WO2023097632A1 - Monorail crane for mining and control method therefor - Google Patents

Monorail crane for mining and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023097632A1
WO2023097632A1 PCT/CN2021/135224 CN2021135224W WO2023097632A1 WO 2023097632 A1 WO2023097632 A1 WO 2023097632A1 CN 2021135224 W CN2021135224 W CN 2021135224W WO 2023097632 A1 WO2023097632 A1 WO 2023097632A1
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monorail
movable trolley
mining
drive
guide rod
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PCT/CN2021/135224
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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肖薇
欧阳洋
杨自攀
蔡飞
王诚钊
肖龙武
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湘潭市恒欣实业有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/135224 priority Critical patent/WO2023097632A1/en
Publication of WO2023097632A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023097632A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C11/00Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
    • B66C11/02Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with operating gear or operator's cabin suspended, or laterally offset, from runway or track
    • B66C11/04Underhung trolleys
    • B66C11/06Underhung trolleys running on monorails
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/18Control systems or devices
    • B66C13/20Control systems or devices for non-electric drives

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  • the present invention also provides a control method for a mining monorail locomotive, including:
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the integrated control box provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the signal acquisition unit provided on the vehicle control device 43 collects the inclination angle parameter of the position of the monorail crane locomotive and the weight parameter of the goods being carried through the first sensor and the second sensor respectively, and transmits the data in the processing unit Calculate to obtain the tractive force of the monorail locomotive, where the formula for calculating the tractive force is:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A monorail crane for mining and a control method therefor. The monorail crane for mining comprises: two cabs, the upper ends of the two cabs being respectively connected to collision-preventing devices by means of connecting rods; at least two driving portions used for driving the monorail crane to operate on a rail, the driving portions being provided with detection devices for detecting the wear thickness of friction wheels on the driving portions; an integrated control box comprising an outer frame, and a battery management device, a hydraulic pump station, a vehicle control device and at least two explosion-proof lithium battery boxes that are disposed in the outer frame; a lifting beam used for lifting and transporting a carried cargo; and connecting rods, the cabs, the integrated control box and the lifting beam being connected to each other by means of the connecting rods. Also disclosed is an integrated control method for a monorail crane for mining, the described monorail crane for mining is used, and in flat section, tractive force-based automatic removal of a driving portion can be implemented by operating a button by an operator, such that the energy consumption during operation can be reduced, and the battery life of lithium batteries is improved.

Description

一种矿用单轨吊机车及其控制方法A mining monorail locomotive and its control method 技术领域technical field
本发明属于单轨吊技术领域,具体涉及一种矿用单轨吊机车及其控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of monorail cranes, and in particular relates to a mine-used monorail crane locomotive and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
单轨吊车是用一条吊挂在巷道上空的工字钢作为轨道,由具有各种功能的吊挂车辆连成车组,用牵引设备进行牵引,沿轨道运行的系统。其牵引力可由钢丝绳、柴油机、蓄电池、锂电池或空气动力装置提供。The monorail crane is a system that uses an I-beam hanging above the roadway as a track, and is connected by hanging vehicles with various functions to form a train group, which is pulled by traction equipment and runs along the track. Its traction can be provided by wire rope, diesel engine, storage battery, lithium battery or aerodynamic device.
现有的单轨吊机车中,常用的是蓄电池单轨吊和柴油机单轨吊,由于柴油机单轨吊对井下污染较大,部分矿井内通常会选择防爆蓄电池单轨吊,防爆蓄电池单轨吊包括驾驶室、驱动部、连接杆、电源装置、控制小车以及起吊梁。Among the existing monorail locomotives, battery monorail cranes and diesel engine monorail cranes are commonly used. Because diesel engine monorail cranes pollute the underground, explosion-proof battery monorail cranes are usually selected in some mines. Explosion-proof battery monorail cranes include cabs, driving parts , connecting rod, power supply unit, control trolley and lifting beam.
但是目前的蓄电池单轨吊只能在小于15°的坡上运行,而且需要在专门的空间内进行充电,难以满足一些矿井的需要;另外现有蓄电池单轨的整体结构长度偏长,不够紧凑,单轨吊整机的安全性能和电池的续航能力均有待提高。However, the current battery monorail crane can only operate on slopes less than 15°, and needs to be charged in a special space, which is difficult to meet the needs of some mines; in addition, the overall structure length of the existing battery monorail is too long, not compact enough. The safety performance of the crane and the endurance of the battery need to be improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种矿用单轨吊机车及其控制方法,解决现有单轨吊结构不紧凑、整机安全性能和电池的续航能力较差的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a mining monorail locomotive and its control method, which can solve the problems of the existing monorail structure, such as uncompact structure, poor safety performance of the whole machine, and poor endurance of the battery.
本发明提供的一种矿用单轨吊机车,包括:A mine monorail locomotive provided by the invention comprises:
两个驾驶室,设置在整机的头尾部,两个所述驾驶室的上端分别通过连接杆连接有防撞装置,在所述防撞装置上设置有用于检测单轨吊机车所在位置倾角度的第一传感器;Two driver's cabs are arranged at the head and tail of the whole machine. The upper ends of the two driver's cabs are respectively connected with anti-collision devices through connecting rods. first sensor;
至少两个驱动部,用于驱动单轨吊机车在轨道上运行,所述驱动部上设置有检测装置,所述检测装置用于检测驱动部上摩擦轮的磨损厚度;各所述驱动部上的驱动电机连接有防爆变频器;At least two drive parts are used to drive the monorail locomotive to run on the track. The detection device is provided on the drive part, and the detection device is used to detect the wear thickness of the friction wheel on the drive part; The drive motor is connected with an explosion-proof frequency converter;
集成控制箱,包括箱体外框和设置在所述箱体外框内的电源管理装置、液压泵站,整车控制装置和至少两个防爆锂电池箱;An integrated control box, including a box outer frame and a power management device, a hydraulic pump station, a vehicle control device and at least two explosion-proof lithium battery boxes arranged inside the box outer frame;
起吊梁,用于吊运被运载货物,所述起吊梁上设置有用于检测被运载货物的重量的第二传感器;a lifting beam, used for hoisting the cargo to be carried, the lifting beam is provided with a second sensor for detecting the weight of the cargo being carried;
连接杆,所述驾驶室、集成控制箱和起吊梁相互之间通过所述连接杆连接。A connecting rod, the cab, the integrated control box and the lifting beam are connected to each other through the connecting rod.
在一种可能的实施例中,所述驱动部包括夹紧摆臂,所述夹紧摆臂上的设置有固定架,所述固定架上连接有所述检测装置,所述检测装置安装在所述驱动部上的至少一个夹紧摆臂上。In a possible embodiment, the driving part includes a clamping swing arm, a fixing frame is arranged on the clamping swing arm, the detection device is connected to the fixing frame, and the detection device is installed on At least one clamping arm on the drive part.
在一种可能的实施例中,所述检测装置包括在所述固定架上活动设置的第一导向杆、所述第一导向杆上设置的第一弹簧和所述第一导向杆的一端设置的滚轮,所述滚轮通过所述第一弹簧的作用抵靠在所述摩擦轮的侧壁上,所述第一导向杆的另一端穿过所述固定架后依次螺纹连接有限位块和固定设置的第一压件,所述固定架上设置有第一触发开关,所述第一压件在所述第一弹簧伸展设定距离时可与所述第一触发开关接触,所述第一触发开关用于向所述整车控制装置发送报警信号。In a possible embodiment, the detection device includes a first guide rod movably arranged on the fixed frame, a first spring arranged on the first guide rod, and an end of the first guide rod The roller is pressed against the side wall of the friction wheel through the action of the first spring, and the other end of the first guide rod passes through the fixed frame and is sequentially screwed to the limit block and the fixed The first pressing piece is provided, the first trigger switch is arranged on the fixed frame, the first pressing piece can contact the first trigger switch when the first spring stretches a set distance, the first The trigger switch is used to send an alarm signal to the vehicle control device.
在一种可能的实施例中,所述第一弹簧伸展的设定距离为10mm~15mm。In a possible embodiment, the set distance that the first spring extends is 10 mm to 15 mm.
在一种可能的实施例中,所述检测装置包括固定在所述固定架上的红外接收器和红外发射器,所述红外接收器和红外发射器设置在所述摩擦轮的上下方,且所述红外发射器上的红外线在所述摩擦轮上的投射点为摩擦轮的最大磨损位置;当所述红外接收器接收到所述红外发射器的红外信号时,向所述整车控制装置发送报警信号。In a possible embodiment, the detection device includes an infrared receiver and an infrared emitter fixed on the fixed frame, the infrared receiver and the infrared emitter are arranged above and below the friction wheel, and The projection point of the infrared rays on the infrared emitter on the friction wheel is the maximum wear position of the friction wheel; when the infrared receiver receives the infrared signal from the infrared emitter, Send an alarm signal.
在一种可能的实施例中,所述防撞装置包括连接在所述连接杆自由端的第一活动小车和通过弹性件连接的第二活动小车,所述第一活动小车和第二活动 小车分别滚动设置在轨道上,所述第一活动小车和所述第二活动小车之中的一个小车上设置有第二触发开关,另一个上设置有第二压件,所述第二触发开关与第二压件相对设置且在所述弹性件收缩时两者可相互接触,所述第二触发开关用于触发紧急制动装置执行紧急制动的动作。In a possible embodiment, the anti-collision device includes a first movable trolley connected to the free end of the connecting rod and a second movable trolley connected by an elastic member, the first movable trolley and the second movable trolley are respectively Rollingly arranged on the track, one of the first movable trolley and the second movable trolley is provided with a second trigger switch, and the other is provided with a second pressing member, and the second trigger switch is connected with the first movable trolley. The two pressing parts are oppositely arranged and can contact each other when the elastic part shrinks, and the second trigger switch is used to trigger the emergency braking device to perform emergency braking.
在一种可能的实施例中,所述弹性件包括设置在所述第一活动小车上的第二导向杆,所述第二导向杆上套设有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的两端分别与所述第一活动小车和第二活动小车相抵,所述第二导向杆穿过所述第二活动小车后螺纹连接有调节螺母。In a possible embodiment, the elastic member includes a second guide rod arranged on the first movable trolley, a second spring is sheathed on the second guide rod, and the two springs of the second spring The two ends are respectively against the first movable trolley and the second movable trolley, and the second guide rod is screwed with an adjusting nut after passing through the second movable trolley.
本发明还提供一种矿用单轨吊机车的控制方法,包括:The present invention also provides a control method for a mining monorail locomotive, including:
通过所述整车控制装置内设置的可编程控制器接收操作手柄的控制信号,并控制防爆变频器以使各所述驱动电机以恒转速或恒转矩运行;Receive the control signal of the operating handle through the programmable controller installed in the vehicle control device, and control the explosion-proof frequency converter so that each of the drive motors runs at a constant speed or constant torque;
运行过程中,整车控制装置上设置的信号采集单元分别通过所述第一传感器和第二传感器采集单轨吊机车所在位置的倾角度参数和被运载货物的重量参数,并在处理单元中进行计算以获得单轨吊机车的牵引力;During operation, the signal acquisition unit set on the vehicle control device collects the inclination angle parameter of the position of the monorail locomotive and the weight parameter of the cargo being carried through the first sensor and the second sensor respectively, and calculates in the processing unit To obtain the traction of the monorail locomotive;
当单轨吊在平段接收到甩驱指令时,根据所述牵引力的数值大小控制切断设定位置的所述驱动部的电源和控制切断对应驱动部上夹紧油缸的液压回路;When the monorail hangs on the flat section and receives the swing drive command, control cut off the power supply of the drive part at the set position according to the numerical value of the traction force and control cut off the hydraulic circuit of the clamping oil cylinder on the corresponding drive part;
当采集的倾角度参数值大于设定值时,甩驱的驱动部的电源和对应驱动部上夹紧油缸的液压回路自动开启。When the collected inclination angle parameter value is greater than the set value, the power supply of the driving part of the swing drive and the hydraulic circuit of the clamping cylinder on the corresponding driving part are automatically opened.
上述控制方法中,根据所述牵引力的数值大小控制切断设定位置和数量的所述驱动部的电源和控制切断对应驱动部上夹紧油缸的液压回路,包括:In the above control method, according to the numerical value of the traction force, the control cuts off the power supply of the driving parts at the set position and quantity, and the control cuts off the hydraulic circuit of the clamping cylinder on the corresponding driving part, including:
设定不同牵引力大小的区间段,各所述区间段分别对应预先设定的需要进行甩驱的驱动部的位置;Setting intervals with different traction forces, each of the intervals corresponds to the preset position of the driving part that needs to be thrown;
当接收到甩驱指令时,整车控制装置通过采集单轨吊机车所在位置的倾角 度参数和负载的重量参数计算出单轨吊机车的牵引力;When receiving the spin drive command, the vehicle control device calculates the traction force of the monorail locomotive by collecting the inclination angle parameter of the position of the monorail locomotive and the weight parameter of the load;
通过所述处理单元获取牵引力数值,并与设定的区间段的两端值进行比对以确定牵引力数值所在的区间段,执行该区间段内设定数量和位置的驱动部的甩驱动作。The traction value is obtained by the processing unit, and compared with the two end values of the set interval to determine the interval where the traction value is located, and the driving part of the set number and position in the interval is executed.
上述控制方法中,所述牵引力的计算公式为:In the above control method, the calculation formula of the traction force is:
F=(G 0+G 1)sinθ+μ(G 0+G 1)cosθ F=(G 0 +G 1 )sinθ+μ(G 0 +G 1 )cosθ
其中,F为牵引力,G 0为单轨吊车自重,G 1为被运载货物重量,μ是摩擦系数,θ是坡度。 Among them, F is the traction force, G 0 is the weight of the monorail crane, G 1 is the weight of the goods being carried, μ is the friction coefficient, and θ is the slope.
本实施例提供的矿用单轨吊机车,通过在驱动部上设置用于检测摩擦轮磨损厚度的检测装置、可在摩擦轮磨损到设定程度时提醒操作者及时更换。通过在驾驶室的前部设置放撞装置,一方面该防撞装置上设置有用于检测倾斜度的倾角传感器,可对车辆是否在坡道上进行实时判断,另一方面该防撞装置可在单轨吊与障碍物碰撞前进行紧急制动,减少安全问题的发生。通过采用集成控制箱,该集成控制箱包括设置在箱体外框内的电源管理装置、液压泵站,整车控制装置和至少两个防爆锂电池箱等,通过集成式设计可简化整机结构,缩短整机长度,提供整机运行的灵活度。驱动部的驱动电机采用单独的防爆变频器控制,当一个驱动部损坏时,可将该驱动部关闭,不会影响其它驱动部的使用。The mining monorail locomotive provided in this embodiment can remind the operator to replace the friction wheel in time when the friction wheel wears to a set degree by providing a detection device for detecting the wear thickness of the friction wheel on the driving part. By installing the anti-collision device at the front of the cab, on the one hand, the anti-collision device is equipped with an inclination sensor for detecting the inclination, which can make a real-time judgment on whether the vehicle is on the slope; Emergency braking is performed before the crane collides with obstacles to reduce the occurrence of safety problems. By adopting an integrated control box, the integrated control box includes a power management device, a hydraulic pump station, a vehicle control device and at least two explosion-proof lithium battery boxes, etc., which are arranged in the outer frame of the box, and the structure of the whole machine can be simplified through the integrated design , shorten the length of the whole machine, and provide flexibility in the operation of the whole machine. The driving motor of the driving part is controlled by a separate explosion-proof frequency converter. When one driving part is damaged, the driving part can be shut down without affecting the use of other driving parts.
本实施例提供的矿用单轨吊集成控制方法,采用了上述的矿用单轨吊机车,通过采用该控制方法,可在平段时由操作者操作按钮实现自动根据牵引力大小进行甩驱,可减少运行时的能耗,提高了锂电池的续航能力。The mining monorail crane integrated control method provided in this embodiment adopts the above-mentioned mining monorail crane locomotive. By adopting this control method, the operator can operate the button to realize automatic driving according to the traction force during the flat section, which can reduce The energy consumption during operation improves the battery life of the lithium battery.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图做一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描 述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明一实施例提供的矿用单轨吊机车的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of the mining monorail locomotive provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例提供的集成控制箱的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the integrated control box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例提供的防撞装置的结构图;Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an anti-collision device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例提供的驱动部的结构图;Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a drive unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施例提供的检测装置的安装结构图。Fig. 5 is an installation structure diagram of a detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[根据细则91更正 17.12.2021]
图6是本发明另一实施例提供的检测装置的安装结构图。
[Corrected 17.12.2021 under Rule 91]
Fig. 6 is an installation structure diagram of a detection device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、驾驶室;2、驱动部;21、摩擦轮;22、驱动电机;23、防爆变频器;24、减速机;25、检测装置;251、固定架;252、第一压件;253、第一弹簧;254、滚轮;255、限位块;256、第一导向杆;257、第一触发开关;258、红外发射器;259、红外接收器;;26、夹紧摆臂;27、夹紧油缸;3、起吊梁;4、集成控制箱;41、箱体外框;42、防爆锂电池箱;43、整车控制装置;44、液压泵站;45、电源管理装置;5、连接杆;6、防撞装置;61、第一活动小车;62、第二活动小车;63、第二导向杆;64、第二弹簧;65、调节螺母;66、第二压件;67、第二触发开关;68、导向轮;69、行走轮。In the figure: 1. cab; 2. drive unit; 21. friction wheel; 22. drive motor; 23. explosion-proof frequency converter; 24. reducer; 25. detection device; 251. fixed frame; 252. first pressing piece ; 253, the first spring; 254, the roller; 255, the limit block; 256, the first guide rod; 257, the first trigger switch; 258, the infrared emitter; 259, the infrared receiver; ;27. Clamping oil cylinder; 3. Lifting beam; 4. Integrated control box; 41. Box outer frame; 42. Explosion-proof lithium battery box; 43. Vehicle control device; 44. Hydraulic pump station; 45. Power management device ;5, connecting rod; 6, anti-collision device; 61, the first movable trolley; 62, the second movable trolley; 63, the second guide rod; 64, the second spring; 65, the adjusting nut; 66, the second pressing piece ; 67, the second trigger switch; 68, the guide wheel; 69, the walking wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明中的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例、都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the present invention scope of protection.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等描述意指结合实施方 式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本发明中,对上述术语的示意性表达不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that a combination of the embodiments or An example describes a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic that is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present invention, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
参考图1-图5,本实施例提供一种单轨吊机车,包括两个驾驶室1、至少两个驱动部2、集成控制箱4、起吊梁3以及多个连接杆5。Referring to FIGS. 1-5 , this embodiment provides a monorail locomotive, including two cabs 1 , at least two driving parts 2 , an integrated control box 4 , a lifting beam 3 and a plurality of connecting rods 5 .
其中,两个驾驶室1分别设置在整机的头部和尾部,两个驾驶室1均可作为主驾驶室,当其中一个驾驶室作为主驾驶室室,另一个驾驶室的操控平台则不能操作。Wherein, two cabs 1 are respectively arranged at the head and the tail of the whole machine, and both cabs 1 can be used as the main cab. When one of the cabs is used as the main cab, the control platform of the other cab cannot operate.
参考图1,在驾驶室1的前方通过连接杆6连接有防撞装置6,当单轨吊机车在运行过程中碰到障碍物时,该防撞装置6可提前与障碍物进行触碰并触发紧急停车动作,提高行车的安全性能。Referring to Figure 1, an anti-collision device 6 is connected to the front of the cab 1 through a connecting rod 6. When the monorail locomotive encounters an obstacle during operation, the anti-collision device 6 can touch the obstacle in advance and trigger Emergency stop action, improve driving safety performance.
参考图3,该防撞装置6包括连接在连接杆自由端的第一活动小车61和通过弹性件连接的第二活动小车62,该第一活动小车61和第二活动小车62可以为单轨吊车的承载小车的一部分,即只包括导向轮68和行走轮62以及安装板体的部分,第一活动小车61和第二活动小车62的一对行走轮69滚动行走在工字钢轨道的腹板两侧,第一活动小车61和第二活动小车62的一对导向轮68设置在工字钢轨道下部的横板两侧以使活动小车居中行走。第一活动小车61和第二活动小车62之中的一个小车上设置有第二触发开关67,另一个上设置有第二压件66,第二触发开关67与第二压件66相对设置且在弹性件收缩时两者可相互接触,第二触发开关67用于触发紧急制动装置执行紧急制动的动作。With reference to Fig. 3, this anti-collision device 6 comprises the first movable trolley 61 that is connected on the free end of connecting rod and the second movable trolley 62 that is connected by elastic member, and this first movable trolley 61 and the second movable trolley 62 can be the monorail crane. A part of the load-carrying trolley, that is, only including the guide wheel 68 and the traveling wheel 62 and the part of the mounting plate body, a pair of traveling wheels 69 of the first movable trolley 61 and the second movable trolley 62 roll and walk on both sides of the web of the I-shaped steel track. On the side, a pair of guide wheels 68 of the first movable trolley 61 and the second movable trolley 62 are arranged on both sides of the horizontal plate at the bottom of the I-beam track so that the movable trolley can walk in the center. One of the first movable trolley 61 and the second movable trolley 62 is provided with a second trigger switch 67, and the other is provided with a second pressing member 66, the second trigger switch 67 is opposite to the second pressing member 66 and When the elastic member shrinks, the two can contact each other, and the second trigger switch 67 is used to trigger the emergency braking device to perform emergency braking.
继续参考图3,可选的,弹性件包括设置在所述第一活动小车61上的第二导向杆63,第二导向杆63上套设有第二弹簧64,第二弹簧64的两端分别与第 一活动小车61和第二活动小车62相抵,第二导向杆63穿过第二活动小车62后螺纹连接有调节螺母65。也就是说,当障碍物61触碰到障碍物时,第二弹簧64收缩,第一活动小车61和第二活动小车62之间的距离缩短使第二压件66与第二触发开关67触碰,第二触发开关发送信号至制动装置,通过制动装置的制动油缸的抱闸实现制动。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , optionally, the elastic member includes a second guide rod 63 arranged on the first movable trolley 61 , the second guide rod 63 is sleeved with a second spring 64 , and the two ends of the second spring 64 Respectively against the first movable trolley 61 and the second movable trolley 62 , the second guide rod 63 passes through the second movable trolley 62 and is screwed with an adjusting nut 65 . That is to say, when the obstacle 61 touches the obstacle, the second spring 64 shrinks, and the distance between the first movable trolley 61 and the second movable trolley 62 is shortened so that the second pressing member 66 contacts the second trigger switch 67 Touch, the second trigger switch sends a signal to the brake device, and the brake is realized by the brake of the brake oil cylinder of the brake device.
可选的,在第一活动小车61上设置用于检测单轨吊机车所在位置倾角度的第一传感器(未画)。Optionally, a first sensor (not shown) for detecting the inclination angle of the position of the monorail locomotive is provided on the first movable trolley 61 .
参考图4,驱动部2包括一对驱动电机22,在各驱动电机22上连接有防爆变频器23,即该驱动电机22与防爆变频器23构成一体机。驱动电机22上传动连接有减速机24,在减速机24上传动连接有摩擦轮21。驱动部2还包括安装架,两个夹紧摆臂26的一端铰接在安装架上,一对减速机24分别安装在两个夹紧摆臂26上,两个夹紧摆臂26的另一端分别连接夹紧油缸27的缸体底部和活塞杆的自由端。Referring to FIG. 4 , the drive unit 2 includes a pair of drive motors 22 , and each drive motor 22 is connected with an explosion-proof frequency converter 23 , that is, the drive motor 22 and the explosion-proof frequency converter 23 form an integrated machine. The drive motor 22 is connected with a speed reducer 24 , and the speed reducer 24 is connected with a friction wheel 21 through transmission. The driving part 2 also includes a mounting bracket, and one end of the two clamping swing arms 26 is hinged on the mounting bracket, and a pair of speed reducers 24 are installed on the two clamping swing arms 26 respectively, and the other ends of the two clamping swing arms 26 Connect the cylinder bottom of the clamping oil cylinder 27 and the free end of the piston rod respectively.
可选的,在其中至少一个驱动部2上的其中至少一个夹紧摆臂26上设置有检测装置25,该检测装置25用于检测驱动部2上摩擦轮21的磨损厚度。Optionally, at least one of the clamping swing arms 26 on at least one of the driving parts 2 is provided with a detection device 25 for detecting the wear thickness of the friction wheel 21 on the driving part 2 .
在一种可能的实施例中,参考图5,在夹紧摆臂26上的设置有固定架251,固定架251上连接有检测装置25,该检测装置25包括在固定架251上活动设置的第一导向杆256、在第一导向杆256上设置的第一弹簧253和第一导向杆256的一端设置的滚轮254,滚轮254通过第一弹簧253的作用抵靠在摩擦轮21的侧壁上,第一导向杆256的另一端穿过固定架251后依次设置有限位块255和固定设置的第一压件252,该限位块255用于限制第一导向杆256的最大移动距离,在固定架251上还设置有第一触发开关257,第一压件252在第一弹簧253伸展设定距离时可与第一触发开关257接触,第一触发开关257用于向所述整 车控制装置43发送报警信号,也可以是发送摩擦轮21需更换的信号至驾驶室1内的显示面板。In a possible embodiment, referring to FIG. 5 , a fixed frame 251 is provided on the clamping swing arm 26, and a detection device 25 is connected to the fixed frame 251. The first guide rod 256 , the first spring 253 provided on the first guide rod 256 and the roller 254 provided at one end of the first guide rod 256 , the roller 254 leans against the side wall of the friction wheel 21 by the action of the first spring 253 On the other hand, the other end of the first guide rod 256 passes through the fixed frame 251 and then sets a limit block 255 and a fixed first pressure piece 252 in sequence. The limit block 255 is used to limit the maximum moving distance of the first guide rod 256, A first trigger switch 257 is also arranged on the fixed frame 251, and the first pressing member 252 can be in contact with the first trigger switch 257 when the first spring 253 stretches a set distance. The control device 43 sends an alarm signal, and may also send a signal that the friction wheel 21 needs to be replaced to the display panel in the cab 1 .
在一些实施例中,第一弹簧253伸展的设定距离为10mm~15mm,即当摩擦轮21磨损量达到设定值时需要提醒更换摩擦轮21。In some embodiments, the set distance that the first spring 253 stretches is 10mm-15mm, that is, when the wear amount of the friction wheel 21 reaches the set value, it is necessary to remind to replace the friction wheel 21 .
在另一种可能的实施例中,参考图6,固定架251上设置的检测装置25包括固定在固定架251上的红外接收器259和红外发射器258,红外接收器259和红外发射器258设置在摩擦轮21的上下方,且红外发射器258上的红外线在摩擦轮21上的投射点为摩擦轮21的最大磨损位置(图6中摩擦轮上的虚线位置);当红外接收器接收到红外发射器的红外信号时,向整车控制装置43发送报警信号,也可以是发送摩擦轮21需更换的信号至驾驶室1内的显示面板。In another possible embodiment, referring to FIG. 6 , the detection device 25 provided on the fixed frame 251 includes an infrared receiver 259 and an infrared emitter 258 fixed on the fixed frame 251, and the infrared receiver 259 and the infrared emitter 258 Be arranged on the upper and lower sides of the friction wheel 21, and the projection point of the infrared rays on the infrared transmitter 258 on the friction wheel 21 is the maximum wear position of the friction wheel 21 (the dotted line position on the friction wheel among Fig. 6); when the infrared receiver receives When the infrared signal from the infrared emitter is received, an alarm signal is sent to the vehicle control device 43, and a signal that the friction wheel 21 needs to be replaced can also be sent to the display panel in the cab 1.
在一些可能的实现方式中,集成控制箱4包括箱体外框41和设置在箱体外框内的电源管理装置45、液压泵站44,整车控制装置43和两个防爆锂电池箱42。其中,防爆锂电池箱的电池容量为230AH。通过采用电池容量为230AH的两个防爆锂电池箱为单轨吊机车供电,可牵引小于5的驱动部的单轨吊机车。由于减少了一个电源装置小车,故单轨吊机车的整体长度缩短,整机结构更加紧凑。In some possible implementations, the integrated control box 4 includes a box outer frame 41 and a power management device 45 arranged inside the box outer frame, a hydraulic pump station 44, a vehicle control device 43 and two explosion-proof lithium battery boxes 42 . Among them, the battery capacity of the explosion-proof lithium battery box is 230AH. By using two explosion-proof lithium battery boxes with a battery capacity of 230AH to power the monorail locomotive, it can tow the monorail locomotive with less than 5 drive units. Due to the reduction of a trolley for the power supply unit, the overall length of the monorail locomotive is shortened, and the structure of the whole machine is more compact.
在一些实施例中,起吊梁上设置有用于检测被运载货物的重量的第二传感器。In some embodiments, the lifting beam is provided with a second sensor for detecting the weight of the cargo being carried.
以上驾驶室1、集成控制箱4和起吊梁3相互之间通过连接杆5连接。Above cab 1 , integrated control box 4 and lifting beam 3 are connected with each other through connecting rod 5 .
本发明还提高一种单轨吊车的控制方法,包括:The present invention also improves a control method of a monorail crane, including:
通过整车控制装置内设置的可编程控制器接收操作手柄的控制信号,并控制防爆变频器以使各驱动电机以恒转速或恒转矩运行。The control signal of the operating handle is received by the programmable controller set in the vehicle control device, and the explosion-proof frequency converter is controlled to make each driving motor run at a constant speed or constant torque.
具体而言,本实施例中的驱动电机22分别连接有一个防爆变频器23,各防 爆变频器23可对驱动电机进行独立控制。各防爆变频器23分别连接至电源通断控制器,也就是说,各防爆变频器23可通过电源通断控制器单独控制。当操作者启动车辆,并操作手柄时,相应的电阻信号发送至主控CPU,主控CPU将信号发送至防爆变频器23,由防爆变频器23控制电机以恒转速或恒转矩运转。在本实施例中,电机的转矩、转速等参数实时反馈给防爆变频器23,防爆变频器23在将信号反馈至主控CPU。若采用恒转速调速方式,则主控CPU将外部的电阻信号转化为转速信号,通过防爆变频器控制电机以恒转速运转。若采用恒转矩调速方式时,则主控CPU将外部的电阻信号转化为转矩信号,通过防爆变频器控制电机以恒转矩运转。Specifically, the drive motors 22 in this embodiment are respectively connected with an explosion-proof frequency converter 23, and each explosion-proof frequency converter 23 can independently control the drive motors. Each explosion-proof frequency converter 23 is connected to the power on-off controller respectively, that is to say, each explosion-proof frequency converter 23 can be individually controlled by the power on-off controller. When the operator starts the vehicle and operates the handle, the corresponding resistance signal is sent to the main control CPU, and the main control CPU sends the signal to the explosion-proof frequency converter 23, and the explosion-proof frequency converter 23 controls the motor to run at a constant speed or constant torque. In this embodiment, parameters such as torque and rotational speed of the motor are fed back to the explosion-proof frequency converter 23 in real time, and the explosion-proof frequency converter 23 is feeding back signals to the main control CPU. If the constant speed speed regulation method is adopted, the main control CPU converts the external resistance signal into a speed signal, and controls the motor to run at a constant speed through an explosion-proof frequency converter. If the constant torque speed regulation mode is adopted, the main control CPU converts the external resistance signal into a torque signal, and controls the motor to run with constant torque through an explosion-proof frequency converter.
在单轨吊运行过程中,整车控制装置43上设置的信号采集单元分别通过第一传感器和第二传感器采集单轨吊机车所在位置的倾角度参数和被运载货物的重量参数,并在处理单元中进行计算以获得单轨吊机车的牵引力,其中,牵引力的计算公式为:During the operation of the monorail crane, the signal acquisition unit provided on the vehicle control device 43 collects the inclination angle parameter of the position of the monorail crane locomotive and the weight parameter of the goods being carried through the first sensor and the second sensor respectively, and transmits the data in the processing unit Calculate to obtain the tractive force of the monorail locomotive, where the formula for calculating the tractive force is:
F=(G 0+G 1)sinθ+μ(G 0+G 1)cosθ F=(G 0 +G 1 )sinθ+μ(G 0 +G 1 )cosθ
其中,F为牵引力,G 0为单轨吊车自重,G 1为被运载货物重量,μ是摩擦系数,θ是坡度。 Among them, F is the traction force, G 0 is the weight of the monorail crane, G 1 is the weight of the goods being carried, μ is the friction coefficient, and θ is the slope.
当单轨吊在平段接收到甩驱指令时(该指令由操作者在控制面板上发出),根据计算得到牵引力的数值大小控制切断设定位置的所述驱动部的电源和控制切断对应驱动部上夹紧油缸的液压回路,具体而言,包括:When the monorail hangs on the flat section and receives the swing drive command (the command is issued by the operator on the control panel), according to the numerical value of the calculated traction force, the control cuts off the power supply of the drive part at the set position and the control cuts off the corresponding drive part The hydraulic circuit of the upper clamping cylinder, specifically, includes:
在控制程序内设定不同牵引力大小的区间段,各区间段分别对应预先设定的需要进行甩驱的驱动部的位置。假如15度坡的最大负载是16吨,那么可根据该负载对应的牵引力划分为几个区间段,每个区间段内对应设置相应数量的驱动部。Sections with different traction forces are set in the control program, and each section corresponds to the preset position of the drive unit that needs to be driven by swinging. If the maximum load on a 15-degree slope is 16 tons, it can be divided into several intervals according to the traction force corresponding to the load, and a corresponding number of driving parts is set in each interval.
当接收到甩驱指令时,整车控制装置通过采集单轨吊机车所在位置的倾角度参数和负载的重量参数计算出单轨吊机车的牵引力。通过处理单元获取牵引力数值,并与设定的区间段的两端值进行比对以确定牵引力数值所在的区间段,并执行该区间段内设定数量和位置的驱动部的甩驱动作。When receiving the spin drive command, the vehicle control device calculates the traction force of the monorail locomotive by collecting the inclination angle parameter of the location of the monorail locomotive and the weight parameter of the load. The traction value is obtained by the processing unit, and compared with the two end values of the set interval to determine the interval where the traction value is located, and the driving part of the set number and position in the interval is executed.
当采集的倾角度参数值大于设定值(设定一个倾角值,比如7°)时,甩驱的驱动部的电源和对应驱动部上夹紧油缸的液压回路自动开启,也就是说在上坡段为了安全,不进行甩驱,而在平段(假如设定倾角度小于7°),则可通过操作者自动选择该辅助操作功能,以进行甩驱(甩掉部分驱动部),减少能耗,增加整机续航能力。When the collected inclination angle parameter value is greater than the set value (set an inclination angle value, such as 7°), the power supply of the driving part of the swing drive and the hydraulic circuit of the clamping cylinder on the corresponding driving part will be automatically opened, that is to say, on the upper For the sake of safety, the slope section does not perform throwing drive, but in the flat section (if the set inclination angle is less than 7°), the operator can automatically select this auxiliary operation function to perform throwing drive (throwing off part of the driving part), reducing Energy consumption, increase the battery life of the whole machine.
应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。It should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than limit it; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it still The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or part or all of the technical solutions may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the corresponding technical solutions The essence deviates from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种矿用单轨吊机车,其特征在于,包括:A mining monorail locomotive is characterized in that it comprises:
    两个驾驶室,设置在整机的头尾部,两个所述驾驶室的上端分别通过连接杆连接有防撞装置,在所述防撞装置上设置有用于检测单轨吊机车所在位置倾角度的第一传感器;Two driver's cabs are arranged at the head and tail of the whole machine. The upper ends of the two driver's cabs are respectively connected with anti-collision devices through connecting rods. first sensor;
    至少两个驱动部,用于驱动单轨吊机车在轨道上运行,所述驱动部上设置有检测装置,所述检测装置用于检测驱动部上摩擦轮的磨损厚度;各所述驱动部上的驱动电机连接有防爆变频器;At least two drive parts are used to drive the monorail locomotive to run on the track. The detection device is provided on the drive part, and the detection device is used to detect the wear thickness of the friction wheel on the drive part; The drive motor is connected with an explosion-proof frequency converter;
    集成控制箱,包括箱体外框和设置在所述箱体外框内的电源管理装置、液压泵站,整车控制装置和至少两个防爆锂电池箱;An integrated control box, including a box outer frame and a power management device, a hydraulic pump station, a vehicle control device and at least two explosion-proof lithium battery boxes arranged inside the box outer frame;
    起吊梁,用于吊运被运载货物,所述起吊梁上设置有用于检测被运载货物的重量的第二传感器;a lifting beam, used for hoisting the cargo to be carried, the lifting beam is provided with a second sensor for detecting the weight of the cargo being carried;
    连接杆,所述驾驶室、集成控制箱和起吊梁相互之间通过所述连接杆连接。A connecting rod, the cab, the integrated control box and the lifting beam are connected to each other through the connecting rod.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的矿用单轨吊机车,其特征在于,所述驱动部包括夹紧摆臂,所述夹紧摆臂上的设置有固定架,所述固定架上连接有所述检测装置,所述检测装置安装在所述驱动部上的至少一个夹紧摆臂上。The mining monorail locomotive according to claim 1, wherein the driving part includes a clamping swing arm, and a fixing frame is arranged on the clamping swing arm, and the detection frame is connected to the fixing frame. device, the detection device is mounted on at least one clamping swing arm on the drive part.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的矿用单轨吊机车,其特征在于,所述检测装置包括在所述固定架上活动设置的第一导向杆、所述第一导向杆上设置的第一弹簧和所述第一导向杆的一端设置的滚轮,所述滚轮通过所述第一弹簧的作用抵靠在所述摩擦轮的侧壁上,所述第一导向杆的另一端穿过所述固定架后依次螺纹连接有限位块和固定设置的第一压件,所述固定架上设置有第一触发开关,所述第一压件在所述第一弹簧伸展设定距离时可与所述第一触发开关接触,所述第一触发开关用于向所述整车控制装置发送报警信号。The mining monorail locomotive according to claim 2, wherein the detection device comprises a first guide rod movably arranged on the fixed frame, a first spring arranged on the first guide rod and the first guide rod. A roller provided at one end of the first guide rod, the roller abuts against the side wall of the friction wheel through the action of the first spring, and the other end of the first guide rod passes through the fixed frame The limiting block and the first pressing piece fixedly arranged are screwed in turn, and the first trigger switch is arranged on the fixing frame, and the first pressing piece can be connected with the first pressing piece when the first spring stretches a set distance. A trigger switch is in contact, and the first trigger switch is used to send an alarm signal to the vehicle control device.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的矿用单轨吊机车,其特征在于,所述第一弹簧伸 展的设定距离为10mm~15mm。The mining monorail locomotive according to claim 3, characterized in that, the set distance for the extension of the first spring is 10 mm to 15 mm.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的矿用单轨吊机车,其特征在于,所述检测装置包括固定在所述固定架上的红外接收器和红外发射器,所述红外接收器和红外发射器设置在所述摩擦轮的上下方,且所述红外发射器上的红外线在所述摩擦轮上的投射点为摩擦轮的设定磨损位置;当所述红外接收器接收到所述红外发射器的红外信号时,向所述整车控制装置发送报警信号。The mining monorail locomotive according to claim 2, wherein the detection device includes an infrared receiver and an infrared emitter fixed on the fixed frame, and the infrared receiver and the infrared emitter are arranged on the above and below the friction wheel, and the projection point of the infrared on the infrared transmitter on the friction wheel is the set wear position of the friction wheel; when the infrared receiver receives the infrared signal from the infrared transmitter , an alarm signal is sent to the vehicle control device.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的矿用单轨吊机车,其特征在于,所述防撞装置包括连接在所述连接杆自由端的第一活动小车和通过弹性件连接的第二活动小车,所述第一活动小车和第二活动小车分别滚动设置在轨道上,所述第一活动小车和所述第二活动小车之中的一个小车上设置有第二触发开关,另一个上设置有第二压件,所述第二触发开关与第二压件相对设置且在所述弹性件收缩时两者可相互接触,所述第二触发开关用于触发紧急制动装置执行紧急制动的动作。The mining monorail locomotive according to claim 1, wherein the anti-collision device includes a first movable trolley connected to the free end of the connecting rod and a second movable trolley connected by an elastic member, the first movable trolley The movable trolley and the second movable trolley are respectively rolled and arranged on the track, one of the first movable trolley and the second movable trolley is provided with a second trigger switch, and the other is provided with a second pressing piece, The second trigger switch is arranged opposite to the second pressing member and can contact each other when the elastic member contracts, and the second trigger switch is used to trigger the emergency braking device to perform emergency braking.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的矿用单轨吊机车,其特征在于,所述弹性件包括设置在所述第一活动小车上的第二导向杆,所述第二导向杆上套设有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的两端分别与所述第一活动小车和第二活动小车相抵,所述第二导向杆穿过所述第二活动小车后螺纹连接有调节螺母。The mining monorail locomotive according to claim 6, wherein the elastic member includes a second guide rod arranged on the first movable trolley, and a second spring is sheathed on the second guide rod , the two ends of the second spring respectively abut against the first movable trolley and the second movable trolley, and the second guide rod is screwed with an adjusting nut after passing through the second movable trolley.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的矿用单轨吊机车的控制方法,其特征在于,包括:The method for controlling the mine monorail locomotive according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that it comprises:
    通过所述整车控制装置内设置的可编程控制器接收操作手柄的控制信号,并控制防爆变频器以使各所述驱动电机以恒转速或恒转矩运行;Receive the control signal of the operating handle through the programmable controller installed in the vehicle control device, and control the explosion-proof frequency converter so that each of the drive motors runs at a constant speed or constant torque;
    运行过程中,整车控制装置上设置的信号采集单元分别通过所述第一传感器和第二传感器采集单轨吊机车所在位置的倾角度参数和被运载货物的重量参 数,并在处理单元中进行计算以获得单轨吊机车的牵引力;During operation, the signal acquisition unit set on the vehicle control device collects the inclination angle parameter of the position of the monorail locomotive and the weight parameter of the cargo being carried through the first sensor and the second sensor respectively, and calculates in the processing unit To obtain the traction of the monorail locomotive;
    当单轨吊在平段接收到甩驱指令时,根据所述牵引力的数值大小控制切断设定位置的所述驱动部的电源和控制切断对应驱动部上夹紧油缸的液压回路;When the monorail hangs on the flat section and receives the swing drive command, control cut off the power supply of the drive part at the set position according to the numerical value of the traction force and control cut off the hydraulic circuit of the clamping oil cylinder on the corresponding drive part;
    当采集的倾角度参数值大于设定值时,甩驱的驱动部的电源和对应驱动部上夹紧油缸的液压回路自动开启。When the collected inclination angle parameter value is greater than the set value, the power supply of the driving part of the swing drive and the hydraulic circuit of the clamping cylinder on the corresponding driving part are automatically opened.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的矿用单轨吊机车的控制方法,其特征在于,根据所述牵引力的数值大小控制切断设定位置和数量的所述驱动部的电源和控制切断对应驱动部上夹紧油缸的液压回路,包括:The control method of the mining monorail locomotive according to claim 8, characterized in that, according to the numerical value of the traction force, the control cuts off the power supply of the driving part at the set position and the quantity, and the control cuts off the upper clamping of the corresponding driving part. The hydraulic circuit of the cylinder, including:
    设定不同牵引力大小的区间段,各所述区间段分别对应预先设定的需要进行甩驱的驱动部的位置;Setting intervals with different traction forces, each of the intervals corresponds to the preset position of the driving part that needs to be thrown;
    当接收到甩驱指令时,整车控制装置通过采集单轨吊机车所在位置的倾角度参数和负载的重量参数计算出单轨吊机车的牵引力;When receiving the spin drive command, the vehicle control device calculates the traction force of the monorail locomotive by collecting the inclination angle parameter of the position of the monorail locomotive and the weight parameter of the load;
    通过所述处理单元获取牵引力数值,并与设定的区间段的两端值进行比对以确定牵引力数值所在的区间段,执行该区间段内设定数量和位置的驱动部的甩驱动作。The traction value is obtained by the processing unit, and compared with the two end values of the set interval to determine the interval where the traction value is located, and the driving part of the set number and position in the interval is executed.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的矿用单轨吊机车的控制方法,其特征在于,所述牵引力的计算公式为:The control method of the mine monorail locomotive according to claim 9, wherein the formula for calculating the traction force is:
    F=(G 0+G 1)sinθ+μ(G 0+G 1)cosθ F=(G 0 +G 1 )sinθ+μ(G 0 +G 1 )cosθ
    其中,F为牵引力,G 0为单轨吊车自重,G 1为被运载货物重量,μ是摩擦系数,θ是坡度。 Among them, F is the traction force, G 0 is the weight of the monorail crane, G 1 is the weight of the goods being carried, μ is the friction coefficient, and θ is the slope.
PCT/CN2021/135224 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Monorail crane for mining and control method therefor WO2023097632A1 (en)

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CN117197150B (en) * 2023-11-08 2024-02-02 山东新沙单轨运输装备有限公司 Method and system for controlling stability of monorail crane based on artificial intelligence
CN117566600A (en) * 2024-01-16 2024-02-20 山东鑫鹏宇矿业装备有限公司 Mining monorail crane safe operation control system based on Internet of things
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