WO2023087513A1 - 制冰装置及制冷设备 - Google Patents

制冰装置及制冷设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023087513A1
WO2023087513A1 PCT/CN2021/143767 CN2021143767W WO2023087513A1 WO 2023087513 A1 WO2023087513 A1 WO 2023087513A1 CN 2021143767 W CN2021143767 W CN 2021143767W WO 2023087513 A1 WO2023087513 A1 WO 2023087513A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ice
hole
ice making
box
limiting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/143767
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢云云
刘佗
陈占晖
Original Assignee
合肥美的电冰箱有限公司
合肥华凌股份有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202111408552.2A external-priority patent/CN115451630A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202111408553.7A external-priority patent/CN115406145A/zh
Application filed by 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司, 合肥华凌股份有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司
Priority to EP21939587.8A priority Critical patent/EP4206577A4/en
Priority to US18/008,439 priority patent/US20240310102A1/en
Publication of WO2023087513A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023087513A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F25C1/10—Producing ice by using rotating or otherwise moving moulds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F25C1/04—Producing ice by using stationary moulds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
    • F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/20—Distributing ice
    • F25C5/22—Distributing ice particularly adapted for household refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2400/00—Auxiliary features or devices for producing, working or handling ice
    • F25C2400/06—Multiple ice moulds or trays therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2400/00—Auxiliary features or devices for producing, working or handling ice
    • F25C2400/10—Refrigerator units

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of ice making, in particular to an ice making device and refrigeration equipment.
  • the ice making device is mainly used for the preparation, deicing and storage of ice cubes.
  • the transmission mode of gear and rack which makes the transmission mode of gear rack very complicated.
  • each ice making box is independently deiced, which brings inconvenience to users.
  • some ice making boxes are installed in a one-time manner; some ice making boxes need to be disassembled and assembled with professional tools. After the ice making device has been used for a period of time, in order to keep the ice making box clean, the user needs to disassemble the ice making device to clean the ice making box, but the above two installation methods all have certain inconvenience.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art. For this reason, the present application proposes an ice making device, which can improve the deicing efficiency of the ice making box.
  • the application also proposes a refrigeration device.
  • the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides an ice making device, including:
  • a bracket on which a plurality of ice making boxes are arranged
  • the operating part is installed on the bracket;
  • the connecting piece is connected between the operating piece and the plurality of ice making boxes so that the operating piece drives the multiple ice making boxes to move, and the connecting piece is provided with the operating piece and the plurality of
  • the ice making boxes are one-to-one corresponding and interconnected release holes and limit holes, and the connecting piece is suitable for switching between the release position and the limit position.
  • the operating member and a plurality of the ice making boxes are respectively connected to the loosening holes and are suitable for being disengaged from the loosening holes; The limiting hole.
  • the operating part and multiple ice making boxes are connected by using the connecting part, and at the same time, the connecting parts are provided with loosening holes and limiting holes that communicate with each other, and the connecting parts are connected to each other.
  • the part is set in a form that can be switched between the release position and the limit position.
  • the connection part is in the release position, the operating part and a plurality of ice making boxes are connected to the release hole and can be positioned relative to the axial direction of the release hole. Action to disengage from the release hole, thus the operating member and the plurality of ice boxes can be removed along the axial direction of the release hole.
  • the connecting piece When the connecting piece is in the limiting position, the operating piece and the plurality of ice making boxes are connected to the limiting hole, so that the axial limiting of the connecting piece can be realized, and the control of the operating piece and the multiple ice making boxes can be realized.
  • Linkage installation In this way, the user can install and disassemble the operating part and the ice box only by adjusting the position of the connecting piece, which improves the disassembly efficiency of the ice box and facilitates the user to clean the ice box.
  • a plurality of ice-making boxes are connected to each other through the connecting piece, so that the user can realize the turning operation of the multiple ice-making boxes only by rotating the operating piece, which saves the need for each ice-making box in the related art.
  • the step of deicing individual boxes improves the efficient deicing of multiple ice boxes.
  • the bracket includes a panel and a frame connected to the panel, the operating member is adapted to be rotatably connected to the panel, and the ice making box is adapted to be rotatably connected to the panel. frame.
  • the aperture of the release hole is larger than the aperture of the limiting hole, and a transition section is formed between the release hole and the limiting hole, and the diameter of the transition section is smaller than the diameter of the limiting hole.
  • the ice making box is provided with a second connecting column
  • the second connecting column includes a second connecting section and a second limiting section
  • the diameter of the second connecting section is adapted to the The diameter of the release hole
  • the diameter of the second limiting section is adapted to the diameter of the limiting hole.
  • a second transition surface adapted to allow the second limiting section to pass through the transition section is formed on the second limiting section.
  • two opposite ends of the frame are provided with mounting holes suitable for mounting the ice making box, and the ice making box is provided with mounting columns suitable for being mounted in the mounting holes.
  • the frame is provided with a stop bar, and the stop bar is adapted to abut against the ice tray of the ice maker to limit the rotation of the ice maker and the frame angle.
  • the installation column is covered with a reset member suitable for switching the ice-making box from the de-icing state to the ice-making state, and the two ends of the reset member respectively abut against the The ice box and the frame.
  • the operating member is provided with a first connecting post
  • the first connecting post includes a first connecting section and a first limiting section
  • the diameter of the first connecting section is adapted to the The diameter of the release hole
  • the diameter of the first limiting section is adapted to the diameter of the limiting hole.
  • a first transition surface adapted to allow the first limiting section to pass through the transition section is formed on the first limiting section.
  • the panel is provided with a through hole and a guide groove
  • the operating member is provided with a connecting head adapted to rotate and fit the through hole
  • the first connecting column is suitable for passing through the It is arranged in the guide groove and connected with the connecting piece.
  • an ice storage box is further included, and the ice storage box is disposed under the bracket and corresponds to the ice making box.
  • a housing is further included, and the bracket and the ice storage box are movably installed on the housing.
  • the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a refrigeration device, including a cabinet body and the above-mentioned ice making device, and the ice making device is arranged in the cabinet body.
  • the deicing efficiency of the ice-making box can be improved, and at the same time, it is convenient for the user to install and disassemble the ice-making box, and it is convenient for the user to Clean the ice box.
  • the operating part and multiple ice making boxes are connected by using the connecting part, and at the same time, the connecting parts are provided with loosening holes and limiting holes that communicate with each other, and the connecting parts are connected to each other.
  • the part is set in a form that can be switched between the release position and the limit position.
  • the connection part is in the release position, the operating part and a plurality of ice making boxes are connected to the release hole and can be positioned relative to the axial direction of the release hole. Action to disengage from the release hole, thus the operating member and the plurality of ice boxes can be removed along the axial direction of the release hole.
  • the connecting piece When the connecting piece is in the limiting position, the operating piece and the plurality of ice making boxes are connected to the limiting hole, so that the axial limiting of the connecting piece can be realized, and the control of the operating piece and the multiple ice making boxes can be realized.
  • Linkage installation In this way, the user can install and disassemble the operating part and the ice box only by adjusting the position of the connecting piece, which improves the disassembly efficiency of the ice box and facilitates the user to clean the ice box.
  • a plurality of ice-making boxes are connected to each other through the connecting piece, so that the user can realize the turning operation of the multiple ice-making boxes only by rotating the operating piece, which saves the need for each ice-making box in the related art.
  • the step of deicing individual boxes improves the efficient deicing of multiple ice boxes.
  • the deicing efficiency of the ice-making box can be improved, and at the same time, it is convenient for users to install and disassemble the ice-making box. It is convenient for the user to clean the ice making box.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ice making device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the ice making device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating element provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an ice box provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the ice box provided by the embodiment of the present application and the operating part installed on the bracket;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the ice making box provided in the embodiment of the present application in a deicing state
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the operating part and the ice making box provided in the embodiment of the present application located in the loosening hole;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the operating part and the ice making box provided in the embodiment of the present application located in the limiting hole
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic top view of the operating part and the ice making box provided in the embodiment of the present application located in the limiting hole;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic sectional view along A-A direction in Fig. 11 .
  • connection and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first feature and the second feature may pass through the middle of the second feature.
  • Media indirect contact Moreover, “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides an ice-making device, including a bracket 100, an operating part 104, and a connecting part 106; wherein, a plurality of ice-making boxes 102 are arranged on the bracket 100; the operation The piece 104 is installed on the bracket 100; the connecting piece 106 is connected between the operating piece 104 and a plurality of ice making boxes 102 so that the operating piece 104 drives a plurality of ice making boxes 102 to move, and the connecting piece 106 is provided with the operating piece 104 and multiple
  • Each ice box 102 has a one-to-one correspondence and interconnected release holes 108 and limiting holes 110, and the connecting piece 106 is suitable for switching between the releasing position and the limiting position.
  • the operating member 104 and multiple Each ice making box 102 is respectively connected to the release holes 108 and is suitable for being disengaged from the release holes 108 ; in the limiting position, the operating member 104 and the plurality of ice making boxes 102 are respectively connected to the limiting holes 110 .
  • the connecting piece 106 is used to connect the operating piece 104 and a plurality of ice making boxes 102, and at the same time, the connecting piece 106 is provided with a loosening hole 108 and a position limiting hole 110, and the connecting piece 106 is set in a form that can be switched between the loosening position and the limiting position.
  • the connecting piece 106 When the connecting piece 106 is in the loosening position, the operating piece 104 and a plurality of ice making boxes 102 are connected to the loosening hole 108 and can move relative to the axial direction of the loosening hole 108 to disengage from the loosening hole 108 , so that the operating member 104 and the plurality of ice making boxes 102 can be removed along the axial direction of the loosening hole 108 .
  • the connecting piece 106 When the connecting piece 106 is in the limiting position, the operating piece 104 and the plurality of ice making boxes 102 are connected to the limiting hole 110, thus the axial limiting of the connecting piece 106 can be realized, and then the operating piece 104 and the The linkage installation of multiple ice making boxes 102.
  • the user only needs to adjust the position of the connecting part 106 to realize the installation and disassembly of the operating part 104 and the ice making box 102, which improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the ice making box 102 and facilitates the user to make ice.
  • Cassette 102 is cleaned.
  • a plurality of ice making boxes 102 are connected to each other with the operating part 104 through the connecting part 106, so that the user can realize the flipping operation of the plurality of ice making boxes 102 only by rotating the operating part 104, eliminating the need for related technology.
  • the step of independently deicing each ice making box 102 improves the efficient deicing of multiple ice making boxes 102 .
  • the operating member 104 and the ice making box 102 are installed on the bracket 100 by using the connecting member 106, and at the same time, the connecting member 106 is provided with a loosening hole 108 and a limiting hole 110 that communicate with each other, and The connecting piece 106 is set in a form that can be switched between the loosening position and the limit position.
  • the connecting piece 106 is in the loosening position, the operating piece 104 and the ice making box 102 are connected to the loosening hole 108 and can be relatively loosened.
  • the axial movement of the release hole 108 is to disengage from the release hole 108, so that the operating member 104 and the ice making box 102 can be removed along the axial direction of the release hole 108.
  • the connecting member 106 is in the limit position , the operating member 104 and the ice making box 102 are connected to the limiting hole 110 , thus the installation of the operating member 104 and the ice making box 102 can be realized.
  • the user only needs to adjust the position of the connecting part 106 to realize the installation and disassembly of the operating part 104 and the ice making box 102, which improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the ice making box 102 and facilitates the user to make ice.
  • Cassette 102 is cleaned.
  • multiple ice-making boxes 102 can be provided, and multiple ice-making boxes 102 can be connected to the connecting piece 106. In this way, only one connecting piece 106 can be provided to turn over the multiple ice-making boxes 102. operation to achieve efficient deicing.
  • the ice making device mainly includes a bracket 100 , an operating part 104 and a connecting part 106 .
  • the bracket 100 is used to support the ice making box 102 and install the operating part 104.
  • the operating part 104 is used to facilitate the operation of the user to realize the rotating deicing of the ice making box 102.
  • the connecting part 106 is used to connect the operating part 104 and multiple There are one ice making box 102 so that the operating member 104 can synchronously drive a plurality of ice making boxes 102 to complete deicing.
  • the bracket 100 includes a panel 112 and a frame 114 connected to the panel 112 , wherein the frame 114 is substantially in the shape of a rectangular frame and installed on one side of the panel 112 .
  • the operating member 104 is adapted to be rotatably connected to the panel 112 , there are multiple ice making boxes 102 , and the multiple ice making boxes 102 are suitable to be rotatably connected to the frame 114 .
  • the panel 112 is provided with a through hole 126
  • the operating member 104 is provided with a connecting head 130 adapted to rotate and fit with the through hole 126 .
  • the end of the connecting head 130 provided on the operating member 104 has several claws. When the connecting head 130 is inserted into the through hole 126, the claws at the end of the connecting head 130 can be fastened to the through hole 126 on the panel 112. The outer end surface, thereby realizing the rotational connection between the operating member 104 and the panel 112 .
  • the plurality of ice making bins 102 are rotatable relative to the frame 114 in order to facilitate deicing.
  • the two ice making boxes 102 are arranged side by side on the frame 114 and can rotate relative to the frame 114 .
  • the opposite ends of the frame 114 are provided with assembly holes 140 suitable for installing the ice box 102. As shown in FIG. and one end away from the panel 112.
  • the assembly hole 140 provided on the frame 114 near the end of the panel 112 is an assembly hole 140 with an opening, which is arranged on the frame 114 away from the panel.
  • the assembling hole 140 at one end of 112 is a fully enclosed assembling hole 140 .
  • mounting posts 142 suitable for mounting in the mounting holes 140 are provided at opposite ends of the ice making box 102 .
  • the mounting column 142 on one end of the ice making box 102 can be inserted into the fully enclosed assembly hole 140 first, and then the other end on the ice making box 102
  • the installation column 142 is inserted into the assembly hole 140 with an opening, which can improve the convenience of installing the ice box 102 on the frame 114, and can also reduce the deformation of the ice box 102, and the fully enclosed assembly hole 140 can also Effectively prevent the mounting post 142 from coming out.
  • the mounting column 142 located in the opening assembly hole 140 can be taken out first, and then the installation column 142 located in the fully enclosed assembly hole 140 can be taken out.
  • a limiting boss 156 can be provided at the end of the mounting column 142, and the abutment between the limiting boss 156 and the hole end face of the assembly hole 140 having an opening can be realized. The purpose of restricting the axial movement of the ice making box 102 relative to the fitting hole 140 .
  • all the assembling holes 140 may also be set as fully closed assembling holes 140 , or all the assembling holes 140 may be set as opening assembling holes 140 .
  • a stop strip 150 is provided on the end of the frame 114 away from the panel 112, and the stop strip 150 can be arranged on the inner side of the frame 114 on the wall. In this way, when the ice making box 102 rotates, the outer wall of the ice tray on the ice making box 102 can abut against the stop bar 150 , thereby realizing the limitation of the rotation angle of the ice making box 102 .
  • the number of stop strips 150 corresponds to the number of ice making boxes 102 .
  • the ice box 102 can be made of materials with a certain deformation, such as polypropylene, acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene terpolymer or engineering plastics.
  • a reset member is sleeved on the mounting column 142 of the ice making box 102 to reset the ice making box 102.
  • the member may be a torsion spring 148, one end of the torsion spring 148 is pressed against the ice box 102, and the other end of the torsion spring 148 is pressed against the frame 114.
  • one end of the torsion spring 148 can be stepped down on the bottom of the ice making box 102 , and the other end of the torsion spring 148 can be pressed against the stop bar 150 .
  • two stop strips 150 can be arranged along the height direction of the frame 114, and the other end of the torsion spring 148 can be bent to form a The bent section is inserted into the gap between the two stop strips 150 .
  • the operating part 104 can drive the ice making box 102 to switch from the ice making state to the deicing state through the connecting part 106. Under the action of the elastic restoring force, it switches from the de-icing state to the ice-making state.
  • the torsion spring 148 may not be provided, and the deicing and reset of the ice making box 102 can be realized only by the rotation of the operating member 104 by the user.
  • a support structure 152 is also provided on the bottom of the end of the frame 114 away from the panel 112 , and the bottom of the support structure 152 is flush with the bottom of the panel 112 . In this way, when the user takes out the bracket 100 to add water to the ice box 102, the bracket 100 can be stably placed on the table through the support of the bottom of the panel 112 and the bottom of the supporting structure 152 to prevent water from overflowing.
  • water when it is necessary to add water to the ice making box 102, water can also be injected into the ice making box 102 through the water injection port on the top of the housing 146, which saves the need to add water to the ice making box 102.
  • the step of taking out 102 improves the efficiency of ice making.
  • the ice making device further includes an ice storage box 144 , and the ice storage box 144 is disposed under the bracket 100 and corresponds to the ice making box 102 .
  • the ice storage box 144 and the bracket 100 are independent of each other, which is convenient for the user to take out the ice storage box 144 separately.
  • the chunks can drop directly into the ice storage bin 144 .
  • the ice storage box 144 may be made of transparent materials.
  • a handle slot may be provided on the ice storage box 144 to facilitate the user to pull out the ice storage box 144 .
  • the ice making device further includes a housing 146 , and the bracket 100 and the ice storage box 144 are movably installed on the housing 146 .
  • bracket 100 and the ice storage box 144 By providing the housing 146 and installing the bracket 100 and the ice storage box 144 therein, it is convenient for the user to carry.
  • corresponding slide rails or slide grooves can be provided inside the housing 146, and the edges of the bracket 100 and the ice storage box 144 can be directly mounted on the slide rails Or it can be inserted in the chute, so that the resistance of the bracket 100 and the ice storage box 144 in the process of pulling out and pushing back can be reduced, which improves the user's convenience.
  • the bracket 100 does not need to be completely disassembled from the housing 146. Therefore, in order to avoid the occurrence of the above situation, referring to FIG. , by setting the limit protrusion 154 at the bottom of the frame 114, it can ensure that the frame 114 is not easy to slip off from the housing 146 when the ice making device is tilted. At the same time, by setting the limit protrusion 154 at the bottom of the frame 114 , the frictional force between the frame 114 and the slide rail or slide groove in the casing 146 can be reduced, making it convenient for the user to pull the frame 114 .
  • connection between the operating part 104 and the ice making box 102 is realized by means of the connecting part 106 . That is, the connecting piece 106 is arranged between the operating piece 104 and the ice box 102, and the operation piece 104 and the ice box 102 can be disassembled through the cooperation of the connecting piece 106 and the bracket 100.
  • the connecting member 106 is provided with a release hole 108 and a limiting hole 110 communicating with each other. It should be noted that both the operating part 104 and the ice making box 102 are connected with the connecting part 106, thus, the number of the loosening holes 108 and the limiting holes 110 on the connecting part 106 is the same as that of the operating part 104 and the ice making box 102.
  • the quantity corresponds one by one. For example, there are two ice boxes 102, one operating member 104, and correspondingly, three release holes 108 and three limiting holes 110 respectively.
  • the connecting part 106 can be switched between the loose position and the limit position.
  • the connecting part 106 When the connecting part 106 is in the loose position, the operating part 104 and the ice making box 102 are respectively installed on the corresponding positions on the connecting part 106. In the loosening hole 108, and at this time, the operating member 104 and the ice box 102 can be detached from the bracket 100.
  • the connecting piece 106 When the connecting piece 106 is in the limiting position, the operating piece 104 and the ice making box 102 are respectively installed in the corresponding limiting holes 110 on the connecting piece 106, and at this time the axial movement of the connecting piece 106 is restricted, the operating piece 104 and the The ice making boxes 102 are installed on the bracket 100 .
  • connecting member 106 The function of the connecting member 106 will be explained below in conjunction with the specific structure of the connecting member 106 .
  • the diameter of the loosening hole 108 on the connector 106 is larger than the diameter of the limiting hole 110, and a transition section 116 is formed between the releasing hole 108 and the limiting hole 110 , the diameter at the position of the transition section 116 is smaller than the diameter of the limiting hole 110 .
  • the release hole 108 and the limit hole 110 on the connector 106 can form a structure similar to the gourd hole, wherein the aperture of the release hole 108 is larger than the aperture of the limit hole 110, and in the loose A transition section 116 for realizing the transition between the release hole 108 and the limiting hole 110 is also formed between the release hole 108 and the limiting hole 110 . Since the release hole 108 and the limiting hole 110 are connected to each other, a certain diameter is formed between the positions of the transition sections 116 , and the diameter between the transition sections 116 is smaller than that of the limiting hole 110 .
  • the operating part 104 and the ice making box 102 when the operating part 104 and the ice making box 102 are installed in the loosening hole 108, the operating part 104 and the ice making box 102 can move along the axial direction of the loosening hole 108 relative to the connecting part 106 so that The user can detach the operating member 104 and the ice making box 102 from the bracket 100 .
  • the operating part 104 and the ice making box 102 are installed in the limiting hole 110, the operating part 104 and the ice making box 102 can be limited by the limiting hole 110, so that the operating part 104 and the ice making box 102 are limited to In the limiting hole 110.
  • a first connecting post 118 is provided on the operating member 104.
  • the first connecting post 118 includes a first connecting section 120 and a first limiting section 122.
  • the diameter of the first connecting section 120 is suitable for
  • the diameter of the first limiting section 122 is adapted to the diameter of the limiting hole 110 .
  • a first connecting column 118 for connecting with the connecting member 106 is also provided.
  • the first connecting column 118 is not a complete cylindrical section, the root of the first connecting column 118 is a complete cylindrical section, and this part of the cylindrical section is part of the first connecting section 120 .
  • the diameter of the first connecting section 120 is equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the release hole 108 , but it needs to be ensured that the diameter of the first connecting section 120 is larger than the diameter of the limiting hole 110 .
  • a cylindrical section with a slightly smaller diameter is provided upward from the first connecting section 120 , and this cylindrical section is the first limiting section 122 .
  • the diameter of the first limiting section 122 is equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the limiting hole 110 .
  • a complete cylindrical section is arranged upward from the first limiting section 122 , and this part of the cylindrical section is another part of the first connecting section 120 .
  • the first connecting post 118 on the operating member 104 is aligned with the loosening hole 108 on the connecting piece 106, because the first connecting section 120 on the first connecting post 118
  • the diameter is equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the release hole 108, so the operating member 104 can move along the axial direction of the release hole 108, and the user only needs to take out the operating member 104 along the axial direction of the release hole 108 to operate Member 104 is removed from panel 112.
  • the connecting piece 106 When the connecting piece 106 is in the limited position, since the operating piece 104 is fixed by the panel 112 on the bracket 100, the position of the first connecting column 118 is fixed, and by pushing the connecting piece 106, the first connecting column 118 can be released from the loosening hole. 108 slides into the limiting hole 110. Since the first connecting section 120 with a diameter larger than the limiting hole 110 is provided at both ends of the first limiting section 122, the axial movement of the first connecting column 118 relative to the limiting hole 110 is restricted, thereby limiting Axial movement of the connector 106.
  • a transition section 116 is provided between the release hole 108 and the limiting hole 110, and the diameter of the transition section 116 is smaller than the aperture of the limiting hole 110, therefore, in order to ensure that the first connecting column 118 can smoothly slide into the limiting hole 110 from the release hole 108 , and a first transition surface 124 suitable for the first limiting section 122 to pass through the transition section 116 is formed on the first limiting section 122 .
  • the first transition surface 124 mentioned here can be any one of plane and wave surface, wherein the maximum dimension between the first transition surface 124 and the outer surface of the first limiting section 122 is larger than the diameter of the transition section 116 It can be understood that the first limiting section 122 is inserted into the limiting hole 110 through the transition section 116 by way of interference fit, which can prevent the first limiting section 122 from slipping out of the limiting hole 110 .
  • the first transition surface 124 in order to prevent the first connecting post 118 from coming out of the limiting hole 110 during deicing, the first transition surface 124 needs to rotate in a direction away from the transition section 116 .
  • the first transition surface 124 is disposed on the first limiting section 122 in a downward direction. If the first connecting column 118 rotates clockwise to achieve deicing, correspondingly, the first transition surface 124 should be disposed on the first limiting section 122 in an upward direction. In this way, when the first connecting post 118 rotates, the first transition surface 124 turns away from the transition section 116 , thus preventing the first connecting post 118 from coming out of the limiting hole 110 .
  • a guide slot 128 is defined on the panel 112 , and the first connecting post 118 is adapted to pass through the guide slot 128 to be connected to the connecting member 106 .
  • the guide slot 128 is an arc-shaped slot.
  • the rotation of the first connecting column 118 can be guided, so that the user can be more stable when rotating the operating member 104 .
  • the operating member 104 can take the connecting head 130 as the center of the circle, and the distance between the first connecting column 118 and the connecting head 130 is the radius.
  • the guide makes it easier for the user to rotate the operating member 104 , and then can complete the turning operation of the ice making box 102 , so as to realize quick and labor-saving deicing.
  • a handle structure 158 is also provided on the operating member 104. Large torque makes de-icing smoother.
  • a second connecting column 132 is provided on the ice box 102 facing the panel 112 , and the second connecting column 132 includes a second connection Section 134 and the second limiting section 136 , the diameter of the second connecting section 134 is adapted to the diameter of the release hole 108 , and the diameter of the second limiting section 136 is adapted to the diameter of the limiting hole 110 .
  • a second connecting column 132 for connecting with the connecting piece 106 is provided at one end facing the middle panel 112 of the bracket 100 .
  • the second connecting column 132 is not a complete cylindrical section, the root of the second connecting column 132 is a complete cylindrical section, and this part of the cylindrical section is part of the second connecting section 134 .
  • the diameter of the second connecting section 134 is equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the release hole 108 , but it needs to be ensured that the diameter of the second connecting section 134 is larger than the diameter of the limiting hole 110 .
  • a cylindrical section with a slightly smaller diameter is provided upward from the second connecting section 134 , and this cylindrical section is the second limiting section 136 .
  • the diameter of the second limiting section 136 is equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the limiting hole 110 .
  • a complete cylindrical section is provided upward from the second limiting section 136 , and this part of the cylindrical section is another part of the second connecting section 134 . That is to say, the structure of the second connecting post 132 disposed on the ice making box 102 is exactly the same as that of the first connecting post 118 disposed on the operating member 104 .
  • the connecting piece 106 when the connecting piece 106 is in the loose position, the second connecting column 132 on the ice box 102 is aligned with the loosening hole 108 on the connecting piece 106, because the second connecting section on the second connecting column 132
  • the diameter of 134 is equal to or slightly smaller than the aperture of the loosening hole 108, so the connecting piece 106 can move along the axial direction of the loosening hole 108, and the user only needs to take the connecting piece 106 out along the axial direction of the loosening hole 108 to remove it.
  • the ice making box 102 is detached from the bracket 100 .
  • the connecting piece 106 When the connecting piece 106 is in the limit position, since the ice box 102 is fixed by the frame 114 on the bracket 100, the position of the second connecting column 132 is fixed, and by pushing the connecting piece 106, the second connecting column 132 can be released by Hole 108 slides into stopper hole 110 . Since the second connecting section 134 with a diameter larger than the limiting hole 110 is provided at both ends of the second limiting section 136, the axial movement of the second connecting column 132 relative to the limiting hole 110 is restricted, further limiting The axial movement of the connecting part 106 enables the connecting part 106, the operating part 104 and the ice box 102 to be installed stably.
  • a transition section 116 is provided between the release hole 108 and the limiting hole 110, and the diameter of the transition section 116 is smaller than the aperture of the limiting hole 110, therefore, in order to ensure that the second connecting column 132 can smoothly slide into the limiting hole 110 from the release hole 108 , and a second transition surface 138 suitable for allowing the second limiting section 136 to pass through the transition section 116 is formed on the second limiting section 136 .
  • the second transition surface 138 mentioned here can be any one of plane and wave surface, wherein the maximum dimension between the second transition surface 138 and the outer surface of the second limiting section 136 is larger than the diameter of the transition section 116 It can be understood that the second limiting section 136 is inserted into the limiting hole 110 through the transition section 116 by way of interference fit, which can prevent the second limiting section 136 from slipping out of the limiting hole 110 .
  • the rotation direction of the second transition surface 138 needs to be turned away from the transition section 116 .
  • the second transition surface 138 is disposed on the second limiting section 136 in a downward direction. If the second connecting column 132 rotates clockwise to achieve deicing, correspondingly, the second transition surface 138 should be disposed on the second limiting section 136 in an upward direction. In this way, when the second connecting post 132 rotates, the second transition surface 138 rotates away from the transition section 116 , thus preventing the second connecting post 132 from coming out of the limiting hole 110 .
  • the second connecting post 132 positioned at the rear end (the end away from the connecting piece 106) on the ice making box 102 is inserted into the closed assembly hole 140, and then the ice making box 102 is positioned at the front end (near the connecting piece 106)
  • the second connecting post 132 at one end of the box) is inserted into the open assembly hole 140, and at the same time, the second connecting post 132 positioned at the front end of the ice box 102 is inserted into the loosening holes 108 on both sides of the connecting piece 106, and then
  • the connecting piece 106 is slid laterally, so that the first limiting section 122 of the first connecting column 118 and the second limiting section 136 of the second connecting column 132 respectively interfere and snap into the corresponding limiting holes 110 of the connecting piece 106, thereby Complete the assembly.
  • the two ice making boxes 102 can be turned over simultaneously through the connecting member 106, and the deicing operation is completed.
  • the operating part 104 can be detached from the panel 112 along the axial direction of the connecting head 130 , the ice making box 102 can be detached along the axial direction of the second connecting column 132 , and the connecting part 106 can also be detached at the same time.
  • the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a refrigeration device, including a cabinet body and the above-mentioned ice making device, and the ice making device is arranged on the cabinet body.
  • the deicing efficiency of the ice-making box 102 can be improved, and at the same time, it is convenient for the user to install and disassemble the ice-making box 102, which is convenient The user cleans up the ice making box 102 .
  • the refrigerating equipment provided in the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application may be a refrigerator, a freezer, or other refrigerating equipment involving ice making and ice storage.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及制冰技术领域，尤其涉及制冰装置及制冷设备。制冰装置包括支架，支架上设置有多个制冰盒；操作件，安装于支架；连接件，连接于操作件与多个制冰盒之间以使操作件带动多个制冰盒动作，连接件上设置有与操作件以及多个制冰盒一一对应的且相互连通的松脱孔和限位孔，连接件适于在松脱位置和限位位置之间切换，在松脱位置，操作件以及多个制冰盒分别连接于松脱孔且适于由松脱孔中脱出；在限位位置，操作件以及多个制冰盒分别连接于限位孔。该制冰装置能够通过一个连接件将多个制冰盒与操作件实现联动脱冰，提高了脱冰效率。同时还能够提高操作件以及制冰盒的拆装效率，方便用户对制冰盒进行清理。

Description

制冰装置及制冷设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年11月19日提交的标题为“制冰装置及制冷设备”的中国专利申请第2021114085522号、2021114085537的优先权。上述申请的全部内容通过引用全部并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请涉及制冰技术领域，尤其涉及制冰装置及制冷设备。
背景技术
相关技术中，制冰装置主要用于冰块的制备、脱冰以及储存。为了实现脱冰，大多采用的是齿轮和齿条的传动方式，这就使得齿轮齿条的传动方式非常复杂。而且对于具有多个制冰盒的制冰装置而言，采用的是各个制冰盒独立脱冰的方式，这就给用户脱冰带来不便。而且，为保证制冰盒的传动和联动结构的稳定性，部分制冰盒采用一次性安装的方式；部分制冰盒需要使用专业的工具进行拆装。而制冰装置在使用一段时间后，为保持制冰盒的洁净，用户需要对制冰装置进行拆卸以实现对制冰盒的清理，但是上述两种安装方式均存在一定的不便利性。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本申请提出一种制冰装置，能够提高制冰盒的脱冰效率。
本申请还提出一种制冷设备。
本申请第一方面实施例提供一种制冰装置，包括：
支架，所述支架上设置有多个制冰盒；
操作件，安装于所述支架；
连接件，连接于所述操作件与多个所述制冰盒之间以使所述操作件带动多个 所述制冰盒动作，所述连接件上设置有与所述操作件以及多个所述制冰盒一一对应的且相互连通的松脱孔和限位孔，所述连接件适于在松脱位置和限位位置之间切换，在所述松脱位置，所述操作件以及多个所述制冰盒分别连接于所述松脱孔且适于由所述松脱孔中脱出；在所述限位位置，所述操作件以及多个所述制冰盒分别连接于所述限位孔。
根据本申请第一方面实施例的制冰装置，通过采用连接件将操作件、多个制冰盒实现连接，同时通过在连接件上设置相互连通的松脱孔和限位孔，并将连接件设置成可以在松脱位置和限位位置之间切换的形式，当连接件处于松脱位置时，操作件以及多个制冰盒连接于松脱孔并可相对于松脱孔的轴向动作以从松脱孔上脱出，由此就能够将操作件以及多个制冰盒沿着松脱孔的轴向拆下。当连接件处于限位位置时，操作件以及多个制冰盒连接于限位孔，由此就能够实现对连接件的轴向限位，进而实现了对于操作件和多个制冰盒的联动安装。这样一来，用户仅需通过对连接件的位置的调整，就能够实现对于操作件、制冰盒的安装和拆卸，提高了制冰盒的拆装效率，方便用户对制冰盒进行清理。同时，通过连接件将多个制冰盒与操作件相互连接，使得用户仅通过对操作件的转动，就能够实现对多个制冰盒的翻转操作，省去了相关技术中对各个制冰盒单独脱冰的步骤，提高了对于多个制冰盒的高效脱冰。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述支架包括面板以及连接于所述面板的框架，所述操作件适于可转动地连接于所述面板，所述制冰盒适于可转动地连接于所述框架。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述松脱孔的孔径大于所述限位孔的孔径，且所述松脱孔与所述限位孔之间形成有过渡段，所述过渡段处的口径小于所述限位孔的孔径。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述制冰盒设置有第二连接柱，所述第二连接柱包括第二连接段和第二限位段，所述第二连接段的直径适配于所述松脱孔的孔径，所述第二限位段的直径适配于所述限位孔的孔径。
根据本申请的一个实施例，在所述第二限位段上形成有适于使所述第二限位段通过所述过渡段的第二过渡面。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述框架上相对的两端设置有适于安装所述制冰盒的装配孔，所述制冰盒上设置有适于安装于所述装配孔的安装柱。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述框架上设置有止挡条，所述止挡条适于与所述制冰盒的冰格相互抵接以限制所述制冰盒与所述框架的转动角度。
根据本申请的一个实施例，，所述安装柱上套设有适于将所述制冰盒由脱冰状态切换至制冰状态的复位件，所述复位件的两端分别抵接与所述制冰盒以及所述框架。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述操作件上设置有第一连接柱，所述第一连接柱包括第一连接段和第一限位段，所述第一连接段的直径适配于所述松脱孔的孔径，所述第一限位段的直径适配于所述限位孔的孔径。
根据本申请的一个实施例，在所述第一限位段上形成有适于使所述第一限位段通过所述过渡段的第一过渡面。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所述面板上开设有通孔以及导向槽，所述操作件上设置有适于与所述通孔转动适配的连接头，所述第一连接柱适于穿设于所述导向槽并与所述连接件连接。
根据本申请的一个实施例，还包括储冰盒，所述储冰盒设置于所述支架的下方并与所述制冰盒对应。
根据本申请的一个实施例，还包括壳体，所述支架以及所述储冰盒可活动地安装于所述壳体。
本申请第二方面实施例提供一种制冷设备，包括柜体以及上述的制冰装置，所述制冰装置设置于所述柜体内。
根据本申请第二方面实施例提供的制冷设备，通过在柜体中设置上述的制冰装置，可以提高制冰盒的脱冰效率，同时还能够方便用户安装、拆卸制冰盒，方便用户对制冰盒进行清理。
本申请实施例中的上述一个或多个技术方案，至少具有如下技术效果之一：
根据本申请第一方面实施例的制冰装置，通过采用连接件将操作件、多个制冰盒实现连接，同时通过在连接件上设置相互连通的松脱孔和限位孔，并将连接件设置成可以在松脱位置和限位位置之间切换的形式，当连接件处于松脱位置时，操作件以及多个制冰盒连接于松脱孔并可相对于松脱孔的轴向动作以从松脱孔上脱出，由此就能够将操作件以及多个制冰盒沿着松脱孔的轴向拆下。当连接件处于限位位置时，操作件以及多个制冰盒连接于限位孔，由此就能够实现对连接件的轴向限位，进而实现了对于操作件和多个制冰盒的联动安装。这样一来，用 户仅需通过对连接件的位置的调整，就能够实现对于操作件、制冰盒的安装和拆卸，提高了制冰盒的拆装效率，方便用户对制冰盒进行清理。同时，通过连接件将多个制冰盒与操作件相互连接，使得用户仅通过对操作件的转动，就能够实现对多个制冰盒的翻转操作，省去了相关技术中对各个制冰盒单独脱冰的步骤，提高了对于多个制冰盒的高效脱冰。
进一步地，根据本申请第二方面实施例提供的制冷设备，通过在柜体中设置上述的制冰装置，可以提高制冰盒的脱冰效率，同时还能够方便用户安装、拆卸制冰盒，方便用户对制冰盒进行清理。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或相关技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的制冰装置的示意性结构图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的制冰装置的示意性爆炸图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的支架的示意性结构图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的操作件的示意性结构图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的连接件的示意性结构图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的制冰盒的示意性结构图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的制冰盒以及操作件安装于支架的示意性结构图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的制冰盒处于脱冰状态的示意性结构图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的操作件、制冰盒位于松脱孔的示意性结构图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的操作件、制冰盒位于限位孔的示意性结构图；图11是本申请实施例提供的操作件、制冰盒位于限位孔的示意性俯视图；
图12是图11中A-A方向的示意性剖视图。
附图标记：
100、支架；102、制冰盒；104、操作件；106、连接件；108、松脱孔；110、 限位孔；112、面板；114、框架；116、过渡段；118、第一连接柱；120、第一连接段；122、第一限位段；124、第一过渡面；126、通孔；128、导向槽；130、连接头；132、第二连接柱；134、第二连接段；136、第二限位段；138、第二过渡面；140、装配孔；142、安装柱；144、储冰盒；146、壳体；148、扭簧；150、止挡条；152、承托结构；154、限位凸起；156、限位凸台；158、把手结构。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本申请，但不能用来限制本申请的范围。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。
在本申请实施例中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本 说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
如图1至图12所示，本申请第一方面实施例提供一种制冰装置，包括支架100、操作件104以及连接件106；其中，支架100上设置有多个制冰盒102；操作件104安装于支架100；连接件106连接于操作件104与多个制冰盒102之间以使操作件104带动多个制冰盒102动作，连接件106上设置有与操作件104以及多个制冰盒102一一对应的且相互连通的松脱孔108和限位孔110，连接件106适于在松脱位置和限位位置之间切换，在松脱位置，操作件104以及多个制冰盒102分别连接于松脱孔108且适于由松脱孔108中脱出；在限位位置，操作件104以及多个制冰盒102分别连接于限位孔110。
根据本申请第一方面实施例的制冰装置，通过采用连接件106将操作件104、多个制冰盒102实现连接，同时通过在连接件106上设置相互连通的松脱孔108和限位孔110，并将连接件106设置成可以在松脱位置和限位位置之间切换的形式，当连接件106处于松脱位置时，操作件104以及多个制冰盒102连接于松脱孔108并可相对于松脱孔108的轴向动作以从松脱孔108上脱出，由此就能够将操作件104以及多个制冰盒102沿着松脱孔108的轴向拆下。当连接件106处于限位位置时，操作件104以及多个制冰盒102连接于限位孔110，由此就能够实现对于连接件106的轴向限位，进而实现了对于操作件104和多个制冰盒102的联动安装。这样一来，用户仅需通过对连接件106的位置的调整，就能够实现对于操作件104、制冰盒102的安装和拆卸，提高了制冰盒102的拆装效率，方便用户对制冰盒102进行清理。同时，通过连接件106将多个制冰盒102与操作件104相互连接，使得用户仅通过对操作件104的转动，就能够实现对多个制冰盒102的翻转操作，省去了相关技术中对各个制冰盒102单独脱冰的步骤，提高了对于多个制冰盒102的高效脱冰。
在本申请实施例中，通过采用连接件106将操作件104、制冰盒102安装于支架100的方式，同时通过在连接件106上设置相互连通的松脱孔108和限位孔110，并将连接件106设置成可以在松脱位置和限位位置之间切换的形式，当连接件106处于松脱位置时，操作件104以及制冰盒102连接于松脱孔108并可相对于松脱孔108的轴向动作以从松脱孔108上脱出，由此就能够将操作件104以及制冰盒102沿 着松脱孔108的轴向拆下，当连接件106处于限位位置时，操作件104以及制冰盒102连接于限位孔110，由此就能够实现对于操作件104和制冰盒102的安装。这样一来，用户仅需通过对连接件106的位置的调整，就能够实现对于操作件104、制冰盒102的安装和拆卸，提高了制冰盒102的拆装效率，方便用户对制冰盒102进行清理。同时，制冰盒102可以设置多个，并将多个制冰盒102连接于连接件106上，这样一来，仅通过设置一个连接件106，就能够实现对多个制冰盒102的翻转操作，实现高效地脱冰。
在本申请第一方面实施例提供的制冰装置中，主要包括支架100、操作件104以及连接件106。支架100用于实现对制冰盒102的支撑以及操作件104的安装，操作件104用于方便用户操作以实现对制冰盒102的旋转脱冰，连接件106用于连接操作件104以及多个制冰盒102以使得操作件104能够同步带动多个制冰盒102动作以完成脱冰。
请参见图3，在本申请实施例中，支架100包括面板112以及连接于面板112的框架114，其中，框架114大致呈矩形框的结构并安装于面板112的一侧。操作件104适于可转动地连接于面板112，制冰盒102为多个，多个制冰盒102适于可转动地连接于框架114。
请继续参见图3，在面板112上设置有通孔126，在操作件104上设置有适于与通孔126转动适配的连接头130。设置于操作件104上的连接头130的端部具有若干卡爪，当连接头130插入通孔126中后，连接头130的端部的卡爪能够卡紧于面板112上的通孔126的外端面，由此即可实现操作件104与面板112的转动连接。
如前所述，为了方便脱冰，多个制冰盒102可相对于框架114转动。以制冰盒102的数量是两个为例，两个制冰盒102并排地设置于框架114上并均可相对于框架114转动。为了实现对制冰盒102的安装，在框架114上相对的两端设置有适于安装制冰盒102的装配孔140，如图3所示，装配孔140可以设置于框架114上靠近面板112的一端以及远离面板112的一端。同时，为了便于将制冰盒102安装于框架114或者从框架114上拆下，设置于框架114上靠近面板112的一端的装配孔140为具有开口的装配孔140，设置于框架114上远离面板112的一端的装配孔140为全封闭的装配孔140。相应的，在制冰盒102上相对的两端设置有适于安装于装配孔140的安装柱142。
这样一来，当需要将制冰盒102安装于框架114上时，可以先将制冰盒102上 一端的安装柱142插入全封闭的装配孔140中，再将制冰盒102上另一端的安装柱142插入具有开口的装配孔140中，这样能够提高将制冰盒102安装于框架114时的便利性，同时也能够减小制冰盒102的变形，而且全封闭的装配孔140还能够有效地防止安装柱142从其中脱出。
当需要将制冰盒102从框架114上拆下时，可以先将位于具有开口的装配孔140中的安装柱142取出，再将位于全封闭的装配孔140中的安装柱142取出。
为了限制制冰盒102在框架114上的位置，在安装柱142的端部可以设置限位凸台156，通过限位凸台156和具有开口的装配孔140的孔端面的抵接就能够实现限制制冰盒102相对于装配孔140的轴向动作的目的。
当然，在其他的一些实施例中，也可以将全部的装配孔140均设置成全封闭的装配孔140，或者将全部的装配孔140均设置成具有开口的装配孔140。
当制冰盒102需要脱冰时，为了实现对制冰盒102的转动限位，在框架114上远离面板112的一端还设置有止挡条150，止挡条150可以设置于框架114的内侧壁上。这样一来，当制冰盒102转动时，制冰盒102上的冰格的外侧壁能够抵接于止挡条150上，进而实现对于制冰盒102转动角度的限位。需要说明的是，止挡条150的数量与制冰盒102的数量相对应。当止挡条150与制冰盒102上的冰格的外侧壁相互抵接后，用户继续旋转操作件104，使得制冰盒102继续发生扭转，以使得制冰盒102中各个冰格中的冰块脱落。由此，制冰盒102可以使用具有一定形变量的材料制成，例如聚丙烯、丙烯腈、丁二烯、苯乙烯三种单体的三元共聚物或者工程塑料等。
同时，为了实现制冰盒102的自动复位，也即，为了能够将制冰盒102由脱冰状态切换至制冰状态，在制冰盒102的安装柱142上还套设有复位件，复位件可以是扭簧148，扭簧148的一端抵紧在制冰盒102上，扭簧148的另一端抵紧在框架114上。例如，扭簧148的一端可以递减在制冰盒102的底部，扭簧148的另一端可以抵紧在止挡条150上。这里需要说明的是，为了实现对扭簧148的另一端的抵紧，可以沿着框架114的高度方向，将止挡条150设置成两个，将扭簧148的另一端弯折形成一个能够插入两个止挡条150之间间隙的弯折段。这样一来，当用户旋转操作件104时，操作件104能够通过连接件106带动制冰盒102由制冰状态切换至脱冰状态，完成脱冰后，制冰盒102能够在扭簧148的弹性恢复力的作用下，由脱冰状态切换至制冰状态。
当然，在其他的一些实施例中，也可以不设置扭簧148，仅通过用户对操作件104的旋转实现制冰盒102的脱冰、复位。
在框架114上远离面板112的一端的底部，还设置有承托结构152，承托结构152的底部与面板112的底部相互平齐。这样一来，当用户将支架100取出向制冰盒102中加水时，通过面板112的底部以及承托结构152底部的支撑，能够将支架100稳定地放置于台面上，防止水的溢出。
在其他的一些可实现的实施方式中，当需要向制冰盒102中加水时，还可以通过壳体146顶部的注水口将水注入制冰盒102中，这样就省去了将制冰盒102取出的步骤，提高了制冰的效率。
参见图1和图2，根据本申请的一个实施例，该制冰装置还包括储冰盒144，储冰盒144设置于支架100的下方并与制冰盒102对应。
储冰盒144与支架100之间相互独立，这样便于用户将储冰盒144单独取出，当制冰盒102脱冰时，随着制冰盒102的旋转，制冰盒102内制好的冰块能够直接落入储冰盒144中。此外，为了便于用户及时观察储冰盒144中冰块的数量，储冰盒144可以使用透明材料制成。另外，在储冰盒144上可以设置拉手槽以方便用户将储冰盒144拉出。
参见图1和图2，根据本申请的一个实施例，该制冰装置还包括壳体146，支架100以及储冰盒144可活动地安装于壳体146。
通过设置壳体146并将支架100以及储冰盒144安装于其中，方便用户搬运。为了方便支架100以及储冰盒144的拉出和推回，在壳体146的内部可以设置相应的滑轨或滑槽，支架100的边缘以及储冰盒144的边缘能够直接搭设在滑轨上或者插设在滑槽中，这样就能够减小支架100以及储冰盒144在拉出和推回过程中的阻力，提升了用户的使用便利性。
这里需要说明的是，大多数情况下，支架100并不需要从壳体146中完全拆出，由此，为了避免上述情况的发生参见图3，在框架114的底部还设置有限位凸起154，通过在框架114的底部设置限位凸起154，能够保证当该制冰装置发生倾斜时框架114从壳体146上不易滑脱。同时，通过在框架114的底部设置限位凸起154，还能够减小框架114与壳体146中滑轨或滑槽的摩擦力，方便用户拉动框架114。
在本申请实施例中，操作件104与制冰盒102的连接依托于连接件106实现。也即，连接件106设置于操作件104与制冰盒102之间，并可通过连接件106与支架 100的配合实现对操作件104以及制冰盒102的拆装。
在连接件106上设置有相互连通的松脱孔108和限位孔110。需要说明的是，操作件104以及制冰盒102均与连接件106实现连接，由此，连接件106上的松脱孔108以及限位孔110的数量与操作件104以及制冰盒102的数量一一对应。例如，制冰盒102为两个，操作件104为一个，相应的，松脱孔108以及限位孔110分别为三个。
在本申请实施例中，连接件106能够在松脱位置和限位位置之间切换，当连接件106处于松脱位置时，操作件104以及制冰盒102分别安装于连接件106上对应的松脱孔108中，且此时操作件104以及制冰盒102均能够从支架100上拆下。当连接件106处于限位位置时，操作件104以及制冰盒102分别安装于连接件106上对应的限位孔110中，且此时连接件106的轴向动作被限制，操作件104以及制冰盒102均安装于支架100。
下面结合连接件106的具体结构对于连接件106的作用进行解释说明。
参见图5和图12，在本申请实施例中，连接件106上的松脱孔108的孔径大于限位孔110的孔径，且松脱孔108与限位孔110之间形成有过渡段116，过渡段116位置处的口径小于限位孔110的孔径。
可以理解的是，连接件106上的松脱孔108以及限位孔110可形成类似于葫芦孔的结构，其中的松脱孔108的孔径相对于限位孔110的孔径更大，而且在松脱孔108以及限位孔110之间还形成有用于实现松脱孔108和限位孔110过渡的过渡段116。由于松脱孔108与限位孔110是相互连通的，因而过渡段116位置处之间形成有一定的口径，过渡段116之间的口径小于限位孔110的孔径。这样一来，当操作件104以及制冰盒102安装于松脱孔108中的时候，操作件104以及制冰盒102均能够相对于连接件106沿着松脱孔108的轴向运动以使得用户能够将操作件104和制冰盒102从支架100上拆下。当操作件104以及制冰盒102安装于限位孔110中的时候，操作件104以及制冰盒102均能够被限位孔110限位，以使得操作件104以及制冰盒102被限制于限位孔110中。
请参见图4，为了实现上述目的，在操作件104上设置有第一连接柱118，第一连接柱118包括第一连接段120和第一限位段122，第一连接段120的直径适配于松脱孔108的孔径，第一限位段122的直径适配于限位孔110的孔径。
可以理解的是，在操作件104上设置有连接头130的一侧还设置有用于与连接 件106实现连接的第一连接柱118。第一连接柱118并不是完整的圆柱段的结构，第一连接柱118的根部为完整的圆柱段，这部分圆柱段即为部分第一连接段120。第一连接段120的直径等于或略小于松脱孔108的孔径，但是需要保证第一连接段120的直径大于限位孔110的孔径。由第一连接段120向上设置有一段直径略小的圆柱段，这部分圆柱段即为第一限位段122。第一限位段122的直径等于或略小于限位孔110的孔径。由第一限位段122再向上设置有完整的圆柱段，这部分圆柱段即为另一部分第一连接段120。
这样一来，当连接件106处于松脱位置时，操作件104上的第一连接柱118与连接件106上的松脱孔108相互对齐，由于第一连接柱118上的第一连接段120的直径等于或略小于松脱孔108的孔径，因此操作件104能够沿着松脱孔108的轴向动作，用户只需将操作件104沿着松脱孔108的轴向取出即可将操作件104从面板112上拆下。当连接件106处于限位位置时，由于操作件104被支架100上的面板112固定，第一连接柱118的位置固定不动，通过推动连接件106，第一连接柱118即可由松脱孔108滑入限位孔110中。由于在第一限位段122的两端均设置有直径大于限位孔110的第一连接段120，因此，第一连接柱118相对于限位孔110的轴向运动被限制，从而限制了连接件106的轴向运动。
参见图12，如前所述，由于在松脱孔108与限位孔110之间设置有过渡段116，而且过渡段116的口径小于限位孔110的孔径，因此，为了保证第一连接柱118能够顺利地由松脱孔108滑入限位孔110，在第一限位段122上形成有适于使第一限位段122通过过渡段116的第一过渡面124。
这里提及的第一过渡面124可以是平面、波浪面中的任意一种，其中，第一过渡面124与第一限位段122的外侧面之间的最大处尺寸大于过渡段116的口径，可以理解的是，第一限位段122通过过盈配合的方式通过过渡段116卡入限位孔110中，这样能够防止第一限位段122从限位孔110中滑出。
需要说明的是，为了防止在脱冰过程中，第一连接柱118从限位孔110中脱出，第一过渡面124的转动方向需要朝向远离过渡段116的方向转动。如图12所示，以第一连接柱118逆时针旋转实现脱冰为例，相应的，第一过渡面124设置于第一限位段122上朝下的方向。若第一连接柱118以顺时针旋转实现脱冰，相应的，第一过渡面124则应设置于第一限位段122上朝上的方向。这样一来，当第一连接柱118转动时，第一过渡面124朝向远离过渡段116的方向转动，这样就能够防止第一连 接柱118从限位孔110中脱出。
请参见图3，根据本申请的一个实施例，面板112上开设有导向槽128，第一连接柱118适于穿过导向槽128以连接于连接件106。
由于第一连接柱118转动时，第一连接柱118的转动路径为弧形，因此导向槽128为弧形槽。通过设置导向槽128，能够对第一连接柱118的转动提供导向，使得用户在旋转操作件104时更加稳定。同时，通过设置导向槽128，用户在转动操作件104的过程中，操作件104能够以连接头130为圆心，第一连接柱118与连接头130之间的间距为半径，通过导向槽128的导向使得用户对于操作件104的转动更加省力，进而能够完成对于制冰盒102的翻转操作，实现快速省力地脱冰。
可以理解的是，在用户转动操作件104的过程中，操作件104仅以连接头130为圆心进行转动，而第一连接柱118随着操作件104的转动相对于连接头130做偏心转动，而由于导向槽128对于第一连接柱118的导向作用，使得第一连接柱118的运动路径被约束，进而保证了可以实现省力脱冰的操作。
请参见图4，在本申请实施例中，为了方便用户持握，在操作件104上还设置有把手结构158，在实际操作时，用户能够握住把手结构158，对制冰盒102施加更大的扭矩，进而使得脱冰更加顺利。
请参见图6，为了能够通过连接件106实现对制冰盒102的安装以及拆卸，在制冰盒102上朝向面板112的一端设置有第二连接柱132，第二连接柱132包括第二连接段134和第二限位段136，第二连接段134的直径适配于松脱孔108的孔径，第二限位段136的直径适配于限位孔110的孔径。
可以理解的是，在制冰盒102上朝向支架100中面板112的一端设置有用于与连接件106实现连接的第二连接柱132。同样第二连接柱132并不是完整的圆柱段的结构，第二连接柱132的根部为完整的圆柱段，这部分圆柱段即为部分第二连接段134。第二连接段134的直径等于或略小于松脱孔108的孔径，但是需要保证第二连接段134的直径大于限位孔110的孔径。由第二连接段134向上设置有一段直径略小的圆柱段，这部分圆柱段即为第二限位段136。第二限位段136的直径等于或略小于限位孔110的孔径。由第二限位段136再向上设置有完整的圆柱段，这部分圆柱段即为另一部分第二连接段134。也即，设置于制冰盒102上的第二连接柱132的结构与设置于操作件104上的第一连接柱118的结构完全相同。
这样一来，当连接件106处于松脱位置时，制冰盒102上的第二连接柱132与 连接件106上的松脱孔108相互对齐，由于第二连接柱132上的第二连接段134的直径等于或略小于松脱孔108的孔径，因此连接件106能够沿着松脱孔108的轴向动作，用户只需将连接件106沿着松脱孔108的轴向取出即可将制冰盒102从支架100上拆下。当连接件106处于限位位置时，由于制冰盒102被支架100上的框架114固定，第二连接柱132的位置固定不动，通过推动连接件106，第二连接柱132即可由松脱孔108滑入限位孔110中。由于在第二限位段136的两端均设置有直径大于限位孔110的第二连接段134，因此，第二连接柱132相对于限位孔110的轴向运动被限制，进一步限制了连接件106的轴向运动，使连接件106、操作件104以及制冰盒102实现稳定安装。
参见图12，如前所述，由于在松脱孔108与限位孔110之间设置有过渡段116，而且过渡段116的口径小于限位孔110的孔径，因此，为了保证第二连接柱132能够顺利地由松脱孔108滑入限位孔110，在第二限位段136上形成有适于使第二限位段136通过过渡段116的第二过渡面138。
这里提及的第二过渡面138可以是平面、波浪面中的任意一种，其中，第二过渡面138与第二限位段136的外侧面之间的最大处尺寸大于过渡段116的口径，可以理解的是，第二限位段136通过过盈配合的方式通过过渡段116卡入限位孔110中，这样能够防止第二限位段136从限位孔110中滑出。
需要说明的是，为了防止在脱冰过程中，第二连接柱132从限位孔110中脱出，第二过渡面138的转动方向需要朝向远离过渡段116的方向转动。如图12所示，以第二连接柱132逆时针旋转实现脱冰为例，相应的，第二过渡面138设置于第二限位段136上朝下的方向。若第二连接柱132以顺时针旋转实现脱冰，相应的，第二过渡面138则应设置于第二限位段136上朝上的方向。这样一来，当第二连接柱132转动时，第二过渡面138朝向远离过渡段116的方向转动，这样就能够防止第二连接柱132从限位孔110中脱出。
下面就本申请第一方面实施例提供的制冰装置的安装方式进行简单说明：
将操作件104通过连接头130卡入面板112上的通孔126中，与此同时，操作件104上的第一连接柱118穿过面板112上的导向槽128后插入到连接件106的松脱孔108中，制冰盒102上位于后端(远离连接件106的一端)的第二连接柱132插入到封闭的装配孔140中，然后将制冰盒102上位于前端(靠近连接件106的一端)的第二连接柱132插入到敞开的装配孔140中，与此同时，位于制冰盒102前端的第 二连接柱132插入到连接件106上两侧的松脱孔108中，然后侧向滑动连接件106，使得第一连接柱118的第一限位段122和第二连接柱132的第二限位段136分别过盈卡入连接件106对应的限位孔110内，从而完成装配。然后通过转动操作件104，即可通过连接件106同时带动两个制冰盒102翻转，完成脱冰的操作。
下面就本申请第一方面实施例提供的制冰装置的拆卸方式进行简单说明：
反向滑动连接件106，使得第一连接柱118的第一限位段122和第二连接柱132的第二限位段136分别滑入连接件106对应的松脱孔108内，此时即可沿着连接头130的轴向将操作件104从面板112上拆下，将制冰盒102沿着第二连接柱132的轴向拆下，同时还可以将连接件106取下。
本申请第二方面实施例提供一种制冷设备，包括柜体以及上述的制冰装置，制冰装置设置于柜体。
根据本申请第二方面实施例提供的制冷设备，通过在柜体中设置上述的制冰装置，可以提高制冰盒102的脱冰效率，同时还能够方便用户安装、拆卸制冰盒102，方便用户对制冰盒102进行清理。
本申请第二方面实施例提供的制冷设备可以是冰箱、冰柜等涉及制冰、储冰的制冷设备。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本申请，而非对本申请的限制。尽管参照实施例对本申请进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，对本申请的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换，都不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围中。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种制冰装置，其特征在于，包括：
    支架(100)，所述支架(100)上设置有多个制冰盒(102)；
    操作件(104)，安装于所述支架(100)；
    连接件(106)，连接于所述操作件(104)与多个所述制冰盒(102)之间以使所述操作件(104)带动多个所述制冰盒(102)动作，所述连接件(106)上设置有与所述操作件(104)以及多个所述制冰盒(102)一一对应的且相互连通的松脱孔(108)和限位孔(110)，所述连接件(106)适于在松脱位置和限位位置之间切换，在所述松脱位置，所述操作件(104)以及多个所述制冰盒(102)分别连接于所述松脱孔(108)且适于由所述松脱孔(108)中脱出；在所述限位位置，所述操作件(104)以及多个所述制冰盒(102)分别连接于所述限位孔(110)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰装置，其特征在于，所述支架(100)包括面板(112)以及连接于所述面板(112)的框架(114)，所述操作件(104)适于可转动地连接于所述面板(112)，所述制冰盒(102)适于可转动地连接于所述框架(114)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的制冰装置，其特征在于，所述松脱孔(108)的孔径大于所述限位孔(110)的孔径，且所述松脱孔(108)与所述限位孔(110)之间形成有过渡段(116)，所述过渡段(116)处的口径小于所述限位孔(110)的孔径。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的制冰装置，其特征在于，所述制冰盒(102)设置有第二连接柱(132)，所述第二连接柱(132)包括第二连接段(134)和第二限位段(136)，所述第二连接段(134)的直径适配于所述松脱孔(108)的孔径，所述第二限位段(136)的直径适配于所述限位孔(110)的孔径。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的制冰装置，其特征在于，在所述第二限位段(136)上形成有适于使所述第二限位段(136)通过所述过渡段(116)的第二过渡面(138)。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的制冰装置，其特征在于，所述框架(114)上相对的两端设置有适于安装所述制冰盒(102)的装配孔(140)，所述制冰盒(102)上设置有适于安装于所述装配孔(140)的安装柱(142)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的制冰装置，其特征在于，所述框架(114)上设置有止挡条(150)，所述止挡条(150)适于与所述制冰盒(102)的冰格相互抵接以限制所述制冰盒(102)与所述框架(114)的转动角度。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的制冰装置，其特征在于，所述安装柱(142)上套设有适于将所述制冰盒(102)由脱冰状态切换至制冰状态的复位件，所述复位件的两端分别抵接与所述制冰盒(102)以及所述框架(114)。
  9. 根据权利要求3至8中任一项所述的制冰装置，其特征在于，所述操作件(104)上设置有第一连接柱(118)，所述第一连接柱(118)包括第一连接段(120)和第一限位段(122)，所述第一连接段(120)的直径适配于所述松脱孔(108)的孔径，所述第一限位段(122)的直径适配于所述限位孔(110)的孔径。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的制冰装置，其特征在于，在所述第一限位段(122)上形成有适于使所述第一限位段(122)通过所述过渡段(116)的第一过渡面(124)。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的制冰装置，其特征在于，所述面板(112)上开设有通孔(126)以及导向槽(128)，所述操作件(104)上设置有适于与所述通孔(126)转动适配的连接头(130)，所述第一连接柱(118)适于穿设于所述导向槽(128)并与所述连接件(106)连接。
  12. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的制冰装置，其特征在于，还包括储冰盒(144)，所述储冰盒(144)设置于所述支架(100)的下方并与所述制冰盒(102)对应。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的制冰装置，其特征在于，还包括壳体(146)，所述支架(100)以及所述储冰盒(144)可活动地安装于所述壳体(146)。
  14. 一种制冷设备，其特征在于，包括柜体以及如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的制冰装置，所述制冰装置设置于所述柜体内。
PCT/CN2021/143767 2021-11-19 2021-12-31 制冰装置及制冷设备 WO2023087513A1 (zh)

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