WO2023103656A1 - Atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023103656A1
WO2023103656A1 PCT/CN2022/129210 CN2022129210W WO2023103656A1 WO 2023103656 A1 WO2023103656 A1 WO 2023103656A1 CN 2022129210 W CN2022129210 W CN 2022129210W WO 2023103656 A1 WO2023103656 A1 WO 2023103656A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizing
chamber
atomizer according
cavity
atomization
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PCT/CN2022/129210
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈斌
李日红
周宏明
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023103656A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023103656A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of atomization, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device including the atomizer.
  • the atomizer is used to atomize the atomizing medium to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user.
  • the heating resistor heating mode is usually used, that is, the heating resistor converts electrical energy into heat energy, and the heat energy is absorbed by heat conduction.
  • the atomizing medium absorbs, so that the atomizing medium is atomized.
  • the part of the atomizing medium closer to the heating resistor forms a high-temperature area due to more heat absorption
  • the part of the atomizing medium farther away from the heating resistor forms a low-temperature area due to less heat absorption, making the heat on the atomizing medium
  • There is a certain gradient in the distribution which eventually leads to uneven heating of the atomized medium.
  • a technical problem solved by the invention is how to uniformly heat the atomized medium.
  • a nebulizer comprising:
  • the resonant body is provided with a resonant cavity
  • the atomizing body is connected to the resonator and has an atomizing chamber for containing the atomizing medium, and the part of the atomizing body provided with the atomizing chamber is located in the resonating cavity;
  • the generating body is connected with the transmitting body, and the microwave generated by the generating body enters the atomizing cavity through the atomizing body through the resonant cavity and the transmitting body.
  • An electronic atomization device comprising an interconnected power supply assembly and the atomizer according to any one of the above, the power supply assembly supplies power to the generating body.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a partially exploded three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 1 along its first direction;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 1 along its first direction;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the electronic atomization device shown in FIG. 1 along its second direction.
  • an atomizer 20 provided by an embodiment of the present invention is used to heat the atomizing medium so as to atomize and form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user.
  • the atomizing medium can be liquid or solid.
  • the atomizer 20 includes a resonator 100, an atomizing body 200, a liquid storage 310, a housing 320, a suction nozzle 400, a transmission body 510, a generator 520 and a liquid supply pump.
  • the housing 320 can be a columnar structure, such as a cylinder or a prism, etc., and the shape of the resonator 100 can also be a columnar structure, so that the resonator 100 and The shape of the housing 320 is matched, and the resonator 100 can be accommodated in the housing 320 .
  • a resonant cavity 110 is provided in the resonant body 100, and the resonant body 100 can be made of metal material. When the microwave propagates in the resonant cavity 110, the resonant body 100 can shield the microwave and prevent the microwave from leaking through the resonant body 100. to the outside of the resonator 100.
  • the resonant body 100 may include a resonant cylinder 120 and a cover plate 130, the cover plate 130 may form a detachable connection with the resonant cylinder 120, the resonant cylinder 120 encloses an open cavity, and the cover plate 130 is a flat plate structure and covers the opening. mouth, so that the open mouth forms a resonant cavity 110 .
  • the length of the resonant cavity 110 is 10 mm to 82 mm, for example, the specific value of the length can be 10 mm, 50 mm or 82 mm.
  • the diameter of the resonant cavity 110 is 10 mm to 60 mm.
  • the specific value of the diameter may be 10 mm, 40 mm or 60 mm.
  • An installation hole 131 may be defined on the cover plate 130 , and the installation hole 131 communicates with the resonant cavity 110 .
  • the atomizing body 200 can be made of non-metallic materials such as quartz glass or polytetrafluoroethylene, so that microwaves can pass through the atomizing body 200, that is, the atomizing body 200 has wave-transmitting properties, and the entire atomizing body
  • the body 200 can be integrally formed by injection molding.
  • the atomizing body 200 cooperates with the installation hole 131 , so that the atomizing body 200 is at least partially accommodated in the resonant cavity 110 , and also enables the atomizing body 200 to close the installation hole 131 .
  • the atomizing body 200 includes an inner sleeve 220 and an outer sleeve 230, both of the inner sleeve 220 and the outer sleeve 230 can be substantially cylindrical, the inner sleeve 220 and the outer sleeve 230 can be arranged coaxially, and the outer sleeve 230 is located outside the inner sleeve 220 and is arranged around the inner sleeve 220.
  • the space between the inner sleeve 220 and the outer sleeve 230 includes an atomizing chamber 210, which is used for storing atomized media.
  • Both the inner sleeve 220 and the outer sleeve 230 form the part of the atomization chamber 210 located in the resonant cavity 110, which can be generally understood as that the atomization chamber 210 is relatively independently arranged in the resonant cavity 110, so that the atomization chamber 210
  • the atomizing medium is also located in the resonant cavity 110, so that the atomizing medium can effectively absorb microwaves in the resonant cavity 110, thereby generating heat and atomizing.
  • the part of the outer sleeve 230 located inside the resonator cavity 110 is spaced apart from the resonator 100 , so that the outer sleeve 230 and the resonator 120 form a non-contact relationship.
  • the inner sleeve 220 surrounds and forms a diversion chamber 221 , obviously, the atomization chamber 210 is disposed around the diversion chamber 221 .
  • the guide cavity 221 can also be used to transmit microwaves, and the guide cavity 221 communicates with the resonant cavity 110 .
  • the inner sleeve 220 is also provided with vent holes 222.
  • the number of vent holes 222 is multiple, and the plurality of vent holes 222 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the inner sleeve 220.
  • the vent holes 222 communicate with the atomization chamber 210 and the diversion chamber 221. .
  • the aerosol generated by the atomization of the atomizing medium can enter the diversion chamber 221 from the atomization chamber 210 through the vent hole 222, so as to be inhaled by the user.
  • the atomizing body 200 may also include a reflective layer.
  • the outer sleeve 230 has a reflective surface 231 that extends vertically along the axial direction of the outer sleeve 230.
  • the reflective surface 231 defines a part of the boundary of the atomizing chamber 210.
  • the reflective surface 231 is spaced apart from the inner sleeve 220 .
  • the reflective layer is attached to the reflective surface 231, and the reflective layer can be made of metal material.
  • the microwave will enter the atomization cavity 210 through the inner sleeve 220,
  • the reflective layer will reflect the microwave in the atomizing chamber 210 , prevent the microwave from leaking out of the entire atomizing body 200 through the outer sleeve 230 , prevent microwave loss and improve the energy utilization rate of the atomizer 20 .
  • the inner sleeve 220 can be made of non-metallic material with wave-transmitting properties, while the outer sleeve 230 can be made of metal material with microwave shielding function.
  • the outer sleeve 230 can also shield the microwaves in the atomization chamber 210 to prevent losses caused by the microwaves passing through the outer sleeve 230 .
  • the suction nozzle 400 can be made of metal material so that microwaves cannot pass through the suction nozzle 400 and ensure that the suction nozzle 400 has a shielding function for microwaves.
  • the suction nozzle 400 includes a suction nozzle part 410 and a sealing part 420.
  • the suction nozzle part 410 can be roughly cylindrical in structure, and the sealing part 420 can be roughly in a disc-shaped structure.
  • the sealing part 420 is connected to the lower end of the suction nozzle part 410 and surrounds the suction nozzle.
  • the nozzle part 410 is provided, and the suction nozzle part 410 protrudes a certain length relative to the sealing part 420 .
  • the sealing part 420 can be fixed on the atomizing body 200 , so that the sealing part 420 can seal the atomizing cavity 210 and prevent the microwave in the atomizing cavity 210 from leaking through the sealing part 420 .
  • the nozzle part 410 can seal the flow guide cavity 221 alone, or can seal the flow guide cavity 221 together with the sealing part 420 , so as to prevent the microwave in the flow guide cavity 221 from leaking through the atomizer 200 .
  • the suction nozzle 410 is provided with an air suction channel 411, and the air suction channel 411 can be arranged coaxially with the guide chamber 221, the atomization chamber 210 and the resonance chamber 110, that is, the central axes of the four coincide with each other.
  • the lower end of the air suction channel 411 can directly communicate with the guide cavity 221, and the upper end of the air suction channel 411 can directly communicate with the outside world.
  • An air inlet passage 421 is also opened on the sealing part 420 , one end of the air inlet passage 421 communicates with the atomization chamber 210 , and the other end of the air inlet passage 421 communicates with the outside world.
  • the inhalation channel 411 When the user inhales at the upper end of the inhalation channel 411, the outside air enters the atomization chamber 210 through the air intake channel 421 to carry the aerosol, so that the aerosol enters from the atomization chamber 210 through the vent hole 222 and the flow guide chamber 221 in sequence.
  • the inhalation channel 411 finally allows the aerosol in the inhalation channel 411 to be absorbed by the user.
  • the liquid storage 310 may have a roughly disc-shaped structure, the liquid storage 310 may be carried on the sealing portion 420 , and the suction nozzle 410 is disposed in the liquid storage 310 .
  • the liquid storage chamber 311 is opened in the liquid storage chamber 310, and the liquid storage chamber 311 is used for storing the liquid atomizing medium.
  • the liquid supply pump is connected with the storage liquid 310, the liquid supply pump can be a piezoelectric pump or a peristaltic pump, etc., the liquid supply pump is used to transport the atomized medium in the liquid storage chamber 311 to the atomization chamber 210, and the liquid supply pump has a quantitative The supply function, for example, the liquid supply pump can deliver a set amount of atomizing medium to the atomizing chamber 210 each time, so as to realize the precise and quantitative atomization function of the atomizer 20 .
  • the liquid storage 310 includes a liquid storage part 312 and a transmission part 313, the transmission part 131 protrudes from the liquid storage part 312, the liquid storage cavity 311 is arranged on the liquid storage part 312, and the liquid storage part 312 carries On the sealing part 420 , a through hole 422 is opened on the sealing part 420 , and the transmission part 313 cooperates with the through hole 422 .
  • the atomized medium in the liquid storage chamber 311 is input into the atomized chamber 210 through the transmission hole 3131 .
  • the generator 520 is connected to the lower end of the resonator 100 and is located outside the resonator 110 .
  • the generator 520 is used to generate microwaves, and the frequency of the microwaves can be 915MHZ, 2450MHZ or 5800MHZ, etc.
  • the frequency of the microwaves is 915MHZ
  • the wavelength of the microwaves is 327.8mm
  • the frequency of the microwaves is 2450MHZ
  • the wavelength of the microwaves is 122.4mm
  • the microwave frequency is 5800MHZ
  • the microwave wavelength is 51.7mm.
  • the transmission body 510 is used to transmit microwaves generated by the generator 520.
  • the transmission body 510 may be a columnar structure, such as a cylinder or a prism.
  • the transmission body 510 may also be a hollow structure or a solid structure.
  • the lower part of the transmission body 510 is electrically connected to the generating body 520, and the upper part of the transmission body 510 passes through the resonator 100 and is arranged in the resonant cavity 110 and the flow guide cavity 221.
  • the central axes of the resonant cavity 110, the atomization cavity 210 and the transmission body 510 coincide, and along the radial direction of the guide cavity 221, the transmission body 510 and the inner sleeve 220 are spaced apart, that is, the transmission body 510 and the inner sleeve 220 form a non-contact relationship.
  • the length of the part of the transmission body 510 inside the resonant cavity 110 is 8 mm to 70 mm, for example, the specific value of the length may be 8 mm, 50 mm or 70 mm.
  • the diameter of the transmission body 510 is 2mm to 20mm, for example, the specific value of the diameter may be 2mm, 10mm or 20mm.
  • the microwave of the generator 520 is directly transmitted into the resonant cavity 110 without the transmission body 510, on the one hand, in order to meet the propagation conditions of the microwave, the diameter of the resonant cavity 110 will be appropriately increased, thereby increasing the size of the resonant body 100. And the size of the whole atomizer is not conducive to the miniaturization design of the atomizer.
  • the microwave energy propagates in the resonant cavity 110, the attenuation of the microwave energy along the axial direction of the resonant cavity 110 is relatively large, so that the transmission distance of the microwave along the axial direction of the resonant cavity 110 is extremely limited, resulting in the microwave being confined near the resonant cavity 110.
  • the position of the generating body 520 is not conducive to the effective transmission of microwaves into the atomizing chamber 210 .
  • the resonant cavity 110 by setting the transmission body 510 pierced in the resonant cavity 110, first, the resonant cavity 110 with a smaller diameter can also meet the microwave propagation conditions, thereby realizing the miniaturization of the nebulizer 20 and ensuring the mist
  • the carburetor 20 is easy to carry and store.
  • the second is that the microwave energy is transported to the end of the transmission body 510 along the transmission body 510, so by setting the length of the transmission body 510 reasonably, the restriction of microwave energy attenuation is eliminated, so that the microwave can reach any position in the axial direction of the resonant cavity 110, ensuring that the microwave effectively transported into the atomization chamber 210.
  • the end of the transmission body 510 located in the resonant cavity 110 is marked as the first end 511
  • the end of the resonator 100 away from the generating body 520 is denoted as the second end portion 132
  • the first end portion 511 and the second end portion 132 are set apart along the axial distance, that is, the first end portion 511 and the second end portion 132 are on the axis.
  • the wavelength of the microwave is denoted as ⁇
  • the diameter of the resonant cavity 110 is denoted as a
  • the diameter of the transmission body 510 is denoted as b, where ⁇ > ⁇ (a+b).
  • the liquid supply pump can be started first, so that the liquid supply pump inputs a set amount of atomizing medium from the liquid storage chamber 311 to the atomization chamber 210 . Then the user can inhale at the upper end of the inhalation channel 411 , and the generating body 520 will automatically start immediately after sensing the suction force of the user, and the microwave generated by the generating body 520 will propagate in the resonant cavity 110 through the transmitting body 510 . After the microwave enters the atomizing cavity 210 through the inner sleeve 220 , there is high-frequency friction between the polar molecules in the atomizing medium to generate heat, so that the atomizing medium is atomized to form an aerosol.
  • the external air enters the atomization chamber 210 through the air intake channel 421 to carry the aerosol, so that the aerosol enters the inhalation channel 411 from the atomization chamber 210 through the vent hole 222 and the flow guide chamber 221 in turn, and finally makes the The aerosol in the inhalation channel 411 is absorbed by the user.
  • the heating resistor is used to directly heat the atomizing medium, there will be at least the following defects: First, the part of the atomizing medium closer to the heating resistor will form a high-temperature area due to more heat absorbed, while the atomizing medium is farther away from the heating resistor. The far part forms a low-temperature area due to less heat absorption, so that there is a certain gradient in the heat distribution on the atomizing medium, which eventually leads to uneven heating of the atomizing medium. At the same time, the existence of the high-temperature area will cause the atomization medium to carbonize and form a burnt smell, and the existence of the low-temperature area will make the atomization medium unable to atomize because the atomization temperature has not been reached.
  • the second is that the heating resistor will continue to heat up, and the heating resistor will be cracked in a high-temperature environment to produce harmful substances. At the same time, the heating resistor will also have the risk of fusing under high-temperature operation, thereby affecting the service life of the heating resistor.
  • the third is that the heating resistor is in direct contact with the atomizing medium, so that there is carbon deposit on the surface of the heating resistor, which will generate odorous gas during repeated heating, thus affecting the taste of the pump.
  • the heating resistor is usually made of metal material, so that the heavy metal elements in the heating resistor are not absorbed by the user, so as to affect the safety of suction.
  • the atomizer 20 in the above embodiment one is to heat the atomizing medium by microwaves, and the polar molecules of the atomizing medium in each area of the atomizing chamber 210 simultaneously generate heat and atomize through high-frequency friction, and the atomizing medium All parts are heated evenly, eliminating the gradient distribution of heat, ensuring that the temperature of each part of the atomization medium is consistent, avoiding carbonization of the atomization medium due to high temperature, and improving the aerosol suction taste.
  • the second is that the generating body 520 has the function of generating microwaves, and the transmitting body 510 has the function of transmitting microwaves, so that the transmitting body 510 and the generating body 520 themselves will not generate heat, thereby preventing high temperature from forming fusing damage to the transmitting body 510 and the generating body 520, improving The service life of the transmission body 510 and the generation body 520; also prevent the transmission body 510 from producing harmful substances under the action of high temperature, and improve the taste and safety of the aerosol inhalation.
  • the third is that the transmission body 510 and the generator 520 do not form direct contact with the atomization medium, which prevents the formation of carbon deposits on the surface of the transmission body 510 and the generation of odorous gases, and also prevents the heavy metal elements in the transmission body 510 from entering the aerosol, further improving the aerosol. Smoking taste and safety of sol.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic atomization device 10, the electronic atomization device 10 includes an atomizer 20 and a power supply assembly 30, the atomizer 20 can be detachably connected to the power supply assembly 30, so that the power supply assembly 30 can be cycled multiple times use.
  • the power supply assembly 30 includes a battery 31 and a control circuit board 32.
  • the battery 31 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 32 and the generator 520.
  • the battery 31 is used to supply power to the generator 520, so as to provide energy for the generator 520 to generate microwaves.
  • the control circuit board 32 is used to control the power supply of the battery 31 to the generating body 520.
  • the control circuit board 32 stops the battery 31 from supplying power to the generating body 520, the generating body 520 will not be able to generate microwaves, so the atomizing medium will not be atomized.
  • the control circuit board 32 can make the battery 31 supply power to the generating body 520, so that the atomized base is atomized to form an aerosol.

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Abstract

An atomizer (20), comprising: a resonant body (100) provided with a resonant cavity (110); an atomization body (200) connected to the resonant body (100) and provided with an atomization cavity (210) used for accommodating an atomization medium, the portion of the atomization body (200) provided with the atomization cavity (210) being located in the resonant cavity (110); a transmission body (510) passing through the resonant cavity (110) and the atomization body (200) and located outside the atomization cavity (210); and a generation body (520) connected to the transmission body (510), microwaves generated by the generation body (520) passing through the resonant cavity (110) and the transmission body (510) and entering the atomization cavity (210) through the atomization body (200).

Description

雾化器及电子雾化装置Atomizers and Electronic Atomization Devices 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及雾化技术领域,特别是涉及一种雾化器及包含该雾化器的电子雾化装置。The invention relates to the technical field of atomization, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device including the atomizer.
背景技术Background technique
雾化器用于对雾化介质雾化形成可供用户抽吸的气溶胶,对于传统的雾化器,通常采用发热电阻加热的模式,即发热电阻将电能转化为热能,热能通过热传导的方式被雾化介质吸收,从而使得雾化介质被雾化。但是,雾化介质距离发热电阻较近的部分因吸收热量较多而形成高温区域,而雾化介质距离发热电阻较远的部分因吸收热量较少而形成低温区域,使得雾化介质上的热量分布存在一定的梯度,最终导致雾化介质加热不均匀。The atomizer is used to atomize the atomizing medium to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user. For traditional atomizers, the heating resistor heating mode is usually used, that is, the heating resistor converts electrical energy into heat energy, and the heat energy is absorbed by heat conduction. The atomizing medium absorbs, so that the atomizing medium is atomized. However, the part of the atomizing medium closer to the heating resistor forms a high-temperature area due to more heat absorption, while the part of the atomizing medium farther away from the heating resistor forms a low-temperature area due to less heat absorption, making the heat on the atomizing medium There is a certain gradient in the distribution, which eventually leads to uneven heating of the atomized medium.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决的一个技术问题是如何对雾化介质进行均匀加热。A technical problem solved by the invention is how to uniformly heat the atomized medium.
一种雾化器,包括:A nebulizer comprising:
谐振体,开设有谐振腔;The resonant body is provided with a resonant cavity;
雾化体,与所述谐振体连接并开设有用于收容雾化介质的雾化腔,所述雾化体开设有所述雾化腔的部分位于所述谐振腔之内;The atomizing body is connected to the resonator and has an atomizing chamber for containing the atomizing medium, and the part of the atomizing body provided with the atomizing chamber is located in the resonating cavity;
传输体,穿设在所述谐振腔和所述雾化体中并位于所述雾化腔之外;及a transmission body, which penetrates the resonant cavity and the atomizing body and is located outside the atomizing cavity; and
发生体,与所述传输体连接,所述发生体产生的微波经所述谐振腔和所述传输体透过所述雾化体进入所述雾化腔。The generating body is connected with the transmitting body, and the microwave generated by the generating body enters the atomizing cavity through the atomizing body through the resonant cavity and the transmitting body.
一种电子雾化装置,包括相互连接的电源组件和上述中任一项所述的雾化器,所述电源组件对所述发生体供电。An electronic atomization device, comprising an interconnected power supply assembly and the atomizer according to any one of the above, the power supply assembly supplies power to the generating body.
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明 的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些发明的实施例和/或示例,可以参考一幅或多幅附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的发明、目前描述的实施例和/或示例以及目前理解的这些发明的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。In order to better describe and illustrate embodiments and/or examples of the inventions disclosed herein, reference may be made to one or more of the accompanying drawings. Additional details or examples used to describe the drawings should not be considered limitations on the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, the presently described embodiments and/or examples, and the best mode of these inventions currently understood.
图1为一实施例提供的电子雾化装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment;
图2为图1所示电子雾化装置的局部分解立体剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partially exploded three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示电子雾化装置沿其第一方向的立体剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 1 along its first direction;
图4为图1所示电子雾化装置沿其第一方向的平面剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 1 along its first direction;
图5为图1所示电子雾化装置沿其第二方向的立体剖视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the electronic atomization device shown in FIG. 1 along its second direction.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the associated drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“内”、“外”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and similar expressions are used herein for the purpose of description only and do not represent the only embodiment.
参阅图1、图2和图3,本发明一实施例提供的雾化器20用于对雾化介质加热,从而雾化形成可供用户抽吸的气溶胶。雾化介质可以液体,也可以为固体,当微波作用在雾化介质上时,雾化介质内的极性分子之间存在高频摩擦而产生热量。雾化器20包括谐振体100、雾化体200、储液体310、壳 体320、吸嘴400、传输体510、发生体520和供液泵。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , an atomizer 20 provided by an embodiment of the present invention is used to heat the atomizing medium so as to atomize and form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user. The atomizing medium can be liquid or solid. When the microwave acts on the atomizing medium, there will be high-frequency friction between the polar molecules in the atomizing medium to generate heat. The atomizer 20 includes a resonator 100, an atomizing body 200, a liquid storage 310, a housing 320, a suction nozzle 400, a transmission body 510, a generator 520 and a liquid supply pump.
参阅图2、图3和图4,在一些实施例中,壳体320可以为柱形结构,例如圆柱形或棱柱形等,谐振体100的形状同样可以为柱形结构,使得谐振体100与壳体320的形状相匹配,谐振体100可以收容在壳体320之内。谐振体100内开设有谐振腔110,谐振体100可以采用金属材料制成,当微波在谐振腔110内传播时,谐振体100可以对微波起到屏蔽作用,防止微波透过谐振体100而泄漏至谐振体100之外。谐振体100可以包括谐振筒120和盖板130,盖板130可以与该谐振筒120之间形成可拆卸连接关系,谐振筒120围成一个敞口腔,盖板130为平板结构并封盖该敞口腔,从而将该敞口腔形成谐振腔110。为使得微波在该谐振腔110有较好的传输效果,谐振腔110的长度为10mm至82mm,例如该长度的具体取值可以为10mm、50mm或82mm等。当谐振腔110为圆柱形时,谐振腔110的直径为10mm至60mm,例如该直径的具体取值可以为10mm、40mm或60mm等。盖板130上可以开设安装孔131,该安装孔131连通谐振腔110。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in some embodiments, the housing 320 can be a columnar structure, such as a cylinder or a prism, etc., and the shape of the resonator 100 can also be a columnar structure, so that the resonator 100 and The shape of the housing 320 is matched, and the resonator 100 can be accommodated in the housing 320 . A resonant cavity 110 is provided in the resonant body 100, and the resonant body 100 can be made of metal material. When the microwave propagates in the resonant cavity 110, the resonant body 100 can shield the microwave and prevent the microwave from leaking through the resonant body 100. to the outside of the resonator 100. The resonant body 100 may include a resonant cylinder 120 and a cover plate 130, the cover plate 130 may form a detachable connection with the resonant cylinder 120, the resonant cylinder 120 encloses an open cavity, and the cover plate 130 is a flat plate structure and covers the opening. mouth, so that the open mouth forms a resonant cavity 110 . In order to have a better transmission effect of microwaves in the resonant cavity 110 , the length of the resonant cavity 110 is 10 mm to 82 mm, for example, the specific value of the length can be 10 mm, 50 mm or 82 mm. When the resonant cavity 110 is cylindrical, the diameter of the resonant cavity 110 is 10 mm to 60 mm. For example, the specific value of the diameter may be 10 mm, 40 mm or 60 mm. An installation hole 131 may be defined on the cover plate 130 , and the installation hole 131 communicates with the resonant cavity 110 .
在一些实施例中,雾化体200可以采用石英玻璃或聚四氟乙烯材料等非金属材料,从而使得微波能够透过而雾化体200,即雾化体200具有透波性能,整个雾化体200可以采用注塑成型的方式一体成型。雾化体200与安装孔131配合,使得雾化体200至少部分收容在该谐振腔110中,也使得雾化体200能够封闭该安装孔131。雾化体200包括内套筒220和外套筒230,内套筒220和外套筒230两者可以均大致为圆柱状,内套筒220和外套筒230可以同轴设置,外套筒230位于内套筒220之外并环绕内套筒220设置,内套筒220和外套筒230之间的空间包括雾化腔210,雾化腔210用于存储雾化介质。内套筒220和外套筒230两者形成该雾化腔210的部分位于谐振腔110中,可以通俗理解为雾化腔210相对独立设置在谐振腔110之内,使得雾化腔210内的雾化介质也位于谐振腔110之内,以便雾化介质能有效吸收谐振腔110内的微波,从而产生热量并雾化。沿垂直雾化器20轴向的方向,也即沿谐振体100的径向,外套筒230位于谐振腔110之内的部分与谐振体 100间隔设置,使得外套筒230与谐振筒120形成非接触关系。In some embodiments, the atomizing body 200 can be made of non-metallic materials such as quartz glass or polytetrafluoroethylene, so that microwaves can pass through the atomizing body 200, that is, the atomizing body 200 has wave-transmitting properties, and the entire atomizing body The body 200 can be integrally formed by injection molding. The atomizing body 200 cooperates with the installation hole 131 , so that the atomizing body 200 is at least partially accommodated in the resonant cavity 110 , and also enables the atomizing body 200 to close the installation hole 131 . The atomizing body 200 includes an inner sleeve 220 and an outer sleeve 230, both of the inner sleeve 220 and the outer sleeve 230 can be substantially cylindrical, the inner sleeve 220 and the outer sleeve 230 can be arranged coaxially, and the outer sleeve 230 is located outside the inner sleeve 220 and is arranged around the inner sleeve 220. The space between the inner sleeve 220 and the outer sleeve 230 includes an atomizing chamber 210, which is used for storing atomized media. Both the inner sleeve 220 and the outer sleeve 230 form the part of the atomization chamber 210 located in the resonant cavity 110, which can be generally understood as that the atomization chamber 210 is relatively independently arranged in the resonant cavity 110, so that the atomization chamber 210 The atomizing medium is also located in the resonant cavity 110, so that the atomizing medium can effectively absorb microwaves in the resonant cavity 110, thereby generating heat and atomizing. Along the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the atomizer 20 , that is, along the radial direction of the resonator 100 , the part of the outer sleeve 230 located inside the resonator cavity 110 is spaced apart from the resonator 100 , so that the outer sleeve 230 and the resonator 120 form a non-contact relationship.
内套筒220围设形成导流腔221,显然,该雾化腔210环绕该导流腔221设置。该导流腔221也可以用于传输微波,导流腔221与谐振腔110相互连通。内套筒220上还开设有通气孔222,通气孔222的数量为多个,多个通气孔222沿内套筒220的周向间隔排列,通气孔222连通雾化腔210和导流腔221。雾化介质雾化产生的气溶胶可以从雾化腔210经该通气孔222进入导流腔221,以便用户抽吸。The inner sleeve 220 surrounds and forms a diversion chamber 221 , obviously, the atomization chamber 210 is disposed around the diversion chamber 221 . The guide cavity 221 can also be used to transmit microwaves, and the guide cavity 221 communicates with the resonant cavity 110 . The inner sleeve 220 is also provided with vent holes 222. The number of vent holes 222 is multiple, and the plurality of vent holes 222 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the inner sleeve 220. The vent holes 222 communicate with the atomization chamber 210 and the diversion chamber 221. . The aerosol generated by the atomization of the atomizing medium can enter the diversion chamber 221 from the atomization chamber 210 through the vent hole 222, so as to be inhaled by the user.
雾化体200还可以包括反射层,外套筒230具有反射面231,该反射面231沿外套筒230的轴向延伸而竖直设置,该反射面231界定雾化腔210的部分边界,反射面231与内套筒220间隔设置。反射层附着在该反射面231上,反射层可以采用金属材料制成,在导流腔221内的微波由内往外传播的过程中,微波将透过内套筒220进入该雾化腔210,反射层将对雾化腔210内的微波形成反射作用,防止微波透过该外套筒230而泄漏至整个雾化体200之外,防止微波损失而提高雾化器20能量的利用率。在其他实施例中,内套筒220可以采用具有透波性能的非金属材料制成,而外套筒230则可以采用具有微波屏蔽功能的金属材料制成,当导流腔221内的微波由内往外透过外套筒230进入雾化腔210之后,外套筒230同样可以对雾化腔210内的微波起到屏蔽作用,防止微波透过外套筒230而产生损失。The atomizing body 200 may also include a reflective layer. The outer sleeve 230 has a reflective surface 231 that extends vertically along the axial direction of the outer sleeve 230. The reflective surface 231 defines a part of the boundary of the atomizing chamber 210. The reflective surface 231 is spaced apart from the inner sleeve 220 . The reflective layer is attached to the reflective surface 231, and the reflective layer can be made of metal material. During the process of the microwave in the guide cavity 221 propagating from the inside to the outside, the microwave will enter the atomization cavity 210 through the inner sleeve 220, The reflective layer will reflect the microwave in the atomizing chamber 210 , prevent the microwave from leaking out of the entire atomizing body 200 through the outer sleeve 230 , prevent microwave loss and improve the energy utilization rate of the atomizer 20 . In other embodiments, the inner sleeve 220 can be made of non-metallic material with wave-transmitting properties, while the outer sleeve 230 can be made of metal material with microwave shielding function. After entering the atomization chamber 210 through the outer sleeve 230 from the inside to the outside, the outer sleeve 230 can also shield the microwaves in the atomization chamber 210 to prevent losses caused by the microwaves passing through the outer sleeve 230 .
参阅图2、图3和图5,在一些实施例中,吸嘴400可以采用金属材料制成,使得微波无法透过吸嘴400,确保吸嘴400对微波具有屏蔽功能。吸嘴400包括吸嘴部410和密封部420,吸嘴部410可以大致呈圆柱状结构,密封部420可以大致呈圆盘状结构,密封部420与吸嘴部410的下端连接并环绕吸嘴部410设置,吸嘴部410相对密封部420凸出一定的长度。密封部420可以固定在雾化体200上,使得密封部420对雾化腔210起到封闭作用,防止雾化腔210内的微波通过该密封部420泄漏。吸嘴部410可以单独密封导流腔221,也可以与密封部420两者共同密封导流腔221,从而防止导流腔221内的微波通过雾化体200泄漏。Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the suction nozzle 400 can be made of metal material so that microwaves cannot pass through the suction nozzle 400 and ensure that the suction nozzle 400 has a shielding function for microwaves. The suction nozzle 400 includes a suction nozzle part 410 and a sealing part 420. The suction nozzle part 410 can be roughly cylindrical in structure, and the sealing part 420 can be roughly in a disc-shaped structure. The sealing part 420 is connected to the lower end of the suction nozzle part 410 and surrounds the suction nozzle. The nozzle part 410 is provided, and the suction nozzle part 410 protrudes a certain length relative to the sealing part 420 . The sealing part 420 can be fixed on the atomizing body 200 , so that the sealing part 420 can seal the atomizing cavity 210 and prevent the microwave in the atomizing cavity 210 from leaking through the sealing part 420 . The nozzle part 410 can seal the flow guide cavity 221 alone, or can seal the flow guide cavity 221 together with the sealing part 420 , so as to prevent the microwave in the flow guide cavity 221 from leaking through the atomizer 200 .
吸嘴部410上开设有吸气通道411,吸气通道411可以与导流腔221、雾化腔210和谐振腔110同轴设置,即四者的中心轴线相互重合。吸气通道411的下端可以直接连通导流腔221,吸气通道411的上端可以直接连通外界。密封部420上还开设有进气通道421,该进气通道421的一端连通雾化腔210,该进气通道421的另一端连通外界。当用户在吸气通道411的上端抽吸时,外界气体经进气通道421进入雾化腔210以携带气溶胶,使得气溶胶从雾化腔210依次经通气孔222和导流腔221而进入吸气通道411,最终使得吸气通道411内的气溶胶被用户吸收。The suction nozzle 410 is provided with an air suction channel 411, and the air suction channel 411 can be arranged coaxially with the guide chamber 221, the atomization chamber 210 and the resonance chamber 110, that is, the central axes of the four coincide with each other. The lower end of the air suction channel 411 can directly communicate with the guide cavity 221, and the upper end of the air suction channel 411 can directly communicate with the outside world. An air inlet passage 421 is also opened on the sealing part 420 , one end of the air inlet passage 421 communicates with the atomization chamber 210 , and the other end of the air inlet passage 421 communicates with the outside world. When the user inhales at the upper end of the inhalation channel 411, the outside air enters the atomization chamber 210 through the air intake channel 421 to carry the aerosol, so that the aerosol enters from the atomization chamber 210 through the vent hole 222 and the flow guide chamber 221 in sequence. The inhalation channel 411 finally allows the aerosol in the inhalation channel 411 to be absorbed by the user.
在一些实施例中,储液体310可以大致为圆盘状结构,储液体310可以承载在密封部420上,吸嘴部410则穿设在该储液体310中。储液体310内开设有储液腔311,储液腔311用于存储液态的雾化介质。供液泵与储液体310连接,供液泵可以为压电泵或蠕动泵等,供液泵用于将储液腔311内的雾化介质输送至雾化腔210内,供液泵具有定量供应的功能,例如供液泵每次可以向雾化腔210内输送设定量的雾化介质,从而实现雾化器20的精准定量雾化功能。In some embodiments, the liquid storage 310 may have a roughly disc-shaped structure, the liquid storage 310 may be carried on the sealing portion 420 , and the suction nozzle 410 is disposed in the liquid storage 310 . The liquid storage chamber 311 is opened in the liquid storage chamber 310, and the liquid storage chamber 311 is used for storing the liquid atomizing medium. The liquid supply pump is connected with the storage liquid 310, the liquid supply pump can be a piezoelectric pump or a peristaltic pump, etc., the liquid supply pump is used to transport the atomized medium in the liquid storage chamber 311 to the atomization chamber 210, and the liquid supply pump has a quantitative The supply function, for example, the liquid supply pump can deliver a set amount of atomizing medium to the atomizing chamber 210 each time, so as to realize the precise and quantitative atomization function of the atomizer 20 .
参阅图2和图3,储液体310包括储液部312和传输部313,传输部131凸出设置在储液部312上,储液腔311设置在储液部312上,储液部312承载在密封部420上,密封部420上开设有贯穿孔422,传输部313与贯穿孔422配合,传输部313开设有连通储液腔311和雾化腔210的传输孔3131。储液腔311中的雾化介质通过该传输孔3131输入至雾化腔210中。2 and 3, the liquid storage 310 includes a liquid storage part 312 and a transmission part 313, the transmission part 131 protrudes from the liquid storage part 312, the liquid storage cavity 311 is arranged on the liquid storage part 312, and the liquid storage part 312 carries On the sealing part 420 , a through hole 422 is opened on the sealing part 420 , and the transmission part 313 cooperates with the through hole 422 . The atomized medium in the liquid storage chamber 311 is input into the atomized chamber 210 through the transmission hole 3131 .
在一些实施例中,发生体520与谐振体100的下端连接并位于谐振腔110之外。发生体520用于产生微波,该微波的频率可以为915MHZ、2450MHZ或5800MHZ等,当微波的频率为915MHZ时,微波的波长为327.8mm;当微波的频率为2450MHZ时,微波的波长为122.4mm;当微波的频率为5800MHZ时,微波的波长为51.7mm。传输体510用于传输发生体520所产生的微波,传输体510可以为柱状结构,例如为圆柱状或棱柱状,传输体510还可以为空心结构或实心结构。传输体510的下部与发生体520电性连接,传输体510的 上部穿过谐振体100并穿设在谐振腔110和导流腔221之中。谐振腔110、雾化腔210和传输体510三者的中心轴线重合,沿导流腔221的径向,传输体510与内套筒220之间间隔设置,即传输体510与内套筒220之间形成非接触关系。传输体510位于谐振腔110之内部分的长度为8mm至70mm,例如该长度的具体取值可以为8mm、50mm或70mm等。传输体510的直径为2mm至20mm,例如该直径的具体取值可以为2mm、10mm或20mm等。In some embodiments, the generator 520 is connected to the lower end of the resonator 100 and is located outside the resonator 110 . The generator 520 is used to generate microwaves, and the frequency of the microwaves can be 915MHZ, 2450MHZ or 5800MHZ, etc. When the frequency of the microwaves is 915MHZ, the wavelength of the microwaves is 327.8mm; when the frequency of the microwaves is 2450MHZ, the wavelength of the microwaves is 122.4mm ; When the microwave frequency is 5800MHZ, the microwave wavelength is 51.7mm. The transmission body 510 is used to transmit microwaves generated by the generator 520. The transmission body 510 may be a columnar structure, such as a cylinder or a prism. The transmission body 510 may also be a hollow structure or a solid structure. The lower part of the transmission body 510 is electrically connected to the generating body 520, and the upper part of the transmission body 510 passes through the resonator 100 and is arranged in the resonant cavity 110 and the flow guide cavity 221. The central axes of the resonant cavity 110, the atomization cavity 210 and the transmission body 510 coincide, and along the radial direction of the guide cavity 221, the transmission body 510 and the inner sleeve 220 are spaced apart, that is, the transmission body 510 and the inner sleeve 220 form a non-contact relationship. The length of the part of the transmission body 510 inside the resonant cavity 110 is 8 mm to 70 mm, for example, the specific value of the length may be 8 mm, 50 mm or 70 mm. The diameter of the transmission body 510 is 2mm to 20mm, for example, the specific value of the diameter may be 2mm, 10mm or 20mm.
假如在不设置传输体510而使发生体520的微波直接传输至谐振腔110之内时,一方面为满足微波的传播条件,将使得谐振腔110的直径适当增大,从而增大谐振体100和整个雾化器的尺寸,不利于雾化器的小型化设计。另一方面即便微波能在该谐振腔110内传播,但是微波能量沿谐振腔110轴向的衰减较大,使得微波沿谐振腔110轴向的传输距离极为有限,导致微波局限在谐振腔110靠近发生体520的位置,从而不利于将微波有效传输至雾化腔210之内。If the microwave of the generator 520 is directly transmitted into the resonant cavity 110 without the transmission body 510, on the one hand, in order to meet the propagation conditions of the microwave, the diameter of the resonant cavity 110 will be appropriately increased, thereby increasing the size of the resonant body 100. And the size of the whole atomizer is not conducive to the miniaturization design of the atomizer. On the other hand, even though the microwave energy propagates in the resonant cavity 110, the attenuation of the microwave energy along the axial direction of the resonant cavity 110 is relatively large, so that the transmission distance of the microwave along the axial direction of the resonant cavity 110 is extremely limited, resulting in the microwave being confined near the resonant cavity 110. The position of the generating body 520 is not conducive to the effective transmission of microwaves into the atomizing chamber 210 .
而上述实施例通过设置穿设在谐振腔110内的传输体510,一是可以使得较小直径的谐振腔110也可以满足微波的传播条件,从而实现雾化器20的小型化设置,确保雾化器20便于携带和存放。二是微波能沿着传输体510输送至传输体510的端部,故通过合理设置传输体510的长度,消除微波能量衰减的制约,使得微波抵达谐振腔110轴向上的任意位置,确保微波有效传输至雾化腔210之内。In the above-mentioned embodiment, by setting the transmission body 510 pierced in the resonant cavity 110, first, the resonant cavity 110 with a smaller diameter can also meet the microwave propagation conditions, thereby realizing the miniaturization of the nebulizer 20 and ensuring the mist The carburetor 20 is easy to carry and store. The second is that the microwave energy is transported to the end of the transmission body 510 along the transmission body 510, so by setting the length of the transmission body 510 reasonably, the restriction of microwave energy attenuation is eliminated, so that the microwave can reach any position in the axial direction of the resonant cavity 110, ensuring that the microwave effectively transported into the atomization chamber 210.
参阅图4,在一些实施例中,以雾化器20的轴向为参考,传输体510位于谐振腔110内的端部记为第一端部511,谐振体100远离发生体520的端部(即上端)记为第二端部132,该第一端部511和第二端部132沿该该轴向的间隔设定距离,即第一端部511和第二端部132在该轴向上存在设定间距L。将微波的波长记为λ,谐振腔110的直径为记a,传输体510的直径记为b,其中,λ>π(a+b)。通过上述设定间距L、以及微波波长跟谐振腔110直径和传输体510直径之间关系的设置,可以使得微波难以从传输体510的第一端部511经上述设定间距内的空间抵达至第二端部132,即微波难以 进入谐振腔110位于该设定间距的空间内,从而进一步防止谐振腔110内的微波从第二端部132泄漏。Referring to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, taking the axial direction of the atomizer 20 as a reference, the end of the transmission body 510 located in the resonant cavity 110 is marked as the first end 511 , and the end of the resonator 100 away from the generating body 520 (that is, the upper end) is denoted as the second end portion 132, and the first end portion 511 and the second end portion 132 are set apart along the axial distance, that is, the first end portion 511 and the second end portion 132 are on the axis. There is a set distance L upward. The wavelength of the microwave is denoted as λ, the diameter of the resonant cavity 110 is denoted as a, and the diameter of the transmission body 510 is denoted as b, where λ>π(a+b). Through the setting of the above-mentioned set distance L and the relationship between the microwave wavelength and the diameter of the resonant cavity 110 and the diameter of the transmission body 510, it is difficult for the microwave to reach from the first end 511 of the transmission body 510 through the space within the above-mentioned set distance. The second end 132 , that is, the space where it is difficult for microwaves to enter the resonant cavity 110 is located at the set interval, so as to further prevent the microwave in the resonant cavity 110 from leaking from the second end 132 .
雾化器20工作时,可以先启动供液泵,使得供液泵从储液腔311向雾化腔210中输入设定量的雾化介质。然后用户可以在吸气通道411的上端进行抽吸,发生体520感应到用户的抽吸力后自动立即启动,发生体520产生的微波将通过传输体510在谐振腔110内进行传播。当微波透过内套筒220进入雾化腔210之后,雾化介质内的极性分子之间存在高频摩擦而产生热量,从而使得雾化介质被雾化形成气溶胶。在抽吸过程中,外界气体经进气通道421进入雾化腔210以携带气溶胶,使得气溶胶从雾化腔210依次经通气孔222和导流腔221而进入吸气通道411,最终使得吸气通道411内的气溶胶被用户吸收。When the atomizer 20 is working, the liquid supply pump can be started first, so that the liquid supply pump inputs a set amount of atomizing medium from the liquid storage chamber 311 to the atomization chamber 210 . Then the user can inhale at the upper end of the inhalation channel 411 , and the generating body 520 will automatically start immediately after sensing the suction force of the user, and the microwave generated by the generating body 520 will propagate in the resonant cavity 110 through the transmitting body 510 . After the microwave enters the atomizing cavity 210 through the inner sleeve 220 , there is high-frequency friction between the polar molecules in the atomizing medium to generate heat, so that the atomizing medium is atomized to form an aerosol. During the suction process, the external air enters the atomization chamber 210 through the air intake channel 421 to carry the aerosol, so that the aerosol enters the inhalation channel 411 from the atomization chamber 210 through the vent hole 222 and the flow guide chamber 221 in turn, and finally makes the The aerosol in the inhalation channel 411 is absorbed by the user.
假如采用发热电阻直接对雾化介质进行加热的模式,将至少存在如下缺陷:一是雾化介质距离发热电阻较近的部分因吸收热量较多而形成高温区域,而雾化介质距离发热电阻较远的部分因吸收热量较少而形成低温区域,使得雾化介质上的热量分布存在一定的梯度,最终导致雾化介质加热不均匀。同时,高温区域的存在将使得雾化介质产生碳化而形成焦味,且低温区域的存在将使得雾化介质因未达到雾化温度而无法雾化。二是发热电阻会持续升温,发热电阻在高温环境下裂解产生有害物质,同时发热电阻也会在高温作业下产生熔断的风险,从而影响发热电阻的使用寿命。三是发热电阻与雾化介质直接接触,使得发热电阻的表面存在积碳,该积碳在反复加热的过程中将产生异味气体,从而影响抽吸口感。并且,发热电阻通常采用金属材料制成,使得发热电阻内的重金属元素并用户吸收,以致影响抽吸的安全性。If the heating resistor is used to directly heat the atomizing medium, there will be at least the following defects: First, the part of the atomizing medium closer to the heating resistor will form a high-temperature area due to more heat absorbed, while the atomizing medium is farther away from the heating resistor. The far part forms a low-temperature area due to less heat absorption, so that there is a certain gradient in the heat distribution on the atomizing medium, which eventually leads to uneven heating of the atomizing medium. At the same time, the existence of the high-temperature area will cause the atomization medium to carbonize and form a burnt smell, and the existence of the low-temperature area will make the atomization medium unable to atomize because the atomization temperature has not been reached. The second is that the heating resistor will continue to heat up, and the heating resistor will be cracked in a high-temperature environment to produce harmful substances. At the same time, the heating resistor will also have the risk of fusing under high-temperature operation, thereby affecting the service life of the heating resistor. The third is that the heating resistor is in direct contact with the atomizing medium, so that there is carbon deposit on the surface of the heating resistor, which will generate odorous gas during repeated heating, thus affecting the taste of the pump. Moreover, the heating resistor is usually made of metal material, so that the heavy metal elements in the heating resistor are not absorbed by the user, so as to affect the safety of suction.
而对于上述实施例中的雾化器20,一是通过微波对雾化介质进行加热,雾化腔210各个区域内雾化介质的极性分子同时高频摩擦产生热量并雾化,雾化介质各部分受热均匀,消除热量的梯度分布,确保雾化介质各部分的温度保持一致,避免雾化介质因高温而产生碳化,提高气溶胶的抽吸口感。二是发生体520具有产生微波的功能,传输体510具有传输微波的功能,使得 传输体510和发生体520自身不会产生热量,从而防止高温对传输体510和发生体520构成熔断损坏,提高传输体510和发生体520的使用寿命;也避免传输体510在高温作用下产生有害物质,提高气溶胶的抽吸口感和安全性。三是传输体510和发生体520并不与雾化介质构成直接接触,防止因传输体510表面形成积碳并产生异味气体,也避免传输体510内的重金属元素进入气溶胶内,进一步提高气溶胶的抽吸口感和安全性。For the atomizer 20 in the above embodiment, one is to heat the atomizing medium by microwaves, and the polar molecules of the atomizing medium in each area of the atomizing chamber 210 simultaneously generate heat and atomize through high-frequency friction, and the atomizing medium All parts are heated evenly, eliminating the gradient distribution of heat, ensuring that the temperature of each part of the atomization medium is consistent, avoiding carbonization of the atomization medium due to high temperature, and improving the aerosol suction taste. The second is that the generating body 520 has the function of generating microwaves, and the transmitting body 510 has the function of transmitting microwaves, so that the transmitting body 510 and the generating body 520 themselves will not generate heat, thereby preventing high temperature from forming fusing damage to the transmitting body 510 and the generating body 520, improving The service life of the transmission body 510 and the generation body 520; also prevent the transmission body 510 from producing harmful substances under the action of high temperature, and improve the taste and safety of the aerosol inhalation. The third is that the transmission body 510 and the generator 520 do not form direct contact with the atomization medium, which prevents the formation of carbon deposits on the surface of the transmission body 510 and the generation of odorous gases, and also prevents the heavy metal elements in the transmission body 510 from entering the aerosol, further improving the aerosol. Smoking taste and safety of sol.
本发明还提供一种电子雾化装置10,该电子雾化装置10包括雾化器20和电源组件30,雾化器20可以与电源组件30可拆卸连接,如此使得电源组件30可以多次循环利用。电源组件30包括电池31和控制电路板32,电池31跟控制电路板32和发生体520电性连接,电池31用于对发生体520供电,从而为发生体520产生微波提供能量。控制电路板32用于控制电池31对发生体520的供电,当控制电路板32使得电池31停止对发生体520供电时,发生体520将无法产生微波,故雾化介质将无法雾化。当用户在吸嘴部410抽吸时,控制电路板32可以使得电池31对发生体520供电,以便雾化基质雾化形成气溶胶。The present invention also provides an electronic atomization device 10, the electronic atomization device 10 includes an atomizer 20 and a power supply assembly 30, the atomizer 20 can be detachably connected to the power supply assembly 30, so that the power supply assembly 30 can be cycled multiple times use. The power supply assembly 30 includes a battery 31 and a control circuit board 32. The battery 31 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 32 and the generator 520. The battery 31 is used to supply power to the generator 520, so as to provide energy for the generator 520 to generate microwaves. The control circuit board 32 is used to control the power supply of the battery 31 to the generating body 520. When the control circuit board 32 stops the battery 31 from supplying power to the generating body 520, the generating body 520 will not be able to generate microwaves, so the atomizing medium will not be atomized. When the user sucks on the nozzle part 410, the control circuit board 32 can make the battery 31 supply power to the generating body 520, so that the atomized base is atomized to form an aerosol.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种雾化器,其特征在于,包括:An atomizer, characterized in that it comprises:
    谐振体,开设有谐振腔;The resonant body is provided with a resonant cavity;
    雾化体,与所述谐振体连接并开设有用于收容雾化介质的雾化腔,所述雾化体开设有所述雾化腔的部分位于所述谐振腔之内;The atomizing body is connected to the resonator and has an atomizing chamber for containing the atomizing medium, and the part of the atomizing body provided with the atomizing chamber is located in the resonating cavity;
    传输体,穿设在所述谐振腔和所述雾化体中并位于所述雾化腔之外;及a transmission body, which penetrates the resonant cavity and the atomizing body and is located outside the atomizing cavity; and
    发生体,与所述传输体连接,所述发生体产生的微波经所述谐振腔和所述传输体透过所述雾化体进入所述雾化腔。The generating body is connected with the transmitting body, and the microwave generated by the generating body enters the atomizing cavity through the atomizing body through the resonant cavity and the transmitting body.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述谐振腔、所述雾化腔和所述传输体三者的中心轴线重合。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the center axes of the resonant cavity, the atomizing cavity and the transmission body are coincident.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述发生体位于所述谐振腔之外,沿所述雾化器的轴向,所述传输体位于所述谐振腔内的端部与所述谐振体远离所述发生体的端部之间存在设定间距。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the generating body is located outside the resonant cavity, and along the axial direction of the atomizer, the transmission body is located at the end of the resonant cavity There is a set distance from the end of the resonator body away from the generating body.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述微波的波长记为λ,所述谐振腔的直径记为a,所述传输体的直径记为b,其中,λ>π(a+b)。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the wavelength of the microwave is marked as λ, the diameter of the resonant cavity is marked as a, and the diameter of the transmission body is marked as b, where λ>π( a+b).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化体包括至少部分收容在所述谐振腔内的外套筒和内套筒,所述外套筒环绕所述内套筒设置且与所述内套筒之间的空间包括所述雾化腔,所述内套筒围设与所述谐振腔连通的导流腔,所述传输体的一部分收容在所述导流腔中。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomizing body comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve at least partially accommodated in the resonant cavity, the outer sleeve surrounds the inner sleeve The space between the inner sleeve and the inner sleeve includes the atomization chamber, the inner sleeve surrounds a diversion chamber communicated with the resonant cavity, and a part of the transmission body is accommodated in the diversion chamber middle.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述内套筒上还开设有通气孔,所述通气孔连通所述雾化腔和所述导流腔。The atomizer according to claim 5, wherein a vent hole is opened on the inner sleeve, and the vent hole communicates with the atomization chamber and the flow guide chamber.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述通气孔的数量为多个,多个所述通气孔沿所述内套筒的周向间隔排列。The atomizer according to claim 6, characterized in that there are multiple vent holes, and the plurality of vent holes are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the inner sleeve.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述内套筒采用石英玻璃或聚四氟乙烯材料制成;所述雾化体还包括反射层,所述外套筒具有界定所述雾化腔部分边界并与所述内套筒间隔设置的反射面,所述反射层附着在所述反射面上。The atomizer according to claim 5, wherein the inner sleeve is made of quartz glass or polytetrafluoroethylene; the atomizing body also includes a reflective layer, and the outer sleeve has a defined The reflective surface is partly bordered by the atomization chamber and spaced apart from the inner sleeve, and the reflective layer is attached to the reflective surface.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器,其特征在于,沿所述谐振体的径向,所述外套筒位于所述谐振腔之内的部分与所述谐振体间隔设置。The atomizer according to claim 5, characterized in that, along the radial direction of the resonator, the part of the outer sleeve located inside the resonator cavity is spaced apart from the resonator.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,还包括储液体和供液泵,所述储液体内开设有连通所述雾化腔并用于存储雾化介质的储液腔,所述供液泵与所述储液体连接并从所述储液腔向所述雾化腔定量供应雾化介质。The atomizer according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid storage and a liquid supply pump, wherein a liquid storage chamber communicating with the atomization chamber and used to store the atomization medium is opened in the storage liquid, the The liquid supply pump is connected with the liquid storage chamber and quantitatively supplies the atomization medium from the liquid storage chamber to the atomization chamber.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述供液泵为压电泵或蠕动泵。The atomizer according to claim 10, wherein the liquid supply pump is a piezoelectric pump or a peristaltic pump.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,还包括能够屏蔽微波的吸嘴,所述吸嘴与所述雾化体连接并封闭所述雾化腔,所述吸嘴上开设有连通所述雾化腔和外界的吸气通道。The atomizer according to claim 1, further comprising a suction nozzle capable of shielding microwaves, the suction nozzle is connected to the atomizing body and closes the atomization chamber, and the suction nozzle is provided with An inhalation channel that communicates with the atomization chamber and the outside world.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述吸嘴包括吸嘴部和密封部,所述密封部环绕所述吸嘴部连接,所述吸气通道开设在所述吸嘴部上,所述密封部封闭所述雾化腔,所述密封部开设有连通外界和所述雾化腔的进气通道。The atomizer according to claim 12, wherein the suction nozzle includes a suction nozzle and a sealing part, the sealing part is connected around the suction nozzle, and the suction channel is opened in the suction nozzle On the part, the sealing part closes the atomization chamber, and the sealing part is opened with an air inlet channel communicating with the outside world and the atomization chamber.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化器,其特征在于,还包括储液体,所述储液体包括储液部和传输部,所述传输部凸出设置在所述储液部上,所述储液部开设有储液腔,所述储液部承载在所述密封部上,所述密封部上开设有贯穿孔,所述传输部与所述贯穿孔配合,所述传输部开设有连通所述储液腔和所述雾化腔的传输孔。The atomizer according to claim 13, further comprising a liquid storage, the liquid storage includes a liquid storage part and a transmission part, the transmission part protrudes from the liquid storage part, and the storage liquid The liquid part is provided with a liquid storage chamber, the liquid storage part is carried on the sealing part, the sealing part is provided with a through hole, the transmission part cooperates with the through hole, and the transmission part is provided with a communication station The liquid storage chamber and the transmission hole of the atomization chamber.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述谐振体上还开设有连通所述谐振腔的安装孔,所述雾化体与所述谐振体可拆卸连接,且所述雾化体与所述安装孔配合并密封所述安装孔。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the resonator is further provided with a mounting hole communicating with the resonator, the atomizer is detachably connected to the resonator, and the atomizer The body cooperates with the mounting hole and seals the mounting hole.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述谐振体包括谐振筒和盖板,所述谐振筒围成敞口腔,所述盖板封盖所述敞口腔,所述安装孔开设在所述盖板上。The atomizer according to claim 15, wherein the resonant body comprises a resonant cylinder and a cover plate, the resonant cylinder encloses an open cavity, the cover plate covers the open cavity, and the installation hole Set on the cover plate.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述谐振腔的长度为 10mm至82mm,所述谐振腔的直径为10mm至60mm;所述传输体位于所述谐振腔之内部分的长度为8mm至70mm,所述传输体的直径为2mm至20mm。The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the length of the resonant cavity is 10 mm to 82 mm, the diameter of the resonant cavity is 10 mm to 60 mm; the part of the transmission body located inside the resonant cavity The length is 8mm to 70mm, and the diameter of the transmission body is 2mm to 20mm.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化体采用注塑成型的方式一体成型。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomizing body is integrally formed by injection molding.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述微波的频率为915MHZ、2450MHZ或5800MHZ。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the frequency of the microwave is 915MHZ, 2450MHZ or 5800MHZ.
  20. 一种电子雾化装置,其特征在于,包括相互连接的电源组件和权利要求1至19中任一项所述的雾化器,所述电源组件对所述发生体供电。An electronic atomization device, characterized in that it comprises an interconnected power supply assembly and the atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 19, the power supply assembly supplies power to the generating body.
PCT/CN2022/129210 2021-12-06 2022-11-02 Atomizer and electronic atomization device WO2023103656A1 (en)

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