WO2023060439A1 - 通信方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

通信方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023060439A1
WO2023060439A1 PCT/CN2021/123309 CN2021123309W WO2023060439A1 WO 2023060439 A1 WO2023060439 A1 WO 2023060439A1 CN 2021123309 W CN2021123309 W CN 2021123309W WO 2023060439 A1 WO2023060439 A1 WO 2023060439A1
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Prior art keywords
interference
transmit power
sensitivity
indication information
base station
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PCT/CN2021/123309
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭胜祥
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/123309 priority Critical patent/WO2023060439A1/zh
Priority to CN202180003336.1A priority patent/CN116261866A/zh
Publication of WO2023060439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023060439A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to but not limited to the technical field of communication, and in particular relates to a communication method, device, communication device and storage medium.
  • multi-carrier technology is widely used.
  • a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) technology or a dual link (Dual Connectivity, DC) technology is used.
  • the size of the interference is usually related to the uplink transmission power. For example, the greater the transmission power, the greater the interference, and the greater the loss of downlink sensitivity.
  • sensitivity loss is usually stipulated in the worst case, that is, the Maximum Sensitivity Desensitization (MSD) cannot exceed a certain value.
  • each user equipment (User Equipment) has different self-interference suppression capabilities, wherein there is a relationship between the strength of the interference suppression capability and the sensitivity loss, and the sensitivity loss of each UE in different multi-carrier transmissions is also different. If the network does not distinguish between the sensitivity loss capability of the UE and/or the actual sensitivity loss, it may result in inaccurate multi-carrier configuration of the UE, thereby affecting downlink transmission performance.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a communication method, device, communication equipment and storage medium.
  • a communication method performed by a UE, including:
  • the reporting of the interference indication information is determined.
  • a communication method performed by a base station, including:
  • the interference indication information is sent by the UE based on the relationship between the sensitivity loss threshold and the sensitivity.
  • a communication device which is applied to a UE and includes:
  • the first processing module is configured to determine the reporting of the interference indication information based on the relationship between the sensitivity loss threshold value and the sensitivity desensitization value.
  • a communication device applied to a base station including:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive interference indication information; wherein the interference indication information is sent by the UE based on the relationship between the sensitivity loss threshold and the sensitivity.
  • a communication device including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the communication method in any embodiment of the present disclosure when running the executable instructions.
  • a computer storage medium stores a computer executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the communication method in any embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.
  • the reporting of the interference indication information may be determined by the UE based on the relationship between the sensitivity loss threshold value and the sensitivity desensitization value. In this way, the embodiments of the present disclosure can enable the UE to accurately determine whether to report the interference indication information based on the sensitivity loss capability and the actual sensitivity loss of the UE, so that the base station can accurately determine the multi-carrier configuration for the UE.
  • the interference indication information may not be reported, so that the base station may configure multiple carriers for these UEs, thereby improving the frequency utilization rate and the transmission rate of the UE; or, for some sensitivity losses UEs whose capabilities are less than or equal to the actual sensitivity loss report interference indication information, so that the base station may not configure multiple carriers for these UEs, thereby improving downlink transmission quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a UE according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may use the terms first, second, third, etc. to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to a determination.”
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology, and the wireless communication system may include: several user equipments 110 and several base stations 120 .
  • the user equipment 110 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • the user equipment 110 can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), and the user equipment 110 can be an Internet of Things user equipment, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone) ) and computers with IoT user equipment, for example, can be fixed, portable, pocket, hand-held, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted devices.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Station For example, Station (Station, STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access point, remote user equipment (remote terminal), access user equipment (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user equipment (user equipment).
  • the user equipment 110 may also be equipment of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user equipment 110 may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless user device connected externally to the trip computer.
  • the user equipment 110 may also be a roadside device, for example, may be a street lamp, a signal lamp, or other roadside devices with a wireless communication function.
  • the base station 120 may be a network side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be a fourth generation mobile communication technology (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system, Also known as new air interface system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called the New Generation-Radio Access Network (NG-RAN).
  • NG-RAN New Generation-Radio Access Network
  • the base station 120 may be an evolved base station (eNB) adopted in a 4G system.
  • the base station 120 may also be a base station (gNB) adopting a centralized distributed architecture in the 5G system.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB base station
  • the base station 120 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it generally includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU).
  • the centralized unit is provided with a packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer, radio link layer control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, media access control (Medium Access Control, MAC) layer protocol stack;
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the distribution unit, and the specific implementation manner of the base station 120 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a wireless connection may be established between the base station 120 and the user equipment 110 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth-generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth-generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as
  • the wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on a technical standard of a next-generation mobile communication network based on 5G.
  • an E2E (End to End, end-to-end) connection may also be established between user equipment 110.
  • vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication vehicle-to-roadside equipment (vehicle to Infrastructure, V2I) communication and vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) communication in vehicle to everything (V2X) communication Wait for the scene.
  • V2V vehicle-to-vehicle
  • V2I vehicle-to-roadside equipment
  • V2P vehicle-to-pedestrian
  • the above user equipment may be regarded as the terminal equipment in the following embodiments.
  • the foregoing wireless communication system may further include a network management device 130 .
  • the network management device 130 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system, for example, the network management device 130 may be a Mobility Management Entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC), MME).
  • the network management device can also be other core network devices, such as Serving GateWay (SGW), Public Data Network Gateway (Public Data Network GateWay, PGW), policy and charging rule functional unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF) or Home Subscriber Server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), etc.
  • SGW Serving GateWay
  • PGW Public Data Network Gateway
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is executed by a UE, including:
  • Step S21 Based on the relationship between the sensitivity loss threshold value and the sensitivity desensitization value, determine the reporting of interference indication information.
  • a UE may be various terminals.
  • the UE may be, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a computer, a server, a wearable device, a game control platform, or a multimedia device.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is executed by a UE, and reports interference indication information to a base station based on a relationship between a sensitivity loss threshold value and a sensitivity desensitization value.
  • the base station may be various types of base stations, for example, it may be a 2G base station, a 3G base station, a 4G base station, a 5G base station or other evolved base stations.
  • the interference indication information is used for the base station to determine not to configure multiple carriers for the UE.
  • the interference indication information is used for the base station to determine downlink transmit power for the UE.
  • the interference indication information is used for the base station to configure uplink transmit power of the UE.
  • the interference indication information may be information of one bit or multiple bits. For example, if the interference indication information is "1", it is used for the base station to determine not to configure multiple carriers for the UE. As another example, if the interference indication information is "10", it is used for the base station to determine the downlink transmit power for the UE. For another example, if the interference indication information is "010", it is used for the base station to configure the uplink transmit power of the UE.
  • the interference indication information is used for the base station to determine to increase the first power for downlink transmit power of the UE. For example, if the interference indication information is "10", it is used for the base station to determine to increase the downlink transmission power of the UE by 10 decibels (dB).
  • the interference indication information is used for the base station to determine that the uplink transmit power of the UE is reduced by a second power. For example, if the interference indication information is "010", it is used for the base station to determine that the uplink transmit power of the UE is reduced by 10 dB.
  • the interference indication information used for the base station to determine not to configure multi-carriers for the UE may be carried by predetermined bits.
  • the interference indication information used for the base station to determine not to configure multi-carriers for the UE the interference indication information used for the base station to determine the downlink transmit power for the UE, and the interference indication information used for the base station to configure the uplink transmit power of the UE
  • the predetermined bits of the information in which the interference indication information is located are different. In this way, the base station can determine operations of different multi-carrier configurations according to the interference indication information carried by different bits.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a UE, including: acquiring a threshold value of sensitivity loss.
  • the UE obtains the sensitivity loss, including but not limited to one of the following: the UE receives the threshold value of the sensitivity loss sent by the base station; and presets the threshold value of the sensitivity loss.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a UE, including: receiving a sensitivity loss threshold configured by a base station for the UE. For example, the UE receives a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message sent by the base station, where the threshold value of sensitivity loss carried in the RRC message is 5dB.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a UE, including: pre-configuring a threshold value of sensitivity loss. For example, the UE pre-sets the threshold value of sensitivity loss of the UE to 4dB based on historical experience or stipulations of the communication protocol.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure can obtain the threshold value by issuing the threshold value of the sensitivity loss from the base station, or obtain the threshold value by setting the threshold value of the sensitivity loss in advance by the UE;
  • the multiple ways of the threshold value can be applied to the acquisition of the threshold value in more application scenarios.
  • the sensitivity desensitization value may be determined according to the uplink transmission power of the UE, or according to the uplink transmission power of the UE and the frequency point relationship of candidate multi-carriers.
  • the relationship between the threshold value of sensitivity loss and the sensitivity desensitization value may refer to: the relationship between the threshold value of sensitivity loss and the sensitivity desensitization value.
  • the relationship between the threshold value of sensitivity loss and the sensitivity desensitization value includes: the threshold value of sensitivity loss is greater than or equal to the sensitivity desensitization value; or, the threshold value of sensitivity loss is less than or equal to the sensitivity desensitization value.
  • the reporting of the interference indication information may be determined by the UE based on the relationship between the sensitivity loss threshold value and the sensitivity desensitization value.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can enable the UE to accurately determine whether to report interference indication information based on the UE's sensitivity loss capability and actual sensitivity loss; thus, the base station can accurately determine the multi-carrier configuration for the UE, thereby improving the UE's transmission rate or downlink transmission quality, etc. .
  • the interference indication information may not be reported for some UEs whose sensitivity loss capability is greater than the actual sensitivity loss, so that the base station may configure multiple carriers for these UEs, thereby improving the frequency utilization rate and the transmission rate of the UE; or, Interference indication information may be reported for some UEs whose sensitivity loss capability is less than or equal to the actual sensitivity loss, so that the base station may not configure multiple carriers for these UEs, thereby improving downlink transmission quality.
  • step S21 includes one of the following:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is executed by a UE, including:
  • Step S31 In response to the threshold value being greater than the sensitivity desensitization value, determine not to report the interference indication information; or in response to the threshold value being less than or equal to the sensitivity desensitization value, determine to report the interference indication information.
  • the threshold value is the threshold value of sensitivity loss in step S21; the interference indication information is the interference indication information in step S21.
  • the UE acquires a sensitivity loss threshold of 5 dB, and the UE determines a sensitivity desensitization value of 4 dB; then the UE determines that the sensitivity loss threshold is greater than the sensitivity desensitization value. Then the UE determines not to report the interference indication information. In this way, the base station can determine to configure multiple carriers for the UE.
  • the threshold value of the sensitivity loss is greater than the sensitivity desensitization value, it can be determined that the sensitivity loss capability of the UE is relatively good, and/or the sensitivity loss of the UE is relatively small.
  • the UE acquires a sensitivity loss threshold of 5 dB, and the UE determines a sensitivity desensitization value of 10 dB; then it may be determined that the sensitivity loss threshold is smaller than the sensitivity desensitization value. Then the UE determines to report the interference indication information. In this way, the base station may determine not to configure multi-carriers for the UE, or determine to reduce the uplink transmit power of the UE, or determine to increase the downlink transmit power for the UE based on the received interference indication information.
  • the threshold value of the sensitivity loss is less than or equal to the sensitivity desensitization value, it can be determined that the sensitivity loss capability of the UE is relatively poor, and/or the sensitivity loss capability of the UE is relatively large.
  • the interference indication information may be accurately determined whether to report the interference indication information based on the magnitude relationship between the sensitivity loss threshold value and the sensitivity desensitization value. In this way, on the one hand, some UEs with relatively good sensitivity loss capability or UEs with relatively small sensitivity loss may not report interference indication information, so that the base station can configure multiple carriers for these UEs, thereby improving frequency utilization and UE transmission.
  • the interference indication information can be reported, so that the base station does not configure multi-carriers for these UEs or reduce the UE's uplink transmit power or increase The downlink transmission power of the UE, etc., thereby improving the downlink transmission quality.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is executed by a UE, including:
  • Step S41 Determine a sensitivity desensitization value according to the uplink transmit power of the UE.
  • step S41 includes:
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a UE, including: determining a sensitivity desensitization value according to an interference type of multi-carrier transmission and uplink transmission power.
  • the interference type of the multi-carrier transmission includes but not limited to one of the following: harmonic interference, adjacent channel interference and intermodulation interference.
  • the harmonic interference may be Nth harmonic interference; N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the intermodulation interference may be N-order intermodulation interference; N is an integer greater than 1.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station, and may include: determining an interference type of multi-carrier transmission according to a frequency relationship of multi-carrier carrier aggregation.
  • the base station stores the corresponding relationship between the frequency relationship of multi-carrier carrier aggregation and each interference type.
  • the multi-carrier carrier aggregation is the aggregation of band n3 and band n78; according to the frequency relationship of the multi-carrier carrier aggregation, it is determined that the interference type is 2nd harmonic interference.
  • the sensitivity desensitization value is determined according to the interference type of multi-carrier transmission and uplink transmission power, including:
  • a sensitivity desensitization value is determined based on a correspondence between uplink transmission power and uplink transmission power of an interfering carrier among multiple carriers used by the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is performed by a UE, including: in response to the interference type being harmonic interference or adjacent channel interference, based on the correspondence between the uplink transmit power and the uplink transmit power of the interfering carrier among multiple carriers used by the UE , to determine the sensitivity desensitization value.
  • the correspondence between the uplink transmission power of the interfering carrier among the multiple carriers used by the UE refers to the correspondence between the uplink transmission power of the interfering carrier among the multiple carriers used by the UE and the sensitivity desensitization value.
  • the UE determines that the interference type of the multi-carrier transmission is harmonic interference or adjacent channel interference, it may be based on the uplink transmit power of the UE, and the correspondence between the uplink transmit power of the interfering carrier and the sensitivity desensitization value of multiple carriers used by the UE relationship to determine the sensitivity desensitization value of the UE.
  • the multi-carrier transmission interference of the UE is based on the harmonic interference or adjacent channel interference of two multi-carriers based on Band n3 and Band n78; wherein, the UE uses the uplink transmission power and sensitivity of the interfering carrier in the multiple carriers
  • Table 1 The corresponding relationship between desensitization values is shown in Table 1.
  • the sensitivity desensitization value is 20dBm; if the uplink transmission power of the interfering carrier is less than or equal to 20dBm and greater than 15dBm, the sensitivity desensitization value is 14dBm; If the uplink transmission power of the carrier is less than or equal to 15dBm and greater than 12dBm, the sensitivity desensitization value is 5dBm; if the uplink transmission power of the interfering carrier is less than or equal to 12dBm and greater than 0dBm, the sensitivity desensitization value is 0dBm.
  • Band n3 interferes with Band n78, then Band n3 is the interfering carrier.
  • the UE determines that the multi-carrier transmission type configured by the UE is harmonic interference based on Band n3 and Band n78. If the UE determines that the uplink transmit power is 22dBm, the UE's sensitivity desensitization value can be determined to be 20dB based on the correspondence between the uplink transmit power and the sensitivity desensitization value of the interfering carrier among the multiple carriers used by the UE shown in Table 1.
  • the UE's sensitivity desensitization value can be determined to be 14dB based on the correspondence between the uplink transmit power of the interfering carrier among the multiple carriers used by the UE and the sensitivity desensitization value shown in Table 1. If the UE determines that the uplink transmit power is 10dBm, based on the correspondence between the uplink transmit power of the interfering carrier and the sensitivity desensitization value of the multiple carriers used by the UE shown in Table 1, determine the UE's sensitivity desensitization value to be 0dB.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can desensitize based on the uplink transmit power of the UE and the uplink transmit power and sensitivity of the interfering carrier in the multi-carrier used by the UE when the interference type of the multi-carrier transmission of the UE is harmonic interference or adjacent channel interference
  • the corresponding relationship between the values can accurately determine the sensitivity desensitization value of the UE.
  • the sensitivity desensitization value is determined according to the interference type of the multi-carrier transmission and the uplink transmission power, including at least one of the following:
  • a sensitivity desensitization value based on a correspondence between uplink transmission power and the sum of uplink transmission powers of multiple carriers used by the UE;
  • a sensitivity desensitization value is determined based on a correspondence between the uplink transmit power and the difference between the uplink transmit power of two carriers in the plurality of carriers used by the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a UE, including:
  • a sensitivity desensitization value is determined based on the correspondence between the uplink transmission power and the sum of the uplink transmission powers of multiple carriers used by the UE.
  • the corresponding relationship between the sum of the uplink transmission power of multiple carriers used by the UE refers to: the corresponding relationship between the sum of the uplink transmission power of the multiple carriers used by the UE and the sensitivity desensitization value.
  • the UE's sensitivity can be determined based on the UE's uplink transmit power and the correspondence between the UE's uplink transmit power of multiple carriers and the sensitivity desensitization value desensitization value.
  • the multi-carrier transmission interference of the UE is based on the intermodulation interference of two multi-carriers of Band n3 and Band n78; wherein, the UE uses the corresponding relationship between the uplink transmission power of multiple carriers and the sensitivity desensitization value As shown in table 2.
  • the sensitivity desensitization value is 20dBm;
  • the sum of the uplink transmission power of n78 is less than or equal to 20dBm and greater than 15dBm, and the sensitivity desensitization value is 14dBm; if the sum of the uplink transmission power of the UE in Band n3 and the uplink transmission power of Band n78 is less than or equal to 15dBm and greater than 12dBm, the sensitivity desensitization value is 5dBm; if the sum of the uplink transmission power of the UE in Band n3 and the uplink transmission power in Band n78 is less than or equal to 12dBm and greater than 0dBm, the sensitivity desensitization value is 0dBm.
  • Multi-carrier uplink transmit power sum (dBm) Sensitivity desensitization value (dB) (20,23] 20 (15, 20] 14 (12, 15] 5 (0,12] 0
  • the UE determines that the multi-carrier transmission type configured by the UE is intermodulation interference based on Band n3 and Band n78. If the UE determines that the sum of the uplink transmit power at Band n3 and the uplink transmit power at Band n78 is 22dBm, based on the correspondence between the sum of the uplink transmit power of multiple carriers used by the UE and the sensitivity desensitization value shown in Table 2 , determine that the sensitivity desensitization value of the UE is 20dB.
  • the UE determines that the sum of the uplink transmit power in Band n3 and the uplink transmit power in Band n78 is 13dBm, based on the correspondence between the uplink transmit power sum of multiple carriers used by the UE and the sensitivity desensitization value shown in Table 2 , and determine that the sensitivity desensitization value of the UE is 5dB.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is performed by a UE, including: in response to the interference type being intermodulation interference, based on the correspondence between the uplink transmit power and the difference between the uplink transmit power of two carriers among multiple carriers used by the UE relationship to determine the sensitivity desensitization value.
  • the corresponding relationship between the difference between the uplink transmit power of two carriers among the multiple carriers used by the UE refers to: the difference between the uplink transmit power of two carriers among the multiple carriers used by the UE, and Corresponding relation of sensitivity desensitization value.
  • the UE determines that the multi-carrier transmission interference type is intermodulation interference, it may be based on the uplink transmit power of the UE, and the difference between the uplink transmit power of two carriers among the multiple carriers used by the UE and the sensitivity desensitization value According to the corresponding relationship, the sensitivity desensitization value of the UE is determined.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is performed by a UE, including: in response to the interference type being intermodulation interference, based on the uplink transmission power, the uplink transmission power of multiple carriers used by the UE, and the corresponding relationship with the sensitivity desensitization value , and the corresponding relationship between the difference between the uplink transmission power of two carriers among the multiple carriers used by the UE and the sensitivity desensitization value, to determine the sensitivity desensitization value of the UE.
  • the multi-carrier transmission interference of the UE is the intermodulation interference of two multi-carriers based on Band n3 and Band n78; wherein, the UE uses the corresponding relationship between the uplink transmit power of multiple carriers and the sensitivity desensitization value, Table 3 shows the relationship between the difference between the uplink transmission power and the sensitivity desensitization value between two carriers among multiple carriers used by the UE.
  • the sensitivity desensitization value is 30dB; if the sum of the uplink transmit power of the UE in Band n3 and the uplink transmit power in Band n78 is less than or equal to 23dBm and greater than 20dBm, and the uplink transmit power in Band n3 If the difference with the uplink transmit power of Band n78 is greater than 3dBm, the sensitivity desensitization value is 20dB.
  • the sensitivity desensitization value is 14dB; if the sum of the uplink transmission power of the UE in Band n3 and the uplink transmission power in Band n78 is less than or equal to 20dBm and greater than 15dBm, and the uplink transmission in Band n3 If the difference between the power and the uplink transmission power in Band n78 is greater than 3dBm, the sensitivity desensitization value is 8dB.
  • the UE determines that the multi-carrier transmission type configured by the UE is intermodulation interference based on Band n3 and Band n78. If the UE determines that the sum of the uplink transmit power in Band n3 and the uplink transmit power in Band n78 is 22dBm, and the difference between the uplink transmit power in Band n3 and the uplink transmit power in Band n78 is 2dBm; then determine the UE’s The sensitivity desensitization value is 30dB.
  • the UE determines that the sum of the uplink transmit power in Band n3 and the uplink transmit power in Band n78 is 22dBm, and the difference between the uplink transmit power in Band n3 and the uplink transmit power in Band n78 is 4dBm; then determine the UE’s
  • the sensitivity desensitization value is 20dB.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may be based on the uplink transmit power of the UE, and the correspondence between the uplink transmit power of the UE using multiple carriers and the sensitivity desensitization value when the interference type of the multi-carrier transmission of the UE is intermodulation interference, and/or Or, the sensitivity desensitization value of the UE is accurately determined based on the uplink transmission power of the UE and the corresponding relationship between the difference between the uplink transmission power of two carriers in the multi-carrier used by the UE and the sensitivity desensitization value.
  • the sensitivity desensitization value is determined according to the interference type of the multi-carrier transmission and the uplink transmission power, including one of the following:
  • a sensitivity desensitization value based on the maximum sensitivity desensitization MSD, the harmonic order, the maximum transmit power of the UE, and the uplink transmit power;
  • a sensitivity desensitization value based on MSD, maximum transmit power, and uplink transmit power
  • a sensitivity desensitization value is determined based on the MSD, intermodulation order, maximum transmit power, and uplink transmit power.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is executed by a UE, including: in response to the interference type being harmonic interference, determining the sensitivity desensitization based on the maximum sensitivity desensitization MSD, the harmonic order, the maximum transmit power of the UE, and the uplink transmit power value.
  • the MSD is the MSD of the UE. In one embodiment, the MSD is the MSD of the maximum transmit power of the UE.
  • the harmonic order may be determined based on the frequency relationship of multi-carrier carrier aggregation.
  • the base station determines that the interference type of multi-carrier transmission is Nth order harmonic interference, based on the difference between the MSD of the UE and the maximum transmit power of the UE, determine the first difference; based on the first difference and the harmonic order Determining a first product; determining a sensitivity desensitization value for the UE based on a difference between the UE's MSD and the first product.
  • the base station determines that the interference type of multi-carrier transmission is Nth harmonic interference
  • the MSD is determined to be X
  • the maximum transmit power of the UE is P0
  • the current transmit power of the UE is P1
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is performed by a UE, including: in response to the interference type being harmonic interference, based on the maximum sensitivity desensitization MSD, the harmonic order, the maximum transmit power of the UE, the uplink transmit power, and the first parameter, Determines the sensitivity desensitization value.
  • the first parameter may be determined based on the base station, or the first parameter may be determined based on the frequency relationship of multi-carrier carrier aggregation.
  • the first parameter may be a1.
  • the frequency point of the uplink carrier of the multi-carrier carrier aggregation is f1, the frequency point of the uplink carrier 2 is f2; the frequency point of the carrier 3 of the interfered downlink carrier is f3; wherein, f1 is smaller than f2.
  • the base station can determine the first parameter (a1), the second parameter (a2) and the third parameter (a3) according to the formula
  • the sum of the absolute value of a and the absolute value of b is the harmonic order of the harmonic interference, or the sum of the absolute value of a and the absolute value of b is the intermodulation order of the intermodulation interference.
  • b may be 0.
  • is positively correlated with the sizes of a1, a2 and a3.
  • is relatively larger, it means that the frequency point of interference generated by the aggregation of f1 and f2 has a larger difference from the frequency point of f3.
  • a1, a2 and a3 are determined to be relatively large.
  • all of a1, a2 and a3 may be less than or equal to the first power.
  • the first power is 5dB.
  • the base station determines that the interference type of multi-carrier transmission is Nth order harmonic interference, based on the difference between the MSD of the UE and the maximum transmit power of the UE, determine the first difference; based on the first difference and the harmonic order determining a first product; determining a first numerical value based on a difference between the MSD of the UE and the first product; and determining a sensitivity desensitization value of the UE based on a difference between the first numerical value and a first parameter.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a UE, including: determining a sensitivity desensitization value based on MSD, maximum transmit power of the UE, and uplink transmit power in response to an interference type being adjacent channel interference.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a UE, including: determining a sensitivity desensitization value based on MSD, UE maximum transmit power, uplink transmit power, and a second parameter in response to the interference type being adjacent channel interference.
  • the second parameter may be determined based on the base station, or the second parameter may be determined based on the frequency relationship of multi-carrier carrier aggregation.
  • the second parameter may be a2 in the above embodiment.
  • the base station determines that the interference type of the multi-carrier transmission is adjacent channel interference, based on the difference between the MSD of the UE and the maximum transmission power of the UE, determine the first difference; based on the difference between the MSD of the UE and the first difference Determine the second numerical value based on the difference between the second numerical value and the second parameter; determine a sensitivity desensitization value of the UE based on the difference between the second numerical value and the second parameter.
  • the MSD is determined to be X
  • the maximum transmit power of the UE is P0
  • the current transmit power of the UE is P1
  • the second parameter is a2
  • the sensitivity desensitization value of the UE B X-(P0-P1)-a2; wherein, N is an integer greater than 1.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a UE, including: determining a sensitivity desensitization value based on MSD, intermodulation order, maximum transmit power of the UE, and uplink transmit power in response to the interference type being intermodulation interference.
  • the intermodulation order may be determined based on the frequency relationship of multi-carrier carrier aggregation.
  • the base station determines that the interference type of the multi-carrier transmission is N times intermodulation interference, based on the difference between the MSD of the UE and the maximum transmit power of the UE, determine the first difference; based on the first difference and the intermodulation order Determining a second product based on the number; determining a sensitivity desensitization value for the UE based on a difference between the UE's MSD and the second product.
  • the MSD is determined to be X
  • the maximum transmit power of the UE is P0
  • the current transmit power of the UE is P1
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is executed by a UE, including: in response to the interference type being intermodulation interference, determine the sensitivity reduction based on MSD, intermodulation order, maximum transmit power of the UE, uplink transmit power, and a third parameter. sensitive value.
  • the third parameter may be determined based on the base station, or the third parameter may be determined based on the frequency relationship of multi-carrier carrier aggregation.
  • the third parameter may be a3 in the above embodiment.
  • the base station determines that the interference type of the multi-carrier transmission is N times intermodulation interference, based on the difference between the MSD of the UE and the maximum transmit power of the UE, determine the first difference; based on the first difference and the intermodulation order Determine the second product; determine the third value based on the difference between the MSD of the UE and the second product; determine the sensitivity desensitization value of the UE based on the difference between the third value and the third parameter.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure can accurately determine the sensitivity desensitization value of the UE based on the interference type of the UE multi-carrier transmission, the MSD of the UE, the maximum transmission power and the current uplink transmission power; and the sensitivity desensitization value to determine whether to upload the interference indication information.
  • the following communication method is performed by the base station, which is similar to the above description of the communication method performed by the UE; and, for the technical details not disclosed in the embodiment of the communication method performed by the base station, please refer to the method performed by the UE.
  • the description of the example of the communication method will not be described in detail here.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is executed by a base station, including:
  • Step S51 Receive interference indication information; wherein, the interference indication information is sent by the UE based on the relationship between the sensitivity loss threshold and the sensitivity.
  • the interference indication information is the interference indication information in step S21; the sensitivity loss threshold value is the sensitivity threshold value in step S21.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be executed by other network devices of the network; for example, it may be executed by other network devices or core network devices of the access network.
  • the core network device may receive the first information forwarded by the base station.
  • the interference indication information is sent when the UE determines that the threshold value is less than or equal to the sensitivity desensitization value.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a base station, including: determining not to configure multiple carriers for a UE based on interference indication information.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a base station, including: determining downlink transmit power for a UE based on interference indication information.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a base station, including: determining and configuring uplink transmit power of a UE based on interference indication information.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a base station, including: in response to the base station not configuring multi-carriers for a UE, if interference indication information is received, determining not to configure multi-carriers for the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a base station, including: in response to the base station not configuring multi-carriers for a UE, if interference indication information is received, determining not to configure multi-carriers for the UE within a predetermined time range.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is executed by a base station, including: in response to the base station having configured multi-carriers for a UE, if interference indication information is received, determining to cancel multi-carrier configuration for the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, executed by a base station, including: in response to the base station having configured multiple carriers for the UE, if interference indication information is received, determining downlink transmit power for the UE.
  • determining the downlink transmission power for the UE may also be: determining the downlink transmission power for the base station to send a signal to the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which is executed by a base station, including: in response to the base station having configured multiple carriers for the UE, if interference indication information is received, determining to configure uplink transmit power of the UE.
  • the base station determines not to configure multi-carriers for the UE within a predetermined time range.
  • the base station determines to cancel the multi-carrier configuration for the UE, or reduce the configured uplink transmit power of the UE, or increase the UE's Downlink transmit power.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device applied to a UE, including:
  • the first processing module 61 is configured to determine to report the interference indication information based on the relationship between the sensitivity loss threshold value and the sensitivity desensitization value.
  • the interference indication information is used for the base station to determine not to configure multiple carriers for the UE; and/or,
  • Interference indication information used for the base station to determine the downlink transmit power for the UE.
  • the interference indication information is used for the base station to configure the uplink transmit power of the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a UE, and includes: a first processing module 61 configured to determine not to report interference indication information in response to a threshold value being greater than a sensitivity desensitization value.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a UE, and includes: a first processing module 61 configured to determine to report interference indication information in response to a threshold value being less than or equal to a sensitivity desensitization value.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a UE, and further includes: a first receiving module 62 configured to receive a threshold value configured by a base station for the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a UE, and includes: a first processing module 61 configured to preset a threshold value.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device applied to a UE, including: a first processing module 61 configured to determine a sensitivity desensitization value according to uplink transmit power of the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a UE, and includes: a first processing module 61 configured to determine a sensitivity desensitization value according to an interference type of multi-carrier transmission and uplink transmission power.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a UE, and includes: a first processing module 61 configured to respond to the interference type being harmonic interference or adjacent channel interference, based on the uplink transmission power and the multiple carriers used by the UE Determine the sensitivity desensitization value based on the corresponding relationship between the uplink transmit power and the sum.
  • a first processing module 61 configured to respond to the interference type being harmonic interference or adjacent channel interference, based on the uplink transmission power and the multiple carriers used by the UE Determine the sensitivity desensitization value based on the corresponding relationship between the uplink transmit power and the sum.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a UE, and includes: a first processing module 61 configured to, in response to the interference type being intermodulation interference, based on the uplink transmit power and the uplink of the interfering carrier among multiple carriers used by the UE The corresponding relationship between the transmit power and the sensitivity desensitization value is determined.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a UE, and includes: a first processing module 61 configured to respond to the interference type being intermodulation interference, based on the uplink transmission power and the difference between two carriers among multiple carriers used by the UE The sensitivity desensitization value is determined based on the corresponding relationship between the differences between the uplink transmit powers.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device applied to a UE, including: a first processing module 61 configured as one of the following:
  • a sensitivity desensitization value is determined based on the maximum sensitivity desensitization MSD, the harmonic order, the maximum transmit power of the UE, and the uplink transmit power.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a UE, including: determining a sensitivity desensitization value based on MSD, maximum transmission power, and uplink transmission power in response to an interference type being adjacent channel interference.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a UE, including: determining a sensitivity desensitization value based on MSD, intermodulation order, maximum transmission power, and uplink transmission power in response to an interference type being intermodulation interference.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device applied to a base station, including:
  • the second receiving module 71 is configured to receive interference indication information; wherein the interference indication information is sent by the UE based on the relationship between the sensitivity loss threshold and the sensitivity.
  • the interference indication information is sent when the UE determines that the threshold value is less than or equal to the sensitivity desensitization value.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a base station, and includes: a second processing module configured to determine not to configure multi-carriers for a UE based on interference indication information.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a base station, and includes: a second processing module configured to determine downlink transmit power for a UE based on interference indication information.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a base station, and includes: a second processing module configured to determine and configure uplink transmit power of a UE based on interference indication information.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device applied to a base station, including: a second processing module configured to determine not to configure multi-carriers for the UE if interference indication information is received in response to the base station not configuring multi-carriers for the UE;
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a base station, including: in response to the base station having configured multi-carriers for a UE, and determining to cancel multi-carrier configuration for the UE if interference indication information is received.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a base station, including: in response to the base station having configured multiple carriers for the UE, if interference indication information is received, determining downlink transmit power for the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, which is applied to a base station, including: determining and configuring uplink transmit power of the UE if interference indication information is received in response to the base station having configured multi-carriers for the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the communication method in any embodiment of the present disclosure when running the executable instructions.
  • the communication device may be a base station or a UE.
  • the processor may include various types of storage media, which are non-transitory computer storage media, and can continue to memorize and store information thereon after the user equipment is powered off.
  • the processor may be connected to the memory through a bus or the like, and is used to read the executable program stored on the memory, for example, at least one of the methods shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 .
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer storage medium, where a computer executable program is stored in the computer storage medium, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the communication method in any embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented. For example, at least one of the methods shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 .
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a user equipment 800 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • user equipment 800 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast user equipment, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • user equipment 800 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power supply component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814 , and the communication component 816.
  • the processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of the user device 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components. For example, processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802 .
  • the memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the user equipment 800 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on user device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • the power supply component 806 provides power to various components of the user equipment 800 .
  • Power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for user device 800 .
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a screen providing an output interface between the user device 800 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the user equipment 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • the audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the user equipment 800 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 804 or sent via communication component 816 .
  • the audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor component 814 includes one or more sensors for providing user equipment 800 with status assessments of various aspects.
  • the sensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the user device 800, the sensor component 814 can also detect the user device 800 or a component of the user device 800 The position change of the user device 800, the presence or absence of contact of the user with the user device 800, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the user device 800 and the temperature change of the user device 800.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the user equipment 800 and other devices.
  • the user equipment 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 4G or 5G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • user equipment 800 may be powered by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A programmable gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 804 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 820 of the user equipment 800 to complete the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure shows a structure of a base station.
  • the base station 900 may be provided as a network side device.
  • base station 900 includes processing component 922 , which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource represented by memory 932 for storing instructions executable by processing component 922 , such as application programs.
  • the application program stored in memory 932 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 922 is configured to execute instructions, so as to execute any method of the foregoing method applied to the base station.
  • Base station 900 may also include a power component 926 configured to perform power management of base station 900, a wired or wireless network interface 950 configured to connect base station 900 to a network, and an input-output (I/O) interface 958.
  • the base station 900 can operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 932, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or similar.

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Abstract

一种通信方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质；通信方法，由UE执行，包括基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的关系，确定干扰指示信息的上报。该通信方法可以使得UE准确确定是否上报干扰指示信息，从而使得基站准确确定对UE的多载波配置。

Description

通信方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及但不限于通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。
背景技术
在无线通信系统中，例如第4代移动通信技术(4G)或者第5代移动通信技术(5G)系统中，为了提高传输速率和系统容量，多载波技术被广泛使用。例如使用载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)技术或者双链接(Dual Connectivity，DC)技术等。
但是在一些频段组合实现多载波传输时，会存在一些自干扰问题，如谐波干扰，邻道干扰和互调干扰等。在频率确定的情况，干扰的大小通常与上行的发射功率有关。例如发射功率越大，干扰越大，造成的下行的灵敏度损失也越大。无线通信协议中为保证载波聚合的性能，通常规定了最恶劣的情况下灵敏度损失，即灵敏度最大减敏(Maximum Sensitivity Degradation，MSD)不能超过一定值。然而各用户设备(User Equipment)其自干扰抑制能力不同，其中，干扰抑制能力的强弱与灵敏度损失存在关联关系，以及各UE在不同的多载波传输的灵敏度损失也不同。若网络不对UE的灵敏度损失能力和/或实际的灵敏度损失进行区分；则可能导致UE的配置的多载波情况并不准确，从而影响下行传输性能。
发明内容
本公开实施例公开一种通信方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。
根据本公开的第一方面，提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：
基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的关系，确定干扰指示信息的上报。
根据本公开的第二方面，提供一种通信方法，由基站执行，包括：
接收干扰指示信息；其中，干扰指示信息为UE基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度的关系发送的。
根据本公开的第三方面，提供一种通信装置，其中，应用于UE，包括：
第一处理模块，被配置为基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的关系，确定干扰指示信息的上报。
根据本公开的第四方面，提供一种通信装置，应用于基站，包括：
第二接收模块，别配置为接收干扰指示信息；其中，干扰指示信息为UE基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度的关系发送的。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种通信设备，包括：
处理器；
用于与存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，处理器被配置为：用于运行可执行指令时，实现本公开任意实施例的通信方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种计算机存储介质，其中，计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序，可执行程序被处理器执行时实现本公开任意实施例的通信方法。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
在本公开实施例中，可以通过UE基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的关系，确定干扰指示信息的上报。如此本公开实施例可以使得UE基于UE的灵敏度损失能力及实际灵敏度损失，准确确定是否上报干扰指示信息，从而使得基站准确确定对UE的多载波配置。例如，可以对于一些灵敏度损失能力大于实际灵敏度损失的UE不上报干扰指示信息，从而使得基站可以为该些UE配置多载波，进而提高频率利用率及UE的传输速率；或者，可以对于一些灵敏度损失能力小于或等于实际灵敏度损失的UE上报干扰指示信息，从而使得基站可以为该些UE不配置多载波，进而提高下行传输质量。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开实施例。
附图说明
图1是一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置的框图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置的框图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置的框图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的框图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基站的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、 本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统，该无线通信系统可以包括：若干个用户设备110以及若干个基站120。
其中，用户设备110可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。用户设备110可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，用户设备110可以是物联网用户设备，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网用户设备的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程用户设备(remote terminal)、接入用户设备(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户设备(user equipment)。或者，用户设备110也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，用户设备110也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线用户设备。或者，用户设备110也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
基站120可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)系统，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统；或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统，又称新空口系统或5G NR系统。或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中，5G系统中的接入网可以称为新一代无线接入网(New Generation-Radio Access Network，NG-RAN)。
其中，基站120可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者，基站120也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站120采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(central unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical， PHY)层协议栈，本公开实施例对基站120的具体实现方式不加以限定。
基站120和用户设备110之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
在一些实施例中，用户设备110之间还可以建立E2E(End to End，端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything，V2X)中的车对车(vehicle to vehicle，V2V)通信、车对路边设备(vehicle to Infrastructure，V2I)通信和车对人(vehicle to pedestrian，V2P)通信等场景。
这里，上述用户设备可认为是下面实施例的终端设备。
在一些实施例中，上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备130。
若干个基站120分别与网络管理设备130相连。其中，网络管理设备130可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备，比如，该网络管理设备130可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)。或者，该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备，比如服务网关(Serving GateWay，SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay，PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)或者归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)等。对于网络管理设备130的实现形态，本公开实施例不做限定。
如图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：
步骤S21：基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的关系，确定干扰指示信息的上报。
在一个实施例中，UE可以是各种终端。例如，UE可以是但不限于是手机、计算机、服务器、可穿戴设备、游戏控制平台或多媒体设备等。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的关系，向基站上报干扰指示信息。
在一个实施例中，基站可以是各种类型的基站，例如可以是2G基站、3G基站、4G基站、5G基站或其它演进型基站。
在一个实施例中，干扰指示信息，用于供基站确定不为UE配置多载波。
在另一个实施例中，干扰指示信息，用于供基站确定针对UE的下行发射功率。
在又一个实施例中，干扰指示信息，用于供基站配置UE的上行发射功率。
在一个实施例中，干扰指示信息可以为一个比特或者多个比特的信息。例如，若干扰指示信息为“1”时，用于供基站确定不为UE配置多载波。又如，若干扰指示信息为“10”，用于供基站确定针对UE的下行发射功率。再如，若干扰指示信息为“010”，用于供基站配置UE的上行发射功率。
在一个实施例中，干扰指示信息，用于供基站确定针对UE的下行发射功率增大第一功率。例如，若干扰指示信息为“10”时，用于供基站确定针对UE的下行发送功率增大10分贝(dB)。
在另一个实施例中，干扰指示信息，用于供基站确定UE的上行发射功率减少第二功率。例如，若干扰指示信息为“010”，用于供基站确定UE的上行发射功率减少10dB。
在一个实施例中，用于供基站确定不为UE配置多载波的干扰指示信息、用于供基站确定针对UE的下行发射功率的干扰指示信息、及用于供基站配置UE的上行发射功率的干扰指示信息均可以由预定比特位携带。
在一个实施例中，用于供基站确定不为UE配置多载波的干扰指示信息、用于供基站确定针对UE的下行发射功率的干扰指示信息、及用于供基站配置UE的上行发射功率的干扰指示信息所在的信息的预定比特位不同。如此，基站可以根据不同比特位携带的干扰指示信息确定不同多载波配置的操作。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：获取灵敏度损失的门限值。这里，UE获取灵敏度损失，包括但不限于以下之一：UE接收基站发送的灵敏度损失的门限值；预先设置灵敏度损失的门限值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：接收基站为UE配置的灵敏度损失的门限值。例如，UE接收基站发送的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)消息，其中，RRC消息中携带灵敏度损失的门限值为5dB。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：预先配置灵敏度损失的门限值。例如，UE基于历史经验或者通信协议的规定，预先设置UE的灵敏度损失的门限值为4dB。
如此，本公开实施例可以通过基站下发灵敏度损失的门限值方式获取到该门限值，或者通过UE预先设置灵敏度损失的门限值的方式获取到该门限值；提供了获取灵敏度损失的门限值的多种方式，能够适用于更多的应用场景中门限值的获取。
在一个实施例中，灵敏度减敏值可以根据UE的上行发射功率，或者根据UE的上行发射功率及候选多载波的频点关系确定。
在一个实施例中，灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的关系，可以是指：灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的大小关系。例如，灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的大小关系，包括：灵敏度损失的门限值大于或等于灵敏度减敏值；或者，灵敏度损失的门限值小于或等于灵敏度减敏值。
在本公开实施例中，可以通过UE基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的关系，确定干扰指示信息的上报。如此本公开实施例可以使得UE基于UE的灵敏度损失能力及实际灵敏度损失，准确确定是否上报干扰指示信息；从而使得基站准确确定对UE的多载波配置，进而提高UE的传输速率或者下行传输质量等。
在本公开实施例中，可以对于一些灵敏度损失能力大于实际灵敏度损失的UE不上报干扰指示信息，从而使得基站可以为该些UE配置多载波，进而提高频率利用率及UE的传输速率；或者，可以对于一些灵敏度损失能力小于或等于实际灵敏度损失的UE上报干扰指示信息，从而使得基站可以为该些UE不配置多载波，进而提高下行传输质量。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例提供的方法，可以被单独执行，也 可以与本公开实施例中一些方法或相关技术中的一些方法一起被执行。
在一些实施例中，步骤S21，包括以下之一：
响应于门限值大于灵敏度减敏值，确定不上报干扰指示信息；
响应于门限值小于或等于灵敏度减敏值，确定上报干扰指示信息。
如图3所示，本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：
步骤S31：响应于门限值大于灵敏度减敏值，确定不上报干扰指示信息；或者，响应于门限值小于或等于灵敏度减敏值，确定上报干扰指示信息。
在本公开的一些实施例中，门限值为步骤S21中灵敏度损失的门限值；干扰指示信息为步骤S21中干扰指示信息。
示例性的，若UE获取到灵敏度损失的门限值为5dB，且UE确定的灵敏度减敏值为4dB；则UE确定灵敏度损失的门限值大于灵敏度减敏值。则UE确定不上报干扰指示信息。如此基站可以确定为UE配置多载波。这里，若灵敏度损失的门限值大于灵敏度减敏值，则可以确定出UE的灵敏度损失能力相对较好，和/或，UE的灵敏度损失相对较小。
示例性的，若UE获取到灵敏度损失的门限值为5dB，UE确定的灵敏度减敏值为10dB；则可以确定灵敏度损失的门限值小于灵敏度减敏值。则UE确定上报干扰指示信息。如此基站可以基于接收到的干扰指示信息确定不为UE配置多载波、或者确定降低UE的上行发射功率，或者确定增加针对UE的下行发射功率。这里，若灵敏度损失的门限值小于或等于灵敏度减敏值，则可以确定出UE的灵敏度损失能力相对较差，和/或，UE的灵敏度损失相对较大。
在本公开实施例，可以基于灵敏度损失门限值与灵敏度减敏值的大小关系，准确确定是否上报干扰指示信息。如此，一方面，可以对于一些灵敏度损失能力相对较好的UE或者灵敏度损失相对较小的UE不上报干扰指示信息，从而使得基站可以为该些UE配置多载波，进而提高频率利用率及UE传输速率；另一方面，可以对于一些灵敏度损失能力相对较差的UE或者灵敏度损失相对较大的UE上报干扰指示信息，从而使得基站不为该些UE配置多载波或者降低UE的上行发射功率或者增加对UE的下行发射功率等，进而提高下行传输质量。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例提供的方法，可以被单独执行，也可以与本公开实施例中一些方法或相关技术中的一些方法一起被执行。
如图4所示，本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：
步骤S41：根据UE的上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值。
在一些实施例中，步骤S41，包括：
根据多载波传输的干扰类型与上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：根据多载波传输的干扰类型与上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值。
在一个实施例中，多载波传输的干扰类型包括但不限于以下之一：谐波干扰、邻道干扰及互调干扰。这里，谐波干扰可以是N次谐波干扰；N为大于1的整数。这里，互调干扰可以是N阶互调干扰；N为大于1的整数。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站在执行，可包括：根据多载波载波聚合的频率关系，确定多载波传输的干扰类型。
示例性的，基站中存储多载波载波聚合的频率关系与各干扰类型的对应关系。例如，多载波载波聚合为band n3与band n78的聚合；根据该多载波载波聚合的频率关系，确定出干扰类型为2次谐波干扰。
在一些实施例中，根据多载波传输的干扰类型与上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值，包括：
响应于干扰类型为谐波干扰或者邻道干扰，基于上行发射功率与UE使用的多个载波中干扰载波的上行发射功率的对应关系，确定灵敏度减敏值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：响应于干扰类型为谐波干扰或者邻道干扰，基于上行发射功率与UE使用的多个载波中干扰载波的上行发射功率的对应关系，确定灵敏度减敏值。
在一个实施例中，UE使用多个载波中干扰载波的上行发射功率的对应关系是指：UE使用多个载波中干扰载波的上行发射功率与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系。
示例性的，UE确定多载波传输的干扰类型为谐波干扰或者邻道干扰，则可以基于UE的上行发射功率、及UE使用多个载波中干扰载波的上行发射功率与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值。
在一个实施例中，UE的多载波的传输干扰为基于Band n3与Band n78的两个多载波的谐波干扰或者邻道干扰；其中，UE使用多个载波中干扰载波的上行发射功率与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系如表1所示。其中，若干扰载波的上行发射功率小于或等于23dBm且大于20dBm，则灵敏度减敏值为20dBm；若干扰载波的上行发射功率小于或等于20dBm且大于15dBm，则灵敏度减敏值为14dBm；若干扰载波的上行发射功率小于或等于15dBm且大于12dBm，则灵敏度减敏值为5dBm；若干扰载波的上行发射功率小于或等于12dBm且大于0dBm，则灵敏度减敏值为0dBm。这里，若Band n3该载波干扰Band n78，则Band n3为干扰载波。
干扰载波的上行发射功率(dBm) 灵敏度减敏值(dB)
(20，23] 20
(15，20] 14
(12，15] 5
(0，12] 0
表1
可以理解的是，上述表1中的每一个元素都是独立存在的，这些元素被示例性的列在同一张表格中，但是并不代表表格中所有元素必须根据表格所示的同时存在。其中每一个元素的值，是不依 赖表1中任何其它元素值。因此本领域技术人员可以理解，该表1中的每一个元素的取值都是一个独立的实施例。
示例性的，UE确定UE配置的多载波传输类型为基于Band n3与Band n78的谐波干扰。若UE确定上行发射功率为22dBm，则可以基于表1中所示的UE所使用多个载波中干扰载波的上行发射功率与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值为20dB。若UE确定上行发射功率为18dBm，则可以基于表1中所示的UE所使用多个载波中干扰载波的上行发射功率与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值为14dB。若UE确定上行发射功率为10dBm，则基于可以表1中所示的UE所使用多个载波中干扰载波的上行发射功率与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值为0dB。
如此，本公开实施例可以在UE的多载波传输的干扰类型为谐波干扰或者邻道干扰时，基于UE的上行发射功率、及UE使用的多载波中干扰载波的上行发射功率与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系，准确确定出UE的灵敏度减敏值。
在一些实施例中，根据多载波传输的干扰类型与上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值，包括以下至少之一：
响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，基于上行发射功率与UE使用的多个载波的上行发射功率和的对应关系，确定灵敏度减敏值；
和/或，
响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，基于上行发射功率与UE使用的多个载波中两个载波的上行发射功率之间的差的对应关系，确定灵敏度减敏值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：
响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，基于上行发射功率与UE使用的多个载波的上行发射功率和的对应关系，确定灵敏度减敏值。
在一个实施例中，UE使用多个载波的上行发射功率和的对应关系是指：UE使用多个载波的上行发射功率和、与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系。
示例性的，UE确定多载波传输的干扰类型为互调干扰，则可以基于UE的上行发射功率、及UE使用多个载波的上行发射功率和与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值。
在一个实施例中，UE的多载波的传输干扰为基于Band n3与Band n78的两个多载波的互调干扰；其中，UE使用多个载波的上行发射功率和与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系如表2所示。其中，若UE在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率的和，小于或等于23dBm且大于20dBm，则灵敏度减敏值为20dBm；若UE在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率的和，小于或等于20dBm且大于15dBm，则灵敏度减敏值为14dBm；若UE在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率的和，小于或等于15dBm且大于12dBm，则灵敏度减敏值为5dBm；若UE在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率的和，小于或等于12dBm且大于0dBm，则灵敏度减敏值为0dBm。
多载波的上行发射功率和(dBm) 灵敏度减敏值(dB)
(20，23] 20
(15，20] 14
(12，15] 5
(0，12] 0
表2
示例性的，UE确定UE配置多载波传输类型为基于Band n3与Band n78的互调干扰。若UE确定在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率的和为22dBm，则基于表2中所示的UE所使用多个载波的上行发射功率和与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值为20dB。若UE确定在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率的和为13dBm，则基于表2中所示的UE所使用多个载波的上行发射功率和与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值为5dB。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，基于上行发射功率与UE使用的多个载波中两个载波的上行发射功率之间的差的对应关系，确定灵敏度减敏值。
在一个实施例中，UE使用的多个载波中两个载波的上行发射功率之间的差的对应关系是指：UE使用的多个载波中两个载波的上行发射功率之间的差、与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系。
示例性的，UE确定多载波传输干扰类型为互调干扰，则可以基于UE的上行发射功率、及UE使用的多个载波中两个载波的上行发射功率之间的差与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，基于上行发射功率、UE所使用的多个载波的上行发射功率和与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系、及UE使用的多个载波的多个载波中两个载波的上行发射功率之间的差与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值。
在一个实施例中，UE的多载波传输干扰为基于Band n3与Band n78的两个多载波的互调干扰；其中，UE使用多个载波的上行发射功率和与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系、及UE使用多个载波中两个载波中上行发射功率之间的差与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系如表3所示。例如，若UE在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率的和小于或等于23dBm且大于20dBm，且在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率之间的差小于或等于3dBm且大于0，则灵敏度减敏值为30dB；若UE在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率的和小于或等于23dBm且大于20dBm，且在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率之间的差大于3dBm，则灵敏度减敏值为20dB。又如，若UE在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率的和小于或等于20dBm且大于15dBm，且在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率之间的差小于或等于3dBm且大于0，则灵敏度减敏值为14dB；若UE在Band n3的上行发射功率 与在Band n78的上行发射功率的和小于或等于20dBm且大于15dBm，且在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率之间的差大于3dBm，则灵敏度减敏值为8dB。
Figure PCTCN2021123309-appb-000001
表3
示例性的，UE确定UE配置多载波传输类型为基于Band n3与Band n78的互调干扰。若UE确定在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率的和为22dBm，且在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率之间的差为2dBm；则确定UE的灵敏度减敏值为30dB。若UE确定在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率的和为22dBm，且在Band n3的上行发射功率与在Band n78的上行发射功率之间的差为4dBm；则确定UE的灵敏度减敏值为20dB。
可以理解的是，上述表2和3中的每一个元素都是独立存在的，这些元素被示例性的列在同一张表格中，但是并不代表表格中所有元素必须根据表格所示的同时存在。其中每一个元素的值，是不依赖表2和3中任何其它元素值。因此本领域技术人员可以理解，该表2和3中的每一个元素的取值都是一个独立的实施例。
如此，本公开实施例可以在UE的多载波传输的干扰类型为互调干扰时，基于UE的上行发射功率、及UE使用多载波的上行发射功率和与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系，和/或，基于UE的上行发射功率、及UE使用多载波中两个载波的上行发射功率之间的差与灵敏度减敏值的对应关系，准确确定UE的灵敏度减敏值。
在一些实施例中，根据多载波传输的干扰类型与上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值，包括以下之一：
响应于干扰类型为谐波干扰，基于灵敏度最大减敏MSD、谐波次数、UE的最大发射功率及上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值；
响应于干扰类型为邻道干扰，基于MSD、最大发射功率及上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值；
响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，基于MSD、互调阶数、最大发射功率及上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：响应于干扰类型为谐波干扰，基于灵敏度最大减敏MSD、谐波次数、UE的最大发射功率及上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值。
这里，MSD为UE的MSD。在一个实施例中，MSD为UE的最大发射功率的MSD。
这里，谐波次数可以基于多载波载波聚合的频率关系确定。
示例性的，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为N次谐波干扰，基于UE的MSD与UE的最大发射功率之间的差，确定第一差值；基于第一差值与谐波次数确定第一乘积；基于UE的MSD与第一乘积之间的差，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值。例如，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为N次谐波干扰、确定MSD为X、UE的最大发射功率为P0及UE当前的发射功率为P1；则UE的灵敏度减敏值B＝X-N×(P0-P1)；其中，N为大于1的整数。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：响应于干扰类型为谐波干扰，基于灵敏度最大减敏MSD、谐波次数、UE的最大发射功率、上行发射功率及第一参数，确定灵敏度减敏值。
在一个实施例中，第一参数可以基于基站确定，或者第一参数可以基于多载波载波聚合的频率关系确定。这里，第一参数可以为a1。
示例性的，多载波载波聚合的上行载波的频点为f1、上行载波2的频点为f2；受到干扰的下行载波的载波3的频点为f3；其中，f1小于f2。则基站可以根据|a×f1+b×f2-f3|该公式确定第一参数(a1)、第二参数(a2)及第三参数(a3)。其中，a的绝对值与b的绝对值之和为谐波干扰的谐波次数，或者，a的绝对值与b的绝对值之和为互调干扰的互调阶数。在一个实施例中，若a的绝对值与b的绝对值之和为谐波干扰的谐波次数时，b可以为0。这里，|a×f1+b×f2-f3|的大小，与a1、a2及a3的大小均呈正相关。这里，若|a×f1+b×f2-f3|相对越大，则说明由f1、f2聚合产生的干扰频点与f3的频点相差越大。若由f1、f2聚合产生的干扰频点与f3的频点相差越大，则多载波的受到的干扰的影响相对越小，则确定a1、a2及a3的参数相对较大。在一个实施例中，a1、a2及a3均可以是小于或等于第一功率。例如，第一功率为5dB。
示例性的，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为N次谐波干扰，基于UE的MSD与UE的最大发射功率之间的差，确定第一差值；基于第一差值与谐波次数确定第一乘积；基于UE的MSD与第一乘积之间的差，确定第一数值；基于第一数值与第一参数之间的差，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值。例如，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为N次谐波干扰、确定MSD为X、UE的最大发射功率为P0、UE当前的发射功率为P1及第一参数为a1；则UE的灵敏度减敏值B＝X-N×(P0-P1)-a1；其中，N为大于1的整数。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：响应于干扰类型为邻道干扰，基于MSD、UE的最大发射功率及上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值。
示例性的，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为邻道干扰，基于UE的MSD与UE的最大发射功率之间的差，确定第一差值；基于UE的MSD与第一差值之间的差，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值。例如，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为邻道干扰、确定MSD为X、UE的最大发射功率为P0及UE当前的发射功率为P1；则UE的灵敏度减敏值B＝X-(P0-P1)；其中，N为大于1的整数。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：响应于干扰类型为邻道干扰，基于MSD、UE的最大发射功率、上行发射功率及第二参数，确定灵敏度减敏值。
在一个实施例中，第二参数可以基于基站确定，或者第二参数可以基于多载波载波聚合的频率关系确定。这里，第二参数可以为上述实施例中a2。
示例性的，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为邻道干扰，基于UE的MSD与UE的最大发射功率之间的差，确定第一差值；基于UE的MSD与第一差值之间的差，确定第二数值；基于第二数值与第二参数之间的差，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值。例如，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为邻道干扰、确定MSD为X、UE的最大发射功率为P0、UE当前的发射功率为P1及第二参数为a2；则UE的灵敏度减敏值B＝X-(P0-P1)-a2；其中，N为大于1的整数。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，基于MSD、互调阶数、UE的最大发射功率及上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值。
这里，互调阶数可以基于多载波载波聚合的频率关系确定。
示例性的，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为N次互调干扰，基于UE的MSD与UE的最大发射功率之间的差，确定第一差值；基于第一差值与互调阶数确定第二乘积；基于UE的MSD与第二乘积之间的差，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值。例如，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为N阶互调干扰、确定MSD为X、UE的最大发射功率为P0及UE当前的发射功率为P1；则UE的灵敏度减敏值B＝X-N×(P0-P1)；其中，N为大于1的整数。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由UE执行，包括：响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，基于MSD、互调阶数、UE的最大发射功率、上行发射功率及第三参数，确定灵敏度减敏值。
在一个实施例中，第三参数可以基于基站确定，或者第三参数可以基于多载波载波聚合的频率关系确定。这里，第三参数可以为上述实施例中a3。
示例性的，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为N次互调干扰，基于UE的MSD与UE的最大发射功率之间的差，确定第一差值；基于第一差值与互调阶数确定第二乘积；基于UE的MSD与第二乘积之间的差，确定第三数值；基于第三数值与第三参数之间的差值，确定UE的灵敏度减敏值。例如，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为N阶互调干扰、确定MSD为X、UE的最大发射功率为P0、UE当前的发射功率为P1及第三参数为a3；则UE的灵敏度减敏值B＝X-N×(P0-P1)-a3；其中，N为大于1的整数。
如此，本公开实施例可以基于UE多载波传输的干扰类型、UE的MSD、最大发射功率及当前的上行发射功率，准确确定出UE的灵敏度减敏值；以便与后续基于灵敏度损失的门限值及该灵敏度减敏值，确定是否上传干扰指示信息。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例提供的方法，可以被单独执行，也可以与本公开实施例中一些方法或相关技术中的一些方法一起被执行。
以下一种通信方法，是由基站执行的，与上述由UE执行的通信方法的描述是类似的；且，对于由基站执行的通信方法实施例中未披露的技术细节，请参照由UE执行的通信方法示例的描述， 在此不做详细描述说明。
如图5所示，本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由基站执行，包括：
步骤S51：接收干扰指示信息；其中，干扰指示信息为UE基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度的关系发送的。
在本公开的一些实施例中，干扰指示信息为步骤S21中的干扰指示信息；灵敏度损失的门限值为步骤S21中的灵敏度门限值。
本公开实施例提供的通信方法也可以由网络的其它网络设备执行；例如可以是由接入网的其它网络设备或者核心网设备执行。当通信方法由核心网设备执行时，可以是核心网设备接收基站转发的第一信息。
在一些实施例中，干扰指示信息为UE确定门限值小于或等于灵敏度减敏值发送的。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由基站执行，包括：基于干扰指示信息，确定不为UE配置多载波。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由基站执行，包括：基于干扰指示信息，确定针对UE的下行发射功率。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由基站执行，包括：基于干扰指示信息，确定配置UE的上行发射功率。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由基站执行，包括：响应于基站未给UE配置多载波，若接收到干扰指示信息，确定不为UE配置多载波。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由基站执行，包括：响应于基站未给UE配置多载波，若接收到干扰指示信息，确定在预定时间范围内不为UE配置多载波。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由基站执行，包括：响应于基站已给UE配置多载波，若接收到干扰指示信息，确定取消对UE的多载波配置。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由基站执行，包括：响应于基站已给UE配置多载波，若接收到干扰指示信息，确定针对UE的下行发射功率。这里，确定针对UE的下行发射功率，也可以是：确定基站向UE发送信号的下行发射功率。
本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，由基站执行，包括：响应于基站已给UE配置多载波，若接收到干扰指示信息，确定配置UE的上行发射功率。
这里，在一些实施例中，若基站还未给UE配置多载波，若基站接收到干扰指示信息，则基站确定在预定时间范围内不为UE配置多载波。
这里，在一些实施例中，若基站已给UE配置多载波，若基站接收到干扰指示信息，则基站确定取消对UE的多载波配置，或者降低配置UE的上行发射功率，或者增加针对UE的下行发射功率。
以上实施方式，具体可以参考UE侧的表述，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例提供的方法，可以被单独执行，也可以与本公开实施例中一些方法或相关技术中的一些方法一起被执行。
如图6所示，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于UE，包括：
第一处理模块61，被配置为基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的关系，确定干扰指示信息的上报。
在一些实施例中，干扰指示信息，用于供基站确定不为UE配置多载波；和/或，
干扰指示信息，用于供基站确定针对UE的下行发射功率；和/或，
干扰指示信息，用于供基站配置UE的上行发射功率。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于UE，包括：第一处理模块61，被配置为响应于门限值大于灵敏度减敏值，确定不上报干扰指示信息。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于UE，包括：第一处理模块61，被配置为响应于门限值小于或等于灵敏度减敏值，确定上报干扰指示信息。
如图7所示，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于UE，还包括：第一接收模块62，被配置为接收基站为UE配置的门限值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于UE，包括：第一处理模块61，被配置为预先设置门限值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于UE，包括：第一处理模块61，被配置为根据UE的上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于UE，包括：第一处理模块61，被配置为根据多载波传输的干扰类型与上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于UE，包括：第一处理模块61，被配置为响应于干扰类型为谐波干扰或者邻道干扰，基于上行发射功率与UE使用的多个载波的上行发射功率和的对应关系，确定灵敏度减敏值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于UE，包括：第一处理模块61，被配置为响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，基于上行发射功率与UE使用的多个载波中干扰载波的上行发射功率和的对应关系，确定灵敏度减敏值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于UE，包括：第一处理模块61，被配置为响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，基于上行发射功率与UE使用的多个载波中两个载波的上行发射功率之间的差的对应关系，确定灵敏度减敏值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于UE，包括：第一处理模块61，被配置为以下之一：
响应于干扰类型为谐波干扰，基于灵敏度最大减敏MSD、谐波次数、UE的最大发射功率及上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于UE，包括：响应于干扰类型为邻道干扰，基于MSD、最大发射功率及上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于UE，包括：响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，基于MSD、互调阶数、最大发射功率及上行发射功率，确定灵敏度减敏值。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例提供的装置，可以被单独执行，也可以与本公开实施例中一些装置或相关技术中的一些装置一起被执行。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
如图8所示，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于基站，包括：
第二接收模块71，别配置为接收干扰指示信息；其中，干扰指示信息为UE基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度的关系发送的。
在一些实施例中，干扰指示信息为UE确定门限值小于或等于灵敏度减敏值发送的。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于基站，包括：第二处理模块，被配置为基于干扰指示信息，确定不为UE配置多载波。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于基站，包括：第二处理模块，被配置为基于干扰指示信息，确定针对UE的下行发射功率。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于基站，包括：第二处理模块，被配置为基于干扰指示信息，确定配置UE的上行发射功率。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于基站，包括：第二处理模块，被配置为响应于基站未给UE配置多载波，若接收到干扰指示信息，确定不为UE配置多载波；
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于基站，包括：响应于基站已给UE配置多载波，若接收到干扰指示信息，确定取消对UE的多载波配置。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于基站，包括：响应于基站已给UE配置多载波，若接收到干扰指示信息，确定针对UE的下行发射功率。
本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，应用于基站，包括：响应于基站已给UE配置多载波，若接收到干扰指示信息，确定配置UE的上行发射功率。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例提供的装置，可以被单独执行，也可以与本公开实施例中一些装置或相关技术中的一些装置一起被执行。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
本公开实施例提供一种通信设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，处理器被配置为：用于运行可执行指令时，实现本公开任意实施例的通信方法。
在一个实施例中，通信设备可以为基站或者UE。
其中，处理器可包括各种类型的存储介质，该存储介质为非临时性计算机存储介质，在用户设 备掉电之后能够继续记忆存储其上的信息。
处理器可以通过总线等与存储器连接，用于读取存储器上存储的可执行程序，例如，如图2至图5所示的方法的至少其中之一。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序，可执行程序被处理器执行时实现本公开任意实施例的通信方法。例如，如图2至图5所示的方法的至少其中之一。
关于上述实施例中的装置或者存储介质，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用户设备800的框图。例如，用户设备800可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播用户设备，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图9，用户设备800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电源组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O)的接口812，传感器组件814，以及通信组件816。
处理组件802通常控制用户设备800的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在用户设备800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在用户设备800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件806为用户设备800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件806可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为用户设备800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在所述用户设备800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当用户设备800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄 像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当用户设备800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为用户设备800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为用户设备800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测用户设备800或用户设备800一个组件的位置改变，用户与用户设备800接触的存在或不存在，用户设备800方位或加速/减速和用户设备800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于用户设备800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。用户设备800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，4G或5G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，用户设备800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器804，上述指令可由用户设备800的处理器820执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
如图10所示，本公开一实施例示出一种基站的结构。例如，基站900可以被提供为一网络侧设备。参照图10，基站900包括处理组件922，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器932所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件922的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器932中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件922被配 置为执行指令，以执行上述方法前述应用在所述基站的任意方法。
基站900还可以包括一个电源组件926被配置为执行基站900的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口950被配置为将基站900连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口958。基站900可以操作基于存储在存储器932的操作系统，例如Windows Server TM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM,LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种通信方法，其中，由用户设备UE执行，包括：
    基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的关系，确定干扰指示信息的上报。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述干扰指示信息，用于供基站确定不为所述UE配置多载波；
    和/或，
    所述干扰指示信息，用于供所述基站确定针对所述UE的下行发射功率；
    和/或，
    所述干扰指示信息，用于供所述基站配置所述UE的上行发射功率。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的关系，确定干扰指示信息的上报，包括以下之一：
    响应于所述门限值大于所述灵敏度减敏值，确定不上报所述干扰指示信息；
    响应于所述门限值小于或等于所述灵敏度减敏值，确定上报所述干扰指示信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述方法包括以下之一：
    接收基站为所述UE配置的所述门限值；
    预先设置所述门限值。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述UE的上行发射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述UE的上行发射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值，包括：
    根据多载波传输的干扰类型与所述上行发射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述根据多载波传输的干扰类型与所述上行发射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值，包括：
    响应于所述干扰类型为谐波干扰或者邻道干扰，基于所述上行发射功率与所述UE使用的多个载波中干扰载波的上行发射功率的对应关系，确定所述灵敏度减敏值。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述根据多载波传输的干扰类型与所述上行发射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值，包括：
    响应于所述干扰类型为互调干扰，基于所述上行发射功率与所述UE使用的多个载波的上行发射功率和的对应关系，确定所述灵敏度减敏值；
    和/或，
    响应于所述干扰类型为互调干扰，基于所述上行发射功率与所述UE使用的多个载波中两个载波的上行发射功率之间的差的对应关系，确定所述灵敏度减敏值。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述根据多载波传输的干扰类型与所述上行发射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值，包括以下之一：
    响应于所述干扰类型为谐波干扰，基于灵敏度最大减敏MSD、谐波次数、所述UE的最大发射功率及所述上行发射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值；
    响应于所述干扰类型为邻道干扰，基于所述MSD、所述最大发射功率及所述上行发射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值；
    响应于所述干扰类型为互调干扰，基于所述MSD、互调阶数、所述最大发射功率及所述上行发射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值。
  10. 一种通信方法，其中，由基站执行，包括：
    接收干扰指示信息；其中，所述干扰指示信息为用户设备UE基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度的关系发送的。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述干扰指示信息为所述UE确定所述门限值小于或等于所述灵敏度减敏值发送的。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括以下之一：
    基于所述干扰指示信息，确定不为所述UE配置多载波；
    基于所述干扰指示信息，确定针对所述UE的下行发射功率；
    基于所述干扰指示信息，确定配置所述UE的上行发射功率。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述干扰指示信息，确定不为所述UE配置多载波，包括：
    响应于所述基站未给所述UE配置多载波，若接收到所述干扰指示信息，确定不为所述UE配置多载波；
    或者，
    响应于所述基站已给所述UE配置多载波，若接收到所述干扰指示信息，确定取消对所述UE的多载波配置。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述干扰指示信息，确定针对所述UE的下行发射功率，包括：
    响应于所述基站已给所述UE配置多载波，若接收到所述干扰指示信息，确定针对所述UE的下行发射功率。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述干扰指示信息，确定配置所述UE的上行发射功率，包括：
    响应于所述基站已给所述UE配置多载波，若接收到所述干扰指示信息，确定配置所述UE的上行发射功率。
  16. 一种通信装置，其中，应用于用户设备UE，包括：
    第一处理模块，被配置为基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度减敏值的关系，确定干扰指示信息的上报。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，
    所述干扰指示信息，用于供基站确定不为所述UE配置多载波；
    和/或，
    所述干扰指示信息，用于供所述基站确定针对所述UE的下行发射功率；
    和/或，
    所述干扰指示信息，用于供所述基站配置所述UE的上行发射功率。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，
    所述第一处理模块，被配置为响应于所述门限值大于所述灵敏度减敏值，确定不上报所述干扰指示信息；或者，
    所述第一处理模块，被配置为响应于所述门限值小于或等于所述灵敏度减敏值，确定上报所述干扰指示信息。
  19. 根据权利要求16或17所述的装置，其中，
    所述装置还包括：第一接收模块，被配置为接收基站为所述UE配置的所述门限值；
    或者，
    所述第一处理模块，被配置为预先设置所述门限值。
  20. 根据权利要求16或17所述的装置，其中，
    所述第一处理模块，被配置为根据所述UE的上行发射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，
    所述第一处理模块，被配置为根据多载波传输的干扰类型与所述上行发射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其中，
    所述第一处理模块，被配置为响应于所述干扰类型为谐波干扰或者邻道干扰，基于所述上行发射功率与所述UE使用的多个载波的上行发射功率和的对应关系，确定所述灵敏度减敏值。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其中，
    所述第一处理模块，被配置为响应于所述干扰类型为互调干扰，基于所述上行发射功率与所述UE使用的多个载波中干扰载波的上行发射功率和的对应关系，确定所述灵敏度减敏值；
    和/或，
    所述第一处理模块，被配置为响应于所述干扰类型为互调干扰，基于所述上行发射功率与所述UE使用的多个载波中两个载波的上行发射功率之间的差的对应关系，确定所述灵敏度减敏值。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，所述第一处理模块，被配置为以下之一：
    响应于所述干扰类型为谐波干扰，基于灵敏度最大减敏MSD、谐波次数、所述UE的最大发射功率及所述上行发射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值；
    响应于所述干扰类型为邻道干扰，基于所述MSD、所述最大发射功率及所述上行发射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值；
    响应于所述干扰类型为互调干扰，基于所述MSD、互调阶数、所述最大发射功率及所述上行发 射功率，确定所述灵敏度减敏值。
  25. 一种通信装置，其中，应用于基站，包括：
    第二接收模块，别配置为接收干扰指示信息；其中，所述干扰指示信息为用户设备UE基于灵敏度损失的门限值与灵敏度的关系发送的。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其中，所述干扰指示信息为所述UE确定所述门限值小于或等于所述灵敏度减敏值发送的。
  27. 根据权利要求25或26所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：第二处理模块；其中，所述第二处理模块，被配置为以下之一：
    基于所述干扰指示信息，确定不为所述UE配置多载波；
    基于所述干扰指示信息，确定针对所述UE的下行发射功率；
    基于所述干扰指示信息，确定配置所述UE的上行发射功率。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述第二处理模块被配置为以下之一
    响应于所述基站未给所述UE配置多载波，若接收到所述干扰指示信息，确定不为所述UE配置多载波；
    响应于所述基站已给所述UE配置多载波，若接收到所述干扰指示信息，确定取消对所述UE的多载波配置；
    响应于所述基站已给所述UE配置多载波，若接收到所述干扰指示信息，确定针对所述UE的下行发射功率；
    响应于所述基站已给所述UE配置多载波，若接收到所述干扰指示信息，确定配置所述UE的上行发射功率。
  29. 一种通信设备，其中，所述通信设备，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：用于运行所述可执行指令时，实现权利要求1至9、或者权利要求10至15任一项所述的通信方法。
  30. 一种计算机存储介质，其中，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至9、或权利要求10至15任一项所述的通信方法。
PCT/CN2021/123309 2021-10-12 2021-10-12 通信方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 WO2023060439A1 (zh)

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CN108934005A (zh) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-04 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种能力信息上报方法、相关设备和系统
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CN112020140A (zh) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-01 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 资源配置方法及装置、通信设备
CN112770316A (zh) * 2019-11-05 2021-05-07 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 信息上报方法、调度方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备

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CN108990154A (zh) * 2017-06-02 2018-12-11 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种针对终端自干扰的传输方法、相关设备和系统
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