WO2023082138A1 - Fully automatic apparatus for peeling, screening and cold pressing of camellia oleifera seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of camellia oil processing, and in particular to a fully automatic apparatus for peeling, screening and cold pressing of Camellia oleifera seeds. The apparatus comprises a Camellia oleifera seed drying chamber, a seed coat removal chamber, a screening chamber and a pressing chamber, wherein the Camellia oleifera seed drying chamber, the seed coat removal chamber, the screening chamber and the pressing chamber are sequentially arranged in a casing from top to bottom; the top of the casing is in the form of an opening; the bottom of the casing is provided with a sloping bottom plate at a position corresponding to the pressing chamber; one side of the bottom of the casing is provided with an oil outlet at a position corresponding to the downwardly sloping end of the sloping bottom plate; a blower is mounted on one side of the casing, and a ventilation opening is correspondingly formed in another side thereof; and a waste collection mechanism is provided at the ventilation opening. The drying chamber, the seed coat removal chamber, the screening chamber and the pressing chamber are arranged in one apparatus, so that the apparatus can implement four steps, which are the four most basic and continuous steps to realize cold pressing of camellia oil, without the need of a conveying chain or labor operation for the connection of the four steps, which greatly improves the efficiency, reduces the pressing cost of primary cold-pressed camellia oil, and is suitable for a low-cost and low-labor production environment.

Description

A fully automatic Camellia oleifera fruit peeling, screening and cold pressing device technical field

The invention relates to the field of pressing and processing of camellia oleifera fruit, in particular to a fully automatic camellia oleifera fruit peeling, screening and cold pressing device.

Background technique

Camellia oil, commonly known as Camellia oleifera seed oil, also known as camellia oil and camellia seed oil, is a pure natural high-grade edible vegetable oil extracted from the mature seeds of Camellia oleifera Abel, a plant of the genus Camellia in the family Theaceae. Camellia oil is rich in nutrients , has a certain effect on chronic pharyngitis and prevention of high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, and cardiovascular diseases. The more common method of extracting camellia oil is the pressing method. The traditional Chinese tea oil pressing method mainly uses a tool called a wooden press. Pressing, its pressing efficiency is low, and consumes manpower.

Although the current pressing equipment and the traditional equipment (wooden press) have been greatly improved, the pressing efficiency has been improved, and the labor cost has been reduced, but the generally used process is still the same, which includes crushing, steaming or similar two The main function of these two processes is to increase the oil yield and the aroma of camellia oil. However, due to the excessive pursuit of taste and oil yield, a large amount of water in the process of crushing and steaming and frying is not suitable for Medicinal tea oil, because medicinal tea oil guarantees the nutritional content to the greatest extent, there are few existing equipment suitable for the cold pressing of medicinal tea oil, and most of the cold pressing equipment of tea oil is It is formed by the transfer and combination of equipment in other pressing production lines, and there are many links in the middle to reverse the transportation. It is difficult to apply to the production environment with low cost and less manpower, which indirectly increases the cost and seriously affects the output efficiency of cold-pressed tea oil.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of full-automatic Camellia oleifera fruit peeling and screening cold pressing device, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fully automatic camellia oleifera fruit peeling and screening cold pressing device, comprising a camellia oleifera fruit drying room, a shelling room, a sieving room, a pressing room, the camellia oleifera fruit drying room, shelling chamber, sieve chamber, and pressing chamber are set up and down in the box, the top of the box is open, the bottom of the box is corresponding to the pressing room, and a sloping bottom plate is installed, and one side of the bottom of the box corresponds to the inclined An oil outlet is provided at one end of the bottom plate inclined downward, a blower is installed on one side of the box, and a vent is correspondingly opened on the other side, and a waste collection mechanism is arranged on the vent;

The camellia oleifera fruit drying room is provided with an automatic light-following and concentrating mechanism, which includes a concentrating lens, a drive box, a photosensitive comparator and an astigmatism lens. At the top of the box, the drive box is connected to the rotation shaft on one side of the condenser lens, the drive box drives the condenser lens to rotate around the rotation axis, and the photosensitive comparator is mounted on the The center of the bottom of the condenser lens, the skeleton is connected to the edge of the condenser lens, the photosensitive comparator includes a photosensitive cylinder and a comparator and a photosensitive diode arranged in the photosensitive cylinder, and the astigmatic lens is arranged on the photosensitive comparator Below the astigmatism lens, there is a drawer, the two sides of the drawer are slid and erected in the box by electric slide rails, the two sides of the bottom of the drawer are rotated to the center, and the opening and closing plates are arranged, and the opening and closing plates are opened. Ventilation hole 1, the lower end surface of the opening and closing plate is hinged with push-pull rods, and the push-pull rods are installed on both sides of the box;

The drawer is connected to the shelling chamber, and inclined platforms are arranged at both ends of the shelling chamber, and at least one driving motor 1 is embedded in the inclined platform, and the output shaft of the driving motor 1 is directed toward the A peeling roller 1 is arranged obliquely in the center of the drawer, and a peeling roller 2 is arranged obliquely below the peeling roller 1, and the peeling roller 2 is connected with a driving motor 2, and the driving motor 2 is arranged in a corresponding inclined platform;

The peeling stick 2 is docked with the sieving chamber, at least one layer of annular sieve tray is arranged in the sieving chamber, a vibrator is arranged in the center of the annular sieve tray, and a collecting bucket is arranged under the bottom of the vibrator;

The center of the collecting bucket is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port communicates with the press chamber, the press chamber is provided with a press barrel, the side wall of the press barrel is densely provided with a plurality of oil outlet holes, and the press The bottom of the barrel is conical, and an annular electromagnet is embedded in the bottom of the pressing barrel, and a conical pressing plate is installed sliding up and down inside the pressing barrel, and a corresponding ring electromagnet is embedded in the pressing plate. Two ring-shaped electromagnets, and the center of the squeeze plate is provided with an aisle corresponding to the discharge port in the center of the collecting bucket, and the center of the bottom of the squeeze barrel is provided with a pointed cone that can be inserted into the aisle.

Preferably, the camellia oleifera fruit drying room is further provided with a warm light, and the warm light is arranged between the condenser lens and the astigmatism lens.

Preferably, flexible metal strips are uniformly arranged on the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller.

Preferably, the drive box is installed on one side of the box body, and a drive motor 3 is arranged upward in the drive box, and the output shaft sleeve of the drive motor 3 is provided with a bevel gear 1, and one side of the bevel gear Bevel gear 2 is connected to the teeth, and the bevel gear 2 is connected to the rotating shaft on the corresponding side of the condenser lens. The other side of the bevel gear 1 is connected to bevel gear 3, and the bevel gear 3 passes through the reduction gear. The group is connected with a pointer meter, and the pointer meter is installed outside the drive box.

Preferably, the waste collection device includes an inclined plate arranged outside the vent, the inclined plate is inclined upward, and the end of the inclined plate away from the vent is provided with a baffle plate upward, the The baffle plate 2 is also arranged on both sides of the inclined plate and the baffle plate 1, and a collecting port is opened on the sloping plate, and a collecting barrel is threadedly connected to the bottom of the collecting port, and the bottom of the collecting barrel is densely arranged There are two ventilation holes.

Preferably, the vibrator includes a housing, and a plurality of motors are erected up and down inside the housing, and eccentric wheels are arranged on the output shafts of the motors.

Preferably, one side of the box body is provided with a cleaning and inspection port corresponding to the peeling chamber, the sieving chamber and the pressing chamber, and a flip door is arranged on the cleaning and inspection port.

Preferably, the two sides below the collection bucket are provided with shock-absorbing and resisting columns corresponding to the squeeze plate, the bottom of the shock-absorbing and resisting posts are made of bar magnets, and the middle section of the shock-absorbing and resisting posts is provided with shock-absorbing springs.

Preferably, T-shaped slide grooves are arranged on the opening and closing plates at the bottom of the drawer, and a long T-shaped slider is arranged on the top of the corresponding push-pull rod, and the long strip-shaped T-shaped slider is close to the T-shaped slider. One end of the slot is provided with a T-shaped guiding end, and two sides of the elongated T-shaped slider are provided with rollers that can roll along the inner wall of the T-shaped slide slot.

Preferably, the top of the box is provided with a sealed flip cover corresponding to the light tracking and concentrating mechanism.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention:

In the present invention, by setting the drying room, peeling room, sieving room and pressing room in the same device, one device can realize the most basic and continuous drying, peeling and sieving of the four steps required for the cold pressing of camellia oil And the four steps of pressing, the connection of the four steps does not require a conveyor chain or manual participation, which greatly improves the efficiency and reduces the cost of primary cold-pressed tea oil, and is very suitable for low-cost, low-manpower production environments.

In the present invention, the capture of sunlight is realized through the light-following and concentrating mechanism, and the converging lens in the concentrating mechanism can be deflected to a certain extent, so as to achieve the effect of chasing light. During the continuous rotation of the concentrating lens , the photosensitive comparator can feel the intensity of light gathered by the condenser lens at the center under different angles, and transmit the signal to the digital comparator for comparison, so as to obtain the corresponding angle of the maximum light, and can always maintain the maximum light in the case of natural light The best drying effect, environmental protection and energy saving.

In the present invention, by arranging ring-shaped electromagnets at the bottom of the press barrel and inside the press plate, the strong magnetic force is used to make the press plate exert pressure on the bottom of the press barrel to achieve the effect of squeezing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the drive box structure in the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the drawer in the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the combination schematic diagram of push-pull rod and T-shaped slide block among the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a top view schematic diagram of a T-shaped slider in the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a squeeze plate in the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a press barrel in the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the lens and the rotating shaft in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Cabinet; 2. Concentrating lens; 3. Astigmatism lens; 4. Photosensitive comparator; 5. Peeling roller 1; 6. Peeling stick 2; Word chute; 10. T-shaped slider; 11. Vibrator; 12. Drive motor one; 13. Drive motor two; 14. Blower; , press barrel; 19, drawer 20; electric slide rail; 21, inclined bottom plate; 22, oil outlet; 23, oil outlet hole; 24, sealed flip cover; 25, pointer instrument; 26, bevel gear three; Plate; 28, baffle one; 29, baffle two; 30, warm light; 31, drive box; 32, drive motor three; 33, bevel gear one; 34, bevel gear two; 35, collecting bucket; 36 , aisle; 37, pointed cone; 38, rotating shaft; 39, collecting bucket.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of full-automatic Camellia oleifera fruit peeling and screening cold pressing device, comprises Camellia oleifera fruit drying room, shelling room, sieving room, pressing room, and described Camellia oleifera fruit is air-dried chamber, shelling chamber, sieving chamber, and squeezing chamber are set up and down in the box body 1 sequentially. One side of the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with an oil outlet 22 corresponding to the inclined downward end of the inclined bottom plate 21. A blower 14 is installed on one side of the box body 1, and an air vent is opened on the other side of the box body. There is a waste collection facility;

The drying room of the camellia oleifera fruit is provided with an automatic light-following and concentrating mechanism, and the automatic light-following and concentrating mechanism includes a converging lens 2, a driving box 31, a photosensitive comparator 4 and an astigmatism lens 3, and the two ends of the concentrating lens 2 are The top end of the box body 1 is rotated and erected by the rotating shaft 38, and the driving box 31 is connected with the rotating shaft 38 on one side of the condenser lens 2, and the driving box 31 drives the condenser lens 2 around the The rotating shaft 38 rotates, and the photosensitive comparator 4 is mounted on the center of the bottom of the condenser lens 2 through a skeleton, and the skeleton is connected to the edge of the condenser lens 2. The photosensitive comparator 4 includes a photosensitive cylinder and a photosensitive cylinder The inner comparator and photodiode (wherein the opening of the photosensitive cylinder faces the center of the condenser lens 2, its main function is anti-interference, avoiding the photodiode from receiving light from the edge of the lens, improving the accuracy of detection, and because the photosensitive comparator 4 is relatively small , will not affect the light passing through the astigmatism lens 3), the astigmatism lens 3 is arranged below the photosensitive comparator 4, a drawer 19 is arranged below the astigmatism lens 3, and the two sides of the drawer 19 are slidably erected by electric slide rails 20 In the box body 1, two sides of the bottom of the drawer 19 are rotated to the center to be provided with opening and closing plates 7, and the opening and closing plates 7 are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 1, and the lower end surface of the opening and closing plates 7 is hinged with a push-pull rod 8, so that The push-pull rod 8 is installed on both sides of the box body 1;

Described drawer 19 is connected with described shelling room, and described shelling room two ends are provided with inclined platform, and at least one driving motor one 12 is all inclined upwardly embedded in described inclined platform, and the output of described driving motor one 12 The shaft is inclined toward the center of the drawer 19 to be provided with a peeling roller one 5, and the lower part of the described peeling roller one 5 is inclined to be provided with a peeling roller two 6, and the two peeling rollers 6 are all connected with a driving motor one 13, and the driving motor one 13 set in the corresponding inclined platform;

The peeling roller 2 6 is docked with the sieving chamber, and at least one layer of annular sieve tray 16 is arranged in the sieving chamber, and a vibrator 11 is arranged through the center of the annular sieve tray 16, and a vibrator 11 is arranged below the bottom end of the vibrator 11. collecting bucket 39;

The center of the collection bucket 39 is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is connected with the press chamber, the press chamber is provided with a squeeze barrel 18, and the side wall of the squeeze barrel 18 is densely provided with a plurality of oil outlet holes 23 , the bottom of the squeeze barrel 18 is conical, and the bottom of the squeeze barrel 18 is embedded with an annular electromagnet 1, and the inside of the squeeze barrel 18 is slid up and down to be provided with a conical squeeze disc 17, and the squeeze disc 17 is embedded with a The ring electromagnet 2 corresponding to the ring electromagnet 1, and the center of the squeeze plate 17 corresponding to the outlet of the collection bucket 39 center is provided with an aisle 36, and the center of the bottom of the squeeze barrel 18 is provided with a The pointed cone 37 of the aisle 36.

In this embodiment: the camellia oleifera fruit drying room is further provided with a warm light 30 , and the warm light 30 is disposed between the condenser lens 2 and the astigmatism lens 3 .

In this embodiment: the first peeling roller 5 and the second peeling roller 6 are uniformly provided with flexible metal strips.

In this embodiment: the drive box 31 is installed on one side of the box body 1, and the drive box 31 is provided with a drive motor 3 32 facing upwards, and the output shaft sleeve of the drive motor 3 32 is provided with a bevel gear 1 33, the bevel gear one 33 side teeth are connected with bevel gear two 34, the bevel gear two 34 is connected with the rotating shaft 38 on the corresponding side of the condenser lens 2, the other side teeth of the bevel gear one 33 Bevel gear three 26 is connected, and said bevel gear three 26 is connected with pointer meter 25 through reduction gear set, and said pointer meter 25 is installed on the outside of said driving box 31.

In this embodiment: the waste collection device includes an inclined plate 27 arranged on the outside of the vent, the inclined plate 27 is inclined upward, and the end of the inclined plate 27 away from the vent is provided with a stopper facing upward. Plate one 28, the inclined plate 27 and the two sides of the baffle plate 28 are also provided with baffle plate two 29, the inclined plate 27 is provided with a collection port, and the bottom of the collection port is threadedly connected with a collection port. Bucket 35, the bottom of the collection bucket 35 is densely provided with two ventilation holes.

In this embodiment: the vibrator 11 includes a housing, and a plurality of motors are set up and down in the housing, and eccentric wheels are arranged on the output shafts of the motors, and the vibration is provided by the rotation of the eccentric wheels.

In this embodiment: one side of the box body 1 is provided with a cleaning and inspection port corresponding to the peeling chamber, the sieving chamber and the pressing chamber, and the cleaning and inspection port is provided with a flip door.

In this embodiment: the lower sides of the collection bucket 39 are provided with shock-absorbing and resisting columns 15 corresponding to the pressing plate 17, and the bottom ends of the shock-absorbing and resisting posts 15 are made of bar magnets. The shock-absorbing and resisting posts 15 The middle section is provided with a shock absorbing spring.

In this embodiment: the opening and closing plate 7 at the bottom of the drawer 19 is provided with a T-shaped chute 9, and the top of the corresponding push-pull rod 8 is provided with a strip-shaped T-shaped slider 10, and the strip-shaped T-shaped slide One end of the block 10 close to the T-shaped chute 9 is provided with a T-shaped ground guide end, and the two sides of the elongated T-shaped slider 10 are provided with rollers that can roll along the inner wall of the T-shaped chute 9 .

In this embodiment: the top of the box body 1 is provided with a sealing flip cover 24 corresponding to the light-following and concentrating mechanism.

Drying: At this time, the drawer 19 is pushed out of the cabinet 1 under the action of the electric slide rail 20 (while the slider at the top of the push-pull rod 8 can move along the T row chute on the opening and closing plate 7, thereby affecting the movement of the drawer 19), The camellia oleifera fruit that cleans is placed in drawer 19 (can utilize ladder or lifting device to carry out manual placement or butt lifting and unloading device), drawer 19 retracts then, and the focusing lens 2 in the chasing light focusing mechanism is placed in the drive box Driven by 31, it rotates every half an hour, and the photosensitive comparator 4 also rotates with the condenser lens 2. The purpose of its rotation is to facilitate the photosensitive comparator 4 to detect and collect all the light within the rotatable angle, and then compare The light source is compared to find the angle with the strongest light intensity, then the drive box 31 controls the condenser lens 2 to be fixed at this angle until the next detection, although the focal point of the condenser lens 2 is not necessarily at the center of the astigmatism lens 3, but The range of rotation of the condenser lens 2 is not infinite, so the focal point of the condenser lens 2 is always within the effective center range of the astigmatism lens 3, and the astigmatism lens 3 can evenly scatter the light to the drawer 19 after receiving the light At this time, the blower 14 is already working, and the wind provided by the blower 14 will enter the drawer 19 from the ventilation hole on the opening and closing plate 7, so as to speed up the whole drying process. Airing, and if need carry out the fermentation to a certain degree to the camellia oleifera in drawer 19, seal flip cover 24 can be closed, so that camellia oleifera is fermented in a relatively sealed environment, blower 14 and warm light 30 then can provide relative the right environment.

Peeling: After the drying is finished, the push-pull rod 8 pulls the closing plate to open, and the camellia oleifera fruit falls freely into the peeling chamber, and the flexible metal strips on the peeling roller 1 5 and the peeling roller 2 6 in the peeling chamber are constantly peeling the camellia oleifera fruit. Rubbing, because the epidermis of camellia oleifera fruit has been dry and cracked and brittle after being dried, it can be rubbed off easily, while camellia oleifera seeds are rich in oil, relatively hard and smooth, less brittle and smaller, affected by gravity, camellia oleifera seeds Enter the sieving chamber from the gap of the peeling stick, and the cracked and brittle epidermis is lighter due to its irregular shape and less moisture, and most of the camellia oleifera peel enters the waste collection device from the air vent under the blowing of the blower 14 , the inclined plate 27, the baffle plate 28 and the baffle plate 2 29 in the waste collection device have stopped the Camellia oleifera peel from fluttering with the wind, and the finely broken debris dust will be discharged over the baffle plate 1 28 and the baffle plate 2 29, and the large gravity effect of the block will fall On the inclined plate 27, finally enter in the collecting barrel 35, the ventilation hole two at the bottom of the collecting barrel 35 prevents the wind from pouring into the collecting barrel 35 to form a vortex, and the fruit peels collected can be used for other purposes (burning, papermaking, making Fertilizer can be used) to play the remaining heat.

Sieving: multi-layer annular sieve disc 16 is set in the sieving chamber. The mesh on the annular sieve disc 16 is slightly larger than the diameter of camellia oleifera seed. Relatively small pieces have been blown away by the blower 14 because of their low quality), wherein the vibrator 11 plays the role of accelerating the sieving, and then falls into the collecting bucket 39 after the sieving is completed

Squeeze: the camellia seeds in the collection bucket 39 fall from the discharge port in the center, and the center of the squeeze plate 17 has an aisle 36, and the camellia seeds enter the squeeze barrel 18 through the aisle 36, and are between the squeeze plate 17 and the squeeze barrel 18. At this time, the ring electromagnet one in the squeeze disc 17 and the ring electromagnet two in the squeeze barrel 18 repel each other, and the bar magnet on the shock-absorbing collision column 15 can be separated from the ring electromagnet one (the squeeze disc 17 is separated from the squeeze barrel 18 bottom) simultaneously. At that time, when the magnetic poles of the ring electromagnet 1 and the ring electromagnet 2 rotate and repel each other), the squeeze disc 17 is attracted by the bar magnet and is lifted. Since the bottom of the squeeze barrel 18 is conical, and the center is provided with a pointed cone 37, the tea The seeds will not be stuck in the center of the squeeze barrel 18 and the pressing will not be complete. When the Camellia oleifera seeds all enter the bottom of the squeeze barrel 18, the magnetic poles of the ring electromagnet 1 and the ring electromagnet 2 will reverse, so that the squeeze plate 17 and the bottom of the squeeze barrel 18 are attracted to each other. , so that the squeeze plate 17 is pressed to the squeeze barrel 18 (the pointed cone 37 at the center of the bottom of the squeeze barrel 18 will first block the aisle 36 during the squeezing process, preventing the camellia seed from being extruded from the aisle 36), so that the camellia seed comes out of oil , into the bottom of the casing 1 through the oil outlet 23, and then the oil is discharged from the oil outlet 22, wherein except the shock-absorbing resistance column 15, other parts are all made of non-magnetic metals (to avoid other magnetic metals from affecting the ring electromagnet 1, The work of ring electromagnet 2) adopts the cooperation of ring electromagnet 1 and ring electromagnet 2, which greatly saves space, reduces mechanical parts, and reduces the failure rate.

Wherein, the cleaning access port can carry out maintenance and cleaning to the peeling chamber, the sieving chamber and the squeezing chamber, especially the cleaning of the squeezing chamber, firstly open the reversing door, then unscrew and remove the squeezing barrel 18 and the bottom of the collecting bucket 39, and remove the Take out the tea cake (the tea cake can also be steamed and fried to further improve the oil yield, and the edible tea oil can be further extracted by hot pressing)

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" , "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than Nothing indicating or implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should therefore not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Claims (10)

1. A full-automatic Camellia oleifera fruit peeling and screening cold pressing device, comprising Camellia oleifera fruit drying room, shelling room, sieving room, and pressing room, characterized in that: the camellia oleifera fruit drying room, shelling room, sieving room, and pressing room The top and bottom of the box are arranged in the box in sequence, the top of the box is open, the bottom of the box is equipped with an inclined bottom plate corresponding to the pressing chamber, and one side of the bottom of the box corresponds to the end of the inclined bottom plate that is inclined downward. An oil outlet, a blower is installed on one side of the box, and a vent is correspondingly opened on the other side, and a waste collection mechanism is arranged on the vent;

   The camellia oleifera fruit drying room is provided with an automatic light-following and concentrating mechanism, which includes a concentrating lens, a drive box, a photosensitive comparator and an astigmatism lens. At the top of the box, the drive box is connected to the rotation shaft on one side of the condenser lens, the drive box drives the condenser lens to rotate around the rotation axis, and the photosensitive comparator is mounted on the The center of the bottom of the condenser lens, the skeleton is connected to the edge of the condenser lens, the photosensitive comparator includes a photosensitive cylinder and a comparator and a photosensitive diode arranged in the photosensitive cylinder, and the astigmatic lens is arranged on the photosensitive comparator Below the astigmatism lens, there is a drawer, the two sides of the drawer are slid and erected in the box by electric slide rails, the two sides of the bottom of the drawer are rotated to the center, and the opening and closing plates are arranged, and the opening and closing plates are opened. Ventilation hole 1, the lower end surface of the opening and closing plate is hinged with push-pull rods, and the push-pull rods are installed on both sides of the box;

   The drawer is connected to the shelling chamber, and inclined platforms are arranged at both ends of the shelling chamber, and at least one driving motor 1 is embedded in the inclined platform, and the output shaft of the driving motor 1 is directed toward the A peeling roller 1 is arranged obliquely in the center of the drawer, and a peeling roller 2 is arranged obliquely below the peeling roller 1, and the peeling roller 2 is connected with a driving motor 2, and the driving motor 2 is arranged in a corresponding inclined platform;

   The peeling stick 2 is docked with the sieving chamber, at least one layer of annular sieve tray is arranged in the sieving chamber, a vibrator is arranged in the center of the annular sieve tray, and a collecting bucket is arranged under the bottom of the vibrator;

   The center of the collecting bucket is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port communicates with the press chamber, the press chamber is provided with a press barrel, the side wall of the press barrel is densely provided with a plurality of oil outlet holes, and the press The bottom of the barrel is conical, and an annular electromagnet is embedded in the bottom of the pressing barrel, and a conical pressing plate is installed sliding up and down inside the pressing barrel, and a corresponding ring electromagnet is embedded in the pressing plate. Two ring-shaped electromagnets, and the center of the squeeze plate is provided with an aisle corresponding to the discharge port in the center of the collecting bucket, and the center of the bottom of the squeeze barrel is provided with a pointed cone that can be inserted into the aisle.
2. A full-automatic camellia oleifera fruit peeling, screening and cold pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the camellia oleifera fruit drying room is also provided with a warm light, and the warm light is arranged between the condenser lens and the astigmatism between lenses.
3. A fully automatic Camellia oleifera fruit peeling, screening and cold pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that flexible metal strips are uniformly arranged on the first peeling roller and the second peeling stick.
4. A fully automatic Camellia oleifera fruit peeling, screening and cold pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drive box is installed on one side of the box body, and a driving motor 3 is arranged upward in the drive box, so that The three output shaft sleeves of the driving motor are provided with a bevel gear one, and one side of the bevel gear is connected with a bevel gear two, and the bevel gear two is connected with the rotating shaft on the corresponding side of the condenser lens, and the bevel gear The other side of one is connected with a bevel gear three, and the bevel gear three is connected with a pointer instrument through a reduction gear set, and the pointer instrument is installed on the outside of the drive box.
5. A full-automatic Camellia oleifera fruit peeling, screening and cold pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waste collection device includes an inclined plate arranged outside the air vent, the inclined plate is inclined upward, and the The end of the inclined plate far away from the air vent is provided with a baffle plate 1 facing upwards, and a baffle plate 2 is also provided on both sides of the inclined plate and the baffle plate 1, and a material collecting port is opened on the inclined plate. The bottom of the collecting port is threadedly connected with a collecting barrel, and the bottom of the collecting barrel is densely provided with two ventilation holes.
6. A fully automatic Camellia oleifera fruit peeling, screening and cold pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibrator includes a housing, and a plurality of motors are set up and down inside the housing, and the output shafts of the motors are all set Eccentric wheel.
7. A full-automatic Camellia oleifera fruit peeling and screening cold pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the box corresponds to the peeling chamber, the sieving chamber and the pressing chamber with a cleaning and inspection port, and the cleaning A flip door is arranged on the inspection port.
8. The full-automatic Camellia oleifera fruit peeling, screening and cold pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: shock-absorbing and resisting columns are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the collecting bucket corresponding to the pressing plate, and the bottom ends of the shock-absorbing and resisting columns It is made of a bar magnet, and the middle section of the shock-absorbing resistance column is provided with a shock-absorbing spring.
9. A full-automatic Camellia oleifera fruit peeling, screening and cold pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: T-shaped chutes are arranged on the opening and closing plates at the bottom of the drawer, and strip-shaped T-shaped slider, the end of the strip-shaped T-shaped slider close to the T-shaped chute is provided with a T-shaped ground guide end, and the two sides of the strip-shaped T-shaped slider are provided with a The rollers that roll on the inner wall of the chute.
10. The full-automatic camellia oleifera fruit peeling, screening and cold pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the box body is provided with a sealed flip cover corresponding to the light-following and concentrating mechanism.

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