WO2023125892A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023125892A1
WO2023125892A1 PCT/CN2022/143738 CN2022143738W WO2023125892A1 WO 2023125892 A1 WO2023125892 A1 WO 2023125892A1 CN 2022143738 W CN2022143738 W CN 2022143738W WO 2023125892 A1 WO2023125892 A1 WO 2023125892A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hinge
screen
electronic device
ring gear
rotating rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/143738
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘卫洋
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202111678271.9A external-priority patent/CN114244938B/zh
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023125892A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023125892A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • H04M1/0216—Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of electronic technology, and in particular relates to an electronic device.
  • the electronic device with a folding screen structure can not only meet the needs of users for a large screen, but also be easy to carry, and is very popular among users.
  • An electronic device with a folding screen structure can have a folded state and an unfolded state, and the orientation of internal devices may be changed when the state is switched. Therefore, a functional device with a single working surface can only work in one of these states. For this reason, the same type of functional device has to be provided in the electronic device for the two states respectively, occupying a lot of internal space of the folding screen device and increasing the cost of the device.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electronic device, which can solve the problem of how to save the internal space and device cost of the electronic device with a folding screen structure.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a hinge assembly, a first body and a second body rotatably connected through the hinge assembly, a first screen, a second screen, a rotating rod, and a transmission assembly And the first functional device fixed on the rotating rod;
  • the first screen is arranged on the first surface of the first body and the first surface of the second body; the first screen is a flexible screen; the second screen is arranged on the second surface of the first body; the transmission assembly is connected with the hinge assembly and the rotation rod respectively Connecting, rotating rod, transmission assembly and the first functional device setting and electronic equipment;
  • the hinge assembly can drive the rotating rod to rotate through the transmission assembly, thereby driving the first functional device to rotate, so that the first functional device faces the first screen or the second screen.
  • the electronic device includes a hinge assembly, a first body and a second body rotatably connected by the hinge assembly, a first screen, a second screen, a rotating rod, a transmission assembly, and a first functional device fixed on the rotating rod ;
  • the first screen is arranged on the first surface of the first body and the first surface of the second body;
  • the first screen is a flexible screen;
  • the second screen is arranged on the second surface of the first body;
  • the transmission assembly and the hinge assembly respectively Connected with the rotating rod, the rotating rod, the transmission assembly and the first functional device are arranged in the electronic device;
  • the hinge assembly can drive the rotating rod to rotate through the transmission assembly, thereby driving the first functional device to rotate, so that the first functional device faces the first screen or second screen.
  • the rotation of the hinge assembly can drive the first functional device fixed on the rotating rod to rotate, so that the same first functional device with a single working surface can work normally when the electronic device is folded or unfolded. Therefore, there is no need to set two first functional devices corresponding to the folded state and the unfolded state inside the electronic device, which saves the internal space and device cost of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a third structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge assembly in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission structure in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the effect of the electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 101-hinge assembly 1011-the first hinge, 1012-the second hinge, 1013-hinge shaft, 1014-the bushing of the first hinge, 1015-the bushing of the second hinge, 102-the first main body, 103-Second main body, 104-First screen, 105-Second screen, 106-Rotary lever, 107-Transmission assembly, 1071-First ring gear, 1072-Second ring gear, 1073-Transmission structure, 10731 - first sawtooth substructure, 10732 - second sawtooth substructure, 108 - first functional device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a third structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the electronic device may be jointly described below in conjunction with FIGS. 1-3B .
  • the electronic device referred to in the embodiment of the present application may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a wearable device, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of electronic device.
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device with a folding screen structure.
  • the electronic device includes a hinge assembly 101 , a first body 102 and a second body 103 rotatably connected through the hinge assembly 101 , a first screen 104 , a second screen 105 , a rotating rod 108 , and a transmission assembly 107 And the first functional device 108 fixed on the rotating rod 106; wherein: the first screen 104 is arranged on the first surface of the first body 102 and the first surface of the second body 103; the first screen is a flexible screen; the second screen 105 is arranged on the second surface of the first body 102; the transmission assembly 107 is respectively connected with the hinge assembly 101 and the rotating rod 108, and the rotating rod, the transmission assembly and the first functional device are arranged in the electronic device; the hinge assembly 101 can pass through the transmission assembly 107 The rotating rod 108 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the first functional device 108 to rotate, so that the first functional device 108 faces the first screen 104 or the second screen 105 .
  • the first body 102 and the second body 103 may be two parts of the device body included in the electronic device with a folding screen structure.
  • the first body 102 and the second body 103 can be rotatably connected by a hinge assembly 101 .
  • the first functional device 108 may be a functional device located inside the electronic device for implementing specific functions, such as a fingerprint identification functional device, an image acquisition functional device, and the like.
  • the first functional device 108 can be fixed on the rotating rod 106, and when the rotating rod 106 rotates, the first functional device 108 fixed on the rotating rod 106 also rotates accordingly.
  • the first functional device 108 may have a single working surface, and when the working surface of the first functional device 108 faces the user-operable interface, the user can use the first functional device 108 through the user-operable interface. When the working surface of 108 is not facing the user operable interface, the user cannot use the first functional device 108 through the user operable interface.
  • the hinge assembly 101 may include a rotating shaft, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the angle between the first body 102 and the second body 103 may increase as the rotating shaft rotates, or , which decreases with the rotation of the axis of rotation.
  • the value range of the included angle between the first main body 102 and the second main body 103 may be 0 to 180 degrees, or other preset included angle value ranges.
  • the angle between the first body 102 and the second body 103 is 180 degrees. In this case, the electronic device can be regarded as being in an unfolded state; in the electronic device shown in FIG.
  • the angle between the first body 102 and the second body 103 is 0 degrees, in which case the electronic device can be regarded as being in a folded state; the angle between the first body 102 and the second body 103 is less than 180 degrees and greater than In the case of 0 degrees, the electronic device can be regarded as a transitional state between the unfolded state and the folded state.
  • the first screen 104 may be a flexible screen.
  • the first screen 104 is arranged on the first surface of the first body 102 and the first surface of the second body 103, and the flexible screen can be fixedly connected to the first surface of the first body 102 by bonding, welding or other connection methods.
  • the screen frame corresponding to the first surface of the second body 103 .
  • the second screen 105 may or may not be a flexible screen, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the type of the second screen.
  • the second screen 105 is disposed on the second surface of the first body 102 , and the second screen 105 can be fixedly connected to the screen frame corresponding to the second surface of the first body 102 by bonding, welding or other connection methods.
  • the orientation of the first surface of the first body 102 and the first surface of the second body 103 are the same.
  • the first surface of the main body 102 faces upward
  • the first surface of the second main body 103 faces upward.
  • the orientations of the first surface of the first body 102 and the first surface of the second body 103 are opposite.
  • the first face of the main body 102 is facing downward
  • the second face of the first main body 102 is facing upward
  • the first face of the second main body 103 is facing upward
  • the second face of the second main body 103 is facing downward
  • the first main body is positioned on the second main body above.
  • the user when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the user can either see the operation interface displayed on the first screen 104 on the first surface of the first body 102 and the first surface of the second body 103, or The operation interface displayed on the second screen 105 can be seen on the second side of the first main body 102, and the user can operate the electronic device through the first screen 104 or the second screen 105, because the area of the first screen 104 is larger than that of the second screen 105 The user can preferentially operate the electronic device through the first screen 104 .
  • the user operable interface corresponding to the expanded state of the electronic device may be preset as the first operable interface displayed on the first screen 104 .
  • the hinge assembly 101 can drive the rotating rod 108 to rotate through the transmission assembly 107, thereby driving the first functional device 108 to rotate, so that the first functional device 108 faces the first screen 104.
  • the user can use the The first functional device 108 .
  • the first surface of the first body 102 faces the first surface of the second body 103, and neither the first surface of the first body 102 nor the first surface of the second body 103 can be accessed by the user. Therefore, the user cannot see the first screen 104, but can see the second screen 105, and the user can operate the electronic device through the second screen 105.
  • the operable interface corresponding to the folded state of the electronic device may be preset as the second operable interface displayed on the second screen 105 .
  • the hinge assembly 101 can drive the rotating rod 108 to rotate through the transmission assembly 107, thereby driving the first functional device 108 to rotate, so that the first functional device 108 faces the second screen 105.
  • the user can use the The first functional device 108 .
  • the user can operate the electronic device through the first screen 104 or the second screen 105 as required, which will not be repeated here.
  • the rotating rod 106 and the first functional component 108 are arranged on the first body 102, and the hinge component 101 is fixedly connected to the second body 103.
  • the hinge assembly 101 rotates relative to the first main body 102 , thereby driving the rotating rod 106 to rotate through the transmission assembly 107 , and further driving the first functional device 108 to rotate.
  • the hinge assembly may include a hinge rod fixedly connected to the second body 103 .
  • the connection method may be bonding or welding.
  • the hinge rod can be disposed on a side of the second body 103 close to the first body 102 .
  • the upper and lower ends of the hinge rod can be respectively provided with a spherical structure.
  • On the side of the first body 102 close to the second body 103 two groove structures may be provided, and the two groove structures may match with the spherical structures at the upper and lower ends of the hinge rod respectively.
  • the transmission assembly 107 is respectively connected to the hinge rod and the rotation rod 108, so the hinge rod can drive the rotation rod 106 to rotate through the transmission assembly 107, so as to drive the first functional device 108 to rotate.
  • the hinge assembly 101 includes a first hinge 1011, a second hinge 1012, and a hinge shaft 1013;
  • the transmission assembly 107 includes a first ring gear 1071, a second ring gear 1072, and a transmission structure 1073;
  • the first hinge 1011 is bonded to the first main body 102;
  • the second hinge 1012 is bonded to the second main body 103;
  • the hinge shaft 1013 passes through the staggered arrangement of the shaft sleeves 1014 of the first hinge and the shaft sleeves 1015 of the second hinge;
  • a ring gear 1071 is arranged on the outer surface of the shaft sleeve 1014 of the first hinge;
  • the second ring gear 1072 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 106;
  • the transmission structure 1073 is connected with the first ring gear 1071 and the second ring gear respectively.
  • Gear 1072 is connected.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge assembly in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the hinge assembly may include a first hinge 1011 and a second hinge 1012 .
  • the shaft sleeve 1014 of the first hinge and the first hinge 1011 may be integral parts.
  • the first hinge 1011 can be a rectangular hinge part
  • the bushings 1014 of a plurality of first hinges can be a plurality of bushing parts respectively, and a rectangular hinge part and a plurality of bushing parts can be welded connected together.
  • the heights of the sleeves 1014 of each first hinge can be the same or different.
  • the shaft sleeve 1015 of the second hinge is similar to the shaft sleeve 1014 of the first hinge, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first hinge 1011 can be bonded to the first body 102 ; the second hinge 1012 can be bonded to the second body 103 .
  • the first hinge 1011 can be connected to the first main body 102 through other connection methods such as welding, and the same is true for the second hinge 1012 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the hinge shaft 1013 does not move
  • the first hinge 1011 rotates with the first main body 102
  • the shaft sleeve 1014 of the first hinge 1011 is relatively to the hinge.
  • Shaft 1013 rotates.
  • the situation in which the second body 103 rotates and the first body 102 does not move is similar to the situation in which the first body 102 rotates and the second body 102 does not move, and will not be repeated here.
  • the hinge shaft 1013 passes through the staggered arrangement of the shaft sleeves 1014 of the first hinge and the shaft sleeves 1015 of the second hinge in turn. As shown in FIG. 4 , the hinge shaft 1013 passes through the shaft of the second hinge sequentially from top to bottom.
  • the first ring gear 1071 can be disposed on the outer surface of the sleeve 1014 of the first hinge.
  • a specific arrangement may be that the first ring gear 1071 surrounds the outer surface of the first hinge sleeve 1014 and is bonded to the outer surface of the first hinge sleeve 1014 . Instead of bonding, welding or other connection methods may be used.
  • the first ring gear 1071 can rotate with the shaft sleeve 1014 of the first hinge when the shaft sleeve 1014 of the first hinge rotates.
  • the first ring gear 1071 may also be disposed on the outer surface of the shaft sleeve 1014 of the second hinge, which will not be repeated here.
  • the second ring gear 1072 can be disposed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 106 .
  • the specific setting method may be that the second ring gear 1072 surrounds the outer surface of the rotating rod 106 , and the second ring gear 1072 is connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod 106 by bonding, welding or other connection methods.
  • the transmission structure 1073 is respectively connected with the first ring gear 1071 and the second ring gear 1072, then when the second body 103 is stationary and the first body 102 is rotating, the first body 102 drives the first hinge 1011 to rotate,
  • the first ring gear 1071 arranged on the outer surface of the shaft sleeve 1014 of the first hinge rotates, and the second ring gear can be driven by the transmission structure 1073.
  • the ring gear 1072 rotates, and the second ring gear 1072 can drive the rotating rod 106 to rotate, thereby driving the first functional device 108 to rotate.
  • the first functional device 108 is fixed on the rotating rod 106 , so the rotating angle of the rotating rod 106 is equal to the rotating angle of the first functional device 108 .
  • the transmission assembly 107 drives the rotation rod 106 to rotate, so that the rotation angle of the shaft sleeve 1014 of the first hinge is equal to the rotation angle of the rotation rod, and then the shaft sleeve 1014 of the first hinge, The rotation angles of the rotation rod 106 and the first functional device 108 are equal.
  • the rotation of the shaft sleeve 1014 of the first hinge in the electronic device drives the rotation of the first functional device 108, which has the advantages of simple design, no need for additional power supply, and no additional power consumption.
  • the first functional device 108 includes a fingerprint identification module.
  • the fingerprint identification module can be a photoelectric fingerprint identification module, which can be used to collect user's fingerprint information and compare it with pre-stored fingerprint information for fingerprint identification.
  • the fingerprint recognition module can have opposite working surfaces and non-working surfaces.
  • the fingerprint recognition module when the working surface of the fingerprint recognition module inside the electronic device is facing the user-operable interface corresponding to the current state of the electronic device, the fingerprint recognition module can be used for fingerprint recognition; when the fingerprint recognition module inside the electronic device When the non-working surface of the module faces the user-operable interface corresponding to the current state of the electronic device, that is, when the working surface of the fingerprint recognition module faces away from the user-operable interface, the fingerprint recognition module cannot be used for fingerprint recognition.
  • the user-operable interface corresponding to the current state of the electronic device is the first operable interface.
  • the working surface of the photoelectric fingerprint identification module faces the first screen 104
  • the non-working surface of the photoelectric fingerprint identification module faces away from the first screen 104 .
  • the photoelectric fingerprint identification module can collect the user's fingerprint and perform fingerprint identification.
  • the working surface of the fingerprint recognition module faces the user-operable interface corresponding to the current state of the electronic device, so that the same fingerprint recognition module can be reused in the electronic device Fingerprint recognition is performed in different states without setting up two fingerprint recognition modules, which saves the internal space of the electronic device and also saves the device cost.
  • the working surface of the fingerprint recognition module faces the first screen 104; If the working surface faces the second screen 105, no matter the electronic device is in the unfolded state or the folded state, the fingerprint recognition module can perform fingerprint recognition, and only one fingerprint recognition module can be used to achieve fingerprint recognition in different states of the electronic device The effect is to save device cost, reduce the difficulty of maintenance, and save the manpower of the manufacturer to debug the fingerprint identification module.
  • the first predetermined area of the first screen 104 is provided with a first light transmission hole; the first light transmission hole is opposite to the first functional device 108; the second predetermined area of the second screen 105 is provided with a second light transmission hole ; The second light transmission hole is opposite to the first functional device 108 .
  • the first functional device 108 may be a fingerprint identification module, a first light transmission hole is opened in a first predetermined area of the first screen 104 , and a second light transmission hole is opened in a second predetermined area of the second screen 105 .
  • a first light transmission hole is opened in a first predetermined area of the first screen 104
  • a second light transmission hole is opened in a second predetermined area of the second screen 105 .
  • the transmission assembly 107 includes an elastic member; one end of the elastic member is connected to the hinge assembly 101 ; the other end of the elastic member is connected to the rotating rod 106 .
  • the elastic member can be a rubber band or other elastic devices. Take the hinge assembly 101 including a rotating shaft connecting the first body 102 and the second body 103 as an example and the elastic member includes a rubber band: when the rotating shaft rotates, since one end of the rubber band is connected to the rotating shaft, the other end is connected to the rotating shaft. The rotating rod 106 is connected, so the rotating shaft can drive the rotating rod 106 to rotate through the rubber band.
  • the rubber band has the advantage of low cost, and the rubber band is used as the transmission component, which has the advantages of simple design, no dependence on external power supply, and no additional power consumption.
  • the hinge assembly 101 includes a rotating shaft connecting the first body 102 and the second body 103;
  • the transmission assembly 107 includes a first ring gear 1071, a second ring gear 1072 and a transmission structure 1073;
  • the first ring gear 1071 It is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft;
  • the second ring gear 1072 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 106;
  • the transmission structure 1073 is respectively connected with the first ring gear 1071 and the second ring gear 1072.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission structure in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the hinge assembly 101 may include a rotating shaft connecting the first body 102 and the second body 103 .
  • the transmission assembly 107 may include a first ring gear 1071 , a second ring gear 1072 and a transmission structure 1073 .
  • the first ring gear 1071 is disposed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
  • the specific arrangement may be that the first ring gear 1071 surrounds the outer surface of the rotating shaft and is adhered to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. Instead of bonding, welding or other connection methods may be used.
  • the rotating shaft can drive the first ring gear 1071 to rotate.
  • the second ring gear 1072 can be disposed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 106 .
  • the specific setting method may be that the second ring gear 1072 surrounds the outer surface of the rotating rod 106 , and the second ring gear 1072 is connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod 106 by bonding, welding or other connection methods.
  • the first ring gear 1071 and the second ring gear 1072 can also be exchanged.
  • the transmission structure 1073 is respectively connected with the first ring gear 1071 and the second ring gear 1072, then when the second main body 103 is not moving and the first main body 102 is rotating, the first main body 102 drives the rotation shaft to rotate, then it is set in
  • the rotation of the first ring gear 1071 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft can drive the rotation of the second ring gear 1072 through the transmission structure 1073, and the second ring gear 1072 can drive the rotation rod 106 to rotate, thereby driving the first functional device 108 to rotate.
  • the transmission structure 1073 includes a connecting rod; both ends of the connecting rod have a first sawtooth substructure 10731 and a second sawtooth substructure 10732; the first sawtooth substructure 10731 is engaged with the first ring gear 1071; the second sawtooth The substructure 10732 is in meshing connection with the second ring gear 1072 .
  • Both ends of the connecting rod have a first sawtooth substructure 10731 and a second sawtooth substructure 10732 .
  • the rod-shaped structure, the first sawtooth substructure 10731 and the second sawtooth substructure 10732 included in the connecting rod may form an integrated connecting rod.
  • both ends of the rod-shaped structure in the connecting rod can be respectively connected to the first sawtooth substructure 10731 and the second sawtooth substructure 10732 through a preset connection manner.
  • the preset connection method may be bonding, welding or other connection methods.
  • the first sawtooth substructure 10731 is engaged with the first ring gear 1071 ; the second sawtooth substructure 10732 is engaged with the second ring gear 1072 .
  • the hinge assembly 101 can drive the first ring gear 1071 to rotate, so that the first sawtooth substructure 10731 located at one end of the connecting rod meshed with the first ring gear 1071 moves, and the second sawtooth substructure at the other end of the connecting rod 10732 moves, and the movement of the second sawtooth substructure 10732 can drive the meshed second ring gear 1072 to rotate, thereby driving the first functional device 108 on the same rotating rod 106 as the second ring gear 1072 to rotate.
  • first sawtooth substructure 10731 and the second sawtooth substructure 10732 are respectively located on two sides of the connecting rod.
  • the first sawtooth substructure 10731 at the left end of the connecting rod is located below the connecting rod; the second sawtooth substructure 10732 at the right end of the connecting rod is located above the connecting rod, and A sawtooth substructure 10731 is opposite.
  • first sawtooth substructure 10731 and the second sawtooth substructure 10732 can also be located on the same surface of the connecting rod.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the effect of the electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the user operable interface corresponding to the unfolded state is the first operable interface displayed on the first screen 104 .
  • the working surface of the first functional device 108 faces the first screen 104
  • the non-working surface of the first functional device 108 faces away from the first screen 104 .
  • the first functional device 108 can work normally.
  • the user operable interface corresponding to the folded state is the second operable interface displayed on the second screen 105 .
  • the working surface of the first functional device 108 faces the second screen 105
  • the non-working surface of the first functional device 108 faces away from the second screen 105 .
  • the first functional device 108 can also work normally.
  • the electronic device includes a hinge assembly, a first body and a second body rotatably connected by the hinge assembly, a first screen, a second screen, a rotating rod, a transmission assembly, and a first functional device fixed on the rotating rod ;
  • the first screen is arranged on the first surface of the first body and the first surface of the second body;
  • the first screen is a flexible screen;
  • the second screen is arranged on the second surface of the first body;
  • the transmission assembly and the hinge assembly respectively Connected with the rotating rod, the rotating rod, the transmission assembly and the first functional device are arranged in the electronic device;
  • the hinge assembly can drive the rotating rod to rotate through the transmission assembly, thereby driving the first functional device to rotate, so that the first functional device faces the first screen or second screen.
  • the rotation of the hinge assembly can drive the first functional device fixed on the rotating rod to rotate, so that the same first functional device with a single working surface can work normally when the electronic device is folded or unfolded. Therefore, there is no need to set two first functional devices corresponding to the folded state and the unfolded state inside the electronic device, which saves the internal space and device cost of the electronic device.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

Abstract

本申请公开一种电子设备，属于电子技术领域。该电子设备包括铰链组件，通过铰链组件转动连接的第一主体和第二主体、第一屏幕、第二屏幕、转动杆、传动组件以及固定于转动杆上的第一功能器件；其中：第一屏幕设置于第一主体的第一面和第二主体的第一面；第一屏幕为柔性屏；第二屏幕设置于第一主体的第二面；传动组件分别与铰链组件和转动杆连接，转动杆、传动组件以及第一功能器件设置与电子设备中；铰链组件可通过传动组件带动转动杆转动，从而带动第一功能器件转动，以使第一功能器件朝向第一屏幕或第二屏幕。

Description

电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2021年12月31日提交的中国专利申请第202111678271.9号的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于电子技术领域，具体涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
随着电子设备的快速发展，用户对电子设备的追求也日益丰富。其中，具有折叠屏结构的电子设备既能够满足用户的大屏幕需求，又便于携带，非常受用户欢迎。
具有折叠屏结构的电子设备可以具有折叠状态和展开状态，切换状态时会可能会改变内部器件的朝向。因此，具有单个工作面的功能器件只能在其中一种状态下工作。为此，不得不在电子设备内分别为两种状态设置同一种类的功能器件，占据较多折叠屏设备的内部空间，且增加了器件成本。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种电子设备，能够解决如何节省具有折叠屏结构的电子设备的内部空间和器件成本的问题。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括铰链组件，通过铰链组件转动连接的第一主体和第二主体、第一屏幕、第二屏幕、转动杆、传动组件以及固定于转动杆上的第一功能器件；其中：
第一屏幕设置于第一主体的第一面和第二主体的第一面；第一屏幕为柔性屏；第二屏幕设置于第一主体的第二面；传动组件分别与铰链组件和转动杆连接，转动杆、传动组件以及第一功能器件设置与电子设备中；
铰链组件可通过传动组件带动转动杆转动，从而带动第一功能器件转动，以使第一功能器件朝向第一屏幕或第二屏幕。
本申请实施例中，电子设备包括铰链组件，通过铰链组件转动连接的第一主体和第二主体、第一屏幕、第二屏幕、转动杆、传动组件以及固定于转动杆上的第一功能器件；其中：第一屏幕设置于第一主体的第一面和第二主体的第一面；第一屏幕为柔性屏；第二屏幕设置于第一主体的第二面；传动组件分别与铰链组件和转动杆连接，转动杆、传动组件以及第一功能器件设置与电子设备中；铰链组件可通过传动组件带动转动杆转动，从而带动第一功能器件转动，以使第一功能器件朝向第一屏幕或第二屏幕。通过本申请实施例的技术方案，能够通过铰链组件转动带动固定于转动杆上的第一功能器件转动，使得具有单个工作面的同一个第一功能器件可以在电子设备折叠状态或展开状态下正常工作，从而无需在电子设备内部设置两个分别与折叠状态和展开状态对应的第一功能器件，节省了电子设备的内部空间和器件成本。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的第一种结构示意图；
图2为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的第二种结构示意图；
图3A为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的第三种结构示意图；
图3B为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的第四种结构示意图；
图4为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备中铰链组件的一种结构示意图；
图5为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的第五种结构示意图；
图6为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备中传动结构的一种结构示意图；
图7为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的效果示意图。
附图标记说明：
101-铰链组件、1011-第一合页、1012-第二合页、1013-铰链轴、1014-第一合页的轴套、1015-第二合页的轴套、102-第一主体、103-第二主体、104-第 一屏幕、105-第二屏幕、106-转动杆、107-传动组件、1071-第一环状齿轮、1072-第二环状齿轮、1073-传动结构、10731-第一锯齿子结构、10732-第二锯齿子结构、108-第一功能器件。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的处理器进行详细地说明。
图1为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的第一种结构示意图。图2为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的第二种结构示意图。图3A为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的第三种结构示意图。图3B为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的第四种结构示意图。下文可以结合图1-图3B共同说明电子设备的结构。
本申请实施例所指的电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴装置等设备，本申请实施例不限制电子设备的具体种类。
本申请实施例中的电子设备可以是具有折叠屏结构的电子设备。
如图1-图3B所示，电子设备包括铰链组件101，通过铰链组件101转动连接的第一主体102和第二主体103、第一屏幕104、第二屏幕105、转动杆108、传动组件107以及固定于转动杆106上的第一功能器件108；其中：第一屏幕104设置于第一主体102的第一面和第二主体103的第一面；第一屏幕为柔性屏；第二屏幕105设置于第一主体102的第二面；传动组件107分别与铰链组件101和转动杆108连接，转动杆、传动组件以及第一功能器件设置与电子设备中；铰链组件101可通过传动组件107带动转动杆108转动，从而带动第一功能器件108转动，以使第一功能器件108朝向第一屏幕104或第二屏幕105。
第一主体102和第二主体103可以为具有折叠屏结构的电子设备所包括的两部分设备主体。第一主体102和第二主体103可以通过铰链组件101转动连接。
第一功能器件108可以是位于电子设备内部的用于实现特点功能的功能器件，例如指纹识别功能器件，图像采集功能器件等。第一功能器件108可以固定于转动杆106上，则当转动杆106转动时，固定于转动杆106上的第一功能器件108也随之转动。第一功能器件108可以具有单个工作面，则当第一功能器件108的工作面朝向用户可操作性界面时，用户可以通过用户可操作性界面使用该第一功能器件108，当第一功能器件108的工作面并未朝向用户可操作性界面时，用户无法通过用户可操作性界面使用该第一功能器件108。
如图1和图2所示，铰链组件101可以包括旋转轴，在旋转轴转动的情况下，第一主体102与第二主体103之间的夹角可以随着旋转轴转动而增大，或者，随着旋转轴转动而减小。该第一主体102与第二主体103之间的夹角的取值范围可以为0到180度，也可以是其他预先设置的夹角取值范围。如图1所示的电子设备中，第一主体102与第二主体103之间的夹角为180度，该情况下电子设备可以视为处于展开状态；如图2所示的电子设备中，第一 主体102与第二主体103之间的夹角为0度，该情况下电子设备可以视为处于折叠状态；在第一主体102与第二主体103之间的夹角小于180度且大于0度的情况下，电子设备可以视为处于展开状态与折叠状态之间的过渡状态。
第一屏幕104可以是柔性屏。第一屏幕104设置于第一主体102的第一面和第二主体103的第一面，可以是采用粘接、焊接或者其他连接方式，将柔性屏固定连接于第一主体102的第一面和第二主体103的第一面对应的屏幕框架中。
第二屏幕105可以是柔性屏，也可以不是柔性屏，本申请实施例不对第二屏幕的种类进行特殊限制。第二屏幕105设置于第一主体102的第二面，可以是采用粘接、焊接或者其他连接方式，将第二屏幕105固定连接于第一主体102的第二面对应的屏幕框架中。
在电子设备处于展开状态的情况下，第一主体102的第一面和第二主体103的第一面的朝向相同，例如，展开状态的折叠屏手机放置于桌面上，折叠屏手机的第一主体102的第一面朝上，第二主体103的第一面朝上。
在电子设备处于折叠状态的情况下，第一主体102的第一面和第二主体103的第一面的朝向相反，例如，折叠状态的折叠屏手机放置于桌面上，折叠屏手机的第一主体102的第一面朝下，第一主体102的第二面朝上，第二主体103的第一面朝上，第二主体103的第二面朝下，且第一主体位于第二主体之上。
如图3A所示，在电子设备处于展开状态的情况下，用户既可以在第一主体102的第一面和第二主体103的第一面看到第一屏幕104所显示的操作界面，也可以在第一主体102的第二面看到第二屏幕105所显示的操作界面，用户可以通过第一屏幕104或者第二屏幕105操作电子设备，由于第一屏幕104的面积大于第二屏幕105的面积，用户可以优先通过第一屏幕104操作电子设备。可以预先设置电子设备的展开状态对应的用户可操作界面为显示于第一屏幕104的第一可操作界面。
铰链组件101可通过传动组件107带动转动杆108转动，从而带动第一功能器件108转动，以使第一功能器件108朝向第一屏幕104，该情况下用户可以在第一可操作界面中使用该第一功能器件108。
在电子设备处于折叠状态的情况下，第一主体102的第一面朝向第二主体103的第一面，且第一主体102的第一面和第二主体103的第一面均无法被用户看到，故用户无法看到第一屏幕104，可以看到第二屏幕105，用户可以通过第二屏幕105操作电子设备。可以预先设置电子设备的折叠状态对应的可操作界面为显示于第二屏幕105的第二可操作界面。
铰链组件101可通过传动组件107带动转动杆108转动，从而带动第一功能器件108转动，以使第一功能器件108朝向第二屏幕105，该情况下用户可以在第二可操作界面中使用该第一功能器件108。
在电子设备处于过渡状态的情况下，用户可以根据需要通过第一屏幕104或者第二屏幕105操作电子设备，此处不再赘述。
可选地，转动杆106和第一功能组件108设置于第一主体102，铰链组件101与第二主体103固定连接，在第二主体103通过铰链组件101与第一主体102转动连接的情况下，铰链组件101相对于第一主体102转动，从而通过传动组件107带动转动杆106转动，进而带动第一功能器件108转动。
铰链组件可以包括固定连接于第二主体103的铰链杆。连接方式可以是粘接，也可以是焊接等。该铰链杆可以设置于第二主体103的靠近第一主体102的一侧。该铰链杆的上下两端可以分别设置有一个球状结构。第一主体102的靠近第二主体103的一侧，可以设置两个凹槽结构，该两个凹槽结构可以分别与铰链杆的上下两端球状结构相匹配。则在第一主体102的凹槽结构与铰链杆的球体结构对应连接的情况下，第二主体103相对于第一主体转动102，可以使得铰链杆相对于第一主体102转动。又，传动组件107分别与铰链杆和转动杆108连接，故铰链杆可以通过传动组件107带动转动杆106,转动，以带动第一功能器件108转动。
可选地，铰链组件101包括第一合页1011、第二合页1012、铰链轴1013；传动组件107包括第一环状齿轮1071、第二环状齿轮1072以及传动结构1073；第一合页1011与第一主体102粘接；第二合页1012与第二主体103粘接；铰链轴1013依次穿过交错排列的第一合页的轴套1014与第二合页的轴套1015；第一环状齿轮1071设置于第一合页的轴套1014的外表面；第二环状齿轮1072设置于转动杆106的外表面；传动结构1073分别与第一环状齿轮1071和第二环状齿轮1072连接。
下面可以结合图4说明铰链组件101。图4为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备中铰链组件的一种结构示意图。
如图4所示，铰链组件可以包括第一合页1011、第二合页1012。铰链轴1013。第一合页的轴套1014与第一合页1011可以为一体式的部件。或者，第一合页1011可以为一个矩形的合页部件，多个第一合页的轴套1014可以分别为多个轴套部件，且一个矩形的合页部件与多个轴套部件通过焊接等连接方式连接在一起。每个第一合页的轴套1014的高度可以相同，也可以不同。第二合页的轴套1015与第一合页的轴套1014相似，此处不再赘述。
第一合页1011可以与第一主体102粘接；第二合页1012可以与第二主体103粘接。第一合页1011可以通过焊接等其他连接方式与第一主体102连接，第二合页1012同理，此处不再赘述。
则在第一主体102转动，且第二主体102不动的情况下，铰链轴1013不动，第一合页1011随着第一主体102转动，第一合页1011的轴套1014相对于铰链轴1013转动。第二主体103转动且第一主体102不动的情况与第一主体102转动，且第二主体102不动的情况的相似，此处不再赘述。
铰链轴1013依次穿过交错排列的第一合页的轴套1014与第二合页的轴套1015，可以参照图4所示，铰链轴1013从上到下依次穿过第二合页的轴套1015、第一合页的轴套1014、第二合页的轴套1015、第一合页的轴套1014以及第二合页的轴套1015。
第一环状齿轮1071可以设置于第一合页的轴套1014的外表面。具体的设置方式可以是，第一环状齿轮1071环绕第一合页的轴套1014的外表面，且粘接于该第一合页的轴套1014的外表面。也可以不采用粘接，而采用焊接或其他连接方式。第一环状齿轮1071在第一合页的轴套1014转动的情况下，可以随着该第一合页的轴套1014转动。
出于同样的技术构思，在另一个实施例中，第一环状齿轮1071也可以设置于第二合页的轴套1014的外表面，此处不再赘述。
第二环状齿轮1072可以设置于转动杆106的外表面。具体的设置方式可以是，第二环状齿轮1072环绕转动杆106的外表面，且第二环状齿轮1072采用粘接、焊接或者采用其他连接方式与转动杆106的外表面连接。
传动结构1073分别与第一环状齿轮1071和第二环状齿轮1072连接，则在第二主体103不动，第一主体102转动的情况下，第一主体102带动第一合页1011转动，使得第一合页1011的轴套1014随着第一主体102转动，则设置于第一合页的轴套1014的外表面的第一环状齿轮1071转动，可以通过传动结构1073带动第二环状齿轮1072转动，第二环状齿轮1072可以带动转动杆106转动，从而带动第一功能器件108转动。
第一功能器件108固定于转动杆106上，则转动杆106转动的角度等于第一功能器件108转动的角度。第一合页的轴套1014转动时通过传动组件107带动转动杆106转动，使得第一合页的轴套1014的转动角度与转动杆的转动角度相等，则第一合页的轴套1014、转动杆106以及第一功能器件108的转动角度相等。
设置电子设备中的第一合页的轴套1014转动带动第一功能器件108转动，可以具有设计简单，不需要额外电源，也不会增加额外的功耗的优势。
可选地，第一功能器件108包括指纹识别模组。
指纹识别模组可以是光电指纹识别模组，可以用于采集用户的指纹信息并和预存的指纹信息进行比较，以进行指纹识别。
指纹识别模组可以具有相对的工作面与非工作面。
需要注意的是，当位于电子设备内部的指纹识别模组的工作面朝向电子设备当前状态对应的用户可操作界面时，该指纹识别模组可以用于指纹识别；当位于电子设备内部的指纹识别模组的非工作面朝向电子设备当前状态对应的用户可操作界面时，即指纹识别模组的工作面背对该用户可操作界面时，该指纹识别模组无法用于指纹识别。
例如，当电子设备处于展开状态时，电子设备当前状态对应的用户可操作界面为第一可操作界面。光电指纹识别模组的工作面朝向第一屏幕104，光电指纹识别模组的非工作面背对第一屏幕104。此时光电指纹识别模组可以采集用户的指纹并进行指纹识别。
本申请实施例中，无论电子设备处于展开状态还是折叠状态，指纹识别模组的工作面均朝向电子设备当前状态对应的用户可操作界面，从而可以在电子设备中重复利用同一个指纹识别模组在不同状态下进行指纹识别，无需设置两个指纹识别模组，节省了电子设备的内部空间，也节省了器件成本。
若同一电子设备内针对两个不同的状态设置两个指纹识别模组，与同一电子设备内仅设置一个指纹识别模组相比，存在如下缺陷：
(a1)在两个指纹识别模组中进行切换，会提高电子设备的功耗；
(a2)多出的指纹识别模组会增加电子设备的器件成本；
(a3)占据更多的内部空间，对内部空间较为紧张的电子设备来说，会增加设计难度；
(a4)电子设备的生产方在分别针对两个指纹识别模组进行调试时，会增加调试时间，造成人力浪费；
(a5)维修难度会上升。
而本申请实施例中所提供的电子设备，在电子设备处于展开状态的情况下，指纹识别模组的工作面朝向第一屏幕104；在电子设备处于折叠状态的情况下，纹识别模组的工作面朝向第二屏幕105，则无论电子设备处于展开 状态还是折叠状态，指纹识别模组都可以进行指纹识别，仅采用一个指纹识别模组就能达到在电子设备不同状态下都可以进行指纹识别的效果，节省器件成本，降低了维修难度，且节省了生产方调试指纹识别模组的人力。
可选地，第一屏幕104的第一预定区域开设有第一透光孔；第一透光孔与第一功能器件108相对；第二屏幕105的第二预定区域开设有第二透光孔；第二透光孔与第一功能器件108相对。
第一功能器件108可以是指纹识别模组，第一屏幕104的第一预定区域开设有第一透光孔，第二屏幕105的第二预定区域开设有第二透光孔。在电子设备处于展开状态的情况下，光线可以透过该第一透光孔照射到指纹识别模组的工作面上；在电子设备处于折叠状态的情况下，光线可以透过该第二透光孔照射到指纹识别模组的工作面上。
可选地，传动组件107包括弹性件；弹性件的一端连接于铰链组件101；弹性件的另一端连接于转动杆106。
弹性件可以是橡皮筋，也可以是其他弹性器件。以铰链组件101包括连接第一主体102和第二主体103的旋转轴且弹性件包括橡皮筋为例进行说明：在旋转轴转动的情况下，由于橡皮筋的一端与旋转轴连接，另一端与转动杆106连接，故旋转轴可以通过橡皮筋带动转动杆106转动。
橡皮筋具有成本低廉的优势，且采用橡皮筋作为传动组件，具有设计简单，不依赖于外加电源，不会额外增加功耗的优点。
可选地，铰链组件101包括连接第一主体102与第二主体103的旋转轴；传动组件107包括第一环状齿轮1071、第二环状齿轮1072以及传动结构1073；第一环状齿轮1071设置于旋转轴的外表面；第二环状齿轮1072设置于转动杆106的外表面；传动结构1073分别与第一环状齿轮1071和第二环状齿轮1072连接。
下面可以结合图5和图6来说明本申请实施例所提供的一种电子设备。
图5为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的第五种结构示意图。图6为本 申请一实施例提供的电子设备中传动结构的一种结构示意图。
铰链组件101可以包括连接第一主体102与第二主体103的旋转轴。如图5和图6所示，传动组件107可以包括第一环状齿轮1071、第二环状齿轮1072以及传动结构1073。
第一环状齿轮1071设置于旋转轴的外表面，具体的设置方式可以是，第一环状齿轮1071环绕旋转轴的外表面，且粘接于该旋转轴的外表面。也可以不采用粘接，而采用焊接或其他连接方式。旋转轴可以带动第一环状齿轮1071转动。
第二环状齿轮1072可以设置于转动杆106的外表面。具体的设置方式可以是，第二环状齿轮1072环绕转动杆106的外表面，且第二环状齿轮1072采用粘接、焊接或者采用其他连接方式与转动杆106的外表面连接。
第一环状齿轮1071与第二环状齿轮1072也可以交换设置。
传动结构1073分别与第一环状齿轮1071和第二环状齿轮1072连接，则在第二主体103不动，第一主体102转动的情况下，第一主体102带动旋转轴转动，则设置于旋转轴的外表面的第一环状齿轮1071转动，可以通过传动结构1073带动第二环状齿轮1072转动，第二环状齿轮1072可以带动转动杆106转动，从而带动第一功能器件108转动。
可选地，传动结构1073包括连接杆；连接杆的两端具有第一锯齿子结构10731和第二锯齿子结构10732；第一锯齿子结构10731和第一环状齿轮1071啮合连接；第二锯齿子结构10732和第二环状齿轮1072啮合连接。
连接杆的两端具有第一锯齿子结构10731和第二锯齿子结构10732。连接杆所包括的杆状结构、第一锯齿子结构10731和第二锯齿子结构10732可以形成一体式的连接杆。
或者，如图6所示，连接杆中的杆状结构的两端可以通过预设连接方式分别与第一锯齿子结构10731和第二锯齿子结构10732连接。预设连接方式可以是粘接、焊接或其他连接方式。
第一锯齿子结构10731和第一环状齿轮1071啮合连接；第二锯齿子结构10732和第二环状齿轮1072啮合连接。
则铰链组件101可以带动第一环状齿轮1071转动，使得与第一环状齿轮1071啮合连接的位于连接杆一段的第一锯齿子结构10731移动，则位于连接杆另一端的第二锯齿子结构10732移动，第二锯齿子结构10732的移动可以带动啮合连接的第二环状齿轮1072转动，从而带动与该第二环状齿轮1072位于同一个转动杆106上的第一功能器件108转动。
可选地，第一锯齿子结构10731和第二锯齿子结构10732分别位于连接杆的两面。
例如，如图6所示，位于连接杆左侧的一端的第一锯齿子结构10731位于连接杆的下面；位于连接杆右侧的一端的第二锯齿子结构10732位于连接杆的上面，与第一锯齿子结构10731相反。
在另一个实施例中，第一锯齿子结构10731和第二锯齿子结构10732也可以均位于连接杆的同一面。
图7为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的效果示意图。
如图7所示，当电子设备处于展开状态时，展开状态对应的用户可操作界面为显示于第一屏幕104的第一可操作界面。第一功能器件108的工作面朝向第一屏幕104，第一功能器件108的非工作面背对第一屏幕104。此时第一功能器件108可以正常工作。
当电子设备处于折叠状态时，折叠状态对应的用户可操作界面为显示于第二屏幕105的第二可操作界面。第一功能器件108的工作面朝向第二屏幕105，第一功能器件108的非工作面背对第二屏幕105。此时第一功能器件108同样可以正常工作。
本申请实施例中，电子设备包括铰链组件，通过铰链组件转动连接的第一主体和第二主体、第一屏幕、第二屏幕、转动杆、传动组件以及固定于转动杆上的第一功能器件；其中：第一屏幕设置于第一主体的第一面和第二主 体的第一面；第一屏幕为柔性屏；第二屏幕设置于第一主体的第二面；传动组件分别与铰链组件和转动杆连接，转动杆、传动组件以及第一功能器件设置与电子设备中；铰链组件可通过传动组件带动转动杆转动，从而带动第一功能器件转动，以使第一功能器件朝向第一屏幕或第二屏幕。通过本申请实施例的技术方案，能够通过铰链组件转动带动固定于转动杆上的第一功能器件转动，使得具有单个工作面的同一个第一功能器件可以在电子设备折叠状态或展开状态下正常工作，从而无需在电子设备内部设置两个分别与折叠状态和展开状态对应的第一功能器件，节省了电子设备的内部空间和器件成本。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种电子设备，包括铰链组件，通过所述铰链组件转动连接的第一主体和第二主体、第一屏幕、第二屏幕、转动杆、传动组件以及固定于所述转动杆上的第一功能器件；其中：
    所述第一屏幕设置于所述第一主体的第一面和所述第二主体的第一面；所述第一屏幕为柔性屏；所述第二屏幕设置于所述第一主体的第二面；所述传动组件分别与所述铰链组件和所述转动杆连接，所述转动杆、所述传动组件以及所述第一功能器件设置与所述电子设备中；
    所述铰链组件可通过所述传动组件带动所述转动杆转动，从而带动所述第一功能器件转动，以使所述第一功能器件朝向所述第一屏幕或所述第二屏幕。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，
    所述转动杆和所述第一功能组件设置于所述第一主体，所述铰链组件与所述第二主体固定连接，在所述第二主体通过所述铰链组件与所述第一主体转动连接的情况下，所述铰链组件相对于所述第一主体转动，从而通过所述传动组件带动所述转动杆转动，进而带动所述第一功能器件转动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一功能器件包括指纹识别模组。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述传动组件包括弹性件；
    所述弹性件的一端连接于所述铰链组件；
    所述弹性件的另一端连接于所述转动杆。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述铰链组件包括连接所述第一主体与所述第二主体的旋转轴；所述传动组件包括第一环状齿轮、第二环状齿轮以及传动结构；
    所述第一环状齿轮设置于所述旋转轴的外表面；
    所述第二环状齿轮设置于所述转动杆的外表面；
    所述传动结构分别与所述第一环状齿轮和所述第二环状齿轮连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述传动结构包括连接杆；所述连接杆的两端具有第一锯齿子结构和第二锯齿子结构；
    第一锯齿子结构和所述第一环状齿轮啮合连接；
    第二锯齿子结构和所述第二环状齿轮啮合连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其中，
    所述第一锯齿子结构和所述第二锯齿子结构分别位于所述连接杆的两面。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述铰链组件包括第一合页、第二合页、铰链轴；所述传动组件包括第一环状齿轮、第二环状齿轮以及传动结构；
    所述第一合页与所述第一主体粘接；
    所述第二合页与所述第二主体粘接；
    所述铰链轴依次穿过交错排列的所述第一合页的轴套与所述第二合页的轴套；
    所述第一环状齿轮设置于第一合页的轴套的外表面；
    所述第二环状齿轮设置于所述转动杆的外表面；
    所述传动结构分别与所述第一环状齿轮和所述第二环状齿轮连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，
    所述第一屏幕的第一预定区域开设有第一透光孔；所述第一透光孔与所述第一功能器件相对；
    所述第二屏幕的第二预定区域开设有第二透光孔；所述第二透光孔与所述第一功能器件相对。
PCT/CN2022/143738 2021-12-31 2022-12-30 电子设备 WO2023125892A1 (zh)

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