WO2023056644A1 - Ue的多载波配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

Ue的多载波配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023056644A1
WO2023056644A1 PCT/CN2021/122913 CN2021122913W WO2023056644A1 WO 2023056644 A1 WO2023056644 A1 WO 2023056644A1 CN 2021122913 W CN2021122913 W CN 2021122913W WO 2023056644 A1 WO2023056644 A1 WO 2023056644A1
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Prior art keywords
carrier
capability
indication information
information
priority
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PCT/CN2021/122913
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭胜祥
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202180003272.5A priority Critical patent/CN116261901A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2021/122913 priority patent/WO2023056644A1/zh
Publication of WO2023056644A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023056644A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to but not limited to the technical field of communication, and in particular, relates to a UE multi-carrier configuration method, device, communication device and storage medium.
  • multi-carrier technology is widely used.
  • a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) technology or a dual link (Dual Connectivity, DC) technology is used.
  • the size of the interference is usually related to the uplink transmission power. For example, the greater the transmission power, the greater the interference, and the greater the loss of downlink sensitivity.
  • sensitivity loss is usually stipulated in the worst case, that is, the Maximum Sensitivity Desensitization (MSD) cannot exceed a certain value.
  • MSD Maximum Sensitivity Desensitization
  • each user equipment User Equipment
  • the strength of the interference suppression capability is related to the sensitivity loss; if the network does not distinguish the UE's interference suppression capability (that is, the sensitivity loss capability); The configured multi-carrier status of the UE is not accurate, thus affecting downlink transmission.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a UE multi-carrier configuration method, device, communication device, and storage medium.
  • a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE including:
  • a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE is provided, performed by a base station, including:
  • a multi-carrier configuration of the UE is determined.
  • an apparatus for multi-carrier configuration of a UE which is applied to a UE, including:
  • the sending module is configured to send first information indicating the sensitivity loss capability of the UE, where the first information is used for the base station to determine the multi-carrier configuration of the UE.
  • an apparatus for multi-carrier configuration of a UE which is applied to a base station, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive first information indicating the sensitivity loss capability of the UE
  • the processing module is configured to determine the multi-carrier configuration of the UE based on the first information.
  • a communication device including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the apparatus and method for multi-carrier configuration of the UE in any embodiment of the present disclosure when running the executable instruction.
  • a computer storage medium stores a computer executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the multi-carrier configuration apparatus for UE in any embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented. method.
  • the UE may send the first information indicating the UE sensitivity loss capability, so that the base station may determine the multi-carrier configuration of the UE based on the UE sensitivity loss capability; in this way, the base station may accurately determine whether to Configuring multi-carriers, on the one hand, can reduce the low frequency utilization rate and UE transmission rate reduction caused by directly not configuring multi-carriers for UEs with relatively strong interference suppression capabilities; on the other hand, it can be reduced to UEs with relatively weak interference suppression capabilities
  • the UE is configured with multiple carriers, resulting in a large loss of sensitivity of the UE. In this way, multi-carriers are configured for UEs with relatively strong interference suppression capabilities to improve frequency utilization and UE transmission rate, or no multi-carriers are configured for UEs with relatively weak interference suppression capabilities to improve the quality of downlink transmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for multi-carrier configuration of a UE according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for multi-carrier configuration of a UE according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a UE according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may use the terms first, second, third, etc. to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to a determination.”
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology, and the wireless communication system may include: several user equipments 110 and several base stations 120 .
  • the user equipment 110 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • the user equipment 110 can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), and the user equipment 110 can be an Internet of Things user equipment, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone) ) and computers with IoT user equipment, for example, can be fixed, portable, pocket, hand-held, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted devices.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Station For example, Station (Station, STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access point, remote user equipment (remote terminal), access user equipment (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user equipment (user equipment).
  • the user equipment 110 may also be equipment of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user equipment 110 may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless user device connected externally to the trip computer.
  • the user equipment 110 may also be a roadside device, for example, may be a street lamp, a signal lamp, or other roadside devices with a wireless communication function.
  • the base station 120 may be a network side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be a fourth generation mobile communication technology (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system, Also known as new air interface system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called the New Generation-Radio Access Network (NG-RAN).
  • NG-RAN New Generation-Radio Access Network
  • the base station 120 may be an evolved base station (eNB) adopted in a 4G system.
  • the base station 120 may also be a base station (gNB) adopting a centralized distributed architecture in the 5G system.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB base station
  • the base station 120 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it generally includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU).
  • the centralized unit is provided with a packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer, radio link layer control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, media access control (Medium Access Control, MAC) layer protocol stack;
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the distribution unit, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation manner of the base station 120 .
  • a wireless connection may be established between the base station 120 and the user equipment 110 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth-generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth-generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as
  • the wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on a technical standard of a next-generation mobile communication network based on 5G.
  • an E2E (End to End, end-to-end) connection may also be established between user equipment 110.
  • vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication vehicle-to-roadside equipment (vehicle to Infrastructure, V2I) communication and vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) communication in vehicle to everything (V2X) communication Wait for the scene.
  • V2V vehicle-to-vehicle
  • V2I vehicle-to-roadside equipment
  • V2P vehicle-to-pedestrian
  • the above user equipment may be regarded as the terminal equipment in the following embodiments.
  • the foregoing wireless communication system may further include a network management device 130 .
  • the network management device 130 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system, for example, the network management device 130 may be a Mobility Management Entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC), MME).
  • the network management device can also be other core network devices, such as Serving GateWay (SGW), Public Data Network Gateway (Public Data Network GateWay, PGW), policy and charging rule functional unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF) or Home Subscriber Server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), etc.
  • SGW Serving GateWay
  • PGW Public Data Network Gateway
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is performed by the UE, including:
  • Step S21 Sending first information indicating the sensitivity loss capability of the UE, where the first information is used for the base station to determine the multi-carrier configuration of the UE.
  • a UE may be various terminals.
  • the UE may be, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a computer, a server, a wearable device, a game control platform, or a multimedia device.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, executed by the UE, including: reporting first information indicating the sensitivity loss capability of the UE to a base station.
  • the base station may be various types of base stations, for example, it may be a 2G base station, a 3G base station, a 4G base station, a 5G base station or other evolved base stations.
  • the multi-carrier configuration may be, but not limited to: multi-carrier configuration of carrier aggregation or multi-carrier configuration of dual linkage.
  • the multi-carrier configuration of dual linkage may be, but not limited to, the multi-carrier configuration of EN-DC or the multi-carrier configuration of NE-DC.
  • the multi-carrier configuration may be, but not limited to: multi-carrier configuration or multi-carrier capability priority configuration.
  • the priority of the multi-carrier capability of the UE is relatively higher, then the UE is more preferentially configured with multi-carrier.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: capability indication information indicating whether the UE has multi-carrier capability; priority indication information indicating the priority of the UE's multi-carrier capability; desensitization indication information indicating the UE's loss of sensitivity.
  • the capability indication information may be information of one bit or multiple bits. For example, if the capability indication information is "1", it indicates that the UE has the multi-carrier capability; if the capability indication information is "0", it indicates that the UE does not have the multi-carrier capability. For another example, if the capability indication information is "01”, it indicates that the UE has the multi-carrier capability; if the capability indication information is "00", it indicates that the UE does not have the multi-carrier capability.
  • the priority indication information may be information of one bit or multiple bits. For example, if the priority indication information is "1", the priority indicating the multi-carrier capability of the UE is the first priority; if the priority indication information is "0", the priority indicating the multi-carrier capability of the UE is the first priority. Two priority levels; here, the order in which multi-carriers are configured for UEs at the first priority level is prior to the order in which multi-carriers are configured for UEs at the second priority level.
  • the priority indication information is "001", it indicates that the priority of the UE's multi-carrier capability is the first priority; if the priority indication information is "011", it indicates that the priority of the UE's multi-carrier capability is the third Priority:
  • the order in which the UEs in the first priority are configured with multi-carriers is prior to the order in which the UEs in the third priority are configured with multiple carriers.
  • the desensitization indication information indicates the range of sensitivity loss or maximum sensitivity desensitization (MSD).
  • the desensitization indication information may be information of one bit or multiple bits. For example, if the desensitization indication information is "1", it indicates that the sensitivity loss is in the first range; if the desensitization indication information is "0", it indicates that the sensitivity loss is in the second range; here, the first range may be less than or equal to 10dB, The second range may be greater than 10 dB and less than or equal to 20 dB. In another example, the desensitization indication information is "0010", indicating that the range of sensitivity loss is less than or equal to 10 dB, or indicating that the MSD is 10 dB.
  • the capability indication information, the priority indication information and the desensitization indication information may all be carried by predetermined bits; the predetermined bits carrying the capability indication information, the priority indication information and the desensitization indication information are different.
  • the desensitization indication information indicating the sensitivity loss range is different from the predetermined bit where the desensitization indication information indicating the maximum sensitivity desensitization is located.
  • the indication information indicating the sensitivity loss range is carried in the 1st to 5th bits of the first information, or the desensitization indication information indicating the maximum sensitivity desensitization is carried in the 6th to 8th bits of the first information.
  • the UE’s sensitivity loss capability that is, the UE’s interference suppression capability
  • all UEs are configured with or are not configured with multi-carriers; Relatively strong, it cannot make these UEs use multi-carriers for transmission to improve frequency utilization and transmission rate; for example, when all UEs are configured with multi-carriers, even if some UEs have relatively weak interference suppression capabilities, because These UEs are configured with multiple carriers, which causes great interference and results in poor downlink transmission quality.
  • the UE may send the first information indicating the UE sensitivity loss capability, so that the base station may determine the multi-carrier configuration of the UE based on the UE sensitivity loss capability; in this way, the base station may accurately determine whether to Configuring multi-carriers, on the one hand, can reduce the low frequency utilization rate and UE transmission rate reduction caused by directly not configuring multi-carriers for UEs with relatively strong interference suppression capabilities; on the other hand, it can be reduced to UEs with relatively weak interference suppression capabilities
  • the UE is configured with multiple carriers, resulting in a large loss of sensitivity of the UE. In this way, multi-carriers are configured for UEs with relatively strong interference suppression capabilities to improve frequency utilization and UE transmission rate, or no multi-carriers are configured for UEs with relatively weak interference suppression capabilities to improve the quality of downlink transmission.
  • the following UE multi-carrier configuration method is performed by the base station, which is similar to the description of the UE multi-carrier configuration method performed by the UE above; and, for the UE multi-carrier configuration method performed by the base station in the embodiment
  • the base station for the UE multi-carrier configuration method performed by the base station in the embodiment
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is performed by a base station, including:
  • Step S31 receiving first information indicating the sensitivity loss capability of the UE
  • Step S32 Based on the first information, determine the multi-carrier configuration of the UE.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: capability indication information indicating whether the UE has multi-carrier capability; priority indication information indicating the priority of the UE's multi-carrier capability; desensitization indication information indicating the UE's loss of sensitivity.
  • the desensitization indication information indicates the extent of sensitivity loss or MSD.
  • the first information may be the first information in step S21.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station and may include: receiving first information indicating the sensitivity loss capability of the UE sent by the base station.
  • the method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be executed by other network devices of the network; for example, it may be executed by other network devices of the access network or core network devices.
  • the UE multi-carrier configuration method is executed by the core network equipment, it is the core network equipment that receives the first information forwarded by the base station.
  • step S32 includes:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a UE multi-carrier configuration, which is performed by a base station, including:
  • Step S41 Determine the MSD based on the desensitization indication information included in the first information.
  • the desensitization indication information is the desensitization indication information in step S21.
  • the base station receives the first information; if the first information includes the desensitization indication information indicating the sensitivity loss range, determine the MSD based on the maximum value of the sensitivity loss range. For example, the desensitization indication information included in the first information indicates that the sensitivity loss range is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 10 dB; then it is determined that the MSD is 10 dB.
  • the base station receives the first information; if the first information includes the desensitization indication information indicating the MSD, then determine the MSD indicated by the desensitization indication information included in the first information, and determine the MSD. For example, if the desensitization indication information included in the first information indicates 20dB, it is determined that the 20dB is MSD.
  • the base station can accurately determine the maximum sensitivity desensitization of the UE based on the desensitization indication information included in the first information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station, including:
  • Step S51 Determine the maximum allowed uplink power of the UE based on the MSD.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station, and may include: determining the maximum allowed uplink power of the UE based on MSD and interference types of multi-carrier transmission.
  • step S51 includes: determining the maximum allowed uplink power of the UE based on the MSD and the interference type of the multi-carrier transmission.
  • the interference type of the multi-carrier transmission includes but not limited to one of the following: harmonic interference, adjacent channel interference and intermodulation interference.
  • the harmonic interference may be Nth harmonic interference; N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the intermodulation interference may be N-order intermodulation interference; N is an integer greater than 1.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station, and may include: determining an interference type of multi-carrier transmission according to a frequency relationship of candidate carrier aggregation.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station, and may include: determining a harmonic order of harmonic interference according to a frequency relationship of candidate carrier aggregation.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station, and may include: determining an intermodulation order of intermodulation interference according to a frequency relationship of candidate carrier aggregation.
  • the base station stores the corresponding relationship between the frequency relationship of candidate carrier aggregation and each interference type.
  • the candidate carrier aggregation is the aggregation of band n3 and band 78; according to the candidate carrier aggregation, it is determined that the interference type is 2nd harmonic interference.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure can accurately determine the interference type of multi-carrier transmission through the base station according to the frequency relationship of candidate carrier aggregation; and can also accurately determine the harmonic order of harmonic interference through the base station according to the frequency relationship of candidate carrier aggregation Or the intermodulation order of the intermodulation carrier.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station, and may include: determining the maximum allowed uplink power according to the maximum transmit power, MSD, and harmonic order in response to the interference type being harmonic interference.
  • the MSD is the MSD of the UE.
  • the maximum transmit power is the maximum transmit power of the UE.
  • the base station determines that the interference type of the multi-carrier transmission is harmonic interference, it determines the first ratio according to the ratio of the MSD to the harmonic order; the base station determines the maximum allowed uplink according to the difference between the maximum transmit power and the first ratio power. For example, if the base station determines that the interference type of multi-carrier transmission is Nth harmonic interference, the MSD is determined to be X, and the maximum transmit power of the UE is P; then the maximum allowed uplink power of the UE is determined Wherein, N is an integer greater than 1.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station, and may include: determining the maximum allowable uplink according to the maximum transmit power, MSD, harmonic order, and the first parameter in response to the interference type being harmonic interference power.
  • the first parameter may be determined based on the base station, or the first parameter may be determined based on the frequency relationship of candidate carrier aggregation.
  • the first parameter may be a1.
  • the frequency point of the uplink carrier 1 of the candidate carrier aggregation is f1, the frequency point of the uplink carrier 2 is f2; the frequency point of the interfered downlink carrier 3 is f3; wherein, f1 is smaller than f2.
  • the base station can determine the first parameter (a1), the second parameter (a2) and the third parameter (a3) according to the formula
  • the sum of the absolute value of a and the absolute value of b is the harmonic order of the harmonic interference, or the sum of the absolute value of a and the absolute value of b is the intermodulation order of the intermodulation interference.
  • b may be 0.
  • is positively correlated with the sizes of a1, a2 and a3.
  • the difference between the frequency point of interference generated by aggregation of f1 and f2 and the frequency point of f3 is larger.
  • the difference between the frequency point of interference generated by aggregation of f1 and f2 is greater than the frequency point of f3, the influence of interference on the multi-carrier is relatively smaller, and the parameters of a1, a2 and a3 are determined to be relatively large.
  • all of a1, a2 and a3 may be less than or equal to the first power.
  • the first power is 5dB.
  • the base station determines that the interference type of multi-carrier transmission is harmonic interference, it determines the first ratio according to the ratio of MSD to the harmonic order; the base station determines the first value according to the difference between the maximum transmission power and the first ratio ; Determine the maximum allowed uplink power based on the sum of the first value and the first parameter. For example, if the base station determines that the interference type of multi-carrier transmission is Nth harmonic interference, the MSD is determined to be X, the maximum transmit power of the UE is P, and the first parameter is a1; then the maximum allowed uplink power of the UE is determined Wherein, N is an integer greater than 1.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station, and may include: determining the maximum allowed uplink power according to the maximum transmit power and MSD in response to the interference type being adjacent channel interference.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station and may include: determining the maximum allowed uplink power according to the maximum transmit power, MSD and a second parameter in response to the interference type being adjacent channel interference.
  • the second parameter may be determined based on the base station, or the second parameter may be determined based on the frequency relationship of candidate carrier aggregation.
  • the second parameter may be a2 in the above embodiment.
  • the second value is determined according to the difference between the maximum transmit power and the MSD; the maximum allowable uplink power is determined based on the sum of the second value and the second parameter .
  • the MSD is determined to be X
  • the maximum transmit power of the UE is P
  • the second parameter is a2
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station, and may include: determining the maximum allowed uplink power according to the maximum transmit power, MSD, and intermodulation order in response to the interference type being intermodulation interference.
  • the base station determines that the interference type of multi-carrier transmission is intermodulation interference, it determines the second ratio according to the ratio of MSD to the intermodulation order; the base station determines the maximum uplink according to the difference between the maximum transmit power and the second ratio allowable power. For example, if the base station determines that the interference type of multi-carrier transmission is N-order intermodulation interference, the MSD is determined to be X, and the maximum transmit power of the UE is P; then the maximum allowed uplink power of the UE is determined Wherein, N is an integer greater than 1.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station, and may include: in response to the interference type being intermodulation interference, determining the maximum allowable uplink according to the maximum transmit power, MSD, intermodulation order and the third parameter power.
  • the third parameter may be determined based on the base station, or the third parameter may be determined based on the frequency relationship of candidate carrier aggregation.
  • the third parameter may be a3 in the above embodiment.
  • the second ratio is determined according to the ratio of MSD to the intermodulation order; the base station determines the third ratio according to the difference between the maximum transmission power and the second ratio. Value; based on the sum of the third value and the third parameter, determine the maximum allowable uplink power. For example, if the base station determines that the interference type of multi-carrier transmission is N-order intermodulation interference, the MSD is determined to be X, the maximum transmit power of the UE is P, and the third parameter is a3; then the maximum allowed uplink power of the UE is determined Wherein, N is an integer greater than 1.
  • determining the maximum allowed uplink power of the UE includes one of the following:
  • the interference type being harmonic interference
  • the interference type being intermodulation interference
  • the base station can accurately determine the maximum allowed uplink power according to the type of interference transmitted and the maximum transmit power of the UE, so that the base station can determine whether to configure multi-carriers for the base station based on the maximum allowed uplink power of the UE.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is performed by a base station, including:
  • Step S61 Determine the multi-carrier configuration of the UE based on the maximum allowed uplink power.
  • the maximum allowed uplink power is the maximum allowed uplink power in step S51.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station and may include: determining a multi-carrier configuration capability of the UE in response to a maximum allowed uplink power being greater than uplink transmit power.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station, and may include: determining the priority of UE multi-carrier configuration capability in response to the maximum allowed uplink power being greater than the uplink transmit power.
  • the base station determines that the maximum allowed uplink power is greater than the uplink transmit power, it determines that the priority of the multi-carrier capability configured by the UE with multiple carriers is the first priority.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station and may include: determining the multi-carrier configuration capability of the UE in response to a difference between the maximum allowed uplink power and the uplink transmit power being greater than a predetermined power.
  • the predetermined power is less than or equal to the second power.
  • the second power is 3dB.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station and may include: determining a priority for configuring multi-carrier capabilities of the UE in response to a difference between the maximum allowed uplink power and the uplink transmit power being greater than a predetermined power.
  • step S61 includes one of the following:
  • the base station may determine to configure multi-carriers for the UE according to the fact that the maximum allowed uplink power is greater than the uplink transmit power, or the difference between the maximum uplink allowable power minus the uplink transmit power is greater than a predetermined power. In this way, multiple carriers can be configured for UEs with relatively strong interference suppression capabilities, so that the frequency utilization rate of these UEs and the transmission speed of the UEs can be improved.
  • the maximum allowable uplink power is greater than the uplink transmit power, or when the product value of the maximum allowable uplink minus the uplink transmit power is greater than the predetermined power, determine the priority of configuring multi-carrier capability for the UE; you can configure multiple carriers for UEs with strong interference suppression capabilities. Priority of carrier capability, so that the base station can preferentially configure multiple carriers for these UEs.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station and may include: determining to configure multi-carriers for the UE in response to capability indication information included in the first information.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station and may include: determining not to configure multi-carriers for the UE in response to the first information not including capability indication information.
  • the capability indication information indicates that the UE has multi-carrier capability.
  • the base station determines to configure multi-carrier for the UE; if the base station does not receive the capability indication information, the base station determines not to configure multi-carrier for the UE. multi-carrier. In this way, it can be more accurately determined whether to configure multiple carriers for the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station and may include: determining a priority for configuring multi-carrier capabilities for the UE in response to priority indication information included in the first information.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration method for a UE, which is executed by a base station and may include: determining not to configure a priority of a multi-carrier capability for the UE in response to the fact that the first information does not include priority indication information.
  • the base station can directly configure the priority of the multi-carrier capability for the UE based on the priority indication information; if In order for the base station to receive the priority indication information, the base station does not configure the priority of the multi-carrier capability for the UE. In this way, it is possible to more accurately determine whether to configure the priority of the multi-carrier capability for the UE, and more accurately determine the priority corresponding to the multi-carrier capability of the UE.
  • S32 includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information does not include the priority indication information, it is determined not to configure the priority of the multi-carrier capability for the UE.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to the UE, including:
  • the sending module 51 is configured to send first information indicating the sensitivity loss capability of the UE, where the first information is used for the base station to determine the multi-carrier configuration of the UE.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: capability indication information indicating whether the UE has multi-carrier capability; priority indication information indicating the priority of the UE's multi-carrier capability; desensitization indication information indicating the UE's loss of sensitivity.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a UE and may include: a sending module 51 configured to send capability indication information indicating whether the UE has multi-carrier capability; wherein the capability indication information is used for a base station Determine whether to configure multi-carrier for the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a UE and may include: a sending module 51 configured to send priority indication information indicating the priority of the UE's multi-carrier capability; wherein, the priority indication information It is used for the base station to determine the priority of the multi-carrier capability of the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for multi-carrier configuration of a UE, which is applied to a UE and may include: a sending module 51 configured to send desensitization indication information indicating the sensitivity loss of the UE; wherein the desensitization indication information is used for a base station Determine whether multi-carrier is configured for the UE.
  • the desensitization indication information indicates one of the following: range of sensitivity loss; sensitivity maximum desensitization MSD.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a base station, including:
  • the receiving module 61 is configured to receive first information indicating the sensitivity loss capability of the UE;
  • the processing module 62 is configured to determine the multi-carrier configuration of the UE based on the first information.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: capability indication information indicating whether the UE has multi-carrier capability; priority indication information indicating the priority of the UE's multi-carrier capability; desensitization indication information indicating the UE's loss of sensitivity.
  • the desensitization indication information indicates one of the following: range of sensitivity loss; sensitivity maximum desensitization MSD.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for multi-carrier configuration of a UE, which is applied to a base station, and may include: a processing module 62 configured to determine an MSD based on the desensitization indication information included in the first information.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration apparatus for a UE, which is applied to a base station and may include: a processing module 62 configured to determine the maximum allowed uplink power of the UE based on the MSD.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for multi-carrier configuration of a UE, which is applied to a base station and may include: a processing module 62 configured to determine the multi-carrier configuration of the UE based on the maximum allowed uplink power.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for multi-carrier configuration of a UE, which is applied to a base station and may include: a processing module 62 configured to: determine the MSD based on the desensitization indication information included in the first information; determine the UE based on the MSD The maximum allowed uplink power; based on the maximum allowed uplink power, determine the multi-carrier configuration of the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a base station and may include: a processing module 62 configured to determine the maximum allowed uplink power of the UE based on the MSD and the interference type of multi-carrier transmission.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a base station and may include: a processing module 62 configured to determine the maximum Uplink allowable power.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a base station and may include: a processing module 62 configured to determine the maximum allowed uplink power according to the maximum transmit power and MSD in response to the interference type being adjacent channel interference.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a base station, and may include: a processing module 62 configured to respond to the interference type as intermodulation interference, and determine the The maximum allowed uplink power.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a UE multi-carrier configuration apparatus, which is applied to a base station, and may include: a processing module 62 configured to determine an interference type of multi-carrier transmission according to a frequency relationship of candidate carrier aggregation.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a base station and may include: a processing module 62 configured to determine the harmonic order of harmonic interference according to the frequency relationship of candidate carrier aggregation;
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for multi-carrier configuration of a UE, which is applied to a base station and may include: a processing module 62 configured to determine an intermodulation order of intermodulation interference according to a frequency relationship of candidate carrier aggregation.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a base station, and may include: a processing module 62 configured to: the processing module is configured to determine that the UE is configured with multiple Carrier capability.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a base station and may include: a processing module 62 configured to determine the priority of UE multi-carrier configuration capability in response to the maximum allowed uplink power being greater than the uplink transmit power.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a base station and may include: a processing module 62 configured to determine that the UE is configured with multiple Carrier capability.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a base station and may include: a processing module 62 configured to determine that the UE is configured with multiple Priority of carrier capabilities.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration apparatus for a UE, which is applied to a base station and may include: a processing module 62 configured to determine to configure multi-carriers for the UE in response to capability indication information included in the first information.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a base station, and may include: a processing module 62 configured to
  • the capability indication information is not included in the first information, it is determined not to configure multi-carriers for the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a base station, and may include: a processing module 62 configured to
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-carrier configuration device for a UE, which is applied to a base station, and may include: a processing module 62 configured to
  • the first information does not include the priority indication information, it is determined not to configure the priority of the multi-carrier capability for the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to: implement the multi-carrier configuration method for the UE in any embodiment of the present disclosure when running the executable instruction.
  • the communication device may be a base station or a UE.
  • the processor may include various types of storage media, which are non-transitory computer storage media, and can continue to memorize and store information thereon after the user equipment is powered off.
  • the processor may be connected to the memory through a bus or the like, and used to read the executable program stored on the memory, for example, at least one of the methods shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 .
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer storage medium, where a computer executable program is stored in the computer storage medium, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the UE multi-carrier configuration method in any embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented. For example, at least one of the methods shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 .
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a user equipment 800 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • user equipment 800 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast user equipment, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • user equipment 800 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power supply component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814 , and the communication component 816.
  • the processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of the user device 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components. For example, processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802 .
  • the memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the user equipment 800 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on user device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • the power supply component 806 provides power to various components of the user equipment 800 .
  • Power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for user device 800 .
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a screen providing an output interface between the user device 800 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the user equipment 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • the audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the user equipment 800 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 804 or sent via communication component 816 .
  • the audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor component 814 includes one or more sensors for providing user equipment 800 with status assessments of various aspects.
  • the sensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the user device 800, the sensor component 814 can also detect the user device 800 or a component of the user device 800 The position change of the user device 800, the presence or absence of contact of the user with the user device 800, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the user device 800 and the temperature change of the user device 800.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • the sensor assembly 814 may also include optical sensors, such as CMOS or CCD image sensors, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the user equipment 800 and other devices.
  • the user equipment 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 4G or 5G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • user equipment 800 may be powered by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A programmable gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 804 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 820 of the user equipment 800 to complete the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure shows a structure of a base station.
  • the base station 900 may be provided as a network side device.
  • base station 900 includes processing component 922 , which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource represented by memory 932 for storing instructions executable by processing component 922 , such as application programs.
  • the application program stored in memory 932 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 922 is configured to execute instructions, so as to perform any of the aforementioned methods applied to the base station.
  • Base station 900 may also include a power component 926 configured to perform power management of base station 900, a wired or wireless network interface 950 configured to connect base station 900 to a network, and an input-output (I/O) interface 958.
  • the base station 900 can operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 932, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or similar.

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供了一种UE的多载波配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质；方法包括：发送指示UE灵敏度损失能力的第一信息，使得基站可以基于第一信息确定UE的多载波配置；如此，可以使得基站为各种类型的UE准确确定是否配置多载波。

Description

UE的多载波配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及但不限于通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种UE的多载波配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。
背景技术
在无线通信系统中，例如第4代移动通信技术(4G)或者第5代移动通信技术(5G)系统中，为了提高传输速率和系统容量，多载波技术被广泛使用。例如使用载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)技术或者双链接(Dual Connectivity，DC)技术等。
但是在一些频段组合实现多载波传输时，会存在一些自干扰问题，如谐波干扰，邻道干扰和互调干扰等。在频率确定的情况，干扰的大小通常与上行的发射功率有关。例如发射功率越大，干扰越大，造成的下行的灵敏度损失也越大。
无线通信协议中为保证载波聚合的性能，通常规定了最恶劣的情况下灵敏度损失，即灵敏度最大减敏(Maximum Sensitivity Degradation，MSD)不能超过一定值。然而各用户设备(User Equipment)其自干扰抑制能力不同，其中，干扰抑制能力的强弱与灵敏度损失存在关联关系；若网络不对UE的干扰抑制能力(即灵敏度损失能力)进行区分；则可能导致UE的配置的多载波情况并不准确，从而影响下行传输。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。
根据本公开的第一方面，提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由UE执行，包括：
发送指示UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息，其中，第一信息，用于供基站确定UE的多载波配置。
根据本公开的第二方面，提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，包括：
接收指示UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息；
基于第一信息，确定UE的多载波配置。
根据本公开的第三方面，提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于UE，包括：
发送模块，被配置为发送指示UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息，其中，第一信息，用于供基站确定UE的多载波配置。
根据本公开的第四方面，提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，包括：
接收模块，被配置为接收指示UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息；
处理模块，被配置为基于第一信息，确定UE的多载波配置。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种通信设备，包括：
处理器；
用于与存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，处理器被配置为：用于运行可执行指令时，实现本公开任意实施例的UE的多载波配置装置方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种计算机存储介质，其中，计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序，可执行程序被处理器执行时实现本公开任意实施例的UE的多载波配置装置方法。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
在本公开实施例中，可以通过UE发送指示UE灵敏度损失能力的第一信息，使得基站可以基于UE灵敏度损失能力确定UE的多载波配置；如此，可以使得基站准确为各种类型的UE确定是否配置多载波，一方面，可以减少为干扰抑制能力相对较强的UE直接不配置多载波导致的频率利用率低及UE传输速率下降；另一方面，可以减少为对于干扰抑制能力相对较弱的UE配置多载波、所导致UE的灵敏度损失较大的情况出现。从而实现对干扰抑制能力相对较强的UE配置多载波，提高频率利用率及UE传输速率，或者对干扰抑制能力相对较弱的UE不配置多载波，提高下行传输的质量。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开实施例。
附图说明
图1是一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的多载波配置方法的流程图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的多载波配置方法的流程图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的多载波配置方法的流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的多载波配置方法的流程图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的多载波配置方法的流程图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的多载波配置装置的框图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的多载波配置装置的框图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的框图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基站的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非 另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统，该无线通信系统可以包括：若干个用户设备110以及若干个基站120。
其中，用户设备110可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。用户设备110可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，用户设备110可以是物联网用户设备，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网用户设备的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程用户设备(remote terminal)、接入用户设备(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户设备(user equipment)。或者，用户设备110也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，用户设备110也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线用户设备。或者，用户设备110也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
基站120可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)系统，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统；或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统，又称新空口系统或5G NR系统。或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中，5G系统中的接入网可以称为新一代无线接入网(New Generation-Radio Access Network，NG-RAN)。
其中，基站120可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者，基站120也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站120采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(central unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚 协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本公开实施例对基站120的具体实现方式不加以限定。
基站120和用户设备110之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
在一些实施例中，用户设备110之间还可以建立E2E(End to End，端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything，V2X)中的车对车(vehicle to vehicle，V2V)通信、车对路边设备(vehicle to Infrastructure，V2I)通信和车对人(vehicle to pedestrian，V2P)通信等场景。
这里，上述用户设备可认为是下面实施例的终端设备。
在一些实施例中，上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备130。
若干个基站120分别与网络管理设备130相连。其中，网络管理设备130可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备，比如，该网络管理设备130可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)。或者，该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备，比如服务网关(Serving GateWay，SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay，PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)或者归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)等。对于网络管理设备130的实现形态，本公开实施例不做限定。
如图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由UE执行，包括：
步骤S21：发送指示UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息，其中，第一信息，用于供基站确定UE的多载波配置。
在一个实施例中，UE可以是各种终端。例如，UE可以是但不限于是手机、计算机、服务器、可穿戴设备、游戏控制平台或多媒体设备等。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由UE执行，包括：向基站上报指示UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息。
在一个实施例中，基站可以是各种类型的基站，例如可以是2G基站、3G基站、4G基站、5G基站或其它演进型基站。
在一个实施例中，多载波配置可以是但不限于是：载波聚合的多载波配置或者双链接的多载波配置。这里，双链接的多载波配置可以是但不限于是EN-DC的多载波配置或者NE-DC的多载波配置。
在另一个实施例中，多载波配置可以是但不限于：多载波的配置或者多载波能力的优先级的配置。这里，若UE的多载波的能力的优先级相对越高，则越优先给该UE配置多载波。
在一些实施例中，第一信息包括以下至少之一：能力指示信息，指示UE是否具有多载波能力；优先级指示信息，指示UE的多载波能力的优先级；减敏指示信息，指示UE的灵敏度损失。
在一个实施例中，能力指示信息可以为一个比特或者多个比特的信息。例如，若能力指示信息为“1”时，指示UE具有多载波能力；若能力指示信息为“0”，指示UE不具有多载波能力。又如，若能力指示信息为“01”，指示UE具备有多载波能力；若能力指示信息为“00”，指示UE不具备多载波能力。
在一个实施例中，优先级指示信息可以为一个比特或者多个比特的信息。例如，若优先级指示信息为“1”时，指示UE的多载波能力的优先级为第一优先级；若优先级指示信息为“0”时，指示UE的多载波能力的优先级为第二优先级；这里，处于第一优先级的UE被配置多载波的顺序，先于处于第二优先级的UE被配置多载波的顺序。又如，若优先级指示信息为“001”，指示UE的多载波能力的优先级为第一优先级；若优先级指示信息为“011”，指示UE的多载波能力的优先级为第三优先级；这里，处于第一优先级的UE被配置多载波的顺序，先于处于第三优先级的UE被配置多载波的顺序。
在一个实施例中，其中，减敏指示信息，指示灵敏度损失的范围或者灵敏度最大减敏(MSD)。
在一个实施例中，减敏指示信息可以为一个比特或者多个比特的信息。例如，若减敏指示信息为“1”，指示灵敏度损失为第一范围；若减敏指示信息为“0”，指示灵敏度损失为第二范围；这里，第一范围可以为小于或等于10dB，第二范围可以为大于10dB且小于或等于20dB。又如，减敏指示信息为“0010”，指示灵敏度损失的范围为小于或等于10dB，或者指示MSD为10dB。
在一个实施例中，能力指示信息、优先级指示信息及减敏指示信息均可以由预定比特位携带；携带能力指示信息、优先级指示及减敏指示信息的预定比特位不同。
在一个实施例中，指示灵敏度损失范围的减敏指示信息，与指示灵敏度最大减敏的减敏指示信息所在的预定比特位不同。例如，指示灵敏度损失范围的指示信息被携带在第一信息的第1至5个比特位，或者指示灵敏度最大减敏的减敏指示信息被携带在第一信息的第6至8个比特位。
这里，若不考虑UE的灵敏度损失能力(即UE的干扰抑制能力)，而给UE均配置或者均不配置多载波；例如对于所有UE均不配置多载波时，即便其中有些UE的干扰抑制能力相对较强，则也不能使得该些UE利用多载波进行传输而提高频率利用率及传输速率；又如对于所有UE均配置多载波时，即便其中有些UE的干扰抑制能力相对较弱，则因为该些UE配置了多载波，会干扰很大而导致下行传输质量不高。
在本公开实施例中，可以通过UE发送指示UE灵敏度损失能力的第一信息，使得基站可以基于UE灵敏度损失能力确定UE的多载波配置；如此，可以使得基站准确为各种类型的UE确定是否配置多载波，一方面，可以减少为干扰抑制能力相对较强的UE直接不配置多载波导致的频率利用率低及UE传输速率下降；另一方面，可以减少为对于干扰抑制能力相对较弱的UE配置多载波、所导致UE的灵敏度损失较大的情况出现。从而实现对干扰抑制能力相对较强的UE配置多载波，提高频率利用率及UE传输速率，或者对干扰抑制能力相对较弱的UE不配置多载波，提高下行传输的质量。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例提供的方法，可以被单独执行，也可以与本公开实施例中一些方法或相关技术中的一些方法一起被执行。
以下一种UE的多载波配置方法，是由基站执行的，与上述由UE执行的UE的多载波配置方法的描述是类似的；且，对于由基站执行的UE的多载波配置方法实施例中未披露的技术细节，请参照由UE执行的UE的多载波配置方法示例的描述，在此不做详细描述说明。
如图3所示，本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，包括：
步骤S31：接收指示UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息；
步骤S32：基于第一信息，确定UE的多载波配置。
在一些实施例中，第一信息包括以下至少之一：能力指示信息，指示UE是否具有多载波能力；优先级指示信息，指示UE的多载波能力的优先级；减敏指示信息，指示UE的灵敏度损失。
在一些实施例中，减敏指示信息，指示灵敏度损失的范围或者MSD。
在本公开的一些实施例中，第一信息可以为步骤S21中的第一信息。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，可包括：接收基站发送的指示UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息。
本公开实施例提供的方法也可以由网络的其它网络设备执行；例如，可以是由接入网的其它网络设备或者核心网设备执行。当UE的多载波配置方法由核心网设备执行时，是核心网设备接收基站转发的第一信息。
在一些实施例中，步骤S32，包括：
基于第一信息中包括的减敏指示信息，确定MSD；
基于MSD，确定UE的最大上行允许功率；
基于最大上行允许功率，确定UE的多载波配置。
以上实施方式，具体可以参考UE侧的表述，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例提供的方法，可以被单独执行，也可以与本公开实施例中一些方法或相关技术中的一些方法一起被执行。
如图4所示，本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置，由基站执行，包括：
步骤S41：基于第一信息中包括的减敏指示信息，确定MSD。
在本公开的一些实施例中，减敏指示信息为步骤S21的减敏指示信息。
示例性的，基站接收到第一信息；若第一信息中包括指示灵敏度损失的范围的减敏指示信息，基于所述灵敏度损失的范围的最大值，确定MSD。例如，第一信息中包括的减敏指示信息指示灵敏度损失的范围为大于0且小于或等于10dB；则确定MSD为10dB。
示例性的，基站接收到第一信息；若第一信息中包括指示MSD的减敏指示信息，则确定第一信 息中包括的减敏指示信息指示的MSD，确定MSD。例如第一信息中包括的减敏指示信息为指示20dB，则确定该20dB为MSD。
如此，本公开实施例可以通过基站基于第一信息中包括的减敏指示信息，准确确定出UE的灵敏度最大减敏。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例提供的方法，可以被单独执行，也可以与本公开实施例中一些方法或相关技术中的一些方法一起被执行。
如图5所示，本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，包括：
步骤S51：基于MSD，确定UE的最大上行允许功率。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站在执行，可包括：基于MSD及多载波传输的干扰类型，确定UE的最大上行允许功率。
在一些实施例中，步骤S51，包括：基于MSD及多载波传输的干扰类型，确定UE的最大上行允许功率。
在一个实施例中，多载波传输的干扰类型包括但不限于以下之一：谐波干扰、邻道干扰及互调干扰。这里，谐波干扰可以是N次谐波干扰；N为大于1的整数。这里，互调干扰可以是N阶互调干扰；N为大于1的整数。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站在执行，可包括：根据候选载波聚合的频率关系，确定多载波传输的干扰类型。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站在执行，可包括：根据候选载波聚合的频率关系，确定谐波干扰的谐波次数。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站在执行，可包括：根据候选载波聚合的频率关系，确定互调干扰的互调阶数。
示例性的，基站中存储候选载波聚合的频率关系与各干扰类型的对应关系。例如，候选载波聚合为band n3与band 78的聚合；根据该候选载波聚合，确定出干扰类型为2次谐波干扰。
如此，本公开实施例可以通过基站根据候选载波聚合的频率关系，准确确定出多载波传输的干扰类型；且还能通过基站根据候选载波聚合的频率关系，准确确定出谐波干扰的谐波次数或者互调载波的互调阶数。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站在执行，可包括：响应于干扰类型为谐波干扰，根据最大发射功率、MSD及谐波次数，确定最大上行允许功率。
这里，MSD为UE的MSD。这里，最大发射功率为UE的最大发射功率。
示例性的，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为谐波干扰，根据MSD与谐波次数的比值，确定第一比值；基站根据最大发射功率与第一比值之间的差，确定最大上行允许功率。例如，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为N次谐波干扰、确定MSD为X以及UE的最大发射功率为P；则确定 UE的最大上行允许功率
Figure PCTCN2021122913-appb-000001
其中，N为大于1的整数。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站在执行，可包括：响应于干扰类型为谐波干扰，根据最大发射功率、MSD、谐波次数及第一参数，确定最大上行允许功率。
在一个实施例中，第一参数可以基于基站确定，或者第一参数可以基于候选载波聚合的频率关系确定。这里，第一参数可以为a1。
示例性的，候选载波聚合的上行载波1的频点为f1、上行载波2的频点为f2；受到干扰的下行载波3的频点为f3；其中，f1小于f2。则基站可以根据|a×f1+b×f2-f3|该公式确定第一参数(a1)、第二参数(a2)及第三参数(a3)。其中，a的绝对值与b的绝对值之和为谐波干扰的谐波次数，或者，a的绝对值与b的绝对值之和为互调干扰的互调阶数。在一个实施例中，若a的绝对值与b的绝对值之和为谐波干扰的谐波次数时，b可以为0。这里，|a×f1+b×f2-f3|的大小，与a1、a2及a3的大小均呈正相关。这里，若|a×f1+b×f2-f3|相对越大，则由f1、f2聚合所产生的干扰频点与f3的频点相差越大。若f1、f2聚合所产生的干扰频点与f3的频点相差越大，则多载波的受到的干扰的影响相对越小，则确定a1、a2及a3的参数相对较大。在一个实施例中，a1、a2及a3均可以是小于或等于第一功率。例如，第一功率为5dB。
示例性的，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为谐波干扰，根据MSD与谐波次数的比值，确定第一比值；基站根据最大发射功率与第一比值之间的差，确定第一数值；基于第一数值与第一参数的和，确定最大上行允许功率。例如，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为N次谐波干扰、确定MSD为X、UE的最大发射功率为P以及第一参数为a1；则确定UE的最大上行允许功率
Figure PCTCN2021122913-appb-000002
其中，N为大于1的整数。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站在执行，可包括：响应于干扰类型为邻道干扰，根据最大发射功率及MSD，确定最大上行允许功率。
示例性的，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为邻道干扰，根据最大发送功率与MSD之间的差，确定最大上行允许功率。例如，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为邻道干扰、确定MSD为X以及UE的最大发射功率为P；则确定UE的最大上行允许功率A＝P-X。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，可包括：响应于干扰类型为邻道干扰，根据最大发射功率、MSD及第二参数，确定最大上行允许功率。
在一个实施例中，第二参数可以基于基站确定，或者第二参数可以基于候选载波聚合的频率关系确定。这里，第二参数可以为上述实施例中的a2。
示例性的，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为邻道干扰，根据最大发射功率与MSD之间的差，确定第二数值；基于第二数值与第二参数的和，确定最大上行允许功率。例如，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为邻道干扰、确定MSD为X、UE的最大发射功率为P以及第二参数为a2；则确定 UE的最大上行允许功率A＝P-X+a2。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站在执行，可包括：响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，根据最大发射功率、MSD及互调阶数，确定最大上行允许功率。
示例性的，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为互调干扰，根据MSD与互调阶数的比值，确定第二比值；基站根据最大发射功率与第二比值之间的差，确定最大上行允许功率。例如，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为N阶互调干扰、确定MSD为X以及UE的最大发射功率为P；则确定UE的最大上行允许功率
Figure PCTCN2021122913-appb-000003
其中，N为大于1的整数。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，可包括：响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，根据最大发射功率、MSD、互调阶数及第三参数，确定最大上行允许功率。
在一个实施例中，第三参数可以基于基站确定，或者第三参数可以基于候选载波聚合的频率关系确定。这里，第三参数可以为上述实施例的a3。
示例性的，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为互调干扰，根据MSD与互调阶数的比值，确定第二比值；基站根据最大发射功率与第二比值之间的差，确定第三数值；基于第三数值与第三参数的和，确定最大上行允许功率。例如，基站若确定多载波传输的干扰类型为N阶互调干扰、确定MSD为X、UE的最大发射功率为P以及第三参数为a3；则确定UE的最大上行允许功率
Figure PCTCN2021122913-appb-000004
其中，N为大于1的整数。
在一些实施例中，基于MSD及多载波传输的干扰类型，确定UE的最大上行允许功率，包括以下之一：
响应于干扰类型为谐波干扰，根据最大发射功率、MSD及谐波次数，确定最大上行允许功率；
响应于干扰类型为邻道干扰，根据最大发射功率及MSD，确定最大上行允许功率；
响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，根据最大发射功率、MSD及互调阶数，确定最大上行允许功率。
如此，本公开实施例可以通过基站根据传输的干扰类型及UE的最大发射功率等，准确确定出最大上行允许功率；从而以便于基站基于该UE的最大上行允许功率确定是否为基站配置多载波。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例提供的方法，可以被单独执行，也可以与本公开实施例中一些方法或相关技术中的一些方法一起被执行。
如图6所示，本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，包括：
步骤S61：基于最大上行允许功率，确定UE的多载波配置。
在本公开的一些实施例中，最大上行允许功率为步骤S51中的最大上行允许功率。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，可包括：响应于最大上行允许功率大于上行发射功率，确定UE配置多载波能力。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，可包括：响应于最大上行允许功 率大于上行发射功率，确定UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
示例性的，基站若确定最大上行允许功率大于上行发射功率，确定UE配置多载波的多载波能力的优先级为第一优先级。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，可包括：响应于最大上行允许功率与上行发射功率之间的差大于预定功率，确定UE配置多载波能力。
在一个实施例中，预定功率小于或等于第二功率。例如，所述第二功率为3dB。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，可包括：响应于最大上行允许功率与上行发射功率之间的差大于预定功率，确定UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
在一些实施例中，步骤S61，包括以下之一：
响应于最大上行允许功率大于上行发射功率，确定UE配置多载波能力；
响应于最大上行允许功率大于上行发射功率，确定UE配置多载波能力的优先级；
响应于最大上行允许功率与上行发射功率之间的差大于预定功率，确定UE配置多载波能力；
响应于最大上行允许功率与上行发射功率之间的差大于预定功率，确定UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
本公开实施例中可以通过基站根据最大上行允许功率大于上行发射功率，或者最大上行允许功率减去上行发射功率的差值大于预定功率时，确定为UE配置多载波。如此，可以为抑制干扰能力比较强的UE配置多载波，从而可以提高该些UE的频率利用率以及UE传输的速度等。
且可以根据最大上行允许功率大于上行发射功率，或者最大上行允许减去上行发射功率的产值大于预定功率时，确定为UE配置多载波能力的优先级；可以为抑制干扰能力比较强的UE配置多载波能力的优先级，从而使得基站可以优先为该些UE配置多载波。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，可包括：响应于第一信息中包括能力指示信息，确定为UE配置多载波。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，可包括：响应于第一信息中不包括能力指示信息，确定不为UE配置多载波。
在一个实施例中，能力指示信息指示UE具备多载波能力。
在本公开实施例中，若基站接收到UE发送的指示UE具备多载波能力的能力指示信息，则基站确定为UE配置多载波；若基站未接收到该能力指示信息，基站确定不为UE配置多载波。如此，可以比较准确确定是否为UE配置多载波。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，可包括：响应于第一信息中包括优先级指示信息，确定为UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置方法，由基站执行，可包括：响应于第一信息中不包括优先级指示信息，确定不为UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
在本公开实施例中，若基站接收到UE发送指示UE的多载波能力的优先级的优先级指示信息，则基站可以直接基于该优先级指示信息，为UE配置多载波能力的优先级；若基站为接收到该优先 级指示信息，则基站不为UE配置多载波能力的优先级。如此，可以比较准确确定是否为UE配置多载波能力的优先级，及比较准确确定UE的多载波能力对应的优先级。
在一些实施例中，S32，包括以下至少之一：
响应于第一信息中包括能力指示信息，确定为UE配置多载波；
响应于第一信息中不包括能力指示信息，确定不为UE配置多载波；
响应于第一信息中包括优先级指示信息，确定为UE配置多载波能力的优先级；
响应于第一信息中不包括优先级指示信息，确定不为UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例提供的方法，可以被单独执行，也可以与本公开实施例中一些方法或相关技术中的一些方法一起被执行。
如图7所示，本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于UE，包括：
发送模块51，被配置为发送指示UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息，其中，第一信息，用于供基站确定UE的多载波配置。
在一些实施例中，第一信息包括以下至少之一：能力指示信息，指示UE是否具有多载波能力；优先级指示信息，指示UE的多载波能力的优先级；减敏指示信息，指示UE的灵敏度损失。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于UE，可包括：发送模块51，被配置为发送指示UE是否具有多载波能力的能力指示信息；其中，能力指示信息用于供基站确定是否为UE配置多载波。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于UE，可包括：发送模块51，被配置为发送指示UE的多载波能力的优先级的优先级指示信息；其中，优先级指示信息用于供基站确定UE的多载波能力的优先级。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于UE，可包括：发送模块51，被配置为发送指示UE的灵敏度损失的减敏指示信息；其中，减敏指示信息用于供基站确定是否为UE的配置多载波。
在一些实施例中，减敏指示信息指示以下之一：灵敏度损失的范围；灵敏度最大减敏MSD。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例提供的装置，可以被单独执行，也可以与本公开实施例中一些装置或相关技术中的一些装置一起被执行。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
如图8所示，本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，包括：
接收模块61，被配置为接收指示UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息；
处理模块62，被配置为基于第一信息，确定UE的多载波配置。
在一些实施例中，第一信息包括以下至少之一：能力指示信息，指示UE是否具有多载波能力； 优先级指示信息，指示UE的多载波能力的优先级；减敏指示信息，指示UE的灵敏度损失。
在一些实施例中，减敏指示信息指示以下之一：灵敏度损失的范围；灵敏度最大减敏MSD。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为基于第一信息中包括的减敏指示信息，确定MSD。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为基于MSD，确定UE的最大上行允许功率。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为基于最大上行允许功率，确定UE的多载波配置。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，，被配置为：基于第一信息中包括的减敏指示信息，确定MSD；基于MSD，确定UE的最大上行允许功率；基于最大上行允许功率，确定UE的多载波配置。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为基于MSD及多载波传输的干扰类型，确定UE的最大上行允许功率。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为响应于干扰类型为谐波干扰，根据最大发射功率、MSD及谐波次数，确定最大上行允许功率。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为响应于干扰类型为邻道干扰，根据最大发射功率及MSD，确定最大上行允许功率。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为响应于干扰类型为互调干扰，根据最大发射功率、MSD及互调阶数，确定最大上行允许功率。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为根据候选载波聚合的频率关系，确定多载波传输的干扰类型。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为根据候选载波聚合的频率关系，确定谐波干扰的谐波次数；
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为根据候选载波聚合的频率关系，确定互调干扰的互调阶数。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为，处理模块，被配置为响应于最大上行允许功率大于上行发射功率，确定UE配置多载波能力。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为响应于最大上行允许功率大于上行发射功率，确定UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为响应于最大上行允许功率与上行发射功率之间的差大于预定功率，确定UE配置多载波能力。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为响应于最大上行允许功率与上行发射功率之间的差大于预定功率，确定UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为响应于第一信息中包括能力指示信息，确定为UE配置多载波。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为
响应于第一信息中不包括能力指示信息，确定不为UE配置多载波。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为
响应于第一信息中包括优先级指示信息，确定为UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
本公开实施例提供一种UE的多载波配置装置，应用于基站，可包括：处理模块62，被配置为
响应于第一信息中不包括优先级指示信息，确定不为UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
需要说明的是，本领域内技术人员可以理解，本公开实施例提供的装置，可以被单独执行，也可以与本公开实施例中一些装置或相关技术中的一些装置一起被执行。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
本公开实施例提供一种通信设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，处理器被配置为：用于运行可执行指令时，实现本公开任意实施例的UE的多载波配置方法。
在一个实施例中，通信设备可以为基站或者UE。
其中，处理器可包括各种类型的存储介质，该存储介质为非临时性计算机存储介质，在用户设备掉电之后能够继续记忆存储其上的信息。
处理器可以通过总线等与存储器连接，用于读取存储器上存储的可执行程序，例如，如图2至图6所示的方法的至少其中之一。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序，可执行程序被处理器执行时实现本公开任意实施例的UE的多载波配置方法。例如，如图2至图6所示的方法的至少其中之一。
关于上述实施例中的装置或者存储介质，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用户设备800的框图。例如，用户设备800可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播用户设备，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图9，用户设备800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电源组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O)的接口812，传感器组件814，以及通信组 件816。
处理组件802通常控制用户设备800的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在用户设备800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在用户设备800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件806为用户设备800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件806可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为用户设备800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在所述用户设备800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当用户设备800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当用户设备800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为用户设备800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为用户设备800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测用户设备800或用户设备800一个组件的位置改变，用户与用户设备800接触的存在或不存在，用户设备800方位或加速/减速和用户设备800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用 中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于用户设备800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。用户设备800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，4G或5G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，用户设备800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器804，上述指令可由用户设备800的处理器820执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
如图10所示，本公开一实施例示出一种基站的结构。例如，基站900可以被提供为一网络侧设备。参照图10，基站900包括处理组件922，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器932所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件922的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器932中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件922被配置为执行指令，以执行上述方法前述应用在所述基站的任意方法。
基站900还可以包括一个电源组件926被配置为执行基站900的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口950被配置为将基站900连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口958。基站900可以操作基于存储在存储器932的操作系统，例如Windows Server TM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM,LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种UE的多载波配置方法，其中，由用户设备UE执行，包括：
    发送指示所述UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息，其中，所述第一信息，用于供基站确定所述UE的多载波配置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少之一：
    能力指示信息，指示所述UE是否具有多载波能力；
    优先级指示信息，指示所述UE的多载波能力的优先级；
    减敏指示信息，指示所述UE的灵敏度损失。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述减敏指示信息指示以下之一：
    灵敏度损失的范围；
    灵敏度最大减敏MSD。
  4. 一种UE的多载波配置方法，其中，由基站执行，包括：
    接收指示用户设备UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息；
    基于所述第一信息，确定所述UE的多载波配置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少之一：
    能力指示信息，指示所述UE是否具有多载波能力；
    优先级指示信息，指示所述UE的多载波能力的优先级；
    减敏指示信息，指示所述UE的灵敏度损失。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述减敏指示信息指示以下之一：
    灵敏度损失的范围；
    灵敏度最大减敏MSD。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述第一信息，确定所述UE的多载波配置，包括：
    基于所述第一信息中包括的减敏指示信息，确定所述MSD；
    基于所述MSD，确定所述UE的最大上行允许功率；
    基于所述最大上行允许功率，确定所述UE的多载波配置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述MSD，确定所述UE的最大上行允许功率，包括：
    基于所述MSD及多载波传输的干扰类型，确定所述UE的所述最大上行允许功率。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述MSD及多载波传输的干扰类型，确定所述UE的所述最大上行允许功率，包括以下之一：
    响应于所述干扰类型为谐波干扰，根据最大发射功率、所述MSD及谐波次数，确定所述最大上行允许功率；
    响应于所述干扰类型为邻道干扰，根据所述最大发射功率及所述MSD，确定所述最大上行允许 功率；
    响应于所述干扰类型为互调干扰，根据所述最大发射功率、所述MSD及互调阶数，确定所述最大上行允许功率。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述方法包括以下至少之一：
    根据候选载波聚合的频率关系，确定所述多载波传输的所述干扰类型；
    根据所述候选载波聚合的频率关系，确定所述谐波干扰的所述谐波次数；
    根据所述候选载波聚合的频率关系，确定所述互调干扰的所述互调阶数。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述最大上行允许功率，确定所述UE的多载波配置，包括以下之一：
    响应于所述最大上行允许功率大于上行发射功率，确定所述UE配置多载波能力；
    响应于所述最大上行允许功率大于所述上行发射功率，确定所述UE配置多载波能力的优先级；
    响应于所述最大上行允许功率与所述上行发射功率之间的差大于预定功率，确定所述UE配置多载波能力；
    响应于所述最大上行允许功率与所述上行发射功率之间的差大于所述预定功率，确定所述UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
  12. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述第一信息，确定所述UE的多载波配置，包括以下至少之一：
    响应于所述第一信息中包括所述能力指示信息，确定为所述UE配置多载波；
    响应于所述第一信息中不包括能力指示信息，确定不为所述UE配置多载波；
    响应于所述第一信息中包括所述优先级指示信息，确定为所述UE配置多载波能力的优先级；
    响应于所述第一信息中不包括所述优先级指示信息，确定不为所述UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
  13. 一种UE的多载波配置装置，其中，应用于用户设备UE，包括：
    发送模块，被配置为发送指示所述UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息，其中，所述第一信息，用于供基站确定所述UE的多载波配置。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少之一：
    能力指示信息，指示所述UE是否具有多载波能力；
    优先级指示信息，指示所述UE的多载波能力的优先级；
    减敏指示信息，指示所述UE的灵敏度损失。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，所述减敏指示信息指示以下之一：
    灵敏度损失的范围；
    灵敏度最大减敏MSD。
  16. 一种UE的多载波配置装置，其中，应用于基站，包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收指示用户设备UE的灵敏度损失能力的第一信息；
    处理模块，被配置为基于所述第一信息，确定所述UE的多载波配置。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少之一：
    能力指示信息，指示所述UE是否具有多载波能力；
    优先级指示信息，指示所述UE的多载波能力的优先级；
    减敏指示信息，指示所述UE的灵敏度损失。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述减敏指示信息指示以下之一：
    灵敏度损失的范围；
    灵敏度最大减敏MSD。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其中，
    所述处理模块，被配置为基于所述第一信息中包括的减敏指示信息，确定所述MSD；
    所述处理模块，被配置为基于所述MSD，确定所述UE的最大上行允许功率；
    所述处理模块，还被配置为基于所述最大上行允许功率，确定所述UE的多载波配置。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其中，
    所述处理模块，被配置为基于所述MSD及多载波传输的干扰类型，确定所述UE的所述最大上行允许功率。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，所述处理模块，被配置为以下之一：
    响应于所述干扰类型为谐波干扰，根据最大发射功率、所述MSD及谐波次数，确定所述最大上行允许功率；
    响应于所述干扰类型为邻道干扰，根据所述最大发射功率及所述MSD，确定所述最大上行允许功率；
    响应于所述干扰类型为互调干扰，根据所述最大发射功率、所述MSD及互调阶数，确定所述最大上行允许功率。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其中，所述处理模块，被配置为以下至少之一：
    根据候选载波聚合的频率关系，确定所述多载波传输的所述干扰类型；
    根据所述候选载波聚合的频率关系，确定所述谐波干扰的所述谐波次数；
    根据所述候选载波聚合的频率关系，确定所述互调干扰的所述互调阶数。
  23. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其中，所述处理模块，被配置为以下之一：
    响应于所述最大上行允许功率大于上行发射功率，确定所述UE配置多载波能力；
    响应于所述最大上行允许功率大于所述上行发射功率，确定所述UE配置多载波能力的优先级；
    响应于所述最大上行允许功率与所述上行发射功率之间的差大于预定功率，确定所述UE配置多载波能力；
    响应于所述最大上行允许功率与所述上行发射功率之间的差大于所述预定功率，确定所述UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
  24. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述处理模块，被配置为以下至少之一：
    响应于所述第一信息中包括所述能力指示信息，确定为所述UE配置多载波；
    响应于所述第一信息中不包括能力指示信息，确定不为所述UE配置多载波；
    响应于所述第一信息中包括所述优先级指示信息，确定为所述UE配置多载波能力的优先级；
    响应于所述第一信息中不包括所述优先级指示信息，确定不为所述UE配置多载波能力的优先级。
  25. 一种通信设备，其中，所述基站，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：用于运行所述可执行指令时，实现权利要求1至3、或者权利要求4至12任一项所述的UE的多载波配置方法。
  26. 一种计算机存储介质，其中，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至3、或权利要求4至12任一项所述的UE多载波配置方法。
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