WO2023134505A1 - 冷媒存储装置和空气调节设备 - Google Patents

冷媒存储装置和空气调节设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023134505A1
WO2023134505A1 PCT/CN2023/070218 CN2023070218W WO2023134505A1 WO 2023134505 A1 WO2023134505 A1 WO 2023134505A1 CN 2023070218 W CN2023070218 W CN 2023070218W WO 2023134505 A1 WO2023134505 A1 WO 2023134505A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity
storage device
refrigerant
refrigerant storage
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/070218
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗荣君
Original Assignee
重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2023134505A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023134505A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/006—Accumulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/01—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using means for separating solid materials from heat-exchange fluids, e.g. filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular, to a refrigerant storage device and air conditioning equipment.
  • the present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the first aspect of the present disclosure proposes a refrigerant storage device.
  • a second aspect of the present disclosure proposes an air conditioning device.
  • the first aspect of the present disclosure provides a refrigerant storage device.
  • the refrigerant storage device includes: a casing including a cavity, a first liquid inlet, and a first liquid outlet.
  • the cavity is used to store the refrigerant and can Exchange heat with the refrigerant
  • the first liquid inlet is used to communicate with the condenser
  • the first liquid outlet is used to communicate with the side to be refrigerated
  • the heat exchange component is located in the cavity and can exchange heat with the refrigerant
  • the pumping component is connected to the first
  • the liquid outlets are connected to pump the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant in the cavity to the side to be refrigerated.
  • a refrigerant storage device which is applied in a centrifuge refrigeration unit and can perform three functions of refrigerant storage, refrigerant cooling, refrigerant heat exchange and refrigerant delivery.
  • the refrigerant storage device includes a housing, which is the main frame structure of the refrigerant storage device, and is used to position and support other structures on the refrigerant storage device, and is also used to protect the working structures inside the housing.
  • a cavity is formed inside the housing, and a first liquid inlet and a first liquid outlet communicating with the cavity are formed on the housing.
  • the cavity can store refrigerant
  • the first liquid inlet is connected to the outlet end of the condenser
  • the first liquid outlet is connected to the inlet end of the side to be refrigerated arranged in each cooling area.
  • the refrigerant storage device is further provided with a heat exchange component and a pumping component.
  • the heat exchanging component is arranged in the cavity, and the refrigerant stored in the cavity wraps the heat exchanging component, and the refrigerant stored in the cavity can exchange heat with the heat exchanging component, so as to obtain a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant through heat exchange in the cavity.
  • the pumping assembly is installed on the housing and connected to the first liquid outlet.
  • the pumping assembly can provide transmission power for the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant stored in the cavity, so as to pump the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant to the side to be refrigerated , to absorb the ambient temperature in the target area by evaporation to accomplish cooling.
  • the present disclosure provides the above-mentioned refrigerant storage device in the refrigeration unit.
  • the refrigerant output by the compressor enters the cavity through the first liquid inlet after passing through the condenser and the throttling device.
  • the refrigerant entering the cavity is a medium-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant.
  • a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant is obtained in the cavity.
  • the pumping component pumps the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant in the cavity from the first liquid outlet to the side to be cooled in each factory building or machine room, so as to evaporate and absorb heat in the side to be cooled, so as to meet the cooling demand of the target area . It can be seen that, by providing the refrigerant storage device in the unit in the present disclosure, the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant can be obtained by means of the refrigerant storage device, and the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant can be directly delivered to the terminal side to be refrigerated.
  • the structure of preparing chilled water and transporting chilled water through heat exchange is eliminated, thereby reducing the structural complexity of the unit, and eliminating the heat loss in the process of preparing chilled water on the water-cooled side to be refrigerated, and improving the cooling efficiency of the unit and energy efficiency ratio.
  • the refrigerant storage device defined in the present disclosure cancels the water refrigeration scheme, and eliminates the large water demand, high energy consumption of pumping water, and energy consumption of refrigeration fans in the water refrigeration scheme by directly pumping low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant to the end.
  • High and low energy efficiency ratio thereby overcoming the technical problems in the above-mentioned related technologies.
  • the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the refrigeration unit, improving the refrigeration efficiency and refrigeration energy efficiency ratio, reducing the complexity of the structure, and reducing the user's use cost is realized.
  • the above-mentioned refrigerant storage device may also have the following additional technical features:
  • the housing further includes a second liquid inlet and a second liquid outlet
  • the heat exchange assembly includes: a heat exchange tube, arranged in the cavity, communicating with the second liquid inlet and the second liquid outlet, capable of Pass in coolant.
  • a cooling liquid circulation path that can satisfy long-term effective heat exchange is formed by setting the second liquid inlet, the second liquid outlet and the heat exchange tube in the cavity, specifically through the external cooling liquid storage device And coolant pumping equipment to complete the circulation of coolant to ensure stable heat exchange of heat exchange components.
  • setting the passage interface can separate the cooling liquid storage device and the cooling liquid pumping device from the refrigerant storage device, which helps to reduce the structural complexity and layout difficulty of the refrigerant storage device.
  • the technical effects of optimizing the structure of the heat exchange components, improving the heat exchange efficiency and heat exchange stability of the heat exchange components, improving the reliability of the refrigerant storage device, and providing convenient conditions for the miniaturization and lightweight design of the refrigerant storage device are realized.
  • the first liquid inlet and the first liquid outlet are located at the bottom of the heat exchange tube.
  • both the first liquid inlet and the first liquid outlet at the bottom of the heat exchange tube, it can be ensured that the low-pressure liquid refrigerant entering the cavity through the first liquid inlet can exchange heat after passing through the heat exchange assembly.
  • the pumping component can be pumped away from the chamber through the first liquid outlet to ensure that the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant accumulated at the bottom of the chamber can be transported to the side to be refrigerated for evaporation, so as to avoid the misuse of the medium-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant in the heat exchange tube area. Draw into the side to be cooled.
  • the refrigerant storage device further includes: a first partition disposed in the cavity, a second partition disposed in the cavity, the first partition and the second partition divide the cavity into a first cavity body, a second cavity, and a third cavity; wherein, the second cavity is used to store refrigerant, and in the width direction of the refrigerant storage device, the second cavity is located between the first cavity and the third cavity;
  • the heat pipe runs through the second cavity and communicates with the first cavity and the second cavity; the first liquid inlet and the first liquid outlet communicate with the second cavity.
  • the cavity is divided into a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity distributed from left to right in the width direction.
  • the first cavity and the third cavity are the cooling liquid circulation cavity
  • the heat exchange tube runs through the second cavity
  • one end of the heat exchange tube communicates with the first cavity
  • the other end communicates with the third cavity, so that the shell
  • the refrigerant circulation pipe section and the coolant circulation pipe section that do not interfere with each other in circulation and can exchange heat efficiently between each other are formed in the body, which provides convenient conditions for the efficient heat exchange between the refrigerant and the coolant.
  • the cooling liquid flowing into the casing from the second liquid inlet port migrates between the first cavity and the third cavity through the heat exchange tube, on the one hand, a cooling liquid circulation pipe section is formed.
  • the heat exchange rate of the refrigerant in the second cavity and the natural cooling rate of the refrigerant can be accelerated by filling the cavity with cooling liquid arranged on the left and right sides of the second cavity. Furthermore, the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the refrigerant storage device, improving the practicability and reliability of the refrigerant storage device, and improving the energy efficiency of the refrigeration unit is achieved.
  • both the second liquid inlet and the second liquid outlet are in communication with the first cavity.
  • the cooling liquid flows into the first cavity from the second liquid inlet, then enters the heat exchange tube and completes heat exchange with the refrigerant during the flow process, and then the refrigerant returns from the heat exchange tube to the first chamber.
  • both the second liquid inlet and the second liquid outlet can also be connected to the third cavity, which only needs to meet the requirement of unilateral distribution.
  • the refrigerant storage device further includes: a third partition, arranged in the first cavity, separating the first cavity in the height direction of the refrigerant storage device; the second liquid inlet and part of the heat exchange tubes It is located at the lower part of the third partition, and the second liquid outlet is located at the upper part of the third partition.
  • the cooling liquid can fill the heat exchange tube, Make sure that each heat exchange tube can fully exchange heat.
  • the flow direction of the heat exchange tubes is distinguished by the third partition, which can prolong the circulation distance of the cooling liquid in the refrigerant storage device, thereby improving the heat exchange adequacy.
  • the technical effects of optimizing the structure of the refrigerant storage device, improving the heat exchange performance and heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange components, and improving the refrigeration efficiency of the refrigeration unit are achieved.
  • the second liquid inlet communicates with the first cavity; the second liquid outlet communicates with the third cavity.
  • the cooling liquid flows into the first cavity through the second liquid inlet, then passes through the second cavity through the heat exchange tube and flows into the third cavity, and finally the cooling liquid flows from the third cavity
  • the second liquid outlet on the top discharges the refrigerant storage device.
  • the housing further includes an air return port and an air outlet connected to the second cavity, and the air return port and the air outlet are located on the top of the heat exchange tube; the air return port is used to connect the side to be refrigerated; the air outlet is used to connect the compressor air intake of the machine.
  • the refrigerant storage device can undertake the refrigerant storage task on the basis of satisfying the delivery of low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant, and take into account the function of the refrigerant storage tank in the conventional refrigerant circulation system.
  • a functionally and structurally integrated refrigerant storage device is formed, which on the one hand provides convenience for the refrigerant in the natural cooling unit, and on the other hand reduces the complexity of the refrigeration unit.
  • the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the refrigerant storage device and improving the practicability and reliability of the refrigerant storage device is realized.
  • the first partition and the second partition are perpendicular to the width direction, and the distance between the first partition and the second partition is the first distance value; the distance between the air return port and the air outlet is The second distance value; the second distance value ⁇ 2/3 ⁇ the first distance value.
  • the second distance value ⁇ 2/3 ⁇ the first distance value by defining the second distance value ⁇ 2/3 ⁇ the first distance value, the impact of the airflow from the return air end on the area where the air outlet is located can be reduced, thereby reducing the degree of interference of the return air flow on the air outlet. Furthermore, the technical effect of optimizing the structural layout of the refrigerant storage device, improving the stability of the refrigerant storage device, and reducing the failure rate of the refrigerant storage device and the refrigeration unit is achieved.
  • the refrigerant storage device further includes: a filter plate disposed in the second cavity, a sub-cavity communicating with the gas outlet is separated in the second cavity, and the filter plate can filter liquid in the gas.
  • the gaseous refrigerant can pass through the filter plate to enter the sub-cavity, and the liquid refrigerant contained in the gaseous refrigerant will be blocked and filtered out by the filter plate, thereby preventing the liquid refrigerant particles outside the sub-cavity from being drawn into the compressor Inside, solve the technical problem that the compressor is easily damaged by liquid refrigerant. Furthermore, the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the refrigerant storage device, improving the practicability of the refrigerant storage device, reducing the failure rate of the refrigeration unit, and improving the working stability of the refrigeration unit is realized.
  • the distance between the filter plate and the top end of the heat exchange tube is greater than or equal to 50mm.
  • the distance between the filter plate and the top of the heat exchange tube by limiting the distance between the filter plate and the top of the heat exchange tube to not less than 50mm, the distance between the filter plate and the high-liquid-content gas-liquid mixing area can be relatively extended, avoiding the Close and inhaled refrigerant mixed with liquid.
  • the distance between the filter plate and the top wall of the cavity needs to be greater than the second preset distance.
  • the second preset distance is positively related to the height of the second cavity.
  • the refrigerant storage device further includes: an air return pipe, which is passed through the air return port, an outlet of the air return pipe is located on the peripheral side wall, and the outlet faces away from the air outlet.
  • setting the outlet away from the air outlet can prevent the backflowing high-temperature refrigerant from impacting the filter plate and being absorbed by the compressor, thereby reducing the aging rate of the filter plate on the one hand and prolonging its service life; on the other hand, avoiding damage to the high-temperature gaseous refrigerant
  • the internal structure of the compressor In order to achieve the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the return air pipe, improving the safety and reliability of the refrigerant storage device, and reducing the failure rate of the refrigeration unit.
  • the distance between the return pipe and the top end of the heat exchange pipe is greater than or equal to 50mm.
  • the high-temperature return refrigerant discharged toward the inner wall of the second cavity can be prevented from contacting the heat exchange tube and exchanging heat with the heat exchange tube before the temperature drops;
  • the heat of the air pipe itself affects the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange tube.
  • the outlet is rectangular, and the range of the included angle between the surface surrounding the outlet and the width direction of the refrigerant storage device is: greater than or equal to 55° and less than or equal to 75°.
  • the resistance of the return air pipe to discharge the gaseous refrigerant into the second cavity can be reduced, so as to increase the return rate of the refrigerant and accelerate the return of the refrigerant in the second cavity.
  • Two-cavity and fusion efficiency Restricting the opening angle to be less than or equal to 130° can prevent the high-temperature refrigerant flowing into the excessively large opening from impacting the heat exchange tube. Then realize the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the return air pipe, reducing the resistance of the refrigerant circulation, reducing the energy consumption of refrigerant pumping, and improving the energy efficiency ratio of the refrigeration unit.
  • the area of the outlet is greater than the flow area of the air return pipe.
  • the outlet area by limiting the outlet area to be larger than the flow area, the inflow velocity of the refrigerant can be reduced through the expanded outlet, thereby avoiding high-speed refrigerant impacting heat exchange tubes and other structures on the basis of meeting the refrigerant return efficiency requirements. Then realize the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the return air pipe, improving the reliability of the return air pipe, and reducing the failure rate of the refrigeration unit.
  • the pumping assembly includes: a liquid outlet pipe, connected to the first liquid outlet, located at the bottom of the housing, used to connect to the side to be cooled; a pump body, arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.
  • the refrigerant circulation between the refrigerant storage device and the terminal heat exchanger is realized by setting the liquid outlet pipe and the pump body, ensuring that the refrigerant storage device can continuously provide low-temperature and low-pressure air to the terminal to be refrigerated during the working process.
  • Liquid refrigerant so that the refrigeration unit can effectively meet the cooling needs of the target area for a long time.
  • the structure of the outlet pipe is not strictly limited in the present disclosure, and its shape matches the type selection of the pump body, and only needs to meet the connection requirements of the circulating flow section and the assembly requirements of the pump body.
  • the refrigerant storage device further includes: a buffer member disposed in the cavity and located between the first liquid inlet and the heat exchange component; wherein the buffer member includes a bent portion, and the bent portion is located at the second Between the first liquid inlet and the first liquid outlet.
  • the refrigerant storage device further includes: a liquid level tube, which is arranged outside the shell, and one end is located at the bottom of the second cavity and communicates with the second cavity, and the other end is located at the top of the heat exchange tube and connected to the second cavity. body connected.
  • the user can know the remaining amount of liquid refrigerant in the refrigerant storage device by observing the liquid level in the liquid level tube, so that when the amount of refrigerant is insufficient, the refrigerant can be replenished in the second chamber in time. Furthermore, the technical effect of improving the practicability of the refrigerant storage device, reducing the difficulty of user operation, and ensuring the cooling efficiency of the refrigeration unit is realized.
  • the media storage device further includes: a hot gas bypass pipe communicating with the second cavity.
  • the hot gas bypass pipe can bypass part of the high-pressure refrigerant in the high-pressure region of the refrigerant system to the second cavity with lower pressure.
  • it is beneficial to maintain the pressure balance of the refrigerant system, and on the other hand, it is beneficial to ensure the return air pressure of the second cavity.
  • the second aspect of the present disclosure provides an air-conditioning device, and the air-conditioning device includes: the refrigerant storage device in any one of the above technical solutions.
  • an air-conditioning device using the refrigerant storage device in any of the above-mentioned technical solutions is proposed, that is, a refrigeration unit. Therefore, the air conditioning equipment has the advantages of the refrigerant storage device in any of the above technical solutions, and can achieve the technical effects that the refrigerant storage device in any of the above technical solutions can achieve. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerant storage device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 shows a partial enlarged view of the refrigerant storage device in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 in area B;
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view along the direction A-A of the refrigerant storage device in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 .
  • 100 Refrigerant Storage Device 110 Shell, 112 Cavity, 1122 First Cavity, 1124 Second Cavity, 1126 Third Cavity, 113 First Liquid Inlet, 114 First Liquid Outlet, 115 Second Liquid Inlet port, 116 second liquid outlet, 117 gas outlet, 120 heat exchange assembly, 122 heat exchange tube, 124 third partition, 130 pumping assembly, 140 first partition, 142 second partition, 150 filter plate, 160 air return pipe, 170 buffer piece, 172 bending part, 180 liquid level pipe, 190 liquid collection bag, 192 inverter return air pipe, 194 motor return air pipe, 196 hot gas bypass pipe, 198 safety valve.
  • a refrigerant storage device and an air conditioning device will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 includes: a housing 110 including a cavity 112, a first liquid inlet 113 and a first The liquid outlet 114, the cavity 112 is used to store the refrigerant, and can exchange heat with the refrigerant, the first liquid inlet 113 is used to communicate with the condenser, and the first liquid outlet 114 is used to communicate with the side to be refrigerated; the heat exchange component 120, It is arranged in the cavity 112 and can exchange heat with the refrigerant; the pumping component 130 is connected with the first liquid outlet 114 and is used to pump the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant in the cavity 112 to the side to be refrigerated.
  • a refrigerant storage device 100 which is applied in a centrifugal refrigeration unit and can perform three functions of refrigerant storage, refrigerant cooling, refrigerant heat exchange and refrigerant delivery.
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 includes a housing 110, which is the main frame structure of the refrigerant storage device 100, and is used to position and support other structures on the refrigerant storage device 100, and is also used to protect the working structures inside the housing 110.
  • a cavity 112 is formed inside the housing 110 , and a first liquid inlet 113 and a first liquid outlet 114 communicating with the cavity 112 are formed on the housing 110 .
  • the cavity 112 can store refrigerant
  • the first liquid inlet 113 is connected to the outlet end of the condenser
  • the first liquid outlet 114 is connected to the inlet port of the side to be refrigerated arranged in each cooling area.
  • a heat exchange component 120 and a pumping component 130 are further provided in the refrigerant storage device 100 .
  • the heat exchange component 120 is arranged in the cavity 112, and the refrigerant stored in the cavity 112 wraps the heat exchange component 120, and the refrigerant stored in the cavity 112 can exchange heat with the heat exchange component 120, so that in the cavity 112, the refrigerant can pass through the heat exchange component 120. Heat to obtain low temperature and low pressure liquid refrigerant.
  • the pumping assembly 130 is installed on the casing 110 and connected to the first liquid outlet 114.
  • the pumping assembly 130 can provide transmission power for the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant stored in the cavity 112, so as to pump the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant. into the side to be cooled to absorb the ambient temperature in the target area by evaporation to complete the cooling.
  • water-cooled centrifugal chillers are used for large-area cooling.
  • the water-cooled centrifugal chiller is equipped with a water-cooled evaporator, and the water-cooled evaporator is equipped with a water pipeline that can exchange heat with the evaporation pipeline.
  • the refrigerant discharged from the condenser evaporates in the water-cooled evaporator and absorbs the water in the water pipeline. water to form chilled water in the water-cooled heat exchanger. Afterwards, the chilled water is transported from the water-cooled evaporator to each workshop or machine room to cool the working equipment or data processing equipment.
  • the heat exchange efficiency of water is low.
  • the present disclosure provides the above-mentioned refrigerant storage device 100 in the refrigeration unit.
  • the refrigerant output by the compressor enters the cavity 112 through the first liquid inlet 113 after passing through the condenser and the throttling device.
  • the refrigerant entering the cavity 112 is a medium-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant.
  • a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant is obtained in the cavity 112 .
  • the pumping component 130 pumps the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant in the cavity 112 from the first liquid outlet 114 to the side to be refrigerated arranged in each factory building or machine room, so as to evaporate and absorb heat in the side to be refrigerated, so as to meet the target The cooling needs of the zone. It can be seen that, by providing the refrigerant storage device 100 in the unit in the present disclosure, the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant can be obtained by means of the refrigerant storage device 100, and the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant can be directly transported to the terminal side to be refrigerated.
  • the structure of preparing chilled water and transporting chilled water through heat exchange is eliminated, thereby reducing the structural complexity of the unit, and eliminating the heat loss in the process of preparing chilled water on the water-cooled side to be refrigerated, and improving the cooling efficiency of the unit and energy efficiency ratio.
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 defined in the present disclosure cancels the water refrigeration scheme, and eliminates the large water demand, high energy consumption of pumping water, and refrigeration fan performance in the water refrigeration scheme by directly pumping low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant to the end.
  • the shortcomings of high energy consumption and low energy efficiency ratio overcome the technical problems in the above-mentioned related technologies.
  • the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the refrigeration unit, improving refrigeration efficiency and refrigeration energy efficiency ratio, reducing structural complexity, and reducing user costs is achieved.
  • the housing 110 further includes a second liquid inlet 115 and a second liquid outlet 116
  • the heat exchange assembly 120 includes: heat exchange tubes 122 , It is arranged in the cavity 112, communicates with the second liquid inlet 115 and the second liquid outlet 116, and can pass through the cooling liquid.
  • the structure of the heat exchange assembly 120 is described.
  • the housing 110 is provided with a second liquid inlet 115 and a second liquid outlet 116 .
  • the heat exchange component 120 is provided with a heat exchange tube 122, the heat exchange tube 122 is set in the cavity 112, the refrigerant can wrap the heat exchange tube 122, and the heat exchange tube 122 is connected to the second liquid inlet 115 and the second liquid outlet 116 .
  • the second liquid inlet 115 is a coolant inlet, and the coolant flows into the heat exchange tube 122 through the second liquid inlet 115, and completes heat exchange with the refrigerant in the heat exchange tube 122, so as to obtain low temperature and low pressure liquid refrigerant.
  • the coolant flows out of the refrigerant storage device 100 through the heat exchange tube 122 and the second liquid outlet 116 , and this cycle can continuously exchange heat for the refrigerant entering the cavity 112 through the heat exchange component 120 .
  • this cycle can continuously exchange heat for the refrigerant entering the cavity 112 through the heat exchange component 120 .
  • a cooling liquid circulation path that can satisfy long-term effective heat exchange is formed.
  • the external cooling liquid storage device and cooling Liquid pumping equipment is used to complete the circulation of the cooling liquid, so as to ensure the stable heat exchange of the heat exchange component 120 .
  • setting the passage interface can separate the cooling liquid storage device and the cooling liquid pumping device from the refrigerant storage device 100 , which helps to reduce the structural complexity and arrangement difficulty of the refrigerant storage device 100 .
  • the technology of optimizing the structure of the heat exchange assembly 120, improving the heat exchange efficiency and heat exchange stability of the heat exchange assembly 120, improving the reliability of the refrigerant storage device 100, and providing convenient conditions for the miniaturization and lightweight design of the refrigerant storage device 100 Effect.
  • the cooling liquid can be selected as cooling water, which is an optional solution of the present disclosure and is not strictly limited. Filling the heat exchange component 120 with other types of cooling liquid also falls within the protection scope of the present disclosure to meet the heat exchange requirements That's it.
  • the cooling liquid is selected as cooling water
  • the second liquid inlet 115 and the second liquid outlet 116 are connected to the cooling water tower, and the low-temperature water in the cooling water tower enters the heat exchange component 120 through the pipeline to perform heat exchange and become high-temperature water, The high temperature water flows back to the cooling water tower through the second liquid outlet 116 for cooling.
  • the pumping equipment for coolant is the water pump.
  • Selecting cooling water as the heat exchange medium of the heat exchange component 120 can improve the practicability and versatility of the refrigerant storage device 100, so that the refrigerant storage device 100 can use the original cooling water tower or cooling water tank in the construction site, factory building or data center to complete heat exchange circulation, eliminating the need to set up a huge and complicated water storage structure for the unit. Furthermore, the technical effects of simplifying the structure of the refrigerant storage device 100 and reducing the cost of the refrigerant storage device 100 and the cost of the refrigerating unit are realized.
  • the heat exchange tube 122 is still filled with coolant.
  • This part of the coolant can make the refrigerant in the cavity 112 reasonably utilize the natural cooling resources of the coolant, thereby improving the cooling effect of the refrigerant inside the unit.
  • the natural cooling resource can enable the refrigerant storage device 100 to freely switch between different cooling modes according to different seasons and different usage scenarios, so as to cooperate with the natural cooling resource to further improve the intelligent efficiency of the refrigeration unit and reduce the refrigeration energy consumption of the refrigeration unit.
  • the first liquid inlet 113 and the first liquid outlet 114 are located at the bottom of the heat exchange tube 122 .
  • both the first liquid inlet 113 and the first liquid outlet 114 are located at the bottom of the heat exchange tube 122 .
  • the pumping component 130 can be pumped away from the cavity 112 through the first liquid outlet 114 to ensure that the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant accumulated at the bottom of the cavity 112 can be transported to the side to be refrigerated for evaporation, avoiding the heat exchange tube 122 area The medium-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant is mistakenly drawn into the side to be refrigerated.
  • the size of the preset interval is proportional to the overall size of the housing 110, so that The medium-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant entering the cavity 112 through the first liquid inlet 113 is prevented from being directly sucked away by the first liquid outlet 114 . Furthermore, the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the refrigerant storage device 100, improving the reliability of the refrigerant storage device 100, and ensuring the cooling efficiency of the unit is realized.
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 further includes: a first partition 140 disposed in the cavity 112 and a second partition 142 disposed in the cavity 112 Inside, the first partition 140 and the second partition 142 divide the cavity 112 into a first cavity 1122, a second cavity 1124 and a third cavity 1126; wherein, the second cavity 1124 is used to store refrigerant, and in In the width direction of the refrigerant storage device 100, the second cavity 1124 is located between the first cavity 1122 and the third cavity 1126; the heat exchange tube 122 runs through the second cavity 1124 and communicates with the first cavity 1122 and the second cavity body 1124; the first liquid inlet 113 and the first liquid outlet 114 communicate with the second cavity 1124.
  • a first partition 140 and a second partition 142 are further provided in the refrigerant storage device 100 . Both the first partition 140 and the second partition 142 are disposed in the cavity 112 , and in the width direction of the refrigerant storage device 100 , the first partition 140 is opposite to the second partition 142 , and the first partition 140 It is spaced apart from the second separator 142 .
  • the cavity 112 is divided into a first cavity 1122 , a second cavity 1124 and a third cavity 1126 distributed from left to right in the width direction.
  • the first cavity 1122 and the third cavity 1126 are enclosed by the inner wall of the cavity 112 and the first partition 140 and the second partition 142 .
  • the second cavity 1124 is enclosed by the first partition 140 , the second partition 142 and the inner wall of the cavity 112 .
  • the width of the second cavity 1124 in the middle is greater than the width of the first cavity 1122 and the third cavity 1126 on the left and right sides, the second cavity 1124 is used to store refrigerant, the first liquid inlet 113 and the first liquid outlet 114 is connected to the bottom wall of the second cavity 1124 .
  • the first cavity 1122 and the third cavity 1126 are coolant circulation cavities
  • the heat exchange tube 122 runs through the second cavity 1124
  • one end of the heat exchange tube 122 communicates with the first cavity 1122
  • the other end communicates with the third cavity 1126 are connected to form a refrigerant circulation pipe section and a coolant circulation pipe section that do not interfere with each other in circulation and can exchange heat efficiently with each other in the housing 110, providing convenient conditions for efficient heat exchange between the refrigerant and the coolant.
  • the coolant flowing into the casing 110 from the second liquid inlet 115 migrates between the first cavity 1122 and the third cavity 1126 via the heat exchange tube 122 , forming a coolant circulation pipe section on the one hand.
  • the cooling liquid arranged on the left and right sides of the second cavity 1124 can be used to fill the cavity 112 to accelerate the heat exchange rate of the refrigerant in the second cavity 1124 and the natural cooling rate of the refrigerant. Further, the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the refrigerant storage device 100, improving the practicability and reliability of the refrigerant storage device 100, and improving the energy efficiency of the refrigeration unit is achieved.
  • both the second liquid inlet 115 and the second liquid outlet 116 are in communication with the first cavity 1122 .
  • both the second liquid inlet 115 and the second liquid outlet 116 communicate with the first cavity 1122, that is, the second liquid inlet 115 and the second liquid outlet 116 are arranged in the second cavity 1124 on the same side.
  • the coolant flows into the first cavity 1122 from the second liquid inlet 115, then enters the heat exchange tube 122 and completes heat exchange with the refrigerant during the flow process, and then the refrigerant flows back from the heat exchange tube 122 to the first cavity body 1122 , and finally flows out of the first cavity 1122 through the second liquid outlet 116 .
  • both the second liquid inlet 115 and the second liquid outlet 116 may also be connected to the third cavity 1126 , which is not strictly limited in the present disclosure, as long as it meets the requirement of one-sided distribution.
  • the second liquid inlet 115 and the second liquid outlet 116 on the same side of the second cavity 1124, on the one hand, it can provide convenient conditions for connecting the coolant inlet and outlet pipes, so that the user can Complete the assembly and maintenance of the inlet and outlet pipelines.
  • the second liquid inlet 115 and the second liquid outlet 116 arranged on the same side of the second cavity 1124 can prolong the flow distance of the cooling liquid in the second cavity 1124 through the reflux effect, so as to improve the heat transfer efficiency. sex.
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 further includes: a third partition 124, which is arranged in the first cavity 1122, and separates the first cavity 1122 in the height direction of the refrigerant storage device 100;
  • the liquid port 115 and part of the heat exchange tubes 122 are located at the lower part of the third partition 124 , and the second liquid outlet 116 is located at the upper part of the third partition 124 .
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 is further provided with a third partition 124 .
  • the third partition 124 is disposed in the first cavity 1122, and the first cavity 1122 can be divided into a first water chamber and a second water chamber in the height direction of the refrigerant storage device 100 by arranging the third partition 124. cavity.
  • the second liquid inlet 115 and part of the heat exchange tubes 122 communicate with the first water cavity located at the lower part of the third partition 124, and the second liquid outlet 116 and the rest of the heat exchange tubes 122 communicate with the first water chamber located at the third partition 124.
  • the upper second water cavity is connected.
  • the external cooling liquid enters the first water cavity through the second liquid inlet 115, and then flows into the third cavity 1126 from left to right through the above-mentioned part of the heat exchange tube 122, and the cooling liquid in the third cavity 1126 After the liquid level rises to the height of the rest of the heat exchange tubes 122, the coolant flows into the second water chamber from right to left through the rest of the heat exchange tubes 122, and finally reaches the liquid level in the second water chamber. After reaching the height of the second liquid outlet 116 , the cooling liquid is discharged from the refrigerant storage device 100 through the second liquid outlet 116 .
  • the cooling liquid can fill the heat exchange tube 122, to ensure that each heat exchange tube 122 can fully exchange heat.
  • the circulation distance of the cooling liquid in the refrigerant storage device 100 can be extended, thereby improving the heat exchange adequacy. Further, the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the refrigerant storage device 100, improving the heat exchange performance and heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange component 120, and improving the refrigeration efficiency of the refrigeration unit is realized.
  • the second liquid inlet 115 communicates with the first cavity 1122 ; the second liquid outlet 116 communicates with the third cavity 1126 .
  • the second liquid inlet 115 communicates with the first cavity 1122
  • the second liquid outlet 116 communicates with the third cavity 1126 , that is, the second liquid inlet 115 and the second liquid outlet 116 are distributed on opposite sides of the second cavity 1124 , specifically on the left and right sides of the second cavity 1124 .
  • exchanging the connection relationship between the second liquid inlet 115 and the second liquid outlet 116 can also meet the requirement for contralateral distribution, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the cooling liquid flows into the first cavity 1122 through the second liquid inlet 115 , then passes through the second cavity 1124 through the heat exchange tube 122 and flows into the third cavity 1126 , and finally the cooling liquid flows from the third cavity 1126
  • the second liquid outlet 116 on the top discharges the refrigerant storage device 100 .
  • the housing 110 further includes an air return port and an air outlet 117 communicating with the second cavity 1124 , and the air return port and the air outlet 117 are located at the heat exchange tube 122 The top; the air return port is used to connect to the side to be refrigerated; the air outlet 117 is used to connect to the intake end of the compressor.
  • the housing 110 is also provided with an air return port and an air outlet 117 .
  • Both the air return port and the air outlet port 117 are disposed on the top of the heat exchange tube 122 , and both the air return port and the air outlet port 117 communicate with the second cavity 1124 .
  • the air return port is used to connect the output end of the side to be refrigerated, and the air outlet port 117 is used to connect the suction end of the compressor.
  • the bottom area of the second cavity 1124 is filled with liquid refrigerant
  • the middle part is filled with gas-liquid mixed refrigerant
  • the top is filled with gas refrigerant.
  • the compressor extracts the gaseous refrigerant at the top of the second cavity 1124 through the gas outlet 117, and after being compressed, it flows into the first liquid inlet 113 through the condenser and the throttling device in turn, and then exchanges with the heat exchange component 120
  • the heated liquid flows into the side to be refrigerated where the target cooling area is arranged through the first liquid outlet 114 , and returns to the second cavity 1124 through the air return port after evaporative cooling is completed in the side to be refrigerated.
  • the compressor extracts the gaseous refrigerant at the top of the second cavity 1124 through the gas outlet 117, and after being compressed, it flows into the first liquid inlet 113 through the condenser and the throttling device in turn, and then exchanges with the heat exchange component 120
  • the heated liquid flows into the side to be refrigerated where the target cooling area is arranged through the first liquid outlet 114 , and returns to the second cavity 1124 through the air return port after evaporative cooling
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 can undertake the refrigerant storage task on the basis of satisfying the delivery of low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant, and take into account the function of the refrigerant storage tank in the conventional refrigerant circulation system.
  • a functionally and structurally integrated refrigerant storage device 100 is formed.
  • it provides convenience for the refrigerant in the natural cooling unit, and on the other hand, it can reduce the complexity of the refrigeration unit. Further, the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the refrigerant storage device 100 and improving the practicability and reliability of the refrigerant storage device 100 is realized.
  • the first partition 140 and the second partition 142 are perpendicular to the width direction, and the distance between the first partition 140 and the second partition 142 is the first distance value; the air return port and the air outlet 117 The distance value between them is the second distance value; the second distance value ⁇ 2/3 ⁇ the first distance value.
  • the distance between the air return port and the air outlet port 117 is limited.
  • the first partition 140 and the second partition 142 are flat plates, and the first partition 140 and the second partition 142 are perpendicular to the width direction and arranged at intervals in the width direction.
  • the first distance between the first partition 140 and the second partition 142 is the width of the second cavity 1124 .
  • the distance between the air return port and the air outlet 117 is a second distance value, and the second distance value must be greater than or equal to 2/3 times the first distance value.
  • the distance limitation is applicable to the left and right distribution of the air return port and the air outlet 117, and the connection line between the air return port and the air outlet 117 may have an angle with the width direction, but the angle must be less than or equal to 45°, otherwise the air return port and the air outlet 117 is front-to-back distribution, and the front-to-back distribution of the air return port and the air outlet 117 needs to take the thickness value of the second cavity 1124 as a reference standard, which will not be described here, and the definition method is similar to the left-right distribution method.
  • the air flow from the return air end impacts the area where the air outlet 117 is located, thereby reducing the degree of interference of the return air flow on the air outlet 117 . Furthermore, the technical effect of optimizing the structural layout of the refrigerant storage device 100, improving the stability of the refrigerant storage device 100, and reducing the failure rate of the refrigerant storage device 100 and the refrigeration unit is achieved.
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 further includes: a filter plate 150, which is arranged in the second cavity 1124, and a sub-cavity 112 communicating with the air outlet 117 is separated in the second cavity 1124, and the filter plate 150 150 is able to filter liquid in gas.
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 is also provided with a filter plate 150, the filter plate 150 is set in the second cavity 1124, connected to the top wall of the second cavity 1124, and the filter plate 150 is connected to the second cavity
  • the inner wall of the body 1124 defines a sub-cavity 112 , and the sub-cavity 112 communicates with the air outlet 117 .
  • the gaseous refrigerant can pass through the filter plate 150 to enter the sub-cavity 112, and the liquid refrigerant contained in the gaseous refrigerant will be blocked and filtered out by the filter plate 150, so as to prevent the liquid refrigerant particles outside the sub-cavity 112 from being drawn into the compressed air.
  • the inside of the machine solves the technical problem that the compressor is easily damaged by liquid refrigerant. Further, the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the refrigerant storage device 100, improving the practicability of the refrigerant storage device 100, reducing the failure rate of the refrigeration unit, and improving the working stability of the refrigeration unit is achieved.
  • the second cavity 1124 can be divided into three regions according to the form of the refrigerant.
  • the first area is the area where the sub-cavity 112 is located, and only gaseous refrigerant exists in this area.
  • the second area is located outside the sub-cavity 112 and is higher than the third area in the height direction.
  • the second area contains a mixture of gaseous refrigerant and small particles of liquid refrigerant.
  • the third area is located at the bottom, and there is only liquid refrigerant in this area, and the pumping assembly 130 pumps the refrigerant in the third area to the side of the terminal to be refrigerated.
  • a safety valve 198 is provided on the refrigerant storage device 100, and the safety valve 198 communicates with the sub-cavity 112.
  • the safety valve 198 is opened and Part of the gaseous refrigerant is discharged from the sub-cavity 112 to prevent the sub-cavity 112 from being damaged due to excessive internal pressure.
  • the distance between the filter plate 150 and the top ends of the heat exchange tubes 122 is greater than or equal to 50 mm.
  • the positional relationship between the filter plate 150 and the heat exchange tube 122 is limited.
  • the filter plate 150 is disposed above the heat exchange tube 122, and the distance between the filter plate 150 and the top of the heat exchange tube 122 is greater than or equal to 50 mm.
  • the distance between the filter plate 150 and the top of the heat exchange tube 122 is not less than 50mm, the distance between the filter plate 150 and the high liquid content gas-liquid mixing area can be relatively extended, avoiding the fact that the filter plate 150 and the heat exchange tube 122 are too close And inhale the refrigerant mixed with liquid.
  • the distance between the filter plate 150 and the top wall of the cavity 112 needs to be greater than the second preset distance, and the second preset distance is positively related to the height of the second cavity 1124.
  • the minimum value it is possible to ensure that the sub-cavity 112 A sufficient amount of gaseous refrigerant is stored to avoid excessive compression of the gas storage space by the filter plate 150 located too high.
  • the technical effect of optimizing the structural layout of the filter plate 150, improving the practicability of the refrigerant storage device 100, and reducing the failure rate of the refrigeration unit is achieved.
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 further includes: an air return pipe 160 passing through the air return port, an outlet of the air return pipe 160 is located on the peripheral side wall, and the outlet faces away from the air outlet 117 .
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 is further provided with an air return pipe 160 , which is passed through the air return port, and one end of which penetrates into the second cavity 1124 from top to bottom.
  • the other end of the air return pipe 160 is used to connect the outlet end of the terminal to be refrigerated side, and the refrigerant returned through the end to be refrigerated side is discharged into the second cavity 1124 through the air return pipe 160 .
  • the outlet of the air return pipe 160 is opened on the side wall of the pipe body, and the outlet faces the side away from the air outlet 117 .
  • Opening an outlet on the side wall of the return air pipe 160 can prevent the high-temperature refrigerant flowing back from the return air pipe 160 from impacting the heat exchange tube 122 in the middle of the second cavity 1124 , so as to prevent the heat of the return air from interfering with the operation of the heat exchange assembly 120 .
  • Setting the outlet away from the air outlet 117 can prevent the backflow of high-temperature refrigerant from impacting the filter plate 150 and being absorbed by the compressor, thereby reducing the aging rate of the filter plate 150 on the one hand and prolonging its service life; structure. Further, the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the return air pipe 160, improving the safety and reliability of the refrigerant storage device 100, and reducing the failure rate of the refrigeration unit is realized.
  • the distance between the return pipe 160 and the top end of the heat exchange pipe 122 is greater than or equal to 50 mm.
  • the positional relationship between the return air pipe 160 and the heat exchange pipe 122 is limited. Specifically, in the height direction of the refrigerant storage device 100, the distance between the bottom end of the return air pipe 160 and the top end of the heat exchange pipe 122 is greater than or equal to 50mm.
  • the discharged high-temperature return refrigerant contacts the heat exchange tube 122 and exchanges heat with the heat exchange tube 122 before the temperature drops. On the other hand, it can prevent the heat of the return air tube 160 from affecting the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange tube 122 . Further, the technical effect of optimizing the structural layout of the refrigerant storage device 100, improving the practicability and reliability of the refrigerant storage device 100, and improving the refrigeration efficiency and refrigeration energy efficiency ratio of the refrigeration unit is achieved.
  • the outlet is rectangular, and the angle between the surface surrounding the outlet and the width direction of the refrigerant storage device 100 ranges from greater than or equal to 55° to less than or equal to 75°.
  • the shape of the outlet is defined. Specifically, observing the outlet in a direction facing the outlet can determine that the outlet is rectangular. On this basis, the outlet is intercepted by a plane perpendicular to the height direction or perpendicular to the thickness direction, and the surface of the return air pipe 160 that surrounds the outlet in the cross section is inclined, and the inclination angle relative to the width direction is greater than or equal to 55° and less than or equal to 75°. °, that is, the angle between two relative slopes is greater than or equal to 110° and less than or equal to 130°.
  • the resistance of the gas return pipe 160 to the second cavity 1124 to discharge the gaseous refrigerant can be reduced, so as to increase the return rate of the refrigerant and accelerate the return of the refrigerant in the second cavity 1124 Internal and fusion efficiency.
  • Restricting the opening angle to be less than or equal to 130° can prevent the high-temperature refrigerant flowing into the oversized opening from impacting the heat exchange tube 122 .
  • the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the air return pipe 160, reducing the circulation resistance of the refrigerant, reducing the energy consumption of refrigerant pumping, and improving the energy efficiency ratio of the refrigeration unit is realized.
  • the area of the outlet is larger than the flow area of the air return pipe 160 .
  • the area of the outlet is larger than the flow area of the return air pipe 160, and the area of the outlet is the flow area of the refrigerant discharged through the outlet, which can be obtained by intercepting the outlet on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the outlet value.
  • the flow area of the air return pipe 160 is the flow area of the refrigerant inside the air return pipe 160 , and the flow area can be obtained by cutting the return air pipe 160 at a cross section perpendicular to the flow direction of the air return pipe 160 .
  • the outlet area By limiting the outlet area to be larger than the flow area, the inflow velocity of the refrigerant can be reduced through the expanded outlet, thereby avoiding high-speed refrigerant impacting heat exchange tubes 122 and other structures while meeting the refrigerant return efficiency requirements. Furthermore, the technical effect of optimizing the structure of the air return pipe 160, improving the reliability of the air return pipe 160, and reducing the failure rate of the refrigeration unit is achieved.
  • the pumping assembly 130 includes: a liquid outlet pipe, connected to the first liquid outlet 114, located at the bottom of the casing 110, used to connect side; the pump body is located on the outlet pipe.
  • the structure of the pumping assembly 130 is limited.
  • the pumping assembly 130 includes a liquid outlet pipe and a pump body.
  • the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the first liquid outlet 114 and the first liquid storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the housing 110 to ensure that the liquid outlet pipe can pump the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant at the bottom of the second cavity 1124 to the end for cooling in the side.
  • the pump body is used to provide power for the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant, so that the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant migrates to the side to be refrigerated at the end under the drive of the pump body.
  • the refrigerant circulation between the refrigerant storage device 100 and the end heat exchanger is realized, ensuring that the refrigerant storage device 100 can continuously provide low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant to the side to be refrigerated at the end during the working process, so as to So that the refrigeration unit can effectively meet the cooling needs of the target area for a long time.
  • the structure of the liquid outlet pipe is not strictly limited in this disclosure, and its shape matches the type selection of the pump body, and it only needs to meet the connection requirements of the circulation flow section and the assembly requirements of the pump body.
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 further includes: a buffer member 170 disposed in the cavity 112 and located at the first liquid inlet 113 and the heat exchange component 120 wherein, the buffer member 170 includes a bent portion 172 , and the bent portion 172 is located between the first liquid inlet 113 and the first liquid outlet 114 .
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 is further provided with a buffer piece 170 , and a bent portion 172 is formed on the buffer piece 170 .
  • the buffer member 170 is disposed in the cavity 112 and located at the top of the first liquid inlet 113 , that is, between the first liquid inlet 113 and the heat exchange tube 122 .
  • the bent portion 172 is connected to the buffer member 170, and is bent toward the direction of the first liquid inlet 113 relative to the buffer member 170, and the bent portion 172 is interposed between the first liquid inlet 113 and the first liquid outlet. between mouth 114.
  • the buffer member 170 By setting the buffer member 170, it is possible to prevent the refrigerant input from the first liquid inlet 113 from colliding with the heat exchange tube 122, thereby preventing heat from colliding on the one hand, and preventing the heat exchange tube 122 from collapsing due to the refrigerant input from the first liquid inlet 113. Affects and accelerates aging.
  • the buffer member 170 is provided with a bent portion 172 between the first liquid inlet 113 and the first liquid outlet 114, which can prevent the medium-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant flowing into the second cavity 1124 from the first liquid inlet 113 from being
  • the first liquid outlet 114 is drawn into the terminal heat exchanger, thereby ensuring the cooling efficiency of the terminal heat exchanger and improving the energy efficiency ratio of the refrigeration unit.
  • the media storage device further includes: a hot gas bypass pipe 196 communicating with the second cavity 1124 .
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 is further provided with a hot gas bypass pipe 196 , the hot gas bypass pipe 196 communicates with the second cavity 1124 , and the hot gas bypass pipe 196 is located at the bottom of the second cavity 1124 .
  • the hot gas bypass pipe 196 can bypass part of the high-pressure refrigerant in the high-pressure area of the refrigerant system to the second cavity 1124 with lower pressure.
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 is also provided with a hot gas bypass pipe 196 , a frequency converter air return pipe 192 , a motor return air pipe 194 and a liquid collection bag 190 .
  • the hot gas bypass pipe 196 , the inverter air return pipe 192 , the motor return air pipe 194 and the liquid collection bag 190 are all arranged at the bottom of the housing 110 and communicate with the second cavity 1124 .
  • the pumping component 130 can pump part of the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant to the cooling circuit of the inverter and the motor, so as to cool the inverter and the motor by evaporating and absorbing heat, and then the evaporated refrigerant passes through the inverter return pipe 192 and the motor.
  • the air return pipe 194 flows back into the second cavity 1124, so as to set a refrigerant circulation flow path for the inverter and the motor, so as to complete the cooling of the working structure of the unit on the basis of meeting the cooling requirements of the end scene. Avoid high temperature damage to the inverter and motor.
  • the hot gas bypass pipe 196, the frequency converter air return pipe 192, the motor return air pipe 194 and the top of the liquid collection bag 190 are also provided with buffer parts to prevent the refrigerant in the corresponding area from impacting the heat exchange tube 122, and in the width direction, the hot gas
  • the bypass pipe 196 , the air return pipe 192 of the frequency converter, the air return pipe 194 of the motor, and the liquid collection bag 190 the mutual influence between the above-mentioned structures can also be avoided by setting a buffer in the interval area, which will not be repeated here.
  • the liquid collection bag 190, the liquid inlet and the liquid inlet pipe, the motor return air pipe 194, the inverter air return pipe 192, the second A liquid outlet 114 and a liquid outlet pipe and a hot gas bypass pipe 196 in the width direction, the liquid collection bag 190, the liquid inlet and the liquid inlet pipe, the motor return air pipe 194, the inverter air return pipe 192, the second A liquid outlet 114 and a liquid outlet pipe and a hot gas bypass pipe 196 .
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 further includes: a liquid level tube 180 disposed outside the housing 110 , one end of which is located at the bottom of the second cavity 1124 , and connected to the second cavity 1124 .
  • the two cavities 1124 communicate with each other, and the other end is located at the top of the heat exchange tube 122 and communicates with the second cavity 1124 .
  • the refrigerant storage device 100 is further provided with a liquid level tube 180 , the liquid level tube 180 is arranged outside the housing 110 , and one end of the liquid level tube 180 is connected to the bottom end of the housing 110 , that is, the second cavity 1124 The bottom is connected, and the other end is connected with the shell 110 at the top area of the heat exchange tube 122 and communicated with the second cavity 1124 .
  • a communication device is formed on the outside of the refrigerant storage device 100 .
  • the liquid level of the liquid refrigerant in the liquid level tube 180 is flush with the liquid level of the liquid refrigerant in the second cavity 1124, so that the user can know the level of the refrigerant by observing the liquid level in the liquid level tube 180.
  • the remaining amount of liquid refrigerant in the storage device 100 is used to replenish the refrigerant in the second chamber 1124 in time when the amount of refrigerant is insufficient. Furthermore, the technical effects of improving the practicability of the refrigerant storage device 100, reducing the difficulty of user operation, and ensuring the cooling efficiency of the refrigeration unit are realized.
  • An eighth embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air-conditioning device, and the air-conditioning device includes: the refrigerant storage device 100 in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • an air-conditioning device using the refrigerant storage device 100 in any of the above-mentioned embodiments is proposed, that is, a refrigerating unit. Therefore, the air-conditioning equipment has the advantages of the refrigerant storage device 100 in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and can realize the technical effects that the refrigerant storage device 100 in any of the above-mentioned embodiments can achieve. In order to avoid repetition, details will not be repeated here. .
  • the term “plurality” refers to two or more than two. Unless otherwise clearly defined, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower” and so on is based on the orientation described in the accompanying drawings. or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present disclosure; “Connection”, “installation” and “fixation” should be understood in a broad sense.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or through an intermediary indirectly connected.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种冷媒存储装置(100)和空气调节设备。冷媒存储装置(100)包括：壳体(110)，包括腔体(112)、第一进液口(113)和第一出液口(114)，腔体(112)用于存储冷媒，且能够与冷媒换热，第一进液口(113)用于连通冷凝器，第一出液口(114)用于连通待制冷侧；换热组件(120)，设于腔体(112)内，能够与冷媒换热；泵送组件(130)，与第一出液口(114)相连接，用于将腔体(112)内的低温低压冷媒泵送至待制冷侧。

Description

冷媒存储装置和空气调节设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202210025643.6，申请日为2022年1月11日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及空气调节技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种冷媒存储装置和空气调节设备。
背景技术
相关技术中，整个离心机制冷领域，大型公共基础设施建筑、工厂、数据中心等对于制冷设备的需求来源于水冷式离心冷水机组，其利用蒸发器换热产生的低温冷冻水与室内空气进行换热，从而达到制冷的目的。缺点在于水换热效率较低，需要大量冷冻水作为热传递媒介，并且需要设置能耗较高的大功率水泵泵送大量冷冻水。同时，水冷式离心冷水机组的能效较低，需在末端需设置功率较大的风机完成制冷需求，进一步增加了机组能耗。
因此，如何设计出一种可攻克上述技术缺陷的冷媒存储装置成为了目前亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本公开旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。
为此，本公开第一方面提出了一种冷媒存储装置。
本公开第二方面提出了一种空气调节设备。
有鉴于此，本公开第一方面提供了一种冷媒存储装置，冷媒存储装置包括：壳体，包括腔体、第一进液口和第一出液口，腔体用于存储冷媒，且能够与冷媒换热，第一进液口用于连通冷凝器，第一出液口用于连通待制冷侧；换热组件，设于腔体内，能够与冷媒换热；泵送组件，与第一出液口相连接，用于将腔体内的低温低压冷媒泵送至待制冷侧。
在本公开所限定的技术方案中，提出了一种冷媒存储装置，该冷媒存储装置应用于离心机制冷机组中，能够执行冷媒存储、冷媒冷却、冷媒换热和冷媒输送三种功能。具 体地，冷媒存储装置包括壳体，壳体为冷媒存储装置的主体框架结构，用于定位和支撑冷媒存储装置上的其他结构，还用于保护壳体内部的工作结构。壳体内部形成有腔体，壳体上形成有连通腔体的第一进液口和第一出液口。其中，腔体内能够存储冷媒，第一进液口与冷凝器的出口端相连接，第一出液口与各制冷区域中所布置的待制冷侧的入口端相连接。在此基础上，冷媒存储装置中还设置有换热组件和泵送组件。换热组件设置在腔体内，腔体内存储的冷媒包裹换热组件，存储在腔体内的冷媒可与换热组件进行热交换，以在腔体内通过换热得到低温低压的液态冷媒。泵送组件安装在壳体上，与第一出液口相连接，泵送组件能够为腔体中所存储的低温低压液态冷媒提供传输动力，以将低温低压液态冷媒泵送至待制冷侧内，以通过蒸发吸收目标区域中的环境温度，完成制冷。
对此，本公开在制冷机组中设置了上述冷媒存储装置。工作过程中，压缩机所输出的冷媒在经过冷凝器和节流装置后由第一进液口进入腔体，此时进入腔体内的冷媒为中温低压的液态冷媒。其后在换热组件的换热作用下，在腔体中得到低温低压的液态冷媒。最终泵送组件将腔体内的低温低压液态冷媒由第一出液口泵送至各厂房或机房中布置的待制冷侧中，以在待制冷侧内蒸发吸热，从而满足目标区域的制冷需求。由此可见，本公开通过在机组中设置该冷媒存储装置，可以借助冷媒存储装置得到低温低压的液态冷媒，并将低温低压的液态冷媒直接输送至末端待制冷侧中。免去了设置通过换热制备冷冻水以及输送冷冻水的结构，从而降低了机组的结构复杂度，并且消除了水冷式待制冷侧在制备冷冻水过程中的热量损耗，提高了机组的制冷效率和能效比。
同时，本公开所限定的冷媒存储装置取缔了水制冷方案，通过直接向末端泵送低温低压的液态冷媒消除了水制冷方案中所存在的水量需求大、泵水能耗高、制冷风机能耗高、能效比低的缺点，从而克服了上述相关技术中所存在的技术问题。进而实现了优化制冷机组结构，提升制冷效率和制冷能效比，降低结构复杂度，缩减用户使用成本的技术效果。
另外，本公开提供的上述冷媒存储装置还可以具有如下附加技术特征：
在上述技术方案中，壳体还包括第二进液口和第二出液口，换热组件包括：换热管，设于腔体内，连通第二进液口和第二出液口，能够通入冷却液。
在该技术方案中，通过设置第二进液口、第二出液口和换热管在腔体中构成了可满足长期有效换热的冷却液循环通路，具体可通过外接的冷却液存储设备和冷却液泵送设备来完成冷却液的循环，以保证换热组件稳定换热。同时，设置该通路接口可以将冷却液存储设备和冷却液泵送设备由冷媒存储装置中剥离，有助于降低冷媒存储装置的结构 复杂度和布置难度。进而实现了优化换热组件结构，提升换热组件换热效率和换热稳定性，提升冷媒存储装置可靠性，为冷媒存储装置的小型化设计和轻量化设计提供便利条件的技术效果。
在上述任一技术方案中，在冷媒存储装置的高度方向上，第一进液口和第一出液口位于换热管底部。
在该技术方案中，通过将第一进液口和第一出液口均设置在换热管底部，可以确保由第一进液口进入腔体的中文低压液体冷媒在经过换热组件换热后可被泵送组件由第一出液口抽离腔体，保证腔体底部所囤积的低温低压液态冷媒可以被输送至待制冷侧中进行蒸发，避免换热管区域的中温低压冷媒被误抽取至待制冷侧中。
在上述任一技术方案中，冷媒存储装置还包括：第一隔板，设于腔体内第二隔板，设于腔体内，第一隔板和第二隔板将腔体分隔为第一腔体、第二腔体和第三腔体；其中，第二腔体用于存储冷媒，在冷媒存储装置的宽度方向上，第二腔体位于第一腔体和第三腔体之间；换热管贯穿第二腔体并连通第一腔体和第二腔体；第一进液口和第一出液口连通第二腔体。
在该技术方案中，通过设置第一隔板和第二隔板，使腔体被分隔为在宽度方向上从左至右分布的第一腔体、第二腔体和第三腔体。第一腔体和第三腔体为冷却液循环腔，换热管贯穿第二腔体，换热管的一端与第一腔体相连通，另一端与第三腔体相连通，从而在壳体内形成流通上互不干涉且可以相互间高效换热的冷媒循环管段和冷却液循环管段，为完成冷媒和冷却液间的高效换热提供便利条件。工作过程中，由第二进液口流入壳体的冷却液经由换热管在第一腔体和第三腔体间迁移，一方面形成了冷却液循环管段。另一方面可通过布置在第二腔体左右两侧的冷却液填充腔体加速第二腔体内冷媒的换热速率和冷媒的自然冷却速率。进而实现优化冷媒存储装置结构，提升冷媒存储装置实用性和可靠性，提升制冷机组能效的技术效果。
在上述任一技术方案中，第二进液口和第二出液口均与第一腔体连通。
在该技术方案中，工作过程中，冷却液由第二进液口流入第一腔体，其后进入换热管并在流动过程中与冷媒完成换热，随后冷媒由换热管回流至第一腔体，并最终由第二出液口流出第一腔体。同理，第二进液口和第二出液口也可以均与第三腔体相连通，满足单侧分布需求即可。
在上述任一技术方案中，冷媒存储装置还包括：第三隔板，设于第一腔体内，在冷媒存储装置的高度方向上分隔第一腔体；第二进液口和部分换热管位于第三隔板的下部，第二出液口位于第三隔板的上部。
在该技术方案中，通过设置第三隔板，并限定上述第二进液口、第二出液口、第三隔板和换热管间的位置关系，使冷却液可以填充换热管，确保每个换热管都可以充分换热。并且通过第三隔板区分换热管的流向，可以延长冷却液在冷媒存储装置中的流通距离，从而提升换热充分性。进而实现优化冷媒存储装置结构，提升换热组件换热性能和换热效率，提升制冷机组制冷效率的技术效果。
在上述任一技术方案中，第二进液口与第一腔体连通；第二出液口与第三腔体连通。
在该技术方案中，工作过程中，冷却液经由第二进液口流入第一腔体，其后经由换热管贯穿第二腔体并流入第三腔体，最终冷却液由第三腔体上的第二出液口排出冷媒存储装置。通过设置对侧分布的冷却液进出口，可以降低冷却液在冷媒存储装置内的流通阻力，有利于提升冷却液在冷媒存储装置内的流通速度，从而增强冷却液的换热效率。
在上述任一技术方案中，壳体还包括连通第二腔体的回气口和出气口，回气口和出气口位于换热管顶部；回气口用于连接待制冷侧；出气口用于连接压缩机的进气端。
在该技术方案中，通过设置回气口和出气口，使冷媒存储装置可以在满足低温低压液态冷媒的输送的基础上，承担冷媒存储任务，兼顾常规冷媒循环系统中的冷媒存储罐的功能。从而形成功能和结构集成式的冷媒存储装置，一方面为自然冷却机组中的冷媒提供便利条件，另一方面可降低制冷机组的复杂度。进而实现优化冷媒存储装置结构，提升冷媒存储装置实用性和可靠性的技术效果。
在上述任一技术方案中，第一隔板和第二隔板垂直于宽度方向，第一隔板和第二隔板间的距离为第一距离值；回气口和出气口间的距离值为第二距离值；第二距离值≥2/3×第一距离值。
在该技术方案中，通过限定第二距离值≥2/3×第一距离值可以降低回气端所通入的气流冲击出气口所在区域，从而降低回气气流对出气口的干涉程度。进而实现优化冷媒存储装置结构布局，提升冷媒存储装置稳定性，降低冷媒存储装置以及制冷机组故障率的技术效果。
在上述任一技术方案中，冷媒存储装置还包括：过滤板，设于第二腔体内，在第二腔体中分隔出与出气口连通的子腔体，过滤板能够过滤气体中的液体。
在该技术方案中，气态冷媒可穿过过滤板以进入子腔体，而气态冷媒中所夹杂的液态冷媒会被过滤板阻挡滤出，从而避免子腔体外的液态冷媒颗粒被抽取至压缩机内部，解决压缩机易被液态冷媒损坏的技术问题。进而实现优化冷媒存储装置结构，提升冷媒存储装置实用性，降低制冷机组故障率，提升制冷机组工作稳定性的技术效果。
在上述任一技术方案中，在冷媒存储装置的高度方向上，过滤板和换热管的顶端间 的距离大于等于50mm。
在该技术方案中，通过限定过滤板和换热管顶端之间的距离不小于50mm，可以相对延长过滤板和高含液量气液混合区域间的距离，避免因过滤板和换热管过近而吸入夹杂有液体的冷媒。同时，过滤板和腔体顶壁之间的距离需大于第二预设距离，第二预设距离与第二腔体的高度正相关，通过限定该最小值可以保证子腔体储备有足够量的气态冷媒，避免位置过高的过滤板过度压缩储气空间。进而实现优化过滤板结构布局，提升冷媒存储装置实用性，降低制冷机组故障率的技术效果。
在上述任一技术方案中，冷媒存储装置还包括：回气管，穿设于回气口中，回气管的出口位于周侧壁上，出口朝向背离出气口的方向。
在该技术方案中，将出口背离出气口设置可以避免回流的高温冷媒冲击过滤板并被压缩机吸取，从而一方面降低过滤板老化的速率，延长其使用寿命，另一方面避免高温气态冷媒损坏压缩机内部结构。进而实现优化回气管结构，提升冷媒存储装置安全性和可靠性，降低制冷机组故障率的技术效果。
在上述任一技术方案中，在冷媒存储装置的高度方向上，回气管和换热管的顶端间的距离大于等于50mm。
在该技术方案中，通过限定上述距离关系，一方面可以避免朝第二腔体内壁排放的高温回流冷媒在温度降低前接触到换热管并与换热管换热，另一方面可以避免回气管自身的热量影响换热管的换热效率。进而实现优化冷媒存储装置结构布局，提升冷媒存储装置实用性和可靠性，提升制冷机组制冷效率和制冷能效比的技术效果。
在上述任一技术方案中，出口呈矩形，围合出出口的表面与冷媒存储装置的宽度方向间的夹角的范围为：大于等于55°，且小于等于75°。
在该技术方案中，通过将出口设置为矩形的斜口，并限定斜口的倾斜角度可以降低回气管向第二腔体排入气态冷媒的阻力，以提升冷媒回流速率并加速回流冷媒在第二腔体内和融合效率。限制开口角度小于等于130°可以避免过大开口所流入的高温冷媒冲击换热管。进而实现优化回气管结构，降低冷媒循环阻力，缩减冷媒泵送能耗，提升制冷机组能效比的技术效果。
在上述任一技术方案中，出口的面积大于回气管的流通面积。
在该技术方案中，通过限定出口面积大于流通面积，可以通过扩张的出口降低冷媒的流入速度，从而在满足冷媒回流效率需求的基础上避免高速冷媒冲击换热管等工资结构。进而实现优化回气管结构，提升回气管可靠性，降低制冷机组故障率的技术效果。
在上述任一技术方案中，泵送组件包括：出液管，与第一出液口相连，位于壳体底 部，用于连接待制冷侧；泵体，设于出液管上。
在该技术方案中，通过设置出液管和泵体，实现了冷媒存储装置和末端换热器之间的冷媒循环，确保冷媒存储装置可以在工作过程中向末端待制冷侧持续提供低温低压的液态冷媒，以使制冷机组可以长期有效地满足目标区域的制冷需求。其中，出液管的结构本公开不作硬性限定，其形状与泵体的选型相匹配，满足循环流段连接需求和泵体装配需求即可。
在上述任一技术方案中，冷媒存储装置还包括：缓冲件，设于腔体中，位于第一进液口和换热组件之间；其中，缓冲件包括弯折部，弯折部位于第一进液口和第一出液口之间。
在该技术方案中，通过设置缓冲件，可以避免第一进液口所输入的冷媒冲击换热管，从而一方面防止热量对冲，另一方面避免换热管因第一进液口输入的冷媒的影响而加速老化。在缓冲件上设置介于第一进液口和第一出液口之间的弯折部，可以避免由第一进液口流入第二腔体的中温低压液态冷媒被第一出液口抽取至末端换热器中，从而保证末端换热器的制冷效率，提升制冷机组的能效比。
在上述任一技术方案中，冷媒存储装置还包括：液位管，设于壳体外，一端位于第二腔体底部，与第二腔体连通，另一端位于换热管顶部，与第二腔体连通。
在该技术方案中，使用户可以通过观察液位管内的液面高度了解到冷媒存储装置内部的液态冷媒剩余量，以便于在冷媒量不足时及时向第二腔体内补充冷媒。进而实现提升冷媒存储装置实用性，降低用户操作难度，保证制冷机组制冷效率的技术效果。
在上述任一技术方案中，媒存储装置还包括：热气旁通管，与第二腔体连通。
在该技术方案中，热气旁通管能够将冷媒系统中高压区域内的部分高压冷媒旁通至压力较低的第二腔体内。一方面有利于维持冷媒系统的压力平衡，另一方面有利于保证第二腔体的回气压力。
本公开第二方面提供了一种空气调节设备，空气调节设备包括：如上述任一技术方案中的冷媒存储装置。
在该技术方案中，提出了一种应用上述任一技术方案中的冷媒存储装置的空气调节设备，即制冷机组。因此，该空气调节设备具备上述任一技术方案中的冷媒存储装置的优点，可实现上述任一技术方案中的冷媒存储装置所能实现的技术效果，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
本公开的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本公开的实践了解到。
附图说明
本公开的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1示出了根据本公开的一个实施例的冷媒存储装置的结构示意图；
图2示出了如图1所示实施例中的冷媒存储装置在B区域的局部放大图；
图3示出了如图1所示实施例中的冷媒存储装置在A-A方向上的剖视图。
其中，图1至图3中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
100冷媒存储装置，110壳体，112腔体，1122第一腔体，1124第二腔体，1126第三腔体，113第一进液口，114第一出液口，115第二进液口，116第二出液口，117出气口，120换热组件，122换热管，124第三隔板，130泵送组件，140第一隔板，142第二隔板，150过滤板，160回气管，170缓冲件，172弯折部，180液位管，190集液包，192变频器回气管，194电机回气管，196热气旁通管，198安全阀。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本公开的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本公开进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本公开，但是，本公开还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本公开的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面参照图1至图3描述根据本公开一些实施例的冷媒存储装置和空气调节设备。
如图1和图3所示，本公开的第一方面实施例提供了一种冷媒存储装置100，冷媒存储装置100包括：壳体110，包括腔体112、第一进液口113和第一出液口114，腔体112用于存储冷媒，且能够与冷媒换热，第一进液口113用于连通冷凝器，第一出液口114用于连通待制冷侧；换热组件120，设于腔体112内，能够与冷媒换热；泵送组件130，与第一出液口114相连接，用于将腔体112内的低温低压冷媒泵送至待制冷侧。
在本公开所限定的实施例中，提出了一种冷媒存储装置100，该冷媒存储装置100应用于离心机制冷机组中，能够执行冷媒存储、冷媒冷却、冷媒换热和冷媒输送三种功能。具体地，冷媒存储装置100包括壳体110，壳体110为冷媒存储装置100的主体框架结构，用于定位和支撑冷媒存储装置100上的其他结构，还用于保护壳体110内部的 工作结构。壳体110内部形成有腔体112，壳体110上形成有连通腔体112的第一进液口113和第一出液口114。其中，腔体112内能够存储冷媒，第一进液口113与冷凝器的出口端相连接，第一出液口114与各制冷区域中所布置的待制冷侧的入口端相连接。在此基础上，冷媒存储装置100中还设置有换热组件120和泵送组件130。换热组件120设置在腔体112内，腔体112内存储的冷媒包裹换热组件120，存储在腔体112内的冷媒可与换热组件120进行热交换，以在腔体112内通过换热得到低温低压的液态冷媒。泵送组件130安装在壳体110上，与第一出液口114相连接，泵送组件130能够为腔体112中所存储的低温低压液态冷媒提供传输动力，以将低温低压液态冷媒泵送至待制冷侧内，以通过蒸发吸收目标区域中的环境温度，完成制冷。
相关技术中，针对大型公共基础设施建筑、工厂、数据中心等大型制冷场景而言，均采用水冷式离心冷水机组进行大面积制冷。水冷式离心冷水机组中设置有水冷式蒸发器，水冷式蒸发器中设置有可以与蒸发管路换热的水管路，由冷凝器排出的冷媒在水冷式蒸发器中蒸发并吸取水管路中的水，以在水冷式换热器中形成冷冻水。其后将冷冻水由水冷式蒸发器输送至各工房或机房中，以对工作设备或数据处理设备进行制冷。但水的换热效率较低，泵送大量冷冻水会增加制冷能耗，且该机组需在制冷目标端设置大功率风机才能满足制冷需求，大功率风机工作中会进一步增加的机组的能耗。以至于用户使用该机组的成本增加，不利于环保节能。
对此，本公开在制冷机组中设置了上述冷媒存储装置100。工作过程中，压缩机所输出的冷媒在经过冷凝器和节流装置后由第一进液口113进入腔体112，此时进入腔体112内的冷媒为中温低压的液态冷媒。其后在换热组件120的换热作用下，在腔体112中得到低温低压的液态冷媒。最终泵送组件130将腔体112内的低温低压液态冷媒由第一出液口114泵送至各厂房或机房中布置的待制冷侧中，以在待制冷侧内蒸发吸热，从而满足目标区域的制冷需求。由此可见，本公开通过在机组中设置该冷媒存储装置100，可以借助冷媒存储装置100得到低温低压的液态冷媒，并将低温低压的液态冷媒直接输送至末端待制冷侧中。免去了设置通过换热制备冷冻水以及输送冷冻水的结构，从而降低了机组的结构复杂度，并且消除了水冷式待制冷侧在制备冷冻水过程中的热量损耗，提高了机组的制冷效率和能效比。
同时，本公开所限定的冷媒存储装置100取缔了水制冷方案，通过直接向末端泵送低温低压的液态冷媒消除了水制冷方案中所存在的水量需求大、泵水能耗高、制冷风机能耗高、能效比低的缺点，从而克服了上述相关技术中所存在的技术问题。进而实现了优化制冷机组结构，提升制冷效率和制冷能效比，降低结构复杂度，缩减用户使用成本 的技术效果。
如图1和图3所示，在本公开的第二方面实施例中，壳体110还包括第二进液口115和第二出液口116，换热组件120包括：换热管122，设于腔体112内，连通第二进液口115和第二出液口116，能够通入冷却液。
在该实施例中，对换热组件120的结构做出说明。具体地，壳体110上设置有第二进液口115和第二出液口116。换热组件120中设置有换热管122，换热管122设置在腔体112中，冷媒可包裹换热管122，且换热管122连通第二进液口115和第二出液口116。其中，第二进液口115为冷却液通入口，冷却液经由第二进液口115流入换热管122中，并在换热管122中完成与冷媒间的换热，以得到低温低压的液态冷媒。完成换热后冷却液经由换热管122和第二出液口116流出冷媒存储装置100，以此循环即可通过换热组件120对不断进入腔体112的冷媒进行持续换热。通过设置第二进液口115、第二出液口116和换热管122在腔体112中构成了可满足长期有效换热的冷却液循环通路，具体可通过外接的冷却液存储设备和冷却液泵送设备来完成冷却液的循环，以保证换热组件120稳定换热。同时，设置该通路接口可以将冷却液存储设备和冷却液泵送设备由冷媒存储装置100中剥离，有助于降低冷媒存储装置100的结构复杂度和布置难度。进而实现了优化换热组件120结构，提升换热组件120换热效率和换热稳定性，提升冷媒存储装置100可靠性，为冷媒存储装置100的小型化设计和轻量化设计提供便利条件的技术效果。
其中，冷却液可以选择为冷却水，冷却水属于本公开的一个可选择方案，并非硬性限定，在换热组件120中填充其他种类的冷却液也属于本公开的保护范围内，满足换热需求即可。当冷却液选择为冷却水时，第二进液口115和第二出液口116与冷却水塔相连接，冷却水塔中的低温水经由管路进入换热组件120执行换热并成为高温水，高温水经由第二出液口116回流至冷却水塔中冷却。在此基础上冷却液的泵送设备即为水泵。选择冷却水作为换热组件120的换热介质可以提升冷媒存储装置100的实用性和通用性，使冷媒存储装置100可以借助工地、厂房或数据中心中原有的冷却水塔或冷却水箱来完成换热循环，免去了为机组设置巨大且复杂的储水结构。进而实现了简化冷媒存储装置100结构，降低冷媒存储装置100成本以及制冷机组成本的技术效果。
另外，在完成制冷作业并停机后，换热管122内依旧填充有冷却液，此部分冷却液可使腔体112内的冷媒合理利用冷却液的自然冷却资源，从而提升机组内部冷媒的冷却效果。并且，该自然冷却资源可以使冷媒存储装置100根据不同的季节和不同的使用场景自由切换不同的制冷模式，以配合自然冷却资源进一步提升制冷机组的智能效率并降 低制冷机组的制冷能耗。
在上述任一实施例中，在冷媒存储装置100的高度方向上，第一进液口113和第一出液口114位于换热管122底部。
在该实施例中，对换热管122、第一进液口113和第一出液口114间的位置关系进行说明。具体地，在冷媒存储装置100的高度方向上，第一进液口113和第一出液口114均位于换热管122的底部。通过将第一进液口113和第一出液口114均设置在换热管122底部，可以确保由第一进液口113进入腔体112的中文低压液体冷媒在经过换热组件120换热后可被泵送组件130由第一出液口114抽离腔体112，保证腔体112底部所囤积的低温低压液态冷媒可以被输送至待制冷侧中进行蒸发，避免换热管122区域的中温低压冷媒被误抽取至待制冷侧中。其中，在冷媒存储装置100的宽度方向上，第一进液口113和第一出液口114之间留有预设间隔，预设间隔的大小与壳体110的整体尺寸大小成正比，以避免经由第一进液口113进入腔体112的中温低压液态冷媒被第一出液口114直接抽走。进而实现优化冷媒存储装置100结构，提升冷媒存储装置100可靠性，保证机组制冷效率的技术效果。
如图1和图3所示，在本公开的第三方面实施例中，冷媒存储装置100还包括：第一隔板140，设于腔体112内第二隔板142，设于腔体112内，第一隔板140和第二隔板142将腔体112分隔为第一腔体1122、第二腔体1124和第三腔体1126；其中，第二腔体1124用于存储冷媒，在冷媒存储装置100的宽度方向上，第二腔体1124位于第一腔体1122和第三腔体1126之间；换热管122贯穿第二腔体1124并连通第一腔体1122和第二腔体1124；第一进液口113和第一出液口114连通第二腔体1124。
在该实施例中，冷媒存储装置100中还设置有第一隔板140和第二隔板142。第一隔板140和第二隔板142均设置在腔体112中，且在冷媒存储装置100的宽度方向上，第一隔板140与第二隔板142相对设置，且第一隔板140和第二隔板142相间隔。通过设置第一隔板140和第二隔板142，使腔体112被分隔为在宽度方向上从左至右分布的第一腔体1122、第二腔体1124和第三腔体1126。第一腔体1122和第三腔体1126由腔体112的内壁面和第一隔板140、第二隔板142围合而成。第二腔体1124由第一隔板140、第二隔板142和腔体112内壁面围合而成。中部的第二腔体1124的宽度大于左右两侧的第一腔体1122和第三腔体1126的宽度，第二腔体1124用于存储冷媒，第一进液口113和第一出液口114与第二腔体1124的底壁相连接。第一腔体1122和第三腔体1126为冷却液循环腔，换热管122贯穿第二腔体1124，换热管122的一端与第一腔体1122相连通，另一端与第三腔体1126相连通，从而在壳体110内形成流通上互不干涉 且可以相互间高效换热的冷媒循环管段和冷却液循环管段，为完成冷媒和冷却液间的高效换热提供便利条件。工作过程中，由第二进液口115流入壳体110的冷却液经由换热管122在第一腔体1122和第三腔体1126间迁移，一方面形成了冷却液循环管段。另一方面可通过布置在第二腔体1124左右两侧的冷却液填充腔体112加速第二腔体1124内冷媒的换热速率和冷媒的自然冷却速率。进而实现优化冷媒存储装置100结构，提升冷媒存储装置100实用性和可靠性，提升制冷机组能效的技术效果。
在上述任一实施例中，第二进液口115和第二出液口116均与第一腔体1122连通。
在该实施例中，第二进液口115和第二出液口116均与第一腔体1122相连通，也就是第二进液口115和第二出液口116设置在第二腔体1124的同侧。工作过程中，冷却液由第二进液口115流入第一腔体1122，其后进入换热管122并在流动过程中与冷媒完成换热，随后冷媒由换热管122回流至第一腔体1122，并最终由第二出液口116流出第一腔体1122。同理，第二进液口115和第二出液口116也可以均与第三腔体1126相连通，对此本公开不作硬性限定，满足单侧分布需求即可。通过将第二进液口115和第二出液口116设置在第二腔体1124的同侧，一方面可以为连接冷却液进出管提供便利条件，使用户可以在冷媒存储装置100的单侧完成进出管路的装配和维护。另一方面，设置在第二腔体1124同侧的第二进液口115和第二出液口116可以通过回流效应延长冷却液在第二腔体1124内的流动距离，以提升换热充分性。
在上述任一实施例中，冷媒存储装置100还包括：换第三隔板124，设于第一腔体1122内，在冷媒存储装置100的高度方向上分隔第一腔体1122；第二进液口115和部分换热管122位于第三隔板124的下部，第二出液口116位于第三隔板124的上部。
在该实施例中，承接前述实施例，冷媒存储装置100中还设置有换第三隔板124。换第三隔板124设置在第一腔体1122内，通过设置换第三隔板124使第一腔体1122可以在冷媒存储装置100的高度方向上被分隔为第一水腔和第二水腔。其中，第二进液口115以及部分换热管122与位于第三隔板124下部的第一水腔相连通，第二出液口116和其余部分换热管122与位于第三隔板124上部的第二水腔相连通。工作过程中，外部冷却液由第二进液口115进入第一水腔，其后由上述部分换热管122从左至右流入第三腔体1126，待第三腔体1126内的冷却液液面升高至上述其余部分换热管122所处高度后，冷却液在经由上述其余部分换热管122从右至左流入第二水腔，并最终在第二水腔内的液面高度达到第二出液口116所处高度后，冷却液经由第二出液口116排出冷媒存储装置100。通过设置换第三隔板124，并限定上述第二进液口115、第二出液口116、换第三隔板124和换热管122间的位置关系，使冷却液可以填充换热管122，确保每个 换热管122都可以充分换热。并且通过换第三隔板124区分换热管122的流向，可以延长冷却液在冷媒存储装置100中的流通距离，从而提升换热充分性。进而实现优化冷媒存储装置100结构，提升换热组件120换热性能和换热效率，提升制冷机组制冷效率的技术效果。
在上述任一技术方案中，第二进液口115与第一腔体1122连通；第二出液口116与第三腔体1126连通。
在该技术方案中，第二进液口115与第一腔体1122相连通，第二出液口116与第三腔体1126相连通，即第二进液口115和第二出液口116分布在第二腔体1124的相对两侧，具体分布在第二腔体1124的左右两侧。对应地，调换第二进液口115和第二出液口116的连接关系同样可以满足对侧分布需求，此处不作细致说明。工作过程中，冷却液经由第二进液口115流入第一腔体1122，其后经由换热管122贯穿第二腔体1124并流入第三腔体1126，最终冷却液由第三腔体1126上的第二出液口116排出冷媒存储装置100。通过设置对侧分布的冷却液进出口，可以降低冷却液在冷媒存储装置100内的流通阻力，有利于提升冷却液在冷媒存储装置100内的流通速度，从而增强冷却液的换热效率。
如图1和图3所示，在本公开的第四方面实施例中，壳体110还包括连通第二腔体1124的回气口和出气口117，回气口和出气口117位于换热管122顶部；回气口用于连接待制冷侧；出气口117用于连接压缩机的进气端。
在该实施例中，壳体110上还设置有回气口和出气口117。回气口和出气口117均设置在换热管122顶部，且回气口和出气口117均与第二腔体1124相连通。回气口用于连接待制冷侧的输出端，出气口117用于连接压缩机的吸气端。依据冷媒的形态分布特性，第二腔体1124的底部区域填充有液态冷媒，中段填充有气液混合冷媒，顶部填充有气态冷媒。工作过程中，压缩机通过出气口117将第二腔体1124顶部的气态冷媒抽出，经压缩后依次经过冷凝器和节流装置流入第一进液口113，其后在与换热组件120换热后经由第一出液口114流入目标制冷区域所布置的待制冷侧中，在待制冷侧内完成蒸发制冷后，经由回气口回流至第二腔体1124。以形成完整的冷媒制冷循环。通过设置回气口和出气口117，使冷媒存储装置100可以在满足低温低压液态冷媒的输送的基础上，承担冷媒存储任务，兼顾常规冷媒循环系统中的冷媒存储罐的功能。从而形成功能和结构集成式的冷媒存储装置100，一方面为自然冷却机组中的冷媒提供便利条件，另一方面可降低制冷机组的复杂度。进而实现优化冷媒存储装置100结构，提升冷媒存储装置100实用性和可靠性的技术效果。
在上述任一实施例中，第一隔板140和第二隔板142垂直于宽度方向，第一隔板140和第二隔板142间的距离为第一距离值；回气口和出气口117间的距离值为第二距离值；第二距离值≥2/3×第一距离值。
在该实施例中，对回气口和出气口117之间的距离做出了限定。具体地，第一隔板140和第二隔板142为平板，且第一隔板140和第二隔板142垂直于宽度方向并在宽度方向上间隔设置。在该结构下，第一隔板140和第二隔板142间的第一距离值即是第二腔体1124的宽度。在此基础上，回气口和出气口117间的距离值为第二距离值，第二距离值需大于等于2/3倍的第一距离值。其中，该距离限定适用于左右分布回气口和出气口117，回气口和出气口117之间的连线可与宽度方向存在夹角，但夹角需小于等于45°，否则回气口和出气口117则为前后式分布，前后分布的回气口和出气口117则需要以第二腔体1124的厚度值作为参考基准，此处不再赘述，限定方式与左右分布方式类似。通过限定第二距离值≥2/3×第一距离值可以降低回气端所通入的气流冲击出气口117所在区域，从而降低回气气流对出气口117的干涉程度。进而实现优化冷媒存储装置100结构布局，提升冷媒存储装置100稳定性，降低冷媒存储装置100以及制冷机组故障率的技术效果。
在上述任一实施例中，冷媒存储装置100还包括：过滤板150，设于第二腔体1124内，在第二腔体1124中分隔出与出气口117连通的子腔体112，过滤板150能够过滤气体中的液体。
在该实施例中，冷媒存储装置100上还设置有过滤板150，过滤板150设置在第二腔体1124内，与第二腔体1124的顶壁相连接，且过滤板150与第二腔体1124的内壁围合限定出子腔体112，子腔体112与出气口117相连通。其中，气态冷媒可穿过过滤板150以进入子腔体112，而气态冷媒中所夹杂的液态冷媒会被过滤板150阻挡滤出，从而避免子腔体112外的液态冷媒颗粒被抽取至压缩机内部，解决压缩机易被液态冷媒损坏的技术问题。进而实现优化冷媒存储装置100结构，提升冷媒存储装置100实用性，降低制冷机组故障率，提升制冷机组工作稳定性的技术效果。
其中，在该实施例中，根据冷媒形态可将第二腔体1124划分为三个区域。第一个区域为子腔体112所在区域，该区域内仅存有气态冷媒。第二区域位于子腔体112外部，且在高度方向上高于第三区域，第二区域内存有气态冷媒和小颗粒液态冷媒的混合物。第三区域位于最下方，该区域内仅存有液态冷媒，泵送组件130将第三区域中的冷媒泵送至末端待制冷侧中。
具体地，冷媒存储装置100上还设置有安全阀198，安全阀198与子腔体112相连 通，当子腔体112内的气压值大于安全阀198自身的气压阈值时，安全阀198开启并将部分气态冷媒有子腔体112排出，以避免子腔体112因过大的内压而损坏。
在上述任一实施例中，在冷媒存储装置100的高度方向上，过滤板150和换热管122的顶端间的距离大于等于50mm。
在该实施例中，对过滤板150和换热管122间的位置关系做出了限定。具体地，过滤板150设置在换热管122上方，且过滤板150和换热管122顶端之间的距离大于等于50mm。通过限定过滤板150和换热管122顶端之间的距离不小于50mm，可以相对延长过滤板150和高含液量气液混合区域间的距离，避免因过滤板150和换热管122过近而吸入夹杂有液体的冷媒。同时，过滤板150和腔体112顶壁之间的距离需大于第二预设距离，第二预设距离与第二腔体1124的高度正相关，通过限定该最小值可以保证子腔体112储备有足够量的气态冷媒，避免位置过高的过滤板150过度压缩储气空间。进而实现优化过滤板150结构布局，提升冷媒存储装置100实用性，降低制冷机组故障率的技术效果。
在上述任一实施例中，冷媒存储装置100还包括：回气管160，穿设于回气口中，回气管160的出口位于周侧壁上，出口朝向背离出气口117的方向。
在该实施例中，冷媒存储装置100上还设置有回气管160，回气管160穿设在回气口中，其一端自上而下穿入第二腔体1124。回气管160的另一端用于连接末端待制冷侧的出口端，经由末端待制冷侧回流的冷媒由回气管160排入第二腔体1124。其中，回气管160的出口开设在管体的侧壁上，且出口朝向背离出气口117的一侧。在回气管160的侧壁开设出口可以避免回气管160回流的高温冷媒冲击第二腔体1124中段的换热管122，以避免回气热量干扰换热组件120工作。将出口背离出气口117设置可以避免回流的高温冷媒冲击过滤板150并被压缩机吸取，从而一方面降低过滤板150老化的速率，延长其使用寿命，另一方面避免高温气态冷媒损坏压缩机内部结构。进而实现优化回气管160结构，提升冷媒存储装置100安全性和可靠性，降低制冷机组故障率的技术效果。
在上述任一实施例中，在冷媒存储装置100的高度方向上，回气管160和换热管122的顶端间的距离大于等于50mm。
在该实施例中，对回气管160和换热管122之间的位置关系做出了限定。具体地，在冷媒存储装置100的高度方向上，回气管160的底端与换热管122的顶端间的距离大于等于50mm，通过限定上述距离关系，一方面可以避免朝第二腔体1124内壁排放的高温回流冷媒在温度降低前接触到换热管122并与换热管122换热，另一方面可以避免回气管160自身的热量影响换热管122的换热效率。进而实现优化冷媒存储装置100结构 布局，提升冷媒存储装置100实用性和可靠性，提升制冷机组制冷效率和制冷能效比的技术效果。
在上述任一实施例中，出口呈矩形，围合出出口的表面与冷媒存储装置100的宽度方向间的夹角的范围为：大于等于55°，且小于等于75°。
在该实施例中，对出口的形状做出了限定。具体地，在正对出口的方向观察出口可以确定出出口呈矩形。在此基础上，通过垂直高度方向或垂直于厚度方向的平面截取出口，在截面上围合出出口的回气管160的表面呈斜面，相对于宽度方向的倾斜角度大于等于55°且小于等于75°，也就是相对两个斜面间的夹角大于等于110°且小于等于130°。通过将出口设置为矩形的斜口，并限定斜口的倾斜角度可以降低回气管160向第二腔体1124排入气态冷媒的阻力，以提升冷媒回流速率并加速回流冷媒在第二腔体1124内和融合效率。限制开口角度小于等于130°可以避免过大开口所流入的高温冷媒冲击换热管122。进而实现优化回气管160结构，降低冷媒循环阻力，缩减冷媒泵送能耗，提升制冷机组能效比的技术效果。
在上述任一实施例中，出口的面积大于回气管160的流通面积。
在该实施例中，在回气管160上，出口的面积大于回气管160的流通面积，出口的面积即为冷媒经由出口排出的流通面积，通过垂直于出口轴线的平面截取出口即可得到该面积值。回气管160的流通面积为冷媒在回气管160内部的流通面积，通过垂直于回气管160流通方向的截面截取回气管160即可得到该流通面积。通过限定出口面积大于流通面积，可以通过扩张的出口降低冷媒的流入速度，从而在满足冷媒回流效率需求的基础上避免高速冷媒冲击换热管122等工资结构。进而实现优化回气管160结构，提升回气管160可靠性，降低制冷机组故障率的技术效果。
如图1和图3所示，在本公开的第五方面实施例中，泵送组件130包括：出液管，与第一出液口114相连，位于壳体110底部，用于连接待制冷侧；泵体，设于出液管上。
在该实施例中，对泵送组件130的结构做出了限定。具体地，泵送组件130包括出液管和泵体。出液管与第一出液口114相连接且第一储液罐设置在壳体110的底部，以确保出液管可以将第二腔体1124底部的低温低压液态冷媒泵送至末端待制冷侧中。泵体用于为低温低压液态冷媒提供动力，使低温低压液态冷媒在泵体的驱动下迁移至末端待制冷侧中。通过设置出液管和泵体，实现了冷媒存储装置100和末端换热器之间的冷媒循环，确保冷媒存储装置100可以在工作过程中向末端待制冷侧持续提供低温低压的液态冷媒，以使制冷机组可以长期有效地满足目标区域的制冷需求。其中，出液管的结构本公开不作硬性限定，其形状与泵体的选型相匹配，满足循环流段连接需求和泵体装 配需求即可。
如图1和图2所示，在本公开的第六方面实施例中，冷媒存储装置100还包括：缓冲件170，设于腔体112中，位于第一进液口113和换热组件120之间；其中，缓冲件170包括弯折部172，弯折部172位位于第一进液口113和第一出液口114之间。
在该实施例中，冷媒存储装置100中还设置有缓冲件170，且缓冲件170上形成有弯折部172。缓冲件170设置在腔体112中，位于第一进液口113顶部也就是第一进液口113和换热管122之间。在此基础上，弯折部172与缓冲件170相连接，相对缓冲件170朝第一进液口113所在方向弯折，且弯折部172介于第一进液口113和第一出液口114之间。通过设置缓冲件170，可以避免第一进液口113所输入的冷媒冲击换热管122，从而一方面防止热量对冲，另一方面避免换热管122因第一进液口113输入的冷媒的影响而加速老化。在缓冲件170上设置介于第一进液口113和第一出液口114之间的弯折部172，可以避免由第一进液口113流入第二腔体1124的中温低压液态冷媒被第一出液口114抽取至末端换热器中，从而保证末端换热器的制冷效率，提升制冷机组的能效比。
在上述任一实施例中，媒存储装置还包括：热气旁通管196，与第二腔体1124连通。
在该实施例中，冷媒存储装置100上还设置有热气旁通管196，热气旁通管196与第二腔体1124相连通，且热气旁通管196位于第二腔体1124底部。热气旁通管196能够将冷媒系统中高压区域内的部分高压冷媒旁通至压力较低的第二腔体1124内。一方面有利于维持冷媒系统的压力平衡，另一方面有利于保证第二腔体1124的回气压力。
其中，冷媒存储装置100上还设置有热气旁通管196、变频器回气管192、电机回气管194和集液包190。热气旁通管196、变频器回气管192、电机回气管194和集液包190均设置在壳体110底部，与第二腔体1124相连通。其中，泵送组件130能够将部分低温低压液态冷媒泵送至变频器和电机的冷却回路中，以通过蒸发吸热冷却变频器和电机，其后完成蒸发的冷媒通过变频器回气管192和电机回气管194回流至第二腔体1124中，从而为变频器和电机设置冷媒循环流路，以在满足末端场景制冷需求的基础上完成自身机组工作结构的冷却。避免变频器和电机高温损毁。
同时，热气旁通管196、变频器回气管192、电机回气管194和集液包190的顶部同样设置有缓冲部，以避免对应区域的冷媒冲击换热管122，且在宽度方向上，热气旁通管196、变频器回气管192、电机回气管194和集液包190之间还可通过在间隔区域设置缓冲部来避免上述结构间相互影响，此处不赘述。
具体地，在本公开的一种可实施方案中，在宽度方向上，由左至右依次设置集液包190、进液体口和进液管、电机回气管194、变频器回气管192、第一出液口114和出液 管和热气旁通管196。
如图1和图2所示，在本公开的第七方面实施例中，冷媒存储装置100还包括：液位管180，设于壳体110外，一端位于第二腔体1124底部，与第二腔体1124连通，另一端位于换热管122顶部，与第二腔体1124连通。
在该实施例中，冷媒存储装置100中还设置有液位管180，液位管180设置在壳体110外侧，液位管180的一端与壳体110的底端也就是第二腔体1124底部相连通，另一端与换热管122顶部区域的壳体110相连接，且连通第二腔体1124。从而在冷媒存储装置100的外侧形成连通器。因连通器特性，液位管180内的液态冷媒的液面与第二腔体1124内的液态冷媒的液面齐平，从而使用户可以通过观察液位管180内的液面高度了解到冷媒存储装置100内部的液态冷媒剩余量，以便于在冷媒量不足时及时向第二腔体1124内补充冷媒。进而实现提升冷媒存储装置100实用性，降低用户操作难度，保证制冷机组制冷效率的技术效果。
本公开的第八方面实施例提供了一种空气调节设备，空气调节设备包括：如上述任一实施例中的冷媒存储装置100。
在该实施例中，提出了一种应用上述任一实施例中的冷媒存储装置100的空气调节设备，即制冷机组。因此，该空气调节设备具备上述任一实施例中的冷媒存储装置100的优点，可实现上述任一实施例中的冷媒存储装置100所能实现的技术效果，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
本公开的描述中，术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定，术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所述的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制；术语“连接”、“安装”、“固定”等均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
在本公开的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本公开中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述仅为本公开的可选实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开，对于本领域的技术 人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种冷媒存储装置，其中，包括：
    壳体，包括腔体、第一进液口和第一出液口，所述腔体用于存储冷媒，且能够与所述冷媒换热，所述第一进液口用于连通冷凝器，所述第一出液口用于连通待制冷侧；
    换热组件，设于所述腔体内，能够与所述冷媒换热；
    泵送组件，与所述第一出液口相连接，用于将所述腔体内的低温低压冷媒泵送至所述待制冷侧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，所述壳体还包括第二进液口和第二出液口，所述换热组件包括：
    换热管，设于所述腔体内，连通所述第二进液口和所述第二出液口，能够通入冷却液。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，在所述冷媒存储装置的高度方向上，所述第一进液口和所述第一出液口位于所述换热管底部。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，还包括：
    第一隔板，设于所述腔体内
    第二隔板，设于所述腔体内，所述第一隔板和所述第二隔板将所述腔体分隔为第一腔体、第二腔体和第三腔体；
    其中，所述第二腔体用于存储所述冷媒，在所述冷媒存储装置的宽度方向上，所述第二腔体位于所述第一腔体和所述第三腔体之间；
    所述换热管贯穿所述第二腔体并连通所述第一腔体和所述第三腔体；
    所述第一进液口和所述第一出液口连通所述第二腔体。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，所述第二进液口和所述第二出液口均与所述第一腔体连通。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，所述换热组件还包括：
    第三隔板，设于所述第一腔体内，在所述冷媒存储装置的高度方向上分隔所述第一腔体；
    所述第二进液口和部分所述换热管位于所述第三隔板的下部，所述第二出液口位于所述第三隔板的上部。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，
    所述第二进液口与所述第一腔体连通；
    所述第二出液口与所述第三腔体连通。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，所述壳体还包括连通所述第二腔体的回气口和出气口，所述回气口和所述出气口位于所述换热管顶部；
    所述回气口用于连接所述待制冷侧；
    所述出气口用于连接压缩机的进气端。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，所述第一隔板和所述第二隔板垂直于所述宽度方向，所述第一隔板和所述第二隔板间的距离为第一距离值；
    所述回气口和所述出气口间的距离值为第二距离值；
    所述第二距离值≥2/3×所述第一距离值。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，还包括：
    过滤板，设于所述第二腔体内，在所述第二腔体中分隔出与所述出气口连通的子腔体，所述过滤板能够过滤气体中的液体。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，在所述冷媒存储装置的高度方向上，所述过滤板和所述换热管的顶端间的距离大于等于50mm。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，还包括：
    回气管，穿设于所述回气口中，所述回气管的出口位于周侧壁上，所述出口朝向背离所述出气口的方向。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，在所述冷媒存储装置的高度方向上，所述回气管和所述换热管的顶端间的距离大于等于50mm。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，所述出口呈矩形，围合出所述出口的表面与所述冷媒存储装置的宽度方向间的夹角的范围为：大于等于110°，且小于等于130°。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，所述出口的面积大于所述回气管的流通面积。
  16. 根据权利要求1至15中任一项所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，所述泵送组件包括：
    出液管，与所述第一出液口相连，位于所述壳体底部，用于连接所述待制冷侧；
    泵体，设于所述出液管上。
  17. 根据权利要求1至15中任一项所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，还包括：
    缓冲件，设于所述腔体中，位于所述第一进液口和所述换热组件之间；
    其中，所述缓冲件包括弯折部，所述弯折部位于所述第一进液口和所述第一出液口之间。
  18. 根据权利要求4至15中任一项所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，还包括：
    液位管，设于所述壳体外，一端位于所述第二腔体底部，与所述第二腔体连通，另一端位于所述换热管顶部，与所述第二腔体连通。
  19. 根据权利要求4至15中任一项所述的冷媒存储装置，其中，还包括：
    热气旁通管，与所述第二腔体连通。
  20. 一种空气调节设备，其中，包括：
    如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的冷媒存储装置。
PCT/CN2023/070218 2022-01-11 2023-01-03 冷媒存储装置和空气调节设备 WO2023134505A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210025643.6 2022-01-11
CN202210025643.6A CN116465121A (zh) 2022-01-11 2022-01-11 冷媒存储装置和空气调节设备

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023134505A1 true WO2023134505A1 (zh) 2023-07-20

Family

ID=87179318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2023/070218 WO2023134505A1 (zh) 2022-01-11 2023-01-03 冷媒存储装置和空气调节设备

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116465121A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023134505A1 (zh)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010181090A (ja) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 気液分離器及びこの気液分離器を搭載した冷凍サイクル装置
CN202792742U (zh) * 2012-08-14 2013-03-13 苏州必信空调有限公司 一种储液装置
CN205980446U (zh) * 2016-08-11 2017-02-22 新昌县行峰制冷配件厂 一种具有贮液、节能、积液功能的热交换器
CN106996663A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-01 依米康冷元节能科技（上海）有限公司 用于板式蒸发器的气液分离器与板式蒸发器
CN211084521U (zh) * 2019-12-05 2020-07-24 孚莱美科(江苏)环境科技有限公司 用于低环温热泵系统的储液器及含有该储液器的热泵系统
CN111565543A (zh) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-21 葛洲坝节能科技有限公司 水冷自然冷却的冷媒直冷制冷系统
CN214406588U (zh) * 2020-11-16 2021-10-15 葛洲坝节能科技有限公司 一种储液器

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010181090A (ja) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 気液分離器及びこの気液分離器を搭載した冷凍サイクル装置
CN202792742U (zh) * 2012-08-14 2013-03-13 苏州必信空调有限公司 一种储液装置
CN205980446U (zh) * 2016-08-11 2017-02-22 新昌县行峰制冷配件厂 一种具有贮液、节能、积液功能的热交换器
CN106996663A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-01 依米康冷元节能科技（上海）有限公司 用于板式蒸发器的气液分离器与板式蒸发器
CN211084521U (zh) * 2019-12-05 2020-07-24 孚莱美科(江苏)环境科技有限公司 用于低环温热泵系统的储液器及含有该储液器的热泵系统
CN111565543A (zh) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-21 葛洲坝节能科技有限公司 水冷自然冷却的冷媒直冷制冷系统
CN214406588U (zh) * 2020-11-16 2021-10-15 葛洲坝节能科技有限公司 一种储液器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116465121A (zh) 2023-07-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN213020380U (zh) 一种用于储能设备的空调系统及储能系统
KR20130043978A (ko) 공기조화기
CN104185765A (zh) 制冷装置
CN113669810B (zh) 间接蒸发冷却设备
CN115585506A (zh) 空调器
WO2023134505A1 (zh) 冷媒存储装置和空气调节设备
CN215114057U (zh) 一种新型喷淋式蒸发冷却换热器
KR20130043977A (ko) 오일분리기 및 이를 포함하는 공기조화기
CN112762641B (zh) 回热器及具有其的制冷系统
CN204648729U (zh) 液冷伺服专用恒温冷油机
EP4063750A1 (en) Air conditioner
CN111692636A (zh) 一种节能型机房空调系统
CN211177537U (zh) 储液器及空调器
CN218722411U (zh) 换热装置、一体化换热器、以及冷水机组
CN218544627U (zh) 空调机组
CN217979432U (zh) 一种应用于风冷冷柜的制冷系统
CN117989606B (zh) 一种柜式空调
CN216357937U (zh) 蒸发冷却装置和通信系统
CN218846341U (zh) 一种空调结构
CN212457134U (zh) 一种节能型机房空调系统
CN216592300U (zh) 一种多机并联的直膨式制冷机组
CN219919577U (zh) 空调制冷机房机组
CN219913686U (zh) 液冷温控机组
CN216308029U (zh) 一种空调室外机
CN220771246U (zh) 一种用于煤矿井下制冷的一体化防爆空调器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23739849

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1