WO2022179538A1 - Atomizer and electronic atomizing device - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic atomizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022179538A1
WO2022179538A1 PCT/CN2022/077550 CN2022077550W WO2022179538A1 WO 2022179538 A1 WO2022179538 A1 WO 2022179538A1 CN 2022077550 W CN2022077550 W CN 2022077550W WO 2022179538 A1 WO2022179538 A1 WO 2022179538A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizing
peripheral surface
infrared radiator
atomizer
atomization
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PCT/CN2022/077550
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周宏明
李波
李欢喜
李日红
杜贤武
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022179538A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022179538A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular, to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device including the atomizer.
  • Electronic atomization devices usually include a power supply component and an atomizer.
  • the power supply component supplies power to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer converts electrical energy into heat energy.
  • the liquid in the atomizer absorbs the heat energy and atomizes to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user. .
  • there is usually a small amount of liquid atomization per unit time so that the generated aerosol concentration is small, and at the same time, the liquid is scorched because the heating temperature is much higher than the atomization temperature. , so that the aerosol has a burnt smell, which affects the user's smoking experience.
  • a technical problem solved by the present application is how to increase the concentration of aerosol and eliminate burnt smell.
  • An aspect of the present application proposes an atomizer, comprising:
  • an atomizing core having an atomizing surface for atomizing an atomizing medium
  • An infrared radiator the infrared radiator is arranged around at least part of the atomizing surface and is used for radiating heat, and a gap is formed between the infrared radiating body and the atomizing surface.
  • the atomizing core includes a central portion having an outer peripheral surface
  • the infrared radiator surrounds the outer peripheral surface and is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface
  • the atomizing surface includes the outer peripheral surface.
  • the outer peripheral surface, the spaced gap includes a first gap between the outer peripheral surface and the infrared radiator, the cross-sectional size of the first gap is equal everywhere and its value ranges from 0.5mm to 3.0mm .
  • it further includes a reflector and a heat insulating body, the reflector is arranged around the infrared radiator, and the heat insulating body is arranged around the reflector.
  • the atomizing core further includes an edge portion having an inner peripheral surface, the inner peripheral surface is disposed around the center portion, and a receiving cavity is formed between the edge portion and the center portion, The inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface define part of the boundary of the receiving cavity, the infrared radiator is at least partially located in the receiving cavity and is spaced from the inner peripheral surface, and the atomizing surface further includes the inner peripheral surface.
  • the edge portion includes a top plate and a side cylinder connected to each other, the central portion is connected to the top plate and is located in the space enclosed by the top plate and the side cylinder, and the inner peripheral surface Located on the side cylinder, the top plate is provided with an air guide hole which communicates with the accommodating cavity.
  • the spaced gap further includes a second gap located between the inner peripheral surface and the infrared radiator, and the cross-sectional size of the second gap is equal to and equal to the first gap everywhere. cross-sectional size.
  • the infrared radiator includes an annular sleeve spaced from the atomizing surface, and the central axis of the annular sleeve is a straight line.
  • the atomizer is provided with an intake channel and an intake channel, both of which can be communicated with the outside world, and the interval is communicated between the intake channel and the intake channel, and the intake channel
  • the central axes of the air passage, the air suction passage and the interval space are straight lines that coincide with each other.
  • the working phase of the infrared radiator includes a start-up phase and an atomization phase after the start-up phase, and the start-up temperature of the infrared radiator in the start-up phase is higher than that in the atomization phase
  • the atomization temperature during the stage, the startup temperature is 350°C to 700°C
  • the atomization temperature is 300°C to 350°C
  • the duration of the startup phase is 0.1s to 0.2s.
  • it also includes a housing assembly, a liquid inlet and a liquid guide, the liquid inlet is connected to the housing assembly and a liquid storage cavity is formed therebetween, and the liquid guide is pressed against the Between the liquid inlet member and the atomizing core, a liquid inlet hole is opened on the liquid inlet member, which communicates with the liquid storage cavity and transmits the atomization medium to the liquid guide member.
  • Another aspect of the present application provides an electronic atomization device, comprising a power supply assembly and the atomizer described in any one of the above, wherein the atomizer is connected to the power supply assembly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the atomizer shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an infrared radiator and an atomizing core in the atomizer shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial transverse cross-sectional structure of an atomizer according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the atomizer 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly 110 , a liquid inlet member 120 , a liquid guide member 130 , a sealing rubber plug 140 , an upper sealing ring 150 , a lower sealing ring 160 , and a contact electrode 170 , the infrared radiator 200 and the atomizing core 300 .
  • the housing assembly 110 is used to accommodate the liquid inlet member 120 , the liquid guide member 130 , the sealing plug 140 , the upper sealing ring 150 , the lower sealing ring 160 , the contact electrode 170 , the infrared radiator 200 and the atomizing core 300 .
  • the upper part of the housing assembly 110 is provided with an air intake channel 112 that communicates with the outside world, and the lower part of the housing assembly 110 is provided with an air intake channel 111 that communicates with the outside world.
  • the upper sealing ring 150 is pressed between the liquid inlet 120 and the housing assembly 110 , so that the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet 120 is communicated with the suction channel 112 .
  • a liquid storage chamber 113 is formed between the housing assembly 110 , the liquid inlet 120 and the sealing rubber plug 140 .
  • the liquid storage chamber 113 is used to store liquid atomization medium, and the atomization medium can be an aerosol generating matrix such as oil.
  • the upper sealing ring 150 can play a sealing role to prevent the liquid storage chamber 113 from communicating with the suction channel 112 and the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet 120, and prevent the atomization medium in the liquid storage chamber 113 from flowing into the suction channel 112 and the liquid inlet. within the lumen 121 of the member 120 .
  • the lower end of the liquid inlet member 120 is also fixed on the casing assembly 110 , the lower sealing ring 160 is pressed between the lower end of the liquid inlet member 120 and the casing assembly 110 , and the lower sealing ring 160 acts to seal the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet member 120 .
  • the lower end of the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet member 120 and the air inlet passage 111 are in airtight communication with each other.
  • the liquid guiding member 130 can be made of cotton material, and the liquid guiding member 130 can also be a tubular structure. Containment.
  • the liquid inlet 120 and the liquid guiding member 130 are provided with a liquid inlet hole, and the liquid inlet hole and the liquid storage cavity 113 are communicated with each other, so that the atomized medium in the liquid storage cavity 113 can flow into the liquid inlet through the liquid inlet hole. inside the liquid part 130 . Since the liquid guiding member 130 is made of cotton material, the liquid guiding member 130 can transmit and buffer the atomized medium flowing out from the liquid inlet hole.
  • the atomizing core 300 includes a central portion 330 that can be a rod-shaped structure, and the central portion 330 can be made of a porous ceramic material, so that the central portion 330 has a large number of micropores inside to form a certain porosity , through the action of the micro-holes, the central part 330 can have the function of transmitting and buffering the atomized medium.
  • the center portion 330 has an outer peripheral surface 331 that forms an atomizing surface 320 for atomizing the atomizing medium.
  • the central portion 330 can be in contact with the liquid guiding member 130 .
  • the central portion 330 When the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 113 enters the liquid guiding member 130 through the liquid inlet hole of the liquid feeding member 120 , the central portion 330 will atomize the medium in the liquid guiding member 130 . Playing the role of absorption, the atomization medium penetrates into the center portion 330 from the liquid guide member 130 and reaches the outer peripheral surface 331 serving as the atomization surface 320 .
  • the cross-sectional dimension of the central portion 330 may be 2 mm to 4 mm.
  • the infrared radiator 200 can be made of metal, heat-generating ceramic or conductive infrared material.
  • the infrared radiator 200 includes an annular sleeve, the central axis of the annular sleeve may be a straight line, and the cross-sectional dimension of the annular sleeve may be 4 mm to 8 mm.
  • the contact electrode 170 passes through the lower part of the housing assembly 110 , and the contact electrode 170 is electrically connected to the infrared radiator 200 , so that the contact electrode 170 can transmit current to the infrared radiator 200 .
  • the infrared radiator 200 is connected to the housing assembly 110 and is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface 331 as the atomizing surface 320, thereby effectively preventing the infrared radiating body 200 from directly adhering to the atomizing surface 320.
  • the atomizing surface 320 and the infrared radiating body There are spacing gaps 310 between 200 .
  • the central portion 330 is penetrated in the cavity of the annular sleeve, and it can be understood that the space 310 is actually a part of the cavity of the annular sleeve.
  • the contact electrode 170 transmits current to the infrared radiator 200
  • the infrared radiator 200 will generate heat and radiate to the outer peripheral surface 331 by means of infrared rays.
  • the atomizing medium on the outer peripheral surface 331 absorbs the heat, it rises to atomization At this temperature, the atomizing medium will atomize to form an aerosol.
  • the outside air When the user inhales at the end of the inhalation channel 112 , the outside air will enter the spacer gap 310 from the air intake channel 111 through the lower end of the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet 120 , so that the outside air will carry the air in the spacer space 310
  • the aerosol enters the suction channel 112 through the upper end of the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet member 120, so that the aerosol entering the suction channel 112 is absorbed by the user.
  • the dotted arrow in Figure 1 is the flow trajectory of the gas.
  • the atomizer 10 may further include a reflector 181 and a heat insulator 182 , the reflector 181 is arranged around the infrared radiator 200 , and the heat insulator 182 is arranged around the reflector 181 .
  • the heat of the infrared radiator 200 is completely transferred to the outer peripheral surface 331 of the central portion 330 , so as to prevent the heat loss of the infrared radiator 200 and improve the utilization rate of heat.
  • the heat insulator 182 further prevents the heat from being transmitted to the casing, on the one hand, preventing the casing from being hot and uncomfortable to the user due to the high temperature during the operation of the atomizer 10, and on the other hand, it can also improve the infrared radiator 200. heat utilization.
  • the atomizer 10 adopts the design mode in which the heating resistance wire is directly attached to the atomizing surface 320, for this design mode, the heating resistance wire is energized to generate heat, and the heat is penetrated to the atomizing surface 320 by heat conduction, and the atomizing surface is energized.
  • the atomizing medium on the 320 absorbs the heat of the heating resistance wire and atomizes to form an aerosol, but this design mode has at least the following defects:
  • the heat is transmitted through heat conduction, so that the opportunities for each area on the atomizing surface 320 to absorb heat are not equal, so the heat is distributed unevenly on the atomizing surface 320, for example, the area on the atomizing surface 320 close to the heating resistance wire absorbs heat There is a lot of heat to form a high temperature area with a higher temperature.
  • the atomization medium located in the high temperature area will be scorched due to the high temperature, resulting in a burnt smell in the aerosol, which affects the user's suction taste.
  • the area away from the heating resistance wire absorbs less heat and forms a low temperature area with a lower temperature.
  • the atomization medium located in the low temperature area will not be fully atomized because the temperature is too low, making the atomized particles in the aerosol larger. affect the taste of suction.
  • the temperature in the low temperature region cannot even reach the atomization temperature and cannot atomize the atomizing medium, which reduces the amount of atomization of the atomizing medium per unit time, resulting in a low aerosol concentration.
  • the heating resistance wire is usually made of heavy metal materials.
  • the heating resistance wire will produce a series of physical and chemical reactions with the atomizing medium attached to it at high temperature, so that the heavy metal elements enter the aerosol. It will be absorbed by the user, which will damage the health of the user, resulting in the safety risk of the entire atomizer 10 .
  • the atomizing medium attached to the heating resistance wire will absorb heat during the atomization process, which will cause the temperature of the heating resistance wire to decrease. Therefore, the heating resistance wire has temperature fluctuations during operation, which will also affect the suction of aerosol. Taste.
  • the third is that there are two sources for the generation of aerosols, one is the area where the heating resistance wire is not set on the atomizing surface 320, this area is recorded as the atomizing area of the atomizing surface 320, and the atomizing medium in the atomizing area The higher the supply, the more aerosols are formed.
  • the other is the surface area of the heating resistance wire. Since the heating resistance wire is usually made of dense metal or alloy material, the penetration and transmission capacity of the heating resistance wire to the atomizing medium is lower than that of the atomizing core 300, so the fog in this surface area is The supply of the atomizing medium is less and less aerosol is formed.
  • the aerosol generated by the atomizing medium on the surface area of the heating resistance wire is negligible compared to the aerosol generated by the atomizing medium on the atomizing area of the atomizing surface 320 Excluding. Therefore, the heating resistance wire occupies a considerable part of the atomization surface 320, so that the effective area of the atomization area is smaller than the total area of the atomization surface 320, and finally the atomization amount of the atomization medium per unit time is difficult to increase and affects the gas the concentration of the sol.
  • part of the heat of the heating resistance wire will be transferred to the area outside the atomizing surface 320, thereby reducing the utilization rate of the heat of the heating resistance wire, thereby affecting the atomization amount and aerosol concentration of the atomizing medium per unit time.
  • the infrared radiator 200 is arranged around the outer peripheral surface 331 serving as the atomizing surface 320, and there is a gap 310 between the infrared radiator 200 and the atomizing surface 320 due to the interval, so The infrared radiator 200 is effectively prevented from directly adhering to the atomizing surface 320 . In this way, at least the following beneficial effects can be formed:
  • the total area of the atomizing surface 320 is the effective area of the atomizing area, thereby making the atomizing area effective.
  • the area is greatly increased, thereby increasing the atomization amount of the atomized medium and the concentration of the aerosol per unit time, and ultimately improving the user experience.
  • the atomizing surface 320 is a curved surface structure. Compared with the atomizing surface 320 of the same area and in a flat state, the atomizing surface 320 is actually in a winding state, so that the installation space occupied by the atomizing surface 320 is greatly reduced. , thereby making the atomizer 10 more compact in structure.
  • the infrared radiator 200 will not be in direct contact with the atomizing medium on the atomizing surface 320, which prevents the infrared radiator 200 from producing physical and chemical reactions with the atomizing medium at high temperatures, and prevents heavy metal elements in the infrared radiator 200 from entering the gas.
  • the sol can be absorbed by the user to improve the safety of the atomizer 10 in use.
  • the atomization medium is separated from the infrared radiator 200 to prevent the atomization medium from absorbing heat during atomization and reducing the temperature of the infrared radiator 200, avoiding fluctuations in the temperature of the infrared radiator 200, and ensuring that the temperature of the infrared radiator 200 is always maintained Consistent to improve the suction taste of the aerosol.
  • the heat on the infrared radiator 200 is transmitted to the atomizing surface 320 by infrared radiation.
  • each area on the atomizing surface 320 has a more equal chance of absorbing heat, ensuring that the heat is evenly distributed in the On the atomizing surface 320, the temperature on the atomizing surface 320 is kept consistent, preventing local high temperature and local low temperature from appearing on the atomizing surface 320, thereby avoiding the generation of burnt smell and large particles that affect the suction taste.
  • the interval gap 310 between the infrared radiator 200 and the outer peripheral surface 331 is denoted as the first gap 311, and the cross-sectional dimension H1 of the first gap 311 is equal everywhere, so that the almost uniformity of the heat absorbed by the outer peripheral surface 331 can be further improved, and the The uniformity of heat distribution on the outer peripheral surface 331 prevents local high temperature on the outer peripheral surface 331 .
  • the value range of the cross-sectional dimension H1 of the first gap 311 may be 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm, and the specific value thereof may be 0.5 mm, 2.5 mm, or 3 mm.
  • the atomizing core 300 further includes an edge portion 340 , and the edge portion 340 includes a top plate 341 and a side barrel 342 .
  • the top plate 341 is connected with the end of the side barrel 342, and the cross-sectional size of the side barrel 342 may be 6 mm to 12 mm.
  • the central portion 330 is fixed on the top plate 341 and is located in the space enclosed by the top plate 341 and the side cylinders 342 .
  • the side tube 342 has an inner peripheral surface 342 a provided around the center portion 330 .
  • a receiving cavity 350 is formed between the edge portion 340 and the central portion 330 , the inner peripheral surface 342 a and the outer peripheral surface 331 define a part of the boundary of the receiving cavity 350 , and the infrared radiator 200 is at least partially located in the receiving cavity 350 and is spaced from the inner peripheral surface 342 a It is arranged that the outer peripheral surface 331 also forms an atomizing surface 320 for atomizing the atomizing medium. At this time, the atomizing surface 320 includes both the outer peripheral surface 331 and the inner peripheral surface 342a.
  • the top plate 341 is provided with an air guide hole 341 a , and the air guide hole 341 a communicates with the accommodating cavity 350 and the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet 120 .
  • the space gap 310 between the inner peripheral surface 342a and the infrared radiator 200 is denoted as the second gap 312 , the cross-sectional dimension H2 of the second gap 312 is equal everywhere, and the cross-sectional dimension H1 of the first gap 311 and the second gap 312 The cross-sectional dimension H2 is also equal. Meanwhile, the infrared radiator 200 is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface 331 and the inner peripheral surface 342a by an equal distance, respectively.
  • the atomizing medium on the inner peripheral surface 342a and the outer peripheral surface 331 simultaneously receives the heat of the infrared radiator 200 and is atomized. That is, the atomizing surface 320 includes an outer peripheral surface 331 and an inner peripheral surface 342a, which can further increase the total area of the atomizing surface 320, thereby increasing the atomization amount and aerosol concentration of the atomizing medium per unit time.
  • the infrared radiator 200 can be regarded as being sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface 331 and the inner peripheral surface 342a, which effectively prevents the infrared radiator 200 from radiating heat to the space outside the receiving cavity 350, so that the heat radiated by the infrared radiator 200 is prevented. Most of it is absorbed by the outer peripheral surface 331 and the inner peripheral surface 342a, which improves the utilization rate of the heat of the infrared radiator 200.
  • the arrangement of the reflector 181 and the heat insulator 182 can also be omitted, so as to simplify the structure of the atomizer 10 .
  • the temperatures on the inner peripheral surface 342 a and the outer peripheral surface 331 can be kept the same, so that the gas generated on the inner peripheral surface 342 a and the outer peripheral surface 331 can be
  • the size of the particulate matter contained in the aerosol is equal to ensure the suction taste of the aerosol.
  • the central axes of the spacing gap 310 , the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet 120 , the air intake channel 111 and the air intake channel 112 are straight lines that coincide with each other. Therefore, when the user inhales, the flow trajectory of the aerosol carried by the external gas is almost a straight line, which prevents the aerosol from generating eddy currents due to the curved flow trajectory, reduces the collision chance between small particles, and reduces the collision and combination of small particles in the aerosol.
  • the proportion of large particulate matter is formed to avoid the influence of large particulate matter on the suction taste, and to improve the user's suction experience.
  • the operating phase of the infrared radiator 200 includes a start-up phase and an atomization phase, the atomization phase being located after the start-up phase.
  • the activation temperature of the infrared radiator 200 in the activation stage is greater than the atomization temperature in the atomization stage.
  • the start-up temperature is 350°C to 700°C
  • the atomization temperature is 300°C to 350°C.
  • the duration of the startup phase is 0.1s to 0.2s.
  • setting a relatively high start-up temperature can effectively shorten the time required for the atomization medium to rise to the atomization temperature, so as to improve the atomization speed of the atomization medium and the pairing of the atomizer 10 Puff Response Sensitivity.
  • the present application also provides an electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device includes a power supply assembly and an atomizer 10 , and a battery of the power supply assembly supplies power to the infrared radiator 200 .
  • the atomizer 10 can be detachably connected with the power supply assembly. When the atomizing medium in the atomizer 10 is consumed, the atomizer 10 can be unloaded and discarded from the power supply assembly, and then a new container can be installed on the power supply assembly.
  • the atomizer 10 is full of atomizing medium, so the power supply components can be recycled, and the atomizer 10 is a disposable consumable. In other embodiments, the atomizing medium can be injected into the liquid storage chamber 113 so that the atomizer 10 can be recycled.
  • the atomizer 10 can also form a non-detachable connection relationship with the power supply assembly.

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Abstract

An atomizer (10) and an electronic atomizing device. The atomizer (10) comprises: an atomizing core (300), the atomizing core (300) having an atomizing surface (320) for atomizing an atomizing medium; and an infrared radiator (200), the infrared radiator (200) surrounding at least a part of the atomizing surface (320) and being configured to radiate heat, and a gap (310) being formed between the infrared radiator (200) and the atomizing surface (320) at intervals.

Description

雾化器及电子雾化装置Atomizers and Electronic Atomizers 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子雾化技术领域,特别是涉及一种雾化器及包含该雾化器的电子雾化装置。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular, to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device including the atomizer.
背景技术Background technique
电子雾化装置通常包括电源组件和雾化器,电源组件对雾化器供电,雾化器将电能转化为热能,雾化器内的液体吸收热能并雾化形成可供用户抽吸的气溶胶。但是,对于传统的雾化器,通常存在单位时间内液体的雾化量较小,从而使得所产生的气溶胶浓度较小,同时,液体因加热温度远高于雾化温度而产生烧焦现象,使得气溶胶存在焦味,导致影响用户的抽吸体验。Electronic atomization devices usually include a power supply component and an atomizer. The power supply component supplies power to the atomizer. The atomizer converts electrical energy into heat energy. The liquid in the atomizer absorbs the heat energy and atomizes to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user. . However, for traditional atomizers, there is usually a small amount of liquid atomization per unit time, so that the generated aerosol concentration is small, and at the same time, the liquid is scorched because the heating temperature is much higher than the atomization temperature. , so that the aerosol has a burnt smell, which affects the user's smoking experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请解决的一个技术问题是如何提高气溶胶的浓度并消除焦味。A technical problem solved by the present application is how to increase the concentration of aerosol and eliminate burnt smell.
本申请的一方面提出了一种雾化器,包括:An aspect of the present application proposes an atomizer, comprising:
雾化芯,所述雾化芯具有用于将雾化介质雾化的雾化面;及an atomizing core having an atomizing surface for atomizing an atomizing medium; and
红外辐射体,所述红外辐射体环绕至少部分所述雾化面设置并用于辐射热量,且所述红外辐射体与所述雾化面之间间隔形成有间隔空隙。An infrared radiator, the infrared radiator is arranged around at least part of the atomizing surface and is used for radiating heat, and a gap is formed between the infrared radiating body and the atomizing surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化芯包括具有外侧周面的中心部,所述红外辐射体环绕所述外侧周面并与所述外侧周面间隔设置,所述雾化面包括所述外侧周面,所述间隔空隙包括位于所述外侧周面与所述红外辐射体之间的第一空隙,所述第一空隙的横截面尺寸处处相等且其取值范围为0.5mm至3.0mm。In one embodiment, the atomizing core includes a central portion having an outer peripheral surface, the infrared radiator surrounds the outer peripheral surface and is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface, and the atomizing surface includes the outer peripheral surface. The outer peripheral surface, the spaced gap includes a first gap between the outer peripheral surface and the infrared radiator, the cross-sectional size of the first gap is equal everywhere and its value ranges from 0.5mm to 3.0mm .
在其中一个实施例中,还包括反射体和隔热体,所述反射体环绕所述红外辐射体设置,所述隔热体环绕所述反射体设置。In one of the embodiments, it further includes a reflector and a heat insulating body, the reflector is arranged around the infrared radiator, and the heat insulating body is arranged around the reflector.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化芯还包括具有内侧周面的边缘部,所述内侧周面环绕所述中心部设置,所述边缘部与所述中心部之间形成有收容腔,所述内侧周面和所述外侧周面界定所述收容腔的部分边界,所述红外辐射体至少部分位于所述收容腔内并与所述内侧周面间隔设置,所述雾化面还包括所述内侧周面。In one embodiment, the atomizing core further includes an edge portion having an inner peripheral surface, the inner peripheral surface is disposed around the center portion, and a receiving cavity is formed between the edge portion and the center portion, The inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface define part of the boundary of the receiving cavity, the infrared radiator is at least partially located in the receiving cavity and is spaced from the inner peripheral surface, and the atomizing surface further includes the inner peripheral surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述边缘部包括相互连接的顶板和侧筒,所述中心部与所述顶板连接并位于所述顶板和所述侧筒围成的空间内,所述内侧周面位于所述侧筒,所述顶板上开设有 连通所述收容腔的导气孔。In one embodiment, the edge portion includes a top plate and a side cylinder connected to each other, the central portion is connected to the top plate and is located in the space enclosed by the top plate and the side cylinder, and the inner peripheral surface Located on the side cylinder, the top plate is provided with an air guide hole which communicates with the accommodating cavity.
在其中一个实施例中,所述间隔空隙还包括位于所述内侧周面与所述红外辐射体之间的第二空隙,所述第二空隙的横截面尺寸处处相等并等于所述第一空隙的横截面尺寸。In one of the embodiments, the spaced gap further includes a second gap located between the inner peripheral surface and the infrared radiator, and the cross-sectional size of the second gap is equal to and equal to the first gap everywhere. cross-sectional size.
在其中一个实施例中,所述红外辐射体包括与所述雾化面间隔设置的环形套筒,所述环形套筒的中心轴线为直线。In one embodiment, the infrared radiator includes an annular sleeve spaced from the atomizing surface, and the central axis of the annular sleeve is a straight line.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化器开设有均能够连通外界的进气通道和吸气通道,所述间隔空隙连通在所述进气通道和所述吸气通道之间,所述进气通道、所述吸气通道和所述间隔空隙的中心轴线为相互重合的直线。In one embodiment, the atomizer is provided with an intake channel and an intake channel, both of which can be communicated with the outside world, and the interval is communicated between the intake channel and the intake channel, and the intake channel The central axes of the air passage, the air suction passage and the interval space are straight lines that coincide with each other.
在其中一个实施例中,所述红外辐射体的工作阶段包括启动阶段和位于所述启动阶段之后的雾化阶段,所述红外辐射体在所述启动阶段时的启动温度大于在所述雾化阶段时的雾化温度,所述启动温度为350℃至700℃,所述雾化温度为300℃至350℃,所述启动阶段的持续时间为0.1s至0.2s。In one of the embodiments, the working phase of the infrared radiator includes a start-up phase and an atomization phase after the start-up phase, and the start-up temperature of the infrared radiator in the start-up phase is higher than that in the atomization phase The atomization temperature during the stage, the startup temperature is 350°C to 700°C, the atomization temperature is 300°C to 350°C, and the duration of the startup phase is 0.1s to 0.2s.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括外壳组件、进液件和导液件,所述进液件与所述外壳组件连接且两者之间形成有储液腔,所述导液件抵压在所述进液件和所述雾化芯之间,所述进液件上开设有连通所述储液腔并向所述导液件传输雾化介质的进液孔。In one of the embodiments, it also includes a housing assembly, a liquid inlet and a liquid guide, the liquid inlet is connected to the housing assembly and a liquid storage cavity is formed therebetween, and the liquid guide is pressed against the Between the liquid inlet member and the atomizing core, a liquid inlet hole is opened on the liquid inlet member, which communicates with the liquid storage cavity and transmits the atomization medium to the liquid guide member.
本申请的另一方面提出了一种电子雾化装置,包括电源组件和上述中任一项所述的雾化器,所述雾化器与所述电源组件连接。Another aspect of the present application provides an electronic atomization device, comprising a power supply assembly and the atomizer described in any one of the above, wherein the atomizer is connected to the power supply assembly.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the drawings of other embodiments can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本申请一实施例提供的雾化器的纵向剖面结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2为图1所示雾化器的横向剖面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the atomizer shown in FIG. 1 .
图3为图1所示雾化器中红外辐射体与雾化芯的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an infrared radiator and an atomizing core in the atomizer shown in FIG. 1 .
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的雾化器的局部横向剖面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial transverse cross-sectional structure of an atomizer according to another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施方式。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本申请的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this application is provided.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“内”、“外”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
参阅图1至图4,本申请一实施例提供的雾化器10包括外壳组件110、进液件120、导液件130、密封胶塞140、上密封圈150、下密封圈160、接触电极170、红外辐射体200和雾化芯300。外壳组件110用于收容进液件120、导液件130、密封胶塞140、上密封圈150、下密封圈160、接触电极170、红外辐射体200和雾化芯300。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the atomizer 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly 110 , a liquid inlet member 120 , a liquid guide member 130 , a sealing rubber plug 140 , an upper sealing ring 150 , a lower sealing ring 160 , and a contact electrode 170 , the infrared radiator 200 and the atomizing core 300 . The housing assembly 110 is used to accommodate the liquid inlet member 120 , the liquid guide member 130 , the sealing plug 140 , the upper sealing ring 150 , the lower sealing ring 160 , the contact electrode 170 , the infrared radiator 200 and the atomizing core 300 .
外壳组件110的上部开设有连通外界的吸气通道112,外壳组件110的下部开设有连通外界的进气通道111,进液件120可以为管状结构,进液件120的上端固定在外壳组件110上,使得进液件120的管腔121与吸气通道112连通,上密封圈150抵压在进液件120和外壳组件110之间。外壳组件110、进液件120和密封胶塞140之间形成有储液腔113,储液腔113用于存储液体的雾化介质,该雾化介质可以为油液等气溶胶生成基质。上密封圈150可以起到密封作用,避免储液腔113跟吸气通道112和进液件120的管腔121相互连通,防止储液腔113中的雾化介质流入吸气通道112和进液件120的管腔121内。进液件120的下端同样固定在外壳组件110上,下密封圈160抵压在进液件120下端和外壳组件110之间,下密封圈160起到对进液件120的管腔121的密封作用,使得进液件120的管腔121的下端与进气通道111相互密闭连通。The upper part of the housing assembly 110 is provided with an air intake channel 112 that communicates with the outside world, and the lower part of the housing assembly 110 is provided with an air intake channel 111 that communicates with the outside world. The upper sealing ring 150 is pressed between the liquid inlet 120 and the housing assembly 110 , so that the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet 120 is communicated with the suction channel 112 . A liquid storage chamber 113 is formed between the housing assembly 110 , the liquid inlet 120 and the sealing rubber plug 140 . The liquid storage chamber 113 is used to store liquid atomization medium, and the atomization medium can be an aerosol generating matrix such as oil. The upper sealing ring 150 can play a sealing role to prevent the liquid storage chamber 113 from communicating with the suction channel 112 and the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet 120, and prevent the atomization medium in the liquid storage chamber 113 from flowing into the suction channel 112 and the liquid inlet. within the lumen 121 of the member 120 . The lower end of the liquid inlet member 120 is also fixed on the casing assembly 110 , the lower sealing ring 160 is pressed between the lower end of the liquid inlet member 120 and the casing assembly 110 , and the lower sealing ring 160 acts to seal the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet member 120 . The lower end of the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet member 120 and the air inlet passage 111 are in airtight communication with each other.
导液件130可以棉质材料制成,导液件130同样可以为管状结构,导液件130套设在进液件120内,即进液件120的管腔121对导液件130起到收容作用。进液件120与导液件130相对应的部位开设有进液孔,该进液孔与储液腔113相互连通,使得储液腔113中的雾化介质能够通过该进液孔流入至导液件130内。鉴于导液件130为棉质材料,使得导液件130能够对从进液孔流出的雾化介质起到传输和缓存作用。The liquid guiding member 130 can be made of cotton material, and the liquid guiding member 130 can also be a tubular structure. Containment. The liquid inlet 120 and the liquid guiding member 130 are provided with a liquid inlet hole, and the liquid inlet hole and the liquid storage cavity 113 are communicated with each other, so that the atomized medium in the liquid storage cavity 113 can flow into the liquid inlet through the liquid inlet hole. inside the liquid part 130 . Since the liquid guiding member 130 is made of cotton material, the liquid guiding member 130 can transmit and buffer the atomized medium flowing out from the liquid inlet hole.
在一些实施例中,雾化芯300包括可以为杆状结构的中心部330,中心部330可以采用多孔陶瓷材料制成,由此使得中心部330内部具有大量的微孔而形成一定的孔隙率,通过微孔的 作用,可以使得中心部330对雾化介质具有传输和缓存功能。中心部330具有外侧周面331,该外侧周面331形成用于将雾化介质雾化的雾化面320。中心部330可以与导液件130相接触,储液腔113中的液体通过进液件120的进液孔进入至导液件130时,中心部330将对导液件130内的雾化介质起到吸收作用,雾化介质将从导液件130渗入至中心部330的之内并抵达至作为雾化面320的外侧周面331。中心部330的横截面尺寸可以为2mm至4mm。In some embodiments, the atomizing core 300 includes a central portion 330 that can be a rod-shaped structure, and the central portion 330 can be made of a porous ceramic material, so that the central portion 330 has a large number of micropores inside to form a certain porosity , through the action of the micro-holes, the central part 330 can have the function of transmitting and buffering the atomized medium. The center portion 330 has an outer peripheral surface 331 that forms an atomizing surface 320 for atomizing the atomizing medium. The central portion 330 can be in contact with the liquid guiding member 130 . When the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 113 enters the liquid guiding member 130 through the liquid inlet hole of the liquid feeding member 120 , the central portion 330 will atomize the medium in the liquid guiding member 130 . Playing the role of absorption, the atomization medium penetrates into the center portion 330 from the liquid guide member 130 and reaches the outer peripheral surface 331 serving as the atomization surface 320 . The cross-sectional dimension of the central portion 330 may be 2 mm to 4 mm.
红外辐射体200可以采用金属、发热陶瓷或导电红外材料制成。红外辐射体200包括环形套筒,环形套筒的中心轴线可以为直线,环形套筒的横截面尺寸可以为4mm至8mm。接触电极170穿设在外壳组件110的下部,接触电极170与红外辐射体200电性连接,使得接触电极170能够对红外辐射体200传输电流。红外辐射体200与外壳组件110连接并与作为雾化面320的外侧周面331间隔设置,从而有效防止红外辐射体200直接附着在雾化面320上,显然,雾化面320与红外辐射体200之间存在间隔空隙310。中心部330穿设在环形套筒的腔体内,可以理解,该间隔空隙310实际为环形套筒腔体的一部分。当接触电极170对红外辐射体200传输电流时,红外辐射体200将产生热量并通过红外线的方式辐射至外侧周面331,当外侧周面331上的雾化介质吸收热量而升高至雾化温度时,雾化介质将雾化形成气溶胶。The infrared radiator 200 can be made of metal, heat-generating ceramic or conductive infrared material. The infrared radiator 200 includes an annular sleeve, the central axis of the annular sleeve may be a straight line, and the cross-sectional dimension of the annular sleeve may be 4 mm to 8 mm. The contact electrode 170 passes through the lower part of the housing assembly 110 , and the contact electrode 170 is electrically connected to the infrared radiator 200 , so that the contact electrode 170 can transmit current to the infrared radiator 200 . The infrared radiator 200 is connected to the housing assembly 110 and is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface 331 as the atomizing surface 320, thereby effectively preventing the infrared radiating body 200 from directly adhering to the atomizing surface 320. Obviously, the atomizing surface 320 and the infrared radiating body There are spacing gaps 310 between 200 . The central portion 330 is penetrated in the cavity of the annular sleeve, and it can be understood that the space 310 is actually a part of the cavity of the annular sleeve. When the contact electrode 170 transmits current to the infrared radiator 200, the infrared radiator 200 will generate heat and radiate to the outer peripheral surface 331 by means of infrared rays. When the atomizing medium on the outer peripheral surface 331 absorbs the heat, it rises to atomization At this temperature, the atomizing medium will atomize to form an aerosol.
当用户在吸气通道112的端部抽吸时,外界气体将从进气通道111经进液件120的管腔121的下端进入至间隔空隙310内,使得外界气体携带间隔空隙310内的气溶胶经进液件120的管腔121的上端进入至吸气通道112内,以便进入吸气通道112内的气溶胶被用户吸收。图1虚线箭头所指即为气体的流动轨迹。When the user inhales at the end of the inhalation channel 112 , the outside air will enter the spacer gap 310 from the air intake channel 111 through the lower end of the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet 120 , so that the outside air will carry the air in the spacer space 310 The aerosol enters the suction channel 112 through the upper end of the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet member 120, so that the aerosol entering the suction channel 112 is absorbed by the user. The dotted arrow in Figure 1 is the flow trajectory of the gas.
雾化器10还可以包括反射体181和隔热体182,反射体181环绕红外辐射体200设置,隔热体182环绕反射体181设置,通过反射体181的作用,使得红外辐射体200所辐射的热量全部传输至中心部330的外侧周面331,从而防止红外辐射体200出现热量损失以提高热量的利用率。进一步地,隔热体182进一步阻止热量传输至外壳,一方面防止外壳在雾化器10工作过程中因温度过高而对用户产生烫热的不适感,另一方面也能提高红外辐射体200热量的利用率。The atomizer 10 may further include a reflector 181 and a heat insulator 182 , the reflector 181 is arranged around the infrared radiator 200 , and the heat insulator 182 is arranged around the reflector 181 . The heat of the infrared radiator 200 is completely transferred to the outer peripheral surface 331 of the central portion 330 , so as to prevent the heat loss of the infrared radiator 200 and improve the utilization rate of heat. Further, the heat insulator 182 further prevents the heat from being transmitted to the casing, on the one hand, preventing the casing from being hot and uncomfortable to the user due to the high temperature during the operation of the atomizer 10, and on the other hand, it can also improve the infrared radiator 200. heat utilization.
假如雾化器10采用将发热电阻丝直接附着在雾化面320的设计模式,对于该设计模式,发热电阻丝通电产生热量,该热量通过热传导的方式穿设至雾化面320,雾化面320上的雾化介质吸收发热电阻丝的热量而雾化形成气溶胶,但是该设计模式至少存在如下几个缺陷:If the atomizer 10 adopts the design mode in which the heating resistance wire is directly attached to the atomizing surface 320, for this design mode, the heating resistance wire is energized to generate heat, and the heat is penetrated to the atomizing surface 320 by heat conduction, and the atomizing surface is energized. The atomizing medium on the 320 absorbs the heat of the heating resistance wire and atomizes to form an aerosol, but this design mode has at least the following defects:
一是热量通过热传导的方式传输,使得雾化面320上各区域吸收热量的机会并不均等,故热量在雾化面320上分布不均匀,例如雾化面320上靠近发热电阻丝的区域吸收热量较多而形 成温度较高的高温区域,位于该高温区域内的雾化介质将因温度过高而烧焦,导致气溶胶存在焦味以影响用户抽吸口感。同时远离发热电阻丝的区域吸收热量较少而形成温度较低的低温区域,位于该低温区域内的雾化介质将因温度过低而无法充分雾化,使得气溶胶内的雾化颗粒较大而影响抽吸口感。当然,低温区域内的温度甚至无法达到雾化温度而无法对雾化介质进行雾化,使得单位时间内雾化介质的雾化量减少,导致气溶胶的浓度偏低。First, the heat is transmitted through heat conduction, so that the opportunities for each area on the atomizing surface 320 to absorb heat are not equal, so the heat is distributed unevenly on the atomizing surface 320, for example, the area on the atomizing surface 320 close to the heating resistance wire absorbs heat There is a lot of heat to form a high temperature area with a higher temperature. The atomization medium located in the high temperature area will be scorched due to the high temperature, resulting in a burnt smell in the aerosol, which affects the user's suction taste. At the same time, the area away from the heating resistance wire absorbs less heat and forms a low temperature area with a lower temperature. The atomization medium located in the low temperature area will not be fully atomized because the temperature is too low, making the atomized particles in the aerosol larger. affect the taste of suction. Of course, the temperature in the low temperature region cannot even reach the atomization temperature and cannot atomize the atomizing medium, which reduces the amount of atomization of the atomizing medium per unit time, resulting in a low aerosol concentration.
二是发热电阻丝通常采用重金属材料制成,在发热电阻丝工作的过程中,发热电阻丝将与附着在其上的雾化介质在高温下产生系列物理和化学反应,使得重金属元素进入气溶胶内而被用户吸收,如此会对用户的身体健康构成损害,导致整个雾化器10存在安全性风险。同时,附着在发热电阻丝上的雾化介质在雾化过程中会吸收热量,将导致发热电阻丝的温度降低,故发热电阻丝在工作时存在温度波动,如此也会影响气溶胶的抽吸口感。Second, the heating resistance wire is usually made of heavy metal materials. During the working process of the heating resistance wire, the heating resistance wire will produce a series of physical and chemical reactions with the atomizing medium attached to it at high temperature, so that the heavy metal elements enter the aerosol. It will be absorbed by the user, which will damage the health of the user, resulting in the safety risk of the entire atomizer 10 . At the same time, the atomizing medium attached to the heating resistance wire will absorb heat during the atomization process, which will cause the temperature of the heating resistance wire to decrease. Therefore, the heating resistance wire has temperature fluctuations during operation, which will also affect the suction of aerosol. Taste.
三是鉴于气溶胶的产生有两个源头,一个是雾化面320上并未设置发热电阻丝的区域,该区域记为雾化面320的雾化区域,该雾化区域内的雾化介质供应量较多而形成较多的气溶胶。另一个是发热电阻丝的表面区域,由于发热电阻丝通常采用致密金属或合金材料制成,使得发热电阻丝对雾化介质的渗透和传输能力低于雾化芯300,故该表面区域的雾化介质供应量较少而形成较少的气溶胶,事实上,发热电阻丝表面区域上雾化介质所产生的气溶胶相对雾化面320雾化区域上雾化介质所产生的气溶胶可以忽略不计。因此,发热电阻丝占用了雾化面320相当一部分的区域,从而使得雾化区域的有效面积小于雾化面320的总面积,最终导致单位时间内雾化介质的雾化量难以提升而影响气溶胶的浓度。The third is that there are two sources for the generation of aerosols, one is the area where the heating resistance wire is not set on the atomizing surface 320, this area is recorded as the atomizing area of the atomizing surface 320, and the atomizing medium in the atomizing area The higher the supply, the more aerosols are formed. The other is the surface area of the heating resistance wire. Since the heating resistance wire is usually made of dense metal or alloy material, the penetration and transmission capacity of the heating resistance wire to the atomizing medium is lower than that of the atomizing core 300, so the fog in this surface area is The supply of the atomizing medium is less and less aerosol is formed. In fact, the aerosol generated by the atomizing medium on the surface area of the heating resistance wire is negligible compared to the aerosol generated by the atomizing medium on the atomizing area of the atomizing surface 320 Excluding. Therefore, the heating resistance wire occupies a considerable part of the atomization surface 320, so that the effective area of the atomization area is smaller than the total area of the atomization surface 320, and finally the atomization amount of the atomization medium per unit time is difficult to increase and affects the gas the concentration of the sol.
四是发热电阻丝的一部分热量将传递至雾化面320之外的区域,从而降低发热电阻丝热量的利用率,进而影响雾化介质单位时间内的雾化量和气溶胶浓度。Fourth, part of the heat of the heating resistance wire will be transferred to the area outside the atomizing surface 320, thereby reducing the utilization rate of the heat of the heating resistance wire, thereby affecting the atomization amount and aerosol concentration of the atomizing medium per unit time.
而对于上述实施例的雾化器10,由于红外辐射体200环绕作为雾化面320的外侧周面331设置,且红外辐射体200与雾化面320之间因间隔而存在间隔空隙310,从而有效防止红外辐射体200直接附着在雾化面320上。如此可以至少形成如下几个有益效果:For the atomizer 10 of the above-mentioned embodiment, since the infrared radiator 200 is arranged around the outer peripheral surface 331 serving as the atomizing surface 320, and there is a gap 310 between the infrared radiator 200 and the atomizing surface 320 due to the interval, so The infrared radiator 200 is effectively prevented from directly adhering to the atomizing surface 320 . In this way, at least the following beneficial effects can be formed:
第一,鉴于红外辐射体200与雾化面320间隔设置而不会占用雾化面320的部分区域,雾化面320的总面积即为雾化区域的有效面积,从而使得雾化区域的有效面积大幅提高,进而提高单位时间内雾化介质的雾化量和气溶胶的浓度,最终提高用户体验。同时,雾化面320为曲面结构,与相同面积且处于展平状态下的雾化面320相比较,该雾化面320实际处于卷绕状态,使得雾化面320所占用的安装空间大幅减少,从而使得雾化器10在结构上更加紧凑。First, in view of the fact that the infrared radiator 200 and the atomizing surface 320 are spaced apart and do not occupy part of the atomizing surface 320, the total area of the atomizing surface 320 is the effective area of the atomizing area, thereby making the atomizing area effective. The area is greatly increased, thereby increasing the atomization amount of the atomized medium and the concentration of the aerosol per unit time, and ultimately improving the user experience. At the same time, the atomizing surface 320 is a curved surface structure. Compared with the atomizing surface 320 of the same area and in a flat state, the atomizing surface 320 is actually in a winding state, so that the installation space occupied by the atomizing surface 320 is greatly reduced. , thereby making the atomizer 10 more compact in structure.
第二,红外辐射体200不会与雾化面320上的雾化介质直接接触,防止红外辐射体200 与雾化介质在高温下产生物理和化学反应,避免红外辐射体200内重金属元素进入气溶胶以被用户吸收,提高雾化器10使用的安全性。同时,雾化介质与红外辐射体200分离,防止雾化介质在雾化时吸收热量而降低红外辐射体200的温度,避免红外辐射体200的温度出现波动,确保红外辐射体200的温度始终保持一致以提高气溶胶的抽吸口感。Second, the infrared radiator 200 will not be in direct contact with the atomizing medium on the atomizing surface 320, which prevents the infrared radiator 200 from producing physical and chemical reactions with the atomizing medium at high temperatures, and prevents heavy metal elements in the infrared radiator 200 from entering the gas. The sol can be absorbed by the user to improve the safety of the atomizer 10 in use. At the same time, the atomization medium is separated from the infrared radiator 200 to prevent the atomization medium from absorbing heat during atomization and reducing the temperature of the infrared radiator 200, avoiding fluctuations in the temperature of the infrared radiator 200, and ensuring that the temperature of the infrared radiator 200 is always maintained Consistent to improve the suction taste of the aerosol.
第三,红外辐射体200上的热量通过红外线辐射的方式传输至雾化面320,与热量通过传导的方式相比较,雾化面320上各区域吸收热量的机会更加均等,确保热量均匀分布在雾化面320上,使得雾化面320上温度保持一致,防止雾化面320上出现局部高温和局部低温,从而避免焦味以及影响抽吸口感的大颗粒物质产生。Third, the heat on the infrared radiator 200 is transmitted to the atomizing surface 320 by infrared radiation. Compared with the way of heat conduction, each area on the atomizing surface 320 has a more equal chance of absorbing heat, ensuring that the heat is evenly distributed in the On the atomizing surface 320, the temperature on the atomizing surface 320 is kept consistent, preventing local high temperature and local low temperature from appearing on the atomizing surface 320, thereby avoiding the generation of burnt smell and large particles that affect the suction taste.
第四,通过设置反射体181和隔热体182,使得红外辐射体200所产生的热量大部分被雾化面320吸收,防止热量辐射至雾化面320之外的空间而影响能量的利用率,提高雾化介质单位时间内的雾化量和气溶胶浓度。Fourth, by setting the reflector 181 and the heat insulator 182, most of the heat generated by the infrared radiator 200 is absorbed by the atomizing surface 320, preventing the heat from radiating to the space outside the atomizing surface 320 and affecting the utilization rate of energy , to increase the atomization amount and aerosol concentration of the atomization medium per unit time.
红外辐射体200与外侧周面331之间的间隔空隙310记为第一空隙311,第一空隙311的横截面尺寸H1处处相等,如此可以进一步提高外侧周面331吸收热量几乎的均等性,提高热量在外侧周面331上分布的均匀性,防止外侧周面331出现局部高温。第一空隙311的横截面尺寸H1的取值范围可以为0.5mm至3.0mm,其具体取值可以为0.5mm、2.5mm或3mm等。The interval gap 310 between the infrared radiator 200 and the outer peripheral surface 331 is denoted as the first gap 311, and the cross-sectional dimension H1 of the first gap 311 is equal everywhere, so that the almost uniformity of the heat absorbed by the outer peripheral surface 331 can be further improved, and the The uniformity of heat distribution on the outer peripheral surface 331 prevents local high temperature on the outer peripheral surface 331 . The value range of the cross-sectional dimension H1 of the first gap 311 may be 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm, and the specific value thereof may be 0.5 mm, 2.5 mm, or 3 mm.
在一些实施例中,雾化芯300还包括边缘部340,边缘部340包括顶板341和侧筒342。顶板341与侧筒342的端部连接,侧筒342的横截面尺寸可以为6mm至12mm。中心部330固定在顶板341上并位于顶板341与侧筒342两者所围成的空间内。侧筒342具有内侧周面342a,该内侧周面342a环绕中心部330设置。边缘部340与中心部330之间形成有收容腔350,内侧周面342a和外侧周面331界定收容腔350的部分边界,红外辐射体200至少部分位于收容腔350内并与内侧周面342a间隔设置,外侧周面331也形成用于将雾化介质雾化的雾化面320,此时,雾化面320同时包括该外侧周面331和内侧周面342a。顶板341上开设有导气孔341a,带导气孔341a连通收容腔350和进液件120的管腔121。内侧周面342a与红外辐射体200之间的间隔空隙310记为第二空隙312,该第二空隙312的横截面尺寸H2处处相等,且第一空隙311的横截面尺寸H1和第二空隙312的横截面尺寸H2也相等。同时而言,红外辐射体200分别跟外侧周面331和内侧周面342a间隔相等的距离。In some embodiments, the atomizing core 300 further includes an edge portion 340 , and the edge portion 340 includes a top plate 341 and a side barrel 342 . The top plate 341 is connected with the end of the side barrel 342, and the cross-sectional size of the side barrel 342 may be 6 mm to 12 mm. The central portion 330 is fixed on the top plate 341 and is located in the space enclosed by the top plate 341 and the side cylinders 342 . The side tube 342 has an inner peripheral surface 342 a provided around the center portion 330 . A receiving cavity 350 is formed between the edge portion 340 and the central portion 330 , the inner peripheral surface 342 a and the outer peripheral surface 331 define a part of the boundary of the receiving cavity 350 , and the infrared radiator 200 is at least partially located in the receiving cavity 350 and is spaced from the inner peripheral surface 342 a It is arranged that the outer peripheral surface 331 also forms an atomizing surface 320 for atomizing the atomizing medium. At this time, the atomizing surface 320 includes both the outer peripheral surface 331 and the inner peripheral surface 342a. The top plate 341 is provided with an air guide hole 341 a , and the air guide hole 341 a communicates with the accommodating cavity 350 and the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet 120 . The space gap 310 between the inner peripheral surface 342a and the infrared radiator 200 is denoted as the second gap 312 , the cross-sectional dimension H2 of the second gap 312 is equal everywhere, and the cross-sectional dimension H1 of the first gap 311 and the second gap 312 The cross-sectional dimension H2 is also equal. Meanwhile, the infrared radiator 200 is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface 331 and the inner peripheral surface 342a by an equal distance, respectively.
由于红外辐射体200收容在内侧周面342a和外侧周面331所界定的收容腔350内,内侧周面342a和外侧周面331上的雾化介质同时接收红外辐射体200的热量而雾化,即雾化面320包括外侧周面331和内侧周面342a,如此可以进一步增大雾化面320的总面积,从而提高雾 化介质单位时间内的雾化量和气溶胶浓度。同时,红外辐射体200可以看成为夹置在外侧周面331和内侧周面342a之间,有效防止红外辐射体200向收容腔350之外的空间辐射热量,使得红外辐射体200所辐射的热量大部分被外侧周面331和内侧周面342a吸收,提高红外辐射体200热量的利用率。并且还能省去反射体181和隔热体182的设置,从而起到简化雾化器10结构的作用。鉴于第一空隙311和第二空隙312两者的横截面尺寸相等,可以使得内侧周面342a和外侧周面331上的温度保持一致,从而使得内侧周面342a和外侧周面331上产生的气溶胶所含的颗粒物质的尺寸大小相等,以保证气溶胶的抽吸口感。Since the infrared radiator 200 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 350 defined by the inner peripheral surface 342a and the outer peripheral surface 331, the atomizing medium on the inner peripheral surface 342a and the outer peripheral surface 331 simultaneously receives the heat of the infrared radiator 200 and is atomized. That is, the atomizing surface 320 includes an outer peripheral surface 331 and an inner peripheral surface 342a, which can further increase the total area of the atomizing surface 320, thereby increasing the atomization amount and aerosol concentration of the atomizing medium per unit time. At the same time, the infrared radiator 200 can be regarded as being sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface 331 and the inner peripheral surface 342a, which effectively prevents the infrared radiator 200 from radiating heat to the space outside the receiving cavity 350, so that the heat radiated by the infrared radiator 200 is prevented. Most of it is absorbed by the outer peripheral surface 331 and the inner peripheral surface 342a, which improves the utilization rate of the heat of the infrared radiator 200. Moreover, the arrangement of the reflector 181 and the heat insulator 182 can also be omitted, so as to simplify the structure of the atomizer 10 . Since the cross-sectional dimensions of the first void 311 and the second void 312 are equal, the temperatures on the inner peripheral surface 342 a and the outer peripheral surface 331 can be kept the same, so that the gas generated on the inner peripheral surface 342 a and the outer peripheral surface 331 can be The size of the particulate matter contained in the aerosol is equal to ensure the suction taste of the aerosol.
在一些实施例中,间隔空隙310、进液件120的管腔121、进气通道111和吸气通道112四者的中心轴线为相互重合的直线。因此,当用户抽吸时,外界气体携带气溶胶的流动轨迹几乎为直线,防止气溶胶因流动轨迹弯曲而产生涡流并降低小颗粒物质之间的碰撞机会,减少气溶胶中小颗粒物质相互碰撞结合形成大颗粒物质的比例,避免大颗粒物质对抽吸口感的影响,提高用户的抽吸体验。In some embodiments, the central axes of the spacing gap 310 , the lumen 121 of the liquid inlet 120 , the air intake channel 111 and the air intake channel 112 are straight lines that coincide with each other. Therefore, when the user inhales, the flow trajectory of the aerosol carried by the external gas is almost a straight line, which prevents the aerosol from generating eddy currents due to the curved flow trajectory, reduces the collision chance between small particles, and reduces the collision and combination of small particles in the aerosol. The proportion of large particulate matter is formed to avoid the influence of large particulate matter on the suction taste, and to improve the user's suction experience.
在一些实施例中,红外辐射体200的工作阶段包括启动阶段和雾化阶段,雾化阶段位于启动阶段之后。红外辐射体200在启动阶段时的启动温度大于在雾化阶段时的雾化温度。例如启动温度为350℃至700℃,雾化温度为300℃至350℃。启动阶段的持续时间为0.1s至0.2s。鉴于红外辐射体200与雾化介质分离,设置相对较高的启动温度有效可以缩短雾化介质升高至雾化温度所需的时间,以提高雾化介质的雾化速度和雾化器10对抽吸响应灵敏度。In some embodiments, the operating phase of the infrared radiator 200 includes a start-up phase and an atomization phase, the atomization phase being located after the start-up phase. The activation temperature of the infrared radiator 200 in the activation stage is greater than the atomization temperature in the atomization stage. For example, the start-up temperature is 350°C to 700°C, and the atomization temperature is 300°C to 350°C. The duration of the startup phase is 0.1s to 0.2s. In view of the separation of the infrared radiator 200 from the atomization medium, setting a relatively high start-up temperature can effectively shorten the time required for the atomization medium to rise to the atomization temperature, so as to improve the atomization speed of the atomization medium and the pairing of the atomizer 10 Puff Response Sensitivity.
本申请还提供一种电子雾化装置,该电子雾化装置包括电源组件和雾化器10,电源组件的电池对红外辐射体200供电。雾化器10可以与电源组件可拆卸连接,当雾化器10内的雾化介质消耗完毕后,可以将雾化器10从电源组件上卸载并扔弃,然后在电源组件上安装新的盛满有雾化介质的雾化器10,故电源组件可以循环利用,而雾化器10为一次性耗材。在其他实施例中,可以向储液腔113中注入雾化介质以使雾化器10能循环利用,当然,雾化器10也可以与电源组件形成非可拆卸的连接关系。The present application also provides an electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device includes a power supply assembly and an atomizer 10 , and a battery of the power supply assembly supplies power to the infrared radiator 200 . The atomizer 10 can be detachably connected with the power supply assembly. When the atomizing medium in the atomizer 10 is consumed, the atomizer 10 can be unloaded and discarded from the power supply assembly, and then a new container can be installed on the power supply assembly. The atomizer 10 is full of atomizing medium, so the power supply components can be recycled, and the atomizer 10 is a disposable consumable. In other embodiments, the atomizing medium can be injected into the liquid storage chamber 113 so that the atomizer 10 can be recycled. Of course, the atomizer 10 can also form a non-detachable connection relationship with the power supply assembly.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本 申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求书为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of this application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种雾化器,包括:An atomizer comprising:
    雾化芯,所述雾化芯具有用于将雾化介质雾化的雾化面;及an atomizing core having an atomizing surface for atomizing an atomizing medium; and
    红外辐射体,所述红外辐射体环绕至少部分所述雾化面设置并用于辐射热量,且所述红外辐射体与所述雾化面之间间隔形成有间隔空隙。An infrared radiator, the infrared radiator is arranged around at least part of the atomizing surface and is used for radiating heat, and a gap is formed between the infrared radiating body and the atomizing surface.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化芯包括具有外侧周面的中心部,所述红外辐射体环绕所述外侧周面并与所述外侧周面间隔设置,所述雾化面包括所述外侧周面,所述间隔空隙包括位于所述外侧周面与所述红外辐射体之间的第一空隙,所述第一空隙的横截面尺寸处处相等且其取值范围为0.5mm至3.0mm。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomizing core comprises a central portion having an outer peripheral surface, the infrared radiator surrounds the outer peripheral surface and is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface, the The atomizing surface includes the outer peripheral surface, the spaced gap includes a first gap between the outer peripheral surface and the infrared radiator, and the cross-sectional size of the first gap is equal everywhere and its value range is 0.5mm to 3.0mm.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其中,还包括反射体和隔热体,所述反射体环绕所述红外辐射体设置,所述隔热体环绕所述反射体设置。The atomizer according to claim 2, further comprising a reflector and a heat insulator, the reflector disposed around the infrared radiator, and the heat insulator disposed around the reflector.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化芯还包括具有内侧周面的边缘部,所述内侧周面环绕所述中心部设置,所述边缘部与所述中心部之间形成有收容腔,所述内侧周面和所述外侧周面界定所述收容腔的部分边界,所述红外辐射体至少部分位于所述收容腔内并与所述内侧周面间隔设置,所述雾化面还包括所述内侧周面。The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the atomizing core further comprises an edge portion having an inner peripheral surface, the inner peripheral surface is disposed around the center portion, and the edge portion and the center portion are located between the edge portion and the center portion. A receiving cavity is formed between them, the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface define part of the boundary of the receiving cavity, and the infrared radiator is at least partially located in the receiving cavity and is spaced from the inner peripheral surface, so The atomizing surface also includes the inner peripheral surface.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器,其中,所述边缘部包括相互连接的顶板和侧筒,所述中心部与所述顶板连接并位于所述顶板和所述侧筒围成的空间内,所述内侧周面位于所述侧筒,所述顶板上开设有连通所述收容腔的导气孔。The atomizer of claim 4, wherein the edge portion comprises a top plate and side barrels connected to each other, and the central portion is connected to the top plate and is located in a space enclosed by the top plate and the side barrels , the inner peripheral surface is located on the side cylinder, and the top plate is provided with an air guide hole communicating with the accommodating cavity.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器,其中,所述间隔空隙还包括位于所述内侧周面与所述红外辐射体之间的第二空隙,所述第二空隙的横截面尺寸处处相等并等于所述第一空隙的横截面尺寸。The atomizer of claim 5, wherein the spaced gap further comprises a second gap between the inner peripheral surface and the infrared radiator, the cross-sectional size of the second gap being equal and equal everywhere. equal to the cross-sectional dimension of the first void.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述红外辐射体包括与所述雾化面间隔设置的环形套筒,所述环形套筒的中心轴线为直线。The atomizer of claim 1, wherein the infrared radiator comprises an annular sleeve spaced from the atomizing surface, and the center axis of the annular sleeve is a straight line.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化器开设有均能够连通外界的进气通道和吸气通道,所述间隔空隙连通在所述进气通道和所述吸气通道之间,所述进气通道、所述吸气通道和所述间隔空隙的中心轴线为相互重合的直线。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomizer is provided with an air intake channel and an air intake channel both of which can communicate with the outside world, and the interval is communicated with the air intake channel and the air intake channel In between, the central axes of the air intake passage, the air intake passage and the interval space are straight lines that coincide with each other.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述红外辐射体的工作阶段包括启动阶段和位于所述启动阶段之后的雾化阶段,所述红外辐射体在所述启动阶段时的启动温度大于在所述雾化阶段时的雾化温度,所述启动温度为350℃至700℃,所述雾化温度为300℃至350℃,所述启动阶段的持续时间为0.1s至0.2s。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the working phase of the infrared radiator includes a start-up phase and an atomization phase after the start-up phase, and the start-up temperature of the infrared radiator during the start-up phase Greater than the atomization temperature in the atomization stage, the start-up temperature is 350°C to 700°C, the atomization temperature is 300°C to 350°C, and the duration of the start-up phase is 0.1s to 0.2s.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,还包括外壳组件、进液件和导液件,所述进液件与所述外壳组件连接且两者之间形成有储液腔,所述导液件抵压在所述进液件和所述雾化芯之间,所述进液件上开设有连通所述储液腔并向所述导液件传输雾化介质的进液孔。The atomizer according to claim 1, further comprising a housing assembly, a liquid inlet and a liquid guiding member, the liquid inlet is connected with the housing assembly and a liquid storage cavity is formed between the two, the The liquid guiding member is pressed between the liquid feeding member and the atomizing core, and the liquid feeding member is provided with a liquid feeding hole which communicates with the liquid storage cavity and transmits the atomization medium to the liquid guiding member.
  11. 一种电子雾化装置,包括电源组件和权利要求1至10中任一项所述的雾化器,所述雾化器与所述电源组件连接。An electronic atomization device, comprising a power supply assembly and the atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the atomizer is connected with the power supply assembly.
PCT/CN2022/077550 2021-02-26 2022-02-24 Atomizer and electronic atomizing device WO2022179538A1 (en)

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CN215303054U (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-12-28 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

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