WO2023082372A1 - 车载显示装置 - Google Patents

车载显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023082372A1
WO2023082372A1 PCT/CN2021/134621 CN2021134621W WO2023082372A1 WO 2023082372 A1 WO2023082372 A1 WO 2023082372A1 CN 2021134621 W CN2021134621 W CN 2021134621W WO 2023082372 A1 WO2023082372 A1 WO 2023082372A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
display
light
transmitting
vehicle
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/134621
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘洪朱
李松
刘凡成
武腾
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Application filed by 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to KR1020227018199A priority Critical patent/KR20230071769A/ko
Priority to JP2021572945A priority patent/JP7477537B2/ja
Priority to US17/622,766 priority patent/US20240056670A1/en
Publication of WO2023082372A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023082372A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136227—Through-hole connection of the pixel electrode to the active element through an insulation layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F21/00—Mobile visual advertising
    • G09F21/04—Mobile visual advertising by land vehicles
    • G09F21/049—Mobile visual advertising by land vehicles giving information to passengers inside the vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F27/00—Combined visual and audible advertising or displaying, e.g. for public address
    • G09F27/005—Signs associated with a sensor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/35—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/20—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from infrared radiation only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/27—Optical features of instruments using semi-transparent optical elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/40—Hardware adaptations for dashboards or instruments
    • B60K2360/48—Sensors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/10—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used
    • B60R2300/106—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used using night vision cameras
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/8006—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for monitoring and displaying scenes of vehicle interior, e.g. for monitoring passengers or cargo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/8053—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for bad weather conditions or night vision
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/183—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a vehicle-mounted display device.
  • the off-screen camera technology is applied to the in-vehicle driver monitoring system.
  • DMS Driver Monitor System
  • the traditional vehicle-mounted under-display camera has a good shooting effect in the daytime, the image quality is poor due to the limitation of the environment in a dark environment. As a result, the traditional vehicle-mounted under-display camera cannot meet the needs of the vehicle driver monitoring system.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a vehicle-mounted display device to improve the imaging quality of the vehicle-mounted display device in a dark environment.
  • a vehicle-mounted display device comprising:
  • the display panel has a non-display light-transmitting area and a display area located on the periphery of the non-display light-transmitting area;
  • An infrared sensing component is located on the back side of the light-emitting surface of the display panel and is set corresponding to the non-display light-transmitting area, and the infrared sensing component is used to receive infrared light;
  • the transmittance of the non-display light-transmitting area of the display panel to infrared light is greater than the transmittance of the display area of the display panel to infrared light.
  • the application provides a vehicle-mounted display device, which utilizes an infrared sensing component to be set corresponding to the non-display light-transmitting area of the display panel, and cooperates with the non-display light-transmitting area of the display panel to have a greater transmittance to infrared light than the display area of the display panel to infrared light.
  • the high transmittance enables the infrared sensing component to receive infrared light to realize imaging when the vehicle is in a dark environment, and improves the imaging quality of the vehicle display device in a dark environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vehicle-mounted display device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel of the vehicle-mounted display device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of an array substrate and a color filter substrate of the display panel shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the black matrix layer of the color filter substrate shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a color filter substrate of a vehicle-mounted display device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a color filter substrate of a vehicle-mounted display device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first polarizer of the vehicle-mounted display device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first polarizer of a vehicle-mounted display device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application provides a vehicle-mounted display device 100, which is installed in a vehicle and applied to a driving monitoring system. and driver status monitoring requirements.
  • the vehicle-mounted display device 100 includes a display panel 10 , a backlight module 20 , an infrared sensor component 30 , a first polarizer 401 and a second polarizer 402 .
  • the display panel 10 has a non-display light-transmitting area 10a and a display area 10b, and the display area 10b is located on the periphery of the non-display light-transmitting area 10a.
  • the backlight module 20 is located on the backside of the light emitting surface of the display panel 10 , and the backlight module 20 is provided with a second through hole 20 a corresponding to the non-display light-transmitting region 10 a, and the second through hole 20 a penetrates the backlight module 20 .
  • the infrared sensing component 30 is disposed in the second through hole 20a, that is, the infrared sensing component 30 is located on the backside of the light-emitting surface of the display panel 10 and is disposed corresponding to the non-display light-transmitting region 10a.
  • the first polarizer 401 is arranged between the backlight module 20 and the display panel 10
  • the second polarizer 402 is arranged on the side of the display panel 10 away from the first polarizer 401
  • the first polarizer 401 and the second polarizer 402 are both Attached to opposite sides of the display panel 10 .
  • the infrared sensing component 30 is used to emit infrared light and then receive the infrared light reflected by the target imaging object for shooting and monitoring.
  • the infrared sensor component 30 has a light emitting surface 30a, which is also its light incident surface.
  • the infrared sensing component 30 includes an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver.
  • the infrared emitter is used to emit infrared light
  • the infrared receiver is used to receive reflected infrared light emitted to the target imaging object.
  • the wavelength of the infrared light of the present application is 850 nanometers-1000 nanometers, so that the infrared light emitted by the infrared sensing component 30 has good penetrability and passes through the display panel 10 etc. to reach the target imaging objects such as the driver, while ensuring Infrared light has a good reflectivity on target imaging objects such as the driver, and the infrared light is received by the infrared sensing component 30 after reflection, which is beneficial to improving the imaging quality of the infrared sensing component 30 .
  • the preset wavelength may be 860 nm, 900 nm, 920 nm, 940 nm, 960 nm or 1000 nm.
  • the infrared light is specifically selected to balance the transmittance and reflectivity so as to ensure the imaging requirements of the vehicle application scene.
  • the display panel 10 is a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the display area 10b of the display panel 10 is provided with a plurality of pixels, so that the display area 10b can display.
  • Each pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, and any one of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel includes a pixel electrode, a common electrode, a liquid crystal and a corresponding color resistor.
  • the shape of each pixel is a square, and each sub-pixel is a rectangle.
  • the length and width of the pixels range from 200 microns to 400 microns.
  • the non-display light-transmitting area 10a of the display panel 10 is not used for display but for transmitting infrared light.
  • the shape of the non-display light-transmitting area 10a is circular, and the shape of the non-display light-transmitting area 10a can also be other shapes.
  • the transmittance of the non-display light-transmitting region 10a of the display panel 10 to infrared light is greater than the transmittance of the display region 10b of the display panel 10 to infrared light, so that the infrared light passes through the non-display light-transmittance region 10a of the display panel 10.
  • the image quality of the vehicle-mounted display device 100 in a dark environment can be improved.
  • the transmittance of the non-display light-transmitting region 10a of the display panel 10 to infrared light is greater than or equal to 50%, so as to ensure that a sufficient amount of infrared light passes through the display panel 10, which is beneficial to improving image quality.
  • the transmittance of the non-display light-transmitting region 10 a of the display panel 10 to infrared light is 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 80%, 85%, 90% and 95%.
  • the transmittance of the non-display light-transmitting region 10a of the display panel 10 to infrared light is greater than or equal to 70%, so as to ensure that the infrared sensing component 30 can perform clear imaging.
  • the display area 10b includes a main display area 10b1 and a transitional display area 10b2, and the transitional display area 10b2 is located between the main display area 10b1 and the non-display light-transmitting area 10a.
  • the transitional display area 10b2 is used to realize a smooth transition of brightness between the main display area 10b1 and the non-display light-transmitting area 10a, so as to avoid bright edges between the main display area 10b1 and the non-display light-transmitting area 10a, Further avoiding the non-display light-transmitting region 10a from being easily observed; when the vehicle-mounted display device 100 is in the off-screen state, the transitional display region 10b2 is used to match the reflectivity between the main display region 10b1 and the non-display light-transmitting region 10a, thereby Avoid showing transparent areas that are easily observed.
  • the area of the main display area 10b1 is larger than the area of the transitional display area 10b2.
  • the shape of the transition display area 10b2 is circular, and it can be understood that the shape of the transition display area 10b2 can also be other shapes.
  • the transmittance of the non-display light-transmitting region 10a of the display panel 10 to infrared light is greater than that of the main display region 10b1 of the display panel 10 to infrared light, and at least the transitional display region 10b2 of the display panel 10 Part of the transmittance to infrared light is smaller than the transmittance to infrared light in the main display area 10b1 of the display panel 10, and at least part of the transmittance to infrared light in the transitional display area 10b2 of the display panel 10 is directed toward the main display area 10b1.
  • the direction of the transition display area 10b2 decreases gradually, so that when the vehicle-mounted display device displays, the brightness of the backlight passing through the transition display area 10b2 decreases gradually in the direction from the main display area 10b1 to the non-display light-transmitting area 10a, and the display brightness is lower than that of the main display area 10b1.
  • High brightness the brightness of the transition display area 10b2 gradually decreases to the lower brightness of the non-display light-transmitting area 10a, so that the brightness change between the main display area 10b1 and the non-display light-transmitting area 10a realizes a smooth transition, thereby avoiding vehicle-mounted display devices.
  • the display light-transmitting region 10a is easily observed when displayed.
  • the transmittance of the main display area 10b1 of the display panel 10 to infrared light is less than 50%, so that the main display area 10b1 of the display panel 10 has enough space for laying opaque structures such as transistors and metal wiring to ensure the display Panel 10 has high resolution.
  • the transmittance of the main display area 10b1 of the display panel 10 to infrared light is 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40% and 45%.
  • the transmittance of the transitional display area 10b2 of the display panel 10 to infrared light is less than 50%.
  • the transmittance of the transitional display region 10b2 of the display panel 10 to infrared light is 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40% and 45%.
  • the transmittance refers to the ratio of the brightness after the light passes through the display panel to the initial brightness before the light passes through the display panel.
  • the size of the transitional display area 10b2 is greater than or equal to the size corresponding to 5 pixels in the direction in which the main display area 10b1 points to the non-display light-transmitting area 10a, so as to ensure that the transitional display area 10b2 points to the non-display light-transmitting area 10a.
  • the size in the direction of the display light-transmitting area 10a is large enough to ensure that there are enough pixels to realize the smooth transition of brightness; and the size of the transitional display area 10b2 is smaller than or It is equal to the size corresponding to 15 pixels, so as to prevent the size of the transitional display area 10b2 from being too large in the direction of the main display area 10b1 pointing to the non-display light-transmissive area 10a, causing the non-display light-transmissive area 10a to be easily recognized by human eyes.
  • the size of the transitional display area 10b2 is equal to the size corresponding to 6 pixels, the size corresponding to 7 pixels, the size corresponding to 8 pixels, and the size corresponding to 10 pixels. size, a size corresponding to 12 pixels, or a size corresponding to 15 pixels.
  • the size of the transitional display region 10b2 is equal to 10 pixels corresponds to the size.
  • the size of one pixel is 150 microns, and the size of 10 pixels is 1.5 mm.
  • this application implements differential design of the film layers of the non-display light-transmitting region 10a, the transitional display region 10b2, and the main display region 10b1 of the display panel to realize the transmission of infrared light by the non-display light-transmitting region 10a
  • the transmittance of the main display area 10b1 to infrared light is greater than the transmittance of the main display area 10b1 to infrared light
  • the transmittance of the main display area 10b1 to infrared light is greater than the transmittance of the transitional display area 10b2 to infrared light
  • the transmittance of the transitional display area 10b2 to infrared light It decreases gradually in the direction from the main display area 10b1 to the non-display light-transmitting area 10a.
  • the display panel 10 includes an array substrate 101 , a color filter substrate 102 and a liquid crystal layer.
  • the array substrate 101 is disposed opposite to the color filter substrate 102
  • the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the array substrate 101 and the color filter substrate 102 .
  • the array substrate 101 has a first region 101a corresponding to the non-display light-transmitting region 10a and a third region 101b corresponding to the display region 10b, the third region 101b is located on the periphery of the first region 101a, and the third region 101b includes a first sub-area 101b1 corresponding to the transition display area 10b2 and a second sub-area 101b2 corresponding to the main display area 10b1.
  • the color filter substrate 102 has a second region 102a corresponding to the non-display light-transmitting region 10a and a fourth region 102b corresponding to the display region 10b, and the fourth region 102b includes a third subregion 102b1 corresponding to the transitional display region 10b2 and corresponding to the main display region 10b1
  • the overlapping area between the first area 101a and the second area 102a is the non-display light-transmitting area 10a.
  • the area of the first area 101a is different from the area of the second area 102a, so as to ensure that the area of the overlapping area of the first area 101a and the second area 102a is greater than or equal to the preset area after the array substrate 101 and the color filter substrate 102 are boxed together.
  • the area of the non-display light-transmitting region 10a is different from the area of the second area 102a, so as to ensure that the area of the overlapping area of the first area 101a and the second area 102a is greater than or equal to the preset area after the array substrate 101 and the color filter substrate 102 are boxed together.
  • the area of the second region 102a is smaller than the area of the first region 101a, so that the non-display area near the light-emitting side is smaller, and it is more difficult for human eyes to recognize the vehicle display.
  • the non-display area of the device It can be understood that when the array substrate 101 is located on the light emitting side of the display panel 10 , the area of the first region 101 a is smaller than the area of the second region 102 a.
  • the array substrate 101 includes a first substrate 1011, a buffer layer 1012, a gate metal layer (not shown), a gate insulating layer 1013, a source and drain metal layer stacked in sequence. (not shown), an interlayer insulating layer 1014, a planarization layer 1015, a common electrode layer 1016, a passivation layer 1017, a pixel electrode layer 1018, and a blind hole 101c.
  • the buffer layer 1012 is a silicon oxide layer.
  • the gate insulating layer 1013 is a silicon oxide layer.
  • the interlayer insulating layer 1014 includes a silicon oxide layer and a silicon nitride layer.
  • the planarization layer 1015 is an organic layer.
  • the common electrode layer 1016 is an indium tin oxide layer.
  • the passivation layer 1017 is a silicon nitride layer.
  • the preparation material of the pixel electrode layer 1018 is indium tin oxide.
  • the pixel electrode layer 1018 includes a plurality of pixel electrodes 1018a with slits and first through holes 1018b, and the plurality of pixel electrodes 1018a with slits are disposed on the third side of the array substrate 101.
  • the first through hole 1018b is arranged in the first area 101a of the array substrate 101 and penetrates through the pixel electrode layer 1018, so as to avoid the infrared light of a predetermined wavelength passing through the non-display light-transmitting area 10a from the pixel electrode 1018a having a slit. Diffraction affects the transmission of infrared light of a predetermined wavelength.
  • the transmittance of infrared light passing through the pixel electrode 1018a is low, and removing the pixel electrode 1018a in the non-display light-transmitting region 10a is beneficial to improve the transmittance of the non-display light-transmitting region 10a of the display panel to infrared light.
  • the blind hole 101c is disposed in the first region 101a and the blind hole 101c penetrates the interlayer insulating layer 1014, the common electrode layer 1016 and the passivation layer 1017, so as to improve the infrared light resistance of the first region 101a of the array substrate 101. transmittance. It can be understood that the blind hole 101c may also penetrate one or two layers of the interlayer insulating layer 1014, the common electrode layer 1016 and the passivation layer 1017, so as to improve the transmission of infrared light to the first region 101a of the array substrate 101. rate, thereby increasing the transmittance of the non-display light-transmitting area to infrared light.
  • the first region 101a of the array substrate 101 Since the metal film layer and part of the non-metal film layer in the first region 101a of the array substrate 101 are removed, the first region 101a of the array substrate 101 has higher transmittance and lower reflectivity. However, the third region 101b of the array substrate 101 still retains the metal film layer and all non-metal film layers, resulting in lower transmittance and higher reflectance of the third region 101b of the array substrate 101 .
  • the buffer layer 100% gate insulating layer 90%-100% interlayer insulating layer 65%-75% planarization layer 100% common electrode layer 50%-60% passivation layer 65%-75% pixel electrode layer 65%-75%
  • the color filter substrate 102 includes a second substrate 1021 , a color filter layer 1022 , a black matrix layer 1023 and support pillars 1024 .
  • the color film layer 1022 , the black matrix layer 1023 and the support pillars 1024 are all disposed on the second substrate 1021 .
  • the black matrix layer 1023 includes black matrix blocks 1025 and a plurality of openings distributed between the black matrix blocks 1025.
  • the black matrix block 1025 has the property of absorbing light, and on the other hand, it also has the property of reflecting light.
  • the light absorption rate of the black matrix block 1025 is greater than its reflectivity, that is, the main characteristic of the black matrix block 1025 is light absorption.
  • the opening makes it easier for light to pass through the color filter substrate 102 .
  • the preparation material of the black matrix block 1025 can be metal material, and the preparation material of the black matrix block 1025 can also be organic resin and black pigment.
  • the area ratio of the black matrix block 1025 arranged in the main display area 10b1 in the main display area 10b1 is larger than that of the black matrix block 1025 arranged in the non-display light-transmitting area 10a in the non-display light-transmitting area 10a.
  • the area ratio is further such that the transmittance of the main display area 10b1 to infrared light is smaller than the transmittance of the non-display light-transmitting area 10a to infrared light.
  • the area ratio of the black matrix block 1025 arranged in the transitional display area 10b2 in the transitional display area 10b2 is greater than the area ratio of the black matrix block 1025 in the main display area 10b1 in the main display area 10b1, and the black matrix set in the transitional display area 10b2
  • the unit area ratio of the block 1025 in the transitional display area 10b2 increases along the direction from the main display area 10b1 to the non-display light-transmitting area 10a.
  • the vehicle-mounted display device displays The transmittance of the area 10b2 to the backlight, and then the brightness of the main display area 10b1 is greater than the brightness of the transitional display area 10b2 when the vehicle-mounted display device is displayed, and the brightness of the transitional display area 10b2 points to the direction of the non-display light-transmitting area 10a in the main display area 10b1 Since there is no backlight in the non-display light-transmitting region 10a, the brightness of the transition display region 10b2 is greater than that of the non-display light-transmitting region 10a, which is beneficial to the smooth transition of the brightness when the display device displays.
  • the distribution density of the black matrix blocks 1025 in the transitional display area 10b2 increases along the direction from the main display area 10b1 to 10b1.
  • the flux of the black matrix block 1025 passing through the transitional display area 10b2 decreases along the direction from the main display area 10b1 to 10b1, and the reflectivity of the metal on the array substrate side to ambient light decreases along the direction from the main display area 10b1 to 10b1.
  • the reflectance of the light is matched with the reflectance of the non-display light-transmitting region 10 a for ambient light.
  • the ratio of the area ratio of the black matrix block 1025 arranged in the main display area 10b1 in the main display area 10b1 to the area ratio of the black matrix block 1025 arranged in the non-display light-transmitting area 10a in the non-display light-transmitting area 10a is greater than Or equal to 1.5, so that the light transmittance of the main display area 10b1 is lower than the light transmittance of the non-display light-transmitting area 10a.
  • the ratio is 1.5, 2, 3, 8, 10 or 15.
  • the area ratio of the black matrix block 1025 in the main display area 10b1 is greater than or equal to 30%, and the area ratio of the black matrix block 1025 in the non-display light-transmitting area 10a is greater than or equal to 0% and less than or equal to 20%. %.
  • the area ratio of the black matrix block 1025 in the main display area 10b1 is 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 60% or 70%; the area ratio of the black matrix block 1025 in the non-display light transmission area 10a is 0 %, 2%, 5%, 8%, 10% or 15%.
  • the area ratio of the black matrix blocks 1025 in the non-display light-transmitting region 10a is greater than 0% and less than or equal to 20%, so that a small amount of black matrix blocks 1025 are reserved in the non-display light-transmitting region 10a, improving the vehicle-mounted display device in the off-screen state.
  • the reflectivity of the non-display light-transmitting area 10a to ambient light during the state further improves the matching degree of reflectance between the non-display light-transmitting area 10a and the main display area 10b1 when the vehicle-mounted display device is in the off-screen state.
  • the plurality of openings includes a plurality of first openings 1026, a plurality of second openings 1027 and at least one third opening 1028, and the plurality of first openings 1026 are disposed in the main display area 10b1, A plurality of second openings 1027 are disposed in the transitional display area 10b2, at least one third opening 1028 is disposed in the non-display light-transmitting area 10a, the size of the second openings 1027 is smaller than or equal to the size of the first opening 1026, and in the main display area 10b1
  • the size of at least some of the second openings decreases gradually in the direction toward the non-display light-transmitting region 10a, and the size of the third opening 1028 is larger than that of the first opening.
  • the color film layer 1022 includes a first red color resistance R1, a first blue color resistance B1, a first green color resistance G1, a second red color resistance R2 and a second blue color resistance.
  • a first red color-resist R1, a first blue color-resist B1 and a first green color-resist G1 arranged in sequence form a first repeating unit, and multiple first repeating units are repeatedly arranged on the first color filter substrate 102.
  • a black matrix block 1025 is arranged between any two of a first red color resistance R1, a first blue color resistance B1 and a first green color resistance G1; a second red color resistance R2 and a second blue color resistance
  • the color resist B2 is stacked on the second region 102 a of the color filter substrate 102 , and the second red resist R2 is disposed close to the second substrate 1021 and located in the third opening 1028 and on the black matrix block 1025 .
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic diagram of a color filter substrate of a vehicle-mounted display device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the color filter substrate shown in FIG. 5 is basically similar to the color filter substrate shown in FIG. 2 , except that the color filter layer 1022 includes a second green color resist G2 and a second blue A stack of color color resists B2, the second green color resist G2 is disposed close to the second substrate 1021 and located in the third opening 1028 and on the black matrix block 1025.
  • FIG. 6 it is a schematic diagram of a color filter substrate of a vehicle-mounted display device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the color filter substrate shown in FIG. 6 is basically similar to the color filter substrate shown in FIG. Including the second repeating unit arranged in the second region 102a of the color filter substrate 102, the second repeating unit is composed of a second red color resistance R2, a second blue color resistance B2 and a second green color resistance G2 arranged in sequence composition.
  • the second red color resistance R2 is the same as the first red color resistance R1
  • the second blue color resistance B2 is the same as the first blue color resistance B1
  • the second green color resistance G2 is the same as the first green color resistance G1.
  • the size of the second red color resistance R2 may be different from that of the first red color resistance R1
  • the size of the second blue color resistance B2 may be different from that of the first blue color resistance B1
  • the size of the second green color resistance may also be different from that of the first green color resist G1.
  • film layer Transmittance black matrix block less than 10% Red color resistance greater than 90% blue color resistance greater than 90% Green color resistance greater than 90%
  • the supporting pillars 1024 include first supporting pillars 10241 and second supporting pillars 10242, the first supporting pillars 10241 are arranged in the fourth sub-region 102b2 and corresponding to the black matrix blocks 1025, and the second supporting pillars 10242 are arranged in the fourth sub-region 102b2
  • the three sub-regions 102b1 are set corresponding to the black matrix block 1025 .
  • the height of the first support pillars 10241 is equal to the height of the second support pillars 10242, and the distribution density of the first support pillars 10241 is smaller than the distribution density of the second support pillars 10242, so that the display panel is in the display area 10b and the non-display light-transmitting area
  • the cell thickness of 10a is uniform.
  • the distribution density of the first support column 10241 can also be equal to the distribution density of the second support column 10242, at this time, through the first support column
  • the bottom surface area of 10241 close to the second substrate 1021 is smaller than the bottom surface area of the second support pillar 10242 close to the second substrate 1021, so that the cell thickness of the display panel in the display area 10b and the non-display light-transmitting area 10a is uniform.
  • the color filter substrate 102 does not set support pillars or a small number of support pillars in the non-display light-transmitting region 10a, so as to prevent the support pillars from diffracting infrared light and affecting the transmission of infrared light with a predetermined wavelength.
  • Table 3 it is the transmittance of display panel 1 to display panel 4 of the present application to infrared light with a wavelength of 940 ⁇ 10 nanometers, wherein 3L is a buffer layer, GI is a gate insulating layer, and ILD is an interlayer insulation layer, BITO is the common electrode layer, TITO is the pixel electrode layer, PLN is the planarization layer, the positional relationship of the buffer layer, gate insulating layer, interlayer insulating layer, common electrode layer, planarizing layer and pixel electrode layer is shown in Figure 2 As shown; R is the red color resistance, G is the green color resistance, B is the blue color resistance, PS is the support column, BM area ratio is the area ratio of the black matrix block, red color resistance, blue color resistance, support column and The black matrix blocks are shown in Figure 2; + indicates that the film layer is retained, and - indicates that the film layer is excavated.
  • the transmittance of the display panel of this embodiment to the infrared light of 940 ⁇ 10 nm in the non-display light-transmitting region can be as high as 80%.
  • the larger the proportion of the BM area the lower the transmittance of the display panel to 940 ⁇ 10 nm infrared light.
  • removing the film layer with a lower transmittance to 940 ⁇ 10 nanometers of infrared light is more conducive to improving the transmittance of 940 ⁇ 10 nanometers of infrared light.
  • the area of the non-display light-transmitting region 10a of the display panel 10 is greater than or equal to the area of the light incident surface 30a of the infrared sensor component 30, so as to improve the transmission of infrared light emitted by the infrared sensor component 30 through the display panel 10. transmittance.
  • the area of the non-display light-transmitting region 10a of the display panel 10 is larger than the light incident surface area of the infrared sensing component 30, so as to ensure the transmittance of the infrared sensing component 30 through the display panel 10 within a certain range of assembly accuracy. higher.
  • the diameter of the non-displaying light-transmitting area 10a of the display panel 10 is 5.8 millimeters
  • the diameter of the infrared sensing component 30 is 5.8 mm.
  • the diameter of the light incident surface is 5.3 mm.
  • the backlight module 20 is an edge-type backlight module 20 .
  • the backlight module 20 is used to provide backlight for the display area of the display panel 10 .
  • the backlight module 20 includes a base plate 201, a light guide plate 202, and an optical film 203.
  • the light guide plate 202 is disposed on the base plate 201
  • the optical film 203 is disposed on the light guide plate 202
  • the second through hole 20a runs through the light guide plate 202 and the optical film.
  • the optical film includes a diffusion film, a prism film, and a brightness enhancement film.
  • the backlight module 20 also includes a ring-shaped retaining wall 204, which is arranged on the bottom plate 201 and corresponding to the non-display light-transmitting area 10a.
  • the ring-shaped retaining wall 204 surrounds the light-emitting surface 30a of the infrared sensor component 30, In order to prevent the infrared light emitted by the infrared sensing component 30 from entering the display area 10b.
  • an annular light-absorbing pad 205 is disposed between the annular barrier wall 204 and the display panel 10 , and the annular light-absorbing pad 205 prevents infrared light from entering the display area 10 b through the gap between the display panel 10 and the backlight module 20 .
  • the non-display light-transmitting region 10a of the display panel 10 in this embodiment adopts a blind hole design
  • the backlight module 20 is matched with the through-hole design corresponding to the non-display light-transmitting region 10a of the display panel 10 to ensure the protection against infrared light. transmittance, thereby ensuring the imaging quality of the infrared sensing component 30 .
  • the area of the non-display light-transmitting region 10a of the display panel 10 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second through hole 20a, so that the infrared sensor component 30 can be accommodated in the second through hole 20a under a certain installation tolerance.
  • hole 20a For example, when the non-display light-transmitting area 10a of the display panel 10 and the cross-section of the second through hole 20a are circular, the diameter of the non-display light-transmitting area 10a of the display panel 10 is 5.8 millimeters, and the cross-section of the second through hole 20a The diameter of the section is 7.5 mm.
  • the vehicle-mounted display device 100 further includes an anti-glare layer 50 , which is used to improve the moiré phenomenon existing in the optical film of the backlight module 20 during use.
  • the anti-glare layer 50 is disposed between the backlight module 20 and the display panel 10 , and the anti-glare layer 50 is provided with a third through hole 50 a corresponding to the non-display light-transmitting area 10 a to prevent the anti-glare layer 50 from interfering with the transmission of infrared light.
  • the anti-glare layer 50 is disposed on the surface of the first polarizer 401 close to the display panel 10, and a light-transmitting protective layer 60 is disposed in the third through hole 50a to protect the first polarizer 401 corresponding to the display panel 10.
  • the part corresponding to the third through hole 50a ensures the transmittance of infrared light.
  • the light-transmitting protective layer 60 may only be disposed in the third through hole 50a, or the entire surface of the light-transmitting protective layer 60 may be disposed on the surface of the anti-glare layer 50 away from the first polarizer 401 and in the second through hole 20a.
  • the anti-glare layer 50 is a silicon dioxide particle layer coated on the first polarizer 401
  • the light-transmitting protective layer 60 is a hard coating such as a silicon nitride layer.
  • the entire surface of the first polarizer 401 close to the display panel 10 may be provided with a transparent protective layer 60 to protect the surface of the first polarizer 401 close to the display panel 10 .

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Abstract

一种车载显示装置(100)，包括：显示面板(10)，显示面板(10)具有非显示透光区(10a)以及位于非显示透光区(10a)外围的显示区(10b)；以及红外传感组件(30)，位于显示面板(10)出光面的背侧，且对应非显示透光区(10a)设置，红外传感组件(30)用于接收红外光；其中，显示面板(10)的非显示透光区(10a)对红外光的透过率大于显示面板(10)的显示区(10b)对红外光的透过率。

Description

车载显示装置 技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种车载显示装置。
背景技术
目前，基于车载驾驶员监控系统(Driver Monitor System，DMS)需要采用摄像头对连续驾驶及驾驶员状态进行监控的需求，屏下摄像头技术应用于车载驾驶员监控系统。然而，传统车载屏下摄像头虽然在白天拍摄效果良好，但是在亮度较暗环境下由于受到环境的限制而成像质量较差，导致传统车载屏下摄像头无法满足车载驾驶员监控系统的需求。
因此，有必要提出一种技术方案以解决传统车载屏下摄像头在亮度较暗环境下成像质量差的问题。
技术问题
本申请的目的在于提供一种车载显示装置，以改善车载显示装置在亮度较暗环境下的成像质量。
技术解决方案
一种车载显示装置，所述车载显示装置包括：
显示面板，所述显示面板具有非显示透光区以及位于所述非显示透光区外围的显示区；以及
红外传感组件，位于所述显示面板出光面的背侧，且对应所述非显示透光区设置，所述红外传感组件用于接收红外光；
其中，所述显示面板的所述非显示透光区对红外光的透过率大于所述显示面板的所述显示区对红外光的透过率。
有益效果
本申请提供一种车载显示装置，利用红外传感组件对应显示面板的非显示透光区设置，配合显示面板的非显示透光区对红外光的透过率大于显示面板的显示区对红外光的透过率，使得在车辆处于亮度较暗环境下红外传感组件能接收红外光而实现成像，改善车载显示装置在亮度较暗环境下的成像质量。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例车载显示装置的截面示意图；
图2为图1所示车载显示装置的显示面板的截面示意图；
图3为图2所示显示面板的阵列基板和彩膜基板的平面示意图；
图4为图2所示彩膜基板的黑色矩阵层的平面示意图；
图5为本申请另一实施例车载显示装置的彩膜基板的示意图；
图6为本申请又一实施例车载显示装置的彩膜基板的示意图；
图7为图1所示车载显示装置的第一偏光片的示意图；
图8为本申请另一实施例车载显示装置的第一偏光片的示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
如图1所示，本申请提供一种车载显示装置100，车载显示装置100安装于车辆中且应用于驾驶监控系统，车载显示装置100具有显示功能和拍摄功能，可以满足驾驶监控系统对连续驾驶及驾驶员状态进行监控的需求。
其中，车载显示装置100包括显示面板10、背光模组20、红外传感组件30、第一偏光片401以及第二偏光片402。显示面板10具有非显示透光区10a以及显示区10b，显示区10b位于非显示透光区10a外围。背光模组20位于显示面板10出光面的背侧，且背光模组20对应非显示透光区10a设置有第二通孔20a，第二通孔20a贯穿背光模组20。红外传感组件30设置于第二通孔20a中，即红外传感组件30位于显示面板10出光面的背侧且对应非显示透光区10a设置。第一偏光片401设置于背光模组20与显示面板10之间，第二偏光片402设置于显示面板10远离第一偏光片401的一侧，第一偏光片401与第二偏光片402均贴附于显示面板10的相对两侧。
在本实施例中，红外传感组件30用于发射红外光后接收经过目标成像物反射的红外光以实现拍摄进而实现监控。红外传感组件30 具有出光面30a，出光面30a也是其入光面。红外传感组件30包括红外发射器以及红外接收器，红外发射器用于发射红外光，红外接收器用于接收发射至目标成像物后经过反射的红外光。
其中，本申请红外光的波长为850纳米-1000纳米，以使得红外传感组件30发射的红外光具有良好的穿透能力而穿过显示面板10等到达驾驶员等目标成像物的同时，保证红外光在驾驶员等目标成像物上具有良好的反射率，红外光经过反射后为红外传感组件30接收，有利于提高红外传感组件30的成像质量。例如，预设波长可以为860纳米、900纳米、920纳米、940纳米、960纳米或者1000纳米。
需要说明的是，基于需要在亮度较暗环境下拍照的需求，本申请采用红外光进行拍摄，然而红外光的波长越长，则红外光的穿透率越高，反射率越低，穿透率低会导致传播的距离短，反射率低会导致红外光的损失量大进而不利于接收红外光，基于车载应用场景中车载显示装置100的红外传感组件30与驾驶员等目标成像物之间的距离等因素，本实施例特定选择红外光以平衡穿透率和反射率进而保证车载应用场景的成像需求。
在本实施例中，显示面板10为液晶显示面板。显示面板10的显示区10b设置有多个像素，以使显示区10b实现显示。每个像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素以及蓝色子像素，红色子像素、绿色子像素以及蓝色子像素中的任意一者包括像素电极、公共电极、液晶以及对应的色阻。每个像素的形状为正方形，每个子像素为矩形。像素的长度和宽度为200微米-400微米。显示面板10的非显示透光区10a不 用于显示而用于穿透红外光。非显示透光区10a的形状为圆形，非显示透光区10a的形状也可以为其他形状。
其中，显示面板10的非显示透光区10a对红外光的透过率大于显示面板10的显示区10b对红外光的透过率，提高红外光穿过显示面板10的非显示透光区10a的透过率，结合红外光在亮度较暗环境下具有良好的穿透性，进而改善车载显示装置100在亮度较暗环境下的成像质量。
在本实施例中，显示面板10的非显示透光区10a对红外光的透过率大于或等于50％，以保证有足够量的红外光穿过显示面板10，有利于改善成像质量。显示面板10的非显示透光区10a对红外光的透过率越大，则红外传感组件30成像质量越好。例如，显示面板10的非显示透光区10a对红外光的透过率为55％、60％、65％、70％、80％、85％、90％以及95％。
具体地，显示面板10的非显示透光区10a对红外光的透过率大于或等于70％，以保证红外传感组件30能进行清晰地成像。
在本实施例中，如图2所示，显示区10b包括主显示区10b1和过渡显示区10b2，过渡显示区10b2位于主显示区10b1和非显示透光区10a之间。车载显示装置100显示时，过渡显示区10b2用于实现主显示区10b1与非显示透光区10a之间的亮度平滑过渡，避免主显示区10b1与非显示透光区10a之间出现亮边，进而避免非显示透光区10a容易被观察到；车载显示装置100处于息屏状态时，过渡显示区10b2用于使得主显示区10b1与非显示透光区10a之间的反射率 相互匹配，进而避免显示透光区容易被观察到。其中，主显示区10b1的面积大于过渡显示区10b2的面积。过渡显示区10b2的形状为圆环形，可以理解的是，过渡显示区10b2的形状也可以其他形状。
在本实施例中，显示面板10的非显示透光区10a对红外光的透过率大于显示面板10的主显示区10b1对红外光的透过率，显示面板10的过渡显示区10b2的至少部分对红外光的透过率小于显示面板10的主显示区10b1对红外光的透过率，且显示面板10的过渡显示区10b2的至少部分对红外光的透过率在主显示区10b1指向过渡显示区10b2的方向上递减，使得车载显示装置显示时背光穿过过渡显示区10b2后的亮度在主显示区10b1指向非显示透光区10a的方向递减，显示亮度从主显示区10b1的较高亮度，经过过渡显示区10b2的亮度递减，至非显示透光区10a的较低亮度，使得主显示区10b1与非显示透光区10a之间的亮度变化实现平滑过渡，进而避免车载显示装置在显示时显示透光区10a容易被观察到。
具体地，显示面板10的主显示区10b1对红外光的透过率小于50％，以使得显示面板10的主显示区10b1有足够的空间布设晶体管以及金属走线等不透光结构，保证显示面板10具有高分辨率。例如，显示面板10的主显示区10b1对红外光的透过率为10％、15％、20％、25％、30％、35％、40％以及45％等。显示面板10的过渡显示区10b2对红外光的透过率小于50％。例如，显示面板10的过渡显示区10b2对红外光的透过率为10％、15％、20％、25％、30％、35％、40％以及45％等。
需要说明的是，在本申请中，透过率是指光穿过显示面板之后的亮度与光穿过显示面板之前初始亮度的比值。
在本实施例中，在主显示区10b1指向非显示透光区10a的方向上过渡显示区10b2的尺寸大于或等于5个像素对应的尺寸，以保证过渡显示区10b2在主显示区10b1指向非显示透光区10a的方向上的尺寸足够大进而保证有足够的像素实现亮度的平滑过渡；且在主显示区10b1指向所述非显示透光区10a的方向上过渡显示区10b2的尺寸小于或等于15个像素对应的尺寸，以避免过渡显示区10b2在主显示区10b1指向非显示透光区10a的方向上的尺寸太大而导致非显示透光区10a容易为人眼识别出来。例如，在主显示区10b1指向非显示透光区10a的方向上过渡显示区10b2的尺寸等于6个像素对应的尺寸、7个像素对应的尺寸、8个像素对应的尺寸、10个像素对应的尺寸、12个像素对应的尺寸或者15个像素对应的尺寸。
具体地，非显示透光区10a的形状为圆形时，在主显示区10b1指向非显示透光区10a的方向上且沿非显示透光区10a的径向，过渡显示区10b2的尺寸等于10个像素对应的尺寸。例如，一个像素的尺寸为150微米，则10个像素的尺寸为1.5毫米。
需要说明的是，本申请通过对显示面板的非显示透光区10a、过渡显示区10b2以及主显示区10b1的膜层进行差异化设计，以实现非显示透光区10a对红外光的透过率大于主显示区10b1对红外光的透过率，主显示区10b1对红外光的透过率大于过渡显示区10b2对红外光的透过率，且过渡显示区10b2对红外光的透过率在主显示区10b1 指向非显示透光区10a的方向上递减。
在本实施例中，显示面板10包括阵列基板101、彩膜基板102以及液晶层。阵列基板101与彩膜基板102相对设置，液晶层设置于阵列基板101与彩膜基板102之间。
其中，如图3所示，阵列基板101具有对应非显示透光区10a的第一区域101a以及对应显示区10b的第三区域101b，第三区域101b位于第一区域101a的外围，第三区域101b包括对应过渡显示区10b2的第一子区域101b1和对应主显示区10b1的第二子区域101b2。彩膜基板102具有对应非显示透光区10a的第二区域102a以及对应显示区10b的第四区域102b，第四区域102b包括对应过渡显示区10b2的第三子区域102b1和对应主显示区10b1的第四子区域102b2，第一区域101a与第二区域102a之间的重合区域为非显示透光区10a。
其中，第一区域101a的面积与第二区域102a的面积相异，以保证阵列基板101与彩膜基板102对盒之后第一区域101a与第二区域102a的重叠区域的面积大于或等于预设的非显示透光区10a的面积。
具体地，当彩膜基板102位于显示面板10的出光侧时，第二区域102a的面积小于第一区域101a的面积，以使得靠近出光侧的非显示区更小，人眼更难识别车载显示装置的非显示区。可以理解的是，当阵列基板101位于显示面板10的出光侧时，第一区域101a的面积小于第二区域102a的面积。
在本实施例中，如图2所示，阵列基板101包括依次叠置的第一基板1011、缓冲层1012、栅极金属层(未示意出)、栅极绝缘层1013、 源漏极金属层(未示意出)、层间绝缘层1014、平坦化层1015、公共电极层1016、钝化层1017、像素电极层1018以及盲孔101c。其中，缓冲层1012为氧化硅层。栅极绝缘层1013为氧化硅层。层间绝缘层1014包括氧化硅层和氮化硅层。平坦化层1015为有机层。公共电极层1016为氧化铟锡层。钝化层1017为氮化硅层。像素电极层1018的制备材料为氧化铟锡。
在本实施例中，如图2所示，像素电极层1018包括多个具有狭缝的像素电极1018a以及第一通孔1018b，多个具有狭缝的像素电极1018a设置于阵列基板101的第三区域101b，第一通孔1018b设置于阵列基板101的第一区域101a且贯穿像素电极层1018，以避免具有狭缝的像素电极1018a对需要穿过非显示透光区10a的预设波长红外光进行衍射，影响预设波长红外光的传输。另外，红外光经过像素电极1018a的穿过率较低，去除非显示透光区10a的像素电极1018a有利于提高显示面板的非显示透光区10a对红外光的透过率。
在本实施例中，盲孔101c设置于第一区域101a且盲孔101c贯穿层间绝缘层1014、公共电极层1016以及钝化层1017，以提高阵列基板101的第一区域101a对红外光的透过率。可以理解是，也可以盲孔101c贯穿层间绝缘层1014、公共电极层1016以及钝化层1017中的一个或者两个膜层，以提高阵列基板101的第一区域101a对红外光的透过率，进而提高非显示透光区对红外光的透过率。
由于对阵列基板101的第一区域101a的金属膜层及部分非金属膜层进行去除，导致阵列基板101的第一区域101a的透过率较高， 且反射率较低。而阵列基板101的第三区域101b仍然保留金属膜层和所有非金属膜层，导致阵列基板101的第三区域101b的透过率较低，且反射率较高。
如下表1所示，其为阵列基板的组成膜层对940±10nm的红外光的透过率。
表1
膜层 透过率
缓冲层 100％
栅极绝缘层 90％-100％
层间绝缘层 65％-75％
平坦化层 100％
公共电极层 50％-60％
钝化层 65％-75％
像素电极层 65％-75％
由表1可知，阵列基板上的层间绝缘层、公共电极层、钝化层以及像素电极层对波长为940±10nm的红外光的透过率较低，将阵列基板的第一区域101a的这些膜层去除，有利于提高红外光在非显示透光区的透过率。
在本实施例中，彩膜基板102包括第二基板1021、彩色膜层1022、黑色矩阵层1023以及支撑柱1024。彩色膜层1022、黑色矩阵层1023以及支撑柱1024均设置于第二基板1021上。
在本实施例中，黑色矩阵层1023包括黑色矩阵块1025和分布于 黑色矩阵块1025之间的多个开口。黑色矩阵块1025一方面具有吸光的性质，另一方面也具有反射光的性质，黑色矩阵块1025对光的吸光率大于其反射率，即黑色矩阵块1025的主要特性为吸光。开口使得光更容易穿过彩膜基板102。其中，黑色矩阵块1025的制备材料可以为金属材料，黑色矩阵块1025的制备材料也可以为有机树脂和黑色颜料。
其中，如图4所示，设置于主显示区10b1的黑色矩阵块1025在主显示区10b1的面积占比大于设置于非显示透光区10a的黑色矩阵块1025在非显示透光区10a的面积占比，进一步地以使得主显示区10b1对红外光的透过率小于非显示透光区10a对红外光的透过率。设置于过渡显示区10b2的黑色矩阵块1025在过渡显示区10b2的面积占比大于主显示区10b1的黑色矩阵块1025在主显示区10b1的面积占比，且设置于过渡显示区10b2的黑色矩阵块1025在过渡显示区10b2的单位面积占比沿着主显示区10b1指向非显示透光区10a的方向递增，一方面使得车载显示装置显示时主显示区10b1对背光的透过率大于过渡显示区10b2对背光的透过率，进而车载显示装置显示时主显示区10b1的亮度大于过渡显示区10b2的亮度，且过渡显示区10b2的亮度在主显示区10b1指向非显示透光区10a的方向上递减，由于非显示透光区10a中无背光源，过渡显示区10b2的亮度大于非显示透光区10a的亮度，有利于显示装置显示时亮度的平滑过渡。另一方面，车载显示装置处于息屏状态时，过渡显示区10b2的黑色矩阵块1025的分布密度沿着主显示区10b1指向10b1的方向递增，由 于黑色矩阵块1025的吸光作用，使得环境光穿过过渡显示区10b2的黑色矩阵块1025的通量沿着主显示区10b1指向10b1的方向递减，阵列基板侧的金属对环境光的反射率沿着主显示区10b1指向10b1的方向递减，主显示区10b1由于阵列基板101的金属膜层反射率较高，而非显示透光区10a无金属膜层而反射率较低，过渡显示区10b2的黑色矩阵块1025的设计使得主显示区10b1对环境光的反射率至非显示透光区10a对环境光的反射率实现匹配。
其中，设置于主显示区10b1的黑色矩阵块1025在主显示区10b1的面积占比与设置于非显示透光区10a的黑色矩阵块1025在非显示透光区10a的面积占比的比值大于或等于1.5，以使得主显示区10b1的透光率小于非显示透光区10a的透光率。例如比值为1.5、2、3、8、10或者15。
在本实施例中，黑色矩阵块1025在主显示区10b1的面积占比大于或等于30％，黑色矩阵块1025在非显示透光区10a的面积占比大于或等于0％且小于或等于20％。例如黑色矩阵块1025在主显示区10b1的面积占比为35％、40％、45％、50％、60％或者70％；黑色矩阵块1025在非显示透光区10a的面积占比为0％、2％、5％、8％、10％或者15％。
具体地，黑色矩阵块1025在非显示透光区10a的面积占比大于0％且小于或等于20％，以使得非显示透光区10a保留少量黑色矩阵块1025，提高车载显示装置处于息屏状态时非显示透光区10a对环境光的反射率，进一步地提高车载显示装置处于息屏状态时非显示透 光区10a与主显示区10b1之间的反射率的匹配程度。
在本实施例中，如图4所示，多个开口包括多个第一开口1026、多个第二开口1027以及至少一个第三开口1028，多个第一开口1026设置于主显示区10b1，多个第二开口1027设置于过渡显示区10b2，至少一个第三开口1028设置于非显示透光区10a，第二开口1027的尺寸小于或等于第一开口1026的尺寸，且在主显示区10b1指向非显示透光区10a的方向上至少部分第二开口的尺寸递减，第三开口1028的尺寸大于第一开口的尺寸。
在本实施例中，如图2所示，彩色膜层1022包括第一红色色阻R1、第一蓝色色阻B1、第一绿色色阻G1、第二红色色阻R2以及第二蓝色色阻B2。依次排布的一个第一红色色阻R1、一个第一蓝色色阻B1以及一个第一绿色色阻G1组成一个第一重复单元，多个第一重复单元重复地设置于彩膜基板102的第四区域102b，一个第一红色色阻R1、一个第一蓝色色阻B1以及一个第一绿色色阻G1中任意两者之间设置有黑色矩阵块1025；第二红色色阻R2以及第二蓝色色阻B2叠置地设置于彩膜基板102的第二区域102a，第二红色色阻R2靠近第二基板1021设置且位于第三开口1028内及黑色矩阵块1025上。
如图5所示，其为本申请另一实施例车载显示装置的彩膜基板的示意图。图5所示彩膜基板与图2所示彩膜基板基本相似，不同之处在于，彩色膜层1022包括设置于彩膜基板102的第二区域102a的第二绿色色阻G2和第二蓝色色阻B2的叠层,第二绿色色阻G2靠近第 二基板1021设置且位于第三开口1028内及黑色矩阵块1025上。
如图6所示，其为本申请又一实施例车载显示装置的彩膜基板的示意图。图6所示彩膜基板与图2所示彩膜基板基本相似，不同之处在于，黑色矩阵块1025在彩膜基板102的第二区域102a的面积占比为0％，且彩色膜层1022包括设置于彩膜基板102的第二区域102a的第二重复单元，第二重复单元由依次排布的一个第二红色色阻R2、一个第二蓝色色阻B2以及一个第二绿色色阻G2组成。其中，第二红色色阻R2与第一红色色阻R1相同，第二蓝色色阻B2与第一蓝色色阻B1相同，第二绿色色阻G2与第一绿色色阻G1相同。可以理解的是，第二红色色阻R2的尺寸与第一红色色阻R1的尺寸可以不同，第二蓝色色阻B2的尺寸与第一蓝色色阻B1的尺寸可以不同，第二绿色色阻G2的尺寸与第一绿色色阻G1的尺寸也可以不同。
如表2所示，其为彩膜基板中的各膜层对940±10nm的红外光的透过率。
表2
膜层 透过率
黑色矩阵块 小于10％
红色色阻 大于90％
蓝色色阻 大于90％
绿色色阻 大于90％
由表2可知，黑色矩阵块对波长为940±10nm的红外光的透过率非常低，减少黑色矩阵块有利于提高彩膜基板的第二区域对红外光 的透过率，而保留彩色膜层对红外光的透过率的影响较小。
在本实施例中，支撑柱1024包括第一支撑柱10241和第二支撑柱10242，第一支撑柱10241设置于第四子区域102b2且对应黑色矩阵块1025设置，第二支撑柱10242设置于第三子区域102b1且对应黑色矩阵块1025设置。其中，第一支撑柱10241的高度等于第二支撑柱10242的高度，第一支撑柱10241的分布密度小于第二支撑柱10242的分布密度，以使得显示面板在显示区10b和非显示透光区10a的盒厚具有均一性。可以理解的是，第一支撑柱10241的高度等于第二支撑柱10242的高度时，第一支撑柱10241的分布密度也可以等于第二支撑柱10242的分布密度，此时，通过第一支撑柱10241靠近第二基板1021的底面面积小于第二支撑柱10242的靠近第二基板1021的底面面积，以使得显示面板在显示区10b和非显示透光区10a的盒厚具有均一性。
需要说明的是，彩膜基板102在非显示透光区10a不设置支撑柱或者设置少量的支撑柱，以避免支撑柱对红外光起到衍射作用而影响预设波长红外光的传输。
如表3所示，其为本申请显示面板1至显示面板4对波长为940±10纳米的红外光的透过率，其中3L为缓冲层，GI为栅极绝缘层，ILD为层间绝缘层，BITO为公共电极层，TITO为像素电极层，PLN为平坦化层，缓冲层、栅极绝缘层、层间绝缘层、公共电极层、平坦化层以及像素电极层的位置关系如图2所示；R为红色色阻，G为绿色色阻，B为蓝色色阻，PS为支撑柱，BM面积占比为黑色矩阵块的 面积占比，红色色阻、蓝色色阻、支撑柱以及黑色矩阵块如图2所示；+表示膜层保留，-表示膜层挖除。
表3
Figure PCTCN2021134621-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021134621-appb-000002
由表3可知，本实施例显示面板在非显示透光区对940±10纳米的红外光的透过率可以高达80％以上。在非显示透光区，BM面积占比越大，则显示面板对940±10纳米的红外光的透过率越低。在非显示透光区，去除对940±10纳米的红外光透过率较低的膜层，更有利于提高对940±10纳米的红外光的透过率。
在本实施例中，显示面板10的非显示透光区10a的面积大于或等于红外传感组件30的入光面30a面积，以提高红外传感组件30发出的红外光经过显示面板10的穿透率。
具体地，显示面板10的非显示透光区10a的面积大于红外传感组件30的入光面面积，以保证红外传感组件30在一定组装精度范围内，穿过显示面板10的穿透率较高。例如，显示面板10的非显示透光区10a和红外传感组件30的入光面均为圆形时，显示面板10的非显示透光区10a的直径为5.8毫米，红外传感组件30的入光面的直 径为5.3毫米。
在本实施例中，背光模组20为侧入式背光模组20。背光模组20用于为显示面板10的显示区提供背光。背光模组20包括底板201、导光板202以及光学膜片203，导光板202设置于底板201上，光学膜片203设置于导光板202上，第二通孔20a贯穿导光板202以及光学膜片203，以避免导光板202以及光学膜片203对红外光的传输造成干扰而影响成像。其中，光学膜片包括扩散膜、棱镜膜以及增亮膜等。
另外，背光模组20还包括环型挡墙204，环型挡墙204设置于底板201上且对应非显示透光区10a设置，环型挡墙204围绕红外传感组件30的出光面30a，以避免红外传感组件30发出的红外光入射至显示区10b。而且，环形挡墙204与显示面板10之间设置有环形吸光垫205，环形吸光垫205避免红外光通过显示面板10与背光模组20之间的间隙进入至显示区10b。
需要说明的是，本实施例显示面板10的非显示透光区10a采用盲孔的设计，搭配背光模组20对应显示面板10的非显示透光区10a的通孔设计，以保证对红外光的透过率，进而保证红外传感组件30的成像质量。
在本实施例中，显示面板10的非显示透光区10a的面积小于第二通孔20a的横截面积，以使得在一定安装公差的情况下红外传感组件30能容置于第二通孔20a中。例如，显示面板10的非显示透光区10a和第二通孔20a的横截面均为圆形时，显示面板10的非显示透 光区10a的直径为5.8毫米，第二通孔20a的横截面的直径为7.5毫米。
在本实施例中，车载显示装置100还包括防眩层50，防眩层50用于改善背光模组20的光学膜片使用过程中存在的摩尔纹现象。防眩层50设置于背光模组20与显示面板10之间，防眩层50对应非显示透光区10a设置有第三通孔50a，以避免防眩层50对红外光的传输造成干扰。
具体地，如图7所示，防眩层50设置于第一偏光片401靠近显示面板10的表面上，第三通孔50a中设置有透光保护层60，以保护第一偏光片401对应第三通孔50a对应的部分的同时，保证红外光的透过率。其中，透光保护层60可以只是设置于第三通孔50a中，透光保护层60也可以整面的设置于防眩层50远离第一偏光片401的表面和第二通孔20a中。防眩层50为涂布于第一偏光片401上的二氧化硅颗粒层，透光保护层60为氮化硅层等硬质涂层。
如图8所示，其为第一偏光片401靠近显示面板10的表面上可以设置整面的透光保护层60，以保护第一偏光片401靠近显示面板10的表面。
以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想；本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种车载显示装置，其中，所述车载显示装置包括：
    显示面板，所述显示面板具有非显示透光区以及位于所述非显示透光区外围的显示区；以及
    红外传感组件，位于所述显示面板出光面的背侧，且对应所述非显示透光区设置，所述红外传感组件用于接收红外光；
    其中，所述显示面板的所述非显示透光区对红外光的透过率大于所述显示面板的所述显示区对红外光的透过率。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述显示区包括主显示区和过渡显示区，所述过渡显示区位于所述主显示区和所述非显示透光区之间，
    所述显示面板的所述非显示透光区对红外光的透过率大于所述显示面板的所述主显示区对红外光的透过率，
    所述显示面板的所述过渡显示区的至少部分对红外光的透过率小于所述显示面板的所述主显示区对红外光的透过率，且所述显示面板的所述过渡显示区的至少部分对红外光的透过率在所述主显示区指向所述过渡显示区的方向上递减。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述显示面板的所述非显示透光区对红外光的透过率大于或等于50％。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述显示面板的所述非显示透光区对红外光的透过率大于或等于70％。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述显示面板的所述主显示区对红外光的透过率小于50％。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述显示面板包括
    黑色矩阵层，所述黑色矩阵层包括黑色矩阵块，
    设置于所述主显示区的所述黑色矩阵块在所述主显示区的面积占比大于设置于所述非显示透光区的所述黑色矩阵块在所述非显示透光区的面积占比，设置于所述过渡显示区的所述黑色矩阵块在所述过渡显示区的面积占比大于设置于所述主显示区的所述黑色矩阵块在所述主显示区的面积占比，且所述过渡显示区的所述黑色矩阵块在所述过渡显示区的单位面积占比沿着主显示区指向非显示透光区的方向递增。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的车载显示装置，其中，设置于所述主显示区的所述黑色矩阵块在所述主显示区的面积占比与设置于所述非显示透光区的所述黑色矩阵块在所述非显示透光区的面积占比的比值大于或等于1.5。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述黑色矩阵块在所述主显示区的面积占比大于或等于30％，所述黑色矩阵块在所述非显示透光区的面积占比大于或等于0％且小于或等于20％。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述黑色矩阵层包括：
    多个第一开口，设置于所述主显示区；
    多个第二开口，设置于所述过渡显示区，所述第二开口的尺寸小于或等于所述第一开口的尺寸，且在所述主显示区指向所述非显示透光区的方向上，至少部分所述第二开口的尺寸递减；以及
    至少一个第三开口，设置于所述非显示透光区，所述第三开口的尺寸大于所述第一开口的尺寸。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述显示面板包括多个像素，在所述主显示区指向所述非显示透光区的方向上所述过渡显示区的尺寸大于或等于5个所述像素对应的尺寸。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的车载显示装置，其中，在所述主显示区指向所述非显示透光区的方向上所述过渡显示区的尺寸小于或等于15个所述像素对应的尺寸。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述显示面板包括：
    阵列基板，所述阵列基板具有对应所述非显示透光区的第一区域；以及
    彩膜基板，与所述阵列基板相对设置，所述彩膜基板具有对应所述非显示透光区的第二区域，所述第二区域与所述第一区域之间的重合区域为所述非显示透光区；
    其中，所述第一区域的面积与所述第二区域的面积相异。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述彩膜基板位于所述显示面板的出光侧，所述第二区域的面积小于所述第一区域的面积；或，所述阵列基板位于所述显示面板的出光侧，所述第一区 域的面积小于所述第二区域的面积。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述阵列基板包括位于所述第一区域外围且对应所述显示区的第三区域，所述阵列基板包括像素电极层，所述像素电极层包括：
    多个具有狭缝的像素电极，设置于所述阵列基板的所述第三区域；以及
    第一通孔，设置于所述阵列基板的所述第一区域，且贯穿所述像素电极层。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述阵列基板包括：
    基板；
    层间绝缘层，设置于所述基板靠近所述彩膜基板的表面上；
    公共电极层，设置于所述层间绝缘层靠近所述彩膜基板一侧；
    钝化层，设置于所述公共电极层靠近所述彩膜基板一侧的；以及
    盲孔，设置于所述第一区域，且所述盲孔贯穿所述层间绝缘层、所述公共电极层以及所述钝化层。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述车载显示装置还包括：
    背光模组，位于所述显示面板出光面的背侧，且所述背光模组对应非显示透光区设置有第二通孔，所述第二通孔贯穿所述背光模组，所述红外传感组件设置于所述第二通孔中。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述显示面板 的所述非显示透光区的面积大于或等于所述红外传感组件的入光面面积；所述显示面板的所述非显示透光区的面积小于所述第二通孔的横截面积。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述车载显示装置还包括：
    防眩层，设置于所述背光模组与所述显示面板之间，所述防眩层对应所述非显示透光区设置有第三通孔，所述第三通孔中设置有透光保护层；以及
    偏光片，设置于所述背光模组与所述显示面板之间，所述防眩层设置于所述偏光片靠近所述显示面板的表面上。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述车载显示装置还包括：
    透光保护层；以及
    偏光片，设置于所述背光模组与所述显示面板之间，所述透光保护层设置于所述偏光片靠近所述显示面板的表面上。
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的车载显示装置，其中，所述红外传感组件包括：
    红外发射器，用于发射红外光，红外光的波长为850纳米-1000纳米；
    红外接收器，用于接收红外光。
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