WO2023122838A1 - Système de culture avec plateau qui optimise la culture aquacole et évite le stress desdites cultures du fait de la diminution du mouvement du système de culture - Google Patents

Système de culture avec plateau qui optimise la culture aquacole et évite le stress desdites cultures du fait de la diminution du mouvement du système de culture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023122838A1
WO2023122838A1 PCT/CL2021/050129 CL2021050129W WO2023122838A1 WO 2023122838 A1 WO2023122838 A1 WO 2023122838A1 CL 2021050129 W CL2021050129 W CL 2021050129W WO 2023122838 A1 WO2023122838 A1 WO 2023122838A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
culture
tray
flotation
pair
media
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CL2021/050129
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Christian Javier DÍAZ PERALTA
Catterina Del Pilar Sobenes Vennekool
Original Assignee
Universidad Católica De La Santísima Concepción
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universidad Católica De La Santísima Concepción filed Critical Universidad Católica De La Santísima Concepción
Publication of WO2023122838A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023122838A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • A01K61/55—Baskets therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • a TRAY FARMING SYSTEM THAT MAXIMIZES AQUACULTURE FARMING AND AVOIDS STRESS TO SUCH FARMING DUE TO DECREASED MOVEMENT OF THE FARMING SYSTEM
  • This utility model is related to the aquaculture industry.
  • this utility model is related to a farming system that improves the environments so that bivalve molluscs and gastropods, or echinoderms, that are in their growth and fattening stage, have environmental conditions that favor growth and yield. productive by volume of water column used.
  • the technology through a flotation system, minimizes the oscillations and movements of the culture systems with trays in adverse environmental conditions such as estuary areas, or areas exposed to waves with their dynamics and energy and, through a system of double floats with at least a couple of culture media with trays, maximizing the utilization of the water column.
  • These conditions allow the increase in crop productivity compared to a traditional tray cultivation system, which do not compensate each other for the movement of tray cultivation systems, which generates a low or total loss of production when there is bad weather or storm.
  • This utility model consists of the arrangement of a culture unit in stacked trays attached with a rope to a double main line flotation system, which allows maximizing the use of the water column.
  • patent ES1043285 discloses a technology for raising or cultivating mussels, specifically an improved hatchery for fattening mussels in the open sea, where the hatchery is made from a rope or longline located horizontally, which is located in the aforementioned position using floats positioned at the ends of the rope, consequently leaving the rope positioned horizontally, and retained at a predetermined depth by using chains pulled by one of its ends to the longline, while On the contrary, they are pulled from dead bodies or anchors located at the bottom of the sea.
  • patent ES1043285 does not maximize aquaculture farming nor does it prevent its own dynamism due to waves and currents and, therefore, does not prevent stress in farmed bivalve molluscs and gastropods.
  • a change in the configuration of the culture units is presented, such as trays or boxes, to maximize the aquaculture culture per unit volume of water, through a configuration of pairs of elongated flotation media. and that a culture medium with trays or boxes is connected between them on each side, allowing a configuration that minimizes the transversal movement due to waves, which causes agitation and stress of the culture species, to obtain less movement of each one of them.
  • the present invention corresponds to the arrangement of main lines or main ropes supported by a system of buoys, from which the stacked tray systems are hung by means of a rope, which store sessile organisms in culture.
  • Figure 1 shows a side view of the culture system with tray (100).
  • Figure 2 shows an isometric view of the culture system with tray (100).
  • Figure 3 shows a side view of the tray culture system (100) of a preferred configuration with three pairs of culture media (103).
  • Figure 4 shows a side view of the tray culture system (100) of a preferred configuration with two pairs of culture media (103) between the pairs of flotation media (101).
  • the present utility model in a tray (100) culture system configuration maximizes aquaculture culture and avoids stress to cultured sessile organisms due to decreased movement of said tray culture system.
  • a cultivation system between two flotation means (101) that support flotation ropes (102) or main lines on each side arranged perpendicular to the axis of the floats, from where at least one flotation means are hung.
  • culture (103) or culture unit which are systems of culture trays for each culture line (104) or culture line.
  • the length of the main line will be determined by the push capacity of each flotation means (101) or float, which will determine the maximum number of system of trays or boxes that make up the culture unit.
  • the length of the float axis that separates both main lines will determine the width of the trays.
  • the tray system consists of stacking one tray on another or one box on another, of a similar dimension that allows for a biomass of organisms and number of trays, defined by the thrust of both floats.
  • the stacked trays are hung to the mother line by a culture line (104).
  • a culture weight (105) is arranged in the lower part of the tray system, which allows maintaining the verticality of each culture medium (103). This provision is replicated depending on the area available to develop the crop.
  • the flotation means (101) or end floats are attached to ropes anchoring line (111) or anchoring line which is tied to an anchoring weight (110) or dead weight or weight anchored to the bottom of the sea.
  • This utility model describes a culture system with a tray (100) that maximizes the aquaculture culture and avoids the stress of said cultures due to the decrease in the movement of said culture system with a tray, as shown in figures 1 to 4.
  • the culture system comprises: at least one pair of flotation means (101), placed side by side where their horizontal sides are parallel to each other; First buoyancy lines (102) join the distal ends of the pair of buoyancy means (101) and second buoyancy lines (102), also known as main lines, join the proximal ends of the pair of buoyancy means (101).
  • each culture medium (103), of the pair of culture media (103), is joined between each of the flotation lines (102), through culture lines (104), so that a culture medium (103) is between the distal ends of the pair of flotation media (101) and the other culture medium (103) is between the proximal ends of the pair of flotation media (101), to keep each of the culture media in equilibrium.
  • culture (103) thereby improving its stability and minimizing movement of said culture media (103);
  • culture weights (105) are operatively placed under each culture medium (103) to maintain its verticality; anchoring weights (110) are attached to flotation means (101), through anchoring ropes (111), to prevent displacement of the culture system with tray (100).
  • each culture medium (103), of the pair of culture media (103), is attached to the center of each of the flotation lines (102).
  • the tray culture system (100) comprises nine pairs of culture media (103).
  • the culture media (103) comprise trays or boxes containing bivalve and gastropod molluscs, or echinoderms to be cultivated.
  • the flotation means (101) comprise buoyancy control means (buoyant or thrust) to control the depth of said flotation means (101), with respect to the line of where the buoyancy control means (buoyant) to control the depth of said flotation means (101) comprise fluid inlet valves, fluid outlet valves, valve control means, at least a fluid drive pump and wireless or wired means of communication to remotely command the control means.
  • buoyancy control means buoyancy or thrust

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de culture avec plateau (100) qui optimise la culture aquacole et évite le stress desdites cultures du fait de la diminution du mouvement dudit système de culture avec plateau, comprenant : au moins une paire de moyens de flottaison (101) placés l'un à côté de l'autre, dont les côtés horizontaux sont mutuellement parallèles ; des premiers câbles de flottaison (102) relient les extrémités distales de la paire de moyens de flottaison (101) et des second câbles de flottaison (102) relient les extrémités proximales de la paire de moyens de flottaison (101) ; chaque moyen de culture de la paire de moyens de culture (103) est relié entre chacun des câbles de flottaison (102) par l'intermédiaire de câbles de culture (104), de sorte qu'un moyen de culture (103) se trouve entre les extrémités distales de la paire de moyens de flottaison (101) et l'autre moyen de culture (103) se trouve entre les extrémités proximales de la paire de moyens de flottaison (101), pour maintenir en équilibre chacun des moyens de culture (103), améliorant ainsi la stabilité et réduisant au minimum le mouvement desdits moyens de culture (103) ; des poids de culture (105) sont placés de manière fonctionnelle en dessous de chaque moyen de culture (103) de manière à en maintenir la verticalité ; des poids d'ancrage (110) sont reliés à des moyens de flottaison (101) par l'intermédiaire de câbles d'ancrage (111) pour éviter le déplacement du système de culture avec plateau (100).
PCT/CL2021/050129 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Système de culture avec plateau qui optimise la culture aquacole et évite le stress desdites cultures du fait de la diminution du mouvement du système de culture WO2023122838A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CL2021003516 2021-12-28
CL3516-2021 2021-12-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023122838A1 true WO2023122838A1 (fr) 2023-07-06

Family

ID=86996730

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CL2021/050129 WO2023122838A1 (fr) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Système de culture avec plateau qui optimise la culture aquacole et évite le stress desdites cultures du fait de la diminution du mouvement du système de culture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2023122838A1 (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3741159A (en) * 1970-08-12 1973-06-26 L Halaunbrenner Cage for breeding shellfish
US4766846A (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-08-30 Aquiculture Climax Concept Inc. System and method for the culture of mollusks
ES2110301T3 (es) * 1994-05-18 1998-02-01 Grainocean Dispositivo de cultivo de moluscos en particular de ostras.
US20090320766A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-12-31 Calinski Michael D Marine Habitat Systems
KR101641180B1 (ko) * 2011-10-28 2016-07-20 전라남도 외해중층 전복양식장치
US10932452B2 (en) * 2010-04-07 2021-03-02 Steven J. Leslie Aquaculture assembly and method
ES2822176T3 (es) * 2016-07-29 2021-04-29 Genocean Dispositivo de cría en el mar de animales de acuicultura

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3741159A (en) * 1970-08-12 1973-06-26 L Halaunbrenner Cage for breeding shellfish
US4766846A (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-08-30 Aquiculture Climax Concept Inc. System and method for the culture of mollusks
ES2110301T3 (es) * 1994-05-18 1998-02-01 Grainocean Dispositivo de cultivo de moluscos en particular de ostras.
US20090320766A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-12-31 Calinski Michael D Marine Habitat Systems
US10932452B2 (en) * 2010-04-07 2021-03-02 Steven J. Leslie Aquaculture assembly and method
KR101641180B1 (ko) * 2011-10-28 2016-07-20 전라남도 외해중층 전복양식장치
ES2822176T3 (es) * 2016-07-29 2021-04-29 Genocean Dispositivo de cría en el mar de animales de acuicultura

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5800890B2 (ja) 水産養殖アセンブリおよび方法
ES2962341T3 (es) Sistema y método para la acuicultura usando criaderos flotantes de contención cerrada
US3898958A (en) Open water fish farming apparatus
AU2016101044A4 (en) Floatation device for an aquaculture basket
KR102146159B1 (ko) 이중 부력체와 복수재질의 그물망을 갖는 부침식 가두리
CN204949105U (zh) 一种平稳升降的浮沉式养殖网箱浮架
US20110283608A1 (en) Bio-mass farming system and method
JP2021512611A (ja) 貝類養殖装置、システムおよびその使用方法
KR20220037504A (ko) 외해 수산양식을 위한 피쉬 펜
WO2023122838A1 (fr) Système de culture avec plateau qui optimise la culture aquacole et évite le stress desdites cultures du fait de la diminution du mouvement du système de culture
KR101776537B1 (ko) 에어 튜브를 이용한 김발 자동 노출장치
KR200484611Y1 (ko) 전복양식용 가두리
US10779515B1 (en) Anchor device
JP2007000039A (ja) 牡蠣筏
JP4915946B2 (ja) 海藻類の増殖方法
CN212993645U (zh) 一种海藻养殖浮筏架
KR101711348B1 (ko) 다목적 인공어초
KR101613850B1 (ko) 전복 양식용 일렬식 가두리 양식장
TWM544780U (zh) 沉浮式蚵棚結構
KR20170123102A (ko) 수중 다단식 패류 양식장치 및 이를 이용한 양식시설물
JP2018186809A (ja) 藻類の養殖システム及び養殖方法
CN110313428A (zh) 大型成品鱼养殖网箱
NO342970B1 (en) Artificial seabed, cultivation rig comprising said artificial seabed, and methods of moving the same.
CN204860571U (zh) 组合式人工鱼巢
KR102370300B1 (ko) 수하식 양식 구조물

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21969232

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1