WO2023125009A1 - 数据中心 - Google Patents

数据中心 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023125009A1
WO2023125009A1 PCT/CN2022/139017 CN2022139017W WO2023125009A1 WO 2023125009 A1 WO2023125009 A1 WO 2023125009A1 CN 2022139017 W CN2022139017 W CN 2022139017W WO 2023125009 A1 WO2023125009 A1 WO 2023125009A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
cooling
cooling liquid
interface
equipment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/139017
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
井汤博
王剑
Original Assignee
北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 filed Critical 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023125009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023125009A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20—Cooling means
    • G06F1/206—Cooling means comprising thermal management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20763—Liquid cooling without phase change
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20836—Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of data centers, and in particular, to a data center.
  • Data centers usually include servers, network equipment, cooling systems, power supply and distribution systems, etc.
  • problems such as complex construction, time-consuming, and high costs.
  • Long-term use of transportation equipment, reinforced concrete and other building materials will also increase the carbon emissions related to building data centers, which is not conducive to reducing carbon emissions related to building data centers.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a data center to solve the technical problems existing in related technologies.
  • the present disclosure provides a data center, including: an IT equipment container, a server cabinet is arranged in the IT equipment container, and the IT equipment container has an IT cooling liquid inlet interface, an IT cooling liquid outlet interface, an IT inlet The air interface and the IT air outlet interface, the IT equipment container is prefabricated with a cooling liquid inlet pipe connecting the IT cooling liquid inlet port and the cooling liquid inlet of the server cabinet, connecting the IT cooling liquid outlet port and the The cooling liquid outlet pipe of the cooling liquid outlet of the server cabinet, and the air duct connecting the IT air outlet interface and the air outlet of the server cabinet, the IT air inlet interface communicates with the inside of the IT equipment container;
  • An air-cooled equipment container the air-cooled equipment container is provided with air-cooled equipment, the air-cooled equipment container has an air-cooled air inlet interface and an air-cooled air outlet interface, and the air-cooled air inlet interface is connected to the IT outlet
  • the air-cooled air outlet interface is docked with the IT air inlet interface, and the air-cooled device is used to cool the wind flowing in from the air-cooled air inlet interface so that it can flow out from the air-cooled air outlet interface.
  • the temperature of the wind is lower than the temperature of the wind flowing in from the air-cooling air inlet interface.
  • the air-cooled equipment includes an air-liquid heat exchanger and a fan
  • the air-cooled equipment container has an air-cooled coolant inlet port and an air-cooled coolant outlet interface
  • the air-cooled equipment container is prefabricated with a connection
  • the outlet is a heat exchange liquid outlet pipe
  • the fan is used to make the air flowing in from the air-cooling air inlet interface flow through the air-liquid heat exchanger and then flow out from the air-cooling air outlet interface.
  • the data center further includes a heat dissipation equipment container, and heat dissipation equipment is arranged in the heat dissipation equipment container.
  • the heat dissipation equipment container has a heat dissipation cooling liquid inlet interface and a heat dissipation cooling liquid outlet interface.
  • the heat dissipation coolant inlet interface is connected to the IT coolant outlet interface and the air-cooled coolant outlet interface
  • the heat dissipation coolant outlet interface is connected to the IT coolant inlet interface and the air-cooled coolant inlet interface
  • the cooling device is used to make the temperature of the cooling liquid flowing out of the cooling liquid outlet interface lower than the temperature of the cooling liquid flowing in from the cooling liquid inlet interface.
  • the heat dissipation equipment includes a cooling tower and/or a first air conditioning unit.
  • the heat dissipation equipment includes a cooling tower, and the cooling tower is an open cooling tower;
  • the data center also includes a water conservancy equipment container, the water conservancy equipment container is provided with a first liquid-liquid heat exchanger, a first water pump, and a second water pump, and the water conservancy equipment container has a first water conservancy cooling liquid inlet port, a second Two water conservancy cooling liquid inlet ports, a first water conservancy cooling liquid outlet port and a second water conservancy cooling liquid outlet port, the water conservancy equipment container is prefabricated with the first cooling liquid inlet and the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger connected
  • the second coolant inlet of the liquid-liquid heat exchanger is connected to the third pipe of the second hydraulic coolant inlet, and the second coolant outlet of the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger is connected to the second coolant outlet.
  • the fourth pipe of the water cooling liquid outlet interface is provided with a first liquid-liquid heat exchanger,
  • the first water conservancy cooling liquid inlet port is connected to the heat dissipation cooling liquid outlet port
  • the first water conservancy cooling liquid outlet port is connected to the heat dissipation cooling liquid inlet port
  • the second water conservancy cooling liquid inlet port is connected to the heat dissipation cooling liquid inlet port.
  • the outlet interface of the IT coolant is connected to the outlet interface of the air-cooled coolant
  • the outlet interface of the second hydraulic coolant is connected to the inlet interface of the IT coolant and the inlet interface of the air-cooled coolant;
  • the first water pump is arranged on the first pipeline and/or the second pipeline; the second water pump is arranged on the third pipeline and/or the fourth pipeline.
  • the heat dissipation equipment includes a cooling tower, and the cooling tower is a closed cooling tower;
  • the data center also includes a water conservancy equipment container, the water conservancy equipment container is provided with a water pump, the water conservancy equipment container has a water conservancy cooling liquid inlet port and a water conservancy cooling liquid outlet port, and the water conservancy equipment container is prefabricated with a a fifth pipe connected to the inlet port of the water conservancy cooling liquid and the outlet port of the water conservancy cooling liquid;
  • the inlet port of the hydraulic cooling liquid is connected to the outlet port of the heat dissipation cooling liquid, and the outlet port of the hydraulic cooling liquid is connected to the inlet port of the IT cooling liquid and the inlet port of the air-cooling cooling liquid.
  • a cooling distribution unit is also provided in the IT equipment container, the cooling distribution unit includes a second liquid-liquid heat exchanger, and the cooling liquid inlet pipe includes a first sub-cooling liquid inlet pipe and a second sub-cooling inlet pipe.
  • the cooling liquid inlet pipe, the cooling liquid outlet pipe includes a first sub-cooling liquid outlet pipe and a second sub-cooling liquid outlet pipe, the first sub-cooling liquid inlet pipe connects the IT cooling liquid inlet interface and the second The first cooling liquid inlet of the liquid-liquid heat exchanger, the second sub-cooling liquid inlet pipe connects the first cooling liquid outlet of the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger and the cooling liquid inlet of the server cabinet, so
  • the first sub-cooling liquid outlet pipe is connected to the IT cooling liquid outlet interface and the second cooling liquid outlet of the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger, and the second sub-cooling liquid outlet pipe is connected to the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger.
  • the second coolant inlet of the liquid heat exchanger is connected with the coolant outlet of the server
  • the IT equipment container also has a smoke outlet.
  • a power distribution cabinet is provided in the IT equipment container, the IT equipment container has an IT electrical input interface, and a first a cable;
  • the data center also includes a power distribution equipment container and a transformer transformation equipment container.
  • the power distribution equipment container is provided with power distribution equipment.
  • the power distribution equipment container has a first power distribution input interface and a power distribution output interface.
  • the power distribution equipment container is prefabricated with a second cable connecting the power distribution equipment with the first power distribution input interface and power distribution output interface, and the transformation equipment container is provided with a transformation equipment, and the transformation equipment
  • the container has a variable voltage input interface and a variable voltage output interface, and a third cable connecting the variable voltage equipment with the variable voltage input interface and the variable voltage output interface is prefabricated in the container of the transformer equipment;
  • the first power distribution input interface is used to connect to the mains grid
  • the power distribution output interface is connected to the transformation input interface
  • the transformation output interface is connected to the IT power input interface
  • the data center further includes a backup power equipment container, a generator is arranged in the backup power equipment container, the backup power equipment container has a backup power output interface, and a connection station is prefabricated in the backup power equipment container.
  • the power distribution equipment container has a second power distribution input interface, the second cable connects the second power distribution input interface and the power distribution equipment, and the backup power output interface and the second power distribution input interface connect.
  • the data center further includes a network equipment container, and the network equipment container is provided with a network cabinet, a row head power distribution cabinet, and a second air conditioning unit.
  • the network equipment container has a network electrical input interface, and the network The equipment container is prefabricated with a fifth cable connecting the column head power distribution cabinet and the network cabinet, the second air-conditioning unit and the network electrical input interface, the network electrical input interface and the transformation output interface connect.
  • the data center further includes an administrative and auxiliary equipment container, and at least one of a firefighting equipment, a weak current room, a central control room, and an office is arranged in the administrative and auxiliary equipment container.
  • IT equipment containers and air-cooling equipment containers can be prefabricated in advance in the factory, that is, the server cabinets are integrated into the IT equipment containers, and the air-cooling equipment is integrated into the air-cooling equipment containers.
  • the above-mentioned prefabricated IT equipment containers and air-cooling Connect the air outlet port, connect the air-cooled air outlet port outside the air-cooling equipment container with the IT air inlet port outside the IT equipment container, and connect the IT coolant inlet port and IT coolant outlet port with the corresponding cooling
  • the connection of liquid supply equipment can realize the installation of IT equipment containers and air-cooled equipment containers, so as to quickly and efficiently realize the deployment and delivery of the data center, shorten the construction period, and reduce the related carbon caused in the construction process of the data center emissions.
  • server cabinets and air-cooling equipment are usually arranged in the computer room of the data center, and cooling is realized by blowing air to the server cabinets through the air-cooling equipment.
  • the air-cooling equipment will occupy the installation space of the server cabinets, which will reduce the installation density of the server cabinets, resulting in a reduction in the number of installations of the server cabinets.
  • the cooling effect of the air-cooling equipment on the server cabinets is limited.
  • the air-cooling equipment cannot effectively cool the server cabinets.
  • the air-cooling equipment and the server cabinet are respectively arranged in different containers, that is to say, the air-cooling equipment and the server cabinet are not integrated in the same container, therefore, it is possible to avoid air-cooling
  • the equipment occupies the installation space of the server cabinet, so that a large number of server cabinets can be installed in the IT equipment container to achieve high-density arrangement of server cabinets.
  • the IT equipment container not only has an IT air inlet port and an IT air outlet port, but also has an IT coolant inlet port and an IT coolant outlet port, in this way, in the process of cooling and cooling the server cabinet in the IT equipment container , can simultaneously realize the liquid cooling and air cooling of the server cabinet.
  • the low-temperature cooling liquid can enter the cooling liquid inlet pipe from the IT cooling liquid inlet port, and enter the server cabinet through the cooling liquid pipe.
  • the cooling liquid outlet of the cooling liquid flows into the cooling liquid outlet pipe, and then flows out through the IT cooling liquid outlet interface, thereby taking the heat generated by the server to the outside of the IT equipment container.
  • the cooling liquid is used to cool down the server, the air-cooling equipment in the air-cooling equipment container is running, and the cold air flows in from the air-cooling outlet interface on the air-cooling equipment container through the IT air inlet interface on the IT equipment container.
  • the cold air flows through the server cabinet, it exchanges heat with the server cabinet and becomes hot air.
  • the hot air enters the air duct and flows back into the air-cooling equipment container through the IT air outlet port and the air-cooling air inlet port successively. After the hot air in the air-cooling equipment container is cooled by the air-cooling equipment, it becomes low-temperature cold air and blows to the server cabinet again to realize the air-cooling and cooling of the server.
  • the server cabinets are cooled and dissipated through the above two methods of air cooling and liquid cooling, which has higher cooling efficiency and better cooling effect, and can allow more server cabinets to be arranged in IT equipment containers, that is, can allow High-density server cabinets are arranged in IT equipment containers.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of liquid cooling connections of IT equipment containers, air cooling equipment containers, water conservancy equipment containers, and heat dissipation equipment containers in a data center provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of liquid cooling connections of IT equipment containers, air cooling equipment containers, water conservancy equipment containers, and cooling equipment containers in a data center provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the air-cooling connection between the IT equipment container and the air-cooling equipment container of the data center provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is an IT equipment container, an air-cooling equipment container, a water conservancy equipment container, a cooling equipment container, a power distribution equipment container, a transformer equipment container, a backup equipment container, and a network equipment in a data center provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of containers in a data center provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of an IT equipment container in a data center provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of an air-cooled equipment container in a data center provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of a cooling equipment container in a data center provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic plan view of a water conservancy equipment container in a data center provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of a water conservancy equipment container in a data center provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic plan view of a power distribution equipment container in a data center provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic plan view of a transformer container in a data center provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic plan view of a backup equipment container in a data center provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic plan view of a network equipment container in a data center provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 15 is a schematic plan view of administrative and auxiliary equipment containers in a data center provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • connection refers to direct connection or indirect connection between corresponding devices
  • docking refers to direct connection between corresponding devices
  • internal, external refers to the inside and outside of the corresponding structure or part outline
  • far and near refers to the distance and nearness from the corresponding structure or part.
  • the present disclosure provides a data center 1, including an IT equipment container 10 and an air-cooled equipment container 20, wherein the IT equipment container 10 is provided with a server cabinet 11, IT equipment
  • the container 10 has an IT cooling liquid inlet port 12, an IT cooling liquid outlet port 13, an IT air inlet port 14 and an IT air outlet port 15, and the IT equipment container 10 is prefabricated with a cooling liquid connecting the IT cooling liquid inlet port 12 and the server cabinet 11.
  • the air inlet interface 14 communicates with the inside of the IT equipment container 10; the air-cooled equipment container 20 is provided with an air-cooled equipment 21, and the air-cooled equipment container 20 has an air-cooled air inlet interface 22 and an air-cooled air outlet interface 23.
  • the interface 22 is docked with the IT air outlet interface 15
  • the air-cooled air outlet interface 23 is docked with the IT air inlet interface 14
  • the air-cooled device 21 is used to cool the wind flowing in from the air-cooled air inlet interface 22, so that The temperature of the wind flowing out from 23 can be lower than the temperature of the wind flowing in from the air-cooling air inlet port 22 .
  • the IT equipment container 10 and the air-cooling equipment container 20 can be prefabricated in advance in the factory, that is, the server cabinet 11 is integrated in the IT equipment container 10, and the air-cooling equipment 21 is integrated in the In the air-cooling equipment container 20, when building the data center 1, the above-mentioned prefabricated IT equipment container 10 and air-cooling equipment container 20 can be directly transported to the designated construction site, and the air-cooling equipment container 20 outside the air-cooling equipment container 20 can be directly transported.
  • the air inlet port 22 is connected with the IT air outlet port 15 outside the IT equipment container 10, and the air-cooled air outlet port 23 outside the air-cooled equipment container 20 is connected with the IT air inlet port 14 outside the IT equipment container 10.
  • the installation of the IT equipment container 10 and the air-cooled equipment container 20 can be realized, thereby quickly and efficiently realizing the data center 1 deployment and delivery, shorten the construction period, and reduce the relevant carbon emissions caused during the construction of data center 1.
  • server cabinets and air-cooling equipment are usually arranged in the computer room of the data center, and cooling is realized by blowing air to the server cabinets through the air-cooling equipment.
  • the air-cooling equipment will occupy the installation space of the server cabinets, which will reduce the installation density of the server cabinets, resulting in a reduction in the number of installations of the server cabinets.
  • the cooling effect of the air-cooling equipment on the server cabinets is limited.
  • the air-cooling equipment cannot effectively cool the server cabinets.
  • the air-cooling equipment 21 and the server cabinet 11 are respectively arranged in different containers, that is to say, the air-cooling equipment 21 and the server cabinet 11 are not integrated in the same container, therefore, It can prevent the air-cooling equipment 21 from occupying the installation space of the server cabinets 11, so that a large number of server cabinets 11 can be arranged in the IT equipment container 10, and a high-density arrangement of the server cabinets 11 can be realized.
  • the server cabinet in the IT equipment container 10 During the cooling process of the server cabinet 11, the liquid cooling and air cooling of the server cabinet 11 can be realized at the same time.
  • the low-temperature cooling liquid can enter the cooling liquid inlet pipe 16 from the IT cooling liquid inlet port 12, and enter the server cabinet 11 through the cooling liquid inlet pipe 16, and after heat exchange with the servers in the server cabinet 11,
  • the cooling liquid flows from the cooling liquid outlet of the server cabinet 11 into the cooling liquid outlet pipe 17 , and then flows out through the IT cooling liquid outlet interface 13 , thereby taking the heat generated by the server to the outside of the IT equipment container 10 .
  • the server is carried out liquid cooling cooling by coolant, the air-cooling equipment 21 in the air-cooling equipment container 20 operates, and the cold wind is passed through the air-cooling air outlet port 23 on the air-cooling equipment container 20 through the IT equipment container 10.
  • the IT air inlet port 14 flows into the IT equipment container 10.
  • the cold air flows through the server cabinet 11, it exchanges heat with the server cabinet 11 and becomes hot air.
  • the hot air enters the air duct 180 and passes through the IT air outlet port 15, air cooling inlet
  • the air interface 22 flows back into the air-cooling equipment container 20, and the hot air that flows back into the air-cooling equipment container 20 is cooled by the air-cooling equipment 21, and then becomes low-temperature cold air and blows to the server cabinet 11 again, so as to realize the protection of the server. Air cooling.
  • the server cabinets 11 are cooled and dissipated through the above-mentioned two ways of air cooling and liquid cooling, which has higher cooling efficiency and better cooling effect, and can allow more server cabinets 11 to be set in the IT equipment container 10, that is, , can allow high-density server cabinets 11 to be arranged in the IT equipment container 10 .
  • the IT cooling liquid inlet port 12 and the IT cooling liquid outlet port 13 of the IT equipment container 10 can be connected with any cooling liquid supply equipment that can provide low-temperature cooling liquid, for example, the IT cooling liquid inlet port 12 and the IT cooling liquid outlet port 13.
  • the coolant outlet port 13 can be connected to a cooling tower, an air-conditioning refrigeration unit, a cold water source, etc. In short, as long as the low-temperature coolant can be provided, the disclosure does not limit this.
  • the cooling fluid mentioned above can be water, which is cheap, easy to supply, and will not pollute the atmosphere during the heat exchange process.
  • the cooling liquid mentioned above may also be any other suitable cooling liquid (such as refrigerant), which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the IT air outlet interface 15 can be arranged on the same side of the IT equipment container 10; the air-cooled air inlet interface 22 and the air-cooled air outlet interface 23 can also be arranged on the same side of the air-cooled equipment container 20.
  • the above-mentioned air-cooling equipment 21 can be any suitable air-cooling equipment that can provide cold air, for example, an air-conditioning cooling unit. After the evaporator in the air-conditioning cooling unit flows out from the air-cooled air outlet port 23, the low-temperature refrigerant in the evaporator can absorb the heat of the wind flowing in from the air-cooled air inlet port 22 to reduce the temperature of the wind.
  • FIG. 1-FIG. 4 and FIG. There is an air-cooled coolant inlet interface 24 and an air-cooled coolant outlet interface 25, and the air-cooled equipment container 20 is prefabricated with a heat exchange inlet for connecting the air-cooled coolant inlet interface 24 and the coolant inlet of the air-liquid heat exchanger 210.
  • the pipeline 26 and the heat exchange outlet pipeline 27 connecting the air-cooled coolant outlet interface 25 and the coolant outlet of the air-liquid heat exchanger 210, the fan 220 is used to make the wind flowing in from the air-cooled air inlet interface 22 flow through the air-liquid heat exchanger 210.
  • the liquid heat exchanger 210 then flows out from the air-cooled air outlet port 23 .
  • the cooler liquid flows into the air-liquid heat exchanger 210 .
  • the hot air flowing out from the IT equipment container 10 enters the air-cooling equipment container 20 through the air-cooling air inlet port 22, and is blown to the air-liquid heat exchanger 210 by the fan 220, and the hot air and the air-liquid exchange
  • the coolant in the heater 210 exchanges heat, so that the temperature of the hot air that has absorbed heat in the IT equipment container 10 decreases, and the low-temperature wind blows from the air-cooled air outlet 23 to the server cabinet in the IT equipment container 10 again. 11.
  • the low-temperature coolant after absorbing the heat of the server becomes a high-temperature coolant, and flows out from the air-cooled coolant outlet port 25 of the air-cooled equipment container 20 to realize uninterrupted heat dissipation and cooling of the server.
  • the air-liquid heat exchanger 210 Since the air-liquid heat exchanger 210, the fan 220, the heat exchange liquid inlet pipe 26, and the heat exchange liquid outlet pipe 27 have been integrated into the air-cooled equipment container 20 in the factory, there is no need to reinstall the data center 1 during the construction of the data center 1.
  • the fan 220, the heat exchange liquid inlet pipe 26, and the heat exchange liquid outlet pipe 27 To assemble the air-liquid heat exchanger 210, the fan 220, the heat exchange liquid inlet pipe 26, and the heat exchange liquid outlet pipe 27, only the air-cooled coolant inlet interface 24 and the air-cooled coolant outlet interface 25 need to be connected to the The air-liquid heat exchanger 210 only needs to be connected to the cooling liquid supply equipment (such as a cooling tower) for providing the cooling liquid, so that the data center 1 can be deployed flexibly and quickly.
  • the cooling liquid supply equipment such as a cooling tower
  • the present disclosure does not limit the coolant supply equipment connected to the air-cooled coolant inlet port 24 and the air-cooled coolant outlet port 25 , as long as it can provide low-temperature coolant to the air-liquid heat exchanger 210 .
  • the data center 1 may also include cooling equipment
  • the container 30, the cooling equipment container 30 is provided with a cooling equipment 31, the cooling equipment container 30 has a cooling liquid inlet port 32 and a cooling liquid outlet port 33, and the cooling device container 30 is prefabricated with a cooling device 31 and a cooling liquid inlet port 32 and the cooling pipe 34 of the cooling liquid outlet port 33; the cooling liquid inlet port 32 is connected with the IT cooling liquid outlet port 13 and the air-cooled cooling liquid outlet port 25, and the cooling liquid outlet port 33 is connected with the IT cooling liquid inlet port 12 and The air-cooled cooling liquid inlet port 24 is connected, and the cooling device 31 is used to make the temperature of the cooling liquid flowing out of the cooling liquid outlet port 33 lower than the temperature of the cooling liquid flowing in from the cooling liquid inlet port 32 .
  • the high-temperature coolant flowing through the server cabinet 11 and the high-temperature coolant flowing out from the air-liquid heat exchanger 210 enter into the heat dissipation equipment 31 through the heat dissipation coolant inlet port 32 of the heat dissipation equipment container 30 respectively, and the heat dissipation equipment 31 After dissipating the heat of the high-temperature coolant and turning it into a low-temperature coolant, part of the low-temperature coolant reflows into the server cabinet 11 from the heat dissipation coolant outlet port 33 through the IT coolant inlet port 12, and another part of the low-temperature coolant The coolant reflows into the air-liquid heat exchanger 210 from the heat dissipation coolant outlet interface 33 through the air-cooled coolant inlet interface 24 to realize uninterrupted cooling and heat dissipation of the server cabinet 11 .
  • the heat dissipation equipment 31 is also integrated in the heat dissipation equipment container 30 during the factory manufacturing stage, when building the data center 1, the heat dissipation equipment container 30 can be directly transported to the designated construction site, and the heat dissipation equipment container 30 and the IT equipment container 10 can be directly connected. and the air-cooled equipment container 20, so that the rapid deployment and delivery of the data center 1 can be realized, the construction period can be shortened, and the related carbon emissions caused during the construction of the data center 1 can be reduced.
  • the cooling device 31 can be any device capable of reducing the temperature of the cooling liquid and providing low-temperature cooling liquid for the server cabinet 11 and the air-liquid heat exchanger 210 , for example, the cooling device 31 can include a cooling tower and/or a first air conditioning unit 330 .
  • the cooling tower can be an open cooling tower 310, a closed cooling tower 320, a natural draft cooling tower, a mechanical ventilation cooling tower, a mixed ventilation cooling tower, a wet cooling tower, a dry cooling tower, or a cooling tower.
  • Cooling towers, wet and dry cooling towers, etc., the present disclosure does not limit the specific type, quantity, size, shape, etc. of the cooling towers.
  • the cooling tower is a device that discharges the absorbed heat into the atmosphere to reduce the temperature of the cooling liquid
  • its cooling principle is to use the cooling liquid to exchange heat with the air flow to generate steam, and the steam volatilizes to take away heat to achieve evaporation and heat dissipation Therefore, for the case of providing low-temperature cooling liquid to the server cabinet 11 and the air-liquid heat exchanger 210 through the cooling tower, the setting of the cooling tower can help reduce the overall cooling capacity of the data center. Energy consumption, thereby reducing the PUE of the data center, thereby reducing carbon emissions.
  • the cooling temperature of the cooling tower is related to the wet bulb temperature of the environment where the cooling tower is located, rather than the dry bulb temperature (ie, the ambient temperature) of its environment, the wet bulb temperature in most parts of the world can meet the requirements for The temperature requirement of the cooling liquid flowing out of the cooling liquid outlet of the cooling tower, therefore, can make the data center cooling system provided by the present disclosure not easily restricted by the regional ambient temperature, and can be applied to most regions of the world.
  • the first air conditioning unit 330 may include a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and a heat exchanger connected in series in series, and the coolant inlet of the heat exchanger and the cooling
  • the liquid outlets are respectively connected to the cooling liquid inlet port 32 and the cooling liquid outlet port 33, so that the low-temperature refrigerant after being throttled and depressurized by the expansion valve can flow into the heat exchanger and exchange heat with the cooling liquid in the heat exchanger.
  • the heat of the cooling liquid is absorbed, so that the cooled cooling liquid flows out from the heat dissipation cooling liquid outlet interface 33 and flows to the server cabinet 11 and the air-liquid heat exchanger 210 .
  • the cooling equipment 31 includes a cooling tower and/or the first air conditioning unit 330
  • the flow to the server cabinet 11 and the air-liquid heat exchanger can be selected.
  • the cooling capacity of the cooling liquid at 210 is provided by a cooling tower, or provided by the first air conditioning unit 330 , or jointly provided by the cooling tower and the first air conditioning unit 330 .
  • the data center 1 may also include a water conservancy equipment container 40, as shown in FIG. Heater 400, first water pump 401 and second water pump 402, water conservancy equipment container 40 has first water conservancy cooling liquid inlet port 41, second water conservancy cooling liquid inlet port 42, first water conservancy cooling liquid outlet port 43 and second water conservancy cooling liquid Liquid outlet interface 44, the water conservancy equipment container 40 is prefabricated with the first pipeline 45 connecting the first coolant inlet of the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 400 and the first water conservancy coolant inlet interface 41, connecting the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger The first coolant outlet of the heat exchanger 400 and the second pipe 46 of the first water conservancy coolant outlet interface 43, the second coolant inlet connecting the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 400 and the second water conservancy coolant inlet interface 42 The third pipeline 47, and the fourth pipeline 48 connecting the second coolant outlet of the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 400 and the second water conservancy coolant outlet interface 44;
  • the cooling liquid of the open cooling tower 310 Since the cooling liquid of the open cooling tower 310 is in operation, the cooling liquid will be exposed to the external environment, which will affect the cleanliness of the cooling liquid.
  • the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 400 by arranging the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 400, it is possible to prevent the cooling liquid with lower cleanliness flowing out from the open cooling tower 310 from directly entering the server cabinet 11 and the air-liquid heat exchanger 210, thereby avoiding affecting Server rack 11 and air-to-liquid heat exchanger 210 .
  • the first water pump 401 can provide driving force for the flow of the cooling liquid between the open cooling tower 310 and the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 400, so that the cooling liquid can flow in the first liquid- Circulating flow between the liquid heat exchanger 400 and the open cooling tower 310
  • the second water pump 402 can be used for the flow of cooling liquid between the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 400, the server cabinet 11, and the air-liquid heat exchanger 210
  • a driving force is provided so that the cooling liquid can circulate between the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 400 and the server cabinet 11 and the air-liquid heat exchanger 210 .
  • the speeds of the first water pump 401 and the second water pump 402 can be adjusted to match the cooling and cooling requirements of the server cabinet 11. Specifically, when the cooling requirements of the server cabinet 11 increase, the first water pump can be adjusted accordingly. 401.
  • the rotational speed of the second water pump 402. In this way, a larger amount of cooling liquid exchanges heat with the server cabinet 11 per unit time, improving the heat exchange efficiency with the server cabinet 11; when the heat dissipation demand of the server cabinet 11 decreases, The rotational speeds of the first water pump 401 and the second water pump 402 can be correspondingly lowered to meet the heat dissipation requirements of the server cabinet 11 while reducing the energy consumption of the first water pump 401 and the second water pump 402 .
  • the number of the first water pump 401 , the second water pump 402 and the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 400 may be one or more, which is not specifically limited in the present disclosure.
  • the second water conservancy cooling liquid outlet port 44 is connected to the IT cooling liquid inlet port 12 and the air-cooled cooling liquid
  • the second water conservancy cooling liquid inlet port 42 and the second water conservancy cooling liquid outlet port 44 can be a three-way port, thereby facilitating the second water conservancy cooling liquid inlet port 42 and the IT cooling liquid outlet port 13 and air cooling
  • the coolant outlet port 25 is directly connected, and it is convenient for the second hydraulic coolant outlet port 44 to directly connect with the IT coolant inlet port 12 and the air-cooled coolant inlet port 24 .
  • the cooling tower is a closed cooling tower 320, optionally, as shown in FIG. It has a water conservancy cooling liquid inlet port 51 and a water conservancy cooling liquid outlet port 52.
  • the water conservancy equipment container 40 is prefabricated with a fifth pipeline 49 connecting the water pump 50, the water conservancy cooling liquid inlet port 51 and the water conservancy cooling liquid outlet port 52; the water conservancy cooling liquid inlet port 51 is connected to the outlet port 33 of cooling liquid for cooling, and the outlet port 52 for water conservancy cooling liquid is connected to the inlet port 12 of IT cooling liquid and the inlet port 24 of air-cooled cooling liquid.
  • the water pump 50 can provide power for the cooling liquid, so that the cooling liquid flowing out from the hydraulic cooling liquid outlet port 52 can flow to the IT cooling liquid inlet port 12 and the air-cooled cooling liquid inlet port 24 . Since the closed cooling tower 320 is fully enclosed cooling during the cooling process of the cooling liquid, the cooling liquid is not easy to be polluted by sundries, etc., and the cleanliness of the cooling liquid is high, and the cooling liquid flowing out from the closed cooling tower 320 can directly flow into In the server cabinet 11 and the air-liquid heat exchanger 210 .
  • the water pump 50 or the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 400 is integrated into the water conservancy equipment container 40 in advance at the factory.
  • a cooling capacity distribution unit may also be provided in the IT equipment container 10, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , the cooling capacity distribution unit includes a second liquid-liquid heat exchanger 19,
  • the cooling liquid inlet pipe 16 includes a first sub-cooling liquid inlet pipe 161 and a second sub-cooling liquid inlet pipe 162
  • the cooling liquid outlet pipe 17 includes a first sub-cooling liquid outlet pipe 171 and a second sub-cooling liquid outlet pipe 172.
  • the sub-cooling liquid inlet pipe 161 is connected to the IT cooling liquid inlet port 12 and the first cooling liquid inlet of the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger 19, and the second sub-cooling liquid inlet pipe 162 is connected to the first cooling liquid inlet of the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger 19.
  • the liquid pipe 172 connects the second cooling liquid inlet of the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger 19 and the cooling liquid outlet of the server cabinet 11 .
  • the cooling liquid flowing out from the heat dissipation device 31 will not directly flow into the inside of the server cabinet 11, therefore, it will not pollute the operating environment of the server cabinet 11, so as to ensure the server cabinet 11 operating environment.
  • the cold distribution unit may also include at least one of a filter device, a sterilizer, and a descaling device.
  • the descaling device may be arranged on the second sub-cooling liquid inlet pipeline 162 .
  • FIG. 6 there may be multiple server cabinets 11, and multiple server cabinets 11 may be connected in parallel, so that the cooling liquid flowing out from the second sub-cooling liquid inlet pipe 162 can be divided into multiple streams and flow to different server cabinet11.
  • the air outlet of one server cabinet 11 can be set opposite to the air outlet of another server cabinet 11, and the air outlets of the two server cabinets 11 are located in the two server cabinets. Between the air inlets of the server cabinet 11, it is convenient to arrange the air duct 180 connected with the air outlet of the server cabinet 11.
  • the IT equipment container 10 may also have a smoke outlet 181 .
  • the smoke exhaust port 181 By setting the smoke exhaust port 181, when a fire occurs, the smoke exhaust port 181 can discharge the smoke and heat generated in the IT equipment container 10 to the outside through the smoke exhaust port 181, and can form a negative pressure in the fire area to avoid smoke and dust spread to other regions.
  • the power distribution equipment container 60, the transformer equipment container 70, etc. can also be prefabricated in the factory in advance.
  • a power distribution cabinet 183 is also provided in the IT equipment container 10, the IT equipment container 10 has an IT electrical input interface 182, and a first electrical input interface 182 for connecting the IT electrical input interface 182 to the power distribution cabinet 183 is prefabricated in the IT equipment container 10.
  • a cable 1820; the data center 1 also includes a power distribution equipment container 60 and a transformation equipment container 70, the power distribution equipment container 60 is provided with a power distribution equipment 600, and the power distribution equipment container 60 has a first power distribution input interface 61 and a power distribution The output interface 63, the second cable connecting the power distribution equipment 600 and the first power distribution input interface 61 and the power distribution output interface 63 is prefabricated in the power distribution equipment container 60, and the transformation equipment container 70 is provided with a transformation equipment 700.
  • the transformer equipment container 70 has a voltage transformation input interface 701 and a voltage transformation output interface 702, and a third cable connecting the voltage transformation equipment 700 with the voltage transformation input interface 701 and the voltage transformation output interface 702 is prefabricated in the pressure transformation equipment container 70;
  • the electrical input interface 61 is used to connect to the mains grid, the power distribution output interface 63 is connected to the transformer input interface 701 , and the transformer output interface 702 is connected to the IT electrical input interface 182 .
  • the mains power grid is connected to the first power distribution input interface 61 on the power distribution equipment container 60, and the current can be introduced into the power distribution equipment 600 through the second cable and exported from the power distribution output interface 63 through the second cable, and the power distribution output interface 63 Connect with the variable voltage input interface 701.
  • the current provided by the mains power grid can be distributed by the power distribution equipment 600, then enter the transformer equipment 700, and after being stepped down by the transformer equipment 700, it can enter the IT equipment through the transformer output interface 702 and the IT power input interface 182.
  • the container 10 realizes the power supply to the server cabinet 11 .
  • the power distribution equipment 600 and the transformation equipment 700 have been prefabricated in the factory in advance with the power distribution equipment container 60 and the transformation equipment container 70, only the power distribution equipment container 60 and the transformation equipment container 70 need to be established when building the data center 1 And the electrical connection relationship between the equipment (for example, IT equipment container 10 ) that needs power supply, the power supply arrangement can be completed, which greatly reduces the construction time of the data center 1 .
  • multiple voltage transformation output interfaces 702 may be formed on the transformation equipment container 70, and each IT equipment container 10 may be connected to a corresponding voltage transformation output interface. 702 connection.
  • the power distribution equipment 600 may include a medium-voltage power distribution cabinet
  • the transformation equipment 700 may include a transformer, a UPS, a battery, a power distribution cabinet, and the like.
  • the data center 1 may also include a backup device container 80, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 13 , the backup device container 80 A generator 81 is provided, the backup power equipment container 80 has a backup power output interface 82, and a fourth cable connecting the generator 81 and the backup power output interface 82 is prefabricated in the backup power equipment container 80; the power distribution equipment container 60 has a second power distribution The power input interface 62 , the second cable connects the second power distribution input interface 62 and the power distribution device 600 , and the backup power output interface 82 connects with the second power distribution input interface 62 .
  • the backup power equipment container 80 can be used to supply power to each electrical device in the data center 1. Specifically, the generator 81 in the backup power equipment container 80 generates electricity, and the generated current passes through the first Four cables are transmitted to the backup power output interface 82. Since the second power distribution input interface 62 is connected to the backup power output interface 82, the power generated by the generator 81 can be transmitted to the power distribution equipment 600 through the second cable, and then through the transformer. The voltage equipment 700 is output to each electrical equipment (for example, the IT equipment container 10).
  • the data center 1 may also include a network equipment container 90, and the network equipment container 90 is provided with a network cabinet, a row head power distribution cabinet, and a second air conditioning unit, and the network equipment container 90 has Network electrical input interface 91, the network equipment container 90 is prefabricated with the fifth cable connecting the column head power distribution cabinet and the network cabinet, the second air conditioning unit and the network electrical input interface 91, the network electrical input interface 91 is connected to the transformer output interface 702 .
  • power supply to electrical devices such as network cabinets, row head power distribution cabinets, and second air-conditioning units in the network equipment container 90 can be realized.
  • a heat dissipation power input interface 300 can be set on the heat dissipation equipment container 30, and the heat dissipation power input interface 300 can be connected with the transformer output interface 702 to provide electric energy for the cooling tower;
  • a water conservancy power input can be set on the water conservancy equipment container 40 Interface 410, the water conservancy power input interface 410 is connected with the transformer output interface 702, so as to provide electric energy for the first water pump 401 and the second water pump 402;
  • the electrical input interface 28 is connected to the variable voltage output interface 702 to provide electrical energy for the fan 220 in the air-cooling equipment container 20 .
  • the data center 1 also includes an administrative and auxiliary equipment container 100, and the administrative and auxiliary equipment container 100 is provided with fire-fighting equipment 101, a weak current room 102, a central control room 103, and an office 104. at least one.
  • an administrative power input interface 105 is also provided on the administrative and auxiliary equipment container 100 , and the administrative electrical input interface 105 can be connected to the transformer output interface 702 to realize power supply to the administrative and auxiliary equipment container 100 .
  • the present disclosure integrates the server cabinet 11 into an IT equipment container 10, integrates the equipment required for cooling the server cabinet 11 into an air-cooling equipment container 20, a water conservancy equipment container 40, and a cooling equipment container 30, and provides power
  • the equipment is integrated into the distribution equipment container 60, the transformer equipment container 70, and the backup equipment container 80, and the equipment providing the network is integrated into the network equipment container 90, etc.
  • the construction of the data center 1 can be completed, which can realize the rapid and flexible deployment of the data center 1, shorten the construction period, shorten the delivery time, and reduce the related carbon emissions caused during the construction of the data center 1.
  • each container can be combined in any appropriate way.
  • IT equipment containers 10 are arranged in rows, air-cooling equipment containers 20, water conservancy equipment containers 40, and cooling equipment containers 30 can be located on one side of multiple IT equipment containers 10, power distribution equipment containers 60, transformer equipment containers 70, backup equipment
  • the container 80 and the administrative and auxiliary equipment container 100 are located on the other side of the plurality of IT equipment containers 10
  • the network equipment container 90 can be located at both ends of the plurality of IT equipment containers 10
  • the air cooling equipment container 20 the water conservancy equipment container 40 and the IT equipment
  • the containers 10 can be directly docked with each other to reduce the occupied area.
  • the transformer equipment container 70 can be arranged closer to the IT equipment container 10 than the power distribution equipment container 60, the backup power equipment container 80, and the administrative and auxiliary equipment container 100, so as to provide power for the server cabinet 11 in the IT equipment container 10,
  • the administrative and auxiliary equipment container 100 can be located between the transformer equipment container 70, the power distribution equipment container 60, the power backup equipment container 80, and the administrative and auxiliary equipment container 100, so that it is convenient for managers to understand the IT equipment container 10 and the transformer equipment container 70. , a power distribution equipment container 60 , a backup power equipment container 80 , and an administrative and auxiliary equipment container 100 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本公开涉及一种数据中心，包括：IT设备集装箱、风冷设备集装箱，IT设备集装箱内设置有服务器机柜，IT设备集装箱具有IT冷却液入口接口、IT冷却液出口接口、IT进风接口和IT出风接口，IT设备集装箱内预制有连接IT冷却液入口接口与服务器机柜的冷却液入口的冷却入液管道、连接IT冷却液出口接口与服务器机柜的冷却液出口的冷却出液管道、以及连接IT出风接口与服务器机柜的出风口的风道，IT进风接口与IT设备集装箱的内部连通；风冷设备集装箱内设置有风冷设备，风冷设备集装箱具有风冷进风接口和风冷出风接口，风冷进风接口与IT出风接口对接，风冷出风接口与IT进风接口对接，风冷设备用于使风冷出风接口流出的风能够低于从风冷进风接口流入的风的温度。

Description

数据中心
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年12月30日提交的，申请号为202111658727.5、发明名称为“数据中心”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及数据中心技术领域，具体地，涉及一种数据中心。
背景技术
随着云计算、大数据、物联网及人工智能的兴起，大型数据中心的需求与日俱增，数据中心的规模也在不断增大。数据中心通常包括服务器、网络设备、冷却系统、供配电系统等组成，在对数据中心进行搭建的过程中，存在的施工复杂、耗时久、成本高的问题，施工耗时长、施工过程中需要长时间使用交通工具运输设备、钢筋混凝土等建材也会造成搭建数据中心相关碳排放量的增加，不利于降低搭建数据中心相关的碳排放。
发明内容
本公开的目的是提供一种数据中心，以解决相关技术存在的技术问题。
为了实现上述目的，本公开提供一种数据中心，包括：IT设备集装箱，所述IT设备集装箱内设置有服务器机柜，所述IT设备集装箱具有IT冷却液入口接口、IT冷却液出口接口、IT进风接口和IT出风接口，所述IT设备集装箱内预制有连接所述IT冷却液入口接口与所述服务器机柜的冷却液入口的冷却入液管道、连接所述IT冷却液出口接口与所述服务器机柜的冷却液出口的冷却出液管道、以及连接所述IT出风接口与所述服务器机柜的出风口的风道，所述IT进风接口与所述IT设备集装箱的内部连通；
风冷设备集装箱，所述风冷设备集装箱内设置有风冷设备，所述风冷设备集装箱具有风冷进风接口和风冷出风接口，所述风冷进风接口与所述IT出风接口对接，所述风冷出风接口与所述IT进风接口对接，所述风冷设备用于冷却从所述风冷进风接口流入的风，以使从所述风冷出风接口流出的风的温度低于从所述风冷进风接口流入的风的温度。
可选地，所述风冷设备包括空-液换热器和风扇，所述风冷设备集装箱具有风冷冷却液入口接口和风冷冷却液出口接口，所述风冷设备集装箱内预制有连接所述风冷冷却液入口接口与所述空-液换热器的冷却液入口的换热入液管道、以及连接所述风冷冷却液出口接口与所述空-液换热器的冷却液出口的换热出液管道，所述风扇用于使从所述风冷进风接口流入的风流经所述空-液换热器后从所述风冷出风接口流出。
可选地，所述数据中心还包括散热设备集装箱，所述散热设备集装箱内设置有散热设备，所述散热设备集装箱具有散热冷却液入口接口和散热冷却液出口接口，所述散热设备集装箱内预制有连接所述散热设备与所述散热冷却液入口接口和散热冷却液出口接口的散热管道；
所述散热冷却液入口接口与所述IT冷却液出口接口和所述风冷冷却液出口接口连接，所述散热冷却液出口接口与所述IT冷却液入口接口和所述风冷冷却液入口接口连接，所述散热设备用于使所述散热冷却液出口接口流出的冷却液的温度能够低于从所述散热冷却液入口接口流入的冷却液的温度。
可选地，所述散热设备包括冷却塔和/或第一空调机组。
可选地，所述散热设备包括冷却塔，所述冷却塔为开式冷却塔；
所述数据中心还包括水利设备集装箱，所述水利设备集装箱内设置有第一液-液换热器、第一水泵以及第二水泵，所述水利设备集装箱具有第一水利冷却液入口接口、第二水利冷却液入口接口、第一水利冷却液出口接口以及第二水利冷却液出口接口，所述水利设备集装箱内预制有连接所述第一液-液换热器的第一冷却液入口与所述第一水利冷却液入口接口的第一管道、连接所述第一液-液换热器的第一冷却液出口与所述第一水利冷却液出口接口的第二管道、连接所述第一液-液换热器的第二冷却液入口与所述第二水利冷却液入口接口的第三管道、以及连接所述第一液-液换热器的第二冷却液出口与所述 第二水利冷却液出口接口的第四管道；
所述第一水利冷却液入口接口与所述散热冷却液出口接口连接，所述第一水利冷却液出口接口与所述散热冷却液入口接口连接，所述第二水利冷却液入口接口与所述IT冷却液出口接口和所述风冷冷却液出口接口对接，所述第二水利冷却液出口接口与所述IT冷却液入口接口和所述风冷冷却液入口接口对接；
所述第一水泵设置在所述第一管道和/或所述第二管道上；所述第二水泵设置在所述第三管道和/或所述第四管道上。
可选地，所述散热设备包括冷却塔，所述冷却塔为闭式冷却塔；
所述数据中心还包括水利设备集装箱，所述水利设备集装箱内设置有水泵，所述水利设备集装箱具有水利冷却液入口接口和水利冷却液出口接口，所述水利设备集装箱内预制有连接所述水泵与所述水利冷却液入口接口和水利冷却液出口接口的第五管道；
所述水利冷却液入口接口与所述散热冷却液出口接口连接，所述水利冷却液出口接口与所述IT冷却液入口接口和所述风冷冷却液入口接口对接。
可选地，IT设备集装箱内还设置有冷量分配单元，所述冷量分配单元包括第二液-液换热器，所述冷却入液管道包括第一子冷却入液管道和第二子冷却入液管道，所述冷却出液管道包括第一子冷却出液管道和第二子冷却出液管道，所述第一子冷却入液管道连接所述IT冷却液入口接口与所述第二液-液换热器的第一冷却液入口，所述第二子冷却入液管道连接所述第二液-液换热器的第一冷却液出口与所述服务器机柜的冷却液入口，所述第一子冷却出液管道连接所述IT冷却液出口接口与所述第二液-液换热器的第二冷却液出口，所述第二子冷却出液管道连接所述第二液-液换热器的第二冷却液入口与所述服务器机柜的冷却液出口。
可选地，所述IT设备集装箱还具有排烟口。
可选地，所述IT设备集装箱内设置有配电柜，所述IT设备集装箱具有IT电输入接口，所述IT设备集装箱内预制有连接所述IT电输入接口和所述配电柜的第一电缆；
所述数据中心还包括配电设备集装箱和变压设备集装箱，所述配电设备集装箱内设置有配电设备，所述配电设备集装箱具有第一配电输入接口和配电输出接口，所述配电设备集装箱内预制有连接所述配电设备与所述第一配电输入接口和配电输出接口的第二电缆，所述变压设备集装箱内设置有变压设备，所述变压设备集装箱具有变压输入接口和变压输出接口，所述变压设备集装箱内预制有连接所述变压设备与所述变压输入接口和变压输出接口的第三电缆；
所述第一配电输入接口用于与市电电网连接，所述配电输出接口与所述变压输入接口连接，所述变压输出接口与所述IT电输入接口连接。
可选地，所述数据中心还包括备电设备集装箱，所述备电设备集装箱内设置有发电机，所述备电设备集装箱具有备电输出接口，所述备电设备集装箱内预制有连接所述发电机与所述备电输出接口的第四电缆；
所述配电设备集装箱具有第二配电输入接口，所述第二电缆连接所述第二配电输入接口与所述配电设备，所述备电输出接口与所述第二配电输入接口连接。
可选地，所述数据中心还包括网络设备集装箱，所述网络设备集装箱内设置有网络机柜、列头配电柜、第二空调机组，所述网络设备集装箱具有网络电输入接口，所述网络设备集装箱内预制有连接所述列头配电柜与所述网络机柜、所述第二空调机组以及所述网络电输入接口的第五电缆，所述网络电输入接口与所述变压输出接口连接。
可选地，所述数据中心还包括行政及辅助设备集装箱，所述行政及辅助设备集装箱内设置有消防设备、弱电室、中控室以及办公室中的至少一者。
通过上述技术方案，在搭建数据中心前，可以先在工厂提前预制IT设备集装箱和风冷设备集装箱，即，将服务器机柜集成在IT设备集装箱内、将风冷设备集成在风冷设备集装箱内，在搭建数据中心时，可以直接将上述预制完成的IT设备集装箱和风冷设备集装箱运抵到指定施工地点，直接将风冷设备集装箱外置的风冷进风接口与IT设备集装箱外置的IT出风接口进行连接、将风冷设备集装箱外置的风冷出风接口与IT设备集装箱外置的IT进风接口进行连接、以及将IT冷却液入口接口和IT冷却液出口接 口与相应的冷却液供给设备连接，即可实现对IT设备集装箱和风冷设备集装箱的安装，从而快速高效地实现对数据中心的部署和交付，缩短施工周期，降低在数据中心搭建施工过程中造成的相关的碳排放量。
另外，在现有技术中，数据中心的机房内通常设置有服务器机柜和风冷设备(例如空调冷却机组)，通过风冷设备向服务器机柜吹风而实现冷却。然而，当服务器机柜和风冷设备被布置在同一空间内时，风冷设备会占据服务器机柜的安装空间，会降低服务器机柜的设置密度，导致服务器机柜的设置数量降低。并且，风冷设备对服务器机柜的冷却效果有限，当服务器机柜的设置密度增大，数量增多时，风冷设备不能有效地冷却服务器机柜，此时可能需要增大风冷设备的功率，或增加风冷设备的数量，而这又会导致PUE(Power Usage Effectiveness，电源使用效率)的增加。
而在本公开中，首先，由于风冷设备与服务器机柜分别是被设置在不同的集装箱内的，也就是说，风冷设备与服务器机柜并未集成在同一集装箱内，因此，可以避免风冷设备占据服务器机柜的安装空间，使得IT设备集装箱内可以设置数量较多的服务器机柜，实现服务器机柜的高密度布置。
其次，由于IT设备集装箱上不仅具有IT进风接口以及IT出风接口，还具有IT冷却液入口接口、IT冷却液出口接口，这样，在对IT设备集装箱内的服务器机柜进行降温散热的过程中，可以同时实现对服务器机柜的液冷和风冷。
具体地，低温冷却液可以从IT冷却液入口接口进入到冷却入液管道内，并经由该冷却入液管道进入到服务器机柜，在与服务器机柜内的服务器发生热交换后，冷却液从服务器机柜的冷却液出口流入到冷却出液管道内，再经由IT冷却液出口接口流出，从而将服务器产生的热量带出到IT设备集装箱的外部。在通过冷却液实现对服务器进行液冷降温的同时，风冷设备集装箱内的风冷设备运转，将冷风从风冷设备集装箱上的风冷出风接口经IT设备集装箱上的IT进风接口流入到IT设备集装箱内，冷风流过服务器机柜时与服务器机柜发生了热交换并变成热风，热风进入风道并依次通过IT出风接口、风冷进风接口回流至风冷设备集装箱内，回流到风冷设备集装箱内的热风经过风冷设备的冷却降温后，再重新变成低温的冷风重新吹向服务器机柜，实现对服务器的风冷降温。这样，通过上述风冷和液冷两种方式共同对服务器机柜进行降温散热，具有更高的冷却效率及更好的冷却效果，能够允许在IT设备集装箱内设置更多服务器机柜，即，能够允许IT设备集装箱内布置高密度的服务器机柜。
本公开的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。
附图说明
附图是用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本公开，但并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中：
图1是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心的IT设备集装箱、风冷设备集装箱、水利设备集装箱、散热设备集装箱的液冷连接示意图；
图2是本公开另一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心的IT设备集装箱、风冷设备集装箱、水利设备集装箱、散热设备集装箱的液冷连接示意图；
图3是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心的IT设备集装箱与风冷设备集装箱的风冷连接示意图；
图4是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心的IT设备集装箱、风冷设备集装箱、水利设备集装箱、散热设备集装箱、配电设备集装箱、变压设备集装箱、备电设备集装箱、网络设备集装箱、行政及辅助设备集装箱的电路连接示意图；
图5是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心的各集装箱的布置示意图；
图6是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心中的IT设备集装箱的平面示意图；
图7是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心中的风冷设备集装箱的平面示意图；
图8是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心中的散热设备集装箱的平面示意图；
图9是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心中的水利设备集装箱的平面示意图；
图10是本公开另一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心中的水利设备集装箱的平面示意图；
图11是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心中的配电设备集装箱的平面示意图；
图12是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心中的变压设备集装箱的平面示意图；
图13是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心中的备电设备集装箱的平面示意图；
图14是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心中的网络设备集装箱的平面示意图；
图15是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的数据中心中的行政及辅助设备集装箱的平面示意图。
附图标记说明
1-数据中心；10-IT设备集装箱；11-服务器机柜；12-IT冷却液入口接口；13-IT冷却液出口接口；14-IT进风接口；15-IT出风接口；16-冷却入液管道；161-第一子冷却入液管道；162-第二子冷却入液管道；17-冷却出液管道；171-第一子冷却出液管道；172-第二子冷却出液管道；180-风道；181-排烟口；182-IT电输入接口；1820-第一电缆；183-配电柜；19-第二液-液换热器；20-风冷设备集装箱；21-风冷设备；210-空-液换热器；220-风扇；22-风冷进风接口；23-风冷出风接口；24-风冷冷却液入口接口；25-风冷冷却液出口接口；26-换热入液管道；27-换热出液管道；28-风冷电输入接口；280-第六线缆；30-散热设备集装箱；300-散热电输入接口；31-散热设备；310-开式冷却塔；320-闭式冷却塔；330-第一空调机组；340-补冷冷机；32-散热冷却液入口接口；33-散热冷却液出口接口；34-散热管道；40-水利设备集装箱；410-水利电输入接口；400-第一液-液换热器；401-第一水泵；402-第二水泵；41-第一水利冷却液入口接口；42-第二水利冷却液入口接口；43-第一水利冷却液出口接口；44-第二水利冷却液出口接口；45-第一管道；46-第二管道；47-第三管道；48-第四管道；49-第五管道；50-水泵；51-水利冷却液入口接口；52-水利冷却液出口接口；60-配电设备集装箱；600-配电设备；61-第一配电输入接口；62-第二配电输入接口；63-配电输出接口；70-变压设备集装箱；700-变压设备；701-变压输入接口；702-变压输出接口；80-备电设备集装箱；81-发电机；82-备电输出接口；90-网络设备集装箱；91-网络电输入接口；100-行政及辅助设备集装箱；101-消防设备；102-弱电室；103-中控室；104-办公室；105-行政电输入接口。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本公开，并不用于限制本公开。
在本公开中，在未作相反说明的情况下，“连接”指的是相应设备之间可以直接连接，也可以间接连接，“对接”指的是相应设备之间直接连接，“内、外”是指相应结构或部件轮廓的内、外；“远、近”是指距离相应结构或者部件的远、近。
参考图1-图15所示，为了实现上述目的，本公开提供一种数据中心1，包括IT设备集装箱10和风冷设备集装箱20，其中，IT设备集装箱10内设置有服务器机柜11，IT设备集装箱10具有IT冷却液入口接口12、IT冷却液出口接口13、IT进风接口14和IT出风接口15，IT设备集装箱10内预制有连接IT冷却液入口接口12与服务器机柜11的冷却液入口的冷却入液管道16、连接IT冷却液出口接口13与服务器机柜11的冷却液出口的冷却出液管道17、以及连接IT出风接口15与服务器机柜11的出风口的风道180，IT进风接口14与IT设备集装箱10的内部连通；风冷设备集装箱20内设置有风冷设备21，风冷设备集装箱20具有风冷进风接口22和风冷出风接口23，风冷进风接口22与IT出风接口15对接，风冷出风接口23与IT进风接口14对接，风冷设备21用于冷却从风冷进风接口22流入的风，以使从风冷出风接口23流出的风的温度能够低于从风冷进风接口22流入的风的温度。
通过上述技术方案，在搭建数据中心1前，可以先在工厂提前预制IT设备集装箱10和风冷设备集装箱20，即，将服务器机柜11集成在IT设备集装箱10内、将风冷设备21集成在风冷设备集装箱20内，在搭建数据中心1时，可以直接将上述预制完成的IT设备集装箱10和风冷设备集装箱20运抵到指定施工地点，直接将风冷设备集装箱20外置的风冷进风接口22与IT设备集装箱10外置的IT出风接口15进行连接、将风冷设备集装箱20外置的风冷出风接口23与IT设备集装箱10外置的IT进风接口14进行连接、以及将IT冷却液入口接口12和IT冷却液出口接口13与相应的冷却液供给设备连接，即可实现对IT设备集装箱10和风冷设备集装箱20的安装，从而快速高效地实现对数据中心1的部署和交付，缩短施工周期，降低在数据中心1搭建施工过程中造成的相关的碳排放量。
另外，在现有技术中，数据中心的机房内通常设置有服务器机柜和风冷设备(例如空调冷却机组)，通过风冷设备向服务器机柜吹风而实现冷却。然而，当服务器机柜和风冷设备被布置在同一空间内时，风冷设备会占据服务器机柜的安装空间，会降低服务器机柜的设置密度，导致服务器机柜的设置数量降低。并且，风冷设备对服务器机柜的冷却效果有限，当服务器机柜的设置密度增大，数量增多时，风冷设备不能有效地冷却服务器机柜，此时可能需要增大风冷设备的功率，或增加风冷设备的数量，而这又会导致PUE(Power Usage Effectiveness，电源使用效率)的增加。
而在本公开中，首先，由于风冷设备21与服务器机柜11分别是被设置在不同的集装箱内的，也就是说，风冷设备21与服务器机柜11并未集成在同一集装箱内，因此，可以避免风冷设备21占据服务器机柜11的安装空间，使得IT设备集装箱10内可以设置数量较多的服务器机柜11，实现服务器机柜11的高密度布置。
其次，由于IT设备集装箱10上不仅具有IT进风接口14以及IT出风接口15，还具有IT冷却液入口接口12、IT冷却液出口接口13，这样，在对IT设备集装箱10内的服务器机柜11进行降温散热的过程中，可以同时实现对服务器机柜11的液冷和风冷。
具体地，低温冷却液可以从IT冷却液入口接口12进入到冷却入液管道16内，并经由该冷却入液管道16进入到服务器机柜11，在与服务器机柜11内的服务器发生热交换后，冷却液从服务器机柜11的冷却液出口流入到冷却出液管道17内，再经由IT冷却液出口接口13流出，从而将服务器产生的热量带出到IT设备集装箱10的外部。在通过冷却液实现对服务器进行液冷降温的同时，风冷设备集装箱20内的风冷设备21运转，将冷风从风冷设备集装箱20上的风冷出风接口23经IT设备集装箱10上的IT进风接口14流入到IT设备集装箱10内，冷风流过服务器机柜11时与服务器机柜11发生了热交换并变成热风，热风进入风道180并依次通过IT出风接口15、风冷进风接口22回流至风冷设备集装箱20内，回流到风冷设备集装箱20内的热风经过风冷设备21的冷却降温后，再重新变成低温的冷风重新吹向服务器机柜11，实现对服务器的风冷降温。这样，通过上述风冷和液冷两种方式共同对服务器机柜11进行降温散热，具有更高的冷却效率及更好的冷却效果，能够允许在IT设备集装箱10内设置更多服务器机柜11，即，能够允许IT设备集装箱10内布置高密度的服务器机柜11。
这里，需要说明的是，IT设备集装箱10的IT冷却液入口接口12和IT冷却液出口接口13可以与任意能够提供低温冷却液的冷却液供给设备连接，例如，IT冷却液入口接口12和IT冷却液出口接口13可以与冷却塔、空调制冷机组、冷水源等连接，总之，只要能提供低温冷却液即可，本公开对此不作限制。
此外，为了进一步降低该数据中心1的冷却成本，上文提到的冷却液可以为水，水的价格低廉、补给方便，且在换热过程中不会对大气环境造成污染。当然，上述冷却液也可以为其他任意适当的冷却液(例如冷媒)，本公开对此不作限制。
可选地，为了便于IT进风接口14、IT出风接口15与风冷进风接口22、风冷出风接口23的对接(即，直接连接)，从而提高数据中心1的搭建速度，IT进风接口14、IT出风接口15可以设置在IT设备集装箱10的同一侧；风冷进风接口22与风冷出风接口23也可以设置在风冷设备集装箱20的同一侧，这样，能够便于IT进风接口14、IT出风接口15与风冷进风接口22、风冷出风接口23的对接。
上述风冷设备21可以为任意适当的能够提供冷风的风冷设备，例如，空调冷却机组，对于风冷设备为空调冷却机组的实施例而言，可以使从风冷进风接口22流入的风流经空调冷却机组中的蒸发器后再从风冷出风接口23流出，蒸发器中的低温冷媒可以吸收从风冷进风接口22流入的风的热量，降低风的温度。
在本公开提供的另一种实施方式中，如图1-图4、图7所示，可选地，风冷设备21可以包括空-液换热器210和风扇220，风冷设备集装箱20具有风冷冷却液入口接口24和风冷冷却液出口接口25，风冷设备集装箱20内预制有连接风冷冷却液入口接口24与空-液换热器210的冷却液入口的换热入液管道26、以及连接风冷冷却液出口接口25与空-液换热器210的冷却液出口的换热出液管道27，风扇220用于使从风冷进风接口22流入的风流经空-液换热器210后从风冷出风接口23流出。在对服务器机柜11进行冷却的过程中，温度较低的冷却液流入到空-液换热器210内。当风扇220运转时，从IT设备集装箱10内流出的热风经风冷进风接口22进入到风冷设备集装箱20，并被风扇220吹向空-液换热 器210，热风与空-液换热器210内的冷却液进行热量交换，使得在IT设备集装箱10内吸收了热量的热风的温度降低，变成低温的风重新从风冷出风接口23吹向IT设备集装箱10内的服务器机柜11，继续对服务器进行冷却，实现对服务器的风冷。吸收服务器热量后的低温冷却液变成高温冷却液，并从风冷设备集装箱20的风冷冷却液出口接口25流出，实现对服务器的不间断散热降温。
由于空-液换热器210、风扇220、换热入液管道26以及换热出液管道27已经在工厂集成为了风冷设备集装箱20，在搭建数据中心1的过程中，无需再施工现场再对空-液换热器210、风扇220、换热入液管道26以及换热出液管道27进行装配，只需要将风冷冷却液入口接口24和风冷冷却液出口接口25连接用于向空-液换热器210提供冷却液的冷却液供给设备(例如冷却塔)连接即可，从而能够实现数据中心1的灵活、快速地部署。
这里，本公开对与风冷冷却液入口接口24和风冷冷却液出口接口25所连接的冷却液供给设备不作限定，只要能够向空-液换热器210提供低温冷却液即可。
可选地，为了向空-液换热器210和服务器机柜11提供低温冷却液，并在此基础上进一步提高数据中心1的搭建速度，如图8所示，数据中心1还可以包括散热设备集装箱30，散热设备集装箱30内设置有散热设备31，散热设备集装箱30具有散热冷却液入口接口32和散热冷却液出口接口33，散热设备集装箱30内预制有连接散热设备31与散热冷却液入口接口32和散热冷却液出口接口33的散热管道34；散热冷却液入口接口32与IT冷却液出口接口13和风冷冷却液出口接口25连接，散热冷却液出口接口33与IT冷却液入口接口12和风冷冷却液入口接口24连接，散热设备31用于使散热冷却液出口接口33流出的冷却液的温度能够低于从散热冷却液入口接口32流入的冷却液的温度。
这样，流经服务器机柜11后的高温冷却液、以及从空-液换热器210内流出的高温冷却液分别经散热设备集装箱30的散热冷却液入口接口32进入到散热设备31内，散热设备31在将高温的冷却液的热量散发，变为低温的冷却液后，一部分低温的冷却液从散热冷却液出口接口33经IT冷却液入口接口12重新流入到服务器机柜11内，另一部分低温的冷却液从散热冷却液出口接口33经风冷冷却液入口接口24重新流入到空-液换热器210内，实现对服务器机柜11的不间断冷却散热。
由于散热设备31也是在工厂制造阶段集成在散热设备集装箱30内的，因此在搭建数据中心1时，可以直接将散热设备集装箱30运送到指定施工地点，直接连接散热设备集装箱30与IT设备集装箱10和风冷设备集装箱20即可，从而能够实现对数据中心1的快速部署和交付，缩短施工周期，降低在数据中心1搭建施工过程中造成的相关的碳排放量。
散热设备31可以为任意能够降低冷却液温度，为服务器机柜11和空-液换热器210提供低温冷却液的设备，例如，散热设备31可以包括冷却塔和/或第一空调机组330。
对于散热设备31包括冷却塔的实施例而言，冷却塔可以为开式冷却塔310、闭式冷却塔320、自然通风冷却塔、机械通风冷却塔、混合通风冷却塔、湿式冷却塔、干式冷却塔、干湿式冷却塔等，本公开对冷却塔的具体类型、数量、尺寸、形状等均不作限定。由于冷却塔是将吸收热量排放至大气中，以降低冷却液温度的装置，其冷却原理为利用冷却液与空气流动接触后进行冷热交换产生蒸汽，蒸汽挥发带走热量达到蒸发散热、对流传热和辐射传热等原理来降低水温，因此，对于通过冷却塔向服务器机柜11和空-液换热器210提供低温冷却液的情况而言，冷却塔的设置可以有利于降低数据中心的总能耗，从而降低数据中心的PUE，进而降低碳排放量。并且，由于冷却塔的冷却温度与冷却塔所处环境的湿球温度相关，而不是与其所处环境的干球温度(即环境温度)相关，而全球大部分地区的湿球温度均能够满足对冷却塔的冷却液出口流出的冷却液温度的需求，因此，可以使得本公开提供的数据中心冷却系统不容易受到地区环境温度的制约，可以应用至全球大部分地区。
对于散热设备31包括第一空调机组330的实施例而言，第一空调机组330可以包括依次串联成回路的压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀和换热器，换热器的冷却液入口和冷却液出口分别连接散热冷却液入口接口32和散热冷却液出口接口33，这样，经过膨胀阀节流降压后的低温冷媒可以流入换热器中，与换热器中的冷却液进行热量交换，吸收冷却液的热量，从而使温度降低的冷却液从散热冷却液出口接口33流出，并流向服务器机柜11和空-液换热器210。
对于散热设备31包括冷却塔和/或第一空调机组330的实施例而言，可以理解的是，根据服务器机柜11的当前温度或者冷却需求，可以选择流向服务器机柜11和空-液换热器210的冷却液的冷量由 冷却塔提供，或者由第一空调机组330提供，或者由冷却塔和第一空调机组330共同提供。
对于冷却塔为开式冷却塔310的实施例而言，可选地，数据中心1还可以包括水利设备集装箱40，如图9所示，该水利设备集装箱40内设置有第一液-液换热器400、第一水泵401以及第二水泵402，水利设备集装箱40具有第一水利冷却液入口接口41、第二水利冷却液入口接口42、第一水利冷却液出口接口43以及第二水利冷却液出口接口44，水利设备集装箱40内预制有连接第一液-液换热器400的第一冷却液入口与第一水利冷却液入口接口41的第一管道45、连接第一液-液换热器400的第一冷却液出口与第一水利冷却液出口接口43的第二管道46、连接第一液-液换热器400的第二冷却液入口与第二水利冷却液入口接口42的第三管道47、以及连接第一液-液换热器400的第二冷却液出口与第二水利冷却液出口接口44的第四管道48；第一水利冷却液入口接口41与散热冷却液出口接口33连接，第一水利冷却液出口接口43与散热冷却液入口接口32连接，第二水利冷却液入口接口42与IT冷却液出口接口13和风冷冷却液出口接口25对接，第二水利冷却液出口接口44与IT冷却液入口接口12和风冷冷却液入口接口24对接；第一水泵401设置在第一管道45和/或第二管道46上；第二水泵402设置在第三管道47和/或第四管道48上。
由于开式冷却塔310在运行过程中，冷却液会暴露在外界环境中，这样会影响冷却液的洁净度，为了避免洁净度较低的冷却液进入服务器机柜11，上述水利设备集装箱40内设置有第一液-液换热器400，这样，对于冷却塔为开式冷却塔310的情况而言，低温的冷却液从散热冷却液出口接口33经第一水利冷却液入口接口41流入到第一液-液换热器400内，并从第一液-液换热器400的第一冷却液出口经散热冷却液入口接口32回流到开式冷却塔310内，与此同时，从服务器机柜11的冷却液出口和空-液换热器210的冷却液出口流出的高温冷却液，分别从IT冷却液出口接口13和风冷冷却液出口接口25经第二水利冷却液入口接口42流入到第一液-液换热器400中，流入到第一液-液换热器400内的高温的冷却液在与第一液-液换热器400内的低温的冷却液发生热交换后，从第二水利冷却液出口接口44分别经IT冷却液入口接口12流入至IT设备集装箱10、风冷冷却液入口接口24流入至风冷设备集装箱20，而从开式冷却塔310内流出的低温的冷却液在与上述高温冷却液发生热交换后，变成高温的冷却液重新经散热冷却液入口接口32流回至开式冷却塔310中，并将热量排放至大气。也就是说，通过设置第一液-液换热器400，可以避免从开式冷却塔310流出的洁净度较低的冷却液直接进入服务器机柜11和空-液换热器210，从而避免影响服务器机柜11和空-液换热器210。
在上述循环换热过程中，第一水泵401可以为冷却液在开式冷却塔310与第一液-液换热器400之间的流动提供驱动力，从而使得冷却液能够在第一液-液换热器400和开式冷却塔310之间循环流动，第二水泵402可以为冷却液在第一液-液换热器400与服务器机柜11、空-液换热器210之间的流动提供驱动力，从而使冷却液可以在第一液-液换热器400与服务器机柜11、空-液换热器210之间循环流动。
这里，可以通过调整第一水泵401和第二水泵402的转速，来与服务器机柜11的降温散热需求相匹配，具体的，当服务器机柜11的散热需求增大时，可以对应调高第一水泵401、第二水泵402的转速，这样，单位时间内具有更大的量的冷却液与服务器机柜11进行换热，提高与服务器机柜11的换热效率；当服务器机柜11的散热需求减小时，可以对应调低第一水泵401、第二水泵402的转速，在能满足服务器机柜11的散热需求的同时，降低第一水泵401、第二水泵402的能耗。第一水泵401、第二水泵402以及第一液-液换热器400的数量可以为一个也可以为多个，本公开对此不作具体限定。
此外，在具体实现上述第二水利冷却液入口接口42与IT冷却液出口接口13和风冷冷却液出口接口25对接，第二水利冷却液出口接口44与IT冷却液入口接口12和风冷冷却液入口接口24对接时，第二水利冷却液入口接口42和第二水利冷却液出口接口44可以为三通接口，从而便于第二水利冷却液入口接口42与IT冷却液出口接口13和风冷冷却液出口接口25直接对接，且便于第二水利冷却液出口接口44与IT冷却液入口接口12和风冷冷却液入口接口24直接对接。
对于冷却塔为闭式冷却塔320的实施例而言，可选地，如图10所示，数据中心1还可以包括水利设备集装箱40，水利设备集装箱40内设置有水泵50，水利设备集装箱40具有水利冷却液入口接口51和水利冷却液出口接口52，水利设备集装箱40内预制有连接水泵50与水利冷却液入口接口51和水利冷却液出口接口52的第五管道49；水利冷却液入口接口51与散热冷却液出口接口33连接，水利冷却液出口接口52与IT冷却液入口接口12和风冷冷却液入口接口24对接。这样，在对服务器机柜11进 行冷却的过程中，水泵50可以为冷却液提供动力，使从水利冷却液出口接口52流出的冷却液能够流向IT冷却液入口接口12和风冷冷却液入口接口24。由于闭式冷却塔320在冷却液降温过程中是全封闭式冷却的，因此，冷却液不易被杂物等污染，冷却液洁净度较高，从闭式冷却塔320流出的冷却液可以直接流入服务器机柜11和空-液换热器210中。
在上述设置有水利设备集装箱40的实施例中，水泵50或第一液-液换热器400在工厂提前集成为了水利设备集装箱40，在搭建数据中心1时，只需要连接水利设备集装箱40与IT设备集装箱10、风冷设备集装箱20以及散热设备集装箱30即可。
此外，可选地，IT设备集装箱10内还可以设置有冷量分配单元，如图1、图2、图3以及图6所示，冷量分配单元包括第二液-液换热器19，冷却入液管道16包括第一子冷却入液管道161和第二子冷却入液管道162，冷却出液管道17包括第一子冷却出液管道171和第二子冷却出液管道172，第一子冷却入液管道161连接IT冷却液入口接口12与第二液-液换热器19的第一冷却液入口，第二子冷却入液管道162连接第二液-液换热器19的第一冷却液出口与服务器机柜11的冷却液入口，第一子冷却出液管道171连接IT冷却液出口接口13与第二液-液换热器19的第二冷却液出口，第二子冷却出液管道172连接第二液-液换热器19的第二冷却液入口与服务器机柜11的冷却液出口。
通过设置第二液-液换热器19，从散热设备31内流出的冷却液不会直接流入到服务器机柜11的内部，因此，不会对服务器机柜11的运行环境造成污染，以保障服务器机柜11的运行环境。
另外，由于服务器机柜11对冷却液的洁净度具有较高的要求，可选地，冷量分配单元还可以包括过滤装置、杀菌装置、除垢装置中的至少一者，过滤装置、杀菌装置、除垢装置可以设置在第二子冷却入液管道162上。通过在第二子冷却入液管道162处设置过滤装置、杀菌装置、除垢装置，可以提升在服务器机柜11内循环流动的冷却液的洁净度，避免或减少冷却液在管道内发生堵塞、流动不畅等状况，进一步提升对服务器机柜11的散热效率及效果。
可选地，如图6所示，服务器机柜11可以为多个，多个服务器机柜11可以相互并联，以使从第二子冷却入液管道162流出的冷却液能够分成多股并流向不同的服务器机柜11。
另外，对于服务器机柜11为多个的情况而言，一个服务器机柜11的出风口可以与另一个服务器机柜11的出风口相对设置，且该两个服务器机柜11的出风口位于该两个服务器机柜11的进风口之间，从而便于布置与服务器机柜11的出风口连接的风道180。
可选地，如图6所示，IT设备集装箱10还可以具有排烟口181。通过设置排烟口181，当发生火灾时，排烟口181可以将IT设备集装箱10内所产生的烟气和热量通过排烟口181排至室外，并能在着火区形成负压，避免烟尘向其他区域蔓延。
此外为便于对服务器机柜11等设备进行供电，还可以在工厂提前预制配电设备集装箱60、变压设备集装箱70等。
作为一种实施方式，IT设备集装箱10内还设置有配电柜183，IT设备集装箱10具有IT电输入接口182，IT设备集装箱10内预制有连接IT电输入接口182和配电柜183的第一电缆1820；数据中心1还包括配电设备集装箱60和变压设备集装箱70，配电设备集装箱60内设置有配电设备600，配电设备集装箱60具有第一配电输入接口61和配电输出接口63，配电设备集装箱60内预制有连接配电设备600与第一配电输入接口61和配电输出接口63的第二电缆，变压设备集装箱70内设置有变压设备700，变压设备集装箱70具有变压输入接口701和变压输出接口702，变压设备集装箱70内预制有连接变压设备700与变压输入接口701和变压输出接口702的第三电缆；第一配电输入接口61用于与市电电网连接，配电输出接口63与变压输入接口701连接，变压输出接口702与IT电输入接口182连接。市电电网与配电设备集装箱60上的第一配电输入接口61连接，电流可以通过第二电缆导入至配电设备600并通过第二电缆从配电输出接口63导出，配电输出接口63与变压输入接口701连接。
这样，市电电网提供的电流可以经配电设备600配电后，进入变压设备700，在经过变压设备700的降压后，经变压输出接口702、IT电输入接口182进入IT设备集装箱10，从而实现对服务器机柜11的电力供应。
由于配电设备600和变压设备700已经提前在工厂预制成了配电设备集装箱60、变压设备集装箱70，在搭建数据中心1时只需要建立配电设备集装箱60、变压设备集装箱70以及需要供电的设备(例 如，IT设备集装箱10)之间的电连接关系，即可完成供电布置，极大的减少了数据中心1的搭建时间。
可以理解的是，对于IT设备集装箱10为多个的实施例而言，变压设备集装箱70上可以形成有多个变压输出接口702，每个IT设备集装箱10可以与对应的变压输出接口702连接。
可选地，上述配电设备600可以包括中压配电柜，上述变压设备700可以包括变压器、UPS、电池及配电柜等。
此外，为了保证在市电电网断电时数据中心1依然能够正常运行，可选地，数据中心1还可以包括备电设备集装箱80，如图4、图13所示，备电设备集装箱80内设置有发电机81，备电设备集装箱80具有备电输出接口82，备电设备集装箱80内预制有连接发电机81与备电输出接口82的第四电缆；配电设备集装箱60具有第二配电输入接口62，第二电缆连接第二配电输入接口62与配电设备600，备电输出接口82与第二配电输入接口62连接。当市电电网断电时，可以采用备电设备集装箱80对数据中心1的各个用电设备进行电力供应，具体的，备电设备集装箱80内的发电机81发电，并将产生的电流通过第四电缆传输至备电输出接口82，由于第二配电输入接口62与备电输出接口82连接，从而能够将发电机81产生的电力通过第二电缆传递至配电设备600内，再通过变压设备700输出至各用电设备(例如，IT设备集装箱10)。
可选地，如图4、图14所示，数据中心1还可以包括网络设备集装箱90，网络设备集装箱90内设置有网络机柜、列头配电柜、第二空调机组，网络设备集装箱90具有网络电输入接口91，网络设备集装箱90内预制有连接列头配电柜与网络机柜、第二空调机组以及网络电输入接口91的第五电缆，网络电输入接口91与变压输出接口702连接。从而可以实现对网络设备集装箱90内的网络机柜、列头配电柜、第二空调机组等用电装置的电力供应。
另外，如图4所示。在散热设备集装箱30上可以设置散热电输入接口300，该散热电输入接口300可以与变压输出接口702相连，以用于为冷却塔提供电能；在水利设备集装箱40上可以设置有水利电输入接口410，水利电输入接口410与变压输出接口702相连，以用于为第一水泵401、第二水泵402提供电能；在风冷设备集装箱20上可以设置风冷电输入接口28，风冷电输入接口28与变压输出接口702相连，为风冷设备集装箱20内的风扇220提供电能。
可选地，如图4、图15所示，数据中心1还包括行政及辅助设备集装箱100，行政及辅助设备集装箱100内设置有消防设备101、弱电室102、中控室103以及办公室104中的至少一者。同样的，在行政及辅助设备集装箱100上还设置有行政电输入接口105，行政电输入接口105可以与变压输出接口702相连，以实现对行政及辅助设备集装箱100的电力供应。
通过上述技术方案，本公开通过将服务器机柜11集成为IT设备集装箱10，将为服务器机柜11冷却所需的设备集成为风冷设备集装箱20、水利设备集装箱40、散热设备集装箱30，将提供电力的设备集成为配电设备集装箱60、变压设备集装箱70、备电设备集装箱80，将提供网络的设备集成为网络设备集装箱90等，在进行数据中心1搭建时，只需要连接、安装各集装箱即可完成数据中心1的搭建，能够实现数据中心1的快速部署和灵活部署，缩短施工周期，缩短交付时间，降低在数据中心1搭建施工过程中造成的相关的碳排放量。在对数据中心1中各个集装箱进行布置过程中，如图5所示，各集装箱可以通过任意适当的方式进行组合，例如，如图5所示，IT设备集装箱10可以为多个，且多个IT设备集装箱10成排布置，风冷设备集装箱20、水利设备集装箱40、散热设备集装箱30可以位于多个IT设备集装箱10的一侧，配电设备集装箱60、变压设备集装箱70、备电设备集装箱80以及行政及辅助设备集装箱100位于多个IT设备集装箱10的另一侧，网络设备集装箱90可以位于多个IT设备集装箱10的两端，风冷设备集装箱20、水利设备集装箱40以及IT设备集装箱10可以直接相互对接，以减小占地面积。此外，变压设备集装箱70可以相对于配电设备集装箱60、备电设备集装箱80以及行政及辅助设备集装箱100更靠近IT设备集装箱10布置，以便于为IT设备集装箱10内的服务器机柜11供电，行政及辅助设备集装箱100可以位于变压设备集装箱70与配电设备集装箱60、备电设备集装箱80以及行政及辅助设备集装箱100之间，从而便于管理人员对IT设备集装箱10、变压设备集装箱70、配电设备集装箱60、备电设备集装箱80以及行政及辅助设备集装箱100。
以上结合附图详细描述了本公开的优选实施方式，但是，本公开并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节，在本公开的技术构思范围内，可以对本公开的技术方案进行多种简单变型，这些简单变型均属于本 公开的保护范围。
另外需要说明的是，在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征，在不矛盾的情况下，可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合，为了避免不必要的重复，本公开对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。
此外，本公开的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合，只要其不违背本公开的思想，其同样应当视为本公开所公开的内容。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种数据中心，其包括：
    IT设备集装箱(10)，所述IT设备集装箱(10)内设置有服务器机柜(11)，所述IT设备集装箱(10)具有IT冷却液入口接口(12)、IT冷却液出口接口(13)、IT进风接口(14)和IT出风接口(15)，所述IT设备集装箱(10)内预制有连接所述IT冷却液入口接口(12)与所述服务器机柜(11)的冷却液入口的冷却入液管道(16)、连接所述IT冷却液出口接口(13)与所述服务器机柜(11)的冷却液出口的冷却出液管道(17)、以及连接所述IT出风接口(15)与所述服务器机柜(11)的出风口的风道(180)，所述IT进风接口(14)与所述IT设备集装箱(10)的内部连通；
    风冷设备集装箱(20)，所述风冷设备集装箱(20)内设置有风冷设备(21)，所述风冷设备集装箱(20)具有风冷进风接口(22)和风冷出风接口(23)，所述风冷进风接口(22)与所述IT出风接口(15)对接，所述风冷出风接口(23)与所述IT进风接口(14)对接，所述风冷设备(21)用于冷却从所述风冷进风接口(22)流入的风，以使从所述风冷出风接口(23)流出的风的温度低于从所述风冷进风接口(22)流入的风的温度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数据中心，其中，所述风冷设备(21)包括空-液换热器(210)和风扇(220)，所述风冷设备集装箱(20)具有风冷冷却液入口接口(24)和风冷冷却液出口接口(25)，所述风冷设备集装箱(20)内预制有连接所述风冷冷却液入口接口(24)与所述空-液换热器(210)的冷却液入口的换热入液管道(26)、以及连接所述风冷冷却液出口接口(25)与所述空-液换热器(210)的冷却液出口的换热出液管道(27)，所述风扇(220)用于使从所述风冷进风接口(22)流入的风流经所述空-液换热器(210)后从所述风冷出风接口(23)流出。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的数据中心，其中，所述数据中心(1)还包括散热设备集装箱(30)，所述散热设备集装箱(30)内设置有散热设备(31)，所述散热设备集装箱(30)具有散热冷却液入口接口(32)和散热冷却液出口接口(33)，所述散热设备集装箱(30)内预制有连接所述散热设备(31)与所述散热冷却液入口接口(32)和散热冷却液出口接口(33)的散热管道(34)；
    所述散热冷却液入口接口(32)与所述IT冷却液出口接口(13)和所述风冷冷却液出口接口(25)连接，所述散热冷却液出口接口(33)与所述IT冷却液入口接口(12)和所述风冷冷却液入口接口(24)连接，所述散热设备(31)用于使所述散热冷却液出口接口(33)流出的冷却液的温度能够低于从所述散热冷却液入口接口(32)流入的冷却液的温度。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的数据中心，其中，所述散热设备(31)包括冷却塔和/或第一空调机组(330)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的数据中心，其中，所述散热设备(31)包括冷却塔，所述冷却塔为开式冷却塔(310)；
    所述数据中心(1)还包括水利设备集装箱(40)，所述水利设备集装箱(40)内设置有第一液-液换热器(400)、第一水泵(401)以及第二水泵(402)，所述水利设备集装箱(40)具有第一水利冷却液入口接口(41)、第二水利冷却液入口接口(42)、第一水利冷却液出口接口(43)以及第二水利冷却液出口接口(44)，所述水利设备集装箱(40)内预制有连接所述第一液-液换热器(400)的第一冷却液入口与所述第一水利冷却液入口接口(41)的第一管道(45)、连接所述第一液-液换热器(400)的第一冷却液出口与所述第一水利冷却液出口接口(43)的第二管道(46)、连接所述第一液-液换热器(400)的第二冷却液入口与所述第二水利冷却液入口接口(42)的第三管道(47)、以及连接所述第一液-液换热器(400)的第二冷却液出口与所述第二水利冷却液出口接口(44)的第四管道(48)；
    所述第一水利冷却液入口接口(41)与所述散热冷却液出口接口(33)连接，所述第一水利冷却液出口接口(43)与所述散热冷却液入口接口(32)连接，所述第二水利冷却液入口接口(42)与所述IT冷却液出口接口(13)和所述风冷冷却液出口接口(25)对接，所述第二水利冷却液出口接口(44)与所述IT冷却液入口接口(12)和所述风冷冷却液入口接口(24)对接；
    所述第一水泵(401)设置在所述第一管道(45)和/或所述第二管道(46)上；所述第二水泵(402)设置在所述第三管道(47)和/或所述第四管道(48)上。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的数据中心，其中，所述散热设备(31)包括冷却塔，所述冷却塔为闭式冷却塔(320)；
    所述数据中心(1)还包括水利设备集装箱(40)，所述水利设备集装箱(40)内设置有水泵(50)，所述水利设备集装箱(40)具有水利冷却液入口接口(51)和水利冷却液出口接口(52)，所述水利设备集装箱(40)内预制有连接所述水泵(50)与所述水利冷却液入口接口(51)和水利冷却液出口接口(52)的第五管道(49)；
    所述水利冷却液入口接口(51)与所述散热冷却液出口接口(33)连接，所述水利冷却液出口接口(52)与所述IT冷却液入口接口(12)和所述风冷冷却液入口接口(24)对接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的数据中心，其中，IT设备集装箱(10)内还设置有冷量分配单元，所述冷量分配单元包括第二液-液换热器(19)，所述冷却入液管道(16)包括第一子冷却入液管道(161)和第二子冷却入液管道(162)，所述冷却出液管道(17)包括第一子冷却出液管道(171)和第二子冷却出液管道(172)，所述第一子冷却入液管道(161)连接所述IT冷却液入口接口(12)与所述第二液-液换热器(19)的第一冷却液入口，所述第二子冷却入液管道(162)连接所述第二液-液换热器(19)的第一冷却液出口与所述服务器机柜(11)的冷却液入口，所述第一子冷却出液管道(171)连接所述IT冷却液出口接口(13)与所述第二液-液换热器(19)的第二冷却液出口，所述第二子冷却出液管道(172)连接所述第二液-液换热器(19)的第二冷却液入口与所述服务器机柜(11)的冷却液出口。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的数据中心，其中，所述IT设备集装箱(10)还具有排烟口(181)。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的数据中心，其中，所述IT设备集装箱(10)内设置有配电柜(183)，所述IT设备集装箱(10)具有IT电输入接口(182)，所述IT设备集装箱(10)内预制有连接所述IT电输入接口(182)和所述配电柜(183)的第一电缆(1820)；
    所述数据中心(1)还包括配电设备集装箱(60)和变压设备集装箱(70)，所述配电设备集装箱(60)内设置有配电设备(600)，所述配电设备集装箱(60)具有第一配电输入接口(61)和配电输出接口(63)，所述配电设备集装箱(60)内预制有连接所述配电设备(600)与所述第一配电输入接口(61)和配电输出接口(63)的第二电缆，所述变压设备集装箱(70)内设置有变压设备(700)，所述变压设备集装箱(70)具有变压输入接口(701)和变压输出接口(702)，所述变压设备集装箱(70)内预制有连接所述变压设备(700)与所述变压输入接口(701)和变压输出接口(702)的第三电缆；
    所述第一配电输入接口(61)用于与市电电网连接，所述配电输出接口(63)与所述变压输入接口(701)连接，所述变压输出接口(702)与所述IT电输入接口(182)连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的数据中心，其中，所述数据中心(1)还包括备电设备集装箱(80)，所述备电设备集装箱(80)内设置有发电机(81)，所述备电设备集装箱(80)具有备电输出接口(82)，所述备电设备集装箱(80)内预制有连接所述发电机(81)与所述备电输出接口(82)的第四电缆；
    所述配电设备集装箱(60)具有第二配电输入接口(62)，所述第二电缆连接所述第二配电输入接口(62)与所述配电设备(600)，所述备电输出接口(82)与所述第二配电输入接口(62)连接。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的数据中心，其中，所述数据中心(1)还包括网络设备集装箱(90)，所述网络设备集装箱(90)内设置有网络机柜、列头配电柜、第二空调机组，所述网络设备集装箱(90)具有网络电输入接口(91)，所述网络设备集装箱(90)内预制有连接所述列头配电柜与所述网络机柜、所述第二空调机组以及所述网络电输入接口(91)的第五电缆，所述网络电输入接口(91)与所述变压输出接口(702)连接。
  12. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的数据中心，其中，所述数据中心(1)还包括行政及辅助设备集装箱(100)，所述行政及辅助设备集装箱(100)内设置有消防设备(101)、弱电室(102)、中控室(103)以及办公室(104)中的至少一者。
PCT/CN2022/139017 2021-12-30 2022-12-14 数据中心 WO2023125009A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111658727.5A CN114745900A (zh) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 数据中心
CN202111658727.5 2021-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023125009A1 true WO2023125009A1 (zh) 2023-07-06

Family

ID=82275312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/139017 WO2023125009A1 (zh) 2021-12-30 2022-12-14 数据中心

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114745900A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023125009A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114745900A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-07-12 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 数据中心

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120258654A1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-11 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Container data center
WO2013070104A1 (en) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-16 Andal Investments Limited Modular data center and its operation method
CN109974374A (zh) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-05 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 一种制冷系统
CN111726964A (zh) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-29 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 一种双层集装箱制冷系统及其数据中心、控制方法
CN215187964U (zh) * 2021-03-31 2021-12-14 华为数字能源技术有限公司 冷却系统及预制化液冷数据中心
CN114745900A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-07-12 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 数据中心

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120258654A1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-11 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Container data center
WO2013070104A1 (en) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-16 Andal Investments Limited Modular data center and its operation method
CN109974374A (zh) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-05 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 一种制冷系统
CN111726964A (zh) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-29 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 一种双层集装箱制冷系统及其数据中心、控制方法
CN215187964U (zh) * 2021-03-31 2021-12-14 华为数字能源技术有限公司 冷却系统及预制化液冷数据中心
CN114745900A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-07-12 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 数据中心

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114745900A (zh) 2022-07-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7810341B2 (en) Redundant upgradeable, modular data center cooling apparatus
WO2023124976A1 (zh) 数据中心冷却系统及数据中心
US7647787B2 (en) Upgradeable, modular data center cooling apparatus
CN1777855B (zh) 数据中心冷却系统和冷却方法
RU2623495C2 (ru) Способ обеспечения работы центра обработки данных при наличии эффективного средства охлаждения
WO2016155081A1 (zh) 液冷装置和辅助散热装置结合的服务器机柜散热系统
Shrivastava et al. Quantitative comparison of air containment systems
WO2023125009A1 (zh) 数据中心
WO2013139151A1 (zh) 一种模块化数据中心
WO2023169286A1 (zh) 服务器机柜以及数据中心
CN102331044A (zh) 机房节能系统
CN216626506U (zh) 数据中心冷却系统及数据中心
CN114245695A (zh) 一种风液冷却集装箱数据中心
WO2021227451A1 (zh) 一种数据中心模块单元、数据中心模块及数据中心系统
WO2024037386A1 (zh) 冷却系统
CN212393134U (zh) 支持中温供水的高效、节能、低pue的冷却系统
CN102609063B (zh) 双面封闭循环式高效冷却装置
CN103687384B (zh) 一种带制冷空调的通信机柜
CN211481646U (zh) 机柜和数据中心
CN201213130Y (zh) 一种用于大功率晶闸管的热管/风冷复合式散热系统
WO2020237742A1 (zh) 基于新风及蒸发制冷的紧凑化叠加数据中心及其组合结构
CN108271338B (zh) 一种数据中心冷却余热发电系统
CN212519772U (zh) 一种新风双冷却系统
CN202143338U (zh) 机房设备并联散热系统
CN115226375A (zh) 冷却系统

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22914264

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1