WO2023108490A1 - 一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置及其烘干方法 - Google Patents

一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置及其烘干方法 Download PDF

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WO2023108490A1
WO2023108490A1 PCT/CN2021/138394 CN2021138394W WO2023108490A1 WO 2023108490 A1 WO2023108490 A1 WO 2023108490A1 CN 2021138394 W CN2021138394 W CN 2021138394W WO 2023108490 A1 WO2023108490 A1 WO 2023108490A1
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drying device
air supply
device body
elbow
drying
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PCT/CN2021/138394
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English (en)
French (fr)
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范时超
隆友才
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湖南军杰食品科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023108490A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023108490A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
    • A23N12/125—Accessories or details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of pepper processing and drying equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency drying device for pepper processing and a drying method thereof.
  • Drying device refers to the combination of a series of mechanical equipment to dry the moisture on the surface of objects or other liquids through certain technical means.
  • the popular drying technologies are mainly ultraviolet drying, infrared drying, electromagnetic drying and hot air drying. Each has its own characteristics and is widely used in the drying of various mechanical equipment and food.
  • the problems existing in the existing drying device include: 1.
  • the drying device can usually dry different foods, such as peppers, mushrooms, traditional Chinese medicine, etc., which will inevitably lead to odors between various raw materials, because when hot air drying , the water vapor inside the food volatilizes and contaminates the inner wall of the drying device. On the one hand, it is very difficult to clean up. On the other hand, the odor of the food ingredients that were dried last time and the food that is dried for the second time is mixed, resulting in the smell of the dried ingredients. Impure; 2.
  • the existing drying device only transports hot air to the inside of the drying chamber through a heat gun.
  • the drying is uneven, and the hot air enters the inside of the drying chamber due to The corners of the drying chamber cause the hot air to swirl back and forth and cannot evenly pass over the surface of the food, resulting in inconsistent drying degrees and poor quality of the food after drying.
  • the invention provides a high-efficiency drying device for pepper processing and a drying method thereof, which has the advantages of being able to replace the film on the inner wall of the drying chamber to prevent odors from passing between foods, and has the advantages of higher drying quality by rising hot air, and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology. question.
  • a high-efficiency drying device for pepper processing including a drying device body, gaps are opened on both sides of the drying device body, and the left side of the drying device body close to the gap rotates
  • a reel is installed, and a heat gun is placed on the left side of the drying device body.
  • the outer edge of the reel is wrapped with a replacement film, and the replacement film runs through the inner cavity of the drying device body and extends to the right side of the drying device body.
  • the front and back sides of the replacement film are all rotatably installed with driving rollers, and the bottom end of one of the driving rollers is connected with a driving motor, and the front of the drying device body is fixedly equipped with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is connected to the drying machine.
  • An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the body of the drying device, and a cutting blade is fixedly installed on the end of the electric telescopic rod away from the fixed plate.
  • the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying device body is provided with a drying chamber floor.
  • One side of the inner cavity of the main body is provided with a bellows, the left side of the bellows is fixedly equipped with a straight air supply pipe, the top of the straight air supply pipe is fixedly equipped with an air supply elbow, and the bottom of the air supply elbow is provided with U-shaped elbow, and the bottom of the U-shaped elbow is connected with a effusion knob, the top of the air supply elbow is movably installed with a one-way opening plate, and the inner cavity of the air supply elbow is located below the one-way opening plate.
  • the driving roller shafts are arranged on opposite rollers, and the directions of rotation of the two driving roller shafts are opposite, and a rubber layer is provided on the surface of the driving roller shafts.
  • the number of the straight air supply pipes is six, and the six straight air supply pipes are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying device body, and the six straight air supply pipes are on the same horizontal plane.
  • the shape of the air supply elbow is an inverted "S" shape.
  • a cavity is provided inside the liquid accumulation knob, and the liquid accumulation knob and the cavity are connected by threads.
  • the number of the one-way opening plates is two, and the two one-way opening plates are two semicircles, and the two ends of the one-way opening plates are rotatably connected to the top end of the air supply elbow through a rotating shaft.
  • the two fixing blocks are symmetrically distributed in the inner cavity of the air supply elbow.
  • the number of the telescopic springs is two, and the positions of the two telescopic springs correspond to the fixed blocks one by one.
  • a drying method of a high-efficiency drying device for pepper processing comprising the following steps:
  • the hot air enters the air box from the heat gun through the pipe, and then enters the six straight air supply pipes through the air box, and the hot air continues to enter the air supply elbows from the six air supply straight pipes. Fast, so the impact force of the air will stretch the one-way opening plate at the top of the air supply elbow. At this time, the hot air will continuously pass through the one-way opening plate, so the one-way opening plate will continue to remain open, and finally the hot air will pass through the square groove.
  • the floor of the drying chamber pours into the inner cavity of the drying device body and rises slowly to dry the materials to be dried;
  • the driving motor works at this time, driving a set of driving roller shafts to rotate. Since the rubber on the surface of the driving roller shaft has a large frictional force, the cutting blade can be moved It is pulled out from one end of the reel to one end of the driving roller shaft.
  • the driving motor stops working, and the electric telescopic rod performs a stretching motion. The telescopic rod drives the cutting blade to move together to cut off the replacement film.
  • the high-efficiency drying device for pepper processing and its drying method through opening a gap on both sides of the drying device body, the gap can be replaced by the film, and the replacement film can work with the drive motor to make the drive roller shaft Drive the movement of the replacement film, so that the new film is transported from the reel to the inside of the drying device body, so that the water vapor of the food is contaminated on the replacement film.
  • the cost of the replacement film is low and the efficiency is high after use, avoiding Manually cleaning the interior of the drying device is time-consuming and laborious.
  • the residue of the last dried food is replaced, and the problem of food odor will not occur after a new replacement film is replaced.
  • the high-efficiency drying device for pepper processing and its drying method can make the drying device inside the drying device body
  • the hot air can be transported to the inner cavity of the drying device body from bottom to top, because the movement of the hot air itself is from bottom to top, so that the transportation will be more natural, and there will be no disorderly flow of air in the drying device body to affect the drying The problem.
  • the high-efficiency drying device and its drying method for pepper processing, through the bottom of the U-bend is provided with a liquid accumulation knob, the liquid accumulation knob can be opened, so that the oil stains accumulated for a long time inside the U-shaped bend can be discharged , and the setting of the U-bend is to prevent oil stains from entering the straight air supply pipe through the pipe, thereby making the internal environment of the pipe worse and affecting the drying quality.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the body structure of the drying device of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the main body structure of the drying device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic view of the A structure in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the floor structure of the drying cavity of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the air supply straight pipe of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a side sectional view of the main body structure of the drying device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the air supply elbow of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the air supply elbow of the present invention.
  • a high-efficiency drying device for pepper processing including a drying device body 1, and a gap 2 is opened on both sides of the drying device body 1, and the left side of the drying device body 1 is close to the gap 2
  • a reel 3 is installed in rotation, and a heat gun 4 is placed on the left side of the drying device body 1.
  • the outer edge of the reel 3 is wrapped with a replacement film 5, and the replacement film 5 runs through the inner cavity of the drying device body 1 and extends to the drying device body 1.
  • the front and back sides of the replacement film 5 are rotatably equipped with drive roller shafts 6, and the bottom end of one of the drive roller shafts 6 is connected with a drive motor 7, and the front of the drying device body 1 is fixedly equipped with a fixed plate 8.
  • An electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly installed between the plate 8 and the drying device body 1, and a cutting blade 11 is fixedly installed on the end of the electric telescopic rod 9 away from the fixed plate 8, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying device body 1 is provided with a drying cavity floor 12.
  • One side of the inner cavity of the main body 1 of the drying device is provided with a bellows 13, the left side of the bellows 13 is fixedly installed with an air supply straight pipe 14, and the top of the air supply straight pipe 14 is fixedly installed with an air supply elbow 15, and the air supply bend
  • the bottom of the pipe 15 is provided with a U-shaped elbow 16, and the bottom of the U-shaped elbow 16 is connected with a liquid accumulation knob 17, and the top of the air supply elbow 15 is movably equipped with a one-way opening plate 18, and the one-way opening plate 18 is located below
  • the inner cavity of the air supply elbow 15 is provided with a fixed block 19 , and a telescopic spring 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block 19 .
  • the driving roller shaft 6 is provided for the roller, and the turning direction of the two driving roller shafts 6 is opposite, the surface of the driving roller shaft 6 is provided with a rubber layer, and by setting the turning direction of the two driving roller shafts 6 oppositely, it can play a role The role of driving the replacement film 5, so that the replacement film 5 can be spread passively, which is more convenient to use, and the surface of the driving roller shaft 6 is provided with a rubber layer to ensure sufficient friction to make the driving roller shaft 6 and the replacement film 5 can be transported normally.
  • the number of straight air supply pipes 14 is six, and the six straight air supply pipes 14 are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying device body 1, and the six straight air supply pipes 14 are on the same horizontal plane.
  • the shape of the air supply elbow 15 is an inverted "S” shape
  • the shape of the air supply elbow 15 is an inverted “S” shape to ensure that the setting of the air supply elbow 15 avoids air Oil stains or food steam enter into the straight air supply pipe 14, avoiding the pollution of the internal environment of the air supply straight pipe 14, and ensuring the drying quality.
  • a cavity is provided inside the liquid accumulation knob 17, and the liquid accumulation knob 17 and the cavity are connected by threads.
  • a drying method of a high-efficiency drying device for pepper processing comprising the following steps:
  • the hot air enters the air box 13 from the heat gun 4 through the pipe, and then enters the six air supply straight pipes 14 through the air box 13, and the hot air continues to enter each air supply elbow 15 from the six air supply straight pipes 14 , because the flow velocity of the hot air is fast, the impact force of the air will stretch the one-way opening plate 18 at the top of the air supply elbow 15. At this time, the hot air continues to pass through the one-way opening plate 18, so the one-way opening plate 18 will continue to maintain In the open state, finally the hot air pours into the inner cavity of the drying device body 1 through the drying chamber floor 12 with a square groove and rises slowly, and performs drying operation on the materials to be dried;
  • the drive motor 7 works at this time, driving a group of drive roller shafts 6 to rotate. Since the rubber on the surface of the drive roller shaft 6 has a large frictional force, it can Pull the cutting blade 11 from one end of the reel 3 to one end of the drive roller 6, and when the new replacement film 5 covers both sides of the inner cavity of the drying device body 1, the drive motor 7 stops working, and the electric telescopic rod 9 is stretched out, and the electric telescopic rod 9 that stretches out drives cutting blade 11 to move together, cuts off and replaces film 5.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置，包括烘干装置本体（1），所述烘干装置本体（1）的两侧均开设有缝隙（2），所述烘干装置本体（1）左侧靠近缝隙（2）的地方转动安装有卷轴（3）。通过在烘干装置本体（1）的两侧开设有缝隙（2），该缝隙（2）可通过替换薄膜（5），替换薄膜（5）能够随着驱动电机（7）的工作，使得驱动辊轴（6）带动替换薄膜（5）运动，从而将新的薄膜从卷轴（3）处输送至烘干装置本体（1）的内部，使得食品的水蒸气沾染在替换薄膜（5）上，一方面替换薄膜（5）造价低使用后换上新的效率高，避免了人工打扫烘干装置的内部费时费力，另外一方面替换后上一次烘干食品的残留物就被替换出来，换上新的替换薄膜（5）后就不会发生食品串味的问题。

Description

一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置及其烘干方法 技术领域
本发明涉及辣椒加工烘干设备技术领域，具体为一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置及其烘干方法。
背景技术
烘干装置是指通过一定技术手段，干燥物体表面的水分或者其他液体的一系列机械设备的组合，流行的烘干技术主要是紫外烘干，红外烘干，电磁烘干和热风烘干，它们各有特色，广泛运用在各种机械设备和食品的烘干。
现有的烘干装置存在的问题包括：1、烘干装置通常可以烘干不同的食品，例如辣椒、蘑菇、中药等等，这样必然导致各种原料之间串味，因为在热风烘干的时候，食品内部的水蒸气挥发沾染到烘干装置的内侧壁，一方面非常难以清理，另外一方面上一次烘干的食物成分和第二次烘干的实物之间串味，导致烘干的食材味道不纯；2、现有的烘干装置仅通过一个热风枪将热风输送到烘干腔室的内部，虽然能够起到烘干效果，但是烘干不均匀，热风进入到烘干腔的内部由于烘干腔的边角使得热风打转来回窜动，无法均匀的掠过食品表面，因此导致食品在烘干后的烘干程度不一致，品质不佳。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置及其烘干方法，具备可更换烘干腔内壁薄膜防止食品之间串味、上升热气烘干品质更高的优点，解决了上述背景技术提出的问题。
本发明提供如下技术方案：一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置，包括烘干装置本体，所述烘干装置本体的两侧均开设有缝隙，所述烘干装置本体左侧靠近缝隙的地方转动安装有卷轴，所述烘干装置本体的左侧放置有热风枪，所述卷轴的外沿包裹有替换薄膜，且替换薄膜贯穿烘干装置本体内腔延伸至烘干装置本体的右侧，所述替换薄膜的正面和背面均转动安装有驱动辊轴，其 中一个所述驱动辊轴的底端连接有驱动电机，所述烘干装置本体的正面固定安装有固定板，所述固定板与烘干装置本体之间固定安装有电动伸缩杆，所述电动伸缩杆远离固定板的一端固定安装有切割刀片，所述烘干装置本体内腔的底部设有烘干腔地板，所述烘干装置本体内腔的一侧设有风箱，所述风箱的左侧固定安装有送风直管，所述送风直管的顶部固定安装有送风弯管，所述送风弯管的底部设有U型弯管，且U型弯管的底部连接有积液旋钮，所述送风弯管的顶端活动安装有单向开口板，所述单向开口板下方位于送风弯管的内腔设有固定块，所述固定块的顶部固定安装有伸缩弹簧。
优选的，所述驱动辊轴为对辊设置，且两个驱动辊轴的转向相反，所述驱动辊轴的表面设有橡胶层。
优选的，所述烘干腔地板的表面开设有若干方形孔洞。
优选的，所述送风直管的数量为六根，且六根送风直管平行设置于烘干装置本体内腔的底部，六根所述送风直管处于同一水平面上。
优选的，所述送风弯管的形状为倒置的“S”形。
优选的，所述积液旋钮的内部设置有空腔，且积液旋钮与空腔之间通过螺纹连接。
优选的，所述单向开口板的数量为两个，且两个单向开口板为两个半圆，所述单向开口板的两端通过转轴与送风弯管的顶端转动连接。
优选的，所述固定块的数量为两个，且两个固定块对称分布于送风弯管的内腔。
优选的，所述伸缩弹簧的数量为两个，且两个伸缩弹簧的位置与固定块一一对应。
一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置的烘干方法，包括以下步骤：
S1:工作时，热风由热风枪通过管道进入到风箱中，随后通过风箱进入到六根送风直管中，热风继续由六根送风直管进入到各个送风弯管中，由于热 风的流速较快，因此空气的冲击力将送风弯管顶端的单向开口板撑开，此时热风源源不断通过单向开口板，因此单向开口板会持续保持敞开状态，最后热风通过开设有方槽的烘干腔地板涌入到烘干装置本体内腔并缓缓上升，对于待烘干的物料进行烘干操作；
S2:当热风停止输送的时候，此时送风弯管内部气流停止运动，则两个单向开口板迅速被两个伸缩弹簧拉回，重新覆盖在送风弯管的顶端；
S3:当一种物料烘干换另一种物料的时候，此时驱动电机工作，带动一组驱动辊轴转动，由于驱动辊轴的表面设置的橡胶，摩擦力较大，因此能够将切割刀片由卷轴的一端拉出到驱动辊轴的一端，等到新的替换薄膜覆盖在烘干装置本体内腔的两侧的时候，驱动电机停止工作，并且电动伸缩杆做伸出运动，伸出的电动伸缩杆带动切割刀片一同运动，切断替换薄膜。
本发明具备以下有益效果：
1、该辣椒加工用高效烘干装置及其烘干方法，通过在烘干装置本体的两侧开设有缝隙，该缝隙可通过替换薄膜，替换薄膜能够随着驱动电机的工作，使得驱动辊轴带动替换薄膜运动，从而将新的薄膜从卷轴处输送至烘干装置本体的内部，使得食品的水蒸气沾染在替换薄膜上，一方面替换薄膜造价低使用后换上新的效率高，避免了人工打扫烘干装置的内部费时费力，另外一方面替换后上一次烘干食品的残留物就被替换出来，换上新的替换薄膜后就不会发生食品串味的问题。
2、该辣椒加工用高效烘干装置及其烘干方法，通过设置有风箱、送风直管、送风弯管、单向开口板、固定块和伸缩弹簧能够使得该烘干装置本体内部的热气能够由下而上输送到烘干装置本体的内腔，因为热气其自身的运动就是由下而上的，这样输送就会更加自然，不会出现烘干装置本体内部气流过乱影响烘干的问题。
3、该辣椒加工用高效烘干装置及其烘干方法，通过在U型弯管的底部设 置有积液旋钮，该积液旋钮能够打开，使得U型弯管内部长时间堆积的油渍能够排出，而且U型弯管的设置，是为了防止油渍通过管道进入到送风直管，从而使得管道内部环境变差，影响烘干质量。
附图说明
图1为本发明烘干装置本体结构示意图；
图2为本发明烘干装置本体结构另一视角示意图；
图3为本发明图2中的A结构处放大示意图；
图4为本发明烘干腔地板结构示意图；
图5为本发明送风直管结构示意图；
图6为本发明烘干装置本体结构侧剖图；
图7为本发明送风弯管结构示意图；
图8为本发明送风弯管结构剖视图。
图中：1、烘干装置本体；2、缝隙；3、卷轴；4、热风枪；5、替换薄膜；6、驱动辊轴；7、驱动电机；8、固定板；9、电动伸缩杆；10、固定块；11、切割刀片；12、烘干腔地板；13、风箱；14、送风直管；15、送风弯管；16、U型弯管；17、积液旋钮；18、单向开口板；19、固定块；20、伸缩弹簧。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-8，一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置，包括烘干装置本体1，烘干装置本体1的两侧均开设有缝隙2，烘干装置本体1左侧靠近缝隙2的地方转动安装有卷轴3，烘干装置本体1的左侧放置有热风枪4，卷轴3的外沿包裹有替换薄膜5，且替换薄膜5贯穿烘干装置本体1内腔延伸至烘干装置本体 1的右侧，替换薄膜5的正面和背面均转动安装有驱动辊轴6，其中一个驱动辊轴6的底端连接有驱动电机7，烘干装置本体1的正面固定安装有固定板8，固定板8与烘干装置本体1之间固定安装有电动伸缩杆9，电动伸缩杆9远离固定板8的一端固定安装有切割刀片11，烘干装置本体1内腔的底部设有烘干腔地板12，烘干装置本体1内腔的一侧设有风箱13，风箱13的左侧固定安装有送风直管14，送风直管14的顶部固定安装有送风弯管15，送风弯管15的底部设有U型弯管16，且U型弯管16的底部连接有积液旋钮17，送风弯管15的顶端活动安装有单向开口板18，单向开口板18下方位于送风弯管15的内腔设有固定块19，固定块19的顶部固定安装有伸缩弹簧20。
其中，驱动辊轴6为对辊设置，且两个驱动辊轴6的转向相反，驱动辊轴6的表面设有橡胶层，通过两个驱动辊轴6的转向相反的设置，就能够起到驱动替换薄膜5的作用，从而使得替换薄膜5能够被动铺展，使用起来更加方便，而且驱动辊轴6的表面设有橡胶层是为了保证足够的摩擦力能够使得该驱动辊轴6与替换薄膜5之间能够正常输送。
其中，送风直管14的数量为六根，且六根送风直管14平行设置于烘干装置本体1内腔的底部，六根送风直管14处于同一水平面上。
其中，送风弯管15的形状为倒置的“S”形，通过送风弯管15的形状为倒置的“S”形的设置，是为了保证该送风弯管15的设置避免了空气中的油渍或是食材蒸汽进入到送风直管14中，避免了送风直管14内部环境的污染，保证了烘干品质。
其中，积液旋钮17的内部设置有空腔，且积液旋钮17与空腔之间通过螺纹连接。
其中，单向开口板18的数量为两个，且两个单向开口板18为两个半圆，单向开口板18的两端通过转轴与送风弯管15的顶端转动连接。
其中，固定块19的数量为两个，且两个固定块19对称分布于送风弯管 15的内腔。
其中，伸缩弹簧20的数量为两个，且两个伸缩弹簧20的位置与固定块19一一对应。
一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置的烘干方法，包括以下步骤：
S1:工作时，热风由热风枪4通过管道进入到风箱13中，随后通过风箱13进入到六根送风直管14中，热风继续由六根送风直管14进入到各个送风弯管15中，由于热风的流速较快，因此空气的冲击力将送风弯管15顶端的单向开口板18撑开，此时热风源源不断通过单向开口板18，因此单向开口板18会持续保持敞开状态，最后热风通过开设有方槽的烘干腔地板12涌入到烘干装置本体1内腔并缓缓上升，对于待烘干的物料进行烘干操作；
S2:当热风停止输送的时候，此时送风弯管15内部气流停止运动，则两个单向开口板18迅速被两个伸缩弹簧20拉回，重新覆盖在送风弯管15的顶端；
S3:当一种物料烘干换另一种物料的时候，此时驱动电机7工作，带动一组驱动辊轴6转动，由于驱动辊轴6的表面设置的橡胶，摩擦力较大，因此能够将切割刀片11由卷轴3的一端拉出到驱动辊轴6的一端，等到新的替换薄膜5覆盖在烘干装置本体1内腔的两侧的时候，驱动电机7停止工作，并且电动伸缩杆9做伸出运动，伸出的电动伸缩杆9带动切割刀片11一同运动，切断替换薄膜5。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备 所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置，包括烘干装置本体(1)，其特征在于：所述烘干装置本体(1)的两侧均开设有缝隙(2)，所述烘干装置本体(1)左侧靠近缝隙(2)的地方转动安装有卷轴(3)，所述烘干装置本体(1)的左侧放置有热风枪(4)，所述卷轴(3)的外沿包裹有替换薄膜(5)，且替换薄膜(5)贯穿烘干装置本体(1)内腔延伸至烘干装置本体(1)的右侧，所述替换薄膜(5)的正面和背面均转动安装有驱动辊轴(6)，其中一个所述驱动辊轴(6)的底端连接有驱动电机(7)，所述烘干装置本体(1)的正面固定安装有固定板(8)，所述固定板(8)与烘干装置本体(1)之间固定安装有电动伸缩杆(9)，所述电动伸缩杆(9)远离固定板(8)的一端固定安装有切割刀片(11)，所述烘干装置本体(1)内腔的底部设有烘干腔地板(12)，所述烘干装置本体(1)内腔的一侧设有风箱(13)，所述风箱(13)的左侧固定安装有送风直管(14)，所述送风直管(14)的顶部固定安装有送风弯管(15)，所述送风弯管(15)的底部设有U型弯管(16)，且U型弯管(16)的底部连接有积液旋钮(17)，所述送风弯管(15)的顶端活动安装有单向开口板(18)，所述单向开口板(18)下方位于送风弯管(15)的内腔设有固定块(19)，所述固定块(19)的顶部固定安装有伸缩弹簧(20)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置，其特征在于：所述驱动辊轴(6)为对辊设置，且两个驱动辊轴(6)的转向相反，所述驱动辊轴(6)的表面设有橡胶层。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置，其特征在于：所述烘干腔地板(12)的表面开设有若干方形孔洞。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置，其特征在于：所述送风直管(14)的数量为六根，且六根送风直管(14)平行设置于烘干装置本体(1)内腔的底部，六根所述送风直管(14)处于同一水平面上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置，其特征在于： 所述送风弯管(15)的形状为倒置的“S”形。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置，其特征在于：所述积液旋钮(17)的内部设置有空腔，且积液旋钮(17)与空腔之间通过螺纹连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置，其特征在于：所述单向开口板(18)的数量为两个，且两个单向开口板(18)为两个半圆，所述单向开口板(18)的两端通过转轴与送风弯管(15)的顶端转动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置，其特征在于：所述固定块(19)的数量为两个，且两个固定块(19)对称分布于送风弯管(15)的内腔。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置，其特征在于：所述伸缩弹簧(20)的数量为两个，且两个伸缩弹簧(20)的位置与固定块(19)一一对应。
  10. 一种辣椒加工用高效烘干装置的烘干方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
    S1:工作时，热风由热风枪(4)通过管道进入到风箱(13)中，随后通过风箱(13)进入到六根送风直管(14)中，热风继续由六根送风直管(14)进入到各个送风弯管(15)中，由于热风的流速较快，因此空气的冲击力将送风弯管(15)顶端的单向开口板(18)撑开，此时热风源源不断通过单向开口板(18)，因此单向开口板(18)会持续保持敞开状态，最后热风通过开设有方槽的烘干腔地板(12)涌入到烘干装置本体(1)内腔并缓缓上升，对于待烘干的物料进行烘干操作；
    S2:当热风停止输送的时候，此时送风弯管(15)内部气流停止运动，则两个单向开口板(18)迅速被两个伸缩弹簧(20)拉回，重新覆盖在送风弯管(15)的顶端；
    S3:当一种物料烘干换另一种物料的时候，此时驱动电机(7)工作，带动一组驱动辊轴(6)转动，由于驱动辊轴(6)的表面设置的橡胶，摩擦力较大，因此能够将切割刀片(11)由卷轴(3)的一端拉出到驱动辊轴(6)的一端，等到新的替换薄膜(5)覆盖在烘干装置本体(1)内腔的两侧的时候，驱动电机(7)停止工作，并且电动伸缩杆(9)做伸出运动，伸出的电动伸缩杆(9)带动切割刀片(11)一同运动，切断替换薄膜(5)。
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