WO2023127079A1 - Electronic control device - Google Patents

Electronic control device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023127079A1
WO2023127079A1 PCT/JP2021/048755 JP2021048755W WO2023127079A1 WO 2023127079 A1 WO2023127079 A1 WO 2023127079A1 JP 2021048755 W JP2021048755 W JP 2021048755W WO 2023127079 A1 WO2023127079 A1 WO 2023127079A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support portion
electronic control
control device
housing
circuit board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/048755
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
祐輝 中村
俊明 高井
Original Assignee
日立Astemo株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 日立Astemo株式会社 filed Critical 日立Astemo株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2021/048755 priority Critical patent/WO2023127079A1/en
Publication of WO2023127079A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023127079A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic control device.
  • resin for the ECU housing.
  • metal materials mainly composed of any one of aluminum, stainless steel and iron have been widely used for housing materials of AD/ADAS-ECUs. It is intended to replace with synthetic resin materials such as.
  • resin materials Compared with other materials, resin materials generally have the advantages of low cost, light weight, and easy molding.
  • resin materials have also been developed that satisfy the mechanical strength and thermal resistance required for in-vehicle electronic devices.
  • EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
  • Metal materials have the property of reflecting electromagnetic noise on their surfaces. For this reason, a metallic housing can inevitably obtain a function as an electromagnetic shield.
  • the resin material has a characteristic of transmitting electromagnetic waves. Therefore, the circuit board built in the resin housing is exposed to external electromagnetic noise or emits electromagnetic noise without an electromagnetic shield. Therefore, if the housing material is replaced from a metal material to a resin material, it becomes difficult to comply with the EMC standard.
  • Electrostatic noise propagates in space from the static electricity application point along the conductor. Part of this noise reaches the circuit board and induces a voltage in the wiring pattern on the circuit board, resulting in conduction noise.
  • Patent Document 1 by mounting an electrostatic protection element or a protection circuit on a circuit board, conduction noise can be prevented from reaching a circuit to be protected.
  • it is difficult to protect all the wiring patterns on the circuit board due to restrictions on cost and component mounting area.
  • part of the electrostatic noise is directly coupled to components on the circuit board, there is also a component that does not become conduction noise. It is difficult to reduce this noise component even by taking countermeasures using the electrostatic protection element and the protection circuit described in Patent Document 1.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic control device that reduces the influence of static electricity noise propagating along conductors on circuits and that has improved static noise immunity.
  • the present application includes a plurality of means for solving the above problems.
  • One of them is a circuit board on which an integrated circuit and peripheral circuits of the integrated circuit are mounted, and a part or all of which is composed of a non-metallic material.
  • an electronic control device comprising: a housing for housing a circuit board therein; A third support portion connecting one end of the first support portion and one end of the second support portion, and a gap is provided between the other end of the first support portion and the other end of the second support portion. is provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an electronic control unit according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a fixture included in the electronic control device according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between the circuit board and the fixture in the electronic control device according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which an integrated circuit and peripheral circuits are arranged outside the overlapping region between the circuit board and the fixture in the electronic control device according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a fixture included in the electronic control device according to the second embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a fixture included in an electronic control device according to a third embodiment; It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the electronic control unit which concerns on 4th Embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a fixture included in an electronic control device according to a fifth embodiment;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of a fixture included in an electronic control device according to a sixth embodiment;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of an electronic control device according to a seventh embodiment;
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an electronic control unit 200 according to the first embodiment.
  • the electronic control device 200 includes a housing 4, a circuit board 6, and a fixture 100.
  • the electronic control device 200 is suitable for application to a so-called on-vehicle electronic control device mounted in a vehicle such as an automobile.
  • the housing 4 is made of a non-metallic material.
  • the non-metallic material forming the housing 4 include resins such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), conductive resins containing metal fillers, and the like.
  • the housing 4 is configured by a hollow hexahedron (rectangular parallelepiped). An opening 5 is formed in one side surface of the housing 4 .
  • the circuit board 6 is housed inside the housing 4 .
  • the circuit board 6 is fixed to the housing 4 by screwing, for example.
  • the structure for fixing the circuit board 6 to the housing 4 is not limited to screws.
  • a structure for fixing the substrate 6 may be employed.
  • the circuit board 6 is composed of a printed wiring board on which a wiring pattern (not shown) is formed.
  • the printed wiring board constituting the circuit board 6 may be a single-sided printed wiring board or a double-sided printed wiring board.
  • the circuit board 6 is formed in a quadrangular shape (rectangular shape in the figure) in plan view.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example in which one integrated circuit 7 and one peripheral circuit 8 are mounted on the circuit board 6, a plurality of integrated circuits 7 and peripheral circuits 8 may be mounted.
  • the integrated circuit 7 is composed of a semiconductor package having a semiconductor chip that functions as a microcomputer. Examples of the form of the semiconductor package forming the integrated circuit 7 include BGA (Ball Grid Array) and QFP (Quad Flat Package).
  • the microcomputer of the integrated circuit 7 processes signals received from, for example, an imaging sensor such as a camera mounted on the vehicle, determines the next operation of the vehicle, and transmits control signals based on the determination to the drive unit of the vehicle. play a role.
  • the peripheral circuit 8 is arranged around the integrated circuit 7 .
  • a peripheral circuit 8 is a circuit necessary for operating the integrated circuit 7 .
  • Examples of the peripheral circuit 8 include a circuit for supplying power to the integrated circuit 7 and a circuit such as a filter for reducing noise.
  • the peripheral circuit 8 is arranged on the side of the external interface connector 9 when viewed from the integrated circuit 7 . That is, the peripheral circuit 8 is arranged between the integrated circuit 7 and the external interface connector 9 .
  • the external interface connector 9 is a connector for electrically connecting the circuit board 6 and an external device (not shown).
  • the external interface connector 9 is mounted on one side of the circuit board 6 .
  • a part of the external interface connector 9 is arranged to protrude outside one side of the circuit board 6 , and the protruding connector part is arranged to face the opening 5 of the housing 4 .
  • the attachment 100 is a member for attaching the electronic control device 200 to a vehicle (not shown).
  • the electronic control unit 200 is fixed to the vehicle by the mounting fixture 100 .
  • the fixture 100 is made of a metal material.
  • As the metal material that constitutes the fixture 100 a metal material containing any one of aluminum, stainless steel, and iron as a main component can be used.
  • the fixture 100 is attached to the housing 4 by screwing or the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the mounting fixture 100 included in the electronic control device according to the first embodiment.
  • the fixture 100 is formed in the shape of a flat plate as a whole.
  • the fixture 100 is composed of a first support portion 1 , a second support portion 2 and a third support portion 3 .
  • the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 are parts that directly support the housing 4, and the third support part 3 is a part that supports the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 together. It is a portion that indirectly supports the housing 4 via the .
  • the third support portion 3 also serves as a connection portion for connecting the attachment 100 to the vehicle.
  • the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 are each formed in an L shape in plan view so as to bypass the space 21 .
  • the third support portion 3 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view. Further, the third support portion 3 is formed so as to connect one end 1a of the first support portion 1 and one end 2a of the second support portion 2 .
  • the other end 1b of the first support portion 1 is bent toward the other end 2b of the second support portion 2, and the other end 2b of the second support portion 2 It is curved toward the other end 1b.
  • a gap D1 is provided between the other end 1b of the first support portion 1 and the other end 2b of the second support portion 2. As shown in FIG.
  • the interval D1 is set to such a dimension that electrostatic noise does not propagate between the other end 1b of the first support portion 1 and the other end 2b of the second support portion 2.
  • the attachment 100 configured as described above is attached to the lower surface of the housing 4 .
  • the first support section 1 and the second support section 2 are arranged in contact with or close to the lower surface of the housing 4, respectively, and the third support section 3 are arranged so as to protrude from the housing 4 .
  • the first support 1 supports one side of the housing 4
  • the second support 2 supports the other side of the housing 4. there is Thereby, the housing 4 can be stably supported.
  • the direction in which the third support portion 3 protrudes from the housing 4 and the direction in which the external interface connector 9 protrudes from the circuit board 6 are different from each other.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between the circuit board 6 and the fixture 100 in the electronic control device 200 according to the first embodiment.
  • the circuit board 6 and the fixture 100 are arranged in a positional relationship as shown in FIG. Specifically, the circuit board 6 and the fixture 100 are arranged to overlap each other in the overlap region 22 .
  • the overlapping area 22 is the hatched area in FIG.
  • the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 are arranged in an inner region 23, assuming that the region inside the overlapping region 22 is an inner region 23. As shown in FIG. That is, the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 are arranged outside the overlap region 22 .
  • the electrostatic noise that is, the electric field propagates along the metal from the point of application while having a vector component perpendicular to the surface of the fixture 100 .
  • Electric fields cannot exist in metals, as required by classical electromagnetism. Therefore, the electric field has an intensity distribution in the surrounding space while propagating along the metal.
  • Electrostatic noise propagated along the fixture 100 first reaches the circuit board 6 and then reaches the peripheral circuit 8 and the integrated circuit 7 . Ultimately, the electrostatic noise has an intensity distribution such that the mounting fixture 100 and the entire circuit board 6 are exposed to the electrostatic noise.
  • the technique described in Patent Literature 1 is highly effective in reducing noise components induced in the peripheral circuit 8, but it is difficult to reduce static electricity noise that reaches the integrated circuit 7 directly without going through the peripheral circuit 8. can't.
  • the electronic control device 200 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. Arranged so as to avoid the inner region 23 (especially the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 which are susceptible to noise), and between the ends (1b, 2b) of the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 is provided with an interval D1.
  • static electricity noise propagates along the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2, so that the static electricity noise existing in the space 21 (see FIG. 2) between them is can be reduced. Therefore, by arranging the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8, which are noise-receiving parts, at positions overlapping the space 21 on the circuit board 6, the electrostatic noise reaching the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 can be reduced. can be done. Therefore, the influence of electrostatic noise propagating along the mounting fixture 100, which is a conductor, on the circuits (particularly the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8) can be reduced, and the electrostatic noise resistance of the electronic control device 200 can be enhanced.
  • the entire circuit board 6 may be exposed to static electricity noise. Also, there are cases where it is unclear which part on the circuit board 6 is affected by the static electricity noise. In such a case, it is desirable to secure as large a space 21 as possible for reducing static electricity noise. Also, in order to reduce layout restrictions of the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 on the circuit board 6, as shown in FIG. It is desirable that the area is smaller than the area of the inner region 23 , which is the inner region of the overlapping region 22 .
  • the noise-receiving portion since static electricity noise propagates along metal, the closer the integrated circuit 7 or peripheral circuit 8, which is a noise-receiving part, is to the metal, the more intense the static electricity noise is exposed to. Therefore, for example, when a noise-receiving portion is arranged in the overlapping region 22, the noise-receiving portion has the same strength as when there is no space 21 between the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2. exposed to static electricity noise. For this reason, in order to obtain the effect of reducing static electricity noise, it is necessary to arrange the noise-receiving portion at a position avoiding the overlap region 22 .
  • the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8, which are noise-affected portions, are arranged outside the overlap region 22 between the mounting fixture 100 and the circuit board 6, as shown in FIG. ing. Therefore, compared to the case where the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 are arranged in the overlap region 22, the influence of the electrostatic noise propagating along the fixture 100 on the integrated circuit and the peripheral circuit 8 can be reduced.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example in which all of the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 are arranged outside the overlap region 22, the present invention is not limited to this, and at least part of the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 It may be arranged outside the overlap region 22 .
  • the mounting fixture 100 and the circuit board 6 are arranged so as to partially overlap each other. good too.
  • the circuit board 6 may be arranged so as to be accommodated within the space 21 formed between the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 .
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a mounting fixture 100 included in the electronic control device according to the second embodiment.
  • the fixture 100 shown in FIG. 5 differs from the configuration of the first embodiment (FIG. 2) in the shapes of the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 .
  • the first support portion 1 is formed linearly from one end 1a to the other end 1b
  • the second support portion 2 is also formed linearly from one end 2a to the other end 2b. Therefore, the distance D2 between the other end 1b of the first support portion 1 and the other end 2b of the second support portion 2 is ensured to be larger than the distance D1 shown in FIG.
  • the electrostatic noise propagation area in the fixture 100 is narrower than in the first embodiment. Therefore, the noise reduction area can be provided on the circuit board 6 in a wider range.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a mounting fixture 100 included in the electronic control device according to the third embodiment.
  • the fixture 100 shown in FIG. 6 differs from the configuration of the second embodiment (FIG. 5) in the shape of the third support portion 3 .
  • the third support part 3 can be formed in various shapes according to the shape of the insertion port provided on the vehicle side.
  • the shape of the third support part 3 shown in FIG. 6 is an example of a shape applied to the third support part 3 for connecting the attachment 100 to the vehicle.
  • the third support portion 3 is provided with a fitting portion 25 which is substantially V-shaped when viewed from the A direction.
  • the fitting portion 25 is a portion for positioning and connecting the attachment 100 to a vehicle (not shown).
  • the fitting portion 25 is formed in accordance with the shape of an insertion port (not shown) on the vehicle side.
  • At least one of the attachment 100 and the vehicle is provided with a retaining stopper (not shown), and when the third supporting portion 3 is inserted into the insertion port on the vehicle side, the third supporting portion is provided by the retaining stopper portion.
  • the portion 3 By preventing the portion 3 from coming off, the mounting of the electronic control unit 200 to the vehicle can be completed simply by inserting the third support portion 3 having the fitting portion 25 into the insertion port on the vehicle side.
  • the shape of the fitting portion 25 when viewed from direction A in FIG. 6 is not limited to a substantially V shape, and may be any shape such as a substantially U shape as long as it is a shape that allows positioning of the fixture 100 with respect to the vehicle. may be
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an electronic control unit 200 according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the configuration of the fixture 100 is the same as the configuration of the second embodiment (FIG. 5).
  • a first insertion portion 31 and a second insertion portion 32 are provided on the lower surface of the housing 4 .
  • the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 may be integrated with the housing 4 by resin injection molding or the like, or may be formed separately from the housing 4 .
  • the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 are attached to the housing 4 by, for example, screwing, bonding, or the like. should be fixed to the bottom of the
  • the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 are arranged parallel to each other.
  • the first insertion portion 31 is an elongated hollow portion along one side of the housing 4, and the second insertion portion 32 is an elongated hollow portion along the other side of the housing 4. It has become.
  • the first insertion portion 31 has a first insertion port 31a, and the second insertion portion 32 has a second insertion port 32a.
  • the first support portion 1 When attaching the attachment 100 to the housing 4 having the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32, the first support portion 1 is inserted into the first insertion portion 31 through the first insertion port 31a. , and the second support portion 2 is inserted into the second insertion portion 32 through the second insertion port 32a. In this state, the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 are fixed to the housing 4 by fixing means such as screws or adhesion.
  • the method of fixing the fixture 100 to the housing 4 is not limited to a specific method.
  • the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 are fixed to the housing 4 by inserting them into the corresponding first insertion parts 31 and second insertion parts 32 respectively.
  • the fixture 100 can be attached to the housing 4 . Therefore, the attachment 100 can be mounted on the electronic control unit 200 with a small number of man-hours.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a fixture 100 included in the electronic control device according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the fixture 100 shown in FIG. 8 differs from the configuration of the second embodiment (FIG. 5) in the shapes of the first support section 1 and the second support section 2 .
  • the first support portion 1 is formed in a tapered shape in which the width gradually narrows from one end 1a of the first support portion 1 toward the other end 1b.
  • the second support portion 2 is formed in a tapered shape in which the width gradually narrows from one end 2a of the second support portion 2 toward the other end 2b.
  • the dimension from the outer edge 1c of the first support portion 1 to the outer edge 2c of the second support portion 2, that is, the overall width W of the attachment 100 is the same as the overall width of the attachment 100 shown in FIG.
  • the outer edge 1c of the first support portion 1 and the outer edge 2c of the second support portion 2 are arranged parallel to each other.
  • the inner side 1d of the first support portion 1 and the inner side 2d of the second support portion 2 are inclined in different directions.
  • a portion 2 is formed in a tapered shape.
  • the space D3 between the other end 1b of the first support portion 1 and the other end 2b of the second support portion 2 is ensured to be larger than the space D2 shown in FIG.
  • the area of the overlapping region 22 between the circuit board 6 and the fixture 100 is narrower than in the second embodiment. Therefore, electrostatic noise can be reduced over a wider area on the circuit board 6 . Further, from a mechanical point of view, when attaching the fixture 100 to the housing 4 having the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 as in the fourth embodiment, the first support portion 1 is caught by the first insertion portion 31 and the risk of the second support portion 2 being caught by the second insertion portion 32 can be reduced.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of a fixture 100 included in the electronic control device according to the sixth embodiment.
  • the third support portion 3 of the attachment 100 is provided with holes 11 for connecting the attachment 100 to the vehicle 12 by screwing.
  • the hole 11 is a circular through hole.
  • Vehicle 12 is, for example, the body of an automobile.
  • a screw hole 13 is provided in the vehicle 12 .
  • the fixture 100 can be fixed to the vehicle 12 by screwing.
  • the attachment 100 can be fixed to the vehicle 12 more reliably, although the number of man-hours is increased compared to the plug-in structure described in the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example in which one hole 11 is provided in the third support portion 3, the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of holes 11 are provided in the first insertion portion 31.
  • a plurality of screw holes 13 and screws 14 may be provided.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of an electronic control unit 200 according to the seventh embodiment.
  • the housing 4 has four sides, one of which is provided with an opening 5, and two longitudinally opposed sides of this opening 5 are provided with first inserts. 31 and a second insert 32 are provided.
  • the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 are arranged so as to sandwich the circuit board 6 (FIG. 1) accommodated in the housing 4 from both sides.
  • the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 are basically different from those of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. It has the same structure as the form.
  • the shapes of the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 are different compared to the configuration of the second embodiment (FIG. 5).
  • the first support portion 1 is formed in a state of being vertically erected (bent) from the third support portion 3, and the second support portion 2 is also vertically erected from the third support portion 3. It is formed in a (bent) state.
  • the first support portion 1 is formed linearly from one end 1a to the other end 1b
  • the second support portion 2 is also formed linearly from one end 2a to the other end 2b.
  • the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 are arranged in parallel and facing each other.
  • the first support portion 1 is inserted into the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 31 is inserted.
  • the support part 2 is inserted into the second insertion part 32 .
  • the first support portion 1 is arranged on one side surface of the housing 4 and the second support portion 2 is arranged on the other side surface of the housing 4 . That is, the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 are arranged on both sides of the housing 4 .
  • the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 are fixed to the housing 4 by fixing means such as screws or adhesion.
  • the method of fixing the fixture 100 to the housing 4 is not limited to a specific method.
  • the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 are fixed to the housing 4 by inserting them into the corresponding first insertion parts 31 and second insertion parts 32 respectively.
  • the fixture 100 can be attached to the housing 4 . Therefore, the attachment 100 can be mounted on the electronic control unit 200 with a small number of man-hours.
  • the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 are arranged on both side surfaces of the housing 4, when the electronic control device 200 is viewed from above, the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2
  • the support part 2 is arranged apart from the circuit board 6 without overlapping with the circuit board 6. ⁇ Both the upper surface and the lower surface of the circuit board 6 are arranged at positions separated from the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 . Therefore, a wide noise reduction region can be secured.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications.
  • the details of the present invention have been described for easy understanding, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to having all the configurations described in the above-described embodiments.
  • part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment.
  • add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment.
  • the entire housing 4 is made of a non-metallic material, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a part of the housing 4 may be made of a non-metallic material.
  • the main body is made of a non-metallic material such as resin, and the lid is made of metal. It can be made of material.
  • SYMBOLS 1... 1st support part, 1a... One end, 1b... Other end, 2... Second support part, 2a... One end, 2b... Other end, 3... Third support part, 4... Housing, 6... Circuit Substrate 7 Integrated circuit 8 Peripheral circuit 11 Hole 12 Vehicle 22 Overlapping area 25 Fitting portion 31 First inserting portion 32 Second inserting portion 100 Mounting Tool, 200... Electronic control unit

Abstract

This electronic control device comprises: a circuit board to which an integrated circuit and a peripheral circuit of the integrated circuit are mounted; a housing that is partially or entirely configured from a non-metal material, and accommodates the circuit board in the interior thereof; and an installation fixture for installing the housing in a vehicle. The installation fixture is configured from a first support part, a second support part, and a third support part connecting one end of the first support part and one end of the second support part, and a gap is provided between the other end of the first support part and the other end of the second support part.

Description

電子制御装置electronic controller
 本発明は、電子制御装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an electronic control device.
 近年、AD(Automated Driving)及びADAS(Advanced Driving Assist System)向けのECU(Electric Control Unit)の開発が活発化している。2020年代は、国土交通省自動車局が定義する自動運転レベル2相当の機能を有する車両が市場を牽引すると予測されており、2020年時点でも、高級車のみならず、軽自動車にも自動運転レベル2を実現するADAS-ECUの搭載が進んでいる。このため、ADAS-ECUに対しては、製品の高機能化と信頼性を両立するだけでなく、低コスト化の要求が強まっている。 In recent years, the development of ECUs (Electric Control Units) for AD (Automated Driving) and ADAS (Advanced Driving Assist System) has become active. In the 2020s, vehicles with functions equivalent to Autonomous Driving Level 2 defined by the Automobile Bureau of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism are expected to drive the market. The installation of ADAS-ECU that realizes 2 is progressing. For this reason, there is an increasing demand for ADAS-ECUs not only to achieve both high functionality and reliability of products, but also to reduce costs.
 それらの要求を両立する一手段として、ECU筐体の樹脂化が挙げられる。具体的には、従来、AD/ADAS-ECUの筐体材料には、アルミニウム、ステンレス鋼及び鉄のうちいずれかを主成分とする金属材料が多用されてきたが、これをPBT(Polybutylene terephthalate)などの合成樹脂材料へ置き替えるというものである。樹脂材料は、他の材料と比較して、一般的に低コストかつ軽量であり、また、成形しやすいという利点がある。加えて、車載電子機器に要求される機械的な強度や熱的な耐性を満たす樹脂材料も開発されている。 One way to meet both of these demands is to use resin for the ECU housing. Specifically, conventionally, metal materials mainly composed of any one of aluminum, stainless steel and iron have been widely used for housing materials of AD/ADAS-ECUs. It is intended to replace with synthetic resin materials such as. Compared with other materials, resin materials generally have the advantages of low cost, light weight, and easy molding. In addition, resin materials have also been developed that satisfy the mechanical strength and thermal resistance required for in-vehicle electronic devices.
 一方で、筐体材料を金属材料から樹脂材料へ置き替えるときの課題の一つとして、EMC(Electro Magnetic Compatibility)性能の低下が挙げられる。車載電子機器には、ISO、IEC、CISPR等の国際規格に基づき、自動車メーカやサプライヤが独自に策定した信頼性規格を満たすことが要求される。その規格の中には、当該機器からの電磁ノイズの漏洩、及び外来電磁ノイズに対する耐性、すなわちEMC性能に関する規格がある。この規格は、車両内及び車両周囲の電子機器との相互電磁干渉の抑制を目的としており、規格達成のためには、設計段階で電磁シールド性能を確保することが求められる。 On the other hand, one of the issues when replacing the housing material from metal material to resin material is the decrease in EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility) performance. In-vehicle electronic devices are required to satisfy reliability standards established independently by automobile manufacturers and suppliers based on international standards such as ISO, IEC, and CISPR. Among these standards, there are standards related to electromagnetic noise leakage from the device and resistance to external electromagnetic noise, that is, EMC performance. The purpose of this standard is to suppress mutual electromagnetic interference with electronic equipment in and around the vehicle.
 金属材料は、電磁ノイズを表面で反射する特性を有する。このため、金属製の筐体では、電磁シールドとしての機能を必然的に得ることができる。一方、樹脂材料は、電磁波を透過する特性を有する。このため、樹脂製の筐体に内蔵された回路基板は、電磁シールドが無い状態で、外来電磁ノイズに曝露した状態、あるいは電磁ノイズを放出する状態となる。このため、筐体材料を金属材料から樹脂材料へ置き替えると、EMC規格に適合することが難しくなる。 Metal materials have the property of reflecting electromagnetic noise on their surfaces. For this reason, a metallic housing can inevitably obtain a function as an electromagnetic shield. On the other hand, the resin material has a characteristic of transmitting electromagnetic waves. Therefore, the circuit board built in the resin housing is exposed to external electromagnetic noise or emits electromagnetic noise without an electromagnetic shield. Therefore, if the housing material is replaced from a metal material to a resin material, it becomes difficult to comply with the EMC standard.
 EMC規格の中には、ECU本体やその周辺に静電気を印加する試験がある。これは、ECUの製造時や車両取付時に作業者から意図せず静電気が加えられた場合を模擬した試験であり、数kV~数十kVの電圧を印加した際に、数Vで駆動する回路の動作を保証しなければならない非常に厳しい試験である。静電気ノイズの対策としては、特許文献1に開示されるような、静電気保護素子や保護回路を適用することにより、集積回路等の回路基板上の重要箇所に伝導する静電気ノイズを低減することが可能である。この結果、静電気ノイズによる回路の誤動作や素子の破壊を防ぐことができる。 Among the EMC standards, there is a test that applies static electricity to the ECU body and its surroundings. This is a test that simulates the case where static electricity is unintentionally applied by a worker during the manufacture of an ECU or installation in a vehicle. When a voltage of several kV to several tens of kV is applied, the circuit is driven at several volts. It is a very strict test that must guarantee the operation of As a countermeasure against static electricity noise, it is possible to reduce static electricity noise that conducts to important locations on circuit boards such as integrated circuits by applying static protection elements and protection circuits as disclosed in Patent Document 1. is. As a result, it is possible to prevent circuit malfunction and element destruction due to static electricity noise.
特開2019-205119号公報JP 2019-205119 A
 静電気ノイズ(電界)は、静電気印加点から導体に沿って空間を伝播する。このノイズの一部が、回路基板に到達し、回路基板上の配線パターンに電圧を誘起した結果、伝導ノイズが発生する。特許文献1によれば、回路基板に静電気保護素子や保護回路を実装することで、伝導ノイズが、保護対象の回路に到達することを防ぐことができる。しかし、回路基板上の全ての配線パターンを保護することは、コストや部品実装面積の制約上、困難である。また、静電気ノイズの一部は、直接的に回路基板上の部品と結合するため、伝導ノイズとならない成分も存在する。このノイズ成分については、特許文献1に記載された静電気保護素子や保護回路による対策をとっても、低減することが困難である。  Electrostatic noise (electric field) propagates in space from the static electricity application point along the conductor. Part of this noise reaches the circuit board and induces a voltage in the wiring pattern on the circuit board, resulting in conduction noise. According to Patent Document 1, by mounting an electrostatic protection element or a protection circuit on a circuit board, conduction noise can be prevented from reaching a circuit to be protected. However, it is difficult to protect all the wiring patterns on the circuit board due to restrictions on cost and component mounting area. In addition, since part of the electrostatic noise is directly coupled to components on the circuit board, there is also a component that does not become conduction noise. It is difficult to reduce this noise component even by taking countermeasures using the electrostatic protection element and the protection circuit described in Patent Document 1.
 本発明の目的は、導体に沿って伝播する静電気ノイズが回路に与える影響を低減し、静電気ノイズ耐性を高めた電子制御装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic control device that reduces the influence of static electricity noise propagating along conductors on circuits and that has improved static noise immunity.
 上記課題を解決するために、たとえば、請求の範囲に記載された構成を採用する。
 本願は、上記課題を解決する手段を複数含んでいるが、その一つを挙げるならば、集積回路及び集積回路の周辺回路を搭載する回路基板と、一部もしくは全部が非金属材料で構成され、回路基板を内部に収容する筐体と、筐体を車両に取り付けるための取り付け具と、を備える電子制御装置において、取り付け具は、第1の支持部と、第2の支持部と、第1の支持部の一端と第2の支持部の一端とを繋ぐ第3の支持部とによって構成され、第1の支持部の他端と第2の支持部の他端との間に間隔が設けられている。
In order to solve the above problems, for example, the configurations described in the claims are adopted.
The present application includes a plurality of means for solving the above problems. One of them is a circuit board on which an integrated circuit and peripheral circuits of the integrated circuit are mounted, and a part or all of which is composed of a non-metallic material. , an electronic control device comprising: a housing for housing a circuit board therein; A third support portion connecting one end of the first support portion and one end of the second support portion, and a gap is provided between the other end of the first support portion and the other end of the second support portion. is provided.
 本発明によれば、筐体に非金属材料を採用した場合において、低コストに静電気ノイズ耐性を向上した電子制御装置を提供することができる。これ以外の課題、構成及び効果は、以下の実施形態の説明により明らかにされる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electronic control device with improved electrostatic noise resistance at low cost when a non-metallic material is used for the housing. Problems, configurations, and effects other than these will be clarified by the following description of the embodiments.
第1の実施形態に係る電子制御装置の構成を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an electronic control unit according to a first embodiment; FIG. 第1の実施形態に係る電子制御装置が備える取り付け具の構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a fixture included in the electronic control device according to the first embodiment; 第1の実施形態に係る電子制御装置において、回路基板と取り付け具の位置関係を示す平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between the circuit board and the fixture in the electronic control device according to the first embodiment; 第1の実施形態に係る電子制御装置において、回路基板と取り付け具との重複領域外に集積回路及び周辺回路を配置した状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which an integrated circuit and peripheral circuits are arranged outside the overlapping region between the circuit board and the fixture in the electronic control device according to the first embodiment; 第2の実施形態に係る電子制御装置が備える取り付け具の構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a fixture included in the electronic control device according to the second embodiment; 第3の実施形態に係る電子制御装置が備える取り付け具の構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a fixture included in an electronic control device according to a third embodiment; 第4の実施形態に係る電子制御装置の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the electronic control unit which concerns on 4th Embodiment. 第5の実施形態に係る電子制御装置が備える取り付け具の構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a fixture included in an electronic control device according to a fifth embodiment; 第6の実施形態に係る電子制御装置が備える取り付け具の構成を説明する斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of a fixture included in an electronic control device according to a sixth embodiment; 第7の実施形態に係る電子制御装置の構成を説明する斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of an electronic control device according to a seventh embodiment;
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態について説明する。以下の記載及び図面は、本発明を説明するための例示であって、説明の明確化のため、適宜、省略及び簡略化がなされている。本発明は、他の種々の形態でも実施することが可能である。特に限定しない限り、各構成要素は単数でも複数でも構わない。また、図面において示す各構成要素の位置、大きさ、形状、範囲などは、発明の理解を容易にするため、実際の位置、大きさ、形状、範囲などを表していない場合がある。このため、本発明は、必ずしも、図面に開示された位置、大きさ、形状、範囲などに限定されない。また、本明細書及び図面においては、機能的または構造的に相対応する構成要素に同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The following description and drawings are examples for explaining the present invention, and are appropriately omitted and simplified for clarity of explanation. The present invention can also be implemented in various other forms. Unless otherwise specified, each component may be singular or plural. In addition, the position, size, shape, range, etc. of each component shown in the drawings may not represent the actual position, size, shape, range, etc., in order to facilitate understanding of the invention. As such, the present invention is not necessarily limited to the locations, sizes, shapes, extents, etc., disclosed in the drawings. Further, in the present specification and drawings, functionally or structurally corresponding constituent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions are omitted.
(第1の実施形態)
 図1は、第1の実施形態に係る電子制御装置200の構成を示す斜視図である。
 図1に示すように、電子制御装置200は、筐体4と、回路基板6と、取り付け具100とを備えている。電子制御装置200は、自動車などの車両に搭載される、いわゆる車載用の電子制御装置に適用して好適なものである。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an electronic control unit 200 according to the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic control device 200 includes a housing 4, a circuit board 6, and a fixture 100. As shown in FIG. The electronic control device 200 is suitable for application to a so-called on-vehicle electronic control device mounted in a vehicle such as an automobile.
 筐体4は、非金属材料によって構成されている。筐体4を構成する非金属材料としては、たとえば、PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)などの樹脂、あるいは、金属フィラーを配合した導電性樹脂などを挙げることができる。筐体4は、中空の6面体(直方体)によって構成されている。筐体4の一側面には開口部5が形成されている。 The housing 4 is made of a non-metallic material. Examples of the non-metallic material forming the housing 4 include resins such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), conductive resins containing metal fillers, and the like. The housing 4 is configured by a hollow hexahedron (rectangular parallelepiped). An opening 5 is formed in one side surface of the housing 4 .
 回路基板6は、筐体4の内部に収容されている。回路基板6は、たとえばネジ止めによって筐体4に固定される。ただし、筐体4に回路基板6を固定するための構造は、ネジ止めに限らず、たとえば図示はしないが、筐体4に形成された溝に回路基板6を差し込んで、係止爪により回路基板6を固定する構造であってもよい。回路基板6は、図示しない配線パターンが形成されたプリント配線板によって構成されている。回路基板6を構成するプリント配線板は、片面プリント配線板でも両面プリント配線板でもよい。回路基板6は、平面視四角形(図例では長方形)に形成されている。 The circuit board 6 is housed inside the housing 4 . The circuit board 6 is fixed to the housing 4 by screwing, for example. However, the structure for fixing the circuit board 6 to the housing 4 is not limited to screws. A structure for fixing the substrate 6 may be employed. The circuit board 6 is composed of a printed wiring board on which a wiring pattern (not shown) is formed. The printed wiring board constituting the circuit board 6 may be a single-sided printed wiring board or a double-sided printed wiring board. The circuit board 6 is formed in a quadrangular shape (rectangular shape in the figure) in plan view.
 回路基板6には、集積回路7と、この集積回路7の周辺回路8と、外部インターフェースコネクタ9とが搭載されている。なお、図1においては、集積回路7と周辺回路8を回路基板6に1つずつ搭載した例を示しているが、集積回路7と周辺回路8の搭載数は複数であってもよい。集積回路7は、マイクロコンピュータとして機能する半導体チップを備える半導体パッケージによって構成されている。集積回路7を構成する半導体パッケージの形態としては、たとえば、BGA(Ball Grid Array)、QFP(Quad Flat Package)などを挙げることができる。集積回路7のマイクロコンピュータは、たとえば、自動車に搭載されたカメラ等の撮像センサから受け取った信号を処理して、自動車の次の動作を決定し、決定に基づく制御信号を自動車の駆動部へ伝える役割を果たす。 An integrated circuit 7, a peripheral circuit 8 of the integrated circuit 7, and an external interface connector 9 are mounted on the circuit board 6. Although FIG. 1 shows an example in which one integrated circuit 7 and one peripheral circuit 8 are mounted on the circuit board 6, a plurality of integrated circuits 7 and peripheral circuits 8 may be mounted. The integrated circuit 7 is composed of a semiconductor package having a semiconductor chip that functions as a microcomputer. Examples of the form of the semiconductor package forming the integrated circuit 7 include BGA (Ball Grid Array) and QFP (Quad Flat Package). The microcomputer of the integrated circuit 7 processes signals received from, for example, an imaging sensor such as a camera mounted on the vehicle, determines the next operation of the vehicle, and transmits control signals based on the determination to the drive unit of the vehicle. play a role.
 周辺回路8は、集積回路7の周辺に配置されている。周辺回路8は、集積回路7を動作させるために必要な回路である。周辺回路8としては、集積回路7に電力を供給する回路やノイズを低減するフィルタ等の回路などを挙げることができる。周辺回路8は、集積回路7から見て外部インターフェースコネクタ9側に配置されている。つまり、周辺回路8は、集積回路7と外部インターフェースコネクタ9との間に配置されている。 The peripheral circuit 8 is arranged around the integrated circuit 7 . A peripheral circuit 8 is a circuit necessary for operating the integrated circuit 7 . Examples of the peripheral circuit 8 include a circuit for supplying power to the integrated circuit 7 and a circuit such as a filter for reducing noise. The peripheral circuit 8 is arranged on the side of the external interface connector 9 when viewed from the integrated circuit 7 . That is, the peripheral circuit 8 is arranged between the integrated circuit 7 and the external interface connector 9 .
 外部インターフェースコネクタ9は、回路基板6と外部装置(図示せず)とを電気的に接続するためのコネクタである。外部インターフェースコネクタ9は、回路基板6の一辺に実装されている。また、外部インターフェースコネクタ9の一部は、回路基板6の一辺よりも外側に突出した状態に配置され、この突出したコネクタ部分が筐体4の開口部5に臨むように配置されている。 The external interface connector 9 is a connector for electrically connecting the circuit board 6 and an external device (not shown). The external interface connector 9 is mounted on one side of the circuit board 6 . A part of the external interface connector 9 is arranged to protrude outside one side of the circuit board 6 , and the protruding connector part is arranged to face the opening 5 of the housing 4 .
 取り付け具100は、電子制御装置200を車両(図示せず)に取り付けるための部材である。電子制御装置200は、取り付け具100によって車両に固定される。取り付け具100は、金属材料によって構成されている。取り付け具100を構成する金属材料としては、アルミニウム、ステンレス鋼及び鉄のうちいずれかを主成分とする金属材料を挙げることができる。取り付け具100は、筐体4にネジ止め等によって取り付けられる。 The attachment 100 is a member for attaching the electronic control device 200 to a vehicle (not shown). The electronic control unit 200 is fixed to the vehicle by the mounting fixture 100 . The fixture 100 is made of a metal material. As the metal material that constitutes the fixture 100, a metal material containing any one of aluminum, stainless steel, and iron as a main component can be used. The fixture 100 is attached to the housing 4 by screwing or the like.
 図2は、第1の実施形態に係る電子制御装置が備える取り付け具100の構成を示す斜視図である。
 図2に示すように、取り付け具100は、全体的に平らな板状に形成されている。また、取り付け具100は、第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2と第3の支持部3とによって構成されている。第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2は、筐体4を直接的に支持する部分であり、第3の支持部3は、第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2とを介して筐体4を間接的に支持する部分である。また、第3の支持部3は、取り付け具100を車両に接続するための接続部としての役目を果たす。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the mounting fixture 100 included in the electronic control device according to the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 2, the fixture 100 is formed in the shape of a flat plate as a whole. The fixture 100 is composed of a first support portion 1 , a second support portion 2 and a third support portion 3 . The first support part 1 and the second support part 2 are parts that directly support the housing 4, and the third support part 3 is a part that supports the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 together. It is a portion that indirectly supports the housing 4 via the . The third support portion 3 also serves as a connection portion for connecting the attachment 100 to the vehicle.
 第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2は、空間21を迂回するように、それぞれ平面視L字形に形成されている。第3の支持部3は、平面視長方形に形成されている。また、第3の支持部3は、第1の支持部1の一端1aと第2の支持部2の一端2aとを繋ぐように形成されている。一方、第1の支持部1の他端1bは、第2の支持部2の他端2bに向かって曲がっており、第2の支持部2の他端2bは、第1の支持部1の他端1bに向かって曲がっている。そして、第1の支持部1の他端1bと第2の支持部2の他端2bとの間に、間隔D1が設けられている。間隔D1は、第1の支持部1の他端1bと第2の支持部2の他端2bとの間で静電気ノイズが伝播しない程度の寸法に設定されている。 The first support part 1 and the second support part 2 are each formed in an L shape in plan view so as to bypass the space 21 . The third support portion 3 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view. Further, the third support portion 3 is formed so as to connect one end 1a of the first support portion 1 and one end 2a of the second support portion 2 . On the other hand, the other end 1b of the first support portion 1 is bent toward the other end 2b of the second support portion 2, and the other end 2b of the second support portion 2 It is curved toward the other end 1b. A gap D1 is provided between the other end 1b of the first support portion 1 and the other end 2b of the second support portion 2. As shown in FIG. The interval D1 is set to such a dimension that electrostatic noise does not propagate between the other end 1b of the first support portion 1 and the other end 2b of the second support portion 2. As shown in FIG.
 上記構成からなる取り付け具100は、筐体4の下面に取り付けられる。取り付け具100を筐体4に取り付けた状態では、第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2がそれぞれ筐体4の下面に接触または近接した状態に配置されると共に、第3の支持部3が筐体4からはみ出した状態に配置される。筐体4の相対向する2つの辺のうち、第1の支持部1は、筐体4の一辺を支持しており、第2の支持部2は、筐体4の他辺を支持している。これにより、筐体4を安定して支持することができる。第3の支持部3が筐体4からはみ出す方向と、外部インターフェースコネクタ9が回路基板6から突出する方向は、互いに異なる。 The attachment 100 configured as described above is attached to the lower surface of the housing 4 . When the fixture 100 is attached to the housing 4, the first support section 1 and the second support section 2 are arranged in contact with or close to the lower surface of the housing 4, respectively, and the third support section 3 are arranged so as to protrude from the housing 4 . Of the two opposing sides of the housing 4, the first support 1 supports one side of the housing 4, and the second support 2 supports the other side of the housing 4. there is Thereby, the housing 4 can be stably supported. The direction in which the third support portion 3 protrudes from the housing 4 and the direction in which the external interface connector 9 protrudes from the circuit board 6 are different from each other.
 図3は、第1の実施形態に係る電子制御装置200において、回路基板6と取り付け具100の位置関係を示す平面図である。なお、図3においては、説明に不要な要素を省略している。
 図1に示す電子制御装置200を上方から見ると、回路基板6と取り付け具100は、図3に示すような位置関係に配置される。具体的には、回路基板6と取り付け具100は、重複領域22において互いに重なり合うように配置されている。重複領域22は、図3にハッチングで示す領域である。集積回路7と周辺回路8は、重複領域22よりも内側の領域を内側領域23とすると、この内側領域23に配置されている。つまり、集積回路7と周辺回路8は、重複領域22外に配置されている。
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between the circuit board 6 and the fixture 100 in the electronic control device 200 according to the first embodiment. In addition, in FIG. 3, elements unnecessary for explanation are omitted.
When the electronic control device 200 shown in FIG. 1 is viewed from above, the circuit board 6 and the fixture 100 are arranged in a positional relationship as shown in FIG. Specifically, the circuit board 6 and the fixture 100 are arranged to overlap each other in the overlap region 22 . The overlapping area 22 is the hatched area in FIG. The integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 are arranged in an inner region 23, assuming that the region inside the overlapping region 22 is an inner region 23. As shown in FIG. That is, the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 are arranged outside the overlap region 22 .
 続いて、第1の実施形態に係る電子制御装置200において、静電気ノイズが低減されるメカニズムについて説明する。ここでは静電気の印加点が取り付け具100の第3の支持部3に存在するものとする。 Next, a mechanism for reducing static electricity noise in the electronic control unit 200 according to the first embodiment will be described. Here, it is assumed that the static electricity application point exists at the third support portion 3 of the fixture 100 .
 静電気ノイズ、すなわち電界は、取り付け具100の表面に対して垂直方向のベクトル成分を持ちつつ、印加点から金属に沿って伝播する。古典電磁気学の要請から、電界は金属中には存在できない。このため、電界は、金属に沿うように伝播しながら、その周辺空間に強度分布を持つ。取り付け具100に沿って伝播した静電気ノイズは、まず、回路基板6に到達し、次いで、周辺回路8や集積回路7に達する。そして最終的には、静電気ノイズは、取り付け具100や回路基板6の全体が静電気ノイズに曝露するような強度分布となる。特許文献1に記載された技術は、周辺回路8に誘起されたノイズ成分については、高い効果を発揮するが、周辺回路8を経由せずに直接、集積回路7に達する静電気ノイズを低減することはできない。 The electrostatic noise, that is, the electric field propagates along the metal from the point of application while having a vector component perpendicular to the surface of the fixture 100 . Electric fields cannot exist in metals, as required by classical electromagnetism. Therefore, the electric field has an intensity distribution in the surrounding space while propagating along the metal. Electrostatic noise propagated along the fixture 100 first reaches the circuit board 6 and then reaches the peripheral circuit 8 and the integrated circuit 7 . Ultimately, the electrostatic noise has an intensity distribution such that the mounting fixture 100 and the entire circuit board 6 are exposed to the electrostatic noise. The technique described in Patent Literature 1 is highly effective in reducing noise components induced in the peripheral circuit 8, but it is difficult to reduce static electricity noise that reaches the integrated circuit 7 directly without going through the peripheral circuit 8. can't.
 これに対し、第1の実施形態に係る電子制御装置200では、図2及び図3に示すように、取り付け具100の第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2を、回路基板6の内側領域23(特にノイズの影響を受けやすい集積回路7や周辺回路8)を避けるように配置し、かつ、第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2の端部(1b,2b)間に間隔D1を設けている。このような取り付け具100の形状にすると、静電気ノイズは第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2に沿って伝播するため、両者の間の空間21(図2参照)に存在する静電気ノイズを低減することができる。よって、回路基板6上において、上記の空間21と重なる位置に、被ノイズ箇所である集積回路7と周辺回路8を配置することにより、集積回路7や周辺回路8に達する静電気ノイズを低減することができる。したがって、導体である取り付け具100に沿って伝播する静電気ノイズが回路(特に集積回路7や周辺回路8)に与える影響を低減し、電子制御装置200の静電気ノイズ耐性を高めることができる。 On the other hand, in the electronic control device 200 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. Arranged so as to avoid the inner region 23 (especially the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 which are susceptible to noise), and between the ends (1b, 2b) of the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 is provided with an interval D1. With such a shape of the fixture 100, static electricity noise propagates along the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2, so that the static electricity noise existing in the space 21 (see FIG. 2) between them is can be reduced. Therefore, by arranging the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8, which are noise-receiving parts, at positions overlapping the space 21 on the circuit board 6, the electrostatic noise reaching the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 can be reduced. can be done. Therefore, the influence of electrostatic noise propagating along the mounting fixture 100, which is a conductor, on the circuits (particularly the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8) can be reduced, and the electrostatic noise resistance of the electronic control device 200 can be enhanced.
 また、実際の回路基板6では、回路基板6の大きさにもよるが、回路基板6全体が静電気ノイズに曝される場合がある。また、回路基板6上のどの箇所が静電気ノイズの影響を受けているか不明な場合もある。このような場合は、静電気ノイズを低減するための空間21を可能な限り広く確保することが望ましい。また、回路基板6における集積回路7や周辺回路8のレイアウト上の制約を小さくうえでは、図3に示すように、取り付け具100と回路基板6とが重なり合う重複領域22の面積は、回路基板6内で重複領域22よりも内側の領域である内側領域23の面積よりも小さいことが望ましい。 Also, in the actual circuit board 6, depending on the size of the circuit board 6, the entire circuit board 6 may be exposed to static electricity noise. Also, there are cases where it is unclear which part on the circuit board 6 is affected by the static electricity noise. In such a case, it is desirable to secure as large a space 21 as possible for reducing static electricity noise. Also, in order to reduce layout restrictions of the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 on the circuit board 6, as shown in FIG. It is desirable that the area is smaller than the area of the inner region 23 , which is the inner region of the overlapping region 22 .
 また、静電気ノイズは金属に沿って伝播するため、被ノイズ箇所である集積回路7や周辺回路8が金属に接近するほど、強い強度の静電気ノイズに曝される。このため、たとえば被ノイズ箇所が重複領域22内に配置された場合、被ノイズ箇所は、第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2の間に空間21がない場合と同程度の強度を持つ静電気ノイズに曝される。こうした理由から、静電気ノイズの低減効果を得るためには、重複領域22を避けた位置に被ノイズ箇所を配置する必要がある。第1の実施形態に係る電子制御装置200において、被ノイズ箇所である集積回路7と周辺回路8は、図4に示すように、取り付け具100と回路基板6との重複領域22外に配置されている。このため、集積回路7や周辺回路8を重複領域22内に配置する場合に比べて、取り付け具100に沿って伝播する静電気ノイズが集積回路や周辺回路8に与える影響を低減することができる。 In addition, since static electricity noise propagates along metal, the closer the integrated circuit 7 or peripheral circuit 8, which is a noise-receiving part, is to the metal, the more intense the static electricity noise is exposed to. Therefore, for example, when a noise-receiving portion is arranged in the overlapping region 22, the noise-receiving portion has the same strength as when there is no space 21 between the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2. exposed to static electricity noise. For this reason, in order to obtain the effect of reducing static electricity noise, it is necessary to arrange the noise-receiving portion at a position avoiding the overlap region 22 . In the electronic control device 200 according to the first embodiment, the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8, which are noise-affected portions, are arranged outside the overlap region 22 between the mounting fixture 100 and the circuit board 6, as shown in FIG. ing. Therefore, compared to the case where the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 are arranged in the overlap region 22, the influence of the electrostatic noise propagating along the fixture 100 on the integrated circuit and the peripheral circuit 8 can be reduced.
 なお、図4においては、集積回路7及び周辺回路8の全部が重複領域22外に配置されている例を示しているが、これに限らず、集積回路7及び周辺回路8の少なくとも一部が重複領域22外に配置されていてもよい。 Although FIG. 4 shows an example in which all of the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 are arranged outside the overlap region 22, the present invention is not limited to this, and at least part of the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 It may be arranged outside the overlap region 22 .
 また、図4においては、取り付け具100と回路基板6とを部分的に重ね合わせて配置しているが、これに限らず、取り付け具100と回路基板6とが重なり合わないように配置してもよい。具体的には、第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2との間に形成される空間21内に収まるように回路基板6を配置してもよい。ただし、電子制御装置200の小型化を図るうえでは、取り付け具100と回路基板6とを部分的に重ね合わせて配置することが好ましい。 In addition, in FIG. 4, the mounting fixture 100 and the circuit board 6 are arranged so as to partially overlap each other. good too. Specifically, the circuit board 6 may be arranged so as to be accommodated within the space 21 formed between the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 . However, in order to reduce the size of the electronic control unit 200, it is preferable to partially overlap the mounting fixture 100 and the circuit board 6. FIG.
(第2の実施形態)
 図5は、第2の実施形態に係る電子制御装置が備える取り付け具100の構成を示す斜視図である。
 図5に示す取り付け具100は、上記第1の実施形態の構成(図2)と比較して、第1の支持部1及び第2の支持部2の形状が異なる。具体的には、第1の支持部1は、一端1aから他端1bまで直線的に形成され、第2の支持部2も、一端2aから他端2bまで直線的に形成されている。このため、第1の支持部1の他端1bと第2の支持部2の他端2bとの間の間隔D2は、図2に示す間隔D1よりも大きく確保されている。
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a mounting fixture 100 included in the electronic control device according to the second embodiment.
The fixture 100 shown in FIG. 5 differs from the configuration of the first embodiment (FIG. 2) in the shapes of the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 . Specifically, the first support portion 1 is formed linearly from one end 1a to the other end 1b, and the second support portion 2 is also formed linearly from one end 2a to the other end 2b. Therefore, the distance D2 between the other end 1b of the first support portion 1 and the other end 2b of the second support portion 2 is ensured to be larger than the distance D1 shown in FIG.
 このような形状の取り付け具100を採用した場合は、取り付け具100における静電気ノイズの伝播面積が第1の実施形態に比べて狭くなる。このため、より広い範囲で回路基板6上にノイズ低減領域を設けることができる。 When the fixture 100 having such a shape is adopted, the electrostatic noise propagation area in the fixture 100 is narrower than in the first embodiment. Therefore, the noise reduction area can be provided on the circuit board 6 in a wider range.
(第3の実施形態)
 図6は、第3の実施形態に係る電子制御装置が備える取り付け具100の構成を示す斜視図である。
 図6に示す取り付け具100は、上記第2の実施形態の構成(図5)と比較して、第3の支持部3の形状が異なる。
 取り付け具100を車両に接続する場合、第3の支持部3は、車両側に設けられる差し込み口の形状にあわせて様々な形状に形成することができる。図6に示す第3の支持部3の形状は、取り付け具100を車両に接続するために第3の支持部3に適用される形状の一例である。
(Third Embodiment)
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a mounting fixture 100 included in the electronic control device according to the third embodiment.
The fixture 100 shown in FIG. 6 differs from the configuration of the second embodiment (FIG. 5) in the shape of the third support portion 3 .
When connecting the fixture 100 to a vehicle, the third support part 3 can be formed in various shapes according to the shape of the insertion port provided on the vehicle side. The shape of the third support part 3 shown in FIG. 6 is an example of a shape applied to the third support part 3 for connecting the attachment 100 to the vehicle.
 図6に示すように、第3の支持部3には、A方向から見て略V字形をなす嵌合部25が設けられている。嵌合部25は、取り付け具100を車両(図示せず)に位置決めして接続するための部分である。このため、嵌合部25は、図示しない車両側の差し込み口の形状にあわせて形成されている。取り付け具100を車両に接続する場合は、嵌合部25を有する第3の支持部3を、車両側の差し込み口に差し込む。これにより、第3の支持部3の差し込み方向と直交する方向において、取り付け具100の位置決めがなされる。したがって、たとえば取り付け具100及び車両の少なくとも一方に抜け止めストッパー(図示せず)を設け、車両側の差し込み口に第3の支持部3を差し込んだときに、抜け止めストッパー部によって第3の支持部3の抜けを防止することにより、嵌合部25を有する第3の支持部3を車両側の差し込み口に差し込むだけで、車両に対する電子制御装置200の取り付けを完了することができる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the third support portion 3 is provided with a fitting portion 25 which is substantially V-shaped when viewed from the A direction. The fitting portion 25 is a portion for positioning and connecting the attachment 100 to a vehicle (not shown). For this reason, the fitting portion 25 is formed in accordance with the shape of an insertion port (not shown) on the vehicle side. When connecting the fixture 100 to the vehicle, the third support portion 3 having the fitting portion 25 is inserted into the insertion port on the vehicle side. As a result, the fixture 100 is positioned in the direction orthogonal to the insertion direction of the third support portion 3 . Therefore, for example, at least one of the attachment 100 and the vehicle is provided with a retaining stopper (not shown), and when the third supporting portion 3 is inserted into the insertion port on the vehicle side, the third supporting portion is provided by the retaining stopper portion. By preventing the portion 3 from coming off, the mounting of the electronic control unit 200 to the vehicle can be completed simply by inserting the third support portion 3 having the fitting portion 25 into the insertion port on the vehicle side.
 なお、図6のA方向から見た嵌合部25の形状は略V字形に限らず、たとえば略U字形など、車両に対して取り付け具100を位置決め可能な形状であれば、どのような形状であってもよい。 Note that the shape of the fitting portion 25 when viewed from direction A in FIG. 6 is not limited to a substantially V shape, and may be any shape such as a substantially U shape as long as it is a shape that allows positioning of the fixture 100 with respect to the vehicle. may be
(第4の実施形態)
 図7は、第4の実施形態に係る電子制御装置200の構成を示す斜視図である。
 図7に示す電子制御装置200において、取り付け具100の構成は、上記第2の実施形態の構成(図5)と同じである。筐体4の下面には、第1の差し込み部31と第2の差し込み部32が設けられている。第1の差し込み部31と第2の差し込み部32は、樹脂の射出成形などによって筐体4と一体構造になっていてもよいし、筐体4と別構造になっていてもよい。第1の差し込み部31と第2の差し込み部32を筐体4と別構造にする場合は、第1の差し込み部31と第2の差し込み部32を、たとえばネジ止め、接着などによって筐体4の下面に固定するとよい。
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an electronic control unit 200 according to the fourth embodiment.
In the electronic control unit 200 shown in FIG. 7, the configuration of the fixture 100 is the same as the configuration of the second embodiment (FIG. 5). A first insertion portion 31 and a second insertion portion 32 are provided on the lower surface of the housing 4 . The first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 may be integrated with the housing 4 by resin injection molding or the like, or may be formed separately from the housing 4 . When the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 are configured separately from the housing 4, the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 are attached to the housing 4 by, for example, screwing, bonding, or the like. should be fixed to the bottom of the
 第1の差し込み部31と第2の差し込み部32は、互いに平行に配置されている。また、第1の差し込み部31は、筐体4の一辺に沿う長尺状の中空部となっており、第2の差し込み部32は、筐体4の他辺に沿う長尺状の中空部となっている。また、第1の差し込み部31は、第1の差し込み口31aを有しており、第2の差し込み部32は、第2の差し込み口32aを有している。 The first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 are arranged parallel to each other. The first insertion portion 31 is an elongated hollow portion along one side of the housing 4, and the second insertion portion 32 is an elongated hollow portion along the other side of the housing 4. It has become. The first insertion portion 31 has a first insertion port 31a, and the second insertion portion 32 has a second insertion port 32a.
 上述した第1の差し込み部31と第2の差し込み部32とを有する筐体4に取り付け具100を取り付ける場合は、第1の差し込み口31aを通して第1の支持部1を第1の差し込み部31に差し込むとともに、第2の差し込み口32aを通して第2の支持部2を第2の差し込み部32に差し込む。この状態で第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2は、たとえばネジ止め、接着などの固定手段により筐体4に固定される。ただし、取り付け具100を筐体4に固定する方法は特定の方法に限定されるものではない。 When attaching the attachment 100 to the housing 4 having the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32, the first support portion 1 is inserted into the first insertion portion 31 through the first insertion port 31a. , and the second support portion 2 is inserted into the second insertion portion 32 through the second insertion port 32a. In this state, the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 are fixed to the housing 4 by fixing means such as screws or adhesion. However, the method of fixing the fixture 100 to the housing 4 is not limited to a specific method.
 第4の実施形態においては、第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2を、それぞれに対応する第1の差し込み部31と第2の差し込み部32に差し込んで筐体4に固定することにより、取り付け具100を筐体4に取り付けることができる。このため、少ない工数で電子制御装置200に取り付け具100を実装することができる。 In the fourth embodiment, the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 are fixed to the housing 4 by inserting them into the corresponding first insertion parts 31 and second insertion parts 32 respectively. Thus, the fixture 100 can be attached to the housing 4 . Therefore, the attachment 100 can be mounted on the electronic control unit 200 with a small number of man-hours.
(第5の実施形態)
 図8は、第5の実施形態に係る電子制御装置が備える取り付け具100の構成を示す斜視図である。
 図8に示す取り付け具100は、上記第2の実施形態の構成(図5)と比較して、第1の支持部1及び第2の支持部2の形状が異なる。具体的には、第1の支持部1は、第1の支持部1の一端1aから他端1bに向かって徐々に幅が狭くなるテーパ形状に形成されている。同様に、第2の支持部2は、第2の支持部2の一端2aから他端2bに向かって徐々に幅が狭くなるテーパ形状に形成されている。ただし、第1の支持部1の外辺1cから第2の支持部2の外辺2cまでの寸法、すなわち取り付け具100の全幅Wは、図5に示す取り付け具100の全幅と同じである。第1の支持部1の外辺1cと第2の支持部2の外辺2cは、互いに平行に配置されている。これに対し、第1の支持部1の内辺1dと第2の支持部2の内辺2dは、互いに異なる方向に傾斜しており、この傾斜によって第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2がテーパ形状に形成されている。また、第1の支持部1の他端1bと第2の支持部2の他端2bとの間の間隔D3は、図5に示す間隔D2よりも大きく確保されている。
(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a fixture 100 included in the electronic control device according to the fifth embodiment.
The fixture 100 shown in FIG. 8 differs from the configuration of the second embodiment (FIG. 5) in the shapes of the first support section 1 and the second support section 2 . Specifically, the first support portion 1 is formed in a tapered shape in which the width gradually narrows from one end 1a of the first support portion 1 toward the other end 1b. Similarly, the second support portion 2 is formed in a tapered shape in which the width gradually narrows from one end 2a of the second support portion 2 toward the other end 2b. However, the dimension from the outer edge 1c of the first support portion 1 to the outer edge 2c of the second support portion 2, that is, the overall width W of the attachment 100 is the same as the overall width of the attachment 100 shown in FIG. The outer edge 1c of the first support portion 1 and the outer edge 2c of the second support portion 2 are arranged parallel to each other. On the other hand, the inner side 1d of the first support portion 1 and the inner side 2d of the second support portion 2 are inclined in different directions. A portion 2 is formed in a tapered shape. Moreover, the space D3 between the other end 1b of the first support portion 1 and the other end 2b of the second support portion 2 is ensured to be larger than the space D2 shown in FIG.
 このような形状の取り付け具100を採用した場合は、回路基板6と取り付け具100との重複領域22の面積が第2の実施形態に比べて狭くなる。したがって、回路基板6上においては、より広い領域で静電気ノイズを低減することができる。また、機械的な観点では、上記第4の実施形態のように、第1の差し込み部31及び第2の差し込み部32を有する筐体4に取り付け具100を取り付ける場合に、第1の支持部1が第1の差し込み部31に引っ掛かったり、第2の支持部2が第2の差し込み部32に引っ掛かったりするリスクを低減することができる。 When the fixture 100 having such a shape is adopted, the area of the overlapping region 22 between the circuit board 6 and the fixture 100 is narrower than in the second embodiment. Therefore, electrostatic noise can be reduced over a wider area on the circuit board 6 . Further, from a mechanical point of view, when attaching the fixture 100 to the housing 4 having the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 as in the fourth embodiment, the first support portion 1 is caught by the first insertion portion 31 and the risk of the second support portion 2 being caught by the second insertion portion 32 can be reduced.
(第6の実施形態)
 図9は、第6の実施形態に係る電子制御装置が備える取り付け具100の構成を説明する斜視図である。
 図9に示すように、取り付け具100の第3の支持部3には、取り付け具100を車両12にネジ止めによって接続するための孔11が設けられている。孔11は、円形の貫通孔になっている。車両12は、たとえば自動車のボディである。車両12にはネジ孔13が設けられている。電子制御装置200を車両12に取り付ける場合は、まず、回路基板6を収容する筐体4に取り付け具100を取り付けた状態で、第3の支持部3の孔11を車両12のネジ孔13に位置合わせする。次に、第3の支持部3のネジ孔13を通してネジ14をネジ孔13に噛み合わせ、その状態でネジ14を適切なトルクで締め付ける。これにより、取り付け具100を車両12にネジ止めによって固定することができる。第6の実施形態においては、上記第3の実施形態で述べた差し込み式の構造と比較して、工数は増加するものの、取り付け具100をより確実に車両12に固定することができる。
(Sixth embodiment)
FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of a fixture 100 included in the electronic control device according to the sixth embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 9, the third support portion 3 of the attachment 100 is provided with holes 11 for connecting the attachment 100 to the vehicle 12 by screwing. The hole 11 is a circular through hole. Vehicle 12 is, for example, the body of an automobile. A screw hole 13 is provided in the vehicle 12 . When the electronic control device 200 is attached to the vehicle 12, first, the hole 11 of the third support portion 3 is inserted into the screw hole 13 of the vehicle 12 while the mounting fixture 100 is attached to the housing 4 that accommodates the circuit board 6. Align. Next, the screw 14 is engaged with the screw hole 13 through the screw hole 13 of the third support portion 3, and in this state, the screw 14 is tightened with an appropriate torque. Thereby, the fixture 100 can be fixed to the vehicle 12 by screwing. In the sixth embodiment, the attachment 100 can be fixed to the vehicle 12 more reliably, although the number of man-hours is increased compared to the plug-in structure described in the third embodiment.
 なお、図9には、第3の支持部3に1つの孔11を設けた例を示しているが、これに限らず、第1の差し込み部31に複数の孔11を設け、これにあわせてネジ孔13とネジ14を複数個ずつ設けてもよい。 Although FIG. 9 shows an example in which one hole 11 is provided in the third support portion 3, the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of holes 11 are provided in the first insertion portion 31. A plurality of screw holes 13 and screws 14 may be provided.
(第7の実施形態)
 図10は、第7の実施形態に係る電子制御装置200の構成を説明する斜視図である。
 図10に示すように、筐体4は4つの側面を有し、そのうちの1つの側面に開口部5が設けられ、この開口部5の長手方向で対向する2つの側面に第1の差し込み部31及び第2の差し込み部32が設けられている。第1の差し込み部31と第2の差し込み部32は、筐体4内の収容される回路基板6(図1)を両側から挟むように配置される。なお、第1の差し込み部31と第2の差し込み部32は、上記図7に示す第4の実施形態と比べて、筐体4に設けられる位置が異なるだけで、基本的に第4の実施形態と同様の構造になっている。
(Seventh embodiment)
FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of an electronic control unit 200 according to the seventh embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 10, the housing 4 has four sides, one of which is provided with an opening 5, and two longitudinally opposed sides of this opening 5 are provided with first inserts. 31 and a second insert 32 are provided. The first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 are arranged so as to sandwich the circuit board 6 (FIG. 1) accommodated in the housing 4 from both sides. It should be noted that the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 are basically different from those of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. It has the same structure as the form.
 一方、取り付け具100は、上記第2の実施形態の構成(図5)と比較して、第1の支持部1及び第2の支持部2の形状が異なる。具体的には、第1の支持部1は、第3の支持部3から垂直に起立(屈曲)した状態で形成され、第2の支持部2も、第3の支持部3から垂直に起立(屈曲)した状態で形成されている。また、第1の支持部1は、一端1aから他端1bまで直線的に形成され、第2の支持部2も、一端2aから他端2bまで直線的に形成されている。また、第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2は、互いに平行かつ対面する状態に配置されている。 On the other hand, in the fixture 100, the shapes of the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 are different compared to the configuration of the second embodiment (FIG. 5). Specifically, the first support portion 1 is formed in a state of being vertically erected (bent) from the third support portion 3, and the second support portion 2 is also vertically erected from the third support portion 3. It is formed in a (bent) state. The first support portion 1 is formed linearly from one end 1a to the other end 1b, and the second support portion 2 is also formed linearly from one end 2a to the other end 2b. Also, the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 are arranged in parallel and facing each other.
 上述した第1の差し込み部31と第2の差し込み部32とを有する筐体4に取り付け具100を取り付ける場合は、第1の支持部1を第1の差し込み部31に差し込むとともに、第2の支持部2を第2の差し込み部32に差し込む。これにより、第1の支持部1は筐体4の一方の側面に配置され、第2の支持部2は筐体4の他方の側面に配置される。つまり、第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2は、筐体4の両側面に配置される。この状態で第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2は、たとえばネジ止め、接着などの固定手段により筐体4に固定される。ただし、取り付け具100を筐体4に固定する方法は特定の方法に限定されるものではない When attaching the fixture 100 to the housing 4 having the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 32 described above, the first support portion 1 is inserted into the first insertion portion 31 and the second insertion portion 31 is inserted. The support part 2 is inserted into the second insertion part 32 . Thereby, the first support portion 1 is arranged on one side surface of the housing 4 and the second support portion 2 is arranged on the other side surface of the housing 4 . That is, the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 are arranged on both sides of the housing 4 . In this state, the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 are fixed to the housing 4 by fixing means such as screws or adhesion. However, the method of fixing the fixture 100 to the housing 4 is not limited to a specific method.
 第7の実施形態においては、第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2を、それぞれに対応する第1の差し込み部31と第2の差し込み部32に差し込んで筐体4に固定することにより、取り付け具100を筐体4に取り付けることができる。このため、少ない工数で電子制御装置200に取り付け具100を実装することができる。また、第1の支持部1と第2の支持部2を筐体4の両側面に配置しているため、電子制御装置200を平面視した場合に、第1の支持部1及び第2の支持部2が、回路基板6と重なり合うことなく、回路基板6から離れて配置される。また、回路基板6の上面及び下面は、いずれも第1の支持部1や第2の支持部2から離れた位置に配置される。したがって、ノイズ低減領域を広く確保することができる。 In the seventh embodiment, the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 are fixed to the housing 4 by inserting them into the corresponding first insertion parts 31 and second insertion parts 32 respectively. Thus, the fixture 100 can be attached to the housing 4 . Therefore, the attachment 100 can be mounted on the electronic control unit 200 with a small number of man-hours. Further, since the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 are arranged on both side surfaces of the housing 4, when the electronic control device 200 is viewed from above, the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 The support part 2 is arranged apart from the circuit board 6 without overlapping with the circuit board 6.例文帳に追加Both the upper surface and the lower surface of the circuit board 6 are arranged at positions separated from the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 . Therefore, a wide noise reduction region can be secured.
 なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例を含む。たとえば、上述した実施形態では、本発明の内容を理解しやすいように詳細に説明しているが、本発明は、上述した実施形態で説明したすべての構成を必ずしも備えるものに限定されない。また、ある実施形態の構成の一部を、他の実施形態の構成に置き換えることが可能である。また、ある実施形態の構成に他の実施形態の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施形態の構成の一部について、これを削除し、または他の構成を追加し、あるいは他の構成に置換することも可能である。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications. For example, in the above-described embodiments, the details of the present invention have been described for easy understanding, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to having all the configurations described in the above-described embodiments. Also, part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment. It is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment. Moreover, it is also possible to delete a part of the configuration of each embodiment, add another configuration, or replace it with another configuration.
 たとえば、上述した実施形態においては、筐体4の全部を非金属材料で構成しているが、これに限らず、筐体4の一部を非金属材料で構成してもよい。具体的には、筐体4を、有り底の本体部と、この本体部の開口を塞ぐ蓋部とによって構成する場合に、本体部を樹脂等の非金属材料で構成し、蓋部を金属材料で構成してもよい。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the entire housing 4 is made of a non-metallic material, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a part of the housing 4 may be made of a non-metallic material. Specifically, when the housing 4 is composed of a bottomed main body and a lid that closes the opening of the main body, the main body is made of a non-metallic material such as resin, and the lid is made of metal. It can be made of material.
 また、上述した実施形態においては、集積回路7及び周辺回路8の全部が重複領域22外に配置された例を示したが、これに限らず、集積回路7及び周辺回路8の少なくとも一部が重複領域22外に配置されていればよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which all of the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 are arranged outside the overlap region 22 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and at least part of the integrated circuit 7 and the peripheral circuit 8 It is sufficient if it is arranged outside the overlapping area 22 .
1…第1の支持部、1a…一端、1b…他端、2…第2の支持部、2a…一端、2b…他端、3…第3の支持部、4…筐体、6…回路基板、7…集積回路、8…周辺回路、11…孔、12…車両、22…重複領域、25…嵌合部、31…第1の差し込み部、32…第2の差し込み部、100…取り付け具、200…電子制御装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... 1st support part, 1a... One end, 1b... Other end, 2... Second support part, 2a... One end, 2b... Other end, 3... Third support part, 4... Housing, 6... Circuit Substrate 7 Integrated circuit 8 Peripheral circuit 11 Hole 12 Vehicle 22 Overlapping area 25 Fitting portion 31 First inserting portion 32 Second inserting portion 100 Mounting Tool, 200... Electronic control unit

Claims (11)

  1.  集積回路及び前記集積回路の周辺回路を搭載する回路基板と、一部もしくは全部が非金属材料で構成され、前記回路基板を内部に収容する筐体と、前記筐体を車両に取り付けるための取り付け具と、を備える電子制御装置において
     前記取り付け具は、第1の支持部と、第2の支持部と、前記第1の支持部の一端と前記第2の支持部の一端とを繋ぐ第3の支持部とによって構成され、前記第1の支持部の他端と前記第2の支持部の他端との間に間隔が設けられている
     電子制御装置。
    A circuit board on which an integrated circuit and a peripheral circuit of the integrated circuit are mounted, a case partially or wholly made of a non-metallic material to accommodate the circuit board, and an attachment for attaching the case to a vehicle and a third supporting portion connecting one end of the first supporting portion and one end of the second supporting portion. and a support portion, wherein a space is provided between the other end of the first support portion and the other end of the second support portion.
  2.  前記取り付け具と前記回路基板は互いに重なり合うように配置されている
     請求項1に記載の電子制御装置。
    The electronic control device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting fixture and the circuit board are arranged so as to overlap each other.
  3.  前記取り付け具と前記回路基板とが重なり合う重複領域の面積は、前記回路基板内で前記重複領域よりも内側の領域である内側領域の面積よりも小さい
     請求項2に記載の電子制御装置。
    3. The electronic control device according to claim 2, wherein an area of an overlapping region where the mounting fixture and the circuit board overlap is smaller than an area of an inner region that is an inner region of the overlapping region in the circuit board.
  4.  前記第1の支持部と前記第2の支持部は、前記筐体の一辺と前記一辺と対向する他辺とをそれぞれ支持する
     請求項1に記載の電子制御装置。
    2. The electronic control device according to claim 1, wherein the first support portion and the second support portion support one side and the other side opposite to the one side of the housing, respectively.
  5.  前記集積回路及び前記周辺回路の少なくとも一部は、前記取り付け具と前記回路基板との重複領域外に配置されている
     請求項1に記載の電子制御装置。
    2. The electronic control device according to claim 1, wherein at least part of said integrated circuit and said peripheral circuit is arranged outside an overlapping region between said mounting fixture and said circuit board.
  6.  前記第1の支持部は、一端から他端まで直線的に形成され、
     前記第2の支持部は、一端から他端まで直線的に形成されている
     請求項1に記載の電子制御装置。
    The first support is formed linearly from one end to the other end,
    The electronic control device according to claim 1, wherein the second support portion is formed linearly from one end to the other end.
  7.  前記第3の支持部は、前記取り付け具を車両に位置決めして接続するための嵌合部を有する
     請求項1に記載の電子制御装置。
    The electronic control device according to claim 1, wherein the third support portion has a fitting portion for positioning and connecting the attachment to the vehicle.
  8.  前記筐体は、前記第1の支持部が差し込まれる第1の差し込み部と、前記第2の支持部が差し込まれる第2の差し込み部とを有する
     請求項1に記載の電子制御装置。
    The electronic control device according to claim 1, wherein the housing has a first insertion portion into which the first support portion is inserted, and a second insertion portion into which the second support portion is inserted.
  9.  前記第1の支持部は、前記第1の支持部の一端から他端に向かって徐々に幅が狭くなるテーパ形状に形成され、
     前記第2の支持部は、前記第2の支持部の一端から他端に向かって徐々に幅が狭くなるテーパ形状に形成されている
     請求項1に記載の電子制御装置。
    the first support portion is formed in a tapered shape in which the width gradually narrows from one end to the other end of the first support portion;
    2. The electronic control device according to claim 1, wherein the second support portion is tapered such that the width of the second support portion gradually narrows from one end to the other end of the second support portion.
  10.  前記第3の支持部は、前記取り付け具を車両にネジ止めするための孔を有する
     請求項1に記載の電子制御装置。
    The electronic control device according to claim 1, wherein the third support portion has a hole for screwing the attachment to the vehicle.
  11.  前記第1の支持部と前記第2の支持部は、前記筐体の側面に配置されている
     請求項1に記載の電子制御装置。
    The electronic control device according to claim 1, wherein the first support portion and the second support portion are arranged on side surfaces of the housing.
PCT/JP2021/048755 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Electronic control device WO2023127079A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009010014A (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-15 Yanmar Co Ltd Structure for mounting electronic control device
CN202320112U (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-07-11 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Integrated bracket for automatic transmission ECU of heavy-duty car

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009010014A (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-15 Yanmar Co Ltd Structure for mounting electronic control device
CN202320112U (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-07-11 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Integrated bracket for automatic transmission ECU of heavy-duty car

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