WO2023082825A1 - 一种集成化轮毂清洗装置 - Google Patents

一种集成化轮毂清洗装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023082825A1
WO2023082825A1 PCT/CN2022/118826 CN2022118826W WO2023082825A1 WO 2023082825 A1 WO2023082825 A1 WO 2023082825A1 CN 2022118826 W CN2022118826 W CN 2022118826W WO 2023082825 A1 WO2023082825 A1 WO 2023082825A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bearing
outlet pipe
transmission gear
cleaning device
integrated
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PCT/CN2022/118826
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐冰
王赟
陈基业
蔡晓强
张杨朋
Original Assignee
北京魔鬼鱼科技有限公司
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Application filed by 北京魔鬼鱼科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京魔鬼鱼科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023082825A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023082825A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of automatic car washing, in particular to an integrated hub cleaning device.
  • wheel hub cleaning is an industry problem.
  • Most of the wheel hub cleaning devices in the related art are complex in structure and huge in equipment, which is not conducive to use in complex and limited space environments, and brings great limitations to the non-contact wheel hub cleaning.
  • This application provides an integrated wheel hub cleaning device, which can realize the highly integrated and miniaturized wheel hub cleaning device, and has higher structural stability, so that the cleaning equipment can adapt to a smaller and more complex working environment, and complete high-quality While the wheel hub is being cleaned, the stable operation of the equipment is guaranteed.
  • an integrated wheel hub cleaning device including: water inlet pipe, water outlet pipe and equipment box, wherein the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe are relatively distributed on both sides of the equipment box, and the water outlet pipe is rotated;
  • a rotary joint is installed in the equipment box, which is used to connect the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, so that the water outlet pipe rotates relative to the water inlet pipe;
  • a transmission unit is integrated in the equipment box, and the transmission unit drives the rotary joint under external force to realize driving.
  • the outlet pipe rotates to complete the cleaning of the hub.
  • the transmission unit includes a rotary drive set in rotation, the rotary joint is nested in the rotary drive and rotates synchronously under the drive of the rotary drive; a drive motor is installed on the outside of the device box, and the output shaft of the drive motor extends into the into the device box and realize the control of the rotation of the rotary drive through the transmission assembly.
  • the transmission assembly includes a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear meshed with each other, the side of the first transmission gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the drive motor, the rotary driver is installed on the side of the second transmission gear, and the second transmission gear The gear is installed in the device box through the rotation of the mounting assembly.
  • an adapter is provided between the second transmission gear and the rotary driver, the adapter is fixedly installed on the side of the second transmission gear and rotates with the second transmission gear, the rotary driver is fixed on the adapter and embedded inside Fit inside the adapter.
  • a triangular or polygonal driving hole is provided inside the rotary driver, and the rotating part of the rotary joint is nested in and adapted to the driving hole.
  • the installed components include a transmission support seat fixed on the side wall of the equipment box and a bearing installed on the transmission support seat, a boss is arranged on the transmission support seat, and the inner ring of the bearing is nested on the outer wall of the boss and is connected to the outer wall of the boss.
  • the bosses are in close contact, and the inner ring of the second transmission gear is nested in the outer ring of the bearing and is in tight contact with the outer ring of the bearing.
  • the installation assembly further includes a first bearing fixing piece fixed on the end of the transmission support seat, the first bearing fixing piece is in close contact with the side of the inner ring of the bearing, and cooperates with the boss to fix the inner ring of the bearing.
  • the mounting assembly also includes a second bearing fixture fixed on the side of the second transmission gear away from the rotary drive, the inner ring of the second transmission gear protrudes from a circle of annular abutment platform, and the outer ring of the bearing and the annular abutment platform In close contact, the second bearing fixing member and the second transmission gear are closely matched to realize the fixing of the outer ring of the bearing.
  • the outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles, and the nozzles are arranged along the length direction of the outlet pipe.
  • one side of the device box is open, and an anti-fouling cover is provided at the opening.
  • the transmission unit is integrated in the equipment box, which can reduce the footprint of the overall cleaning equipment and increase the operation stability of the equipment, and at the same time, the external driving force can be applied through the transmission unit.
  • the water outlet pipe can rotate relative to the water inlet pipe to complete the all-round cleaning of the hub.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated hub cleaning device in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated hub cleaning device in the embodiment of the present application after the antifouling cover is hidden;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an integrated hub cleaning device in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram showing a rotary drive in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an integrated hub cleaning device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram showing an adapter in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view showing a transmission support seat in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram showing the second transmission gear in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the application provides an integrated hub cleaning device, comprising: water inlet pipe 1, water outlet pipe 2 and equipment box 3, water inlet pipe 1 and water outlet pipe 2 are relatively distributed on both sides of equipment box 3, The water inlet pipe 1 and the water outlet pipe 2 are relatively vertically arranged.
  • the cleaning device When the cleaning device is in use, the water inlet pipe 1 is arranged horizontally, the water outlet pipe 2 is vertically arranged, and the water outlet pipe 2 is rotated 360 degrees around the water inlet pipe 1.
  • the device box 3 is provided with a cavity 31 and one side is open, and a corresponding anti-fouling cover 32 is provided on the open side, through which the internal cleanliness of the device can be guaranteed. At the same time, it is convenient to install or disassemble the equipment inside the equipment box 3 .
  • a rotary joint 4 is installed in the cavity 31 of the equipment box 3, the rotary joint 4 is used to connect the water inlet pipe 1 and the water outlet pipe 2, and one end of the water inlet pipe 1 extends into the equipment box 3 , the side wall at the middle of the outlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected and communicated with a conduction pipe 21, the conduction pipe 21 is vertically arranged with the outlet pipe 2, and the end of the conduction pipe 21 away from the outlet pipe 2 extends into the equipment box 3.
  • the rotary joint 4 is located between the conduction pipe 21 and the water inlet pipe 1 and is connected to each other.
  • the water inlet pipe 1, the rotary joint 4 and the conduction pipe 21 are coaxially arranged and communicated with each other.
  • the conduction pipe 21 is under the action of the rotary joint 4 It rotates relative to the water inlet pipe 1, so as to rotate outside the equipment box 3 with the water outlet pipe 2. Wherein the water of the cleaning device is supplied from the outside, that is, the external water is sent to the outlet pipe 2 through the water inlet pipe 1 through the rotary joint 4 so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the wheel hub.
  • a plurality of nozzles 22 are installed on the side wall of the water outlet pipe 2 , and the plurality of nozzles 22 are equally spaced along the length direction of the water outlet pipe 2 . Using the nozzles 22 can better clean the wheel hub. In other examples, the nozzle 22 may be fan-shaped or other shapes to increase the cleaning area of the hub.
  • a transmission unit is also integrated in the cavity 31 of the device box 3, and the transmission unit drives the rotary joint 4 under external force to realize the rotation of the water outlet pipe 2 to complete the alignment. Wheel hub cleaning.
  • the transmission unit includes a rotary driver 51 and a transmission assembly.
  • the rotary driver 51 is rotatably arranged in the device box 3 .
  • the rotary joint 4 is nested in the rotary driver 51 and rotates synchronously under the drive of the rotary driver 51 .
  • the transmission assembly plays the role of transmitting the external driving force to the rotary driver 51 to make it rotate.
  • a drive motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the device box 3.
  • the drive motor 6 and the water inlet pipe 1 are on the same side, and the output shaft of the drive motor 6 Extending into the device box 3, the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is used as the output power to realize the control of the rotation of the rotary driver 51 through the transmission assembly.
  • the inner ring of the rotary driver 51 is provided with a triangular or polygonal driving hole 511, the driving hole 511 is adapted to the shape of the rotating part of the rotary joint 4, and the rotary joint 4 passes through the rotating Inside the drive 51.
  • the transmission assembly includes a first transmission gear 521 and a second transmission gear 522, the first transmission gear 521 and the second transmission gear 522 are meshed with each other, and the side of the first transmission gear 521 is connected to the drive motor 6
  • the output shafts are fixedly connected and coaxially arranged, and the rotary driver 51 is located on the side of the second transmission gear 522 and is located on the same side as the water outlet pipe 2 .
  • an adapter 7 is also arranged between the rotary driver 51 and the second transmission gear 522 , and the adapter 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the second transmission gear 522 and moves along with the second transmission gear 522 .
  • the adapter 7 can be set to be circular or square or other irregular shapes, the embodiment of the application is described by taking the adapter 7 as a circle as an example, the middle part of the adapter 7 is provided with an adapter hole 71, and the rotating One end of the driver 51 protrudes and is nested in the adapter hole 71 of the adapter 7 to realize the fixing of the two.
  • a plurality of fixing members 72 are installed, and the plurality of fixing members 72 Evenly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the adapter piece 7.
  • the fixing part 72 can be fixedly installed on the side of the second transmission gear 522 by means of bolt connection or the like.
  • the second transmission gear 522 is rotatably installed in the device box 3 through the installation assembly
  • the installation assembly includes a transmission support seat 81 and a bearing 82
  • the transmission support seat 81 includes a mounting base 811 and a boss 812
  • the platform 812 is installed on the side of the installation base 811 and the two are coaxially arranged, and the side of the installation base 811 away from the boss 812 is fixed on the side wall inside the equipment box 3, wherein the rotary joint 4 runs through the installation base 811 and the boss 812 , the rotary driver 51 , the adapter 7 , the bearing 82 and the second transmission gear 522 .
  • the boss 812 is set in a ring shape and the outside is stepped, including a first step 8121 and a second step 8122, the outer edge of the second step 8122 protrudes from the first step 8121, and the end of the second step 8122 is fixed on the installation base 811 on.
  • the inner ring of the bearing 82 is adapted to the outer diameter of the first step 8121, the inner ring of the bearing 82 is nested on the step surface of the first step 8121 and is in close contact, one side of the inner ring of the bearing 82 is in contact with the side of the second step 8122 Fitting, on the side of the first step 8121 away from the second step 8122, a first bearing fixture 9 is provided.
  • the width of the first bearing fixture 9 is larger than the width of the inner ring of the bearing 82.
  • a part of the first bearing fixture 9 is attached to the Fit to the other side of the inner ring of the bearing 82 , and another part fit to the side of the first step 8121 away from the second step 8122 .
  • the first bearing fixing member 9 and the first step 8121 are fixedly connected by screws.
  • the side surface of the inner ring of the bearing 82 is in close contact with the side surfaces of the first bearing fixing part 9 and the first step 8121 , so that the inner ring of the bearing 82 is jointly clamped and fixed under the action of the side surfaces of the first bearing fixing part 9 and the first step 8121 .
  • a second bearing fixture 101 is arranged between the second transmission gear 522 and the installation base 811 , and the second bearing fixture 101 is arranged in a ring shape and its side is attached to the side of the second transmission gear 522 and the two are firmly connected.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the second transmission gear 522 protrudes from an annular abutment platform 5221, and the inner peripheral wall of the second bearing fixture 101 protrudes from a circle of annular abutting platform.
  • the inner ring of the second transmission gear 522 and the second bearing fixture 101 are all nested in part of the outer ring of the bearing 82, and at the same time, one side of the outer ring of the bearing 82 is attached to the side of the annular abutment platform 5221, and the other side is attached to the side of the annular receiving platform.
  • the outer ring of the bearing 82 is clamped and fixed under the action of the annular abutment platform 5221 and the annular receiving platform, so that the inner ring of the bearing 82 is in a fixed state and the outer ring is in a rotatable state.
  • the transmission unit is integrated in the equipment box 3, reducing the footprint of the overall equipment, making the cleaning equipment adapt to a smaller and more complex working environment, and ensuring the stable operation of the equipment while completing high-quality wheel hub cleaning.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，包括:进水管、出水管以及设备盒，其中所述进水管和出水管相对的分布于设备盒的两侧，所述出水管旋转设置；在设备盒内安装有旋转接头，其用于连接进水管和出水管，使出水管相对于进水管进行旋转；在设备盒内集成有传动单元，所述传动单元在外部作用力下驱动旋转接头以实现带动出水管旋转完成对轮毂的清洗。可以实现轮毂清洗装置高度集成化、小型化，并具有更高的结构稳定性，使得清洗设备适应更小且更复杂的作业环境，在完成高质量轮毂清洗的同时，保障设备的稳定运行。

Description

一种集成化轮毂清洗装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年11月11日提交中国专利局，申请号为202122751311.X，申请名称为“一种集成化轮毂清洗装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及自动洗车的技术领域，尤其涉及一种集成化轮毂清洗装置。
背景技术
自动洗车领域中，尤其是无接触式洗车方式，轮毂清洗是行业难题。目前相关技术中轮毂清洗装置大多结构复杂、设备庞大，不利于在复杂以及空间有限的环境中使用，给无接触式轮毂清洗带来了很大的局限性。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，可以实现轮毂清洗装置高度集成化、小型化，并具有更高的结构稳定性，使得清洗设备适应更小且更复杂的作业环境，在完成高质量轮毂清洗的同时，保障设备的稳定运行。
为了解决上述问题，本申请提供了一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，包括:进水管、出水管以及设备盒，其中进水管和出水管相对的分布于设备盒的两侧，出水管旋转设置；在设备盒内安装有旋转接头，其用于连接进水管和出水管，使出水管相对于进水管进行旋转；在设备盒内集成有传动单元，传动单元在外部作用力下驱动旋转接头以实现带动出水管旋转完成对轮毂的清洗。
优选的是，传动单元包括旋转设置的旋转驱动器，旋转接头嵌套于旋转驱动器内且在旋转驱动器的驱动下同步实现旋转；在设备盒的一外侧安装有驱动电机，驱动电机的输出轴伸入至设备盒内且通过传动组件实现控制旋转驱动器旋转。
优选的是，传动组件包括相互啮合连接的第一传动齿轮和第二传动齿轮，第一传动齿轮侧面与驱动电机的输出轴固定连接，旋转驱动器安装在第二传动齿轮的侧面上，第二传动齿 轮通过安装组件转动安装在设备盒内。
优选的是，第二传动齿轮和旋转驱动器之间设置有转接件，转接件固定安装在第二传动齿轮侧面上且随第二传动齿轮转动，旋转驱动器固定于转接件上且内部嵌套于转接件内部。
优选的是，旋转驱动器内部设有三角形或者多边形的驱动孔，旋转接头的转动部分嵌套于驱动孔内且相适配。
优选的是，所装组件包括固定于设备盒侧壁上的传动支撑座和安装在传动支撑座上的轴承，传动支撑座上设置有凸台，轴承内圈嵌套于凸台的外壁且与凸台紧密接触，第二传动齿轮内圈嵌套于轴承的外圈且与轴承外圈紧密接触。
优选的是，安装组件还包括固定于传动支撑座端部上的第一轴承固定件，第一轴承固定件于轴承的内圈侧面紧密接触，并与凸台相互配合将轴承内圈固定。
优选的是，安装组件还包括固定于第二传动齿轮背离旋转驱动器侧面上的第二轴承固定件，第二传动齿轮的内圈凸出有一圈环形抵接台，轴承外圈与环形抵接台紧密接触，第二轴承固定件与第二传动齿轮两者紧密配合实现轴承外圈固定。
优选的是，出水管上设有多个喷嘴，喷嘴沿出水管的长度方向排列设置。
优选的是，设备盒的一侧敞口设置，在敞口处配套有防污盖。
本申请的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果：将传动单元集成在设备盒内，可以减少整体清洗设备的占地面积同时增加设备的运行稳定性，同时通过传动单元可以将外部的驱动力作用在旋转接头上，以实现出水管相对进水管旋转，完成对轮毂的全方位清洗工作。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例中集成化轮毂清洗装置的结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例中集成化轮毂清洗装置隐藏防污盖后的结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例中集成化轮毂清洗装置的剖面示意图；
图4是本申请实施例中显示旋转驱动器的结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例中集成化轮毂清洗装置的剖面局部示意图；
图6是本申请实施例中显示转接件的结构示意图；
图7是本申请实施例中显示传动支撑座的结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例中显示第二传动齿轮的结构示意图。
附图标记：
1、进水管；2、出水管；21、导通管；22、喷嘴；3、设备盒；31、空腔；32、防污盖；4、旋转接头；51、旋转驱动器；511、驱动孔；521、第一传动齿轮；522、第二传动齿轮； 5221、环形抵接台；6、驱动电机；7、转接件；71、转接孔；72、固定件；81、传动支撑座；811、安装底座；812、凸台；8121、第一台阶；8122、第二台阶；82、轴承；9、第一轴承固定件；101、第二轴承固定件。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了，下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图，对本申请进一步详细说明。应该理解，这些描述只是示例性的，而并非要限制本申请的范围。
如图1所示，本申请提供了一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，包括:进水管1、出水管2以及设备盒3，进水管1和出水管2相对的分布于设备盒3的两侧，进水管1和出水管2相对垂直设置，在该清洗装置使用状态时，进水管1水平设置，出水管2竖直设置并且出水管2以进水管1为中心360度周向旋转设置。
如图1和图2所示，设备盒3内设置有空腔31并且一侧敞口设置，在敞口侧配套有相应的防污盖32，通过防污盖32可以保障设备内部清洁。同时便于对设备盒3内部的设备进行安装或者拆卸工作。
如图2和图3所示，在设备盒3的空腔31内安装有旋转接头4，旋转接头4用于连接进水管1和出水管2，进水管1的一端伸入至设备盒3内，出水管2中部位置处的侧壁上固定连接且连通有导通管21，导通管21与出水管2垂直设置，导通管21远离出水管2的一端伸入至设备盒3内。旋转接头4位于导通管21和进水管1之间且相互连接，进水管1、旋转接头4和导通管21三者共轴线设置且相互连通，导通管21在旋转接头4的作用下相对进水管1进行自转，从而带着出水管2在设备盒3外旋转。其中该清洗装置的用水来自外部供应，既外部用水通过进水管1经过旋转接头4后输送至出水管2从而达到清洗轮毂的作用。
在一个例子中，在出水管2的侧壁上安装有多个喷嘴22，多个喷嘴22沿着出水管2的长度方向等间距分布，使用喷嘴22可以更好的对轮毂进行清洗。在其他例子中，喷嘴22的形式可设置为扇形或者其他形状，增大对轮毂的清洗面积。
如图2和图3所示，在一些实施例中，在设备盒3的空腔31内还集成有传动单元，传动单元在外部作用力下驱动旋转接头4以实现带动出水管2旋转完成对轮毂的清洗。传动单元包括旋转驱动器51和传动组件，旋转驱动器51在设备盒3内旋转设置，旋转接头4嵌套于旋转驱动器51内且在旋转驱动器51的驱动下同步实现旋转。传动组件起到将外部的驱动力传递到旋转驱动器51上使其旋转，在设备盒3的一侧固定安装有驱动电机6，驱动电机6和进水管1处于同侧，驱动电机6的输出轴伸入至设备盒3内，通过驱动电机6的输出轴作为输出的动力从而通过传动组件实现控制旋转驱动器51旋转。
在一个例子中，如图3和图4所示，旋转驱动器51内圈设置有三角形或者多边形的驱动孔511，驱动孔511与旋转接头4转动部分外形相适配，旋转接头4穿设于旋转驱动器51内。
如图2和图3所示，传动组件包括第一传动齿轮521和第二传动齿轮522，第一传动齿轮521和第二传动齿轮522相互啮合连接，第一传动齿轮521的侧面与驱动电机6的输出轴固定连接且共轴线设置，旋转驱动器51位于第二传动齿轮522的侧面上且与出水管2位于同侧。
如图5和图6所示，在旋转驱动器51和第二传动齿轮522之间还设置有转接件7，转接件7固定安装在第二传动齿轮522侧面上且随第二传动齿轮522转动，转接件7可以设置为圆形或者方形或者其他不规则形状，本申请实施例以转接件7为圆形为例进行说明，转接件7的中部设有转接孔71，旋转驱动器51的一个端部凸起并嵌套于转接件7的转接孔71内并实现两者固定，在转接件7的外周面上安装有多个固定件72，多个固定件72均匀布置在转接件7的外周面。在一个例子中，转接件7固定在第二传动齿轮522侧面上时，固定件72可以通过采用螺栓连接等方式固定安装在第二传动齿轮522侧面上。
如图5和图7所示，第二传动齿轮522通过安装组件转动安装在设备盒3内，安装组件包括传动支撑座81和轴承82，传动支撑座81包括安装底座811和凸台812，凸台812安装在安装底座811的侧面上且两者共轴线设置，安装底座811背离凸台812的一侧固定在设备盒3内部的侧壁上，其中旋转接头4贯穿安装底座811、凸台812、旋转驱动器51、转接件7、轴承82以及第二传动齿轮522。凸台812设置为圆环状且外部呈阶梯设置，包括第一台阶8121和第二台阶8122，第二台阶8122外部边缘凸出于第一台阶8121，第二台阶8122的端部固定在安装底座811上。轴承82的内圈与第一台阶8121的外径相适配，轴承82的内圈嵌套于第一台阶8121的台阶面且紧密接触，轴承82内圈的一侧面与第二台阶8122的侧面贴合，在第一台阶8121远离第二台阶8122的一侧面设置有第一轴承固定件9，第一轴承固定件9的宽度大于轴承82内圈的宽度，第一轴承固定件9的一部分贴合于轴承82内圈的另一侧面、另一部分贴合于第一台阶8121远离第二台阶8122的一侧面。第一轴承固定件9和第一台阶8121之间通过螺钉进行固定连接。轴承82内圈侧面与第一轴承固定件9、第一台阶8121侧面紧密贴合，从而在第一轴承固定件9和第一台阶8121的侧面作用下共同夹持固定轴承82内圈。
如图5和图8所示，第二传动齿轮522和安装底座811之间设置有第二轴承固定件101，第二轴承固定件101设置为环状且侧面贴合于第二传动齿轮522侧面上且两者固定连接。第二传动齿轮522的内周壁凸出有一圈环形抵接台5221，第二轴承固定件101的内周壁凸出一 圈环形承接台，第二传动齿轮522和第二轴承固定件101的内圈均嵌套于轴承82外圈部分位置，同时轴承82外圈的一侧面与环形抵接台5221侧面贴合、另一侧面与环形承接台侧面贴合设置。在环形抵接台5221和环形承接台作用下共同夹持固定轴承82外圈，由此轴承82内圈处于固定状态，外圈处于可旋转状态。
本实施例的实施原理：当需要使用该清洗装置时，启动驱动电机6，驱动电机6的输出轴控制第一传动齿轮521进行旋转，第一传动齿轮521啮合第二传动齿轮522旋转，同时转接件7同步随第二传动齿轮522进行旋转，旋转驱动器51以及旋转接头4在转接件7的驱动下进行旋转，由此可以实现旋转接头4带着出水管2相对进水管1旋转，完成对轮毂的清洗工作；
同时传动单元集成化在设备盒3内，减少了整体设备的占地面积，使得清洗设备适应更小且更复杂的作业环境，在完成高质量轮毂清洗的同时，保障设备的稳定运行。
应当理解的是，本申请的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本申请的原理，而不构成对本申请的限制。因此，在不偏离本申请的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。此外，本申请所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，其特征在于，包括:进水管(1)、出水管(2)以及设备盒(3)，其中所述进水管(1)和出水管(2)相对的分布于设备盒(3)的两侧，所述出水管(2)旋转设置；
    在设备盒(3)内安装有旋转接头(4)，其用于连接进水管(1)和出水管(2)，使出水管(2)相对于进水管(1)进行旋转；
    在设备盒(3)内集成有传动单元，所述传动单元在外部作用力下驱动旋转接头(4)以实现带动出水管(2)旋转完成对轮毂的清洗。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，其特征在于，所述传动单元包括旋转设置的旋转驱动器(51)，所述旋转接头(4)嵌套于旋转驱动器(51)内且在旋转驱动器(51)的驱动下同步实现旋转；在设备盒(3)的一外侧安装有驱动电机(6)，所述驱动电机(6)的输出轴伸入至设备盒(3)内且通过传动组件实现控制旋转驱动器(51)旋转。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，其特征在于，所述传动组件包括相互啮合连接的第一传动齿轮(521)和第二传动齿轮(522)，所述第一传动齿轮(521)侧面与驱动电机(6)的输出轴固定连接，所述旋转驱动器(51)安装在第二传动齿轮(522)的侧面上，所述第二传动齿轮(522)通过安装组件转动安装在设备盒(3)内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，其特征在于，所述第二传动齿轮(522)和旋转驱动器(51)之间设置有转接件(7)，所述转接件(7)固定安装在第二传动齿轮(522)侧面上且随第二传动齿轮(522)转动，所述旋转驱动器(51)固定于转接件(7)上且内部嵌套于转接件(7)内部。
  5. 根据权利要求2～4任一所述的一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，其特征在于，所述旋转驱动器(51)内部设有三角形或者多边形的驱动孔(511)，所述旋转接头(4)的转动部分嵌套于驱动孔(511)内且相适配。
  6. 根据权利要求3或4所述的一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，其特征在于，所述安装组件包括固定于设备盒(3)侧壁上的传动支撑座(81)和安装在传动支撑座(81)上的轴承(82)，所述传动支撑座(81)上设置有凸台(812)，所述轴承(82)内圈嵌套于所述凸台(812)的外壁且与凸台(812)紧密接触，所述第二传动齿轮(522)内圈嵌套于所述轴承(82)的外圈且与轴承(82)外圈紧密接触。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，其特征在于，所述安装组件还包括固定于传动支撑座(81)端部上的第一轴承固定件(9)，所述第一轴承固定件(9)于轴承(82) 的内圈侧面紧密接触，并与凸台(812)相互配合将轴承(82)内圈固定。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，其特征在于，所述安装组件还包括固定于第二传动齿轮(522)背离旋转驱动器(51)侧面上的第二轴承固定件(101)，所述第二传动齿轮(522)的内圈凸出有一圈环形抵接台(5221)，所述轴承(82)外圈与环形抵接台(5221)紧密接触，第二轴承固定件(101)与第二传动齿轮(522)两者紧密配合实现轴承(82)外圈固定。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，其特征在于，所述出水管(2)上设有多个喷嘴(22)，多个所述喷嘴(22)沿所述出水管(2)的长度方向排列设置。
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种集成化轮毂清洗装置，其特征在于，所述设备盒(3)的一侧敞口设置，在所述敞口处配套有防污盖(32)。
PCT/CN2022/118826 2021-11-11 2022-09-14 一种集成化轮毂清洗装置 WO2023082825A1 (zh)

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