WO2023085037A1 - 情報処理装置、情報処理方法及びコンピュータプログラム - Google Patents
情報処理装置、情報処理方法及びコンピュータプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- A61B3/02—Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient
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- the present disclosure relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, and a computer program.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a visual function test provided with visual function test means for sequentially presenting a subject with visual targets having different stimulus values of a plurality of attention portions or color stimuli to perform a visual function test on the subject.
- a technology related to the system is disclosed.
- Patent document 1 JP 2019-209047
- the gradation characteristics (EOTF; Electro-Optical Transfer Function) of a visual target presentation device that presents visual targets are corrected to conform to a predetermined standard, but the accuracy varies depending on the product and individual.
- the chromaticity coordinates of the primary colors emitted from the optotype presentation device do not necessarily match the vertex coordinates of the colors defined by each standard.
- the chromaticity coordinates of the primary colors emitted from the optotype presentation device do not necessarily match the vertex coordinates of the colors defined by each standard.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of the above points, and provides an information processing device and an information processing method that realize display of a visual target with accurate luminance and chromaticity on a visual target presentation device that presents the visual target. and to provide a computer program.
- the gradation characteristic which is a data set obtained by measuring the spectral radiance at a plurality of gradation values of a plurality of primary colors, of a target presentation device that presents a target to a subject.
- a measurement data acquisition unit that acquires data;
- a stimulus value calculation unit that calculates a stimulus value at each gradation value based on the gradation characteristics; and a function generator for fitting the information processing device.
- the function fitted by the function generation unit may consist of a nonlinear term consisting of parameters for fitting and a linear term consisting of parameters for fitting.
- the information processing device may further include a gradation value calculation unit that calculates a gradation value corresponding to a display target value in the optotype presentation device based on the function.
- the stimulus value calculation unit may calculate tristimulus values in an XYZ color system as the stimulus values for each of the primary colors.
- the stimulus value calculation unit may calculate an LMS cone stimulus as the stimulus value for each of the primary colors.
- the measurement data acquisition unit may acquire the gradation characteristics at the timing of starting the visual function test for the subject.
- the measurement data acquisition unit may acquire environmental data related to the environment at the time the gradation characteristics were measured.
- the function generation unit may fit the predetermined function to the relationship between the stimulus value and the gradation value according to the environment data.
- the measurement data acquisition unit may acquire gradation characteristics of each sub-pixel of red, green, and blue expressing the primary colors by color mixture.
- the gradation characteristic is a data set obtained by measuring spectral radiance at a plurality of gradation values of a plurality of primary colors of a target presentation device that presents a target to a subject. is obtained, a stimulus value at each tone value is calculated based on the tone characteristic, and a predetermined function relating to the tone characteristic is fitted to the relationship between the stimulus value and the tone value. , an information processing method is provided.
- a data set obtained by measuring spectral radiance at a plurality of grayscale values of a plurality of primary colors of a target presentation device that presents a target to a subject. Acquiring tone characteristics, calculating a stimulus value for each tone value based on the tone characteristics, and executing a process of fitting a predetermined function relating to the tone characteristics to the relationship between the stimulus value and the tone value.
- a computer program is provided for causing the
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of information processing by an information processing device; It is a figure which shows the example of the xy chromaticity diagram of a visual target presentation apparatus.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of gradation value dependency of chromaticity coordinates;
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing how a function is fitted to the gradation value dependence of chromaticity coordinates;
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing a fitting error of chromaticity coordinates when a function is fitted to the gradation value dependency of chromaticity coordinates;
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing a luminance fitting error when a function is fitted to the gradation value dependence of luminance.
- An image display device such as a liquid crystal display, a projector, a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) display, or the like is used as a target presentation device that presents a target for testing the visual function of a subject.
- the gradation characteristics of a visual target presentation device that presents visual targets are corrected so as to conform to a predetermined standard.
- the accuracy of the correction varies depending on the product or individual product, and in particular, the chromaticity changes in a region where the gradation value is small due to leakage light that occurs even if the gradation value is zero.
- gradation values are input to the visual target presentation device according to the color space standard, they are not output with correct luminance, and the magnitude of the error between the correct luminance and the display luminance is unknown.
- the chromaticity coordinates of the emitted primary colors of the optotype presentation device do not necessarily match the vertex coordinates of the colors defined by each standard.
- the chromaticity coordinates of the emitted primary colors of the optotype presentation device do not necessarily match the vertex coordinates of the colors defined by each standard.
- the Discloser diligently studied a technique for realizing the display of visual targets with accurate luminance and chromaticity.
- the present discloser can determine the gradation value corresponding to the display target based on the actual gradation characteristics of the visual target presentation device, thereby achieving accurate luminance and chromaticity.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a visual function testing system according to this embodiment.
- the visual function testing system 1 includes an information processing device 10, a visual target presentation device 20, and a measurement device 30.
- the visual target presentation device 20 includes red, green, and blue sub-pixels that express primary colors by mixing colors, such as a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, and a CRT display. device.
- the visual target presentation device 20 may be a projector that presents an image on a wall surface or the like.
- the visual target presentation device 20 may irradiate an object with illumination such as LED lights of a plurality of colors, and present transmitted light or reflected light of the object as a visual target.
- the information processing device 10 determines the gradation value corresponding to the display target based on the actual gradation characteristics of the visual target presentation device 20, and causes the visual target presentation device 20 to present the visual target with the determined gradation value. It is a device.
- the information processing device 10 acquires the gradation characteristics of the optotype presentation device 20 from the measurement device 30 .
- the gradation characteristics are data sets obtained by measuring spectral radiance at a plurality of gradation values of each of the red, green, and blue sub-pixels of the optotype presentation device 20 .
- the visual target presentation device 20 is a device that presents test visual targets to a subject whose visual function is to be tested.
- the visual target presentation device 20 is, as described above, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or a CRT display that expresses primary colors by mixing red, green, and blue. is a device comprising each sub-pixel of .
- the visual target presentation device 20 controls the luminance and chromaticity of the image by controlling the luminance of each sub-pixel of red, green, and blue of each pixel constituting the image by an image signal from the outside. Determined.
- the image signal corresponds to a gradation value, and the gradation value is calculated and designated by software executed by the information processing device 10 .
- the measuring device 30 is a device for measuring spectral radiance when the visual target presentation device 20 displays an image with a designated gradation value, and is, for example, a spectral radiance meter. More specifically, the measurement device 30 measures the spectral radiance of each of the red, green, and blue sub-pixels of the visual target presentation device 20 by changing the gradation value. Since the amount of data would be enormous if measured for all gradation values, the measurement device 30 measures spectral radiance for several representative gradation values.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the information processing device 10. As shown in FIG.
- the information processing apparatus 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 11, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 12, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 13, a storage 14, an input section 15, a display section 16, and a communication interface. (I/F) 17.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- ROM Read Only Memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- storage 14 an input section 15, a display section 16, and a communication interface. (I/F) 17.
- I/F communication interface.
- the CPU 11 is a central processing unit that executes various programs and controls each part. That is, the CPU 11 reads a program from the ROM 12 or the storage 14 and executes the program using the RAM 13 as a work area. The CPU 11 performs control of the above components and various arithmetic processing according to programs recorded in the ROM 12 or the storage 14 .
- the ROM 12 or the storage 14 stores an information processing program that enables the visual target presentation device 20 to display visual targets with accurate luminance and chromaticity.
- the ROM 12 stores various programs and various data.
- RAM 13 temporarily stores programs or data as a work area.
- the storage 14 is configured by a storage device such as a HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive), or flash memory, and stores various programs including an operating system and various data.
- the input unit 15 includes a pointing device such as a mouse and a keyboard, and is used for various inputs.
- the display unit 16 is, for example, a liquid crystal display, and displays various information.
- the display unit 16 may employ a touch panel system and function as the input unit 15 .
- the communication interface 17 is an interface for communicating with other devices such as the measuring device 30, and uses standards such as Ethernet (registered trademark), FDDI, and Wi-Fi (registered trademark), for example.
- the information processing apparatus 10 When executing the above information processing program, the information processing apparatus 10 uses the above hardware resources to implement various functions. A functional configuration realized by the information processing apparatus 10 will be described.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the information processing device 10. As shown in FIG.
- the information processing apparatus 10 has a measurement data acquisition unit 101, a stimulus value calculation unit 102, a function generation unit 103, and a gradation value calculation unit 104 as functional configurations.
- Each functional configuration is realized by reading and executing an information processing program stored in the ROM 12 or the storage 14 by the CPU 11 .
- the measurement data acquisition unit 101 acquires a gradation characteristic, which is a data set of spectral radiance at a plurality of gradation values, of each of the red, green, and blue sub-pixels of the optotype presentation device 20 measured by the measurement device 30. do.
- a gradation characteristic which is a data set of spectral radiance at a plurality of gradation values, of each of the red, green, and blue sub-pixels of the optotype presentation device 20 measured by the measurement device 30. do.
- the number of gradation values is not limited to a specific number, the number of gradation values is determined in consideration of the function generation accuracy in the function generation unit 103, which will be described later.
- the stimulus value calculation unit 102 uses the gradation characteristics acquired by the measurement data acquisition unit 101 to calculate tristimulus values for each sub-pixel with respect to spectral radiance for each gradation value.
- the XYZ color system is used. Therefore, the stimulus value calculator 102 calculates tristimulus values X, Y, and Z for each sub-pixel.
- the information processing apparatus 10 can calculate luminance and chromaticity from the tristimulus values.
- the stimulation value calculation unit 102 may calculate an LMS cone stimulation value, or may calculate a rod stimulation value or an intrinsic photosensitive retinal ganglion cell (ipRGC) stimulation value.
- the function generation unit 103 applies a predetermined function related to gradation characteristics to the relationship between the tristimulus value for each gradation value calculated for each subpixel by the stimulus value calculation unit 102 and the gradation value corresponding to the tristimulus value. fitting.
- the function represented by the following formula (1) is fitted to the relationship between the tristimulus values and the gradation values.
- T sp (s: X, Y, Z) is a sum of tristimulus values X, Y, Z for each subpixel p (p: R, G, B), n p is the floor Tone value, ng is the maximum value of tone value (eg 255), ⁇ sp , As sp and B sp are parameters for function fitting.
- the function generation unit 103 may generate a function by adding a high-order polynomial of n p /n g in order to increase the accuracy of fitting.
- the simplest way to control the optotype presentation device 20 is to assume that the chromaticity of each light-emitting element of the optotype presentation device 20 is constant regardless of the gradation value, that is, the xy chromaticity coordinates are constant, and the luminance Y This is a method of expressing gradation characteristics by a function.
- the color of a sub-pixel in a liquid crystal display is represented by the spectral transmittance of a color filter, and is believed to be independent of the amount of output light.
- the liquid crystal display has the property that the peak of the emission spectrum shifts slightly due to the heat generation of the element that depends on the current and the ambient temperature.
- the tristimulus values of the XYZ color system are one such stimulus quantity.
- the stimulus value Y matches luminance.
- the tristimulus color matching functions are different from each other, but the tristimulus values are all defined by the same form of definite integral.
- the gradation characteristics of the stimulus values X and Z are obtained by multiplying the gradation characteristics of the stimulus value Y by a constant. Therefore, when the change in spectral distribution due to the gradation value is slight, it is expected that the gradation characteristics of the stimulus values X and Z can be expressed by adjusting the coefficient based on the same functional form as that of the stimulus value Y. can.
- the stimulus values X and Z correspond to the xy chromaticity in a simple formula, it is suitable for setting the task of changing the luminance while keeping the xy chromaticity of the visual target constant, or vice versa.
- the luminance of the Landolt's ring and the luminance of the background are equally constant and applied to a task in which the difference in xy chromaticity is changed. experiments are possible.
- the LMS cone stimulus values in the LMS color space are also linear with respect to spectral radiance. However, since the absolute amount of LMS cone stimulation is not defined, it is necessary to perform an operation that corresponds to luminance.
- the LMS cone stimulation value-based gradation characteristic incorporates the operation of the photoreceptor-independent stimulation method (silent-substitution method) to control the stimulation value of only one cone, or the MacLeod-Boynton chromaticity diagram. It is suitable for experiments in which stimulus values are controlled based on the r-axis and b-axis. Furthermore, if there are four or more light sources (primary colors), experiments to evaluate the brightness perception and discrimination threshold of ipRGC under the condition of constant brightness or color in photopic vision, and its relationship with dayblindness will be conducted. It becomes possible.
- luminance L v (cd/m 2 ) is defined by the following formula (2) as a photometric quantity for spectral radiance L e ( ⁇ ) (Wsr ⁇ 1 m ⁇ 2 nm ⁇ 1 ) It is
- V( ⁇ ) is the photopic standard spectral luminous efficiency
- K m 683 (lm/W).
- the color matching functions x( ⁇ ), y( ⁇ ), and z( ⁇ ) are summarized as x s ( ⁇ ) (s: X, Y, Z), and the tristimulus values X, Y, Z are Let them be collectively T s (s: X, Y, Z).
- a symbol (for example, X) with " ⁇ " attached is represented as ⁇ X or the like.
- each sub-pixel p (p: R, G, B) is decomposed into tristimulus values to express luminance and color. Since the stimulus value Y matches the luminance output of the liquid crystal display, the gamma characteristic can be considered as a basic form as a function expression of the tristimulus value Y and the gradation characteristics of X and Z.
- the gradation characteristics specified by the color space standard into a polynomial with the ⁇ power term and the integer power of the normalized gradation value, and changing the form to add the contribution of leaked light as a constant term, Nonlinearity is restricted to parameters only and is tractable for least-squares fitting. Its simplest form is Equation (1) above. Therefore, the luminance and color gradation characteristics are associated with the spectral radiance for each sub-pixel.
- the gradation value calculation unit 104 uses the function generated by the function generation unit 103 to calculate the gradation value for presenting the visual target to the visual target presentation device 20 with the display target value.
- the display target value is, for example, luminance and xy chromaticity coordinates when the gradation value is calculated using a function representing the tristimulus value, and the gradation value is calculated using the function representing the LMS cone stimulation. If so, it is luminance and L, M, S cone stimulation values or ratios.
- the information processing device 10 fits a predetermined function to the relationship between the actual stimulus value and the gradation value of the visual target presentation device 20, and uses the function to correspond to the display target value. Tone values can be determined. By determining the gradation value corresponding to the display target value, the information processing device 10 can display the optotype with accurate luminance and chromaticity for the optotype presentation device 20 .
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of information processing by the information processing device 10.
- Information processing is performed by the CPU 11 reading an information processing program from the ROM 12 or the storage 14, developing it in the RAM 13, and executing it.
- the target presentation device 20 is assumed to be a liquid crystal display.
- the CPU 11 acquires measurement data from the measurement device 30 .
- the measurement data here is a gradation characteristic, which is a data set of spectral radiance at a plurality of gradation values, of each of the red, green, and blue sub-pixels of the optotype presentation device 20 .
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of an xy chromaticity diagram of the visual target presentation device 20.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the dependence of the xy chromaticity coordinates on the gradation value, and is a diagram showing an example of the measurement result by the measuring device 30.
- FIG. FIG. 6 shows an example of gradation value dependence of chromaticity coordinates in green sub-pixels. As shown in FIG. 5, when the gradation value of one subpixel is arbitrary and the gradation value of the other subpixels is zero, the smaller the gradation value, the more the color of the image displayed on the screen. Degree coordinates move.
- the gradation characteristics (EOTF) defined by the color space standard of the optotype presentation device 20 cannot calculate the movement of the chromaticity coordinates. Therefore, especially at low gradation values, the error in the presented color of the optotype becomes large. For example, an error in the xy chromaticity coordinates of 0.001 to 0.005 or more of the order of MacAdam's color discrimination ellipse occurs, making it unsuitable as a visual target presentation device for color discrimination experiments.
- the information processing device 10 acquires the gradation characteristics of the optotype presentation device 20 measured by the measuring device 30 in order to determine an accurate gradation value corresponding to the display target value. From the gradation characteristics of the optotype presentation device 20 measured by the measuring device 30, the gradation value dependence of the xy chromaticity coordinates as shown in FIG.
- the CPU 11 After acquiring the measurement data from the measuring device 30 in step S101, the CPU 11 subsequently calculates the tristimulus values of the spectral radiance for each tone value in step S102 using the tone characteristics acquired in step S101. .
- the XYZ color system is used. Therefore, the CPU 11 calculates the tristimulus values X, Y, Z in step S102.
- the CPU 11 can calculate luminance and chromaticity from the calculated tristimulus values. Note that the CPU 11 may calculate the LMS cone stimulation value as the stimulation value, or may calculate the rod stimulation or the ipRGC stimulation.
- the CPU 11 After calculating the tristimulus values in step S102, in step S103, the CPU 11 establishes a predetermined fit a function of Specifically, the CPU 11 can fit a function to the gradation characteristics of the tristimulus values by adjusting the parameters in Equation (1).
- the CPU 11 holds environmental data, which is information about the environment such as the temperature, atmospheric pressure, and humidity when the measuring device 30 measured the gradation characteristics, and changes the parameters of the function according to the environment at the time of inspection. good too.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing how the function represented by Equation (1) is fitted to the gradation value dependence of the chromaticity coordinates shown in FIG.
- the CPU 11 can fit the function represented by Equation (1) to the gradation value dependency of the chromaticity coordinates.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the fitting error of the chromaticity coordinates when a function is fitted to the gradation value dependency of the chromaticity coordinates. As shown in FIG. 8, it can be seen that the error in chromaticity when a function is fitted to the gradation value dependence of chromaticity coordinates is suppressed to 0.005 or less of MacAdam's color discrimination ellipse order.
- FIG. 8 shows the fitting error of the chromaticity coordinates when a function is fitted to the gradation value dependence of chromaticity coordinates.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing fitting errors of luminance when a function is fitted to the gradation value dependency of luminance. As shown in FIG. 9, it can be seen that the gradation value conversion error of luminance when a function is fitted to the gradation value dependency of chromaticity coordinates is suppressed to 0.5 or less. 5 to 9 show the green primary colors of sRGB, which is one of the color space standards defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). produces the green primary color from the red, green, and blue subpixels through a lookup table (LUT).
- IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
- the function of the LUT is to adjust the brightness of the red, green and blue sub-pixels and to create the three primary colors (red, green and blue) of prescribed chromaticity coordinates by mixing colors, one corresponding to one primary color.
- the tone values control the output brightness of the red, green, and blue sub-pixels in pairs.
- the CPU 11 After fitting a predetermined function to the relationship between the tristimulus values and the gradation values in step S103, the CPU 11 receives the display target values in step S104, and uses the above functions to determine the gradation corresponding to the display target values. determine the value.
- the display target value is, for example, luminance and xy chromaticity coordinates when the gradation value is calculated using a function representing the tristimulus value, and the gradation value is calculated using the function representing the LMS cone stimulation. If so, it is luminance and L, M, S cone stimulation values or ratios.
- the method of calculating the gradation value corresponding to the display target value is not limited to a specific one.
- the CPU 11 may calculate the gradation value corresponding to the display target value through a sequential search, or may first obtain a rough approximate solution and perform a sequential search near the approximate solution.
- the CPU 11 may also calculate the gradation value corresponding to the display target value by applying an iterative method to the function fitted to the relationship between the tristimulus values and the gradation values.
- the gradation values are discrete quantities
- the luminance and chromaticity that can be displayed by the visual target presentation device 20 are expressed as grid points in the luminance space and the color space.
- the CPU 11 first obtains red, green, and blue gradation values (decimal points) for synthesizing, for example, D65 chromaticity, and sets a set of red, green, and blue tristimulus values at this time as reference subpixels.
- the CPU 11 then obtains red, green, and blue gradation values corresponding to grid points closest to the desired luminance and chromaticity.
- the CPU 11 When obtaining the gradation value, the CPU 11 first obtains a rough solution using a linear combination in which the reference sub-pixel is regarded as a vector, and then calculates each gradation of red, green, and blue around the obtained solution. The luminance and chromaticity of grid points (total of 26 points) whose value is plus or minus 1 are calculated, and updated to the grid point closest to the desired luminance and chromaticity. The CPU 11 takes the grid point with the smallest distance as the solution.
- the reference sub-pixel is first set, and the target xy chromaticity coordinate values of the visual target are read as linear combination coefficients ⁇ , and the target luminance values are read as linear combination coefficients ⁇ , thereby explicitly including the gradation values.
- a pixel can be decomposed into tristimulus values for each subpixel.
- the CPU 11 can obtain the gradation value corresponding to the display target value by solving the function representing the stimulus value Y for each sub-pixel (formula (1) above) for the gradation value.
- the CPU 11 After determining the gradation value corresponding to the display target value in step S104, the CPU 11 then causes the visual target presentation device 20 to display the visual target with the chromaticity and luminance according to the determined gradation value in step S105.
- the information processing device 10 By executing a series of processes, the information processing device 10 fits a predetermined function to the relationship between the actual stimulus value and the gradation value of the visual target presentation device 20, and uses the function to obtain the display target value. Corresponding tone values can be determined. By determining the gradation value corresponding to the display target value, the information processing device 10 can display the optotype with accurate luminance and chromaticity for the optotype presentation device 20 .
- the information processing device 10 may perform a series of processes each time a visual function test is started for a subject. When the variation of the gradation characteristic exceeds a predetermined threshold, measurement may be performed again and function fitting may be performed.
- the visual target presentation device 20 includes red, green, and blue sub-pixels that express primary colors by mixing colors, such as a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, and a CRT display. device.
- the visual target presentation device 20 may be a projector that presents an image on a wall surface or the like, irradiates an object with illumination such as LED lights of multiple colors, and presents transmitted light or reflected light of the object as a visual target. It may be something to do.
- Such a device renders the desired color by emitting the primary colors rather than rendering the primary colors by mixing sub-pixel colors.
- the information processing device 10 When such a device is used in the optotype presentation device 20, the information processing device 10 generates gradation characteristics, which are data sets obtained by measuring spectral radiance at a plurality of gradation values of a plurality of primary colors. The stimulus value at each gradation value is calculated by the stimulus value calculation unit 102 based on the obtained gradation characteristics obtained by the measurement data obtaining unit 101 . Then, the information processing apparatus 10 uses the function generation unit 103 to fit a predetermined function relating to the gradation characteristics to the relationship between the stimulus value and the gradation value.
- gradation characteristics which are data sets obtained by measuring spectral radiance at a plurality of gradation values of a plurality of primary colors.
- the stimulus value at each gradation value is calculated by the stimulus value calculation unit 102 based on the obtained gradation characteristics obtained by the measurement data obtaining unit 101 .
- the information processing apparatus 10 uses the function generation unit 103 to fit a predetermined function relating to the gradation
- the information processing apparatus 10 acquires the actual gradation characteristics of the visual target presentation device 20, and displays the visual target on the visual target presentation device 20 with a desired gradation value. can generate data for The information processing apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure generates data for displaying a visual target on the visual target presentation device 20 with a desired gradation value, thereby displaying an accurate visual target on the visual target presentation device 20. It is possible to accurately inspect the visual function of the subject by presenting it.
- the information processing executed by the CPU reading the software (program) in each of the above embodiments may be executed by various processors other than the CPU.
- the processor is a PLD (Programmable Logic Device) whose circuit configuration can be changed after manufacturing, such as an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) to execute specific processing.
- a dedicated electric circuit or the like which is a processor having a specially designed circuit configuration, is exemplified.
- information processing may be performed by one of these various processors, or a combination of two or more processors of the same or different type (for example, multiple FPGAs, a combination of a CPU and an FPGA, etc.). ) can be run.
- the hardware structure of these various processors is an electric circuit in which circuit elements such as semiconductor elements are combined.
- the information processing program has been pre-stored (installed) in the ROM or storage, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- Programs are recorded on non-transitory recording media such as CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory), DVD-ROM (Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory), and USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory.
- CD-ROM Compact Disk Read Only Memory
- DVD-ROM Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory
- USB Universal Serial Bus
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Abstract
Description
まず、本開示の実施形態に至った経緯を説明する。
図1は、本実施形態に係る視機能検査システムの概略構成を示す図である。
20 視標提示装置
30 測定装置
Claims (11)
- 被験者に視標を提示する視標提示装置の、複数の原色の複数の階調値における分光放射輝度を測定して得られたデータセットである階調特性を取得する測定データ取得部と、
前記階調特性に基づき、各階調値における刺激値を算出する刺激値算出部と、
前記刺激値と階調値との関係に、前記階調特性に関する所定の関数をフィッティングする関数生成部と、
を備える、情報処理装置。 - 前記関数生成部がフィッティングする前記関数は、フィッティングのためのパラメータからなる非線形の項と、フィッティングのパラメータからなる線形の項とからなる、請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記関数に基づいて前記視標提示装置における表示目標値に対応する階調値を算出する階調値算出部をさらに備える、請求項1または2に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記刺激値算出部は、前記刺激値としてXYZ表色系の三刺激値を前記原色毎に算出する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記刺激値算出部は、前記刺激値としてLMS錐体刺激値を前記原色毎に算出する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記測定データ取得部は、前記被験者に対する視機能検査を開始するタイミングで前記階調特性を取得する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記測定データ取得部は、前記階調特性に加え、当該階調特性を測定した時点における環境に関する環境データを取得する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記関数生成部は、前記環境データに応じて、前記刺激値と階調値との関係に前記所定の関数をフィッティングする、請求項7に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記測定データ取得部は、混色により前記原色を表現する赤、緑、青の各サブピクセルの階調特性を取得する、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置。
- 被験者に視標を提示する視標提示装置の、複数の原色の複数の階調値における分光放射輝度を測定して得られたデータセットである階調特性を取得し、
前記階調特性に基づき、各階調値における刺激値を算出し、
前記刺激値と階調値との関係に、前記階調特性に関する所定の関数をフィッティングする
処理をコンピュータが実行する、情報処理方法。 - コンピュータに、
被験者に視標を提示する視標提示装置の、複数の原色の複数の階調値における分光放射輝度を測定して得られたデータセットである階調特性を取得し、
前記階調特性に基づき、各階調値における刺激値を算出し、
前記刺激値と階調値との関係に、前記階調特性に関する所定の関数をフィッティングする
処理を実行させる、コンピュータプログラム。
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JP2004344237A (ja) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-09 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 視覚負荷度測定装置および方法、視覚負荷度測定プログラムならびにそのプログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
WO2018012334A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | 株式会社 ビジュアル・テクノロジー研究所 | 視機能検査および光学特性算出システム |
JP2019209047A (ja) | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | 三井化学株式会社 | 視機能検査および光学特性算出システム |
JP2021183435A (ja) | 2020-05-21 | 2021-12-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
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JP2004344237A (ja) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-09 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 視覚負荷度測定装置および方法、視覚負荷度測定プログラムならびにそのプログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
WO2018012334A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | 株式会社 ビジュアル・テクノロジー研究所 | 視機能検査および光学特性算出システム |
JP2019209047A (ja) | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | 三井化学株式会社 | 視機能検査および光学特性算出システム |
JP2021183435A (ja) | 2020-05-21 | 2021-12-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
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