WO2023068631A1 - 높은 분별력을 가지는 tem sadp 영상 생성 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
높은 분별력을 가지는 tem sadp 영상 생성 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000101 transmission high energy electron diffraction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 241001466538 Gymnogyps Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910010199 LiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/22—Optical, image processing or photographic arrangements associated with the tube
- H01J37/222—Image processing arrangements associated with the tube
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/22—Optical, image processing or photographic arrangements associated with the tube
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/20—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
- G01N23/2055—Analysing diffraction patterns
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- G06N3/00—Computing arrangements based on biological models
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- G06N3/08—Learning methods
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- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/26—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes
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- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/26—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes
- H01J37/28—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes with scanning beams
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/30—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01J2237/245—Detection characterised by the variable being measured
- H01J2237/24571—Measurements of non-electric or non-magnetic variables
- H01J2237/24585—Other variables, e.g. energy, mass, velocity, time, temperature
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a TEM SADP image generation system and method having high discrimination by adaptively responding to input parameters.
- a ringing effect occurs due to a discontinuous point of a light source, a HOLZ (High Order Laue Zone) is included in a diffraction pattern, or a diffraction pattern with blurry diffraction points is generated.
- HOLZ High Order Laue Zone
- the SADP image generated in the prior art for example, the virtual SADP image generated by the JEMS or Condor program, is similar to that shown in FIG.
- a HOLZ pattern was included, or a blurry diffraction point was included as shown in FIG. 4 , or a ringing effect was generated as shown in FIG. 5 .
- the present invention is to provide a system and method for generating a TEM SADP image having high discriminative power by adaptively responding to input parameters.
- the present invention is to provide a system and method for generating a virtual diffraction pattern image that can be used in a TEM.
- the present invention is to provide a technique capable of preventing a ringing effect, a HOLZ, or a blurry diffraction point from being included in a diffraction pattern image.
- the present invention provides a technique capable of generating a diffraction pattern image by mathematically analyzing parameters input by a user.
- the present invention is to provide a computing device capable of fast processing by utilizing CPU parallel processing or GPGPU.
- the present invention provides a technique utilizing an image processing technique such as gamma correction.
- the present invention is to provide a technique for utilizing a SADP image generated in response to an input parameter adaptively.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of preventing a phenomenon in which a material is destroyed by a large amount of scanning beam output.
- a diffraction pattern image generation system generates a sample using at least one of a lattice constant, a relative position of an atom in a unit cell, and a positive axis parameter. wealth; a vector generator for generating a reciprocal lattice vector corresponding to the unit cell; a light source generating unit that obtains the brightness of electron beams reaching the atoms in the generated sample; and a diffraction pattern generating unit generating a virtual diffraction pattern image using the generated reciprocal lattice vector, the position of an atom in the sample, and the obtained brightness of the electron beam.
- a diffraction pattern image generating system includes a sample generating unit generating a slab-shaped sample using parameters input by a user; and a diffraction pattern generating unit generating a diffraction pattern image using parameters obtained by analyzing the generated sample.
- the sample generator adaptively determines the number of layers of the slab according to the lattice constant and the positive axis parameter among the input parameters.
- a diffraction pattern image generating system includes a sample generating unit generating a slab-shaped sample using parameters input by a user; a light source generating unit that obtains the brightness of an electron beam reaching atoms in the sample by using the input shape and intensity of the light source; and a diffraction pattern generating unit generating a virtual diffraction pattern image by using the positions of atoms in the sample and the obtained brightness of the electron beam.
- the shape of the light source and the intensity of the light source are adaptively changed according to the size of the input slab or the size of the diffraction pattern image in order to prevent the ringing effect of the diffraction pattern that may occur from the discontinuous point of the light source.
- a computer-readable recording medium recording program code according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the program code generates a sample using at least one of a lattice constant, a relative position of an atom in a unit cell, and a positive axis parameter. ; generating a reciprocal lattice vector that meets the Eward sphere corresponding to the unit cell; obtaining the brightness of electron beams reaching atoms in the sample using the input shape and intensity of the light source; and generating a virtual diffraction pattern image using the generated reciprocal lattice vector, atomic positions in the sample, and the obtained brightness of the electron beam, wherein the diffraction pattern image is a TEM SADP image am.
- the TEM SADP image generation system and method according to the present invention adaptively responds to input parameters to prevent a phenomenon in which a High Order Laue Zone (HOLZ) is included in a diffraction pattern or a diffraction pattern with blurred diffraction points is generated, and discontinuous points of a light source It is possible to prevent the ringing effect of the diffraction pattern that may occur from HOLZ.
- HOLZ High Order Laue Zone
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an actual TEM SADP image.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a virtual SADP image generated by a JEMS program.
- 3 is a diagram illustrating a SADP image including a HOLZ pattern.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a SADP image including a blurred diffraction point pattern.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a SADP image including a ringing effect.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a TEM SADP image generating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a SADP image in which the ringing effect has disappeared, generated using the TEM SADP image generation method of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of lattice constants of a material belonging to a cubic system.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of lattice constants of a material belonging to a hexagonal system.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between an electron beam, an Eward sphere, a reciprocal lattice, and a diffraction pattern.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing before and after aligning unit cells.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the result of making a slab-shaped sample using a unit cell aligned with the positive axis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a diffraction pattern generated by the TEM SADP image generating system of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a system and method for generating a TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope) SADP (Selected Area Diffraction Pattern) image having high discrimination ability by adaptively responding to an input parameter, TEM SADP image of excellent quality that can be discriminated against the ringing effect of diffraction patterns that can occur from can create
- TEM Transmission Electron Microscope
- SADP Select Area Diffraction Pattern
- the present invention can provide SADP images with a program without actually scanning electron beams to prevent the material from being destroyed. Accordingly, the SADP image generated in this way can be used in various fields.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a TEM SADP image generating system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. It is an illustrated drawing.
- the TEM SADP image generation system adaptively responds to the input parameters to generate a SADP image in which the ringing effect of the diffraction pattern, the phenomenon included in the HOLZ diffraction pattern, and the phenomenon including blurry diffraction points do not occur.
- This TEM SADP image generating system generally includes a parameter setting unit 600, a sample generator 602, an HKL vector generator 604, a light source generator 606, a diffraction pattern generator 608, and their operations. It may include a control unit (not shown) for controlling.
- the TEM SADP image generating system may be one device, for example, a server, or may be collectively referred to as a computing device.
- the parameter setting unit 600 may set parameters for SADP image generation. For example, the parameter setting unit 600 may set a parameter by receiving a user's input.
- the parameter setting unit 600 is configured to determine a lattice constant, a relative position of an atom in a unit cell, a zone axis, a wavelength and intensity of an electron beam, a camera distance, a diffraction pattern image size, and the like. Parameters can be set. All of these parameters may be input by the user, and other parameters may be automatically generated when the user partially inputs them.
- the sample generator 602 may generate a slab-shaped sample using the relative positions of atoms in the unit cell and the positive axis parameters.
- the slab shape may mean a thin plate shape.
- the resulting sample is not limited to the slab type.
- the HKL vector generator 604 may generate a reciprocal lattice vector that meets the virtual Eward sphere.
- the reciprocal lattice may be a parameter automatically generated by using a specific program according to the unit cell set by the parameter setting unit 600 .
- the light source generator 606 may calculate relative brightness of electron beams reaching each atom in the sample.
- the diffraction pattern generation unit 608 may generate a virtual SADP image by accumulating diffraction generated from interactions between all atoms and electrons included in the sample.
- the set parameters, the reciprocal lattice vector, and the relative brightness of electron beams reaching atoms may be used.
- the TEM SADP image generation system of the present embodiment adaptively generates a virtual SADP image in response to various input parameters, but the SADP image has a ringing effect, a phenomenon in which a HOLZ pattern is included in a diffraction pattern, and a blurry diffraction point diffraction A phenomenon included in the pattern may not occur.
- the TEM SADP image generation system can generate SADP images at high speed by utilizing parallel processing or GPGPU.
- the TEM SADP image generating system can generate a large amount of virtual SADP images at high speed, and the generated SADP images may be substantially the same as actual SADP images.
- parameters input by the user have been specifically mentioned above, the parameters are not limited as long as a sample is generated using the parameters input by the user.
- the TEM SADP image generating system includes a sample generator for generating a slab-type sample using parameters input by a user, and an electron beam reaching atoms in the sample using the input shape and intensity of the light source. It may include a light source generator for obtaining brightness and a diffraction pattern generator for generating a virtual diffraction pattern image using the atomic positions in the sample and the obtained brightness of the electron beam.
- the reciprocal lattice vector, the brightness of the electron beam, and the diffraction pattern may be generated by mathematically applying parameters input by the user. A detailed explanation of this will be given later.
- parameters may be extracted from an actual SADP image and a virtual TEM SADP image may be generated using the extracted parameters. That is, the TEM SADP image generating system may generate a plurality of virtual TEM SADP images based on actual SADP images.
- the number of layers of the slab, the reciprocal lattice vector, and the brightness of the electron beam are not fixed, and may be adaptively changed according to parameters input by the user or parameters extracted from the actual SADP image. A detailed explanation of this will be given later.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of lattice constants of a material belonging to a cubic system.
- 9 is a diagram showing an example of the lattice constant of a material belonging to the hexagonal system
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between an electron beam, an Eward sphere, a reciprocal lattice, and a diffraction pattern
- FIG. 11 is a unit It is a diagram showing before and after aligning the grid.
- 12 is a view showing the result of making a slab-shaped sample using a unit cell aligned with the positive axis according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the diffraction generated by the TEM SADP image generating system of the present invention It is a drawing showing an example of a pattern.
- the parameter setting unit 600 may set parameters such as a lattice constant, a relative position of an atom in a unit lattice, a positive axis, a wavelength and intensity of an electron beam, a camera distance, and a size of a diffraction pattern image. These parameters may be input by the user or extracted from actual SADP images.
- the lattice constant and the relative position of the atoms in the unit cell may be input in the form of a file such as CIF (Crystallography Information File), FHI-aims, or XYZ.
- CIF Crystalography Information File
- FHI-aims FHI-aims
- XYZ XYZ
- the sample generating unit 602 may generate a slab-shaped sample using input lattice constants, relative positions of atoms in the unit cell, and parameters for the positive axis.
- the relative positions of atoms in the unit cell can be represented as shown in Table 1 below when the three-dimensional space in the unit cell is expressed as between 0 and 1.
- the sample generating unit 602 may generate a slab-shaped sample as shown in FIG. 12 by aligning the unit cell so that the direction of the electron beam and the lattice plane corresponding to the positive axis are perpendicular to each other.
- the sample in the form of a slab may mean a structure in which unit cells are arranged in a plate shape.
- a cubic material was produced, but a hexagonal material may also be produced in the same manner.
- the Rodrigues formula can be used to align the direction of the electron beam and the positive axis, which can be expressed as a 3-dimensional vector.
- the sample generator 602 can adaptively determine the number of layers of the slab according to the input lattice constant and positive axis parameter to prevent the generation of a diffraction pattern in which the HOLZ is included in the diffraction pattern or the diffraction point is blurred. there is. Unit lattices may be aligned on the layers of the slab determined in this way. As a result, the number of layers of a slab may vary according to parameters input by the user, even if the same material is used.
- the HKL vector generator 604 may generate a reciprocal lattice vector that meets the virtual Eward sphere. Diffraction may occur at a reciprocal lattice meeting the Eward sphere, and thus, a reciprocal lattice where diffraction occurs may be detected in order to obtain a diffraction pattern.
- the reciprocal lattice may be a parameter automatically generated by using a specific program or equations according to the unit cell set by the parameter setting unit 600 .
- the HKL vector generator 604 uses the image coordinates (x,y) separated by a predetermined distance (d) from the origin where the electron beam is located and the wavelength ( ⁇ ) of the electron beam to use the reciprocal lattice vector h(x,y). ), k (x, y), l (x, y) can be calculated by Equations 1 and 2 below.
- Equation 1 ⁇ can be obtained if the image coordinates (x,y), the wavelength ( ⁇ ), and the distance (d) from the origin where the electron beam is located are known. Using the obtained ⁇ , the reciprocal lattice vector [h (x,y), k(x,y), l(x,y)] can be automatically obtained.
- the light source generator 606 may obtain the brightness of the electron beam reaching each atom in the sample by receiving the shape and intensity of the light source as inputs.
- the shape of the light source may be flat or may have a 2D Gaussian shape based on a lattice plane perpendicular to the direction of the electron beam.
- IO represents the intensity of the light source.
- Equation 4 the brightness of the electron beam reaching each atom is expressed in Equation 4 below.
- ⁇ x means the standard deviation along the x-axis
- ⁇ y represents the standard deviation along the y-axis
- Equation 5 the brightness of an electron beam reaching each atom is expressed in Equation 5 below.
- ⁇ z means the standard deviation along the z-axis.
- the light source generating unit 606 may utilize a 3D Gaussian to create a continuous light source shape.
- 3 ⁇ of the Gaussian can be set to be smaller than the width, length, and height of the sample so that a discontinuity does not occur at the edge of the sample.
- the light source generating unit 606 simultaneously utilizes the 2D Gaussian and the exponential decay function to remove discontinuities that may occur in the horizontal and vertical directions of the sample with the 2D Gaussian, and the exponential decay function with the sample.
- a method of removing discontinuities that may occur in the height direction of can be used.
- ⁇ d represents the parameter of exponential decay.
- the size and shape of the light source generated by the light source generator 606 may be adaptively varied according to the size of the input slab and the size of the diffraction pattern image, and as a result, diffraction that may occur from the discontinuity of the light source It is possible to prevent the ringing effect of the pattern, which is shown in FIG. 7 . That is, the light source generator 606 may adaptively change and use the size and shape of the light source according to the input size of the slab and the size of the diffraction pattern image in order to prevent the ringing effect of the diffraction pattern.
- the diffraction pattern generator 608 uses the reciprocal lattice vectors [h(x,y), k(x,y), l(x,y)] obtained by the HKL vector generator 604, the positions of atoms in the sample and the light source.
- the accumulated diffraction pattern (F(h,k,l)) can be calculated as shown in Equation 7 using the brightness (I(x j ,y j ,z j )) of the electron beam obtained by the generation unit 606. there is.
- f oj (h,k,l) means the scattering factor of the j-th atom. This scattering factor may vary depending on the type of atom.
- the diffraction pattern generation unit 608 may generate a diffraction pattern image by calculating a maximum value of the accumulated diffraction patterns and linearly normalizing the accumulated diffraction patterns based on the calculated maximum value.
- the diffraction pattern generation unit 608 may generate a diffraction pattern image by performing nonlinear normalization using an image processing technique such as gamma correction.
- an image processing technique such as gamma correction.
- CPU parallel processing or GPGPU General Purpose computing on Graphics Processing Unit
- the SADP image generation system of this embodiment uses the reciprocal lattice vector, the position of atoms in the sample, and the brightness of the electron beam to prevent the ringing effect, the phenomenon in which the HOLZ is included in the diffraction pattern, and the phenomenon in which a diffraction pattern with blurred diffraction points is generated. SADP images can be created.
- each component can be identified as each process.
- the process of the above-described embodiment can be easily grasped from the viewpoint of components of the device.
- the technical contents described above may be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computer means and recorded in a computer readable medium.
- the computer readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination.
- Program commands recorded on the medium may be specially designed and configured for the embodiments or may be known and usable to those skilled in computer software.
- Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tapes, optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs, and magnetic media such as floptical disks.
- - includes hardware devices specially configured to store and execute program instructions, such as magneto-optical media, and ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like.
- Examples of program instructions include high-level language codes that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter, as well as machine language codes such as those produced by a compiler.
- a hardware device may be configured to act as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the embodiments and vice versa.
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Abstract
Description
원자기호 | 상대적 위치 | ||
x축 | y축 | z축 | |
Li | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 |
Al | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
Claims (17)
- 격자 상수, 단위 격자 내 원자의 상대적 위치와 정대축 파라미터 중 적어도 하나를 이용하여 시료를 생성하는 시료 생성부;상기 단위 격자에 대응하는 역격자 벡터를 생성하는 벡터 생성부;상기 생성된 시료 내 원자에 도달하는 전자빔의 밝기를 구하는 광원 생성부; 및상기 생성된 역격자 벡터, 상기 시료 내 원자 위치 및 상기 구해진 전자빔의 밝기를 이용하여 가상의 회절 패턴 영상을 생성하는 회절 패턴 생성부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 생성 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 격자 상수, 상기 단위 격자 내 원자의 상대적 위치, 상기 정대축 파라미터, 상기 전자빔의 파장, 회절 패턴 영상의 크기를 설정하는 파라미터 설정부를 더 포함하되,상기 파라미터 설정부에 의해 설정된 파라미터들은 사용자에 의해 입력되는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 생성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 회절 패턴 영상은 TEM(Transmission Electron Microscope) SADP(Selected Area Diffraction Pattern) 영상인 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 생성 시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 시료 생성부는 상기 정대축의 방향과 상기 정대축과 대응하는 격자면이 수직하도록 상기 단위 격자를 배열하여 slab 형태의 시료를 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 생성 시스템.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 시료 생성부는 상기 격자 상수와 상기 정대축에 따라 HOLZ(High Order Laue Zone)가 회절 패턴에 포함되거나 회절점이 흐릿한 회절 패턴이 생성되는 것을 방지하도록 slab의 층 수를 적응적으로 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 생성 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서, slab의 층 수를 결정할 때, slab의 크기가 증가함에 따라 추후 회절 패턴 계산 과정에서 늘어나는 연산량을 고려하여 slab의 층 수를 적응적으로 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 시스템.
- 제6항에 있어서, slab의 크기가 증가함에 따른 회절 패턴 계산 과정의 연산량 증가를 CPU 병렬처리 혹은 GPGPU(General Purpose computing on Graphics Processing Unit)를 사용하여 대응하는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 벡터 생성부는 상기 전자빔이 위치한 원점으로부터 기설정 거리만큼 이격된 영상 좌표와 상기 전자빔의 파장을 이용하여 Eward sphere와 만나는 역격자 벡터를 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 생성 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광원 생성부는 입력된 광원의 형태와 광원의 세기를 이용하여 상기 시료 내 각 원자에 도달하는 전자빔의 밝기를 구하는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 생성 시스템.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 광원의 불연속점으로부터 발생할 수 있는 회절 패턴의 링잉 효과를 방지하도록, 상기 광원의 형태와 상기 광원의 세기는 입력되는 slab의 크기와 회절 패턴 영상의 크기에 따라 적응적으로 가변되는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 생성 시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 회절 패턴 생성부는 상기 생성된 역격자 벡터, 상기 시료 내 원자 위치 및 상기 구해진 전자빔의 밝기를 이용하여 누적된 회절 패턴을 계산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 시스템.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 회절 패턴 생성부는 상기 누적된 회절 패턴의 최대값을 계산하며, 상기 계산된 최대값을 기준으로 상기 누적된 회절 패턴을 선형적으로 정규화하여 상기 회절 패턴 영상을 생성하되,상기 회절 패턴 생성부는 상기 회절 패턴 영상에 감마 보정을 사용하여 회절 패턴 영상에 포함된 낮은 밝기의 회절점이 더 잘보이도록 변환하는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 생성 시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 회절 패턴 생성부는 상기 구해진 역격자 벡터, 상기 시료 내 원자 위치 및 상기 구해진 전자빔의 밝기를 이용하여 누적된 회절 패턴을 계산하고, 상기 누적된 회절 패턴의 최대값을 계산하며, 상기 계산된 최대값을 기준으로 감마 보정을 사용하는 영상 처리 기법을 사용하여 비선형적으로 상기 누적된 회절 패턴을 정규화하여 상기 회절 패턴 영상을 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 생성 시스템.
- 사용자에 의해 입력된 파라미터들을 이용하여 slab 형태의 시료를 생성하는 시료 생성부; 및상기 생성된 시료를 분석함에 의해 획득된 파라미터들을 이용하여 회절 패턴 영상을 생성하는 회절 패턴 생성부를 포함하되,상기 시료 생성부는 상기 입력된 파라미터들 중 격자 상수와 정대축 파라미터에 따라 slab의 층 수를 적응적으로 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 생성 시스템.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 회절 패턴 생성부는 상기 시료에서 Eward sphere와 만나는 역격자 벡터, 상기 시료 내 원자 위치 및 상기 시료 내 원자에 도달하는 전자빔의 밝기를 이용하여 상기 회절 패턴 영상을 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 생성 시스템.
- 사용자에 의해 입력된 파라미터들을 이용하여 slab 형태의 시료를 생성하는 시료 생성부;입력된 광원의 형태와 광원의 세기를 이용하여 상기 시료 내 원자에 도달하는 전자빔의 밝기를 구하는 광원 생성부; 및상기 시료 내 원자 위치 및 상기 구해진 전자빔의 밝기를 이용하여 가상의 회절 패턴 영상을 생성하는 회절 패턴 생성부를 포함하되,상기 광원의 불연속점으로부터 발생할 수 있는 회절 패턴의 링잉 효과를 방지하도록 상기 광원의 형태와 상기 광원의 세기가 입력된 slab의 크기 또는 회절 패턴 영상의 크기에 따라 적응적으로 가변되는 것을 특징으로 하는 회절 패턴 영상 생성 시스템.
- 프로그램 코드를 기록한 컴퓨터로 판독 가능한 기록매체에 있어서,상기 프로그램 코드는,격자 상수, 단위 격자 내 원자의 상대적 위치와 정대축 파라미터 중 적어도 하나를 이용하여 시료를 생성하는 단계;상기 단위 격자에 대응하는 Eward sphere와 만나는 역격자 벡터를 생성하는 단계;입력된 광원의 형태와 광원의 세기를 이용하여 상기 시료 내 원자에 도달하는 전자빔의 밝기를 구하는 단계; 및상기 생성된 역격자 벡터, 상기 시료 내 원자 위치 및 상기 구해진 전자빔의 밝기를 이용하여 가상의 회절 패턴 영상을 생성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법을 수행하기 위해 사용되며,상기 회절 패턴 영상은 TEM SADP 영상인 것을 특징으로 하는 기록매체.
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