WO2023133694A1 - 一种测量放松方法、设备、存储介质及装置 - Google Patents

一种测量放松方法、设备、存储介质及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023133694A1
WO2023133694A1 PCT/CN2022/071407 CN2022071407W WO2023133694A1 WO 2023133694 A1 WO2023133694 A1 WO 2023133694A1 CN 2022071407 W CN2022071407 W CN 2022071407W WO 2023133694 A1 WO2023133694 A1 WO 2023133694A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
relaxation
command message
base station
measurement
perform measurement
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PCT/CN2022/071407
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李艳华
胡子泉
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/071407 priority Critical patent/WO2023133694A1/zh
Priority to CN202280000077.1A priority patent/CN114586401B/zh
Publication of WO2023133694A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023133694A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to a measurement relaxation method, equipment, storage medium and device.
  • UE User Equipment, user equipment
  • various measurement behaviors such as RLM (Radio Link Monitoring, radio link monitoring) measurement, BFD (Beam Failure Detection, beam failure detection) measurement, RRM (Radio Resource management, radio resource management) measurement, etc.
  • RLM Radio Link Monitoring, radio link monitoring
  • BFD Beam Failure Detection, beam failure detection
  • RRM Radio Resource management, radio resource management
  • a measurement relaxation mechanism is introduced for the above measurement behaviors to save UE power consumption.
  • how the base station instructs the UE to perform measurement relaxation is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • the measurement relaxation method, device, storage medium and device proposed in the present disclosure are to provide a method for instructing a UE to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the measurement relaxation method proposed by the embodiment is applied to the UE, including:
  • the relaxation command message sent by the base station is obtained, and measurement relaxation is performed based on the relaxation command message.
  • the measurement relaxation method proposed by another embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a base station, including:
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain a relaxation command message sent by the base station, and perform measurement relaxation based on the relaxation command message.
  • the sending module is used to send the relaxation command message to the UE.
  • an embodiment provides a communication device, the device includes a processor and a memory, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the The device executes the method provided in the embodiment of the foregoing aspect.
  • an embodiment provides a communication device, the device includes a processor and a memory, a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the The device executes the method provided in the above embodiment of another aspect.
  • a communication device provided by an embodiment of another aspect of the present disclosure includes: a processor and an interface circuit;
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor
  • the processor is configured to run the code instructions to execute the method provided in one embodiment.
  • a communication device provided by an embodiment of another aspect of the present disclosure includes: a processor and an interface circuit;
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor
  • the processor is configured to run the code instructions to execute the method provided in another embodiment.
  • the computer-readable storage medium provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure is used to store instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the method provided by the first embodiment is implemented.
  • the computer-readable storage medium provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure is used to store instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the method provided by another embodiment is implemented.
  • the UE can obtain the relaxation command message sent by the base station, and perform measurement relaxation based on the relaxation command message. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for instructing the UE to perform measurement relaxation through the relaxation command message, so that the UE can determine which relaxation types to perform on which cells based on the relaxation command message, which has high flexibility and a wide application range , save energy consumption.
  • Fig. 1a is a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring relaxation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 1b is a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring relaxation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 1c is a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring relaxation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 1d is a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring relaxation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2a is a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring relaxation provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2b is a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring relaxation provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring relaxation provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a measuring relaxation device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurement relaxation device provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a user equipment provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may use the terms first, second, third, etc. to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.
  • first information may also be called second information
  • second information may also be called first information.
  • the words "if” and "if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to a determination.”
  • Fig. 1a is a schematic flowchart of a measurement relaxation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a UE. As shown in Fig. 1a, the measurement relaxation method may include the following steps:
  • Step 101a acquire a relaxation command message sent by the base station, and perform measurement relaxation based on the relaxation command message.
  • a UE may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user.
  • Terminal equipment can communicate with one or more core networks via RAN (Radio Access Network, wireless access network), and UE can be an IoT terminal, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone) and a
  • the computer of the networked terminal for example, may be a fixed, portable, pocket, hand-held, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted device.
  • station Station, STA
  • subscriber unit subscriber unit
  • subscriber station subscriber station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • mobile station mobile
  • remote station remote station
  • access point remote terminal
  • user terminal or user agent.
  • the UE may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the UE may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, it may be a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless terminal connected externally to the trip computer.
  • the UE may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a street lamp, a signal lamp, or other roadside devices with a wireless communication function.
  • the relaxation command message may be used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • CG Cell Group, cell group
  • the relax command message may be the relax command word.
  • the relaxation command message may indicate that the relaxation to be performed is RLM (Radio Link Monitoring, radio link monitoring) measurement relaxation.
  • the relaxation command message indicates that the relaxation to be performed is BFD (Beam Failure Detection, beam failure detection) measurement relaxation.
  • the relaxation command message indicates that the relaxation to be performed is RRM (Radio Resource management, radio resource management) measurement relaxation.
  • the relax command message may instruct the terminal to start or stop relaxing at least one of the relaxation behaviors above, for example, RLM measurement relaxation and BFD measurement relaxation may be started at the same time.
  • the relax command message may instruct the terminal to start relaxing one relaxation behavior and stop relaxing another relaxation behavior, for example, start to perform RLM measurement relaxation and stop BFD measurement relaxation.
  • the relaxation command message may explicitly or implicitly indicate the effective CG, whether it is the MCG or the SCG.
  • the relaxation command message may indicate the effective cell range
  • the relaxation type may include at least one of the following:
  • the method for acquiring the relax command message sent by the base station may include: acquiring the relax command message sent by the base station through signaling.
  • the signaling may include at least one of the following:
  • RRC Radio Resource Control, radio resource control
  • MAC CE Media Access Control-Control Element, Media Access Control-Control Element
  • DCI Downlink Control Information, downlink control information
  • the signaling for the base station to send the relaxation command message will also be different.
  • the base station in response to at least one relaxation type that takes effect in the relaxation command message including RLM measurement relaxation and/or RRM measurement relaxation, the base station may send the relaxation command message through RRC signaling. And, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, in response to at least one relaxation type taking effect of the relaxation command message including BFD measurement relaxation, the base station may send the relaxation command message through DCI signaling.
  • the method for the relaxation command message to indicate at least one relaxation type that takes effect may be: by making the relaxation command message include different bearer fields to indicate that the relaxation command message takes effect at least A relaxing type.
  • different relaxation types may correspond to different bearer domains, for example, RLM measurement relaxation corresponds to the first bearer domain, BFD measurement relaxation corresponds to the second bearer domain, and RRM measurement relaxation corresponds to the third bearer domain. bearer domain; wherein, when the relaxation command message includes the first bearer domain, it indicates that the effective relaxation type indicated by the relaxation command message includes RLM measurement relaxation; when the relaxation command message includes the second bearer domain, it indicates The effective relaxation type indicated by the relaxation command message includes BFD measurement relaxation.
  • the method for the relaxation command message to indicate whether to perform relaxation measurement for each relaxation type in at least one relaxation type that takes effect may be: by making the bearer domain bearers corresponding to each relaxation type different to indicate whether relaxation measurements are performed for the corresponding relaxation type.
  • the value of the bearer field bears the first value (for example, 1)
  • the value carried by the bearer field is the second value (for example, 0)
  • the relax command message includes the first bearer field, and the first bearer field carries the first value, it means that the relax command message indicates: perform RLM measurement Relax measurement.
  • the above-mentioned relax command message indicates that the method for measuring relaxed CG may include at least one of the following:
  • the relaxation command message explicitly indicates that a CG measuring relaxation needs to be performed
  • the relax command message implicitly indicates that a CG measuring relaxation needs to be performed.
  • the method for explicitly indicating the CG that needs to perform measurement relaxation in the above relaxation command message may be: using the bit value Bit to explicitly indicate the CG that needs to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the bit value when the bit value is the first value (for example, 1), it indicates that the CG that needs to perform measurement relaxation is the MCG, and when the bit value is the second value (for example, 0), it indicates The CG needed to perform measurement relaxation is the SCG.
  • the above-mentioned method for implicitly indicating the CGs that need to perform measurement relaxation may include determining the CGs that need to perform measurement relaxation based on the type of the base station that sends the relaxation command message.
  • the type of the base station may include a relaxation command message sent by an MN (Master Node, master node) base station.
  • MN Master Node, master node
  • the relaxation command message indicates that the CG that needs to perform measurement relaxation is MCG (Master Cell Group, primary cell group); in response to the relaxation command message sent by the SN base station, the relaxation command message indicates that it needs to perform The CG for measurement relaxation is SCG (Secondary Cell Group).
  • the method for the relaxation command message indicating the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation may include at least one of the following: by making the relaxation command message carry a cell list to indicate to the UE that measurement needs to be performed Relaxing neighborhood.
  • the cell list may include the cell numbers of all the cells in the CG that need to perform measurement relaxation, and by making the cell numbers of each cell take different values, it is indicated whether the cell needs to perform measurement relaxation, wherein, when When the value of the cell number of a certain cell is the first value, it means that the cell needs to perform measurement relaxation, and when the value of the cell number of a certain cell is the second value, it means that the cell does not need to perform measurement relaxation.
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic structural diagram of a cell list provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 1c is a schematic structural diagram of a cell list provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1d is a schematic structural diagram of a cell list provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the list of cells that need to perform BFD measurement relaxation is sent through MAC CE signaling, and the cell groups that need to perform measurement relaxation are Spcell (special cell) and Scell, and the cells
  • the structural diagram of the cell list can be as shown in Figure 1c above (that is, the format of 4 ⁇ 8).
  • the UE may acquire the relaxation command message sent by the base station, and perform measurement relaxation based on the relaxation command message. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for instructing the UE to perform measurement relaxation through the relaxation command message, so that the UE can determine which relaxation types to perform on which cells based on the relaxation command message, which has high flexibility and a wide application range , save energy consumption.
  • Fig. 2a is a schematic flowchart of another measurement relaxation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a UE. As shown in Fig. 2, the measurement relaxation method may include the following steps:
  • Step 201a acquire a relaxation command message sent by the base station, and perform measurement relaxation based on the relaxation command message.
  • step 201a for the detailed introduction of step 201a, reference may be made to the relevant introduction in the foregoing embodiments, and the embodiments of the present disclosure will not repeat them here.
  • Step 202a explicitly determine a list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the UE may determine whether the relaxation command message carries a cell list.
  • the value corresponding to the serial number is used to explicitly determine the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation.
  • steps 201a and 202a may be implemented individually or in combination, and the execution sequence may be adjusted as required.
  • the UE may acquire the relaxation command message sent by the base station, and perform measurement relaxation based on the relaxation command message. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for instructing the UE to perform measurement relaxation through the relaxation command message, so that the UE can determine which relaxation types to perform on which cells based on the relaxation command message, which has high flexibility and a wide application range , save energy consumption.
  • Fig. 2b is a schematic flowchart of another measurement relaxation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a UE.
  • the measurement relaxation method may include the following steps:
  • Step 201b Acquire a relaxation command message sent by the base station, and perform measurement relaxation based on the relaxation command message.
  • step 201b for a detailed introduction of step 201b, reference may be made to relevant introductions in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Step 202b implicitly determine a list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation.
  • the UE may determine whether the relaxation command message carries a cell list. list of neighborhoods.
  • the method for the UE to implicitly determine the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation may include at least one of the following:
  • Method 1 Determine the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation based on the agreement.
  • the agreement agreement performs measurement relaxation for all Spcells (Special Cells, special cells), or the agreement agreement performs measurement relaxation for all Scells (Secondary Cell, auxiliary cell) performs measurement relaxation.
  • Method 2 Determine the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation based on the pre-notification of the base station.
  • the range of effective cells may be known in advance by the terminal.
  • the terminal can also know which cells can be relaxed through measurement, and subsequently perform relaxation in the corresponding cells;
  • Method 3 Determine the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation based on the type of the base station that sends the relaxation command message.
  • the above-mentioned method for determining the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation based on the type of the base station that sends the relaxation command message may include: when the type of the base station that sends the relaxation command message is an MN, It may be determined that the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation is all cells corresponding to the MN base station, for example, may be all Spcells and Scells corresponding to the MN base station. Alternatively, it may be determined that the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation is all Scells corresponding to the MN.
  • Method 4 Determine the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation based on at least one effective relaxation type indicated by the relaxation command message.
  • the above-mentioned method for determining the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation based on at least one effective relaxation type indicated by the relaxation command message may include: if the effective relaxation type indicated by the relaxation command message is RLM measurement Relax, then determine that the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation is all Spcells; if the relaxation type indicated by the relaxation command message is BFD measurement relaxation, then determine that the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation is all Scells; If the relaxation type is RRM measurement relaxation, it is determined that the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation is Pcell (Primary Cell, the primary cell on the primary base station).
  • the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation in addition to determining the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation based on the effective relaxation type, on this basis, it can also be further determined based on the current communication scenario. List of neighborhoods to relax. For example, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, if the effective relaxation type is RRM measurement relaxation, and in the EN-DC (E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity) scenario, it is determined that the list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation is Pscell (Primary Secondary Cell, primary and secondary cell).
  • Pscell Primary Secondary Cell, primary and secondary cell
  • steps 201b and 202b may be implemented individually or in combination, and the execution sequence may be adjusted as required.
  • the UE may acquire the relaxation command message sent by the base station, and perform measurement relaxation based on the relaxation command message. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for instructing the UE to perform measurement relaxation through the relaxation command message, so that the UE can determine which relaxation types to perform on which cells based on the relaxation command message, which has high flexibility and a wide application range , save energy consumption.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another measurement relaxation method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to a base station. As shown in FIG. 3 , the measurement relaxation method may include the following steps:
  • Step 301 a relaxation command message sent to the UE.
  • the relaxation command message may be used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • CG Cell Group, cell group
  • the relaxation type may include at least one of the following:
  • the method for acquiring the relax command message sent by the base station may include: acquiring the relax command message sent by the base station through signaling.
  • the signaling may include at least one of the following:
  • the signaling for the base station to send the relaxation command message will also be different.
  • the base station in response to at least one relaxation type that takes effect in the relaxation command message including RLM measurement relaxation and/or RRM measurement relaxation, the base station may send the relaxation command message through RRC signaling. And, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, in response to at least one relaxation type taking effect of the relaxation command message including BFD measurement relaxation, the base station may send the relaxation command message through DCI signaling.
  • the base station may send a relaxation command message to the UE. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for instructing the UE to perform measurement relaxation through the relaxation command message, so that the UE can determine which relaxation types to perform on which cells based on the relaxation command message, which has high flexibility and a wide application range , save energy consumption.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for measuring relaxation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 4 , the device 400 may include:
  • the obtaining module 401 is configured to obtain a relaxation command message sent by the base station, and perform measurement relaxation based on the relaxation command message.
  • the UE can acquire the relaxation command message sent by the base station, and perform measurement relaxation based on the relaxation command message. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for instructing the UE to perform measurement relaxation through the relaxation command message, so that the UE can determine which relaxation types to perform on which cells based on the relaxation command message, which has high flexibility and a wide application range , save energy consumption.
  • the relaxation command message is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the cell group CG that needs to perform measurement relaxation
  • the relaxation type includes at least one of the following:
  • the relaxation command message indicates that the method for measuring the relaxed CG includes at least one of the following:
  • the relaxation command message explicitly indicates that a CG measuring relaxation needs to be performed
  • the relax command message implicitly indicates that a CG measuring relaxation needs to be performed.
  • the relaxation command message is sent by the master node MN base station or the secondary node SN base station;
  • the relax command message implicitly indicates that a CG that measures relaxation needs to be performed, including:
  • the relaxation command message In response to the relaxation command message sent by the MN base station, the relaxation command message indicates that the CG that needs to perform measurement relaxation is the MCG;
  • the relaxation command message In response to the relaxation command message sent by the SN base station, the relaxation command message indicates that the CG that needs to perform measurement relaxation is the SCG.
  • the acquisition module 401 also uses:
  • the signaling includes at least one of the following:
  • the above-mentioned device is also used for:
  • the above-mentioned device is also used for:
  • a list of cells that need to perform measurement relaxation is determined based on at least one effective relaxation type indicated by the relaxation command message.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for measuring relaxation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device 500 may include:
  • the sending module 501 is configured to send a relaxation command message to the UE.
  • the base station may send a relaxation command message to the UE. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for instructing the UE to perform measurement relaxation through the relaxation command message, so that the UE can determine which relaxation types to perform on which cells based on the relaxation command message, which has high flexibility and a wide application range , save energy consumption.
  • the relaxation command message is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the cell group CG that needs to perform measurement relaxation
  • the relaxation type includes at least one of the following:
  • the relaxation command message indicates that the method for measuring the relaxed CG includes at least one of the following:
  • the relaxation command message explicitly indicates that a CG measuring relaxation needs to be performed
  • the relax command message implicitly indicates that a CG measuring relaxation needs to be performed.
  • the relaxation command message is sent by the MN base station or the SN base station.
  • the relaxation command message implicitly indicates the CG that needs to be measured for relaxation, including:
  • the relaxation command message In response to the relaxation command message sent by the MN base station, the relaxation command message indicates that the CG that needs to perform measurement relaxation is the MCG;
  • the SN base station In response to the relaxation command message, the SN base station sends a relaxation command message indicating that the CG that needs to perform measurement relaxation is the SCG.
  • the above-mentioned sending module 501 is also used for:
  • the signaling includes at least one of the following:
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a user equipment UE 600 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the UE 600 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal device, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • UE 600 may include at least one of the following components: processing component 602, memory 604, power supply component 606, multimedia component 608, audio component 610, input/output (I/O) interface 612, sensor component 613, and communication Component 616.
  • the processing component 602 generally controls the overall operations of the UE 600, such as those associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 602 may include at least one processor 620 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 602 can include at least one module that facilitates interaction between processing component 602 and other components. For example, processing component 602 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 608 and processing component 602 .
  • the memory 604 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the UE 600. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the UE 600, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the memory 604 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • the power supply component 606 provides power to various components of the UE 600.
  • Power components 606 may include a power management system, at least one power supply, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for UE 600.
  • the multimedia component 608 includes a screen providing an output interface between the UE 600 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes at least one touch sensor to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect a wake-up time and pressure related to the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 608 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the UE 600 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • the audio component 610 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 610 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive an external audio signal when the UE 600 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 604 or sent via communication component 616 .
  • the audio component 610 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor component 613 includes at least one sensor for providing various aspects of status assessment for the UE 600.
  • the sensor component 613 can detect the open/closed state of the device 600, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and the keypad of the UE 600, and the sensor component 613 can also detect a change in the position of the UE 600 or a component of the UE 600 , the presence or absence of user contact with the UE 600, the UE 600 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the UE 600.
  • the sensor assembly 613 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • the sensor assembly 613 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 613 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 616 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the UE 600 and other devices.
  • UE 600 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 616 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra Wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • UE 600 may be powered by at least one application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the method described above.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • DSPD digital signal processing device
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the method described above.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a base station 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • base station 700 may be provided as a base station.
  • the base station 700 includes a processing component 711 , which further includes at least one processor, and a memory resource represented by a memory 732 for storing instructions executable by the processing component 722 , such as application programs.
  • the application program stored in memory 732 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 717 is configured to execute instructions, so as to execute any of the aforementioned methods applied to the base station, for example, the method shown in FIG. 1 a .
  • Base station 700 may also include a power component 717 configured to perform power management of base station 700, a wired or wireless network interface 750 configured to connect base station 700 to a network, and an input-output (I/O) interface 757.
  • the base station 700 can operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 732, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, Free BSDTM or similar.
  • the methods provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are introduced from the perspectives of the base station, UE, and RIS array respectively.
  • the base station and the UE may include hardware structures and software modules, and implement the above functions in the form of hardware structures, software modules, or hardware structures plus software modules.
  • a certain function among the above-mentioned functions may be implemented in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • the methods provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are introduced from the perspectives of the base station, UE, and RIS array respectively.
  • the network side device and the UE may include a hardware structure and a software module, and implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • a certain function among the above-mentioned functions may be implemented in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • the communication device may include a transceiver module and a processing module.
  • the transceiver module may include a sending module and/or a receiving module, the sending module is used to realize the sending function, the receiving module is used to realize the receiving function, and the sending and receiving module can realize the sending function and/or the receiving function.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments), or a device in the terminal device, or a device that can be matched with the terminal device.
  • the communication device may be a network device, or a device in the network device, or a device that can be matched with the network device.
  • the communication device may be a network device, or a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the above method embodiment), or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the network device to implement the above method, or it may be a terminal device that supports A chip, a chip system, or a processor for realizing the above method.
  • the device can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments, and for details, refer to the descriptions in the above method embodiments.
  • a communications device may include one or more processors.
  • the processor may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor or the like.
  • it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processor can be used to control communication devices (such as network side equipment, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.)
  • a computer program that processes data for a computer program.
  • the communication device may further include one or more memories, on which computer programs may be stored, and the processor executes the computer programs, so that the communication device executes the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • data may also be stored in the memory.
  • the communication device and the memory can be set separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device may further include a transceiver and an antenna.
  • the transceiver may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement a transceiver function.
  • the transceiver may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit for realizing a receiving function; the transmitter may be called a transmitter or a sending circuit for realizing a sending function.
  • the communication device may further include one or more interface circuits.
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor.
  • the processor executes the code instructions to enable the communication device to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device is a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the above method embodiment): the processor is configured to execute any of the methods shown in FIG. 1-FIG. 2 .
  • the communication device is a network device: the transceiver is used to execute any one of the methods shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the processor may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and transmitting functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits for realizing the functions of receiving and sending can be separated or integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for signal transmission or transmission.
  • the processor may store a computer program, and the computer program runs on the processor to enable the communication device to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • a computer program may be embedded in a processor, in which case the processor may be implemented by hardware.
  • the communication device may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the function of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processors and transceivers described in this disclosure can be implemented on integrated circuits (integrated circuits, ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be fabricated using various IC process technologies such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (bipolar junction transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (Gas), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS nMetal-oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS bipolar junction transistor
  • BJT bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • Gas gallium arsenide
  • the communication device described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the above method embodiments), but the scope of the communication device described in this disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device may not be affected by limits.
  • a communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device may be:
  • a set of one or more ICs may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;
  • ASIC such as modem (Modem);
  • the communications device may be a chip or system-on-a-chip
  • the chip includes a processor and an interface.
  • the number of processors may be one or more, and the number of interfaces may be more than one.
  • the chip also includes a memory, which is used to store necessary computer programs and data.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a system for determining the duration of a side link, the system includes a communication device as a terminal device (such as the first terminal device in the method embodiment above) in the above embodiment and a communication device as a network device, Alternatively, the system includes a communication device serving as a terminal device in the above embodiment (such as the first terminal device in the above method embodiment) and a communication device serving as a network device.
  • the present disclosure also provides a readable storage medium on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the functions of any one of the above method embodiments are realized.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any one of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product comprises one or more computer programs. When the computer program is loaded and executed on the computer, all or part of the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure will be generated.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer program can be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program can be downloaded from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)) etc.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)
  • a semiconductor medium for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)
  • At least one in the present disclosure can also be described as one or more, and a plurality can be two, three, four or more, and the present disclosure is not limited.
  • the technical feature is distinguished by "first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, etc.
  • the technical features described in the “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” have no sequence or order of magnitude among the technical features described.

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Abstract

本公开提出一种测量放松方法、设备、存储介质及装置，属于通信技术领域。其中，该方法包括：获取基站发送的放松命令消息，基于所述放松命令消息执行测量放松。本公开实施例提供了一种通过放松命令消息指示UE进行测量放松的方法，灵活性较高，适用范围较广，节省能耗。

Description

一种测量放松方法、设备、存储介质及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种测量放松方法、设备、存储介质及装置。
背景技术
在通信系统中，UE(User Equipment，用户设备)可以执行多种测量行为，例如RLM(Radio Link Monitoring，无线电链路监视)测量、BFD(Beam Failure Detection，波束失败检测)测量、RRM(Radio Resource management，无线资源管理)测量等。以及，针对上述测量行为均引入了测量放松机制，以节省UE功耗。其中，基站如何指示UE执行测量放松是亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本公开提出的测量放松方法、设备、存储介质及装置，以提出一种指示UE执行测量放松的方法。
本公开一方面实施例提出的测量放松方法，应用于UE，包括：
获取基站发送的放松命令消息，基于所述放松命令消息执行测量放松。
本公开另一方面实施例提出的测量放松方法，应用于基站，包括：
向UE发送的放松命令消息。
本公开一方面实施例提出的测量放松装置，包括：
获取模块，用于获取基站发送的放松命令消息，基于所述放松命令消息执行测量放松。
本公开又一方面实施例提出的测量放松装置，包括：
发送模块，用于向UE发送的放松命令消息。
本公开又一方面实施例提出的一种通信装置，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如上一方面实施例提出的方法。
本公开又一方面实施例提出的一种通信装置，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如上另一方面实施例提出的方法。
本公开又一方面实施例提出的通信装置，包括：处理器和接口电路；
所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如一方面实施例提出的方法。
本公开又一方面实施例提出的通信装置，包括：处理器和接口电路；
所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如另一方面实施例提出的方法。
本公开又一方面实施例提出的计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如一方面实施例提出的方法被实现。
本公开又一方面实施例提出的计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如另一方面实施例提出的方法被实现。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量放松方法、设备、存储介质及装置之中，UE可以获取基站发送的放松命令消息，并基于放松命令消息执行测量放松。由此可知，本公开实施例提供了一种通过放松命令消息指示UE进行测量放松的方法，使得UE可以基于放松命令消息确定具体对哪些小区执行哪些放松类型，灵活性较高，适用范围较广，节省能耗。
本公开附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本公开的实践了解到。
附图说明
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1a为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量放松方法的流程示意图；
图1b为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量放松方法的流程示意图；
图1c为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量放松方法的流程示意图；
图1d为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量放松方法的流程示意图；
图2a为本公开另一个实施例所提供的一种测量放松方法的流程示意图；
图2b为本公开另一个实施例所提供的一种测量放松方法的流程示意图；
图3为本公开再一个实施例所提供的一种测量放松方法的流程示意图；
图4为本公开一个实施例所提供的测量放松装置的结构示意图；
图5为本公开另一个实施例所提供的测量放松装置的结构示意图；
图6为本公开一个实施例所提供的一种用户设备的框图；
图7为本公开一个实施例所提供的一种基站的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
下面详细描述本公开的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的要素。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本公开，而不能理解为对本公开的限制。
下面参考附图对本公开提供的测量放松方法、设备、存储介质及装置进行详细描述。
图1a为本公开实施例所提供的一种测量放松方法的流程示意图，应用于UE，如图1a所示，该测量放松方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤101a、获取基站发送的放松命令消息，以及基于放松命令消息执行测量放松。
需要说明的是，在本公开的一个实施例之中，UE可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端设备可以经RAN(Radio Access Network，无线接入网)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，UE可以是物联网终端，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网终端的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程终端(remoteterminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)或用户代理(useragent)。或者，UE也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，UE也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线终端。或者，UE也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，放松命令消息可以用于指示以下至少一种：
放松命令消息生效的至少一个放松类型；
对生效的至少一个放松类型中的各个放松类型是否进行放松测量；
需要执行测量放松的CG(Cell Group，小区组)；
需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
例如，放松命令消息可以是放松命令字。
在一种可能的实施方式中，放松命令消息可以指示所要进行的放松是RLM(Radio Link Monitoring，无线电链路监视)测量放松。在一种可能的实施方式中，放松命令消息指示所要进行的放松是BFD(Beam Failure Detection，波束失败检测)测量放松。在一种可能的实施方式中，放松命令消息指示所要进行的放松是RRM(Radio Resource management，无线资源管理)测量放松。
在一种可能的实施方式中，放松命令消息可以指示终端开始放松或者停止放松以上至少一个放松行为，比如可以同时开始进行RLM测量放松以及BFD测量放松。
在一种可能的实施方式中，放松命令消息可以指示终端开始放松一个放松行为而停止放松另一个放松行为，例如开始进行RLM测量放松而停止BFD测量放松。
在一种可能的实施方式中，放松命令消息可以显式或隐式指明指明生效的CG，为MCG还是SCG。
在一种可能的实施方式中，放松命令消息可以指明生效cell范围
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，放松类型可以包括以下至少一种：
RLM测量放松；
BFD测量放松；
RRM测量放松。
进一步地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，获取基站发送的放松命令消息的方法可以包括：获取基站通过信令发送的放松命令消息。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该信令可以包括以下至少一种：
RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)信令；
MAC CE(Media Access Control-Control Element，媒体介入控制-控制单元)信令；
DCI(Downlink Control Information，下行控制信息)信令。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例中，当放松命令消息中指示的生效的放松类型不同时，基站发送该放松命令消息的信令也会有所不同。
具体的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，响应于放松命令消息生效的至少一个放松类型包括RLM测量放松和/或RRM测量放松，基站可以通过RRC信令发送该放松命令消息。以及，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，响应于放松命令消息生效的至少一个放松类型包括BFD测量放松，基站可以通过DCI信令发送该放松命令消息。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的放松命令消息指示生效的至少一个放松类型的方法可以为：通过使得放松命令消息中包括有不同的承载域来指示该放松命令消息生效的至少一个放松类型。具体而言，在本公开的一个实施例之中，不同放松类型可以对应有不同的承载域，如RLM测量放松对应第一承载域、BFD测量放松对应第二承载域、RRM测量放松对应第三承载域；其中，当放松命令消息中包括有第一承载域时，则说明该放松命令消息指示的生效的放松类型包括RLM测量放松；当放松命令消息中包括有第二承载域时，则说明该放松命令消息指示的生效的放松类型包括BFD测量放松。
进一步地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述放松命令消息指示对生效的至少一个放松类型中的各个放松类型是否进行放松测量的方法可以为：通过使得各个放松类型对应的承载域承载不同的值，来指示对对应的放松类型是否进行放松测量。具体的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当承载域承载的值为第一值(例如为1)时，则指示对该承载域对应的放松类型进行放松测量。当承载域承载的值为第二值(例如为0)时，则指示对该承载域对应的放松类型不进行放松测量。示例的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，若放松命令消息中包括有第一承载域，且该第一承载域上承载了第一值，则说明该放松命令消息指示： 对RLM测量进行放松测量。
进一步地，在本公开的一个实施例中，上述放松命令消息指示需要执行测量放松的CG的方法可以包括以下至少一种：
放松命令消息显式指示需要执行测量放松的CG；
放松命令消息隐式指示需要执行测量放松的CG。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的放松命令消息显式指示需要执行测量放松的CG的方法可以为：利用比特值Bit显式指示需要执行测量放松的CG。示例的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当比特值为第一值(例如1)时，指示需要执行测量放松的CG为MCG，当比特值为第二值(例如0)时，指示需要执行测量放松的CG为SCG。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的放松命令消息隐式指示需要执行测量放松的CG的方法可以包括基于发送该放松命令消息的基站的类型确定需要执行测量放松的CG。
具体的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，基站的类型可以包括MN(Master Node，主节点)基站发送的放松命令消息。其中，响应于放松命令消息由MN基站发送，放松命令消息指示需要执行测量放松的CG为MCG(Master Cell Group，主小区组)；响应于放松命令消息由SN基站发送，放松命令消息指示需要执行测量放松的CG为SCG(Secondary Cell Group辅小区组)。
再进一步地，在本公开的一个实施例中，上述放松命令消息指示需要执行测量放松的小区列表的方法可以包括以下至少一种：通过使得放松命令消息中携带小区列表来向UE指示需要执行测量放松的小区。其中，该小区列表中可以包括有需要执行测量放松的CG中的所有小区的小区编号，以及，通过使得各个小区的小区编号取不同的值，来指示该小区是否需要执行测量放松，其中，当某一小区的小区编号的取值为第一值时，则说明该小区需要执行测量放松，当某一小区的小区编号的取值为第二值时，则说明该小区不需要执行测量放松。
示例的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，假设要通过MAC CE信令发送需要进行BFD测量放松的小区列表，且需要执行测量放松的小区组仅包括Scell(Secondary Cell，辅小区)且小区的个数为7，则图1b为本公开实施例提供的一种小区列表的结构示意图，参考图1b可知，其中Ci对应了Scell的小区编号的取值。若Ci取值为1，则意为该小区需要进行BFD测量放松，若Ci取值为0，则意为该小区不需要进行BFD测量放松。示例的，假设C1＝0，则说明Scell中编号为0的小区不需要进行BFD测量放松。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，假设要通过MAC CE信令发送需要进行BFD测量放松的小区列表，且需要执行测量放松的小区组仅包括Scell且小区的个数大于7，则图1c为本公开实施例提供的一种小区列表的结构示意图。
以及，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，假设要通过MAC CE信令发送需要进行BFD测量放松的小区列表，且需要执行测量放松的小区组为Spcell(special cell)和Scell，且小区的个数小于7，则图1d为本公开实施例提供的一种小区列表的结构示意图。
进一步地，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，假设要通过MAC CE信令发送需要进行BFD测量放松的小区列表，且需要执行测量放松的小区组为Spcell(special cell)和Scell，且小区的个数大于7时，则小区列表的结构示意图可以如上图1c所示(即4×8格式)。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量放松方法之中，UE可以获取基站发送的放松命令消息，并基于放松命令消息执行测量放松。由此可知，本公开实施例提供了一种通过放松命令消息指示UE进行测量放松的方法，使得UE可以基于放松命令消息确定具体对哪些小区执行哪些放松类型，灵活性较高，适用范围较广，节省能耗。
图2a为本公开实施例所提供的另一种测量放松方法的流程示意图，应用于UE，如图2所示，该测量放松方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤201a、获取基站发送的放松命令消息，基于放松命令消息执行测量放松。
其中，关于步骤201a的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例中的相关介绍，本公开实施例在此不做赘述。
步骤202a、显式确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当UE获取到基站发送的放松命令消息后，可以确定该放松命令消息中是否携带小区列表，当携带时，则UE可以基于该小区列表中各个小区编号对应的取值来显式确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表。其中，关于小区列表的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例描述，本公开实施例在此不做赘述。
应理解，步骤201a和202a可以单独实施，也可以组合实施，并且执行顺序可以根据需要调整。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量放松方法之中，UE可以获取基站发送的放松命令消息，并基于放松命令消息执行测量放松。由此可知，本公开实施例提供了一种通过放松命令消息指示UE进行测量放松的方法，使得UE可以基于放松命令消息确定具体对哪些小区执行哪些放松类型，灵活性较高，适用范围较广，节省能耗。
图2b为本公开实施例所提供的另一种测量放松方法的流程示意图，应用于UE，如图2所示，该测量放松方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤201b、获取基站发送的放松命令消息，基于放松命令消息执行测量放松。
其中，关于步骤201b的详细介绍可以参考上述实施例中的相关介绍，本公开实施例在此不做赘述。
步骤202b、隐式确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，当UE获取到基站发送的放松命令消息后，可以确定该放松命令消息中是否携带小区列表，当未携带时，UE可以隐式确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
具体的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，UE隐式确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表的方法可以包括以下至少一种：
方法一、基于协议约定确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
示例的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，假设基于协议约定确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表时，协议约定对全部Spcell(Special Cell，特殊小区)执行测量放松，或者，协议约定对全部Scell(Secondary Cell，辅助小区)执行测量放松。
方法二、基于基站预先通知确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
具体地，由于基站预先通知确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表，所以生效的小区范围可以为终端预先知晓。可选地，终端也可以通过测量得知在哪些小区可以进行放松，并后续在相应的小区进行放松；
方法三、基于发送放松命令消息的基站的类型确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
具体的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的基于发送放松命令消息的基站的类型确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表的方法可以包括：当发送放松命令消息的基站的类型为MN时，可以确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表为该MN基站对应的所有小区，例如可以为MN基站对应的全部的Spcell和Scell。或者，可以确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表为该MN对应的所有Scell。
方法四、基于放松命令消息指示的生效的至少一个放松类型确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
在本公开的一个实施例之中，上述的基于放松命令消息指示的生效的至少一个放松类型确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表的方法可以包括：若放松命令消息指示的生效的放松类型为RLM测量放松，则确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表为所有Spcell；若放松命令消息指示的生效的放松类型为BFD测量放松，则确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表为所有Scell；若放松命令消息指示的生效的放松类型为RRM测量放松，则确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表为Pcell(Primary Cell，主基站上的主小区)。
此外，需要说明的是，在本公开的一个实施例之中，除了基于生效的放松类型确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表外，在此基础上，还可以进一步基于当前通信场景来确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表。示例的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，若生效的放松类型为RRM测量放松，并且在EN-DC(E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity)场景中，则确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表为Pscell(Primary Secondary Cell，主辅小区)。
应理解，步骤201b和202b可以单独实施，也可以组合实施，并且执行顺序可以根据需要调整。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量放松方法之中，UE可以获取基站发送的放松命令消息，并基于放松命令消息执行测量放松。由此可知，本公开实施例提供了一种通过放松命令消息指示UE进行 测量放松的方法，使得UE可以基于放松命令消息确定具体对哪些小区执行哪些放松类型，灵活性较高，适用范围较广，节省能耗。
图3为本公开实施例所提供的又一种测量放松方法的流程示意图，应用于基站，如图3所示，该测量放松方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤301、向UE发送的放松命令消息。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，放松命令消息可以用于指示以下至少一种：
放松命令消息生效的至少一个放松类型；
对生效的至少一个放松类型中的各个放松类型是否进行放松测量；
需要执行测量放松的CG(Cell Group，小区组)；
需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例之中，放松类型可以包括以下至少一种：
RLM测量放松；
BFD测量放松；
RRM测量放松。
进一步地，在本公开的一个实施例之中，获取基站发送的放松命令消息的方法可以包括：获取基站通过信令发送的放松命令消息。
其中，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该信令可以包括以下至少一种：
RRC信令；
MAC CE信令；
DCI信令。
以及，在本公开的一个实施例中，当放松命令消息中指示的生效的放松类型不同时，基站发送该放松命令消息的信令也会有所不同。
具体的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，响应于放松命令消息生效的至少一个放松类型包括RLM测量放松和/或RRM测量放松，基站可以通过RRC信令发送该放松命令消息。以及，在本公开的另一个实施例之中，响应于放松命令消息生效的至少一个放松类型包括BFD测量放松，基站可以通过DCI信令发送该放松命令消息。
以及，关于上述步骤301的介绍可以参考上述实施例描述，本公开实施例在此不做赘述。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量放松方法之中，基站可以向UE发送的放松命令消息。由此可知，本公开实施例提供了一种通过放松命令消息指示UE进行测量放松的方法，使得UE可以基于放松命令消息确定具体对哪些小区执行哪些放松类型，灵活性较高，适用范围较广，节省能耗。
图4本公开一个实施例所提供的一种测量放松装置的结构示意图，如图4所示，装置400可以包括：
获取模块401，用于获取基站发送的放松命令消息，基于放松命令消息执行测量放松。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量放松装置之中，UE可以获取基站发送的放松命令消息，并基于放松命令消息执行测量放松。由此可知，本公开实施例提供了一种通过放松命令消息指示UE进行测量放松的方法，使得UE可以基于放松命令消息确定具体对哪些小区执行哪些放松类型，灵活性较高，适用范围较广，节省能耗。
在本公开一个实施例之中，放松命令消息用于指示以下至少一种：
放松命令消息生效的至少一个放松类型；
对生效的至少一个放松类型中的各个放松类型是否进行放松测量；
需要执行测量放松的小区组CG；
需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
进一步地，在本公开另一个实施例之中，放松类型包括以下至少一种：
RLM测量放松；
BFD测量放松；
RRM测量放松。
进一步地，在本公开另一个实施例之中，放松命令消息指示需要执行测量放松的CG的方法包括以下至少一种：
放松命令消息显式指示需要执行测量放松的CG；
放松命令消息隐式指示需要执行测量放松的CG。
进一步地，在本公开另一个实施例之中，放松命令消息由主节点MN基站或辅节点SN基站发送；
放松命令消息隐式指示需要执行测量放松的CG，包括：
响应于放松命令消息由MN基站发送，放松命令消息指示需要执行测量放松的CG为MCG；
响应于放松命令消息由SN基站发送，放松命令消息指示需要执行测量放松的CG为SCG。
进一步地，在本公开另一个实施例之中，上述获取模块401还用：
获取基站通过信令发送的放松命令消息。
进一步地，在本公开另一个实施例之中，信令包括以下至少一种：
RRC信令；
MAC CE信令；
DCI信令。
进一步地，在本公开另一个实施例之中，上述装置还用于：
隐式确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表；
显式确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
进一步地，在本公开另一个实施例之中，上述装置还用于：
基于协议约定确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表；和/或，
基于基站预先通知确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表；和/或
基于发送放松命令消息的基站的类型确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表；和/或
基于放松命令消息指示的生效的至少一个放松类型确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
图5本公开一个实施例所提供的一种测量放松装置的结构示意图，如图5所示，装置500可以包括：
发送模块501，用于向UE发送的放松命令消息。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量放松装置之中，基站可以向UE发送的放松命令消息。由此可知，本公开实施例提供了一种通过放松命令消息指示UE进行测量放松的方法，使得UE可以基于放松命令消息确定具体对哪些小区执行哪些放松类型，灵活性较高，适用范围较广，节省能耗。
在本公开一个实施例之中，放松命令消息用于指示以下至少一种：
放松命令消息生效的至少一个放松类型；
对生效的至少一个放松类型中的各个放松类型是否进行放松测量；
需要执行测量放松的小区组CG；
需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
进一步地，在本公开另一个实施例之中，放松类型包括以下至少一种：
RLM测量放松；
BFD测量放松；
RRM测量放松。
进一步地，在本公开另一个实施例之中，放松命令消息指示需要执行测量放松的CG的方法包括以下至少一种：
放松命令消息显式指示需要执行测量放松的CG；
放松命令消息隐式指示需要执行测量放松的CG。
进一步地，在本公开另一个实施例之中，放松命令消息由MN基站或SN基站发送。
进一步地，在本公开另一个实施例之中，放松命令消息隐式指示需要执行测量放松的CG，包括：
响应于放松命令消息由MN基站发送，放松命令消息指示需要执行测量放松的CG为MCG；
响应于放松命令消息由SN基站发送放松命令消息指示需要执行测量放松的CG为SCG。
进一步地，在本公开另一个实施例之中，上述发送模块501还用于：
通过信令向UE发送放松命令消息。
进一步地，在本公开另一个实施例之中，信令包括以下至少一种：
RRC信令；
MAC CE信令；
DCI信令。
图6是本公开一个实施例所提供的一种用户设备UE 600的框图。例如，UE 600可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端设备，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图6，UE 600可以包括以下至少一个组件：处理组件602，存储器604，电源组件606，多媒体组件608，音频组件610，输入/输出(I/O)的接口612，传感器组件613，以及通信组件616。
处理组件602通常控制UE 600的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件602可以包括至少一个处理器620来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件602可以包括至少一个模块，便于处理组件602和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件602可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件608和处理组件602之间的交互。
存储器604被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在UE 600的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在UE 600上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器604可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件606为UE 600的各种组件提供电力。电源组件606可以包括电源管理系统，至少一个电源，及其他与为UE 600生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件608包括在所述UE 600和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括至少一个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的唤醒时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件608包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当UE 600处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件610被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件610包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当UE 600处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器604或经由通信组件616发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件610还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口612为处理组件602和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件613包括至少一个传感器，用于为UE 600提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件613可以检测到设备600的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为UE 600的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件613还可以检测UE 600或UE 600一个组件的位置改变，用户与UE 600接触的存在或不存在，UE 600方位或加速/减速和UE 600的温度变化。传感器组件613可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件613还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件613还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件616被配置为便于UE 600和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。UE 600可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件616经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件616还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术， 红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，UE 600可以被至少一个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
图7是本申请实施例所提供的一种基站700的框图。例如，基站700可以被提供为一基站。参照图7，基站700包括处理组件711，其进一步包括至少一个处理器，以及由存储器732所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件722的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器732中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件717被配置为执行指令，以执行上述方法前述应用在所述基站的任意方法，例如，如图1a所示方法。
基站700还可以包括一个电源组件717被配置为执行基站700的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口750被配置为将基站700连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口757。基站700可以操作基于存储在存储器732的操作系统，例如Windows Server TM，Mac OS XTM，Unix TM,Linux TM，Free BSDTM或类似。
上述本公开提供的实施例中，分别从基站、UE、RIS阵列的角度对本公开实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本公开实施例提供的方法中的各功能，基站和UE可以包括硬件结构、软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能可以以硬件结构、软件模块、或者硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行。
上述本公开提供的实施例中，分别从基站、UE、RIS阵列的角度对本公开实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本公开实施例提供的方法中的各功能，网络侧设备和UE可以包括硬件结构、软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能可以以硬件结构、软件模块、或者硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行。
本公开实施例提供的一种通信装置。通信装置可包括收发模块和处理模块。收发模块可包括发送模块和/或接收模块，发送模块用于实现发送功能，接收模块用于实现接收功能，收发模块可以实现发送功能和/或接收功能。
通信装置可以是终端设备(如上述方法实施例中的终端设备)，也可以是终端设备中的装置，还可以是能够与终端设备匹配使用的装置。或者，通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是网络设备中的装置，还可以是能够与网络设备匹配使用的装置。
本公开实施例提供的另一种通信装置。通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是终端设备(如上述方法实施例中的终端设备)，也可以是支持网络设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等，还可以是支持终端设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法，具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
通信装置可以包括一个或多个处理器。处理器可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如，网络侧设备、基带芯片，终端设备、终端设备芯片，DU或CU等)进行控制，执行计算机程序，处理计算机程序的数据。
可选的，通信装置中还可以包括一个或多个存储器，其上可以存有计算机程序，处理器执行所述计算机程序，以使得通信装置执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的，所述存储器中还可以存储有数据。通信装置和存储器可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。
可选的，通信装置还可以包括收发器、天线。收发器可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等，用于实现收发功能。收发器可以包括接收器和发送器，接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等，用于实现接收功能；发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等，用于实现发送功能。
可选的，通信装置中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路。接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器。处理器运行所述代码指令以使通信装置执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
通信装置为终端设备(如上述方法实施例中的终端设备)：处理器用于执行图1-图2任一所示的方法。
通信装置为网络设备：收发器用于执行图3任一所示的方法。
在一种实现方式中，处理器中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中，处理器可以存有计算机程序，计算机程序在处理器上运行，可使得通信装置执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序可能固化在处理器中，该种情况下，处理器可能由硬件实现。
在一种实现方式中，通信装置可以包括电路，所述电路可以实现上述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本公开中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor，CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor，PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(Gas)等。
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是网络设备或者终端设备(如上述方法实施例中的终端设备)，但本公开中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此，而且通信装置的结构可以不受的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信装置可以是：
(1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选的，该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据，计算机程序的存储部件；
(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；
(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等；
(6)其他等等。
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况，芯片包括处理器和接口。其中，处理器的数量可以是一个或多个，接口的数量可以是多个。
可选的，芯片还包括存储器，存储器用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本公开实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件，或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用，可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能，但这种实现不应被理解为超出本公开实施例保护的范围。
本公开实施例还提供一种确定侧链路时长的系统，该系统包括上述实施例中作为终端设备(如上述方法实施例中的第一终端设备)的通信装置和作为网络设备的通信装置，或者，该系统包括上述实施例中作为终端设备(如上述方法实施例中的第一终端设备)的通信装置和作为网络设备的通信装置。
本公开还提供一种可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本公开还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本公开实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机程序可以 存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：本公开中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本公开实施例的范围，也表示先后顺序。
本公开中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个，多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个，本公开不做限制。在本公开实施例中，对于一种技术特征，通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征，该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种测量放松方法，其特征在于，应用于用户设备UE，包括：
    获取基站发送的放松命令消息；以及
    基于所述放松命令消息执行测量放松。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述放松命令消息用于指示以下至少一种：
    所述放松命令消息生效的至少一个放松类型；
    对所述生效的至少一个放松类型中的各个放松类型是否进行放松测量；
    需要执行测量放松的小区组CG；
    需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述放松类型包括以下至少一种：
    无线链路监测RLM测量放松；
    波束失败探测BFD测量放松；
    无线资源管理RRM测量放松。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述放松命令消息指示需要执行测量放松的CG的方法包括以下至少一种：
    所述放松命令消息显式指示所述需要执行测量放松的CG；
    所述放松命令消息隐式指示所述需要执行测量放松的CG。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述放松命令消息由主节点MN基站或辅节点SN基站发送，并且所述放松命令消息隐式指示所述需要执行测量放松的CG，包括以下至少一项：
    响应于所述放松命令消息由所述MN基站发送，所述放松命令消息指示所述需要执行测量放松的CG为主小区组MCG；
    响应于所述放松命令消息由所述SN基站发送，所述放松命令消息指示所述需要执行测量放松的CG为辅小区组SCG。
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取基站发送的放松命令消息，包括：获取所述基站通过如下信令中的至少一种发送的所述放松命令消息：
    无线资源控制RRC信令；
    媒体介入控制-控制单元MAC CE信令；
    下行控制信息DCI信令。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括以下至少一种：
    隐式确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表；
    显式确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述隐式确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表的方法包括以下至少一种：
    基于协议约定确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表；
    基于基站预先通知确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表；
    基于发送所述放松命令消息的基站的类型确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表；
    基于所述放松命令消息指示的所述生效的至少一个放松类型确定需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
  9. 一种测量放松方法，其特征在于，应用于基站，包括：
    向UE发送的放松命令消息。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述放松命令消息用于指示以下至少一种：
    所述放松命令消息生效的至少一个放松类型；
    对所述生效的至少一个放松类型中的各个放松类型是否进行放松测量；
    需要执行测量放松的小区组CG；
    需要执行测量放松的小区列表。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述放松类型包括以下至少一种：
    RLM测量放松；
    BFD测量放松；
    RRM测量放松。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述放松命令消息指示需要执行测量放松的CG的方法包括以下至少一种：
    所述放松命令消息显式指示所述需要执行测量放松的CG；
    所述放松命令消息隐式指示所述需要执行测量放松的CG。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述放松命令消息由MN基站或SN基站发送；
    所述放松命令消息隐式指示所述需要执行测量放松的CG，包括：
    响应于所述放松命令消息由所述MN基站发送，所述放松命令消息指示所述需要执行测量放松的CG为主小区组MCG；
    响应于所述放松命令消息由所述SN基站发送，所述放松命令消息指示所述需要执行测量放松的CG为辅小区组SCG。
  14. 如权利要求9-13中任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向UE发送的放松命令消息，包括：
    通过信令向所述UE发送所述放松命令消息；
    所述信令包括以下至少一种：
    RRC信令；
    MAC CE信令；
    DCI信令。
  15. 一种测量放松装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取基站发送的放松命令消息，基于所述放松命令消息执行测量放松。
  16. 一种测量放松装置，其特征在于，包括：
    发送模块，用于向UE发送的放松命令消息。
  17. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。
  18. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求9至14中任一项所述的方法。
  19. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器和接口电路；
    所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
    所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。
  20. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器和接口电路；
    所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
    所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求9至14任一所述的方法。
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法被实现。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求9至14中任一项所述的方法被实现。
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