WO2023082122A1 - Mat body and manufacturing method therefor, and yoga mat and floor covering which use mat body - Google Patents

Mat body and manufacturing method therefor, and yoga mat and floor covering which use mat body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023082122A1
WO2023082122A1 PCT/CN2021/129970 CN2021129970W WO2023082122A1 WO 2023082122 A1 WO2023082122 A1 WO 2023082122A1 CN 2021129970 W CN2021129970 W CN 2021129970W WO 2023082122 A1 WO2023082122 A1 WO 2023082122A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
foam material
foaming
foam
hard
hooking
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PCT/CN2021/129970
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高振益
黄淑真
高上杰
唐吉弘
施咏瀚
黄彦诚
张宇呈
Original Assignee
简单绿能股份有限公司
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Application filed by 简单绿能股份有限公司 filed Critical 简单绿能股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/129970 priority Critical patent/WO2023082122A1/en
Publication of WO2023082122A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023082122A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B3/00Parallel bars or similar apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/04Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mat placed on the ground, in particular to a mat and its manufacturing method, as well as a yoga mat using the mat and a floor laying piece.
  • Laying carpet on the floor of the home can improve the space texture and stepping comfort. Since the carpet is not easy to clean after it is stained, if there is construction or moving items in the home, it is usually necessary to lay cloth or cardboard on the carpet to prevent the carpet from being polluted or damaged. However, the cloth or cardboard is not combined and fixed on the surface of the carpet, and the cloth or cardboard may move and slip when stepped on, which is very dangerous when carrying items.
  • the yoga mat when performing yoga exercises, the yoga mat is placed on the ground, and the yoga mat can be safely performed on the surface of the yoga mat by utilizing the anti-slip characteristics of the yoga mat material relative to the ground.
  • the yoga mat if the yoga mat is to be placed on the carpet, the effective anti-slip relationship cannot be produced between the yoga mat and the carpet, so it cannot be used for yoga exercises.
  • the inventor has developed the mat body of the present invention and its manufacturing method and the application for the invention of the yoga mat and ground laying parts using the mat body, which has very good flexibility of use.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a mat body and its method of making and a yoga mat and ground laying parts using the mat body, which can overcome the defects of the prior art, and are lighter in weight and more reliable in quality, and can be fixed on the surface of the carpet , to prevent the carpet from being stained or damaged, it can also be used as a component of yoga mats and ground laying parts, with high elasticity and good practical value.
  • the present invention discloses a pad body, which is characterized in that it contains:
  • a hooking piece including a base plate and a plurality of hook lines, the base plate is provided with a plurality of first recesses, and each hook line protrudes from the base plate and the bottom side of each first recess;
  • a first foaming part attached to the substrate and the top side of each first recess, includes a flat plate and a plurality of second recesses, the flat plate corresponds to the substrate, and each second recess corresponds to each first recess ;and
  • a plurality of second foaming parts are made of a foaming material with lower hardness than the first foaming parts, and are respectively and complementarily arranged inside each second recess.
  • a pad body is also disclosed, which is characterized in that it contains:
  • a first foaming part including a flat plate, on which a plurality of second indentations are recessed;
  • a plurality of second foam parts made of a foam material with a hardness lower than that of the first foam part, are respectively and complementaryly arranged inside each second recess;
  • a hooking piece includes a base plate attached to the top side of the flat plate and each second foam piece, and a plurality of hooking lines protruding from the top side of the base plate.
  • a pad body is also disclosed, which is characterized in that it contains:
  • a hooking piece including a base plate and a plurality of hook lines, the base plate is provided with a plurality of openings, and each hook line protrudes from the bottom side of the base plate;
  • a first foaming part comprising a flat plate and a plurality of second recesses, the flat plate is attached to the top side of the substrate, each second recess is recessed in the flat plate and protrudes to the bottom side of the substrate through each opening;
  • a plurality of second foam parts are made of a foam material with a hardness lower than that of the first foam parts, and are respectively and complementarily arranged in each second recess.
  • it further includes a surface material, which is pasted on the top side of the first foaming part.
  • a) Prepare hooking parts and foaming materials: prepare a hooking part, a hard foaming material and a soft foaming material, each first recess is pre-formed on the hooking part, and the hard foaming material
  • the foam material is foamed to form the foam material of the first foam part, and each second concave is formed in advance, and the soft foam material is foamed to form the foam material of each second foam part, and its hardness is harder than that of the hard foam
  • the raw materials are low and the raw materials are added with compounds that can react with water to generate gas;
  • Heating forming heating to make each hard foam material and soft foam material foam and attach to the hooking parts, and the cushion body can be obtained after cooling.
  • a) Prepare hooking parts and foaming materials: prepare a hooking part, a hard foaming material and a soft foaming material, each first recess is pre-formed on the hooking part, and the hard foaming material
  • the foam material is foamed to form the foam material of the first foam part, and each second concave is formed in advance, and the soft foam material is foamed to form the foam material of each second foam part, and its hardness is harder than that of the hard foam
  • the raw material is low and the compound that can react with water to generate gas is added in the raw material;
  • the soft foam material is disassembled into multiple pieces and inserted into each second recess of the hard foam material, and water is added to the soft foam material in each second recess to make The compounds in each soft foam material react chemically to generate multiple bubbles, forming a group-shaped soft foam material with multiple bubbles;
  • Adhesive surface material paste the surface material on the surface of each hard and soft foam material
  • Heating molding Heating to make the hard and soft foaming materials foam and bond them to the surface material and hooking parts, and the cushion body can be obtained after cooling.
  • a) Prepare hooking parts and foaming materials: prepare a hooking part, a hard foaming material and a soft foaming material, the hooking part is pre-penetrated with multiple openings, the hard foaming
  • the foam material is a foam material that is foamed to form the first foam parts, and the second recesses are formed in advance.
  • the soft foam material is a foam material that is foamed to form the second foam parts, and its hardness is relatively hard. Low-quality foaming materials and compounds that can react with water to generate gas are added to the raw materials;
  • the hard foam material is pasted on the top side of the hooking piece in such a way that each second recess corresponds to each opening, and the hard foam Each second recess of the material protrudes to the bottom side of the hooking member through each opening;
  • Heating forming heating to make each hard foam material and soft foam material foam and attach to the hooking parts, and the cushion body can be obtained after cooling.
  • Also disclosed is a method for making a pad which at least includes the following steps:
  • a) Prepare hooking parts and foaming materials: prepare a hooking part, a hard foaming material and a soft foaming material, the hooking part is pre-penetrated with multiple openings, the hard The foaming material is foamed to form the first foaming parts, and the second recesses are formed in advance.
  • the soft foaming material is foamed to form the second foaming parts, and its hardness is relatively high.
  • the rigid foam is low and the raw materials are added with compounds that can react with water to generate gas;
  • the hard foam material is pasted on the top side of the hooking piece in such a way that each second recess corresponds to each opening, and the hard foam Each second recess of the material protrudes to the bottom side of the hooking member through each opening;
  • the soft foam material is disassembled into multiple pieces and inserted into each second recess of the hard foam material, and water is added to the soft foam material in each second recess to make The compounds in each soft foam material react chemically to generate multiple bubbles to form a group-shaped soft foam material with multiple bubbles;
  • Adhesive surface material paste the surface material on the surface of each hard and soft foam material
  • Heating molding Heating to make the hard and soft foaming materials foam and bond them to the surface material and hooking parts, and the cushion body can be obtained after cooling.
  • a yoga mat using the above-mentioned mat body which is characterized in that it includes a bottom mat, and the bottom mat includes a ground sheet, and a plurality of loops are provided on the top side of the floor sheet for a number of the mat body The hook line is hooked to fix the pad body on the top side of the bottom pad.
  • a ground laying piece using the above-mentioned pad body which is characterized in that it includes a bottom pad, and the bottom pad includes a ground sheet, and the top side of the floor sheet is provided with a plurality of loops for a number of the pads.
  • the hook line of the body is hooked to fix the pad body on the top side of the bottom pad.
  • the present invention can achieve the following technical effects:
  • the weight of the pad body can be effectively reduced and better quality can be provided through the cooperation of the hooking parts, the first foaming parts and the second foaming parts.
  • the mat body can be directly replaced or the mat body at the worn part can be replaced separately, which is more economical and environmentally friendly.
  • the yoga mat can produce different anti-slip effects in different parts, and the elasticity is very large, so as to obtain better and safer yoga exercise effects.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the yoga mat of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is the flow chart of another preferred embodiment of the present invention's preparation method.
  • Fig. 9 is a flow chart of another preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • a cushion body 10 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes a hooking part 12 , a first foaming part 14 and a plurality of second foaming parts 16 .
  • the hooking member 12 is made of nylon yarn and other materials, and is roughly wavy, including a base plate 22 and a plurality of hook lines 24.
  • the base plate 22 is formed with a plurality of first recesses 26, each of which is hooked.
  • 24 is a wire body with a hook-shaped end, protruding from the base plate 22 and the bottom side of each first recess 26 .
  • the hooking member 12 can also be molded with plastic and other materials to form the base plate 22 and the plurality of hooking lines 24 .
  • the first foam member 14 is made by foaming elastic foam materials such as natural rubber NR, and is pasted on the top side of the substrate 22 and each first recess 26. It is roughly wavy and includes a flat plate 28 and A plurality of second indentations 30 , the flat plate 28 corresponds to the substrate 22 , and each of the second indentations 30 corresponds to each of the first indentations 26 .
  • Each of the second foaming parts 16 is respectively arranged in the interior of each of the second recesses 30 in a complementary shape, and is made of elastic foaming material such as natural rubber NR, and its hardness is lower than that of the first foaming part 14.
  • the expansion ratio of each of the second foaming parts 16 is higher than that of the first foaming parts 14, and its hardness can be lower than that of the first foaming parts 14.
  • each of the second foaming parts 16 utilizes natural rubber NR 10-20 times of foaming
  • the first foam member 14 utilizes natural rubber NR to foam 1-2 times).
  • each of the second foaming parts 16 is lighter than the first foaming part 14 except that the hardness is lower than that of the first foaming part 14 (under the same volume, the elastic material with high expansion ratio is lighter in weight), so If the composition of the first foaming part 14 and each second foaming part 16 is regarded as an elastic layer, the weight of the pad body 10 of the present invention can be relatively fully utilized to form the pad body of the elastic layer by hard foaming parts. lighter.
  • the pad body 10 of the present invention can be used as a protective pad body for the carpet.
  • each hook line 24 of the hooking member 12 can hook the fluff 2 on the surface of the carpet 1, so that the pad body 10 can be fixed on the surface of the carpet 1, which can prevent the carpet 1 from being stained or accidentally damaged during construction and handling.
  • the carpet not only effectively protects the carpet, but also provides better bearing capacity.
  • the pad body 10 since there are a plurality of hook lines 24 on the bottom side of the pad body 10, it can be used as a scrubbing tool, for example, the pad body 10 can be stepped on and the hook lines 24 are used to scrub the dirty ground in the home.
  • Fig. 3 it is a cushion body 40 according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Placed on the top side of the first and second foam parts 14, 16, and each hook line 24 protrudes upward.
  • FIG. 4 it is a cushion body 50 according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Its structure is basically the same as that of the aforementioned cushion body 10 , except that its hooking member 52 does not have the aforementioned first recess 26 , a plurality of openings 56 are formed on the base plate 54 , and each second recess 30 of the first foaming member 14 protrudes to the bottom side of the base plate 54 through each opening 56 , and the hooking member 52
  • Each hook line 58 protrudes from the bottom of each second recess 30 .
  • pads 60, 70 of the fourth and fifth preferred embodiments of the present invention are pads 60, 70 of the fourth and fifth preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the composition of the two is basically the same as that of the aforementioned pads 10, 50, the difference lies in:
  • the pads 60, 70 in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 further include a side material 62, 72 respectively, and each of the side materials 62, 72 is attached to the top side of the first foam member 14 respectively, and can be a rubber sheet or One of plastic sheet (NR, PU, TPE, EVA or PVC, etc.), wood chip, bamboo chip, woven sheet or carpet sheet with fluff on the surface.
  • each of the aforementioned pads 10, 40, 50, 60, 70 can be used for yoga mats or ground laying parts (such as conventional wooden floors, etc.):
  • the yoga mat 80 when each of the mat bodies 10, 40, 50, 60, 70 is used for a yoga mat 80, the yoga mat 80 includes a bottom pad 82, and the bottom pad 82 includes a ground sheet 84, which has an anti-slip effect, can be made of foaming materials such as NR, TPE, SBR or EVA, and can be laid on the ground.
  • foaming materials such as NR, TPE, SBR or EVA
  • the top side of the ground sheet 84 is combined with a plurality of loops 86, which are made of nylon wire and other materials, for one or more of the pads 10, 40, 50, 60, 70 (wherein, the surface materials 62, 72 of the pads 60, 70 can be made of the same or different rubber sheets or plastic sheets or braided sheet) hook lines 24,58 hooked, so that the mat body 10,40,50,60,70 can be fixed on the top side of the bottom pad 82 to become the yoga mat 80.
  • a plurality of loops 86 which are made of nylon wire and other materials, for one or more of the pads 10, 40, 50, 60, 70 (wherein, the surface materials 62, 72 of the pads 60, 70 can be made of the same or different rubber sheets or plastic sheets or braided sheet) hook lines 24,58 hooked, so that the mat body 10,40,50,60,70 can be fixed on the top side of the bottom pad 82 to become the yoga mat 80.
  • the mat body 10, 40, 50, 60, 70 can be directly replaced (when using a mat body 10, 40, 50, 60, 70), no need Replace the bottom pad 82, and also replace the pad body 10, 40, 50, 60, 70 at the worn part (when using multiple pad bodies 10, 40, 50, 60, 70), to achieve economic and environmental effects, and
  • the yoga mat 80 can also use a plurality of mat bodies 60, 70 with different surface materials 62, 72 materials, so that the yoga mat 80 can produce different parts and different anti-slip effects, and the use elasticity is very large, for example, it can be used for yoga exercises. According to different yoga postures, the person selects and adjusts each mat body 10, 40, 50, 60, 70 of the yoga mat 80 in advance to obtain better and safer yoga movement effects.
  • the mat body 60,70 when the mat body 60,70 is applied to the ground laying parts, its composition is generally the same as the yoga mat 80, the difference is that the bottom pad 82 is stuck on the ground, and the surface material 62, 72 can be one of sheet materials such as rubber sheet or plastic sheet (NR, PU, TPE, EVA or PVC etc.), wood chip, bamboo chip, weaving sheet or the carpet sheet of surface tool nap.
  • the surface materials 62, 72 of the pad body 60, 70 use wood chips, the ground laying part becomes a wooden floor; Laying pieces become carpets.
  • the cushion body 60, 70 that uses different material surface material 62, 72, or change part of the cushion body 60, 70, and the replacement action is very convenient.
  • the present invention further provides a manufacturing method 100 of the cushion body 10.
  • the first step is to prepare the hooking member and the foam material 110: prepare the hooking member 12, a hard Foaming material and a soft foaming material, each first concave 26 is pre-formed on the hooking part 12, and the foaming material of the first foaming part 14 is formed by the hard foaming material, which is selected Made from natural rubber NR, nitrile rubber (NBR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), polyurethane PU, TPU, TPE, EVA or PVC and other elastic foaming materials, and adding foaming agents, accelerators and other foaming aids, It is pre-compressed into a sheet shape with a known tablet press and then extruded to form each of the second recesses 30.
  • NBR nitrile rubber
  • SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
  • polyurethane PU TPU
  • TPE TPE
  • EVA or PVC EVA or PVC
  • the soft foam material is foamed to form the foam material of each second foam member 16, which is natural Foaming materials such as rubber NR are generally in the form of a ball, and an appropriate amount of compound that can react with water to generate gas is added to the material.
  • the compound is isocyanate (ISOCYANATE), etc. When water is added, it can produce a chemical reaction to generate carbon dioxide.
  • the compound and The amount of water used can be adjusted flexibly, mainly because the expansion ratio of the soft foamed material is greater than that of the hard foamed material when the soft foamed material is foamed and molded by subsequent heating. The change of the water consumption can control the amount of carbon dioxide produced and obtain different foaming degrees. soft foam material.
  • the second step of the manufacturing method 100 is to attach the hooking member and the rigid foam material 120: the hard foam material is pasted in such a way that each of the second recesses 30 corresponds to each of the first recesses 26. on the top side of the hooking piece 12.
  • the third step of the manufacturing method 100 is water foaming treatment 130: the soft foam material is dismantled into a plurality of pieces and inserted into each second recess 30 of the hard foam material, and water is added to each of the blocks.
  • the soft foam material in the second recess 30 makes the compounds in each soft foam material react chemically to generate a plurality of bubbles to form a group-like soft foam material with multiple bubbles, which is called Water foaming or water foaming (non-heating foam molding).
  • the final step of the manufacturing method 100 is thermoforming 140: put the attached hooking member 12, hard foam material and soft foam material into an oven for heating, so that each of the hard and soft foam materials can be foamed. foam and fit with the hooking part 12 (the expansion ratio of the soft foam material is about 10-20 times, which is 1-2 times higher than that of the hard foam material), and the cushion body 10 can be obtained after cooling. .
  • the present invention also provides a manufacturing method 200 of the cushion body 60, the steps of which are generally the same as the manufacturing method 100, the difference lies in: the step of water foaming treatment 130 and the step of thermoforming 140 It further includes a step of attaching the surface material 210 : after the surface material 62 is attached to the surface of each of the hard and soft foam materials, the cushion body 60 with the surface material 62 is prepared.
  • the pad body 50 can be made by changing the hooking piece 12 in the steps of the spare hooking piece and the foam material 110 in the manufacturing method 100 of the present invention into a hooking piece 52 .
  • the pad body 70 can be made by changing the hooking piece 12 in the steps of the prepared hooking piece and the foam material 110 in the manufacturing method 200 of the present invention into the hooking piece 52 .
  • the yoga mat and the floor laying parts using the mat body are formed by the hooking parts, the first foam parts and the second foam parts.
  • Cooperate can reduce the weight of the pad body, and can be fixed on the surface of the carpet, to prevent the construction personnel from stepping on the contaminated carpet or accidentally destroying the carpet when moving objects, and can also be used as a ground scrubbing tool for footsteps.
  • it can also be used as a The components of yoga mats and ground laying parts have very good practical value.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mat body and a manufacturing method therefor, and a yoga mat and a floor covering which use a mat body. The mat body includes a hooking member, which is generally wave-shaped, a first foam member, and a plurality of second foam members, which are arranged on one side of the first foam member, wherein one side of the hooking member fits with the first foam member, and the other side thereof is provided with a plurality of thread hooks. The mat body can form a yoga mat or a floor covering with a base mat. The base mat includes a floor-facing sheet, with a top side thereof being provided with a plurality of thread loops to which the thread hooks of the mat body are hooked to fix the mat body to a top side of the base mat. In this way, in the present invention, the mat body has a lighter weight, can be fixed to the surface of a carpet to prevent the carpet from getting dirty or damaged, and can also serve as a component of a yoga mat and a floor covering, providing high flexibility in use and great practical value.

Description

垫体及其制法和运用垫体的瑜珈垫及地面铺设件Mat body and method for making same, yoga mat and ground laying parts using the mat body 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及摆置于地面的垫体,尤其涉及一种垫体及其制法和运用垫体的瑜珈垫及地面铺设件。The invention relates to a mat placed on the ground, in particular to a mat and its manufacturing method, as well as a yoga mat using the mat and a floor laying piece.
背景技术Background technique
在居家地板铺设地毯,具有提升空间质感与踩踏舒适性等效果。由于地毯沾污后清理不易,若家中有施工或搬运物品等状况时,通常需于地毯上铺设布或纸板,以避免地毯受到污染或被破坏。不过,布或纸板并非结合固定于地毯表面,踩踏时可能会发生布或纸板移动而滑倒的情形,在搬运物品时显得非常危险。Laying carpet on the floor of the home can improve the space texture and stepping comfort. Since the carpet is not easy to clean after it is stained, if there is construction or moving items in the home, it is usually necessary to lay cloth or cardboard on the carpet to prevent the carpet from being polluted or damaged. However, the cloth or cardboard is not combined and fixed on the surface of the carpet, and the cloth or cardboard may move and slip when stepped on, which is very dangerous when carrying items.
其次,进行瑜珈运动时,系将瑜珈垫铺置于地面,利用瑜珈垫材质相对地面的止滑特性,始可安全地在瑜珈垫表面进行瑜珈运动。惟,若欲将瑜珈垫铺置于地毯上,由于瑜珈垫与地毯之间并无法产生有效的止滑关系,并不能供进行瑜珈运动。Secondly, when performing yoga exercises, the yoga mat is placed on the ground, and the yoga mat can be safely performed on the surface of the yoga mat by utilizing the anti-slip characteristics of the yoga mat material relative to the ground. However, if the yoga mat is to be placed on the carpet, the effective anti-slip relationship cannot be produced between the yoga mat and the carpet, so it cannot be used for yoga exercises.
缘是,基于前述习知地毯及瑜珈垫使用上的限制与缺点,发明人乃研发出本发明的垫体及其制法和运用垫体的瑜珈垫及地面铺设件的发明申请,具有甚佳的使用弹性。The reason is, based on the restrictions and shortcomings in the use of the aforementioned conventional carpets and yoga mats, the inventor has developed the mat body of the present invention and its manufacturing method and the application for the invention of the yoga mat and ground laying parts using the mat body, which has very good flexibility of use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的即在提供一种垫体及其制法和运用垫体的瑜珈垫及地面铺设件,其能克服现有技术的缺陷,重量更加轻便,质量更加可靠,可供固定于地毯表面,防止地毯沾污或被破坏,更可作为瑜珈垫、地面铺设件的构件,使用弹性大、实用价值佳。The object of the present invention is to provide a mat body and its method of making and a yoga mat and ground laying parts using the mat body, which can overcome the defects of the prior art, and are lighter in weight and more reliable in quality, and can be fixed on the surface of the carpet , to prevent the carpet from being stained or damaged, it can also be used as a component of yoga mats and ground laying parts, with high elasticity and good practical value.
为达成前述目的,本发明公开了一种垫体,其特征在于包含有:In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention discloses a pad body, which is characterized in that it contains:
一勾接件,包含一基板与多个勾线,该基板上凹设有多个第一凹入,各勾线突伸于基板和各第一凹入的底侧;A hooking piece, including a base plate and a plurality of hook lines, the base plate is provided with a plurality of first recesses, and each hook line protrudes from the base plate and the bottom side of each first recess;
一第一发泡件,贴置于该基板与各第一凹入的顶侧,包含一平板与多个第二凹入,该平板对应基板,各第二凹入系对应各第一凹入;及A first foaming part, attached to the substrate and the top side of each first recess, includes a flat plate and a plurality of second recesses, the flat plate corresponds to the substrate, and each second recess corresponds to each first recess ;and
多个第二发泡件,以硬度较该第一发泡件低的发泡材制成,分别互补地设置于各第二凹入内部。A plurality of second foaming parts are made of a foaming material with lower hardness than the first foaming parts, and are respectively and complementarily arranged inside each second recess.
还公开了一种垫体,其特征在于包含有:A pad body is also disclosed, which is characterized in that it contains:
一第一发泡件,包含一平板,其上凹设有多个第二凹入;A first foaming part, including a flat plate, on which a plurality of second indentations are recessed;
多个第二发泡件,以硬度较该第一发泡件低的发泡材制成,分别互补地设置于各第二凹入内部;及A plurality of second foam parts, made of a foam material with a hardness lower than that of the first foam part, are respectively and complementaryly arranged inside each second recess; and
一勾接件,包含一基板,贴置于该平板与各第二发泡件的顶侧,以及多个勾线,突伸于该基板的顶侧。A hooking piece includes a base plate attached to the top side of the flat plate and each second foam piece, and a plurality of hooking lines protruding from the top side of the base plate.
还公开了一种垫体,其特征在于包含有:A pad body is also disclosed, which is characterized in that it contains:
一勾接件,包含一基板与多个勾线,该基板上贯穿设有多个开口,各勾线突伸于该基板的底侧;A hooking piece, including a base plate and a plurality of hook lines, the base plate is provided with a plurality of openings, and each hook line protrudes from the bottom side of the base plate;
一第一发泡件,包含一平板与多个第二凹入,该平板贴置于基板的顶侧,各第二凹入凹设于平板并经由各开口突伸至基板的底侧;及A first foaming part comprising a flat plate and a plurality of second recesses, the flat plate is attached to the top side of the substrate, each second recess is recessed in the flat plate and protrudes to the bottom side of the substrate through each opening; and
多个第二发泡件,以硬度较该第一发泡件低的发泡材制成,分别互补地设置于各第二凹入内。A plurality of second foam parts are made of a foam material with a hardness lower than that of the first foam parts, and are respectively and complementarily arranged in each second recess.
其中,更包含有一面材,贴置于该第一发泡件的顶侧。Wherein, it further includes a surface material, which is pasted on the top side of the first foaming part.
还公开了一种垫体的制法,其特征在于包含有以下步骤:Also disclosed is a method for making a mat, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
a)备取勾接件与发泡材:备取一勾接件、一硬质发泡材与一软质发泡材,该勾接件上预先形成各第一凹入,该硬质发泡材发泡形成第一发泡件的发泡材,预先形成各第二凹入,该软质发泡材发泡形成各第二发泡件的发泡材,其硬度较硬质发泡材低且原料中添加有可与水反应而产生气体的化合物;a) Prepare hooking parts and foaming materials: prepare a hooking part, a hard foaming material and a soft foaming material, each first recess is pre-formed on the hooking part, and the hard foaming material The foam material is foamed to form the foam material of the first foam part, and each second concave is formed in advance, and the soft foam material is foamed to form the foam material of each second foam part, and its hardness is harder than that of the hard foam The raw materials are low and the raw materials are added with compounds that can react with water to generate gas;
b)贴合勾接件与硬质发泡材:以各第二凹入对应各第一凹入的方式,将该硬质发泡材贴置于勾接件的顶侧;b) Paste the hooking piece and the hard foam material: stick the hard foam material on the top side of the hooking piece in such a way that each second indentation corresponds to each first indentation;
c)水发泡处理:将该软质发泡材拆解为多块后塞入硬质发泡材的各第二凹入内,将水加入各第二凹入内的软质发泡材,使各软质发泡材中的化合物产生化学反应而产生多个气泡而形成具多个气泡的团状软质发泡材;及c) Water foaming treatment: the soft foam material is disassembled into multiple pieces and inserted into each second recess of the hard foam material, and water is added to the soft foam material in each second recess to make The compounds in each flexible foam material react chemically to generate multiple bubbles to form a group-shaped flexible foam material with multiple bubbles; and
d)加热成型:加热使各硬质发泡材、软质发泡材发泡而与勾接件贴合,冷却后即可获得该垫体。d) Heating forming: heating to make each hard foam material and soft foam material foam and attach to the hooking parts, and the cushion body can be obtained after cooling.
还公开了一种垫体的制法,其特征在于包含有以下步骤:Also disclosed is a method for making a mat, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
a)备取勾接件与发泡材:备取一勾接件、一硬质发泡材与一软质发泡材,该勾接件上预先形成各第一凹入,该硬质发泡材发泡形成第一发泡件的发泡材,预先形成各第二凹入,该软质发泡材发泡形成各第二发泡件的发泡材,其硬度较硬质发泡材低且原料中添加有能与水反应而产生气体的化合物;a) Prepare hooking parts and foaming materials: prepare a hooking part, a hard foaming material and a soft foaming material, each first recess is pre-formed on the hooking part, and the hard foaming material The foam material is foamed to form the foam material of the first foam part, and each second concave is formed in advance, and the soft foam material is foamed to form the foam material of each second foam part, and its hardness is harder than that of the hard foam The raw material is low and the compound that can react with water to generate gas is added in the raw material;
b)贴合勾接件与硬质发泡材:以各第二凹入对应各第一凹入的方式,将该硬质发泡材贴置于勾接件的顶侧;b) Paste the hooking piece and the hard foam material: stick the hard foam material on the top side of the hooking piece in such a way that each second indentation corresponds to each first indentation;
c)水发泡处理:将该软质发泡材拆解为多块后塞入硬质发泡材的各第二凹入内,将水加入各第二凹入内的软质发泡材,使各软质发泡材中的化合物产生化学 反应而产生多个气泡,形成具多个气泡的团状软质发泡材;c) Water foaming treatment: the soft foam material is disassembled into multiple pieces and inserted into each second recess of the hard foam material, and water is added to the soft foam material in each second recess to make The compounds in each soft foam material react chemically to generate multiple bubbles, forming a group-shaped soft foam material with multiple bubbles;
d)贴设面材:将该面材贴置于各硬质、软质发泡材的表面;及d) Adhesive surface material: paste the surface material on the surface of each hard and soft foam material; and
e)加热成型:加热使各硬质发泡材、软质发泡材发泡而与面材、勾接件贴合,冷却后即可获得该垫体。e) Heating molding: Heating to make the hard and soft foaming materials foam and bond them to the surface material and hooking parts, and the cushion body can be obtained after cooling.
还公开了一种垫体的制法,其特征在于包含有以下步骤:Also disclosed is a method for making a mat, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
a)备取勾接件与发泡材:备取一勾接件、一硬质发泡材与一软质发泡材,该勾接件上预先贯穿设有多个开口,该硬质发泡材系发泡形成第一发泡件的发泡材,系预先形成各第二凹入,该软质发泡材系发泡形成各第二发泡件的发泡材,其硬度较硬质发泡材低且原料中添加有可与水反应而产生气体的化合物;a) Prepare hooking parts and foaming materials: prepare a hooking part, a hard foaming material and a soft foaming material, the hooking part is pre-penetrated with multiple openings, the hard foaming The foam material is a foam material that is foamed to form the first foam parts, and the second recesses are formed in advance. The soft foam material is a foam material that is foamed to form the second foam parts, and its hardness is relatively hard. Low-quality foaming materials and compounds that can react with water to generate gas are added to the raw materials;
b)贴合勾接件与硬质发泡材:以各第二凹入对应各开口的方式,将该硬质发泡材贴置于勾接件的顶侧,并使该硬质发泡材的各第二凹入经由各开口突伸至勾接件的底侧;b) Attaching the hooking piece and the hard foam material: the hard foam material is pasted on the top side of the hooking piece in such a way that each second recess corresponds to each opening, and the hard foam Each second recess of the material protrudes to the bottom side of the hooking member through each opening;
c)水发泡处理:将该软质发泡材拆解为多块后塞入硬质发泡材的各第二凹入内,将水加入各第二凹入内的软质发泡材,使各软质发泡材中的化合物产生化学反应而产生多个气泡而形成具多个气泡的团状软质发泡材;及c) Water foaming treatment: the soft foam material is disassembled into multiple pieces and inserted into each second recess of the hard foam material, and water is added to the soft foam material in each second recess to make The compounds in each flexible foam material react chemically to generate multiple bubbles to form a group-shaped flexible foam material with multiple bubbles; and
d)加热成型:加热使各硬质发泡材、软质发泡材发泡而与勾接件贴合,冷却后即可获得该垫体。d) Heating forming: heating to make each hard foam material and soft foam material foam and attach to the hooking parts, and the cushion body can be obtained after cooling.
还公开了一种垫体的制法,至少包含有以下步骤:Also disclosed is a method for making a pad, which at least includes the following steps:
a)备取勾接件与发泡材:备取一勾接件、一硬质发泡材与一软质发泡材,该勾接件上系预先贯穿设有多个开口,该硬质发泡材系发泡形成第一发泡件的发泡材,系预先形成各第二凹入,该软质发泡材系发泡形成各第二发泡件的发泡材,其硬度较硬质发泡材低且原料中添加有可与水反应而产生气体的化合物;a) Prepare hooking parts and foaming materials: prepare a hooking part, a hard foaming material and a soft foaming material, the hooking part is pre-penetrated with multiple openings, the hard The foaming material is foamed to form the first foaming parts, and the second recesses are formed in advance. The soft foaming material is foamed to form the second foaming parts, and its hardness is relatively high. The rigid foam is low and the raw materials are added with compounds that can react with water to generate gas;
b)贴合勾接件与硬质发泡材:以各第二凹入对应各开口的方式,将该硬质发泡材贴置于勾接件的顶侧,并使该硬质发泡材的各第二凹入经由各开口突伸至勾接件的底侧;b) Attaching the hooking piece and the hard foam material: the hard foam material is pasted on the top side of the hooking piece in such a way that each second recess corresponds to each opening, and the hard foam Each second recess of the material protrudes to the bottom side of the hooking member through each opening;
c)水发泡处理:将该软质发泡材拆解为多块后塞入硬质发泡材的各第二凹入内,将水加入各第二凹入内的软质发泡材,使各软质发泡材中的化合物产生化学反应而产生多个气泡而形成具多个气泡的团状软质发泡材;c) Water foaming treatment: the soft foam material is disassembled into multiple pieces and inserted into each second recess of the hard foam material, and water is added to the soft foam material in each second recess to make The compounds in each soft foam material react chemically to generate multiple bubbles to form a group-shaped soft foam material with multiple bubbles;
d)贴设面材:将该面材贴置于各硬质、软质发泡材的表面;及d) Adhesive surface material: paste the surface material on the surface of each hard and soft foam material; and
e)加热成型:加热使各硬质发泡材、软质发泡材发泡而与面材、勾接件贴合,冷却后即可获得该垫体。e) Heating molding: Heating to make the hard and soft foaming materials foam and bond them to the surface material and hooking parts, and the cushion body can be obtained after cooling.
还公开了一种运用上述垫体的瑜珈垫,其特征在于包含有一底垫,该底垫包含一贴地片,该贴地片的顶侧设有多个圈线,以供若干该垫体的勾线勾接而将垫体固定于底垫的顶侧。Also disclosed is a yoga mat using the above-mentioned mat body, which is characterized in that it includes a bottom mat, and the bottom mat includes a ground sheet, and a plurality of loops are provided on the top side of the floor sheet for a number of the mat body The hook line is hooked to fix the pad body on the top side of the bottom pad.
还公开了一种运用上述垫体的地面铺设件,其特征在于包含有一底垫,该底垫包含一贴地片,该贴地片的顶侧设有多个圈线,以供若干该垫体的勾线勾接而将垫体固定于底垫的顶侧。Also disclosed is a ground laying piece using the above-mentioned pad body, which is characterized in that it includes a bottom pad, and the bottom pad includes a ground sheet, and the top side of the floor sheet is provided with a plurality of loops for a number of the pads. The hook line of the body is hooked to fix the pad body on the top side of the bottom pad.
通过上述内容可知,本发明能实现如下技术效果:As can be seen from the foregoing, the present invention can achieve the following technical effects:
1、通过勾接件、第一发泡件与各第二发泡件的配合,可有效减轻垫体的重量,还能提供较好的质量。1. The weight of the pad body can be effectively reduced and better quality can be provided through the cooperation of the hooking parts, the first foaming parts and the second foaming parts.
2、可供固定于地毯表面,避免施工人员踩踏污染地毯或搬运物品时不慎破坏地毯,亦可供脚踩而作为地面刷洗工具之用,适用更加广泛可靠。2. It can be fixed on the surface of the carpet to avoid accidental damage to the carpet when the construction personnel step on the contaminated carpet or carry objects. It can also be used as a ground scrubbing tool for footsteps, which is more widely and reliable.
3、可作为瑜珈垫、地面铺设件的构件,具有更好的实用价值,当使用日久而产生磨损时,可直接替换该垫体或单独替换磨损部位的垫体,更具经济、环保效果,且通过使用多个具有不同面材材质的垫体,使该瑜珈垫产生不同部位、不同的止滑效果,使用弹性甚大,获得更好、更安全的瑜珈运动效果。3. It can be used as a component of yoga mats and ground laying parts, and has better practical value. When worn out due to long-term use, the mat body can be directly replaced or the mat body at the worn part can be replaced separately, which is more economical and environmentally friendly. , and by using a plurality of mats with different surface materials, the yoga mat can produce different anti-slip effects in different parts, and the elasticity is very large, so as to obtain better and safer yoga exercise effects.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下,兹举本发明数个较佳实施例,并配合图式做进一步的详细说明如后,其中:Hereinafter, several preferred embodiments of the present invention are cited, and further detailed descriptions are made in conjunction with the drawings as follows, wherein:
图1系本发明第一较佳实施例的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2系本发明第一较佳实施例的使用示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3系本发明第二较佳实施例的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4系本发明第三较佳实施例的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5系本发明第四较佳实施例的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6系本发明第五较佳实施例的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7系本发明瑜珈垫的示意图。Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the yoga mat of the present invention.
图8系本发明制法另一较佳实施例的流程图。Fig. 8 is the flow chart of another preferred embodiment of the present invention's preparation method.
图9系本发明制法再一较佳实施例的流程图。Fig. 9 is a flow chart of another preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
首先,如图1所示,显示了本发明第一较佳实施例的垫体10,系包含有一勾接件12、一第一发泡件14与多个第二发泡件16。First, as shown in FIG. 1 , a cushion body 10 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes a hooking part 12 , a first foaming part 14 and a plurality of second foaming parts 16 .
该勾接件12,以尼龙纱等材质编织制成,概呈波浪状,包含一基板22与多个勾线24,该基板22上形成设有多个第一凹入26,各该勾线24系末端呈勾状等造型的线体,突伸于该基板22与各第一凹入26的底侧。当然,该勾接件12亦可以利用塑料等材质模塑成型出基板22与多个勾线24。The hooking member 12 is made of nylon yarn and other materials, and is roughly wavy, including a base plate 22 and a plurality of hook lines 24. The base plate 22 is formed with a plurality of first recesses 26, each of which is hooked. 24 is a wire body with a hook-shaped end, protruding from the base plate 22 and the bottom side of each first recess 26 . Of course, the hooking member 12 can also be molded with plastic and other materials to form the base plate 22 and the plurality of hooking lines 24 .
该第一发泡件14,以天然橡胶NR等弹性发泡材料发泡制成,贴置于该基板 22与各第一凹入26的顶侧,系概呈波浪状,包含一平板28与多个第二凹入30,该平板28系对应基板22,各该第二凹入30系对应各第一凹入26。The first foam member 14 is made by foaming elastic foam materials such as natural rubber NR, and is pasted on the top side of the substrate 22 and each first recess 26. It is roughly wavy and includes a flat plate 28 and A plurality of second indentations 30 , the flat plate 28 corresponds to the substrate 22 , and each of the second indentations 30 corresponds to each of the first indentations 26 .
各该第二发泡件16,分别形状互补地设置于各该第二凹入30内部,系以天然橡胶NR等弹性发泡材料发泡制成,且硬度较该第一发泡件14低(各该第二发泡件16的发泡倍率高于第一发泡件14,其硬度即可较该第一发泡件14低,例如,各该第二发泡件16利用天然橡胶NR发泡10-20倍,该第一发泡件14利用天然橡胶NR发泡1-2倍)。Each of the second foaming parts 16 is respectively arranged in the interior of each of the second recesses 30 in a complementary shape, and is made of elastic foaming material such as natural rubber NR, and its hardness is lower than that of the first foaming part 14. (The expansion ratio of each of the second foaming parts 16 is higher than that of the first foaming parts 14, and its hardness can be lower than that of the first foaming parts 14. For example, each of the second foaming parts 16 utilizes natural rubber NR 10-20 times of foaming, the first foam member 14 utilizes natural rubber NR to foam 1-2 times).
藉此,各该第二发泡件16除了硬度较第一发泡件14低、重量亦较第一发泡件14轻(相同体积下,发泡倍率高的弹性材料重量较轻),因此,若将该第一发泡件14与各第二发泡件16的组成视为一弹性层,则本发明该垫体10的重量可较完全利用硬质发泡件构成弹性层的垫体更轻。Thereby, each of the second foaming parts 16 is lighter than the first foaming part 14 except that the hardness is lower than that of the first foaming part 14 (under the same volume, the elastic material with high expansion ratio is lighter in weight), so If the composition of the first foaming part 14 and each second foaming part 16 is regarded as an elastic layer, the weight of the pad body 10 of the present invention can be relatively fully utilized to form the pad body of the elastic layer by hard foaming parts. lighter.
其次,本发明该垫体10可供作为地毯的保护垫体,如图2所示,其使用方式是直接将该垫体10以勾接件12朝下的方式铺置于地毯1上,如此一来,该勾接件12的各勾线24可勾接地毯1表面的绒毛2,而使该垫体10固定于地毯1表面,可避免地毯1沾污或施工、搬运物品时不慎破坏地毯,既有效保护了地毯,还能提供更好的承受能力。Secondly, the pad body 10 of the present invention can be used as a protective pad body for the carpet. As shown in FIG. First, each hook line 24 of the hooking member 12 can hook the fluff 2 on the surface of the carpet 1, so that the pad body 10 can be fixed on the surface of the carpet 1, which can prevent the carpet 1 from being stained or accidentally damaged during construction and handling. The carpet not only effectively protects the carpet, but also provides better bearing capacity.
另,由于该垫体10的底侧有多个勾线24,更可供作为刷洗工具之用,例如可脚踩该垫体10而利用各勾线24刷洗家中脏污的地面。In addition, since there are a plurality of hook lines 24 on the bottom side of the pad body 10, it can be used as a scrubbing tool, for example, the pad body 10 can be stepped on and the hook lines 24 are used to scrub the dirty ground in the home.
如图3所示,系本发明第二较佳实施例的垫体40,其构成大体上与前述该垫体10相同,相同的组件沿用相同符号,不同处在于:其勾接件12系贴置于第一、第二发泡件14、16的顶侧,且各该勾线24系朝上突伸。As shown in Fig. 3, it is a cushion body 40 according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Placed on the top side of the first and second foam parts 14, 16, and each hook line 24 protrudes upward.
如图4所示,系本发明第三较佳实施例的垫体50,其构成大体上与前述该垫体10相同,不同处在于:其勾接件52并无前述的第一凹入26,系于其基板54上贯穿设有多个开口56,而该第一发泡件14的各第二凹入30经由各开口56突伸至基板54的底侧,且该勾接件52的各勾线58系突出各第二凹入30的底端。As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a cushion body 50 according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Its structure is basically the same as that of the aforementioned cushion body 10 , except that its hooking member 52 does not have the aforementioned first recess 26 , a plurality of openings 56 are formed on the base plate 54 , and each second recess 30 of the first foaming member 14 protrudes to the bottom side of the base plate 54 through each opening 56 , and the hooking member 52 Each hook line 58 protrudes from the bottom of each second recess 30 .
此外,如图5与图6所示,系本发明第四、第五较佳实施例的垫体60、70,二者的构成大体上与前述该垫体10、50相同,不同处在于:图5和图6中的该垫体60、70分别更包含有一面材62、72,各该面材62、72系分别贴置于第一发泡件14的顶侧,可为橡胶片或塑片(NR、PU、TPE、EVA或PVC等)、木片、竹片、编织片或表面具绒毛的地毯片等片材之一。In addition, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, they are pads 60, 70 of the fourth and fifth preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the composition of the two is basically the same as that of the aforementioned pads 10, 50, the difference lies in: The pads 60, 70 in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 further include a side material 62, 72 respectively, and each of the side materials 62, 72 is attached to the top side of the first foam member 14 respectively, and can be a rubber sheet or One of plastic sheet (NR, PU, TPE, EVA or PVC, etc.), wood chip, bamboo chip, woven sheet or carpet sheet with fluff on the surface.
特别的是,前述各该垫体10、40、50、60、70更可分别供运用于瑜珈垫或地面铺设件(如习知木质地板等):In particular, each of the aforementioned pads 10, 40, 50, 60, 70 can be used for yoga mats or ground laying parts (such as conventional wooden floors, etc.):
如图7所示,当各该垫体10、40、50、60、70分别供运用于瑜珈垫80时,该瑜珈垫80系包含有一底垫82,该底垫82系包含一贴地片84,其具止滑效果, 可为NR、TPE、SBR或EVA等发泡材质制成,供铺置于地面,该贴地片84的顶侧结合有多个圈线86,系由尼龙丝等材质编织而成,可供一或多个该垫体10、40、50、60、70(其中,该垫体60、70的面材62、72可选用相同或不同的橡胶片或塑片或编织片)的勾线24、58勾接,而使该垫体10、40、50、60、70可固定于底垫82的顶侧,成为该瑜珈垫80。藉此,当该瑜珈垫80使用日久而产生磨损时,可直接替换该垫体10、40、50、60、70(使用一个垫体10、40、50、60、70时)、不需更换该底垫82,亦可单独替换磨损部位的垫体10、40、50、60、70(使用多个垫体10、40、50、60、70时),获致经济、环保的效果,且该瑜珈垫80亦可使用多个具有不同面材62、72材质的垫体60、70,可使该瑜珈垫80产生不同部位、不同的止滑效果,使用弹性甚大,例如,可供瑜珈运动者依据不同的瑜珈运动姿势,事先选择、调整该瑜珈垫80的各垫体10、40、50、60、70,以获得更好、更安全的瑜珈运动效果。As shown in Figure 7, when each of the mat bodies 10, 40, 50, 60, 70 is used for a yoga mat 80, the yoga mat 80 includes a bottom pad 82, and the bottom pad 82 includes a ground sheet 84, which has an anti-slip effect, can be made of foaming materials such as NR, TPE, SBR or EVA, and can be laid on the ground. The top side of the ground sheet 84 is combined with a plurality of loops 86, which are made of nylon wire and other materials, for one or more of the pads 10, 40, 50, 60, 70 (wherein, the surface materials 62, 72 of the pads 60, 70 can be made of the same or different rubber sheets or plastic sheets or braided sheet) hook lines 24,58 hooked, so that the mat body 10,40,50,60,70 can be fixed on the top side of the bottom pad 82 to become the yoga mat 80. Thereby, when the yoga mat 80 is used for a long time and wears out, the mat body 10, 40, 50, 60, 70 can be directly replaced (when using a mat body 10, 40, 50, 60, 70), no need Replace the bottom pad 82, and also replace the pad body 10, 40, 50, 60, 70 at the worn part (when using multiple pad bodies 10, 40, 50, 60, 70), to achieve economic and environmental effects, and The yoga mat 80 can also use a plurality of mat bodies 60, 70 with different surface materials 62, 72 materials, so that the yoga mat 80 can produce different parts and different anti-slip effects, and the use elasticity is very large, for example, it can be used for yoga exercises. According to different yoga postures, the person selects and adjusts each mat body 10, 40, 50, 60, 70 of the yoga mat 80 in advance to obtain better and safer yoga movement effects.
而当该垫体60、70运用于地面铺设件时,其构成概与该瑜珈垫80相同,不同在于:该底垫82系黏贴于地面,且该垫体60、70的面材62、72可为橡胶片或塑片(NR、PU、TPE、EVA或PVC等)、木片、竹片、编织片或表面具绒毛的地毯片等片材之一。当该垫体60、70的面材62、72使用木片时,该地面铺设件即成为木质地板,当该垫体60、70的面材62、72使用表面具绒毛的地毯片时,该地面铺设件即成为地毯。且,欲更换该地面铺设件或改变部分地面铺设件时,只需更换使用不同材质面材62、72的垫体60、70,或改变部分垫体60、70即可,更换动作相当方便。And when the mat body 60,70 is applied to the ground laying parts, its composition is generally the same as the yoga mat 80, the difference is that the bottom pad 82 is stuck on the ground, and the surface material 62, 72 can be one of sheet materials such as rubber sheet or plastic sheet (NR, PU, TPE, EVA or PVC etc.), wood chip, bamboo chip, weaving sheet or the carpet sheet of surface tool nap. When the surface materials 62, 72 of the pad body 60, 70 use wood chips, the ground laying part becomes a wooden floor; Laying pieces become carpets. And, when wanting to change this ground laying part or change part of the ground laying part, only need to change the cushion body 60, 70 that uses different material surface material 62, 72, or change part of the cushion body 60, 70, and the replacement action is very convenient.
由上可知,如图8所示,本发明更提供该垫体10的制法100,其第一步骤系备取勾接件与发泡材110:备取该勾接件12、一硬质发泡材与一软质发泡材,该勾接件12上系预先形成各第一凹入26,该硬质发泡材系发泡形成第一发泡件14的发泡材,系选自天然橡胶NR、丁腈橡胶(NBR)、丁苯橡胶(SBR)、聚氨酯PU、TPU、TPE、EVA或PVC等弹性发泡材料,并添加有发泡剂、促进剂等发泡助剂,系预先以习知押片机压制呈板片状后再挤压形成各该第二凹入30,该软质发泡材系发泡形成各第二发泡件16的发泡材,系天然橡胶NR等发泡材料,概呈团状,材料中并添加有可与水反应而产生气体的适量化合物,该化合物系异氰酸酯(ISOCYANATE)等,加水时可产生化学反应而产生二氧化碳,该化合物与水的使用量可弹性调整,主要系视后续加热该软质发泡材发泡成型时发泡倍率大于硬质发泡材,水用量的改变可控制二氧化碳的产生量,而获得不同发泡程度的软质发泡材。As can be seen from the above, as shown in FIG. 8 , the present invention further provides a manufacturing method 100 of the cushion body 10. The first step is to prepare the hooking member and the foam material 110: prepare the hooking member 12, a hard Foaming material and a soft foaming material, each first concave 26 is pre-formed on the hooking part 12, and the foaming material of the first foaming part 14 is formed by the hard foaming material, which is selected Made from natural rubber NR, nitrile rubber (NBR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), polyurethane PU, TPU, TPE, EVA or PVC and other elastic foaming materials, and adding foaming agents, accelerators and other foaming aids, It is pre-compressed into a sheet shape with a known tablet press and then extruded to form each of the second recesses 30. The soft foam material is foamed to form the foam material of each second foam member 16, which is natural Foaming materials such as rubber NR are generally in the form of a ball, and an appropriate amount of compound that can react with water to generate gas is added to the material. The compound is isocyanate (ISOCYANATE), etc. When water is added, it can produce a chemical reaction to generate carbon dioxide. The compound and The amount of water used can be adjusted flexibly, mainly because the expansion ratio of the soft foamed material is greater than that of the hard foamed material when the soft foamed material is foamed and molded by subsequent heating. The change of the water consumption can control the amount of carbon dioxide produced and obtain different foaming degrees. soft foam material.
该制法100的第二步骤系贴合勾接件与硬质发泡材120:系以各该第二凹入30对应各第一凹入26的方式,将该硬质发泡材贴置于勾接件12的顶侧。The second step of the manufacturing method 100 is to attach the hooking member and the rigid foam material 120: the hard foam material is pasted in such a way that each of the second recesses 30 corresponds to each of the first recesses 26. on the top side of the hooking piece 12.
该制法100的第三步骤系水发泡处理130:将该软质发泡材拆解为多个块后塞入硬质发泡材的各第二凹入30内,将水加入各该第二凹入30内的软质发泡材,使各该软质发泡材中的化合物产生化学反应而产生多个气泡而形成具多个气泡的团状软质发泡材,称之为水发泡或水造泡(非加热发泡成型)。The third step of the manufacturing method 100 is water foaming treatment 130: the soft foam material is dismantled into a plurality of pieces and inserted into each second recess 30 of the hard foam material, and water is added to each of the blocks. The soft foam material in the second recess 30 makes the compounds in each soft foam material react chemically to generate a plurality of bubbles to form a group-like soft foam material with multiple bubbles, which is called Water foaming or water foaming (non-heating foam molding).
该制法100的最后步骤加热成型140:将贴合的该勾接件12、硬质发泡材与软质发泡材输入一烤箱加热,使各该硬质、软质发泡材可发泡并与勾接件12贴合(该软质发泡材的发泡倍率约为10-20倍,高于硬质发泡材的1-2倍),冷却后即可获得该垫体10。The final step of the manufacturing method 100 is thermoforming 140: put the attached hooking member 12, hard foam material and soft foam material into an oven for heating, so that each of the hard and soft foam materials can be foamed. foam and fit with the hooking part 12 (the expansion ratio of the soft foam material is about 10-20 times, which is 1-2 times higher than that of the hard foam material), and the cushion body 10 can be obtained after cooling. .
此外,如图9所示,本发明亦提供该垫体60的制法200,其步骤大体上与该制法100相同,不同处在于:其水发泡处理130步骤与加热成型140步骤之间更包含有一贴设面材210的步骤:系将该面材62贴置于各该硬质、软质发泡材的表面后,以制备具有该面材62的垫体60。In addition, as shown in FIG. 9 , the present invention also provides a manufacturing method 200 of the cushion body 60, the steps of which are generally the same as the manufacturing method 100, the difference lies in: the step of water foaming treatment 130 and the step of thermoforming 140 It further includes a step of attaching the surface material 210 : after the surface material 62 is attached to the surface of each of the hard and soft foam materials, the cushion body 60 with the surface material 62 is prepared.
再者,将本发明该制法100的备取勾接件与发泡材110步骤中的勾接件12改为勾接件52,即可制成该垫体50。而将本发明该制法200的备取勾接件与发泡材110步骤中的勾接件12改为勾接件52,即可制成该垫体70。Furthermore, the pad body 50 can be made by changing the hooking piece 12 in the steps of the spare hooking piece and the foam material 110 in the manufacturing method 100 of the present invention into a hooking piece 52 . The pad body 70 can be made by changing the hooking piece 12 in the steps of the prepared hooking piece and the foam material 110 in the manufacturing method 200 of the present invention into the hooking piece 52 .
综上所述,本发明所提供的垫体及其制法、运用垫体的瑜珈垫及地面铺设件,其藉由各该勾接件、第一发泡件与各第二发泡件的配合,可减轻垫体的重量,并可供固定于地毯表面,避免施工人员踩踏污染地毯或搬运物品时不慎破坏地毯,亦可供脚踩而作为地面刷洗工具之用,此外,更可作为瑜珈垫、地面铺设件的构件,实用价值甚佳。To sum up, the mat body and its manufacturing method provided by the present invention, the yoga mat and the floor laying parts using the mat body, are formed by the hooking parts, the first foam parts and the second foam parts. Cooperate, can reduce the weight of the pad body, and can be fixed on the surface of the carpet, to prevent the construction personnel from stepping on the contaminated carpet or accidentally destroying the carpet when moving objects, and can also be used as a ground scrubbing tool for footsteps. In addition, it can also be used as a The components of yoga mats and ground laying parts have very good practical value.
以上所述仅为本发明的数个较佳实施例而已,并非用以限制本发明,任何所属技术领域中具通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的修改、更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视后附的申请专利范围所界定者为准。The above descriptions are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make some modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. , modification and retouching, so the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种垫体,其特征在于包含有:A pad body, characterized in that comprising:
    一勾接件,包含一基板与多个勾线,该基板上凹设有多个第一凹入,各勾线突伸于基板和各第一凹入的底侧;A hooking piece, including a base plate and a plurality of hook lines, the base plate is provided with a plurality of first recesses, and each hook line protrudes from the base plate and the bottom side of each first recess;
    一第一发泡件,贴置于该基板与各第一凹入的顶侧,包含一平板与多个第二凹入,该平板对应基板,各第二凹入系对应各第一凹入;及A first foaming part, attached to the substrate and the top side of each first recess, includes a flat plate and a plurality of second recesses, the flat plate corresponds to the substrate, and each second recess corresponds to each first recess ;and
    多个第二发泡件,以硬度较该第一发泡件低的发泡材制成,分别互补地设置于各第二凹入内部。A plurality of second foaming parts are made of a foaming material with lower hardness than the first foaming parts, and are respectively and complementarily arranged inside each second recess.
  2. 一种垫体,其特征在于包含有:A pad body, characterized in that comprising:
    一第一发泡件,包含一平板,其上凹设有多个第二凹入;A first foaming part, including a flat plate, on which a plurality of second indentations are recessed;
    多个第二发泡件,以硬度较该第一发泡件低的发泡材制成,分别互补地设置于各第二凹入内部;及A plurality of second foam parts, made of a foam material with a hardness lower than that of the first foam part, are respectively and complementaryly arranged inside each second recess; and
    一勾接件,包含一基板,贴置于该平板与各第二发泡件的顶侧,以及多个勾线,突伸于该基板的顶侧。A hooking piece includes a base plate attached to the top side of the flat plate and each second foam piece, and a plurality of hooking lines protruding from the top side of the base plate.
  3. 一种垫体,其特征在于包含有:A pad body, characterized in that comprising:
    一勾接件,包含一基板与多个勾线,该基板上贯穿设有多个开口,各勾线突伸于该基板的底侧;A hooking piece, including a base plate and a plurality of hook lines, the base plate is provided with a plurality of openings, and each hook line protrudes from the bottom side of the base plate;
    一第一发泡件,包含一平板与多个第二凹入,该平板贴置于基板的顶侧,各第二凹入凹设于平板并经由各开口突伸至基板的底侧;及A first foaming part comprising a flat plate and a plurality of second recesses, the flat plate is attached to the top side of the substrate, each second recess is recessed in the flat plate and protrudes to the bottom side of the substrate through each opening; and
    多个第二发泡件,以硬度较该第一发泡件低的发泡材制成,分别互补地设置于各第二凹入内。A plurality of second foam parts are made of a foam material with a hardness lower than that of the first foam parts, and are respectively and complementarily arranged in each second recess.
  4. 如权利要求1或3所述的垫体,其特征在于,更包含有一面材,贴置于该第一发泡件的顶侧。The cushion body as claimed in claim 1 or 3, further comprising a surface material attached to the top side of the first foam member.
  5. 一种如权利要求1所述的垫体的制法,其特征在于包含有以下步骤:A method for preparing a pad body as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    a)备取勾接件与发泡材:备取一勾接件、一硬质发泡材与一软质发泡材,该勾接件上预先形成各第一凹入,该硬质发泡材发泡形成第一发泡件的发泡材,预先形成各第二凹入,该软质发泡材发泡形成各第二发泡件的发泡材,其硬度较硬质发泡材低且原料中添加有可与水反应而产生气体的化合物;a) Prepare hooking parts and foaming materials: prepare a hooking part, a hard foaming material and a soft foaming material, each first recess is pre-formed on the hooking part, and the hard foaming material The foam material is foamed to form the foam material of the first foam part, and each second concave is formed in advance, and the soft foam material is foamed to form the foam material of each second foam part, and its hardness is harder than that of the hard foam The raw materials are low and the raw materials are added with compounds that can react with water to generate gas;
    b)贴合勾接件与硬质发泡材:以各第二凹入对应各第一凹入的方式,将该硬质发泡材贴置于勾接件的顶侧;b) Paste the hooking piece and the hard foam material: stick the hard foam material on the top side of the hooking piece in such a way that each second indentation corresponds to each first indentation;
    c)水发泡处理:将该软质发泡材拆解为多块后塞入硬质发泡材的各第二凹入内,将水加入各第二凹入内的软质发泡材,使各软质发泡材中的化合物产生化学反应而产生多个气泡而形成具多个气泡的团状软质发泡材;及c) Water foaming treatment: the soft foam material is disassembled into multiple pieces and inserted into each second recess of the hard foam material, and water is added to the soft foam material in each second recess to make The compounds in each flexible foam material react chemically to generate multiple bubbles to form a group-shaped flexible foam material with multiple bubbles; and
    d)加热成型:加热使各硬质发泡材、软质发泡材发泡而与勾接件贴合,冷却后即可获得该垫体。d) Heating forming: heating to make each hard foam material and soft foam material foam and attach to the hooking parts, and the cushion body can be obtained after cooling.
  6. 一种如权利要求4所述的垫体的制法,其特征在于包含有以下步骤:A method for preparing a pad body as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    a)备取勾接件与发泡材:备取一勾接件、一硬质发泡材与一软质发泡材,该勾接件上预先形成各第一凹入,该硬质发泡材发泡形成第一发泡件的发泡材,预先形成各第二凹入,该软质发泡材发泡形成各第二发泡件的发泡材,其硬度较硬质发泡材低且原料中添加有能与水反应而产生气体的化合物;a) Prepare hooking parts and foaming materials: prepare a hooking part, a hard foaming material and a soft foaming material, each first recess is pre-formed on the hooking part, and the hard foaming material The foam material is foamed to form the foam material of the first foam part, and each second concave is formed in advance, and the soft foam material is foamed to form the foam material of each second foam part, and its hardness is harder than that of the hard foam The raw material is low and the compound that can react with water to generate gas is added in the raw material;
    b)贴合勾接件与硬质发泡材:以各第二凹入对应各第一凹入的方式,将该硬质发泡材贴置于勾接件的顶侧;b) Paste the hooking piece and the hard foam material: stick the hard foam material on the top side of the hooking piece in such a way that each second indentation corresponds to each first indentation;
    c)水发泡处理:将该软质发泡材拆解为多块后塞入硬质发泡材的各第二凹入内,将水加入各第二凹入内的软质发泡材,使各软质发泡材中的化合物产生化学反应而产生多个气泡,形成具多个气泡的团状软质发泡材;c) Water foaming treatment: the soft foam material is disassembled into multiple pieces and inserted into each second recess of the hard foam material, and water is added to the soft foam material in each second recess to make The compounds in each soft foam material react chemically to generate multiple bubbles, forming a group-shaped soft foam material with multiple bubbles;
    d)贴设面材:将该面材贴置于各硬质、软质发泡材的表面;及d) Adhesive surface material: paste the surface material on the surface of each hard and soft foam material; and
    e)加热成型:加热使各硬质发泡材、软质发泡材发泡而与面材、勾接件贴合,冷却后即可获得该垫体。e) Heating molding: Heating to make the hard and soft foaming materials foam and bond them to the surface material and hooking parts, and the cushion body can be obtained after cooling.
  7. 一种如权利要求3所述的垫体的制法,其特征在于包含有以下步骤:A method for preparing a pad body as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    a)备取勾接件与发泡材:备取一勾接件、一硬质发泡材与一软质发泡材,该勾接件上预先贯穿设有多个开口,该硬质发泡材系发泡形成第一发泡件的发泡材,系预先形成各第二凹入,该软质发泡材系发泡形成各第二发泡件的发泡材,其硬度较硬质发泡材低且原料中添加有可与水反应而产生气体之化合物;a) Prepare hooking parts and foaming materials: prepare a hooking part, a hard foaming material and a soft foaming material, the hooking part is pre-penetrated with multiple openings, the hard foaming The foam material is a foam material that is foamed to form the first foam parts, and the second recesses are formed in advance. The soft foam material is a foam material that is foamed to form the second foam parts, and its hardness is relatively hard. Low-quality foaming materials and compounds that can react with water to generate gas are added to the raw materials;
    b)贴合勾接件与硬质发泡材:以各第二凹入对应各开口的方式,将该硬质发泡材贴置于勾接件的顶侧,并使该硬质发泡材的各第二凹入经由各开口突伸至勾接件的底侧;b) Attaching the hooking piece and the hard foam material: the hard foam material is pasted on the top side of the hooking piece in such a way that each second recess corresponds to each opening, and the hard foam Each second recess of the material protrudes to the bottom side of the hooking member through each opening;
    c)水发泡处理:将该软质发泡材拆解为多块后塞入硬质发泡材的各第二凹入内,将水加入各第二凹入内的软质发泡材,使各软质发泡材中的化合物产生化学反应而产生多个气泡而形成具多个气泡的团状软质发泡材;及c) Water foaming treatment: the soft foam material is disassembled into multiple pieces and inserted into each second recess of the hard foam material, and water is added to the soft foam material in each second recess to make The compounds in each flexible foam material react chemically to generate multiple bubbles to form a group-shaped flexible foam material with multiple bubbles; and
    d)加热成型:加热使各硬质发泡材、软质发泡材发泡而与勾接件贴合,冷却后即可获得该垫体。d) Heating forming: heating to make each hard foam material and soft foam material foam and attach to the hooking parts, and the cushion body can be obtained after cooling.
  8. 一种如权利要求4所述的垫体的制法,其特征在于至少包含有以下步骤:A method for preparing a pad body as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that at least comprising the following steps:
    a)备取勾接件与发泡材:备取一勾接件、一硬质发泡材与一软质发泡材,该勾接件上系预先贯穿设有多个开口,该硬质发泡材系发泡形成第一发泡件的发泡材,系预先形成各第二凹入,该软质发泡材系发泡形成各第二发泡件的发泡材,其硬度较硬质发泡材低且原料中添加有可与水反应而产生气体的化合物;a) Prepare hooking parts and foaming materials: prepare a hooking part, a hard foaming material and a soft foaming material, the hooking part is pre-penetrated with multiple openings, the hard The foaming material is foamed to form the first foaming parts, and the second recesses are formed in advance. The soft foaming material is foamed to form the second foaming parts, and its hardness is relatively high. The rigid foam is low and the raw materials are added with compounds that can react with water to generate gas;
    b)贴合勾接件与硬质发泡材:以各第二凹入对应各开口的方式,将该硬质发 泡材贴置于勾接件的顶侧,并使该硬质发泡材的各第二凹入经由各开口突伸至勾接件的底侧;b) Attaching the hooking piece and the hard foam material: the hard foam material is pasted on the top side of the hooking piece in such a way that each second recess corresponds to each opening, and the hard foam Each second recess of the material protrudes to the bottom side of the hooking member through each opening;
    c)水发泡处理:将该软质发泡材拆解为多块后塞入硬质发泡材的各第二凹入内,将水加入各第二凹入内的软质发泡材,使各软质发泡材中的化合物产生化学反应而产生多个气泡而形成具多个气泡的团状软质发泡材;c) Water foaming treatment: the soft foam material is disassembled into multiple pieces and inserted into each second recess of the hard foam material, and water is added to the soft foam material in each second recess to make The compounds in each soft foam material react chemically to generate multiple bubbles to form a group-shaped soft foam material with multiple bubbles;
    d)贴设面材:将该面材贴置于各硬质、软质发泡材的表面;及d) Adhesive surface material: paste the surface material on the surface of each hard and soft foam material; and
    e)加热成型:加热使各硬质发泡材、软质发泡材发泡而与面材、勾接件贴合,冷却后即可获得该垫体。e) Heating molding: Heating to make the hard and soft foaming materials foam and bond them to the surface material and hooking parts, and the cushion body can be obtained after cooling.
  9. 一种运用如权利要求4所述的垫体的瑜珈垫,其特征在于包含有一底垫,该底垫包含一贴地片,该贴地片的顶侧设有多个圈线,以供若干该垫体的勾线勾接而将垫体固定于底垫的顶侧。A yoga mat using the mat as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that it includes a bottom pad, the bottom pad includes a ground sheet, and the top side of the floor sheet is provided with a plurality of loops for several The hook line of the pad body hooks to fix the pad body on the top side of the bottom pad.
  10. 一种运用如权利要求4所述的垫体的地面铺设件,其特征在于包含有一底垫,该底垫包含一贴地片,该贴地片的顶侧设有多个圈线,以供若干该垫体的勾线勾接而将垫体固定于底垫的顶侧。A ground laying member using the pad body as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that it includes a bottom pad, the bottom pad includes a floor sheet, and the top side of the floor sheet is provided with a plurality of loops for A plurality of hook lines of the pad body are hooked to fix the pad body on the top side of the bottom pad.
PCT/CN2021/129970 2021-11-11 2021-11-11 Mat body and manufacturing method therefor, and yoga mat and floor covering which use mat body WO2023082122A1 (en)

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CN201782121U (en) * 2010-08-19 2011-04-06 赛沃纳如(广州)鞋材有限公司 Shoe pad
TW201114628A (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-05-01 Formosa Saint Jose Corp Skidproof structure of vehicle floor mat
CN102050049A (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-05-11 圣州企业股份有限公司 Anti-slip structure of automobile mat body
CN102756678A (en) * 2012-07-09 2012-10-31 上海车信汽车用品有限公司 Novel mat body sliding prevention structure for automobile foot mat
CN202802629U (en) * 2012-09-12 2013-03-20 飞乐克斯(山东)体育有限责任公司 Anti-skid hook belt for gymnasium mat
CN203221909U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-10-02 陈伟广 Car antiskid treading pad

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201114628A (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-05-01 Formosa Saint Jose Corp Skidproof structure of vehicle floor mat
CN102050049A (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-05-11 圣州企业股份有限公司 Anti-slip structure of automobile mat body
CN201566531U (en) * 2009-12-23 2010-09-01 至和(福建)科技有限公司 Automobile environment-friendly foot pad
CN201782119U (en) * 2010-08-19 2011-04-06 赛沃纳如(广州)鞋材有限公司 Shoe pad
CN201782121U (en) * 2010-08-19 2011-04-06 赛沃纳如(广州)鞋材有限公司 Shoe pad
CN102756678A (en) * 2012-07-09 2012-10-31 上海车信汽车用品有限公司 Novel mat body sliding prevention structure for automobile foot mat
CN202802629U (en) * 2012-09-12 2013-03-20 飞乐克斯(山东)体育有限责任公司 Anti-skid hook belt for gymnasium mat
CN203221909U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-10-02 陈伟广 Car antiskid treading pad

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