WO2023082608A1 - 空调细菌可视化的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和介质 - Google Patents

空调细菌可视化的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和介质 Download PDF

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WO2023082608A1
WO2023082608A1 PCT/CN2022/095639 CN2022095639W WO2023082608A1 WO 2023082608 A1 WO2023082608 A1 WO 2023082608A1 CN 2022095639 W CN2022095639 W CN 2022095639W WO 2023082608 A1 WO2023082608 A1 WO 2023082608A1
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Prior art keywords
bacteria
air conditioner
room
air
type
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PCT/CN2022/095639
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕科磊
宋龙
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023082608A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023082608A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants

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  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to a control method, control system, electronic equipment and medium for visualization of air conditioner bacteria.
  • Air conditioners are now a must-use electrical appliance for home and office, especially in summer and winter, air conditioners are used for a long time.
  • the air conditioner can cool in summer and heat in winter, and can adjust the indoor temperature to make it warm in winter and cool in summer, providing users with a comfortable environment.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a control method, control system, electronic equipment and medium for visualizing bacteria in an air conditioner, which solves the problem that the existing air conditioner cannot allow users to know the situation in the room or the air conditioner in time, and clean the air conditioner or the room in time.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a control method for visualization of air-conditioning bacteria, including:
  • the air conditioner and/or the room are cleaned based on the type and quantity of bacteria.
  • the specific steps of acquiring and displaying images of bacteria in the air-conditioning and/or indoors include:
  • an image of bacteria is acquired and displayed in real time.
  • the specific steps of determining the type and quantity of bacteria in the air-conditioning and/or indoors based on the image of the bacteria include:
  • the number of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or the room is determined.
  • the specific steps of judging whether the air-conditioning and/or the room needs to be cleaned based on the type and quantity of bacteria include:
  • a control command is generated to control the air conditioner to start self-cleaning and/or to clean the room.
  • the specific steps of cleaning the air conditioner and/or the room based on the type and quantity of bacteria include:
  • the air conditioner is controlled to perform one or more modes of water washing sterilization, backflush sterilization, high temperature sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization and filter sterilization.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner for visualizing bacteria, including:
  • an indoor unit an outdoor unit, a visualization device and a cleaning device;
  • the cleaning device is arranged on the indoor unit and/or the outdoor unit;
  • the visualization device includes:
  • Bacteria carrier set on the indoor unit and/or outdoor unit;
  • an imaging mechanism electrically connected to the camera mechanism, for displaying the acquired image of the bacteria
  • the control system is electrically connected with the cleaning device and the camera mechanism, and is used to determine the type and quantity of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or the room according to the image of the bacteria acquired by the camera mechanism, and determine whether the air conditioner and/or the room Cleaning is required; if it is determined that the air conditioner and/or the room needs to be cleaned, then the cleaning device is controlled to clean the air conditioner and/or the room based on the type and quantity of bacteria.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a control system for visualization of air-conditioning bacteria, including:
  • An acquisition module configured to acquire and display images of air-conditioning and/or indoor bacteria
  • the determination module is used to determine the type and quantity of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or indoor according to the image of the bacteria
  • Judging module used to judge whether the air conditioner and/or the room need to be cleaned according to the type and quantity of bacteria
  • the processing module is configured to clean the air conditioner and/or the room based on the type and quantity of bacteria when it is determined that the air conditioner and/or the room needs to be cleaned.
  • the acquisition module includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive an adjustment command input by a user
  • An adjustment unit configured to adjust the imaging position and imaging brightness of the bacteria in the air conditioner according to the adjustment command
  • the acquisition unit is used to acquire and display the image of bacteria in real time according to the imaging position and imaging brightness.
  • An electronic device provided according to an embodiment of the present application includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the control method for visualizing the air-conditioning bacteria is realized when the processor executes the program A step of.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for controlling the visualization of air-conditioning bacteria are implemented.
  • the air-conditioning bacteria visualization control method, control system, electronic equipment and media provided by this application enable users to visually see the bacteria growing by acquiring and displaying the bacteria in the air-conditioning, and in this process, the air-conditioning will automatically to determine the type and quantity of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or the room, and determine whether the air conditioner and/or the room needs to be cleaned. Cleaning, while meeting the user's observation needs, it also cleans the air conditioner or the room, effectively improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner for visualizing bacteria provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a visualization device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for visualizing air-conditioning bacteria provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system for visualization of air-conditioning bacteria provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 1 indoor unit; 2: visualization device; 21: bacterial carrier;
  • processing module 510: processor; 520: communication interface;
  • connection and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • the present application provides an air conditioner for visualizing bacteria, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 , comprising: an indoor unit 1, an outdoor unit, a visualization device 2 and a cleaning device.
  • the cleaning device is arranged on the indoor unit or the outdoor unit, or is arranged on both the indoor unit and the outdoor unit.
  • the visualization device 2 is also arranged on the indoor unit or the outdoor unit, or both, so that the user can view the situation indoors, outdoors or inside the air conditioner separately or simultaneously.
  • the main body of the visualization device 2 in this embodiment is arranged on the indoor unit.
  • the visualization device 2 includes: a bacteria carrier 21 , a camera mechanism 22 , an imaging mechanism 23 and a control system 24 .
  • the bacteria carrier 21 is set on the indoor unit or the outdoor unit, or is set on both the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit.
  • the camera mechanism 22 is used to acquire the images of the bacteria on the bacteria carrier.
  • the imaging unit 23 is used to display the acquired images of bacteria.
  • the control system 24 is electrically connected with the cleaning device and the camera mechanism 22, and the control system 24 is used to determine the type and quantity of the bacteria in the air conditioner or the room according to the image of the bacteria acquired by the camera mechanism 22, or determine the type and quantity of the bacteria in the air conditioner and the room at the same time.
  • the control system 24 is used to judge whether the air conditioner or the room needs to be cleaned, or simultaneously determine whether the air conditioner and the room are clean.
  • the control system 24 judges that the air conditioner or the room needs to be cleaned, or judges that the air conditioner and the room need to be cleaned, it controls the cleaning device based on the type and quantity of bacteria to clean the air conditioner or the room. and indoor cleaning.
  • the bacteria carrier 21 can be made of aluminum foil.
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner is turned on, the user selects the visualization technology, and the camera mechanism 22 scans the bacteria in the aluminum foil, and then adjusts the supplementary light next to the aluminum foil to fill in the light according to the selection.
  • 23 shows the trajectory of bacteria activity, and then the control system 24 analyzes the visible bacteria to obtain the type and quantity of bacteria therein, which is used to judge whether the air conditioner or the room needs to be cleaned.
  • it can be simultaneously Determine whether the air conditioner and the room are clean.
  • control system 24 judges that the air conditioner or the room needs to be cleaned, or judges that the air conditioner and the room need to be cleaned, it controls the cleaning device based on the type and quantity of bacteria to clean the air conditioner or the room, and controls the cleaning device when the air conditioner and the room need to be cleaned at the same time. Clean air conditioners and interiors.
  • the installation position of the visualization device 2 can be adjusted according to requirements.
  • the bacteria carrier 21 in the visualization device 2 can be placed around the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit 1 . If the user needs to determine the indoor air condition at the same time, the bacteria carrier 21 can be arranged at the air inlet or air outlet of the indoor unit 1 .
  • the present application provides a visual control method for air-conditioning bacteria, as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the control method can be used to control various air conditioners, such as wall-mounted air conditioners, cabinet-type air conditioners, window-type air conditioners, and ceiling-type air conditioners.
  • air conditioners such as wall-mounted air conditioners, cabinet-type air conditioners, window-type air conditioners, and ceiling-type air conditioners.
  • control method for visualization of air-conditioning bacteria in the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps: S110-S140.
  • Step S110 acquiring and displaying images of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or in the room.
  • the control system 24 controls the visualization device 2 to turn on, and controls the camera mechanism 22 to move to capture and scan the situation on the bacteria carrier 21.
  • the camera mechanism 22 is based on the user's choice. Supplementing light is performed, and the trajectory of bacterial activity is displayed on the imaging mechanism 23 .
  • the user acquires images of bacteria in the air conditioner or indoors, or simultaneously acquires images of bacteria in the air conditioner and indoor bacteria through the camera mechanism 22 .
  • the user can directly observe the condition of the air conditioner or indoor bacteria through the imaging mechanism 23, or simultaneously observe the condition of the air conditioner and indoor bacteria.
  • the imaging mechanism 23 can send pictures or video data to the smart device connected to the air conditioner, and the user can obtain the picture or video data in real time through the smart device.
  • the camera mechanism 22 Controllable directly from your smart device.
  • Step S120 Determine the type and quantity of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or indoor based on the image of the bacteria.
  • control system 24 After acquiring and displaying the images of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or in the room, the control system 24 determines the types and quantities of bacteria in the air conditioner or in the room, or simultaneously determines the types and quantities of bacteria in the air conditioner and in the room according to the acquired pictures or videos of the bacteria.
  • the control system 24 can determine that the bacteria belong to cocci, bacilli and spirochetes, and even determine the specific type of bacteria, and at the same time determine the density of bacteria, so as to determine the quantity contained in the air conditioner or indoor.
  • Step S130 Based on the type and quantity of bacteria, determine whether the air conditioner and/or the room need to be cleaned.
  • control system 24 judges the type and quantity of bacteria in the air conditioner and the room, then based on the type and quantity of the bacteria, it is judged whether the current bacterium reaches the critical value that needs to be cleaned, and if it is reached, it is judged whether the air conditioner or the room needs to be cleaned, or The air conditioner and the room need cleaning at the same time.
  • the bacteria condition in the air conditioner or in the room can be acquired through the location of the bacteria carrier 21.
  • the bacteria carrier 21 is arranged at the air inlet, the situation in the room can be judged and obtained, and when the bacteria carrier 21 is arranged inside the air conditioner, such as around the indoor heat exchanger, the situation in the air conditioner can be judged and obtained.
  • Step S140 If it is determined that the air conditioner and/or the room needs to be cleaned, then clean the air conditioner and/or the room based on the type and quantity of bacteria.
  • control system 24 judges that the air conditioner and/or the room needs to be cleaned, the control system 24 controls the air conditioner to perform washing sterilization, backflushing sterilization, high temperature sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization and filter sterilization according to the type and quantity of bacteria. one or more modes of .
  • the air conditioner when it is determined that the interior of the air conditioner needs to be cleaned, the air conditioner turns on the self-cleaning mode, turns on water ions during the whole process of turning on the self-cleaning of the air conditioner, and turns on the blower in reverse direction during self-cleaning, and turns on high-temperature sterilization at the same time.
  • the fans are then reversed for two minutes until the self-cleaning is complete.
  • the air conditioner bacteria visualization control method provided in the embodiment of the present application enables the user to visually see the bacteria breeding by acquiring and displaying the bacteria in the air conditioner, and in the process, the air conditioner automatically determines the air conditioner or The type and quantity of bacteria in the room can determine whether the air conditioner and/or the room needs to be cleaned. When it is judged that the air conditioner or the room needs to be cleaned, the air conditioner and/or the room can be cleaned according to the type and quantity of the bacteria to meet the user's observation needs. , to clean the air conditioner or the room, effectively improving the user experience.
  • step S110 the specific steps of acquiring and displaying the image of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or in the room include:
  • Step S1101 Receive an adjustment command input by a user.
  • Step S1102 Adjust the imaging position and imaging brightness of the bacteria in the air conditioner based on the adjustment command.
  • Step S1103 Based on the imaging position and imaging brightness, acquire and display the image of the bacteria in real time.
  • the control system 24 receives the user input adjustment command, adjusts the imaging position and imaging brightness of the bacteria in the air conditioner based on the adjustment command, and controls the camera mechanism 22 to move to capture and scan bacteria on the carrier 21.
  • the camera mechanism 22 fills in light according to the user's selection, and displays the trajectory of bacteria activity on the imaging mechanism 23, and the user can directly observe the situation of the bacteria through the imaging mechanism 23.
  • step S120 based on the image of bacteria, the specific steps of determining the type and quantity of bacteria in the air conditioner or indoor include:
  • Step S1201 Compare the image of the bacteria with the pre-stored morphological characteristics of the bacteria, and determine the type of the bacteria according to the comparison result.
  • Step S1202 Determine the density of bacteria in the image based on the image of the bacteria.
  • Step S1203 Based on the density of bacteria in the image and the conversion relationship between the image and the air conditioner or room, determine the number of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or room.
  • the image of the bacteria is first compared with the pre-stored morphological characteristics of the bacteria, the type of the bacteria is determined according to the comparison result, and the density of the bacteria in the image is determined based on the image of the bacteria. Finally, based on the density of bacteria in the image and the conversion relationship between the image and the air conditioner or room, determine the number of bacteria in the air conditioner or room.
  • step S130 based on the type and quantity of bacteria, the specific steps of judging whether the air conditioner and/or the room need to be cleaned include:
  • Step S1301 Comparing the number of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or the room with the preset number of the same bacteria species.
  • Step S1302 If it is determined that the number of bacteria is greater than the preset number, generate a control command to control the air conditioner to start self-cleaning and/or to clean the room.
  • control system 24 determines the type and quantity of the bacteria
  • the control system 24 compares the quantity of the bacteria in the air conditioner or the room with the preset quantity of the same bacterial species, if it is judged that the quantity of the bacteria is greater than the preset quantity, then a control system is generated to control the air conditioner to open automatically. Control commands for cleaning and/or cleaning said interior.
  • control system 24 when the control system 24 detects that the number of Escherichia coli in the air conditioner exceeds the preset number of Escherichia coli, it generates a control command to control the air conditioner to start self-cleaning. Control the air conditioner to perform one or more modes in water washing sterilization, back blowing sterilization, high temperature sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization and filter sterilization.
  • control system 24 When the control system 24 detects that the number of Escherichia coli in the room exceeds the preset number of Escherichia coli, it generates a control command for the air conditioner to clean the room. Control the indoor and outdoor ventilation of the air conditioner, and perform one or more modes of water washing sterilization, backflush sterilization, high temperature sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization and filter sterilization.
  • control system for visualizing air-conditioning bacteria provided by the embodiment of the present application is described below, and the control system for visualizing air-conditioning bacteria described below and the control method described above can be referred to in correspondence.
  • the control system for visualization of air-conditioning bacteria includes: an acquisition module 410 , a determination module 420 , a judgment module 430 and a processing module 440 .
  • the obtaining module 410 is used for obtaining and displaying images of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or in the room.
  • the determining module 420 is used for determining the type and quantity of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or indoors according to the image of the bacteria.
  • the judging module 430 is used to judge whether the air conditioner and/or the room need to be cleaned according to the type and quantity of the bacteria.
  • the processing module 440 is configured to clean the air conditioner and/or the room based on the type and quantity of bacteria when it is determined that the air conditioner and/or the room needs to be cleaned.
  • the acquiring module 410 includes: a receiving unit, an adjusting unit and an acquiring unit.
  • the receiving unit is used to receive an adjustment command input by the user; the adjustment unit is used to adjust the imaging position and imaging brightness of the bacteria in the air conditioner according to the adjustment command; the acquisition unit is used to acquire and display the image of the bacteria in real time according to the imaging position and imaging brightness.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 510, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 520, a memory (memory) 530 and a communication bus 540, Wherein, the processor 510 , the communication interface 520 , and the memory 530 communicate with each other through the communication bus 540 .
  • the processor 510 can invoke the logic instructions in the memory 530 to execute a control method for visualizing bacteria in the air conditioner.
  • the control method includes: acquiring and displaying an image of the bacteria in the air conditioner and/or in the room; based on the image of the bacteria, determining type and quantity of bacteria; based on the type and quantity of bacteria, determine whether the air conditioner and/or room needs to be cleaned; .
  • the electronic device in this embodiment may be a server, a PC, or other devices during specific implementation, as long as its structure includes a processor 510, a communication interface 520 as shown in FIG. 5 , the memory 530 and the communication bus 540, wherein the processor 510, the communication interface 520, and the memory 530 communicate with each other through the communication bus 540, and the processor 510 can call the logic instructions in the memory 530 to execute the above method.
  • This embodiment does not limit the specific implementation form of the electronic device.
  • the above logic instructions in the memory 530 may be implemented in the form of software function units and be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a computer program product
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
  • the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by the computer
  • the control method includes: acquiring and displaying the image of the air-conditioning and/or indoor bacteria; The type and quantity of bacteria in the air conditioner; based on the type and quantity of bacteria, determine whether the air conditioner and/or room needs to be cleaned; if it is judged that the air conditioner and/or room needs to be cleaned, clean the air conditioner and/or room based on the type and number of bacteria .
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the visualization of air-conditioning bacteria provided by the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the control method includes: acquiring and displaying an image of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or room; determining the type and quantity of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or room based on the image of bacteria; judging the type and quantity of bacteria in the air conditioner and/or room Or whether the room needs to be cleaned; if it is judged that the air conditioner and/or the room needs to be cleaned, then the air conditioner and/or the room should be cleaned based on the type and quantity of bacteria.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative effort.
  • each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware.
  • the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

Abstract

一种空调细菌可视化的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和介质，包括获取显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像；基于细菌的图像，确定空调或室内中细菌的种类及数量；基于细菌的种类及数量，判断空调和/或室内是否需要清洁；若空调或室内需要清洁，则基于细菌的种类及数量对空调和/或室内进行清洁。该空调细菌可视化的控制方法，通过将获取并显示空调内的细菌，使用户可直观地看到滋生的细菌，并在这一过程中空调自动根据细菌的图像，确定空调或室内中细菌的种类及数量，判断空调和/或室内是否需要清洁，在判断获知空调或室内需要清洁时，可根据细菌的种类及数量对空调和/或室内进行清洁，满足用户观测需求的同时，提升用户体验。

Description

空调细菌可视化的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年11月9日提交的申请号为202111319180.6，名称为“空调细菌可视化的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调技术领域，尤其涉及一种空调细菌可视化的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和介质。
背景技术
空调现如今已经是居家和办公的必用电器，尤其在夏、冬季节，空调更是被长时间的使用。空调夏天可以制冷、冬天可以制热，能够调节室内温度达到冬暖夏凉，为用户提供舒适的环境。
随着时代发展，人们对空气中所蕴含的细菌越来越重视，在追求舒适的同时也希望可以有洁净的空气。在一个密闭的房间内长时间不进行开窗送风，阴暗的环境极易造成空调和室内的空气滋生细菌同时含氧量低，在此状况下继续使用空调极易引起用户的不适，而现有的空调无法及时反映这一问题，不能让用户及时了解室内或空调内的情况。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种空调细菌可视化的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和介质，解决现有空调无法让用户及时了解室内或空调内的情况，及时对空调或室内进行清洁的问题。
本申请实施例提供一种空调细菌可视化的控制方法，包括：
获取并显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像；
基于细菌的图像，确定所述空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量；
基于细菌的种类及数量，判断所述空调和/或所述室内是否需要清洁；
若判断获知所述空调和/或所述室内需要清洁，则基于细菌的种类及数量对所述空调和/或所述室内进行清洁。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调细菌可视化的控制方法，所述获取并显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像的具体步骤包括：
接收用户输入调整命令；
基于所述调整命令调整所述空调内细菌的成像位置和成像亮度；
基于所述成像位置和成像亮度，获取并实时显示细菌的图像。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调细菌可视化的控制方法，所述基于细菌的图像，确定所述空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量的具体步骤包括：
将细菌的图像与预存的细菌形态学特征进行比对，根据比对结果确定细菌的种类；
基于细菌的图像确定图像中细菌的密度；
基于图像中细菌的密度以及图像与所述空调和/或所述室内的换算关系，确定所述空调和/或所述室内中细菌的数量。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调细菌可视化的控制方法，所述基于细菌的种类及数量，判断所述空调和/或所述室内是否需要清洁的具体步骤包括：
将所述空调和/或室内的细菌的数量与其相同菌种的预设数量进行比较；
若判断获知细菌的数量大于所述预设数量，则生成控制所述空调开启自清洁和/或对所述室内进行清洁的控制命令。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调细菌可视化的控制方法，所述基于细菌的种类及数量对所述空调和/或所述室内进行清洁的具体步骤包括：
根据细菌的种类及数量，控制所述空调执行水洗除菌、反吹除菌、高温除菌、紫外线除菌和过滤除菌中的一种或多种模式。
本申请实施例提供一种细菌可视化的空调，包括：
室内机、室外机、可视化装置和清洗装置；所述清洗装置设置在所述室内机和/或室外机上；
所述可视化装置包括：
细菌载体，设置在所述室内机和/或室外机上；
摄像机构，用于获取所述细菌载体上细菌的图像；
成像机构，与所述摄像机构电连接，用于显示已获取细菌的图像；
控制系统，与所述清洗装置和所述摄像机构电连接，用于根据所述摄像机构获取的细菌的图像，确定空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量，并判断空调和/或室内是否需要清洁；若判断获知空调和/或室内需要清洁，则基于细菌的种类及数量控制所述清洗装置对空调和/或室内进行清洁。
本申请实施例提供一种空调细菌可视化的控制系统，包括：
获取模块，用于获取并显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像；
确定模块，用于根据细菌的图像，确定所述空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量
判断模块，用于根据细菌的种类及数量，判断所述空调和/或所述室内是否需要清洁
处理模块，用于在判断获知所述空调和/或所述室内需要清洁时，基于细菌的种类及数量对所述空调和/或所述室内进行清洁。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调细菌可视化的控制系统，所述获取模块包括：
接收单元，用于接收用户输入调整命令；
调整单元，用于根据所述调整命令调整所述空调内细菌的成像位置和成像亮度；
获取单元，用于根据所述成像位置和成像亮度，获取并实时显示细菌的图像。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现所述空调细菌可视化的控制方法的步骤。
根据本申请一个实施例提供的非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述空调细菌可视化的控制方法的步骤。
本申请提供的空调细菌可视化的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和介质，通过将获取并显示空调内的细菌，使用户可直观地看到滋生的细菌，并在这一过程中空调自动根据细菌的图像，确定空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量，判断空调和/或室内是否需要清洁，在判断获知空调或室内需要清洁时，可根据细菌的种类及数量对空调和/或室内进行清洁，满足用户观 测需求的同时，对空调或室内进行清洁，有效提升用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请一实施例提供的细菌可视化的空调的结构示意图；
图2是本申请一实施例提供的可视化装置的结构示意图；
图3是本申请一实施例提供的空调细菌可视化的控制方法的流程示意图；
图4是本申请一实施例提供的空调细菌可视化的控制系统的结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
附图标记：
1：室内机；         2：可视化装置；      21：细菌载体；
22：摄像机构；      23：成像机构；       24：控制系统；
410：获取模块；     420：确定模块；      430：判断模块；
440：处理模块；     510：处理器；        520：通信接口；
530：存储器；       540：通信总线。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本申请，但不能用来限制本申请的范围。
在本申请实施例的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
本申请提供一种细菌可视化的空调，如图1和图2所示，包括：室内机1、室外机、可视化装置2和清洗装置。清洗装置设置在室内机或室外机上，或同时设置在室内机和室外机上。同样，可视化装置2也设置在室内机或室外机上，或同时设置在室内机和室外机上，以便于用户可分别或同时查看室内、室外或空调内部的情况。
相应地，为便于用户获知室内空气状况，本实施例中可视化装置2主体设置在室内机上。可视化装置2包括：细菌载体21、摄像机构22、成像机构23和控制系统24。细菌载体21设置在室内机或室外机上，或同时设置在室内机1和室外机上。摄像机构22用于获取所述细菌载体上细菌的图像。成像机构23用于显示已获取细菌的图像。
控制系统24与清洗装置和摄像机构22电连接，控制系统24用于根据摄像机构22获取的细菌的图像，确定空调或室内中细菌的种类及数量，或同时确定空调和室内中细菌的种类及数量，控制系统24用于判断空调或室内是否需要清洁，或同时判断空调和室内是否清洁。控制系统24在判断获知空调或室内需要清洁，或判断获知空调和室内需要清洁，则基于细菌的种类及数量控制清洗装置对空调或室内进行清洁，在空调和室内同时需要清洁时则同时对空调和室内进行清洁。
细菌载体21可采用铝箔片，当空调器开启时，用户选择可视化技术，摄像机构22扫描铝箔片中的细菌，随后依据于选择调整旁边的补光灯对铝箔片内进行补光，在成像机构23上显示细菌活动轨迹，然后控制系统24对可视的细菌进行分析，得出其中的细菌种类和数量，用于判断空调或室内是否需要清洁，在细菌载体21设有多个时也可同时判断空调和室内 是否清洁。控制系统24在判断获知空调或室内需要清洁，或判断获知空调和室内需要清洁，则基于细菌的种类及数量控制清洗装置对空调或室内进行清洁，在空调和室内同时需要清洁时控制清洗装置同时对空调和室内进行清洁。
可以理解的是，可视化装置2所安装的位置可根据需求进行调整，例如在用户仅需要确定空调内部情况时，可视化装置2中的细菌载体21可设置在室内机1的室内换热器周围。若用户需要同时确定室内空气状况，则可将细菌载体21设置在室内机1的进风或出风口处。
本申请提供一种空调细菌可视化的控制方法，如图3所示。
该控制方法可用于控制各种空调，例如挂壁式空调、立柜式空调、窗式空调和吊顶式空调等。
如图1至图3所示，本申请实施例的空调细菌可视化的控制方法包括如下步骤：S110-S140。
步骤S110：获取并显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像。
在空调上电开机开启后，用户可通过遥控或智能设备开启细菌可视化功能，控制系统24控制可视化装置2开启，控制摄像机构22移动捕捉扫描细菌载体21上的情况，摄像机构22依据用户的选择进行补光，在成像机构23上显示细菌活动轨迹。用户通过摄像机构22获取空调或室内的细菌的图像，或同时获取空调和室内细菌的细菌的图像。用户通过成像机构23可直接观察空调或室内细菌的情况，或同时观察空调和室内细菌的情况。
若用户需要远程观察细菌时，成像机构23可将图片或视频数据发送至与空调通信连接的智能设备，用户可通过智能设备实时获取图片或视频数据，在用户需要对摄像机构22进行控制时，可直接通过智能设备进行控制。
步骤S120：基于细菌的图像，确定空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量。
在获取并显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像后，控制系统24依据获取细菌的图片或视频，确定空调或室内中细菌的种类及数量，或同时确定空调和室内中细菌的种类及数量。
控制系统24可判断细菌属于球菌、杆菌和螺旋菌，甚至判断出细菌的具体种类，同时判断出细菌的密度，以此确定空调内部或室内所包含的数量。
步骤S130：基于细菌的种类及数量，判断空调和/或室内是否需要清洁。
在控制系统24判断出空调和室内中细菌的种类及数量后，则基于细菌的种类及数量，判断出当前细菌是否达到需要清洁的临界值，如果达到则判断出空调或室内是否需要清洁，或空调和室内同时需要清洁。
具体地，在室内机1安装可视化装置2时，通过细菌载体21设置的位置可获取空调或室内的细菌情况。当细菌载体21设置在进风口处时，可判断获取室内的情况，而将细菌载体21设置在空调内部时，例如室内换热器周围时，可判断获取空调内的情况。
步骤S140：若判断获知空调和/或室内需要清洁，则基于细菌的种类及数量对空调和/或室内进行清洁。
当控制系统24判断获知空调和/或室内需要清洁时，则控制系统24根据细菌的种类及数量，控制空调执行水洗除菌、反吹除菌、高温除菌、紫外线除菌和过滤除菌中的一种或多种模式。
例如，本实施例中，当判断出需要对空调内部清洗时，空调开启自清洁模式，在开启空调自清洁的全过程开启水离子，自清洁时风机反转对吹，同时开启高温除菌，随后风机反转两分钟，直至自清洁结束。
本申请实施例提供的空调细菌可视化的控制方法，通过将获取并显示空调内的细菌，使用户可直观地看到滋生的细菌，并在这一过程中空调自动根据细菌的图像，确定空调或室内中细菌的种类及数量，判断空调和/或室内是否需要清洁，在判断获知空调或室内需要清洁时，可根据细菌的种类及数量对空调和/或室内进行清洁，满足用户观测需求的同时，对空调或室内进行清洁，有效提升用户体验。
在本申请提供的一实施例中，步骤S110：获取并显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像的具体步骤包括：
步骤S1101：接收用户输入调整命令。
步骤S1102：基于调整命令调整空调内细菌的成像位置和成像亮度。
步骤S1103：基于成像位置和成像亮度，获取并实时显示细菌的图像。
当用户判断需要调整可视化装置2时，用户输入调整命令，控制系统24接收用户输入调整命令，基于调整命令调整空调内细菌的成像位置和成像亮度，控制摄像机构22移动捕捉扫描细菌载体21上的情况，摄像机构22依据用户的选择进行补光，在成像机构23上显示细菌活动轨迹，用户通过成像机构23可直接观察细菌的情况。
在本申请提供的另一实施例中，步骤S120：基于细菌的图像，确定空调或室内中细菌的种类及数量的具体步骤包括：
步骤S1201：将细菌的图像与预存的细菌形态学特征进行比对，根据比对结果确定细菌的种类。
步骤S1202：基于细菌的图像确定图像中细菌的密度。
步骤S1203：基于图像中细菌的密度以及图像与空调或室内的换算关系，确定空调和/或室内中细菌的数量。
在控制系统24判断细菌的种类及数量的过程中，先将细菌的图像与预存的细菌形态学特征进行比对，根据比对结果确定细菌的种类，基于细菌的图像确定图像中细菌的密度，最后基于图像中细菌的密度以及图像与空调或室内的换算关系，确定空调或室内中细菌的数量，在需要同时了解空调和室内情况时，也可同时确定空调和室内中细菌的数量。
在本申请提供的另一实施例中，步骤S130：基于细菌的种类及数量，判断空调和/或室内是否需要清洁的具体步骤包括：
步骤S1301：将空调和/或室内的细菌的数量与其相同菌种的预设数量进行比较。
步骤S1302：若判断获知细菌的数量大于预设数量，则生成控制空调开启自清洁和/或对所述室内进行清洁的控制命。
控制系统24确定细菌的种类和数量后，控制系统24将空调或室内的细菌的数量与其相同菌种的预设数量进行比较，若判断获知细菌的数量大于预设数量，则生成控制空调开启自清洁和/或对所述室内进行清洁的控制命。
例如当控制系统24检测到空调内的大肠杆菌的数量超过预设大肠杆菌的预设数量时，生成控制空调开启自清洁的控制命令。控制空调执行水 洗除菌、反吹除菌、高温除菌、紫外线除菌和过滤除菌中的一种或多种模式。
当控制系统24检测到室内的大肠杆菌的数量超过预设大肠杆菌的预设数量时，生成空调对室内进行清洁的控制命令。控制空调室内外通风，并执行水洗除菌、反吹除菌、高温除菌、紫外线除菌和过滤除菌中的一种或多种模式。
下面对本申请实施例提供的空调细菌可视化的控制系统进行描述，下文描述的空调细菌可视化的控制系统与上文描述的控制方法可相互对应参照。
如图4所示，空调细菌可视化的控制系统包括：获取模块410、确定模块420、判断模块430和处理模块440。
其中，获取模块410用于获取并显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像。确定模块420用于根据细菌的图像，确定空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量。判断模块430用于根据细菌的种类及数量，判断空调和/或室内是否需要清洁。处理模块440用于在判断获知空调和/或室内需要清洁时，基于细菌的种类及数量对空调和/或室内进行清洁。
此外，获取模块410包括：接收单元、调整单元和获取单元。接收单元用于接收用户输入调整命令；调整单元，用于根据调整命令调整空调内细菌的成像位置和成像亮度；获取单元，用于根据成像位置和成像亮度，获取并实时显示细菌的图像。
图5示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图，如图5所示，该电子设备可以包括：处理器(processor)510、通信接口(Communications Interface)520、存储器(memory)530和通信总线540，其中，处理器510，通信接口520，存储器530通过通信总线540完成相互间的通信。处理器510可以调用存储器530中的逻辑指令，以执行空调细菌可视化的控制方法，该控制方法包括：获取并显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像；基于细菌的图像，确定空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量；基于细菌的种类及数量，判断空调和/或室内是否需要清洁；若判断获知空调和/或室内需要清洁，则基于细菌的种类及数量对空调和/或室内进行清洁。
需要说明的是，本实施例中的电子设备在具体实现时可以为服务器， 也可以为PC机，还可以为其他设备，只要其结构中包括如图5所示的处理器510、通信接口520、存储器530和通信总线540，其中处理器510，通信接口520，存储器530通过通信总线540完成相互间的通信，且处理器510可以调用存储器530中的逻辑指令以执行上述方法即可。本实施例不对电子设备的具体实现形式进行限定。
此外，上述的存储器530中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
进一步地，本申请实施例公开一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，计算机能够执行上述各方法实施例所提供的空调细菌可视化的控制方法，该控制方法包括：获取并显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像；基于细菌的图像，确定空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量；基于细菌的种类及数量，判断空调和/或室内是否需要清洁；若判断获知空调和/或室内需要清洁，则基于细菌的种类及数量对空调和/或室内进行清洁。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各实施例提供的空调细菌可视化的控制方法，该控制方法包括：获取并显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像；基于细菌的图像，确定空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量；基于细菌的种类及数量，判断空调和/或室内是否需要清洁；若判断获知空调和/或室内需要清洁，则基于细菌的种类及数量对空调和/或室内进行清洁。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说 明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解，上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本申请，而非对本申请的限制。尽管参照实施例对本申请进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，对本申请的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换，都不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调细菌可视化的控制方法，包括：
    获取并显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像；
    基于细菌的图像，确定所述空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量；
    基于细菌的种类及数量，判断所述空调和/或所述室内是否需要清洁；
    若判断获知所述空调和/或所述室内需要清洁，则基于细菌的种类及数量对所述空调和/或所述室内进行清洁。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调细菌可视化的控制方法，其中，所述获取并显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像的具体步骤包括：
    接收用户输入调整命令；
    基于所述调整命令调整所述空调内细菌的成像位置和成像亮度；
    基于所述成像位置和成像亮度，获取并实时显示细菌的图像。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空调细菌可视化的控制方法，其中，所述基于细菌的图像，确定所述空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量的具体步骤包括：
    将细菌的图像与预存的细菌形态学特征进行比对，根据比对结果确定细菌的种类；
    基于细菌的图像确定图像中细菌的密度；
    基于图像中细菌的密度以及图像与所述空调和/或所述室内的换算关系，确定所述空调和/或所述室内中细菌的数量。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的空调细菌可视化的控制方法，其中，所述基于细菌的种类及数量，判断所述空调和/或所述室内是否需要清洁的具体步骤包括：
    将所述空调和/或室内的细菌的数量与其相同菌种的预设数量进行比较；
    若判断获知细菌的数量大于所述预设数量，则生成控制所述空调开启自清洁和/或对所述室内进行清洁的控制命令。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的空调细菌可视化的控制方法，其中，所述基于细菌的种类及数量对所述空调和/或所述室内进行清洁的具体步骤包括：
    根据细菌的种类及数量，控制所述空调执行水洗除菌、反吹除菌、高温除菌、紫外线除菌和过滤除菌中的一种或多种模式。
  6. 一种细菌可视化的空调，包括：
    室内机、室外机、可视化装置和清洗装置；所述清洗装置设置在所述室内机和/或所述室外机上；
    所述可视化装置包括：
    细菌载体，设置在所述室内机和/或室外机上；
    摄像机构，用于获取所述细菌载体上细菌的图像；
    成像机构，与所述摄像机构电连接，用于显示已获取细菌的图像；
    控制系统，与所述清洗装置和所述摄像机构电连接，用于根据所述摄像机构获取的细菌的图像，确定空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量，并判断空调和/或室内是否需要清洁；若判断获知空调和/或室内需要清洁，则基于细菌的种类及数量控制所述清洗装置对空调和/或室内进行清洁。
  7. 一种空调细菌可视化的控制系统，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取并显示空调和/或室内的细菌的图像；
    确定模块，用于根据细菌的图像，确定所述空调和/或室内中细菌的种类及数量
    判断模块，用于根据细菌的种类及数量，判断所述空调和/或所述室内是否需要清洁
    处理模块，用于在判断获知所述空调和/或所述室内需要清洁时，基于细菌的种类及数量对所述空调和/或所述室内进行清洁。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调细菌可视化的控制系统，其中，所述获取模块包括：
    接收单元，用于接收用户输入调整命令；
    调整单元，用于根据所述调整命令调整所述空调内细菌的成像位置和成像亮度；
    获取单元，用于根据所述成像位置和成像亮度，获取并实时显示细菌的图像。
  9. 一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，其中，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现 如权利要求1至5任一项所述空调细菌可视化的控制方法的步骤。
  10. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5任一项所述空调细菌可视化的控制方法的步骤。
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