垫的接触面积，使得力进一步地均匀传递至密封垫上，同时能够避免滚珠直接作用在密封垫上，从而能够避免密封垫产生损坏。
进一步地，平衡结构包括平衡槽或切面。如此设置，能够增大动铁芯与壳体之间流体流通通道的面积，便于流体的流通，从而便于动铁芯的上下移动，同时，动铁芯与壳体之间间 隙配合，如此能够避免动铁芯与壳体之间的间隙过大，保证壳体对动铁芯的导向作用，避免动铁芯在移动过程中产生晃动。
进一步地，电磁阀还包括平衡孔，平衡孔的一端与容纳腔连通，平衡孔的另一端贯穿动铁芯的外侧壁。如此设置，动铁芯与壳体之间的流体能够与容纳腔之间的流体相流通，保证壳体内部的压强相同，便于密封部在容纳腔中移动。
进一步地，平衡孔与平衡结构相连接。如此设置，进一步地保证了动铁芯两端的压力差，便于动铁芯在壳体内快速移动。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1示出了本申请实施例一提供的电磁阀的结构示意图；
图2示出了本申请实施例一提供的A处的局部放大图；
图3示出了本申请实施例二提供的电磁阀的结构示意图；
图4示出了本申请实施例二提供的B处的局部放大图；
图5示出了本申请实施例三提供的电磁阀的结构示意图；
图6示出了本申请实施例三提供的C处的局部放大图；
图7示出了本申请实施例四提供的电磁阀的结构示意图；
图8示出了本申请实施例四提供的D处的局部放大图；
图9示出了本申请提供的动铁芯的俯视图；
图10示出了本申请提供的动铁芯的又一实施例的俯视图；
图11示出了本申请提供的动铁芯的又一实施例的俯视图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
10、阀体；11、阀口；20、壳体；30、静铁芯；40、动铁芯；41、平衡结构；50、密封部；51、平垫片；52、密封垫；61、第一垫片；621、第一连接段；622、第二连接段；63、第二垫片；64、滚珠；65、第三垫片；70、缓冲件；80、平衡孔。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少 一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的，决不作为对本申请及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
如图1所示，本申请实施例提供一种电磁阀，该电磁阀包括阀体10、壳体20、静铁芯30、动铁芯40、密封部50、校正部和缓冲件70。阀体10具有阀口11，壳体20固定在阀体10上，壳体20具有相对设置的第一端和第二端，壳体20的第一端靠近阀口11设置。静铁芯30设置在壳体20内，且位于壳体20的第二端。动铁芯40可移动地设置在壳体20内，动铁芯40与壳体20间隙配合，动铁芯40的外侧壁上设置有平衡结构41，平衡结构41由动铁芯40的一端延伸至动铁芯40的另一端，如此能够使得动铁芯40在上下移动过程中保持平衡，动铁芯40的靠近阀口11的一端具有容纳腔。静铁芯30能够驱动动铁芯40在壳体20内上下移动。密封部50可移动地设置在容纳腔内，密封部50用于封堵或打开阀口11。校正部可偏转地设置在容纳腔内，校正部位于密封部50的远离阀口11的一端，校正部具有相对设置的第一接触端和第二接触端，第一接触端的端面具有弧面，第二接触端的端面具有平面，第一接触端的弧面与密封部50抵接。缓冲件70设置在容纳腔内，且位于校正部与动铁芯40之间，缓冲件70的一端与第二接触端的平面抵接，缓冲件70的另一端与容纳腔的内壁抵接。缓冲件70能够在密封部50上下移动过程中产生缓冲作用，避免运动过程中流体对密封部50产生撞击而导致密封部50损坏。
应用本申请的技术方案，阀体10上设置有阀口11，静铁芯30和动铁芯40设置在壳体20内，缓冲件70、校正部和密封部50依次设置在动铁芯40上的容纳腔内，动铁芯40上设置有平衡结构41，校正部第一接触端的弧面与密封部50抵接，第二接触端的平面与缓冲件70相抵接。如此设置，能够减少动铁芯40两端的压力差，使动铁芯40能够在壳体20内平稳、快速移动；并且，在相关技术中，为保证流体的快速流动，通常会减小动铁芯40的直径，削弱了壳体20对动铁芯40的导向作用，导致动铁芯40在上下移动过程中不平衡，在本申请中，增设平衡结构41避免减小动铁芯40的直径，进而能够保证动铁芯40在壳体20内平衡移动。并且采用上述结构，校正部的第二接触端的平面所受到的不平衡的力使得校正部产生转动，并将力传递至第一接触端的弧面与密封部50的抵接处，由于抵接处时刻保持在阀口11上方，因此能够使力集中在第一接触端与密封部50的接触位置，最终使得作用力能够均匀分布在密封部50上，从而能够保证密封部50能完全封堵阀口11，避免密封部50和阀口11接触时产生缝隙，进而能够减少电磁阀产生内漏的可能性。
如图2所示，校正部包括第一垫片61，第一垫片61具有相对设置的第一端和第二端，第一垫片61的第一端具有弧面，第一垫片61的第二端具有平面。其中，第一垫片61的第二端可以部分结构为平面，也可以第一垫片61的第二端整体为平面。第一垫片61的第一端与密封部50相抵接，第一垫片61的第二端与缓冲件70相抵接，第一垫片61能够将缓冲件70提供的不平衡的力传递至第一垫片61的弧面与密封部50的抵接处，并且抵接处时刻保持在阀口11上方，如此能够平衡传递至密封部50的力，从而保证密封部50能够充分封堵阀口11，避免产生内漏，同时，采用上述结构，结构简单，便于安装。
具体地，第一垫片61的中部朝向阀口11凸起，第一垫片61的中部朝向阀口11的一侧形成弧面，第一垫片61的远离阀口11的一侧具有平面。其中，第一垫片61的远离阀口11的一侧可以整体设置为平面，也可以在第一垫片61的远离阀口11的一侧部分结构设置为平面。在本申请中，第一垫片61采用冲压成型，使得第一垫片61的中部朝向阀口11的一侧凸出，第一垫片61的外周为平面结构，且平面结构可以与第一垫片61的弧面过渡连接。如此设置，能够减少第一垫片61在密封部50上的偏转范围，从而能够保证第一垫片61的弧面与密封部50的抵接处时刻保持在阀口11上方，从而能够将缓冲件70提供的不平衡的力均匀地传递至密封部50上，保证密封部50对阀口11的封堵效果。
其中，密封部50包括平垫片51和密封垫52，密封垫52靠近阀口11设置，平垫片51的一端与密封垫52抵接，平垫片51的另一端与第一接触端的弧面抵接。第一垫片61将力传递至平垫片51，再将力传递至密封部50。具体地，密封部50可以包括平垫片51和密封垫52，为保证密封部50对阀口11的密封性能，密封垫52一般使用具有一定弹性的材料，平垫片51设置在密封垫52远离阀口11的一侧，平垫片51为非弹性材料制成，如此设置，增大了使得缓冲件70的力进一步地均匀传递至密封部50上，同时，设置平垫片能够避免第一垫片61的弧面直接作用在密封部50上而产生应力集中，从而能够保护密封部50，延长密封部50的使用寿命。
如图9和图10所示，平衡结构41包括平衡槽或切面。其中，平衡结构41可以为一个平衡槽、一个切面或者多个平衡槽、多个切面，平衡结构41也可以包括至少一个平衡槽或者至少一个切面。如此设置，能够增大动铁芯40与壳体20之间流体流通通道的面积，便于流体的流通，从而便于动铁芯40的上下移动，同时，动铁芯40与壳体20之间间隙配合，如此能够避免动铁芯40与壳体20之间的间隙过大，保证壳体20对动铁芯40的导向作用，避免动铁芯40在移动过程中产生晃动。如图11所示，也可以在动铁芯40的端面上设置连通孔，连通孔由动铁芯40的一端延伸至动铁芯40的另一端，且连通阀体10的内腔。通过设置连通孔，能够保证壳体20对动铁芯40的导向效果，保证动铁芯40移动的稳定性，并且能够通过连通孔平衡动铁芯40两端的压力差，使动铁芯40能够快速、精准地调节阀口处流量。
进一步地，电磁阀还包括平衡孔80，平衡孔80的一端与容纳腔连通，平衡孔80的另一端贯穿动铁芯40的外侧壁。如此设置，动铁芯40与壳体20之间的流体能够与容纳腔之间的流体相流通，保证壳体20内部的压强相同，便于密封部50在容纳腔中移动。
具体地，平衡孔80与平衡结构41相连接。如此设置，进一步地保证了动铁芯40两端的压力差，便于动铁芯40在壳体20内快速移动，进一步提高开关阀的速度。
如图3和图4所示，本申请实施例二提供了一种电磁阀，与实施例一不同之处在于：校正部包括沿轴向顺次连接的第一连接段621和第二连接段622，第一连接段621的远离第二连接段622的一端为弧面，第一连接段621的另一端为平面，第二连接段622为柱形结构，且第二连接段622的截面尺寸小于第一连接段621的平面尺寸，缓冲件70可以为缓冲弹簧，缓冲弹簧套设在第二连接段622上，并与第一连接段621的平面抵接。第二连接段622的截面尺寸小于第一连接段621的平面尺寸，如此便于缓冲弹簧抵接在第一连接段621上，从而便 于缓冲弹簧将力传递至校正部上。其中，第一连接段621可以为球体结构，第一连接段621的直径与容纳腔的直径相差0.2mm至0.3mm，当第一连接段621的直径与容纳腔的直径相差小于0.2mm时，不便于校正部的转动；当第一连接段621的直径与容纳腔的直径相差大于0.3mm时，第一连接段621与密封部50的抵接处容易在转动过程中移动至阀口11在密封部50上的投影的外侧，增大了密封部50与阀口11之间产生空隙的可能性。可选地，第一连接段621的直径与容纳腔的直径可以相差0.2mm、0.25mm或者0.3mm，在本申请中，第一连接段621的直径与容纳腔的直径相差0.2mm。采用上述结构，当第一连接段所受力不平衡时，第二连接段622的弧面产生转动，且第二连接段622穿设在缓冲弹簧内，如此能够限制校正部的转动，保证第二连接段622的弧面与密封部50抵接处时刻位于阀口11上方，从而能够将不平衡的力均匀地传递至密封部50上，保证密封部50对阀口11的封堵效果。
如图5和图6所示，本申请实施例三提供了一种电磁阀，与实施例一不同之处在于：校正部包括第二垫片63和滚珠64，第二垫片63的朝向阀口11的一侧具有第一避让部，滚珠64部分位于第一避让部内，滚珠64的远离第二垫片63的一侧与密封部50抵接，缓冲件70与第二垫片63的远离滚珠64的一侧抵接。第一避让部可以为第一避让孔，也可以为弧面结构。缓冲件70、第二垫片63、滚珠64与密封部50依次相抵接，缓冲件70能够将不平衡的力传递至第二垫片63上，使得第二垫片63产生倾斜，第一避让部能够对滚珠64进行限位，保证滚珠64时刻位于密封垫的上方，从而能够将力传递到密封部50上且平衡密封部50。
其中，滚珠64可以直接与密封部50相抵接，也可以在密封部50与滚珠64之间增设垫片。在本申请中，校正部还包括第三垫片65，第三垫片65位于第二垫片63与密封部50之间，第三垫片65具有避让孔，避让孔的直径小于滚珠64的直径，滚珠64部分穿过避让孔。如此能够对滚珠64进一步进行限位，避免滚珠64在密封部50上滚动，同时滚珠64能够将力传递至第三垫片65，从而能够将力传递至第三垫片65，提高滚珠64平衡力的效果。同时，能够避免滚珠64直接与密封部50接触，避免密封部50产生损坏。
如图7和图8所示，本申请实施例四提供了一种电磁阀，与实施例一、二不同之处在于：校正部包括第二垫片63和滚珠64，第二垫片63的朝向阀口11的一侧具有弧面结构，滚珠64部分位于第一避让部内，滚珠64的远离第二垫片63的一侧与密封部50抵接，缓冲件70与第二垫片63的远离滚珠64的一侧抵接。滚珠64将力传递至平垫片51，平垫片51再将力传递至密封垫52。如此设置，使得力进一步地均匀传递至密封垫52上，同时能够避免滚珠64直接作用在密封垫52上，从而能够避免密封垫52产生损坏，并且采用上述结构，便于安装，操作简易。
需要注意的是，这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的，除非上下文另外明确指出，否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式，此外，还应当理解的是，当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
除非另外具体说明，否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本申请的范围。同时，应当明白，为了便于描述，附图中所示出的各个部分的尺 寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论，但在适当情况下，所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中，任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的，而不是作为限制。因此，示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，在未作相反说明的情况下，这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制；方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。
为了便于描述，在这里可以使用空间相对术语，如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等，用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是，空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如，如果附图中的器件被倒置，则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而，示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位)，并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。
此外，需要说明的是，使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件，仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别，如没有另行声明，上述词语并没有特殊含义，因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电磁阀，其特征在于，所述电磁阀包括：
    阀体(10)，所述阀体(10)具有阀口(11)；
    壳体(20)，固定在所述阀体(10)上，所述壳体(20)具有相对设置的第一端和第二端，所述壳体(20)的第一端靠近所述阀口(11)设置；
    静铁芯(30)，设置在所述壳体(20)内，且位于所述壳体(20)的第二端；
    动铁芯(40)，可移动地设置在所述壳体(20)内，所述动铁芯(40)的外侧壁上设置有平衡结构(41)，所述平衡结构(41)由所述动铁芯(40)的一端延伸至所述动铁芯(40)的另一端，所述动铁芯(40)的靠近所述阀口(11)的一端具有容纳腔；
    密封部(50)，可移动地设置在所述容纳腔内，所述密封部(50)用于封堵或打开所述阀口(11)；
    校正部，可偏转地设置在所述容纳腔内，所述校正部位于所述密封部(50)的远离所述阀口(11)的一端，所述校正部具有相对设置的第一接触端和第二接触端，所述第一接触端的端面具有弧面，所述第二接触端的端面具有平面，所述第一接触端的弧面与所述密封部(50)抵接；
    缓冲件(70)，设置在所述容纳腔内，且位于所述校正部与所述动铁芯(40)之间，所述缓冲件(70)的一端与所述第二接触端的平面抵接，所述缓冲件(70)的另一端与所述容纳腔的内壁抵接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电磁阀，其特征在于，所述校正部包括第一垫片(61)，所述第一垫片(61)具有相对设置的第一端和第二端，所述第一垫片(61)的第一端具有所述弧面，所述第一垫片(61)的第二端具有所述平面。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电磁阀，其特征在于，所述第一垫片(61)的中部朝向所述阀口(11)凸起，所述第一垫片(61)的中部朝向所述阀口(11)的一侧形成所述弧面，所述第一垫片(61)的远离所述阀口(11)的一侧具有所述平面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电磁阀，其特征在于，所述校正部包括沿轴向顺次连接的第一连接段(621)和第二连接段(622)，所述第一连接段(621)的远离所述第二连接段(622)的一端为所述弧面，所述第一连接段(621)的另一端为所述平面，所述第二连接段(622)为柱形结构，且所述第二连接段(622)的截面尺寸小于所述第一连接段(621)的平面尺寸，所述缓冲件(70)为缓冲弹簧，所述缓冲弹簧套设在所述第二连接段(622)上，并与所述平面抵接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电磁阀，其特征在于，所述校正部包括第二垫片(63)和滚珠(64)，所述第二垫片(63)的朝向所述阀口(11)的一侧具有第一避让部，所述滚珠(64)部分位于所述第一避让部内，所述滚珠(64)的远离所述第二垫片(63)的一侧与所述密封 部(50)抵接，所述缓冲件(70)与所述第二垫片(63)的远离所述滚珠(64)的一侧抵接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电磁阀，其特征在于，所述校正部还包括第三垫片(65)，所述第三垫片(65)位于所述第二垫片(63)与所述密封部(50)之间，所述第三垫片(65)具有避让孔，所述避让孔的直径小于所述滚珠(64)的直径，所述滚珠(64)部分穿过所述避让孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的电磁阀，其特征在于，所述密封部(50)包括平垫片(51)和密封垫(52)，所述密封垫(52)靠近所述阀口(11)设置，所述平垫片(51)的一端与所述密封垫(52)抵接，所述平垫片(51)的另一端与所述第一接触端的弧面抵接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电磁阀，其特征在于，所述平衡结构(41)包括平衡槽或切面。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电磁阀，其特征在于，所述电磁阀还包括平衡孔(80)，所述平衡孔(80)的一端与所述容纳腔连通，所述平衡孔(80)的另一端贯穿所述动铁芯(40)的外侧壁。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电磁阀，其特征在于，所述平衡孔(80)与所述平衡结构(41)相连接。
PCT/CN2023/072137 2022-01-14 2023-01-13 电磁阀 WO2023134750A1 (zh)

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AU576710B1 (en) * 1987-12-24 1988-09-01 Shinn-I Hsiao Separable valve body assembly for pipeline installation
CN101929563A (zh) * 2009-06-26 2010-12-29 浙江三花制冷集团有限公司 一种通电时关闭的电磁阀
JP2019086086A (ja) * 2017-11-07 2019-06-06 大豊工業株式会社 バルブ装置及びバルブ装置の組付方法
CN112984194A (zh) * 2019-12-12 2021-06-18 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 电磁阀以及电磁阀的制作方法
CN217401701U (zh) * 2022-01-14 2022-09-09 浙江盾安机械有限公司 电磁阀

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU576710B1 (en) * 1987-12-24 1988-09-01 Shinn-I Hsiao Separable valve body assembly for pipeline installation
CN101929563A (zh) * 2009-06-26 2010-12-29 浙江三花制冷集团有限公司 一种通电时关闭的电磁阀
JP2019086086A (ja) * 2017-11-07 2019-06-06 大豊工業株式会社 バルブ装置及びバルブ装置の組付方法
CN112984194A (zh) * 2019-12-12 2021-06-18 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 电磁阀以及电磁阀的制作方法
CN217401701U (zh) * 2022-01-14 2022-09-09 浙江盾安机械有限公司 电磁阀

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