WO2023077877A1 - 一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023077877A1
WO2023077877A1 PCT/CN2022/107734 CN2022107734W WO2023077877A1 WO 2023077877 A1 WO2023077877 A1 WO 2023077877A1 CN 2022107734 W CN2022107734 W CN 2022107734W WO 2023077877 A1 WO2023077877 A1 WO 2023077877A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
feed additive
kittens
weaned
intestinal health
cheese
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/107734
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪迎春
任阳
张礼根
Original Assignee
上海福贝宠物用品股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海福贝宠物用品股份有限公司 filed Critical 上海福贝宠物用品股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023077877A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023077877A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of pet food additives, in particular to a feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned kittens and a preparation method thereof.
  • the Chinese patent with the application number 202011449572.X discloses a cat food that meets the nutritional needs of young cats for growth and its preparation method.
  • the Chinese patent with the application number 201810592774.6 discloses a cat food for young cats and its preparation method. It emphasizes the combination of multiple raw materials, balanced matching, and cumbersome operation steps. Sometimes it is necessary to artificially add extra nutrients, and it is impossible to achieve full-price nutrition. Similarly, the kitten food of the above two inventions is suitable for 10 months from weaning to adulthood.
  • the present invention focuses on the young cats after weaning to 4 months old. At this stage, the young cats need special nutrition to reduce the adverse effects caused by weaning, and at the same time promote the healthy development of the intestinal tract and lay a good foundation for subsequent healthy growth.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned kittens and a preparation method thereof in view of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the invention provides a feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned kittens.
  • the feed additive includes cheese, shredded coconut, tributyrin and Bacillus subtilis.
  • the feed additive further includes a dispersant.
  • the weight percentage of each component of the feed additive is:
  • the sum of weight percentages of each component of the feed additive is 100%.
  • Too much cheese will increase the cost, too little will have no effective effect; too much coconut will bring a lot of fiber material, too little medium and short-chain fatty acid content will be insufficient; too much tributyrin will have a strong odor, affecting palatability, less No effect; excessive dosage of Bacillus subtilis causes intestinal flora disorder, and too little has no regulatory effect or is not obvious.
  • the dispersion agent is silicon dioxide.
  • the cheese is cheese powder.
  • the kittens are from post-weaning to 4-month-old kittens. Different pet cubs are very different, and the nutritional requirements for growth are very different.
  • the feed additive of the present invention is suitable for young cats after weaning to 4 months old.
  • the present invention also provides a preparation method of a feed additive, said method comprising the steps of:
  • the mixing time is 15-30 minutes.
  • the present invention also provides a cat food, which contains the additive according to claim 1.
  • the dosage of the additive is 4%-6% of the weight of the pet food.
  • Cheese is processed and matured. Through the action of starter, rennet and microorganisms, the macromolecular protein in milk is decomposed into small peptides, amino acids and other small molecular substances. These small molecular substances are not only easy to be absorbed and utilized , while endowing cheese with unique flavor, texture and taste, the digestibility of protein reaches 96% to 98%. At the same time, cheese also contains functional components that are beneficial to the physiological health of the body, which can be used as a source of many bioactive peptides , these active peptides have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive and antioxidant properties.
  • Desiccated coconut is rich in short- and medium-chain fatty acids, which are easy to digest and absorb, and medium-chain fatty acids have certain anti-inflammatory effects.
  • Tributyrin has a variety of biological functions such as providing energy for the body, maintaining intestinal integrity, regulating the structure of intestinal flora, participating in immunity and metabolic reactions of the body, etc., which can promote the intestinal development of animals and improve the growth performance of animals .
  • Bacillus subtilis may improve gut health.
  • the purpose of adding these two substances at the same time is to ensure high digestion and absorption rate of raw materials, reduce the intestinal burden of young cats to promote growth, and at the same time, the unique flavor of shredded coconut and cheese can also improve the palatability of cat food to a certain extent. It can also improve gut health.
  • Tributyrin and Bacillus subtilis have different effects on intestinal health. Tributyrin focuses on maintaining intestinal integrity, participating in immune regulation and energy metabolism, and Bacillus subtilis focuses on maintaining intestinal flora balance. In the absence of any of these components, the improvement effect on intestinal health will be reduced.
  • the combined effect of tributyrin and Bacillus subtilis is to improve the intestinal health of young cats, which can improve intestinal health and alleviate the problem of soft stool and diarrhea, which have complementary effects.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • Tributyrin is the precursor of butyric acid. It is composed of one molecule of glycerol combined with three molecules of butyrate. Butyric acid is produced through the action of pancreatic lipase. Butyric acid is a short-chain fatty acid, which can be passed through Inhibit the growth of bacteria, increase the proliferation of mucosal cells and promote the development of intestinal tract to protect the intestinal health of kittens.
  • Bacillus subtilis can produce enzymes such as amylase, protease and a small amount of lipase, cellulase, phytase, glucoamylase and pectinase during its growth and reproduction. Adding the Bacillus subtilis preparation to the cat food will produce the above digestive enzymes in the intestinal tract of the kitten, promote the digestion and absorption of nutrients by the kitten, and improve the utilization rate of nutrients.
  • This embodiment provides a feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned young cats, comprising the following components by weight fraction:
  • the components of the additive weighed in proportion were mixed in a mixer for 20 minutes to obtain the feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned kittens.
  • This embodiment provides a feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned young cats, comprising the following components by weight fraction:
  • the components of the additive weighed in proportion were mixed in a mixer for 20 minutes to obtain the feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned kittens.
  • This embodiment provides a feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned young cats, comprising the following components by weight fraction:
  • the components of the additive weighed in proportion were mixed in a mixer for 20 minutes to obtain the feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned kittens.
  • This embodiment provides a feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned young cats, comprising the following components by weight fraction:
  • the components of the additive weighed in proportion were mixed in a mixer for 20 minutes to obtain the feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned kittens.
  • This embodiment provides a feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned young cats, comprising the following components by weight fraction:
  • the components of the additive weighed in proportion were mixed in a mixer for 20 minutes to obtain the feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned kittens.
  • This embodiment provides a feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned young cats, comprising the following components by weight fraction:
  • the components of the additive weighed in proportion were mixed in a mixer for 20 minutes to obtain the feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned kittens.
  • This comparative example provides a feed additive for improving the intestinal health of weaned young cats, including each component by the following weight fractions:
  • the components of the additive weighed in proportion were mixed in a mixer for 20 minutes to obtain the feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned kittens.
  • This comparative example provides a feed additive for improving the intestinal health of weaned young cats, including each component by the following weight fractions:
  • the components of the additive weighed in proportion were mixed in a mixer for 20 minutes to obtain the feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned kittens.
  • This comparative example provides a feed additive for improving the intestinal health of weaned young cats, including each component by the following weight fractions:
  • the components of the additive weighed in proportion were mixed in a mixer for 20 minutes to obtain the feed additive for improving intestinal health of weaned kittens.
  • Feed intake, weight gain, and feces were recorded during the test period, and the test period was 14 days. At the beginning of the test, the kittens were weighed and recorded separately, and the average daily feed intake, daily weight gain statistics, and feces scores were performed on the 7th and 14th days, and all data were displayed as average values.
  • Stools are scored on the following basis: hard, dry, and brittle (blocky) stools, 1 point; formed, firm stools, 2 points; formed, firm stools, 2.5 points; unformed stools, soft and partially formed, 3 points Formed but loose stools, moist, starting to lose shape, 3.5 points; very soft stools, 4 points; watery loose stools, 5 points.
  • 2.5 is judged as the best (formed, firm stool. This kind of stool is formed and has visible cracks, and the surface has slight moisture but is formed. When pressed with a cat litter shovel, the stool is crushed and has resistance, unlike 3 Separation of feces is so easy to press, there is very little residue left on the ground when picked up).
  • Stool scores were performed on days 7 and 14, and all data are shown as mean values. The results are shown in Table 1:
  • Example 2 of the present invention can significantly improve the intestinal health of the kitten within 1-2 weeks, ensure the good feces quality of the kitten, and the improvement effect is obviously better than that of the full-price kitten in Comparative Example 3.
  • Cat cat food can significantly improve the intestinal health of the kitten within 1-2 weeks, ensure the good feces quality of the kitten, and the improvement effect is obviously better than that of the full-price kitten in Comparative Example 3.
  • Each cat is provided with 1kg of kitten food of the corresponding group, and the corresponding kittens are marked and fed separately to ensure that the cat food bowl will not be empty.
  • the remaining kitten food is weighed on the 7th and 14th day respectively, and the calculation day Average feed intake, all data are shown as mean values. The result is as
  • Example 2 of the present invention can promote the feeding intake of kittens, and has better palatability.
  • Example 2 of the present invention can promote the weight gain of kittens faster.
  • Feed intake, weight gain, and feces were recorded during the test period, and the test period was 14 days. At the beginning of the test, the kittens were weighed and recorded separately, and the average daily feed intake, daily weight gain statistics, and feces scores were performed on the 7th and 14th days, and all data were displayed as average values.
  • Stools are scored on the following basis: hard, dry, and brittle (blocky) stools, 1 point; formed, firm stools, 2 points; formed, firm stools, 2.5 points; unformed stools, soft and partially formed, 3 points Formed but loose stools, moist, starting to lose shape, 3.5 points; very soft stools, 4 points; watery loose stools, 5 points.
  • 2.5 is judged as the best (formed, firm stool. This kind of stool is formed and has visible cracks, and the surface has slight moisture but is formed. When pressed with a cat litter shovel, the stool is crushed and has resistance, unlike 3 Separation of feces is so easy to press, there is very little residue left on the ground when picked up).
  • Stool scores were performed on days 7 and 14, and all data are shown as mean values. The results are shown in Table 4:
  • Example 2 of the present invention can significantly improve the intestinal health of the kitten within 1-2 weeks, ensure the good feces quality of the kitten, and the improvement effect is obviously better than that of the full-price kitten in Comparative Example 2.
  • Example 2 of the present invention can promote the feeding intake of kittens to a certain extent, but there is not much difference from Comparative Example 2.
  • Example 2 of the present invention can promote the weight gain of kittens faster.
  • Feed intake, weight gain, and feces were recorded during the test period, and the test period was 42 days. At the beginning of the test, the kittens were weighed and recorded separately, and the average daily feed intake, daily weight gain statistics, and feces scores were carried out on the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th days respectively. All data were recorded in 1-2 weeks and 3-4 weeks Results are shown as mean values.
  • Stools are scored on the following basis: hard, dry, and brittle (blocky) stools, 1 point; formed, firm stools, 2 points; formed, firm stools, 2.5 points; unformed stools, soft and partially formed, 3 points Formed but loose stools, moist, starting to lose shape, 3.5 points; very soft stools, 4 points; watery loose stools, 5 points.
  • 2.5 is judged as the best (formed, firm stool. This kind of stool is formed and has visible cracks, and the surface has slight moisture but is formed. When pressed with a cat litter shovel, the stool is crushed and has resistance, unlike 3 Separation of feces is so easy to press, there is very little residue left on the ground when picked up).
  • Stool scores were performed on days 7, 14, 21, and 28, and all data are shown as the average of two days. The results are shown in Table 7:
  • Example 2 of the present invention can significantly improve the intestinal health of the kitten within 1-2 weeks, ensure the good feces quality of the kitten, and the improvement effect is obviously better than that of the full-price kitten in Comparative Example 1.
  • Example 2 of the present invention can promote the feeding intake of kittens and has better palatability.
  • Example 2 of the present invention can promote the weight gain of kittens faster.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备方法，所述饲料添加剂包括奶酪、椰蓉、三丁酸甘油酯、枯草芽孢杆菌。该添加剂中三丁酸甘油酯、枯草芽孢杆菌可改善肠道健康，奶酪中含有丰富的小肽和氨基酸，椰蓉中含有丰富的中短链脂肪酸，易于肠道消化吸收，可提高断奶幼猫的生长速度，将这四种成分混合后按照4%-6%添加在宠物日粮中，可改善断奶幼猫肠道健康，提高生长速度。

Description

一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明属于宠物粮添加剂领域，具体涉及一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
断奶幼猫，由于肠道发育不全和机体处于比较脆弱的时期，极易出现断奶应激，造成幼猫生长期间免疫力下降、消化不良、增重缓慢等问题。目前市面上以两类幼猫粮为主，着重于猫是纯肉食动物，以高动物组织比例添加制成的幼猫粮，配方要求的新鲜肉在工业生产中基本无法达到(参见《中华人民共和国农业农村部公告第20号》附件3：宠物饲料标签规定)，即使达到新鲜要求，极高的成本与该款粮的实际应用效果不相匹配，其实际测试仅为一周内是否挑食，是否呕吐、是否拉稀等不良症状，只能验证其安全性而不能证明能够提高肠道健康促进生长。
申请号为202011449572.X的中国专利，公开了一种满足幼猫生长营养需求的猫粮及其制备方法。申请号为201810592774.6的中国专利，公开了一种幼猫猫粮及其制备方法，强调多原料组合，均衡搭配，操作步骤繁琐，只适用于少量制作，不利于工业化生产及品质把控，饲喂时还需人为添加额外营养素，无法做到全价营养。同样以上两款发明的幼猫粮，适用范围从断奶至成年期，有10个月时长。
本发明侧重于断奶后至4月龄的幼猫，这个阶段幼猫更需要特殊的营养，以减少断奶造成的不良影响，同时促进肠道健康发育，为后续健康生长，奠定良好的基础。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术存在的技术问题，提供一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备方法。
本发明的目的可以通过以下方案来实现：
本发明提供了一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂，所述饲料添加剂包括奶酪、椰蓉、三丁酸甘油酯、枯草芽孢杆菌。
作为本发明的一个实施方案，所述饲料添加剂还包括流散剂。
作为本发明的一个实施方案，所述饲料添加剂各组分重量百分数为：
Figure PCTCN2022107734-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022107734-appb-000002
所述饲料添加剂各组分重量百分数之和为100％。
奶酪用量过多成本增加，过少无有效效果；椰蓉用量过多带入大量纤维物质，过少中短链脂肪酸含量不足；三丁酸甘油酯过量有较大臭味，影响适口性，较少无效果；枯草芽孢杆菌用量过多造成肠道菌群紊乱，过少无调节作用或不明显。
作为本发明的一个实施方案，所述流散剂为二氧化硅。
作为本发明的一个实施方案，所述奶酪为奶酪粉。
作为本发明的一个实施方案，所述幼猫为断奶后至4月龄的幼猫。不同宠物幼崽有很大区别，对于生长的营养需求量差异很大，本发明的饲料添加剂适用于断奶后至4月龄的幼猫。
本发明还提供了一种饲料添加剂的制备方法，所述方法包括如下步骤：
A、将按比例称取上述各组分；
B、将各组分均匀混合，即得所述饲料添加剂。
作为本发明的一个实施方案，混合时间为15-30min。
本发明还提供了一种猫粮，所述猫粮中包含如权利要求1所述的添加剂。
作为本发明的一个实施方案，添加剂的用量为宠物粮重量的4％-6％。
奶酪选用的是经加工、成熟过程，通过发酵剂、凝乳酶以及微生物的作用，乳中大分子物质蛋白质被分解为小肽、氨基酸及其他小分子物质，这些小分子物质不仅容易被吸收利用，同时赋予奶酪独特的风味、质构特性以及口感，蛋白质的消化率达到96％～98％，同时，奶酪还含有对机体生理健康多有益的功能组分，其可作为许多生物活性肽的来源，这些活性肽具有抗微生物、抗炎症、抗高血压和抗氧化特性。椰蓉富含中短链脂肪酸，易于消化吸收，且中链脂肪酸具有一定抗炎效果。三丁酸甘油酯具有为机体提供能量、维持肠道完整性、调节肠道菌群结构、参与免疫和机体代谢反应等多种生物学功能，可以促进动物的肠道发育，改善动物的生长性能。枯草芽孢杆菌可以改善肠道健康。
缺少奶酪粉，整个配方的蛋白消化率会有所降低，影响幼猫生长，同时奶酪粉中许多生物活性肽物质也对健康有增益作用，奶酪粉的添加一定程度上也提升了猫粮适口性促进幼猫采食。椰蓉是相对平衡的一个原料，纤维组分可调节粪便状态，丰富的短中链脂肪酸易于幼猫吸收。综上，缺少任一组分，促生长效果会有所降低。同时加入这两物质的目的是为 了保证原料高消化吸收率的同时，降低幼猫肠道负担来促进生长，同时椰蓉与奶酪独特的风味一定程度上也能提高猫粮的适口性，并一定程度上也能改善肠道健康。
三丁酸甘油酯和枯草芽孢杆菌对于肠道健康的作用各不相同，三丁酸甘油酯侧重于维持肠道完整性、参与机体免疫调节和能量代谢，枯草芽孢杆菌侧重于维持肠道菌群的平衡。缺少其中任一组分，对于肠道健康的改善效果会有所降低。三丁酸甘油酯与枯草芽孢杆菌两者添加的共同作用是改善幼猫的肠道健康，可改善肠道健康，缓解软便腹泻问题，具有互补作用。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
1、针对幼猫肠道发育不全及断奶应激造成的不利影响，添加三丁酸甘油酯及枯草芽孢杆菌可改善不利影响。
2、三丁酸甘油酯是丁酸的前体物质，由一分子甘油结合三分子的丁酸根组成，通过胰脂肪酶的作用产生丁酸，丁酸是一种短链脂肪酸，其可通过抑制细菌的生长、增加黏膜细胞的增殖和促进肠道的发育来保护幼猫的肠道健康。
3、枯草芽孢杆菌在其生长繁殖过程中能产生淀粉酶、蛋白酶和少量脂肪酶、纤维素酶、植酸酶、糖化酶和果胶酶等酶类。猫粮中添加该枯草芽孢杆菌制剂，在幼猫肠道中将产生以上消化酶，促进幼猫对营养物质的消化吸收，提升营养物质的利用率。
4、奶酪富含的优质蛋白及椰蓉中丰富的中短链脂肪酸，易于幼猫消化吸收，降低肠道负担，同时奶酪中许多生物活性肽物质对幼猫整体健康也有增益作用，奶酪的添加也提升了幼猫粮的适口性。
5、通过将奶酪、椰蓉、三丁酸甘油酯、枯草芽孢杆菌等肠道健康类物质做成原料添加剂组合包，按照4％-6％可添加在全价幼猫粮配方中，解决了幼猫因断奶应激造成的软便腹泻及增重缓慢，取得了改善断奶幼猫肠道健康及提高生长速度的效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实例在本发明技术方案的前提下进行实施，提供了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程，将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明。需要指出的是，本发明的保护范围不限于下述实施例，在本发明的构思前提下做出的若干调整和改进，都属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂，包括由以下重量分数的各组分：
奶酪50％；
椰蓉30％；
三丁酸甘油酯5％；
枯草芽孢杆菌1％；
流散剂14％。
将按比例称取添加剂的各组分混匀机混合20min，即得所述改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂，包括由以下重量分数的各组分：
奶酪50％；
椰蓉30％；
三丁酸甘油酯10％；
枯草芽孢杆菌1％；
流散剂9％。
将按比例称取添加剂的各组分混匀机混合20min，即得所述改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂，包括由以下重量分数的各组分：
奶酪50％；
椰蓉30％；
三丁酸甘油酯15％；
枯草芽孢杆菌1％；
流散剂4％。
将按比例称取添加剂的各组分混匀机混合20min，即得所述改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂，包括由以下重量分数的各组分：
奶酪50％；
椰蓉30％；
三丁酸甘油酯10％；
枯草芽孢杆菌0.5％；
流散剂9.5％。
将按比例称取添加剂的各组分混匀机混合20min，即得所述改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂。
实施例5
本实施例提供一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂，包括由以下重量分数的各组分：
奶酪60％；
椰蓉20％；
三丁酸甘油酯10％；
枯草芽孢杆菌1％；
流散剂9％。
将按比例称取添加剂的各组分混匀机混合20min，即得所述改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂。
实施例6
本实施例提供一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂，包括由以下重量分数的各组分：
奶酪40％；
椰蓉40％；
三丁酸甘油酯10％；
枯草芽孢杆菌1％；
流散剂9％。
将按比例称取添加剂的各组分混匀机混合20min，即得所述改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂。
对比例1
本对比例提供一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂，包括由以下重量分数的各组分：
奶酪30％；
椰蓉10％；
三丁酸甘油酯5％；
枯草芽孢杆菌0.5％；
流散剂54.5％。
将按比例称取添加剂的各组分混匀机混合20min，即得所述改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂。
对比例2
本对比例提供一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂，包括由以下重量分数的各组分：
奶酪50％；
椰蓉10％；
三丁酸甘油酯5％；
枯草芽孢杆菌0.5％；
流散剂34.5％。
将按比例称取添加剂的各组分混匀机混合20min，即得所述改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂。
对比例3
本对比例提供一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂，包括由以下重量分数的各组分：
奶酪20％；
椰蓉10％；
三丁酸甘油酯5％；
枯草芽孢杆菌0.5％；
流散剂64.5％。
将按比例称取添加剂的各组分混匀机混合20min，即得所述改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂。
效果测试1：
选择轻微软便(粪便评分：3分或3.5分)的断奶幼猫(月龄约为3月龄)12只，根据评分及体重随机分为2组，所有幼猫均在同一环境下笼养，温度控制在26-28℃，湿度45- 60％。每日9点定时饲喂，自由采食及饮水，饲喂实施例2和对比例3制得的添加剂按照5％的比例添加的全价幼猫粮。
试验期间记录期间采食量，增重情况，粪便情况，试验期14天。测试开始对幼猫分别称重并记录，分别在第7、14天进行日均采食量、日增重统计、粪便评分，所有数据以平均值显示。
(1)测试期间粪便评分
粪便评分依据如下：硬、干且易碎粪便(块状)，1分；成型、坚硬的粪便，2分；成型、结实的粪便，2.5分；不成型的粪便，软并部分成形，3分；成形但有稀软便，湿润，开始失去形态，3.5分；非常软的粪便，4分；水样稀便，5分。其中判定2.5分为最佳(成型、结实的粪便。这种粪便成形并有可见的裂纹，表面有轻微的湿度但成型。当用猫砂铲子按压粪便时会压碎，有阻力，不像3分粪便那么容易压，当捡起时地面有极少残渣遗留)。分别在第7、14天进行粪便评分，所有数据以平均值显示。结果如表1所示：
表1：
组别 试验前 7天 14天 2次均值
实施例2 3.08 2.83 2.58 2.71
对比例3 3.08 2.92 2.75 2.83
可见，本发明所述实施例2全价幼猫猫粮能够在1-2周显著改善幼猫的肠道健康，保证幼猫良好的粪便质量，且改善效果明显优于对比例3全价幼猫猫粮。
(2)测试期间采食量(g/天)
每只猫提供对应组别幼猫粮1kg，做好标记分别饲喂对应的幼猫，保证猫食盆不会空盆，分别在第7、14天进行对剩余幼猫粮称重，计算日均采食量，所有数据以平均值显示。结果如
表2所示：
表2：
组别 1-7天 7-14天 1-14天
实施例2 50.5 51.6 51.1
对比例3 45.0 49.3 47.2
可见，本发明所述实施例2全价幼猫猫粮能够促进幼猫的采食，有更好的适口性。
(3)测试期间体重增长(单位：g/天)
测试开始对两组幼猫分别称重并记录，分别在第7天、14天再次称重，测试前体重及测试增重数据平均值显示。结果如表3所示：
表3：
组别 1-7天 7-14天 1-14天
实施例2 16.5 17.3 16.9
对比例3 14.4 16.4 15.8
可见，本发明所述实施例2全价幼猫猫粮能够更快的促进幼猫的体重增长。
效果测试2：
选择轻微软便(粪便评分：3分或3.5分)的断奶幼猫(月龄约为3月龄)12只，根据评分及体重随机分为2组，所有幼猫均在同一环境下笼养，温度控制在26-28℃，湿度45-60％。每日9点定时饲喂，自由采食及饮水，饲喂实施例2和对比例2制得的添加剂按照5％的比例添加的全价幼猫粮。
试验期间记录期间采食量，增重情况，粪便情况，试验期14天。测试开始对幼猫分别称重并记录，分别在第7、14天进行日均采食量、日增重统计、粪便评分，所有数据以平均值显示。
(1)测试期间粪便评分
粪便评分依据如下：硬、干且易碎粪便(块状)，1分；成型、坚硬的粪便，2分；成型、结实的粪便，2.5分；不成型的粪便，软并部分成形，3分；成形但有稀软便，湿润，开始失去形态，3.5分；非常软的粪便，4分；水样稀便，5分。其中判定2.5分为最佳(成型、结实的粪便。这种粪便成形并有可见的裂纹，表面有轻微的湿度但成型。当用猫砂铲子按压粪便时会压碎，有阻力，不像3分粪便那么容易压，当捡起时地面有极少残渣遗留)。分别在第7、14天进行粪便评分，所有数据以平均值显示。结果如表4所示：
表4：
组别 试验前 7天 14天 2次均值
实施例2 3.17 2.67 2.50 2.58
对比例2 3.08 2.75 2.67 2.71
可见，本发明所述实施例2全价幼猫猫粮能够在1-2周显著改善幼猫的肠道健康，保证幼猫良好的粪便质量，且改善效果明显优于对比例2全价幼猫猫粮。
(2)测试期间采食量(g/天)
每只猫提供对应组别幼猫粮1kg，做好标记分别饲喂对应的幼猫，保证猫食盆不会空盆，分别在第7、14天进行对剩余幼猫粮称重，计算日均采食量，所有数据以平均值显示。结果如表5所示：
表5：
组别 1-7天 7-14天 1-14天
实施例2 53.0 60.7 56.9
对比例2 53.0 59.4 56.2
可见，本发明所述实施例2全价幼猫猫粮能够一定程度促进幼猫的采食，但与对比例2差距不大。
(3)测试期间体重增长(单位：g/天)
测试开始对两组幼猫分别称重并记录，分别在第7、14天再次称重，测试前体重及测试增重数据平均值显示。结果如表6所示：
表6：
组别 1-7天 7-14天 1-14天
实施例2 23.4 25.6 24.5
对比例2 21.8 22.4 22.1
可见，本发明所述实施例2全价幼猫猫粮能够更快的促进幼猫的体重增长。
效果测试3：
选择轻微软便(粪便评分：3分或3.5分)的断奶幼猫(月龄约为2月龄)20只，根据评分及体重随机分为2组，所有幼猫均在同一环境下笼养，温度控制在26-28℃，湿度45-60％。每日9点定时饲喂，自由采食及饮水，饲喂实施例2和对比例1制得的添加剂按照5％的比例添加的全价幼猫粮。
试验期间记录期间采食量，增重情况，粪便情况，试验期42天。测试开始对幼猫分别称重并记录，分别在第7、14、21、28天进行日均采食量、日增重统计、粪便评分，所有数据以1-2周、3-4周期间结果以平均值显示。
(1)测试期间粪便评分
粪便评分依据如下：硬、干且易碎粪便(块状)，1分；成型、坚硬的粪便，2分；成型、结实的粪便，2.5分；不成型的粪便，软并部分成形，3分；成形但有稀软便，湿润，开始失去形态，3.5分；非常软的粪便，4分；水样稀便，5分。其中判定2.5分为最佳(成型、结实的粪便。这种粪便成形并有可见的裂纹，表面有轻微的湿度但成型。当用猫砂铲子按压粪便时会压碎，有阻力，不像3分粪便那么容易压，当捡起时地面有极少残渣遗留)。分别在第7、14、21、28天进行粪便评分，所有数据以两天的平均值显示。结果如表7所示：
表7：
组别 试验前 7、14天 21、28天 21、28天 6次均值
实施例2 3.10 2.47 2.44 2.47 2.46
对比例1 3.15 2.90 2.75 2.60 2.75
可见，本发明所述实施例2全价幼猫猫粮能够在1-2周显著改善幼猫的肠道健康，保证幼猫良好的粪便质量，且改善效果明显优于对比例1全价幼猫猫粮。
(2)测试期间采食量(g/天)
每只猫提供对应组别幼猫粮2kg，做好标记分别饲喂对应的幼猫，保证猫食盆不会空盆，分别在第14、28、42天进行对剩余幼猫粮称重，计算日均采食量。所有数据以平均值显示。结果如表8所示：
表8：
组别 1-14天 15-28天 29-42天 1-42天
实施例2 39.2 43.5 53.1 45.3
对比例1 32.8 37.9 45.5 38.8
可见，本发明所述实施例2全价幼猫猫粮能够促进幼猫的采食，有更好的适口性。
(3)测试期间体重增长(单位：g/天)
测试开始对两组幼猫分别称重并记录，分别在第14、28、42天再次称重，测试前体重及测试增重数据平均值显示。结果如表9所示：
表9：
组别 1-14天 15-28天 29-42天 1-42天
实施例2 17.5 16.0 15.0 16.2
对比例1 14.8 15.2 13.8 14.6
可见，本发明所述实施例2全价幼猫猫粮能够更快的促进幼猫的体重增长。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是，本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式，本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改，这并不影响本发明的实质内容。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述饲料添加剂包括奶酪、椰蓉、三丁酸甘油酯、枯草芽孢杆菌。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述饲料添加剂还包括流散剂。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述饲料添加剂各组分重量百分数为：
    Figure PCTCN2022107734-appb-100001
    所述饲料添加剂各组分重量百分数之和为100％。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述流散剂为二氧化硅。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述奶酪为奶酪粉。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述幼猫为断奶后至4月龄的幼猫。
  7. 一种如权利要求1所述饲料添加剂的制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤：A、按比例称取上述各组分；
    B、将各组分均匀混合，即得所述饲料添加剂。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述添加剂的制备方法，其特征在于，混合时间为15-30min。
  9. 一种猫粮，其特征在于，所述猫粮中包含如权利要求1所述的添加剂。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的猫粮，其特征在于，所述添加剂的用量为宠物粮重量的4％-6％。
PCT/CN2022/107734 2021-11-03 2022-07-26 一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备方法 WO2023077877A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111337439.XA CN114009617A (zh) 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备方法
CN202111337439.X 2021-11-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023077877A1 true WO2023077877A1 (zh) 2023-05-11

Family

ID=80063747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/107734 WO2023077877A1 (zh) 2021-11-03 2022-07-26 一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备方法

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114009617A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023077877A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114009617A (zh) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-08 上海福贝宠物用品股份有限公司 一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备方法
CN115444073B (zh) * 2022-09-20 2023-11-17 沈阳优佰特生物科技有限公司 一种幼猫用高脂奶粉及其制备方法和应用

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104187044A (zh) * 2014-07-21 2014-12-10 安徽丰宝畜牧科技有限公司 一种促食欲适口猪饲料及其制备方法
CN108634118A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-12 北京慧农生物科技有限公司 一种改善断奶仔猪肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备与应用
CN108740307A (zh) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-06 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 一种改善毛发发质的宠物猫用饲料
CN109699837A (zh) * 2017-10-25 2019-05-03 江西六合生物科技有限公司 一种可提高保育猪肠道健康和促进保育猪生长的饲料添加剂
CN114009617A (zh) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-08 上海福贝宠物用品股份有限公司 一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106858117A (zh) * 2017-03-27 2017-06-20 上海依蕴宠物用品有限公司 一种增强幼宠肠道健康的配方奶粉及其制备方法
US20180360075A1 (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-12-20 Redbarn Pet Products, Inc. Cat food rolls
CN108323641A (zh) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-27 上海宠幸宠物用品有限公司 一种用于调理宠物犬猫肠道功能的保健食品及其制备方法
US11141442B2 (en) * 2019-06-06 2021-10-12 Compound Solutions, Inc. Tributyrin compositions and methods therefor
CN111418729A (zh) * 2020-05-21 2020-07-17 杭州望妙生物科技有限责任公司 一种不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮
CN113508878B (zh) * 2021-07-02 2023-06-13 江南大学 一种有利于维持肠道健康的宠物食品

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104187044A (zh) * 2014-07-21 2014-12-10 安徽丰宝畜牧科技有限公司 一种促食欲适口猪饲料及其制备方法
CN109699837A (zh) * 2017-10-25 2019-05-03 江西六合生物科技有限公司 一种可提高保育猪肠道健康和促进保育猪生长的饲料添加剂
CN108634118A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-12 北京慧农生物科技有限公司 一种改善断奶仔猪肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备与应用
CN108740307A (zh) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-06 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 一种改善毛发发质的宠物猫用饲料
CN114009617A (zh) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-08 上海福贝宠物用品股份有限公司 一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114009617A (zh) 2022-02-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106819481B (zh) 一种用于仔猪教槽的全价发酵饲料及其制备方法
CN103125773B (zh) 一种用于修复仔猪肠黏膜损伤的复合饲料添加剂
WO2023077877A1 (zh) 一种改善断奶幼猫肠道健康的饲料添加剂及其制备方法
CN105053566B (zh) 一种车梁木籽蛋白酵素饲料添加剂及其制备方法
CN102960568B (zh) 一种蛋鸡专用生物饲料
CN104543579A (zh) 一种安全无抗生素无血浆蛋白粉和低铜的乳猪用生物配合饲料
CN105029127A (zh) 一种肉鸡开口饲料
CN108835444A (zh) 种鹅饲料、其制备方法、应用以及禽用食品
CN105595005A (zh) 一种改善肠道健康的仔猪教槽料及其制备方法
CN106889327A (zh) 一种乳猪奶粉及其制备方法
KR20130032485A (ko) 벌꿀 및 녹차가 혼합된 액상발효사료의 제조방법
CN111357885A (zh) 促进蛋雏鸡体型和骨骼发育的全价料、预混料及其配制方法
CN107996857A (zh) 一种降低仔猪断奶应激的液态氨基酸维生素添加剂及其制备方法与应用
CN104206811B (zh) 一种仔猪饲料诱食剂及其制备方法
CN112167464A (zh) 一种饲料添加剂及其制备方法和应用
CN104222534A (zh) 丁酸钠在黄鳝饲料中的应用
CN111449174A (zh) 一种无抗生素保育浓缩饲料
RU2284703C1 (ru) Способ кормления поросят
CN106819468B (zh) 一种仔猪饲料及其制备方法
CN108936004A (zh) 一种无抗保育仔猪复合预混合饲料组合物及其制备方法
KR100937552B1 (ko) 쑥을 이용한 사료 첨가제 및 그 제조방법
CN112690364A (zh) 一种防止乳猪腹泻的饲料及其制备工艺
CN106962596A (zh) 一种蛇饲料及其制备方法
CN112136970A (zh) 一种仔猪保育配合饲料及其制备方法
CN109874922B (zh) 一种含黑水虻的提高仔猪生长性能的饲料

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22888912

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE