WO2023133736A1 - 一种确定先听后说失败的方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种确定先听后说失败的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023133736A1
WO2023133736A1 PCT/CN2022/071662 CN2022071662W WO2023133736A1 WO 2023133736 A1 WO2023133736 A1 WO 2023133736A1 CN 2022071662 W CN2022071662 W CN 2022071662W WO 2023133736 A1 WO2023133736 A1 WO 2023133736A1
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Prior art keywords
lbt
random access
preset
bwp
count value
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PCT/CN2022/071662
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
江小威
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202280000052.1A priority Critical patent/CN114503775A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/071662 priority patent/WO2023133736A1/zh
Publication of WO2023133736A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023133736A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a method and device for determining a failure of listening before speaking.
  • NR new radio
  • the terminal device before using the frequency band to send data, the terminal device needs to perform listen-before-talk (LBT) first, and can send data only after detecting that the channel is in an idle state.
  • LBT listen-before-talk
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for determining a failure in listening before speaking, which can accurately determine that continuous LBT failure occurs in a BWP according to preset conditions.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for determining the failure of listening before talking, the method is executed by a terminal device, and the method includes: determining that the listening before talking LBT detection result corresponding to the bandwidth part BWP satisfies the preset condition case, it is determined that the BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the terminal device determines that a continuous LBT failure occurs in the BWP when it is determined that the LBT detection result corresponding to the bandwidth part BWP satisfies a preset condition. Therefore, the terminal device can accurately determine that the BWP has sustained LBT failure, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of determining that the BWP has sustained LBT failure, thereby improving the rationality of switching BWPs and avoiding waste of resources.
  • the preset condition is any of the following:
  • the LBT count value is greater than or equal to the first threshold and there is currently ongoing random access
  • the LBT count value is greater than or equal to the first threshold and there is currently no ongoing random access
  • the LBT count value corresponding to the preset beam is greater than the first threshold value
  • the preset beam set is any of the following:
  • the preset beam set configured by the network device
  • the preset beam set corresponding to the currently activated sending beam set is the preset beam set corresponding to the currently activated sending beam set.
  • the beam identifier is the identifier of a preset beam or the identifier of each beam in the preset beam set, add 1 to the LBT count value.
  • the currently ongoing random access is any of the following:
  • the random access that is currently not in progress is any of the following:
  • the first indication information is sent to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the first indication information includes at least one of the following: BWP identifier, serving cell identifier, and beam set identifier.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
  • the processing module is configured to determine that a continuous LBT failure occurs in the BWP when it is determined that the listen-before-talk LBT detection result corresponding to the bandwidth part BWP satisfies a preset condition.
  • the preset condition is any of the following:
  • the LBT count value is greater than or equal to the first threshold and there is currently ongoing random access
  • the LBT count value is greater than or equal to the first threshold and there is currently no ongoing random access
  • the LBT count value corresponding to the preset beam is greater than the first threshold value
  • the preset beam set is any of the following:
  • the preset beam set configured by the network device
  • the preset beam set corresponding to the currently activated sending beam set is the preset beam set corresponding to the currently activated sending beam set.
  • processing module is specifically used for:
  • the beam identifier is the identifier of a preset beam or the identifier of each beam in the preset beam set, add 1 to the LBT count value.
  • the currently ongoing random access is any of the following:
  • the random access that is currently not in progress is any of the following:
  • processing module is specifically used for:
  • the transceiver module when the preset function is enabled, sends first indication information to the network device, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate that the BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the transceiver module is specifically used for:
  • the first indication information includes at least one of the following: BWP identifier, serving cell identifier, and beam set identifier.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, where the communication device includes a processor, and when the processor invokes a computer program in a memory, it executes the method described in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory; the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes The method described in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, the device includes a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor, and the processor is used to run the code instructions to make the The device executes the method described in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a determination system for determining failure of listening before speaking, the system includes the communication device described in the second aspect, or, the system includes the communication device described in the third aspect, or, the The system includes the communication device described in the fourth aspect, or, the system includes the communication device described in the fifth aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is used to store instructions used by the above-mentioned terminal equipment, and when the instructions are executed, the terminal equipment executes the method described in the above-mentioned first aspect .
  • the present disclosure further provides a computer program product including a computer program, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect above.
  • the present disclosure provides a chip system
  • the chip system includes at least one processor and an interface, configured to support the terminal device to implement the functions involved in the first aspect, for example, determine or process the data and at least one of the information.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is configured to store necessary computer programs and data of the terminal device.
  • the system-on-a-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining the failure of listening first and speaking provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the failure of listening first and speaking provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the failure of listening first and speaking provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the failure of listening first and speaking provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the failure of listening first and speaking provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the failure of listening first and speaking provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Listen-before-talk is called “listen before speaking” or “listen before sending”, which is a widely used technology in radio communication.
  • the radio transmitter Before the radio transmitter starts to transmit First, it will listen to its radio environment to detect whether the channel is idle. If the channel is busy, it will wait for the channel to be idle before transmitting, avoiding channel access conflicts and realizing channel spectrum sharing.
  • Partial bandwidth (bandwidth part, BWP) is a subset of the total bandwidth, which flexibly adjusts the receiving and sending bandwidth of terminal equipment through bandwidth adaptation in NR, so that the receiving and sending bandwidth of terminal equipment does not need to be the same as the bandwidth of the cell big.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication system may include, but is not limited to, a network device and a terminal device.
  • the number and shape of the devices shown in Figure 1 are for example only and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present disclosure. In practical applications, two or more network equipment, two or more terminal equipment.
  • the communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes one network device 11 and one terminal device 12 as an example.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5th generation 5th generation
  • 5G new radio new radio, NR
  • other future new mobile communication systems etc.
  • the network device 11 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is an entity on the network side for transmitting or receiving signals.
  • the network device 101 may be an evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), a transmission point (transmission reception point, TRP), a next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB) in the NR system, or a base station in other future mobile communication systems Or an access node in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) system, etc.
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • TRP transmission reception point
  • gNB next generation base station
  • gNB next generation NodeB
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be composed of a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), wherein the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit), and the CU-DU
  • the structure of the network device such as the protocol layer of the base station, can be separated, and the functions of some protocol layers are placed in the centralized control of the CU, and the remaining part or all of the functions of the protocol layer are distributed in the DU, and the CU centrally controls the DU.
  • the terminal device 12 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is an entity on the user side for receiving or transmitting signals, such as a mobile phone.
  • the terminal equipment may also be called terminal equipment (terminal), user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal equipment (mobile terminal, MT) and so on.
  • the terminal device can be a car with communication functions, a smart car, a mobile phone, a wearable device, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminal equipment in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery (remote medical surgery), smart grid ( Wireless terminal devices in smart grid, wireless terminal devices in transportation safety, wireless terminal devices in smart city, wireless terminal devices in smart home, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device.
  • a very narrow beam can be used for transceiving. Then it is meaningless to perform omnidirectional LBT monitoring, because the LBT situation that is not in the transmission direction has no influence on the transmission, as long as the channel in the transmission direction is idle. For this reason, directional (directional) LBT can be introduced, that is, LBT does not monitor omnidirectionally, but only monitors in a specific direction.
  • a sending beam can correspond to a sensing beam or a sensing beam set, or a sensing beam corresponds to a sending beam or a sending beam set, and a sending The beamwidth of the beammapped sensing beam or sensing beam set must at least cover the transmit beam.
  • the terminal device may first try to switch the transmission beam, and only trigger the continuous LBT failure of the BWP when all the beams have sustained LBT failures.
  • the problem with this is that end devices don't know how many beams there are, so it's hard to tell if persistent LBT failures have occurred on all beams. Therefore, in the present disclosure, a condition for triggering the continuous LBT failure of the BWP can be set, and the terminal device triggers the continuous LBT failure of the BWP only when it is determined that the condition is met.
  • the beam set or preset beam that triggers the continuous LBT failure of BWP can be configured, so that the terminal device can determine whether to trigger BWP to cause continuous LBT failure based on the beam in the preset beam set or the LBT detection result corresponding to the preset beam, so that , can improve the accuracy and reliability of determining the occurrence of persistent LBT failure in BWP.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a failure of listening before speaking provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method is executed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 2, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 201 in a case where it is determined that the listen-before-talk LBT detection result corresponding to the bandwidth part BWP satisfies a preset condition, determine that a continuous LBT failure occurs in the BWP.
  • the preset condition may be stipulated through an agreement, or pre-set in the system, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the media access control layer (media access control, MAC) of the terminal device may receive an LBT failure instance indicated by a physical layer (physical layer, PHY) during the process of performing LBT detection on the BWP.
  • the terminal device can determine the LBT detection result corresponding to the current BWP according to the received LBT failure instance. For example, when no LBT failure instance is received within the preset time period, it can be determined that the LBT corresponding to the current BWP is detected successfully, so that the channel corresponding to the BWP can be used for data transmission.
  • the LBT detection results can be counted. If the statistical results meet the preset conditions, it can be determined that the BWP has sustained LBT failures, so that the current BWP corresponding The channel is idle.
  • the terminal device determines that a continuous LBT failure occurs in the BWP when it is determined that the LBT detection result corresponding to the bandwidth part BWP satisfies a preset condition. Therefore, the terminal device can accurately determine that the BWP has sustained LBT failure, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of determining that the BWP has sustained LBT failure, thereby improving the rationality of switching BWPs and avoiding waste of resources.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a failure of listening before speaking provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method is executed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 3, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 301 determine the beam ID corresponding to the LBT failure instance corresponding to the BWP.
  • the beam identifier may be a beam identity document (ID), or any information that can uniquely determine the beam.
  • ID a beam identity document
  • the terminal device when the terminal device performs LBT detection on the activated BWP of the serving cell, when the PHY layer detects any beam LBT failure, it will send the LBT failure instance to the MAC layer, so that the MAC layer can be based on the LBT failure instance , to determine the beam identifier corresponding to the LBT failure.
  • Step 302 In the case that the beam ID is the ID of a preset beam, add 1 to the LBT count value.
  • the preset beam may be configured by a network device or stipulated by a protocol.
  • the preset beam can be configured for the terminal device by the network device through a physical uplink control channel (physical uplink control channel, PUCCH) or an uplink shared physical channel (physical uplink share cHannel, PUSCH); or,
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • PUSCH uplink shared physical channel
  • the detection beam corresponding to the sending beam set is used as the preset beam; or, the detection beam corresponding to the currently activated sending beam set may also be determined as the preset beam. This program does not limit this.
  • the beam set can be activated through a MAC control element (control element, CE) or downlink control information (downlink control information, DCI), or configured through a radio resource control layer (radio resource control, RRC).
  • CE control element
  • DCI downlink control information
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the first threshold can be configured by each serving cell according to requirements.
  • the MAC layer when the MAC layer receives an LBT failure instance, if the detection beam corresponding to the LBT failure instance is a preset beam, the LBT counter (counter) is incremented by 1, and the failure detection timer (lbt-FailureDetectionTimer) is restarted.
  • the LBTcounter may correspond to a preset beam, or may also correspond to a preset beam set, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • Step 303 in the case that the LBT count value is greater than or equal to the first threshold, determine that the BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the terminal device can first determine the beam ID corresponding to the LBT failure instance corresponding to the BWP, and then, when the beam ID is a preset beam or is a preset beam, add one to the LBT count value, and In the case that the LBT count value is greater than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the BWP is triggered to have a continuous LBT failure, thereby improving the accuracy of determining that the BWP has a continuous LBT failure and reliability, thereby improving the rationality of switching the BWP and avoiding waste of resources.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining failure of listening before speaking provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method is executed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 4, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 401 in the case that the LBT count value is greater than or equal to the first threshold and there is currently ongoing random access, determine that a continuous LBT failure occurs in the BWP.
  • the LBT detection result corresponding to the BWP satisfies: continuous LBT failure and there is currently ongoing random access, it may be determined that the BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the timing of lbt-FailureDetectionTimer can be stopped at this time.
  • the lbt-FailureDetectionTimer when the lbt-FailureDetectionTimer times out, it means that the number of LBT failure instances received in the current timing period is less than the first threshold value, and it can be determined that the channel status corresponding to the BWP has improved, and the LBT counter count value can be cleared.
  • the LBT counter may correspond to a preset beam, or may also correspond to a preset beam set, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the beam set can be activated through a MAC control element (control element, CE) or downlink control information (downlink control information, DCI), or configured through a radio resource control layer (radio resource control, RRC).
  • CE control element
  • DCI downlink control information
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the first threshold can be configured by each serving cell according to requirements.
  • the MAC layer when the MAC layer receives an LBT failure instance, if the detection beam corresponding to the LBT failure instance is a preset beam, or any beam in the preset beam set, the LBTcounter is incremented by 1, and the failure monitoring timer is restarted (lbt-FailureDetectionTimer). Afterwards, the LBT count value may be compared with the first threshold value, and if the LBT count value is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, it may be determined that the BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the network device may also configure different beam sets for triggering BWP for continuous LBT failure for PUSCH and PUCCH.
  • the network device may also configure different beam sets for triggering BWP for continuous LBT failure for PUSCH and PUCCH.
  • persistent LBT failure occurs on both the preset beam sets corresponding to the PUCCH and/or PUSCH, it may be determined that the current BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the terminal device may initiate random access on the current BWP to switch the transmission beam and try to restore the uplink beam. After the terminal device replaces the BWP, it can set the count value of the LBT counter to 0 and stop the timing of the lbt-FailureDetectionTimer.
  • the report of the associated information of the persistent LBT failure is triggered.
  • the first indication information may be sent to the network device to indicate to the network device that the BWP has sustained LBT associated information, wherein,
  • the associated information of the BWP where the continuous LBT occurs includes at least one of the following items: the identity of the BWP where the continuous LBT fails, the identity of the serving cell, and the identity of the detection beam. That is, the first indication information may include at least one of the following: a BWP identifier, a serving cell identifier, and a beam set identifier, etc., which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the terminal device may also send first indication information to the network device only when the preset function is enabled, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the BWP has sustained LBT failure, and the preset function It may be a function of controlling the terminal device to send the first indication information.
  • the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device.
  • the preset function is disabled, The terminal device does not send the first indication information to the network device.
  • the above association information may be reported to the network device through MAC CE or RRC signaling.
  • the network device After receiving the first indication information, the network device can determine that the current communication status of the terminal device is not good, so that other communication resources can be allocated to the terminal device according to the first indication information, so as to improve communication quality.
  • a scheduling request (scheduling request, SR) or random access channel (random access channel, RACH) process may also be first triggered to request uplink resources, and then Then send the first indication information based on the requested uplink resource.
  • SR scheduling request
  • RACH random access channel
  • the terminal device may also receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether a preset function is enabled.
  • the terminal device may also receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether a preset function is enabled.
  • the terminal device receives the second indication information, it can determine whether the preset function is enabled.
  • the terminal device determines that continuous LBT failure occurs in the BWP. Therefore, only when the preset beam or the LBT count value corresponding to each beam in the preset beam set is greater than the first threshold value, and there is currently an ongoing random access, the BWP is triggered to cause continuous LBT failure, thereby improving In order to determine the accuracy and reliability of continuous LBT failures in BWP, the rationality of switching BWP can be improved and the waste of resources can be avoided.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining the failure of listening before speaking provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method is executed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 5, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 501 in the case that the LBT count value is greater than or equal to the first threshold and there is no ongoing random access, determine that the BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the LBT detection result corresponding to the BWP satisfies: continuous LBT failure, and there is no ongoing random access, it may be determined that the BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • lbt-FailureDetectionTimer before lbt-FailureDetectionTimer times out, if the LBT counter count value is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, it can be considered that continuous LBT failure has occurred. At this time, if there is no ongoing random access, it is determined that BWP occurs In order to prevent continuous LBT failure, the timing of lbt-FailureDetectionTimer can be stopped at this time.
  • the lbt-FailureDetectionTimer when the lbt-FailureDetectionTimer times out, it means that the number of LBT failure instances received in the current timing period is less than the first threshold value, and it can be determined that the channel status corresponding to the BWP has improved, and the LBT counter count value can be cleared.
  • the LBT counter may correspond to a preset beam, or may also correspond to a preset beam set, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the beam set can be activated through a MAC control element (control element, CE) or downlink control information (downlink control information, DCI), or configured through a radio resource control layer (radio resource control, RRC).
  • CE control element
  • DCI downlink control information
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the first threshold may be configured by each serving cell according to requirements.
  • the MAC layer when the MAC layer receives an LBT failure instance, if the detection beam corresponding to the LBT failure instance is a preset beam, or any beam in the preset beam set, the LBTcounter is incremented by 1, and the failure monitoring timer is restarted (lbt-FailureDetectionTimer). Afterwards, the LBT count value may be compared with the first threshold value, and if the LBT count value is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, it may be determined that the BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the network device may also configure different beam sets for triggering BWP for continuous LBT failure for PUSCH and PUCCH.
  • the network device may also configure different beam sets for triggering BWP for continuous LBT failure for PUSCH and PUCCH.
  • persistent LBT failure occurs on both the preset beam sets corresponding to the PUCCH and/or PUSCH, it may be determined that the current BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the terminal device may initiate random access on the current BWP to switch the transmission beam and try to restore the uplink beam. After the terminal device replaces the BWP, it will set the LBT counter count value to 0 and stop the lbt-FailureDetectionTimer timing.
  • the report of the associated information of the persistent LBT failure is triggered.
  • the first indication information may be sent to the network device to indicate to the network device that the BWP has sustained LBT associated information, wherein,
  • the associated information of the BWP where the continuous LBT occurs includes at least one of the following items: the identity of the BWP where the continuous LBT fails, the identity of the serving cell, and the identity of the detection beam. That is, the first indication information may include at least one of the following: a BWP identifier, a serving cell identifier, and a beam set identifier, etc., which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the terminal device may also send first indication information to the network device only when the preset function is enabled, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the BWP has sustained LBT failure,
  • the preset function may be a function of controlling the terminal device to send the first indication information.
  • the terminal device may send the first indication information to the network device, and when the preset function is disabled In the case of , the terminal device does not send the first indication information to the network device.
  • the above association information may be reported to the network device through MAC CE or RRC signaling.
  • the network device After receiving the first indication information, the network device can determine that the current communication status of the terminal device is not good, so that other communication resources can be allocated to the terminal device according to the first indication information, so as to improve communication quality.
  • a scheduling request (scheduling request, SR) or random access channel (random access channel, RACH) process may also be first triggered to request uplink resources, and then Then send the first indication information based on the requested uplink resource.
  • SR scheduling request
  • RACH random access channel
  • the terminal device may also receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether a preset function is enabled.
  • the terminal device may also receive second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate whether a preset function is enabled.
  • the terminal device receives the second indication information, it can determine whether the preset function is enabled.
  • the terminal device may also trigger random access in response to no ongoing random access, and then clear the LBT count value to zero.
  • the terminal device monitors continuous LBT failure with BWP as the granularity for monitoring. If continuous LBT failure is detected on a BWP of the current serving cell, it can be determined that the channel corresponding to this BWP is not in an idle state, so that the terminal device can switch to another physical random access channel ( Random access is initiated on the BWP of the physical random access channel (PRACH) resource. In addition, when the terminal device replaces the BWP, it indicates that the BWP before the replacement is unavailable. Therefore, the LBT count value can be set to 0, so that the terminal device can start the LBT detection of the BWP after the replacement.
  • PRACH physical random access channel
  • the terminal device can notify the RRC primary cell group or secondary cell group through MAC The wireless link failed.
  • the terminal device determines that the BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the BWP is triggered to have a continuous LBT failure, thereby improving the accuracy of determining that the BWP has a continuous LBT failure and reliability, thereby improving the rationality of switching the BWP and avoiding waste of resources.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the failure of listening before speaking provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method is executed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 6, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 601 when the LBT count value corresponding to the preset beam is greater than the first threshold value, determine that the BWP has sustained LBT failure, where the preset beam can be any beam in the beam set configured by the network device.
  • the terminal device can receive the beam set configured by the network device through a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or MAC CE or RRC signaling to trigger continuous LBT failure of BWP.
  • PDCH physical downlink control channel
  • MAC CE MAC CE
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the network device may also configure different beam sets for triggering BWP for continuous LBT failure for PUSCH and PUCCH.
  • the LBT counter corresponding to the beam can be increased by 1, and then, can be Comparing the LBT count value corresponding to each beam in the preset beam set with the first threshold value, when the LBT count value corresponding to any beam in the preset beam set is greater than the first threshold value, it can be determined that the BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the network device configures different continuous LBT failure beam sets for triggering BWP for PUSCH and PUCCH respectively, in the case that continuous LBT failure occurs on the preset beam sets corresponding to PUCCH and/or PUSCH, It can be determined that the current BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the terminal device determines that the continuous LBT failure occurs in the BWP. Therefore, only when the LBT count value corresponding to each beam in the preset beam set or the preset beam set is greater than the first threshold value, the BWP is triggered to have a continuous LBT failure, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of determining that the BWP has a continuous LBT failure Therefore, the rationality of switching the BWP can be improved, and the waste of resources can be avoided.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the failure of listening before speaking according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method is executed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 7, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step 701 in the case that the LBT count value corresponding to the preset beam is greater than the first threshold, determine that the BWP has sustained LBT failure, wherein the preset beam may correspond to the currently activated transmit beam set.
  • the terminal device can receive the network device, activate the preset transmission beam set through PDCCH or MAC CE or RRC signaling, and then use the detection beam corresponding to the activated transmission beam set as the preset beam set.
  • the preset beam may correspond to the sending beam set configured by the network device, for example, the detection beam corresponding to the sending beam set configured by the network device may be used as the preset beam set.
  • the network device may also activate different transmission beam sets for the PUSCH and the PUCCH, so that the preset beam sets corresponding to the PUSCH and the PUCCH may be different.
  • the LBT counter corresponding to the beam can be increased by 1 , after that, the LBT count value corresponding to each beam in the preset beam set can be compared with the first threshold value, and when the LBT count value corresponding to any beam in the preset beam set is greater than the first threshold value, it can be determined that BWP occurs Sustained LBT failure.
  • the network device when the network device respectively activates different beam sets for triggering the continuous LBT failure of BWP for PUSCH and PUCCH, in the case that continuous LBT failure occurs on the corresponding beam sets of PUCCH and/or PUSCH, it can be determined Sustained LBT failure in current BWP.
  • the terminal device determines that the continuous LBT failure occurs in the BWP. Therefore, only when the LBT count value corresponding to each beam in the preset beam set or the preset beam set is greater than the first threshold value, the BWP is triggered to have a continuous LBT failure, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of determining that the BWP has a continuous LBT failure Therefore, the rationality of switching the BWP can be improved, and the waste of resources can be avoided.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 800 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication device 800 shown in FIG. 8 may include a transceiver module 801 and a processing module 802 .
  • the transceiver module 801 may include a sending module and/or a receiving module, the sending module is used to realize the sending function, the receiving module is used to realize the receiving function, and the sending and receiving module 801 can realize the sending function and/or the receiving function.
  • the communication device 800 may be a terminal device, may also be a device in the terminal device, and may also be a device that can be matched with the terminal device.
  • the communication device 800 is on the side of the terminal equipment, wherein:
  • the processing module 802 is configured to determine that a continuous LBT failure occurs in the BWP when it is determined that the listen-before-talk LBT detection result corresponding to the bandwidth part BWP satisfies a preset condition.
  • the preset condition is any of the following:
  • the LBT count value is greater than or equal to the first threshold and there is currently ongoing random access
  • the LBT count value is greater than or equal to the first threshold and there is currently no ongoing random access
  • the LBT count value corresponding to the preset beam is greater than the first threshold value
  • the preset beam set is any of the following:
  • the preset beam set configured by the network device
  • the preset beam set corresponding to the currently activated sending beam set is the preset beam set corresponding to the currently activated sending beam set.
  • processing module 802 is specifically used for:
  • the beam identifier is the identifier of a preset beam or the identifier of each beam in the preset beam set, add 1 to the LBT count value.
  • the currently ongoing random access is any of the following:
  • the random access that is currently not in progress is any of the following:
  • processing module 802 is specifically used for:
  • the transceiver module 801 when the preset function is enabled, sends first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the BWP has sustained LBT failure.
  • the transceiver module 802 is specifically used for:
  • the first indication information includes at least one of the following: BWP identifier, serving cell identifier, and beam set identifier.
  • the terminal device determines that the continuous LBT failure occurs in the BWP when it is determined that the LBT detection result corresponding to the bandwidth part BWP meets the preset condition. Therefore, the terminal device can accurately determine that the BWP has sustained LBT failure, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of determining that the BWP has sustained LBT failure, thereby improving the rationality of switching BWPs and avoiding waste of resources.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device 900 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication apparatus 900 may be a terminal device, or may be a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the terminal device to implement the foregoing method.
  • the device can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments, and for details, refer to the descriptions in the above method embodiments.
  • Communications device 900 may include one or more processors 901 .
  • the processor 901 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor or the like. For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processing unit can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.) and execute computer programs , to process data for computer programs.
  • the communication device 900 may further include one or more memories 902, on which a computer program 904 may be stored, and the processor 901 executes the computer program 904, so that the communication device 900 executes the method described in the foregoing method embodiments. method.
  • data may also be stored in the memory 902 .
  • the communication device 900 and the memory 902 can be set separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device 900 may further include a transceiver 905 and an antenna 906 .
  • the transceiver 905 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement a transceiver function.
  • the transceiver 905 may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit for realizing a receiving function; the transmitter may be called a transmitter or a sending circuit for realizing a sending function.
  • the communication device 900 may further include one or more interface circuits 907 .
  • the interface circuit 907 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 901 .
  • the processor 901 runs the code instructions to enable the communication device 900 to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device 900 is a terminal device: the processor 901 can be used to execute step 201 in FIG. 2; steps 301, 302, 303 in FIG. 3; step 401 in FIG. 4; step 501 in FIG. 5; Step 601; step 701 in FIG. 7 and so on.
  • the processor 901 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and sending functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits for realizing the functions of receiving and sending can be separated or integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for signal transmission or transmission.
  • the processor 901 may store a computer program 903, and the computer program 903 runs on the processor 901 to enable the communication device 900 to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer program 903 may be solidified in the processor 901, and in this case, the processor 901 may be implemented by hardware.
  • the communication device 900 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the function of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processors and transceivers described in this disclosure can be implemented on integrated circuits (integrated circuits, ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be fabricated using various IC process technologies such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (bipolar junction transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS nMetal-oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the communication device described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal device, but the scope of the communication device described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited by FIG. 9 .
  • a communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device may be:
  • a set of one or more ICs may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;
  • ASIC such as modem (Modem);
  • the communication device may be a chip or a chip system
  • the chip shown in FIG. 10 includes a processor 1001 and an interface 1003 .
  • the number of processors 1001 may be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1003 may be more than one.
  • the processor 1001 can be used to execute step 201 in FIG. 2; steps 301, 302, 303 in FIG. 3; step 401 in FIG. 4; step 501 in FIG. 5; step 601 in FIG. 6; Step 701 and so on.
  • the chip further includes a memory 1003 for storing necessary computer programs and data.
  • the present disclosure also provides a readable storage medium on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the functions of any one of the above method embodiments are realized.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any one of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product comprises one or more computer programs. When the computer program is loaded and executed on the computer, all or part of the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure will be generated.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer program can be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program can be downloaded from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)) etc.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)
  • a semiconductor medium for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)
  • At least one in the present disclosure can also be described as one or more, and a plurality can be two, three, four or more, and the present disclosure is not limited.
  • the technical feature is distinguished by "first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, etc.
  • the technical features described in the “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” have no sequence or order of magnitude among the technical features described.
  • each table in the present disclosure may be configured or predefined.
  • the values of the information in each table are just examples, and may be configured as other values, which are not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the corresponding relationship shown in some rows may not be configured.
  • appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, for example, splitting, merging, and so on.
  • the names of the parameters shown in the titles of the above tables may also adopt other names understandable by the communication device, and the values or representations of the parameters may also be other values or representations understandable by the communication device.
  • other data structures can also be used, for example, arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear tables, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables or hash tables can be used wait.
  • Predefinition in the present disclosure can be understood as definition, predefinition, storage, prestorage, prenegotiation, preconfiguration, curing, or prefiring.

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Abstract

本公开实施例公开了一种确定先听后说失败的方法，可应用于通信技术领域，其中，由终端设备执行的方法包括：在确定带宽部分BWP对应的先听后说LBT检测结果满足预设的条件的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。由此，终端设备可以准确的判断BWP发生持续LBT失败，从而可以提高确定BWP发生持续LBT失败的准确性和可靠性，进而可以提高切换BWP的合理性，避免资源的浪费。

Description

一种确定先听后说失败的方法及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种确定先听后说失败的方法及装置。
背景技术
随着通信技术的不断发展，需要将新空口(new radio，NR)支持的频率从最高52.6千兆赫兹(GHz)提升到最高71GHz，以满足更多的通信需求。
相关技术中，终端设备在使用该频段发送数据之前，需要先进行先听后说(listen-before-talk，LBT)，检测信道处于空闲状态后，才可以发送数据。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种确定先听后说失败的方法及装置，可以根据预设的条件，准确的确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供一种确定先听后说失败的方法，该方法由终端设备执行，方法包括：在确定带宽部分BWP对应的先听后说LBT检测结果满足预设的条件的情况下，确定所述BWP发生持续LBT失败。
本公开中，终端设备在在确定带宽部分BWP对应的先听后说LBT检测结果满足预设的条件的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。由此，终端设备可以准确的判断BWP发生持续LBT失败，从而可以提高确定BWP发生持续LBT失败的准确性和可靠性，进而可以提高切换BWP的合理性，避免资源的浪费。
可选的，所述预设的条件为以下任一项：
持续LBT失败且当前有正在进行的随机接入；
持续LBT失败且当前无正在进行的随机接入；
LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限且当前有正在进行的随机接入；
LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限且当前无正在进行的随机接入；
预设波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值；
预设波束集中所有波束均检测到持续LBT失败。
可选的，所述预设波束集为以下任一项：
网络设备配置的所述预设波束集；
与网络设备配置的发送波束集对应的所述预设波束集；
与当前激活的发送波束集对应的所述预设波束集。
可选的，还包括：
确定所述BWP对应的LBT失败实例LBT failure instance对应的波束标识；
在所述波束标识为预设波束的标识或者为预设的波束集中各个波束的标识的情况下，将LBT计数值加1。
可选的，所述当前有正在进行的随机接入为以下任一项：
有与当前的服务小区关联的随机接入；
有由持续LBT失败触发的随机接入；
有由LBT计数值大于或等于所述第一门限值触发的随机接入。
可选的，所述当前无正在进行的随机接入为以下任一项：
无与当前的服务小区关联的随机接入；
无由持续LBT失败触发的随机接入；
无由LBT计数值大于或等于所述第一门限值触发的随机接入。
可选的，还包括：
响应于当前无正在进行的随机接入，触发随机接入；
将LBT计数值清零。
可选的，还包括：
在预设的功能处于使能状态的情况下，向网络设备发送第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述BWP发生持续LBT失败。
可选的，还包括：
接收第二指示信息，其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述预设的功能是否开启。
可选的，所述第一指示信息中包括以下至少一项：BWP标识，服务小区标识，及波束集标识。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，包括：
处理模块，用于在确定带宽部分BWP对应的先听后说LBT检测结果满足预设的条件的情况下，确定所述BWP发生持续LBT失败。
可选的，所述预设的条件为以下任一项：：
持续LBT失败且当前有正在进行的随机接入；
持续LBT失败且当前无正在进行的随机接入；
LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限且当前有正在进行的随机接入；
LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限且当前无正在进行的随机接入；
预设波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值；
预设波束集中所有波束均检测到持续LBT失败。
可选的，所述预设波束集为以下任一项：
网络设备配置的所述预设波束集；
与网络设备配置的发送波束集对应的所述预设波束集；
与当前激活的发送波束集对应的所述预设波束集。
可选的，所述处理模块，具体用于：
确定所述BWP对应的LBT失败实例LBT failure instance对应的波束标识；
在所述波束标识为预设波束的标识或者为预设的波束集中各个波束的标识的情况下，将LBT计数值加1。
可选的，所述当前有正在进行的随机接入为以下任一项：
有与当前的服务小区关联的随机接入；
有由持续LBT失败触发的随机接入；
有由LBT计数值大于或等于所述第一门限值触发的随机接入。
可选的，所述当前无正在进行的随机接入为以下任一项：
无与当前的服务小区关联的随机接入；
无由持续LBT失败触发的随机接入；
无由LBT计数值大于或等于所述第一门限值触发的随机接入。
可选的，所述处理模块，具体用于：
响应于当前无正在进行的随机接入，触发随机接入；
将LBT计数值清零。
可选的，还包括：
收发模块，在预设的功能处于使能状态的情况下，向网络设备发送第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述BWP发生持续LBT失败。
可选的，所述收发模块，具体用于：
接收第二指示信息，其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述预设的功能是否开启。
可选的，所述第一指示信息中包括以下至少一项：BWP标识，服务小区标识，及波束集标识。
第三方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器和存储器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行该存储器所存储的计算机程序，以使该通信装置执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第五方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第六方面，本公开实施例提供一种确定先听后说失败的确定系统，该系统包括第二方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第三方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第四方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第五方面所述的通信装置。
第七方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于储存为上述终端设备所用的指令，当所述指令被执行时，使所述终端设备执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第八方面，本公开还提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第九方面，本公开提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口，用于支持终端设备实现第一方面所涉及的功能，例如，确定或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和信息中的至少一种。在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存终端设备必要的计算机程序和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第十方面，本公开提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或背景技术中的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一种确定先听后说失败的方法的流程示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种确定先听后说失败的方法的流程示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种确定先听后说失败的方法的流程示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种确定先听后说失败的方法的流程示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的一种确定先听后说失败的方法的流程示意图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的一种确定先听后说失败的方法的流程示意图；
图8是本公开实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图9是本公开实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图10是本公开实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
为了便于理解，首先介绍本公开涉及的术语。
1、先听后说(listen-before-talk，LBT)
先听后说(listen-before-talk，LBT),顾名思义叫“先听后说”或者叫“先听后发”，是无线电通信中使用较为广泛的一种技术，无线电发射机在开始传输之前首先会侦听其无线电环境，检测信道是否空闲，若信道处于繁忙状态则等待信道空闲时再传输，避免信道访问冲突，实现信道频谱共享。
2、部分带宽(bandwidth part，BWP)
部分带宽(bandwidth part，BWP)，是总带宽的一个子集带宽，其通过NR中的带宽自适应灵活调整终端设备接收和发送带宽大小，使得终端设备接收和发送带宽不需要与小区的带宽一样大。
请参见图1，图1为本公开实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。该通信系统可包括但不限于一个网络设备和一个终端设备，图1所示的设备数量和形态仅用于举例并不构成对本公开实施例的限定，实际应用中可以包括两个或两个以上的网络设备，两个或两个以上的终端设备。图1所示的通信系统以包括一个网络设备11和一个终端设备12为例。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信系统、5G新空口(new radio，NR)系统，或者其他未来的新型移动通信系统等。
本公开实施例中的网络设备11是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如，网络设备101可以为演进型基站(evolved NodeB，eNB)、传输点(transmission reception point，TRP)、NR系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB，gNB)、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)系统中的接入节点等。本公开的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。本公开实施例提供的网络设备可以是由集中单元(central unit，CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)组成的，其中，CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit)，采用CU-DU的结构可以将网络设备，例如基站的协议层拆分开，部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制，剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分 布在DU中，由CU集中控制DU。
本公开实施例中的终端设备12是用户侧的一种用于接收或发射信号的实体，如手机。终端设备也可以称为终端设备(terminal)、用户设备(user equipment，UE)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端设备(mobile terminal，MT)等。终端设备可以是具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、手机(mobile phone)、穿戴式设备、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等等。本公开的实施例对终端设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本公开实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本公开实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本公开实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
在通信系统中，针对高频段来说，比如，60GHz，可以采用非常窄的波束进行收发。那么进行全向LBT监听没有意义，因为不在传输方向上的LBT情况对传输没有影响，只要传输方向上信道空闲即可。为此，可以引入定向(directional)LBT，也即LBT不是全向监测，而仅在特定方向上进行监测。终端设备发送波束跟监听LBT的监测(sensing)波束之前可能有如下一些关系：一个发送波束可以对应一个sensing波束或sensing波束集，或者，一个sensing波束对应一个发送波束或发送波束集，且一个发送波束映射的sensing波束或sensing波束集的波束宽度必须至少覆盖发送波束。
此时，终端设备在一次LBT失败后，因为可能只是当前的上行发送波束有LBT问题，终端设备可以首先尝试切换发送波束，等所有波束都发生持续LBT失败时才触发BWP的持续LBT失败。这带来的问题是终端设备不知道有多少波束，所以难以判断是否所有波束都发生了持续LBT失败。所以本公开，可以设置触发BWP的持续LBT失败的条件，终端设备仅在确定满足该条件时，才触发BWP的持续LBT失败。比如，可以配置触发BWP的持续LBT失败的波束集或者预设波束，从而终端设备可以基于预设的波束集中的波束或者预设波束对应的LBT检测结果，确定是否触发BWP发生持续LBT失败，从而，可以提高确定BWP发生持续LBT失败的准确性和可靠性。下面结合附图对本公开所提供的一种位置信息的确定方法及其装置进行详细地介绍。
请参见图2，图2是本公开实施例提供的一种确定先听后说失败的方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行。如图2所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤201，在确定带宽部分BWP对应的先听后说LBT检测结果满足预设的条件的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。
其中，预设的条件可以是通过协议约定的，或者是预先设置在系统中的，本公开对此不作限制。
本公开中，终端设备的媒体接入控制层(media access control，MAC)在对BWP进行LBT检测的过程中，可以接收到物理层(physical layer,PHY)指示的LBT失败实例。由此，终端设备即可根据接收到的LBT失败实例的情况，确定当前BWP对应的LBT检测结果。比如，当在预设的时间段内未接收到LBT失败实例时，可以确定当前BWP对应的LBT检测成功，从而可以利用此BWP对应的信道进行数据传输。当在预设的时间段内接收到LBT失败实例时，可以对LBT检测结果进行统计，在统计结果满足预设的条件的情况下，可以确定BWP发生持续LBT失败，从而可以确定当前BWP对应的信道属于空闲状态。
本公开中，终端设备在在确定带宽部分BWP对应的先听后说LBT检测结果满足预设的条件的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。由此，终端设备可以准确的判断BWP发生持续LBT失败，从而可以提高确定BWP发生持续LBT失败的准确性和可靠性，进而可以提高切换BWP的合理性，避免资源的浪费。
请参见图3，图3是本公开实施例提供的一种确定先听后说失败的方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行。如图3所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤301，确定BWP对应的LBT失败实例对应的波束标识。
其中，波束标识可以为波束身份标识号(identity document，ID)，等任一可以唯一确定波束的信息。
本公开中，终端设备在对服务小区的激活BWP进行LBT检测时，当PHY层监听到任一波束LBT失败时，即会将LBT失败实例发送给MAC层，从而MAC层即可基于LBT失败实例，确定LBT失败对应的波束标识。
步骤302，在波束标识为预设波束的标识的情况下，将LBT计数值加1。
其中，预设波束可以是由网络设备配置的，或者协议约定的。比如，预设波束，可以为网络设备通过物理上行链路控制信道(physical uplink control channel，PUCCH)或者上行共享物理信道(physical uplink share cHannel,PUSCH)等方式为终端设备配置的；或者，还可以将与发送波束集对应的检测波束作为预设波束；或者，还可以将与当前激活的发送波束集对应的检测波束，确定为预设波束。本方案对此不作限制。
此外，可以通过MAC控制单元(control element，CE)或者下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)激活波束集，或通过无线资源控制层(radio resource control，RRC)配置波束集。第一门限值可以由各服务小区根据需求配置。
本公开中，当MAC层接收到LBT失败实例后，若该LBT失败实例对应的检测波束为预设波束，则LBT计数器(counter)加1，且重启失败监测计时器(lbt-FailureDetectionTimer)。
可选的，LBTcounter可以为与预设波束对应的，或者，也可以为预设的波束集对应的，本公开对此不做限定。
步骤303，在LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。
本公开中，终端设备首先可以确定BWP对应的LBT失败实例对应的波束标识，之后，在波束标识为预设波束或者为预设的波束集中各个波束的情况下，将LBT计数值加一，并在LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限值的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。由此，仅在预设波束或者预设的波束集中各个波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值的情况下，触发BWP发生持续LBT失败，从而提高了确定BWP发生持续LBT失败的准确性和可靠性，进而可以提高切换BWP的合理性，避免资源的浪费。
请参见图4，图4是本公开实施例提供的一种确定先听后说失败的方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行。如图4所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤401，在LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限值、且当前有正在进行的随机接入的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。
可选的，也可以在BWP对应的LBT检测结果满足：持续LBT失败、且当前有正在进行的随机接入的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。
本公开中，在lbt-FailureDetectionTimer超时前，LBT counter计数值大于或等于第一门限值，则可以认为发生了持续LBT失败，此时，若当前有正在进行的随机接入，则确定BWP发生了持续LBT失败，此时可停止lbt-FailureDetectionTimer计时。
可选的，当lbt-FailureDetectionTimer超时，则表示在当前计时周期内接收到的LBT失败实例的数量小于第一门限值，即可确定BWP对应的信道状态变好，可以清空LBT counter计数值。
可选的，LBT counter可以为与预设波束对应的，或者，也可以为预设的波束集对应的，本公开对此不做限定。
此外，可以通过MAC控制单元(control element，CE)或者下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)激活波束集，或通过无线资源控制层(radio resource control，RRC)配置波束集。第一门限值可以由各服务小区根据需求配置。
本公开中，当MAC层接收到LBT失败实例后，若该LBT失败实例对应的检测波束为预设波束，或者预设的波束集中的任一波束，则LBTcounter加1，且重启失败监测计时器(lbt-FailureDetectionTimer)。之后，可以将LBT计数值与第一门限值进行对比，在LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限值的情况下，可以确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。
可选的，网络设备还可以为PUSCH和PUCCH配置不同的用于触发BWP的持续LBT失败的波束集。在PUCCH和/或PUSCH对应的预设波束集上均发生持续LBT失败的情况下，可以确定当前BWP发生持续LBT失败。
需要说明的是，当在确定BWP对应的LBT检测结果为持续LBT失败，终端设备可以在当前BWP上发起随机接入，以切换发送波束，尝试恢复上行波束。终端设备在更换BWP后，可以将LBT counter计数值置0，并停止lbt-FailureDetectionTimer计时。
本公开中，当有与当前的服务小区关联的随机接入，或者有由持续LBT失败触发的随机接入，或者有由LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限值触发的随机接入，即表示当前有正在进行的随机接入。
可选的，在确定BWP发生持续LBT失败后，即触发持续LBT失败的关联信息上报，比如，可以向网络设备发送第一指示信息，以向网络设备指示BWP发生持续LBT的关联信息，其中，BWP发生持续LBT的关联信息包括以下至少一项：发生持续LBT失败的BWP的标识，服务小区的标识，及检测波束的标识。即，第一指示信息中可以包括以下至少一项：BWP标识，服务小区标识，及波束集标识等，本公开对此不作限制。
可选的，终端设备还可以仅在预设的功能处于使能状态的情况下，向网络设备发送第一指示信息， 其中，第一指示信息用于指示BWP发生持续LBT失败，预设的功能可以为控制终端设备发送第一指示信息的功能，在预设的功能处于使能状态的情况下，终端设备可以向网络设备发送第一指示信息，在预设的功能处于禁用状态的情况下，终端设备不向网络设备发送第一指示信息。
可选的，可以通过MAC CE或者RRC信令，将上述关联信息上报给网络设备。网络设备在接收到第一指示信息后，即可确定终端设备当前通信状态不佳，从而可以根据第一指示信息为终端设备分配其它通信资源，以改善通信质量。
可选的，在没有可用的上行链路资源的情况下，还可以首先触发调度请求(scheduling request，SR)或者随机接入信道(random access channel，RACH)流程，以请求上行链路资源，进而再基于请求的上行链路资源发送第一指示信息。
可选的，终端设备还可以接收网络设备发送的第二指示信息，其中，第二指示信息用于指示预设的功能是否开启。由此，终端设备在接收到第二指示信息时，即可确定预设的功能是否开启。
本公开中，终端设备在LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限值、且当前有正在进行的随机接入的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。由此，仅在预设波束或者预设的波束集中各个波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值、且当前有正在进行的随机接入的情况下，触发BWP发生持续LBT失败，从而提高了确定BWP发生持续LBT失败的准确性和可靠性，进而可以提高切换BWP的合理性，避免资源的浪费。
请参见图5，图5是本公开实施例提供的一种确定先听后说失败的方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行。如图5所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤501，在LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限值、且当前无正在进行的随机接入的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。
可选的，也可以在BWP对应的LBT检测结果满足：持续LBT失败、且当前无正在进行的随机接入的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。
本公开中，在lbt-FailureDetectionTimer超时前，LBT counter计数值大于或等于第一门限值，则可以认为发生了持续LBT失败，此时，若当前无正在进行的随机接入，则确定BWP发生了持续LBT失败，此时可停止lbt-FailureDetectionTimer计时。
可选的，当lbt-FailureDetectionTimer超时，则表示在当前计时周期内接收到的LBT失败实例的数量小于第一门限值，即可确定BWP对应的信道状态变好，可以清空LBT counter计数值。
可选的，LBT counter可以为与预设波束对应的，或者，也可以为预设的波束集对应的，本公开对此不做限定。
此外，可以通过MAC控制单元(control element，CE)或者下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)激活波束集，或通过无线资源控制层(radio resource control，RRC)配置波束集。第一门限值可以由各服务小区根据需求配置。
本公开中，当MAC层接收到LBT失败实例后，若该LBT失败实例对应的检测波束为预设波束，或者预设的波束集中的任一波束，则LBTcounter加1，且重启失败监测计时器(lbt-FailureDetectionTimer)。之后，可以将LBT计数值与第一门限值进行对比，在LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限值的情况下，可以确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。
可选的，网络设备还可以为PUSCH和PUCCH配置不同的用于触发BWP的持续LBT失败的波束集。在PUCCH和/或PUSCH对应的预设波束集上均发生持续LBT失败的情况下，可以确定当前BWP发生持续LBT失败。
需要说明的是，当在确定BWP对应的LBT检测结果为持续LBT失败，终端设备可以在当前BWP上发起随机接入，以切换发送波束，尝试恢复上行波束。终端设备在更换BWP后，会将LBT counter计数值置0，并停止lbt-FailureDetectionTimer计时。
本公开中，无与当前的服务小区关联的随机接入，或者无由持续LBT失败触发的随机接入，或者无由LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限值触发的随机接入，即表示当前无正在进行的随机接入。
可选的，在确定BWP发生持续LBT失败后，即触发持续LBT失败的关联信息上报，比如，可以向网络设备发送第一指示信息，以向网络设备指示BWP发生持续LBT的关联信息，其中，BWP发生持续LBT的关联信息包括以下至少一项：发生持续LBT失败的BWP的标识，服务小区的标识，及检测波束的标识。即，第一指示信息中可以包括以下至少一项：BWP标识，服务小区标识，及波束集标识等，本公开对此不作限制。
可选的，本公开中，终端设备还可以仅在预设的功能处于使能状态的情况下，向网络设备发送第一指示信息，其中，第一指示信息用于指示BWP发生持续LBT失败，预设的功能可以为控制终端设备发送第一指示信息的功能，在预设的功能处于使能状态的情况下，终端设备可以向网络设备发送第一指 示信息，在预设的功能处于禁用状态的情况下，终端设备不向网络设备发送第一指示信息。
可选的，可以通过MAC CE或者RRC信令，将上述关联信息上报给网络设备。网络设备在接收到第一指示信息后，即可确定终端设备当前通信状态不佳，从而可以根据第一指示信息为终端设备分配其它通信资源，以改善通信质量。
可选的，在没有可用的上行链路资源的情况下，还可以首先触发调度请求(scheduling request，SR)或者随机接入信道(random access channel，RACH)流程，以请求上行链路资源，进而再基于请求的上行链路资源发送第一指示信息。
可选的，终端设备还可以接收网络设备发送的第二指示信息，其中，第二指示信息用于指示预设的功能是否开启。由此，终端设备在接收到第二指示信息时，即可确定预设的功能是否开启。
可选的，终端设备还可以响应于当前无正在进行的随机接入，触发随机接入，然后，将LBT计数值清零。
本公开中，终端设备监测持续LBT失败是以BWP为粒度进行监测。如果在当前服务小区的一个BWP上监测到持续LBT失败，即可确定此BWP对应的信道不处于空闲状态，由此，终端设备可以切换到该服务小区的另外一个配置有物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel，PRACH)资源的BWP上发起随机接入。此外，终端设备更换BWP时，表示更换前BWP已经不可用，因此，可以将LBT计数值设置为0，方便终端设备开始进行更换后BWP的LBT检测。
可选的，在当前服务小区所有配置PRACH资源的BWP均发生持续LBT检测失败，且该服务小区为主小区或者主辅小区的情况下，终端设备可以通过MAC通知RRC主小区组或辅小区组的无线链路失败。
本公开中，终端设备在LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限值、且当前无正在进行的随机接入的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。由此，仅在预设波束或者预设的波束集中各个波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值的情况下，触发BWP发生持续LBT失败，从而提高了确定BWP发生持续LBT失败的准确性和可靠性，进而可以提高切换BWP的合理性，避免资源的浪费。
请参见图6，图6是本公开实施例提供的一种确定先听后说失败的方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行。如图6所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤601，在预设波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败，其中，预设波束可以为通过网络设备配置的波束集中的任一波束。
本公开中，终端设备可以接收网络设备，通过物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)或MAC CE或RRC信令配置的，用于触发BWP的持续LBT失败的波束集。
可选的，网络设备还可以为PUSCH和PUCCH配置不同的用于触发BWP的持续LBT失败的波束集。
本公开中，终端设备MAC层接收到LBT失败实例后，若该LBT失败实例对应的检测波束为预设的波束集中的任一波束，则可以将该波束对应的LBT counter加1，之后，可以将预设波束集中各波束对应的LBT计数值与第一门限值进行对比，在预设波束中任一波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值时，可以确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。
可选的，当网络设备分别为PUSCH和PUCCH配置不同的用于触发BWP的持续LBT失败的波束集时，在PUCCH和/或PUSCH对应的预设波束集上均发生持续LBT失败的情况下，可以确定当前BWP发生持续LBT失败。
本公开中，终端设备在预设波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。由此，仅在预设波束或者预设的波束集中各个波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值时，触发BWP发生持续LBT失败，从而提高了确定BWP发生持续LBT失败的准确性和可靠性，进而可以提高切换BWP的合理性，避免资源的浪费。
请参见图7，图7是本公开实施例提供的一种确定先听后说失败的方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行。如图7所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
步骤701，在预设波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败，其中，预设波束可以与当前激活的发送波束集对应。
本公开中，终端设备可以接收网络设备，通过PDCCH或MAC CE或RRC信令激活预先设置的发送波束集，然后，可以将激活的发送波束集对应的检测波束作为预设的波束集。
可选的，预设波束可以与网络设备配置的发送波束集对应，比如，可以将网络设备配置的发送波束集对应的检测波束作为预设的波束集。
可选的，网络设备还可以为PUSCH和PUCCH激活不同的发送波束集，从而PUSCH和PUCCH对应的预设波束集可能不同。
本公开中，本公开中，终端设备MAC层接收到LBT失败实例后，若该LBT失败实例对应的检测波束为预设的波束集中的任一波束，则可以将该波束对应的LBT counter加1，之后，可以将预设波束集中各波束对应的LBT计数值与第一门限值进行对比，在预设波束中任一波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值时，可以确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。
可选的，当网络设备分别为PUSCH和PUCCH激活不同的用于触发BWP的持续LBT失败的波束集时，在PUCCH和/或PUSCH对应的波束集上均发生持续LBT失败的情况下，可以确定当前BWP发生持续LBT失败。
本公开中，终端设备在预设波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值的情况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。由此，仅在预设波束或者预设的波束集中各个波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值时，触发BWP发生持续LBT失败，从而提高了确定BWP发生持续LBT失败的准确性和可靠性，进而可以提高切换BWP的合理性，避免资源的浪费。
请参见图8，为本公开实施例提供的一种通信装置800的结构示意图。图8所示的通信装置800可包括收发模块801和处理模块802。收发模块801可包括发送模块和/或接收模块，发送模块用于实现发送功能，接收模块用于实现接收功能，收发模块801可以实现发送功能和/或接收功能。
可以理解的是，通信装置800可以是终端设备，也可以是终端设备中的装置，还可以是能够与终端设备匹配使用的装置。
通信装置800在终端设备侧，其中：
处理模块802，用于在确定带宽部分BWP对应的先听后说LBT检测结果满足预设的条件的情况下，确定所述BWP发生持续LBT失败。
可选的，所述预设的条件为以下任一项：：
持续LBT失败且当前有正在进行的随机接入；
持续LBT失败且当前无正在进行的随机接入；
LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限且当前有正在进行的随机接入；
LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限且当前无正在进行的随机接入；
预设波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值；
预设波束集中所有波束均检测到持续LBT失败。
可选的，所述预设波束集为以下任一项：
网络设备配置的所述预设波束集；
与网络设备配置的发送波束集对应的所述预设波束集；
与当前激活的发送波束集对应的所述预设波束集。
可选的，所述处理模块802，具体用于：
确定所述BWP对应的LBT失败实例LBT failure instance对应的波束标识；
在所述波束标识为预设波束的标识或者为预设的波束集中各个波束的标识的情况下，将LBT计数值加1。
可选的，所述当前有正在进行的随机接入为以下任一项：
有与当前的服务小区关联的随机接入；
有由持续LBT失败触发的随机接入；
有由LBT计数值大于或等于所述第一门限值触发的随机接入。
可选的，所述当前无正在进行的随机接入为以下任一项：
无与当前的服务小区关联的随机接入；
无由持续LBT失败触发的随机接入；
无由LBT计数值大于或等于所述第一门限值触发的随机接入。
可选的，所述处理模块802，具体用于：
响应于当前无正在进行的随机接入，触发随机接入；
将LBT计数值清零。
可选的，还包括：
收发模块801，在预设的功能处于使能状态的情况下，向网络设备发送第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述BWP发生持续LBT失败。
可选的，所述收发模块802，具体用于：
接收第二指示信息，其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述预设的功能是否开启。
可选的，所述第一指示信息中包括以下至少一项：BWP标识，服务小区标识，及波束集标识。
本公开中，终端设备在在确定带宽部分BWP对应的先听后说LBT检测结果满足预设的条件的情 况下，确定BWP发生持续LBT失败。由此，终端设备可以准确的判断BWP发生持续LBT失败，从而可以提高确定BWP发生持续LBT失败的准确性和可靠性，进而可以提高切换BWP的合理性，避免资源的浪费。
请参见图9，图9是本公开实施例提供的另一种通信装置900的结构示意图。通信装置900可以可以是终端设备，也可以是支持终端设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法，具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
通信装置900可以包括一个或多个处理器901。处理器901可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如，基站、基带芯片，终端设备、终端设备芯片，DU或CU等)进行控制，执行计算机程序，处理计算机程序的数据。
可选的，通信装置900中还可以包括一个或多个存储器902，其上可以存有计算机程序904，处理器901执行所述计算机程序904，以使得通信装置900执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的，所述存储器902中还可以存储有数据。通信装置900和存储器902可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。
可选的，通信装置900还可以包括收发器905、天线906。收发器905可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等，用于实现收发功能。收发器905可以包括接收器和发送器，接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等，用于实现接收功能；发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等，用于实现发送功能。
可选的，通信装置900中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路907。接口电路907用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器901。处理器901运行所述代码指令以使通信装置900执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
通信装置900为终端设备：处理器901可以用于执行图2中的步骤201；图3中的步骤301、302、303；图4中的步骤401；图5中的步骤501；图6中的步骤601；图7中的步骤701等。
在一种实现方式中，处理器901中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中，处理器901可以存有计算机程序903，计算机程序903在处理器901上运行，可使得通信装置900执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序903可能固化在处理器901中，该种情况下，处理器901可能由硬件实现。
在一种实现方式中，通信装置900可以包括电路，所述电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本公开中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor，CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor，PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是网络设备或者终端设备，但本公开中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此，而且通信装置的结构可以不受图9的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信装置可以是：
(1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选的，该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据，计算机程序的存储部件；
(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；
(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等；
(6)其他等等。
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况，可参见图10所示的芯片的结构示意图。图10所示的芯片包括处理器1001和接口1003。其中，处理器1001的数量可以是一个或多个，接口1003的数量可以是多个。
对于芯片用于实现本公开实施例中终端设备的功能的情况：
处理器1001可以用于执行图2中的步骤201；图3中的步骤301、302、303；图4中的步骤401；图5中的步骤501；图6中的步骤601；图7中的步骤701等。
可选的，芯片还包括存储器1003，存储器1003用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本公开实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件，或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用，可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能，但这种实现不应被理解为超出本公开实施例保护的范围。
本公开还提供一种可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本公开还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本公开实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
可以理解的是，本公开中“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。
进一步可以理解的是，本公开实施例中尽管在附图中以特定的顺序描述操作，但是不应将其理解为要求按照所示的特定顺序或是串行顺序来执行这些操作，或是要求执行全部所示的操作以得到期望的结果。在特定环境中，多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：本公开中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本公开实施例的范围，也表示先后顺序。
本公开中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个，多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个，本公开不做限制。在本公开实施例中，对于一种技术特征，通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征，该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。
本公开中各表所示的对应关系可以被配置，也可以是预定义的。各表中的信息的取值仅仅是举例，可以配置为其他值，本公开并不限定。在配置信息与各参数的对应关系时，并不一定要求必须配置各表中示意出的所有对应关系。例如，本公开中的表格中，某些行示出的对应关系也可以不配置。又例如，可以基于上述表格做适当的变形调整，例如，拆分，合并等等。上述各表中标题示出参数的名称也可以采用通信装置可理解的其他名称，其参数的取值或表示方式也可以通信装置可理解的其他取值或表示方式。上述各表在实现时，也可以采用其他的数据结构，例如可以采用数组、队列、容器、栈、线性表、指针、链表、树、图、结构体、类、堆、散列表或哈希表等。
本公开中的预定义可以理解为定义、预先定义、存储、预存储、预协商、预配置、固化、或预烧制。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
以上所述，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域 的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种确定先听后说失败的方法，其特征在于，由终端设备执行，所述方法包括：
    在确定带宽部分BWP对应的先听后说LBT检测结果满足预设的条件的情况下，确定所述BWP发生持续LBT失败。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设的条件为以下任一项：
    持续LBT失败且当前有正在进行的随机接入；
    持续LBT失败且当前无正在进行的随机接入；
    LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限且当前有正在进行的随机接入；
    LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限且当前无正在进行的随机接入；
    预设波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值；
    预设波束集中所有波束均检测到持续LBT失败。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设波束集为以下任一项：
    网络设备配置的所述预设波束集；
    与网络设备配置的发送波束集对应的所述预设波束集；
    与当前激活的发送波束集对应的所述预设波束集。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    确定所述BWP对应的LBT失败实例LBT failure instance对应的波束标识；
    在所述波束标识为预设波束的标识或者为预设的波束集中各个波束的标识的情况下，将LBT计数值加1。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当前有正在进行的随机接入为以下任一项：
    有与当前的服务小区关联的随机接入；
    有由持续LBT失败触发的随机接入；
    有由LBT计数值大于或等于所述第一门限值触发的随机接入。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当前无正在进行的随机接入为以下任一项：
    无与当前的服务小区关联的随机接入；
    无由持续LBT失败触发的随机接入；
    无由LBT计数值大于或等于所述第一门限值触发的随机接入。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    响应于当前无正在进行的随机接入，触发随机接入；
    将LBT计数值清零。
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在预设的功能处于使能状态的情况下，向网络设备发送第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述BWP发生持续LBT失败。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    接收第二指示信息，其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述预设的功能是否开启。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息中包括以下至少一项：BWP标识，服务小区标识，及波束集标识。
  11. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    处理模块，用于在确定带宽部分BWP对应的先听后说LBT检测结果满足预设的条件的情况下，确定所述BWP发生持续LBT失败。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述预设的条件为以下任一项：：
    持续LBT失败且当前有正在进行的随机接入；
    持续LBT失败且当前无正在进行的随机接入；
    LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限且当前有正在进行的随机接入；
    LBT计数值大于或等于第一门限且当前无正在进行的随机接入；
    预设波束对应的LBT计数值大于第一门限值；
    预设波束集中所有波束均检测到持续LBT失败。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述预设波束集为以下任一项：
    网络设备配置的所述预设波束集；
    与网络设备配置的发送波束集对应的所述预设波束集；
    与当前激活的发送波束集对应的所述预设波束集。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块，具体用于：
    确定所述BWP对应的LBT失败实例LBT failure instance对应的波束标识；
    在所述波束标识为预设波束的标识或者为预设的波束集中各个波束的标识的情况下，将LBT计数值加1。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述当前有正在进行的随机接入为以下任一项：
    有与当前的服务小区关联的随机接入；
    有由持续LBT失败触发的随机接入；
    有由LBT计数值大于或等于所述第一门限值触发的随机接入。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述当前无正在进行的随机接入为以下任一项：
    无与当前的服务小区关联的随机接入；
    无由持续LBT失败触发的随机接入；
    无由LBT计数值大于或等于所述第一门限值触发的随机接入。
  17. 如权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块，具体用于：
    响应于当前无正在进行的随机接入，触发随机接入；
    将LBT计数值清零。
  18. 如权利要求11-17任一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置，还包括：
    收发模块，在预设的功能处于使能状态的情况下，向网络设备发送第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述BWP发生持续LBT失败。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块，具体用于：
    接收第二指示信息，其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述预设的功能是否开启。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息中包括以下至少一项：BWP标识，服务小区标识，及波束集标识。
  21. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法被实现。
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