CN111418729A - 一种不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮 - Google Patents
一种不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种减少猫肠道的负担，增加猫对肉源蛋白和脂肪的吸收率，改善猫肠道健康，增强体质的不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮，包括猫粮基料，所述猫粮基料中不含有淀粉类碳水化合物，所述猫粮基料中加入猫粮基料质量的3‑6％的可食用粘合剂。本发明用明胶作为粘合剂帮助猫粮成型，从而达到膨化效果，最终以达到淀粉类原料的零添加，扭转了国内宠物主粮“膨化主粮一定需添加淀粉”的认知，在膨化猫粮中实现零淀粉类原料添加，最大限度降低了膨化猫粮中的碳水化合物含量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及宠物食品，尤其涉及一种减少猫肠道的负担，增加猫对肉源蛋白和脂肪的吸收率，改善猫肠道健康，增强体质的不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮。
背景技术
宠物是人类的朋友，是构筑自然和谐社会不可缺少的一部分，随着物质生活水平的不断提高和社会老龄化现象的出现，那些憨态可掬，聪明伶俐，善解人意的宠物们逐渐成为了给人们带来欢愉、陪伴孤独的最忠诚伴侣，而人们饲养宠物的种类也不断的增多。
目前全球宠物猫主粮市场分为两类：干粮和主食罐头。经过多年的发展，因其方便、易于保存和运输等优点，以膨化粮为主的猫干粮占据了全球猫主粮市场近90％，然而再膨化猫粮生产过程中需要添加淀粉类(红薯粉、马铃薯粉、豌豆粉等等)原料以帮助猫粮成型。
因猫只能通过肠道微生物消化碳水化合物，并且消化速度相对较慢，过高或者长期摄入碳水化合物会增加肠道负担，且影响蛋白质和脂肪等营养物质的正常吸收，使猫容易虚胖，引发糖尿病等并发症，影响猫健康。
近20年来，宠物饲料行业一直致力于钻研如何降低猫粮中的碳水化合物，目前优质的膨化设备已经可以将猫粮中的淀粉投料量控制在不高于5％，已经大大降低了膨化猫粮中的碳水化合物含量。
但无论怎样提高膨化设备的效能，还是无法避免淀粉类的原料添加，因为纯粹的动物性蛋白及动物性脂肪的混合物无法形成稳定的集合体。仍然无法绝对避免在膨化猫粮中不添加淀粉，然而又因为膨化猫粮的便利性等先天特点，占据了近95％的市场。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮，从而减少猫肠道的负担，增加猫对肉源蛋白和脂肪的吸收率，改善猫肠道健康，增强体质。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮，包括猫粮基料，所述猫粮基料中不含有淀粉类碳水化合物，所述猫粮基料中加入猫粮基料质量的3-6％的可食用粘合剂。
膨化食品是以谷物、薯类或豆类等为主要原料，采用膨化工艺如焙烤、油炸、微波或挤压等制成体积明显增大的，具有一定膨化度的一种组织酥脆、香味逼真、风格各异的休闲食品，而若没有谷物、薯类或豆类等为主要原料则无法实现膨化工艺。
本发明用明胶作为粘合剂帮助猫粮成型，从而达到膨化效果，最终以达到淀粉类原料的零添加，扭转了国内宠物主粮“膨化主粮一定需添加淀粉”的认知，在膨化猫粮中实现零淀粉类原料添加，最大限度降低了膨化猫粮中的碳水化合物含量。
从而减少猫肠道的负担，增加猫对肉源蛋白和脂肪的吸收率，从而改善猫咪肠道健康、增强体质。
作为优选，所述可食用粘合剂包括明胶、卡拉胶、瓜尔豆胶或黄原胶。
作为优选，所述可食用粘合剂为牛皮食用明胶。
从生产工艺角度来说，卡拉胶、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶等食用胶都可以达成代替淀粉的效果。但之所以降低猫粮中的淀粉，目的在于猫是纯肉食动物，其无法分泌唾液淀粉酶，只有在肠道中吸收部分碳水化合物，但其肠道特点为优先吸收动物源蛋白和脂肪，过多的碳水会影响猫肠道健康，因此，可食用粘合剂最优选为食用明胶。
作为优选，所述猫粮基料包括原料：鲜鸡肉、牛肉粉、冻牛肉、冻鱼肉、鸭肉粉、秘鲁鱼粉、鸡油、秘鲁深海鱼油、苜蓿颗粒、鸡肝粉、冻干鸡胸肉、胡萝卜、鸡蛋粉、小球藻粉、蓝莓、啤酒酵母与微量添加剂。
作为优选，所述猫粮基料包括原料：鲜鸡肉、脱骨鸡肉粉、鸡内脏、深海鱼油、奶酪粉、鸡油、紫花苜蓿、鸡血球蛋白粉、啤酒酵母、鸡肝粉、小球藻粉、车前子、胡萝卜、鸡蛋粉、蔓越莓、丝兰与微量添加剂。
作为优选，所述不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮的制备是将猫粮基料的各原料与可食用粘合剂混合搅拌至预混料，然后经过膨化、烘干、喷涂与冷却制得的。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明用明胶作为粘合剂帮助猫粮成型，从而达到膨化效果，最终以达到淀粉类原料的零添加，扭转了国内宠物主粮“膨化主粮一定需添加淀粉”的认知，在膨化猫粮中实现零淀粉类原料添加，最大限度降低了膨化猫粮中的碳水化合物含量。
附图说明
图1是市场常见添加淀粉的膨化猫粮。
图2是本发明实施例1-2制备的膨化猫粮。
图3是对比例1制备的膨化猫粮。
图4是对比例2制备的膨化猫粮。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例，对本发明作进一步的解释：
本发明中所用的明胶要求：
明胶类型：牛皮食用明胶。
检测标准依据：GB6783-2013
明胶检测数据见表1。
表1、明胶检测数据
实施例1
一种不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮，鲜鸡肉464.2kg，牛肉粉318.3kg，冻牛肉132.6kg，冻鱼肉(鲅鱼、三文鱼)132.6kg，鸭肉粉79.6kg，牛皮食用明胶79.6kg，秘鲁鱼粉66.3kg，鸡油60kg，秘鲁深海鱼油60kg，苜蓿颗粒26.5kg，鸡肝粉26.5kg，冻干鸡胸肉10kg，胡萝卜6.6kg，鸡蛋分6.6kg，小球藻粉6.6kg，蓝莓1.3kg，啤酒酵母1.3kg，微量添加剂包括(复合维生素，磷酸氢钙，硫酸亚铁，碘酸钙，蛋氨酸锌络合物，甘氨酸铁络合物，蛋氨酸铜络合物，迷迭香提取物，茶多酚，氯化胆碱，甘露聚糖，果寡糖，枯草芽孢杆菌，硫酸锰)。
生产工艺：搅拌至预混料；膨化；烘干；喷涂；冷却。
将制得的宠物猫粮做成分检测，检测数据见表2。
表2.检测数据
实施例2：(明胶投料量3％-4％)
一种不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮，鲜鸡肉700kg，脱骨鸡肉粉300kg，鸡内脏(鸡心、鸡肝)100kg，深海鱼油60kg，奶酪粉60kg，牛皮食用明胶60kg，鸡油50kg，紫花苜蓿35kg，鸡血球蛋白粉30kg，啤酒酵母30kg，鸡肝粉20kg，小球藻粉20kg，车前子7kg，胡萝卜5kg，鸡蛋粉2kg，蔓越莓1kg，丝兰1kg，微量添加剂包括(复合维生素，磷酸氢钙，硫酸亚铁，碘酸钙，蛋氨酸锌络合物，甘氨酸铁络合物，蛋氨酸铜络合物，迷迭香提取物，茶多酚，氯化胆碱，甘露聚糖，果寡糖，枯草芽孢杆菌，硫酸锰)。
生产工艺：搅拌至预混料；膨化；烘干；喷涂；冷却。
将制得的宠物猫粮做成分检测，检测数据见表3。
表3.检测数据：
目前国内外膨化主粮设备做出膨化猫粮中淀粉含量在4％-40％左右，经过本发明配方改良利用明胶代替淀粉后，明胶添加量在3％-6％之间，实测淀粉含量在0.3％-0.7％之间。可有效降低淀粉含量。
对比例1：(明胶投料量1％-2.9％)
鲜鸡肉464.2kg，牛肉粉318.3kg，冻牛肉132.6kg，冻鱼肉(鲅鱼、三文鱼)132.6kg，鸭肉粉79.6kg，秘鲁鱼粉66.3kg，鸡油60kg，秘鲁深海鱼油60kg，苜蓿颗粒26.5kg，鸡肝粉26.5kg，牛皮食用明胶26.5kg，冻干鸡胸肉10kg，胡萝卜6.6kg，鸡蛋分6.6kg，小球藻粉6.6kg，蓝莓1.3kg，啤酒酵母1.3kg，微量添加剂包括(复合维生素，磷酸氢钙，硫酸亚铁，碘酸钙，蛋氨酸锌络合物，甘氨酸铁络合物，蛋氨酸铜络合物，迷迭香提取物，茶多酚，氯化胆碱，甘露聚糖，果寡糖，枯草芽孢杆菌，硫酸锰)。
生产工艺：搅拌至预混料；膨化；烘干；喷涂；冷却。
猫粮无法成型，无法制成猫粮(见图3)。
对比例2：(明胶投料量7％以上)
鲜鸡肉700kg，脱骨鸡肉粉300kg，鸡内脏(鸡心、鸡肝)110kg，牛皮食用明胶110kg，深海鱼油60kg，奶酪粉60kg，鸡油50kg，紫花苜蓿35kg，鸡血球蛋白粉30kg，啤酒酵母30kg，鸡肝粉20kg，小球藻粉20kg，车前子7kg，胡萝卜5kg，鸡蛋粉2kg，蔓越莓1kg，丝兰1kg，微量添加剂包括(复合维生素，磷酸氢钙，硫酸亚铁，碘酸钙，蛋氨酸锌络合物，甘氨酸铁络合物，蛋氨酸铜络合物，迷迭香提取物，茶多酚，氯化胆碱，甘露聚糖，果寡糖，枯草芽孢杆菌，硫酸锰)。
生产工艺：搅拌至预混料；膨化；烘干；喷涂；冷却。
猫粮粘合度过强，硬度太高，不利于猫消化。测试猫咪粪检发现未消化猫粮，且沉水效果明显，掷入水中立刻沉水(见图4)。
由图1与图2相比，本发明制备的膨化猫粮颗粒成型，饱满，软硬度合适，从外观来看，明胶完全可以达到膨化过程中帮助猫粮粘合成型的作用。
本发明用明胶作为粘合剂帮助猫粮成型，从而达到膨化效果，最终以达到淀粉类原料的零添加，扭转了国内宠物主粮“膨化主粮一定需添加淀粉”的认知，在膨化猫粮中实现零淀粉类原料添加，最大限度降低了膨化猫粮中的碳水化合物含量。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其进行限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮，包括猫粮基料，其特征在于，所述猫粮基料中不含有淀粉类碳水化合物，所述猫粮基料中加入猫粮基料质量的3-6％的可食用粘合剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮，其特征在于，所述可食用粘合剂包括明胶、卡拉胶、瓜尔豆胶或黄原胶。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮，其特征在于，所述可食用粘合剂为牛皮食用明胶。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮，其特征在于，所述猫粮基料包括原料：鲜鸡肉、牛肉粉、冻牛肉、冻鱼肉、鸭肉粉、秘鲁鱼粉、鸡油、秘鲁深海鱼油、苜蓿颗粒、鸡肝粉、冻干鸡胸肉、胡萝卜、鸡蛋粉、小球藻粉、蓝莓、啤酒酵母与微量添加剂。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮，其特征在于，所述猫粮基料包括原料：鲜鸡肉、脱骨鸡肉粉、鸡内脏、深海鱼油、奶酪粉、鸡油、紫花苜蓿、鸡血球蛋白粉、啤酒酵母、鸡肝粉、小球藻粉、车前子、胡萝卜、鸡蛋粉、蔓越莓、丝兰与微量添加剂。
6.根据权利要求1-5所述的一种不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮，其特征在于，所述不添加淀粉的膨化宠物猫粮的制备是将猫粮基料的各原料与可食用粘合剂混合搅拌至预混料，然后经过膨化、烘干、喷涂与冷却制得的。
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