WO2023054770A1 - Spark eliminated fume smoke remover capable of preventing fire - Google Patents

Spark eliminated fume smoke remover capable of preventing fire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023054770A1
WO2023054770A1 PCT/KR2021/013481 KR2021013481W WO2023054770A1 WO 2023054770 A1 WO2023054770 A1 WO 2023054770A1 KR 2021013481 W KR2021013481 W KR 2021013481W WO 2023054770 A1 WO2023054770 A1 WO 2023054770A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fume
passage
reducing
housing
filters
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/013481
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정대근
Original Assignee
주식회사 명진기공
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Priority to PCT/KR2021/013481 priority Critical patent/WO2023054770A1/en
Publication of WO2023054770A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023054770A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K10/00Welding or cutting by means of a plasma
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/16Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting

Definitions

  • the present invention is installed in a processing plant that cuts metals that generate a large amount of dust with plasma or laser, and removes dust included in fumes generated during plasma or laser cutting to provide clean air. It relates to a removal fume smoke remover, and more specifically, fire prevention that can completely prevent a fire from occurring in a filter installed inside by a flame that is included in the fumes generated when cutting metal with plasma or laser. relates to a possible flame-removing fume eliminator.
  • metal cutting for cutting metal includes plasma cutting, laser cutting, water jet cutting, wire cutting, and cutting using a shaver.
  • plasma cutting uses high-temperature heat and is mainly used to process pulp plates or stainless steels and to cut metals having a thickness of 20 mm or more. Since air or oxygen is used, it is also called air plasma or oxygen plasma.
  • This plasma cutting method is inexpensive, but secondary processing is essential because a lot of burrs are generated after cutting the metal plate.
  • laser cutting is a method of melting and processing iron and stainless steel by concentrating light at a high density.
  • the laser beam moves according to the drawing to process the desired shape, and it is possible to process metal sheets with a thickness of 20 mm or less. It has advantages of low processing cost, no noise during processing, and fast cutting operation.
  • fumes which are smoke containing dust
  • the fumes include flames.
  • the filter in the smoke eliminator may catch fire or be damaged by flames included in the fumes.
  • a mesh net is installed to prevent the embers from sticking to the filter in a smoke eliminator that can accompany embers, such as a laser processor, and a mesh If the embers separated by the network are allowed to accumulate dust in the dust collector through the bypass passage, install a mesh network with a wire diameter of 0.3 mm or more and 2 mm or less, and a line spacing of 0.25 mm or more and 15 mm or less. It is proposing a dust collector that does.
  • the dust collector of the conventional Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0008243 has a mesh net installed to prevent the embers from sticking to the filter in a smoke extinguisher that can accompany embers, but the mesh net itself forms fine holes.
  • the mesh network blocks a large portion of the embers, some small embers or flames pass through the mesh network as it is through the fine holes formed in the mesh network and adhere to the filter, which often causes the filter to be damaged or a fire to occur.
  • the flame removal fume smoker capable of preventing fire occurrence according to the present invention is intended to solve the following problems.
  • An object of the present invention is to arrange a plurality of projections for reducing the inflow rate of fume in a zigzag pattern on the inner wall surface of the fume inflow passage to reduce the inflow rate of fume going to the filter in the smoke eliminator and completely turn off the flame included in the inflowing fume.
  • a flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence by preventing damage to a filter installed in the smoke eliminator or fire occurrence.
  • Another object of the present invention is to install a fire suppression unit in a case adjacent to a fume inlet so that when a fire occurs in a filter in a smoke eliminator, the fire can be extinguished with the fire suppression unit, thereby minimizing damage to the filter installed in the smoke eliminator. It is to provide a flame removing fume eliminator capable of preventing.
  • the flame removal fume smoker capable of preventing fire occurrence is configured as follows.
  • Housing 10 having a space therein; a fume inlet passage 20 formed on one side of the housing 10 and through which fume, which is smoke generated when metal is cut with a plasma laser, flows; A fume inlet 31 is disposed in the housing 10 and communicates with the fume inlet passage 20, and an air flow passage 32-1 communicating with the fume inlet 31 and communicating with each other around the outer circumferential surface )
  • a case 30 in which a plurality of filters 32 are installed horizontally up and down and left and right on the inside, and a plurality of filters 32 having a connection pipe 32-2 at one end are disposed;
  • a space 40 vertically formed in the housing 10 where the connection pipe 32-2 of the case 30 is located; an air flow guide pipe 50 connected to the connection pipe 32-2 and disposed vertically in the space 40; an air discharge pipe 60 connected in communication with the lower end of the air flow guide pipe 50 in the space 40;
  • the filters 32 disposed at the vertical lower side communicate with the air flow passage 32-1 of the filters 32 disposed
  • Dust collector 70 installed on the lower side; a fan 80 having an intake passage 81 connected to the fan 80 to communicate with the fume inlet 31 and the air flow passage 32-1 and installed on one side of the case 30; A fume that communicates with the space 40 and includes a filtered air outlet 90 formed in the housing 10 to discharge the filtered air to the outside, and in which the fume flows immediately before the fume flows into the filter 32 It is characterized in that a plurality of fume inflow velocity reducing means for reducing the velocity of flowing fumes is provided in the flow passage.
  • the plurality of fume inflow rate reducing means is a plurality of fume inflow rate reducing protrusions 21 and 22 arranged in a zigzag pattern on the inner wall surface of the fume inflow passage 20 and facing each other.
  • the plurality of protrusions 21 and 22 for reducing the inflow rate of fume are inclined in a direction in which the fume flows in and proceeds in a convex state upward.
  • the plurality of projections 21 and 22 for reducing the fume inflow rate are four projections 21 and 22 for reducing the inflow rate of fume.
  • the present invention can exert the following effects by the above solution.
  • a plurality of protrusions for reducing the inflow of fume are zigzag on the inner wall of the fume inflow passage to reduce the inflow of fume to the filter in the smoke eliminator, thereby completely turning off the flame included in the inflow of fume.
  • the fire suppression unit is installed in the case adjacent to the fume inlet so that the fire can be extinguished with the fire suppression unit when a fire occurs in the filter in the smoke eliminator, thereby minimizing damage to the filter installed in the smoke eliminator. It has the effect of providing a fume eliminator.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a simplified view of FIG. 1 to show the flow of fumes introduced into and discharged from FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a simplified diagram illustrating a simplified view of FIG. 3 to show the flow of fumes flowing in the drawing of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of a flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a simplified view showing the flow of flowing fume.
  • first, second, and the like used in the present invention may modify various components regardless of order and/or importance, and to distinguish one component from another. It is used only and does not limit the corresponding components.
  • 'first part' and 'second part' may indicate different parts regardless of order or importance.
  • a first element may be called a second element, and similarly, the second element may also be renamed to the first element.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a flame removing fume smoker capable of preventing fire occurrence according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 4 shows the flow of fume flowing in the drawing of FIG. Fig. 3 is a simplified diagram showing a simplified diagram.
  • the flame removal fume smoker capable of preventing fire occurrence includes a housing 10, a fume inlet passage 20, a case 30, and a space 40. , an air flow induction pipe 50, an air discharge pipe 60, a dust collector 70, a fan 80, and a filtering air outlet 90.
  • the housing 10 has a space inside the fume inlet passage 20, the case 30, the space 40, the air flow induction pipe 50, the air discharge pipe 60, the dust collector 70, the fan 80, and a filtering air outlet 90 may be installed or formed.
  • the fume inlet passage 20 is formed on one side of the housing 10, and fume, which is smoke generated when metal is cut with a plasma laser, is introduced.
  • a plurality of fume flow rate reducing means for reducing the flow rate of the flowing fume are provided in the fume flow passage through which the fume flows immediately before the fume flows into the filter 32.
  • the plurality of fume inflow velocity reducing means is a plurality of fume inflow velocity reducing protrusions 21 and 22 arranged in a zigzag pattern on the inner wall surface of the fume inflow passage 20 and facing each other.
  • the flow rate of the fume flowing into the fume inlet passage 20 is reduced, and the flow rate of flames or embers accompanying the fume is also reduced accordingly, so that the flame or embers flow through the fume inlet passage 20 It turns off naturally in the process.
  • the case 30 is disposed in the housing 10 to form a fume inlet 31 communicating with the fume inlet passage 20, and communicates with the fume inlet 31 around the outer circumference of the air
  • a flow passage 32-1 is formed, and a plurality of filters 32 are installed horizontally up and down and left and right inside, and a plurality of filters 32 having a connection pipe 32-2 are disposed at one end.
  • the fume flowing into the fume inlet passage 20 moves sequentially through the fume inlet 31, the air flow passage 32-1, the filter 32, and the connection pipe 32-2,
  • the dust contained in the fume flowing through the fume inlet 31 and the air flow passage 32-1 falls down and is collected in the dust collector 70, and the fume that has passed through the filter 32 is filtered Only purified air is moved to the connecting pipe 32-2.
  • the space 40 is vertically formed in the housing 10 where the connection pipe 32-2 of the case 30 is located.
  • the air flow induction pipe 50 is connected to the connection pipe 32-2 and is vertically disposed in the space 40 so that the filtered and purified air flowing in from the connection pipe 32-2 is supplied to the air. It moves downward through the flow guide pipe 50.
  • the air discharge pipe 60 is connected in communication with the lower end of the air flow guide pipe 50 in the space 40 to discharge air introduced from the air flow guide pipe 50 into the space 40 .
  • the dust collection container 70 is disposed at the lower side of the case 30 and communicates with the air flow passage 32-1 of the filters 32 disposed at the lower vertical side among the plurality of filters 32. It is installed on the lower side of the filters 32. According to this, as described above, the dust included in the fume flowing through the fume inlet 31 and the air flow passage 32-1 falls down and is collected in the dust collector 70.
  • the fan 80 has an intake passage 81 connected to the fan 80 so as to communicate with the fume inlet 31 and the air flow passage 32-1, and at one side of the case 30 It is installed.
  • the fan 80 When the fan 80 is operated, external fumes communicating with the fume inlet passage 20 communicating with the fume inlet 31 through the intake passage 81 are transferred to the fume inlet passage 20, the fume inlet 31, It can be moved through the air flow passage 32-1, the filter 32, and the connection pipe 32-2 in sequence.
  • the filtering air outlet 90 communicates with the space 40 and is formed in the housing 10 to discharge the filtered air to the outside. According to this, the filtered air discharged to the space 40 moves upward again and is discharged to the outside through the filtering air outlet 90 communicating with the air discharge space 40, thereby preventing dust from being discharged to the outside and leaving only clean air outside. can contribute to the prevention of environmental pollution.
  • the plurality of protrusions 21 and 22 for reducing the flow rate of fume are formed convex upward in a direction in which the fume flows in and proceeds.
  • the fumes rotate primarily in the projection 21 for reducing the inflow rate of fume located at the uppermost upstream of the fume inflow side of the fume inflow passage 20, and then the rotating fumes are pushed back by other fume that continues to flow in.
  • the fumes are rotated secondarily at the next fume inflow rate reduction protrusion 22, and then the rotating fumes are pushed by other fumes that continue to flow in, and then rotated and pushed again at the next fume inflow rate reduction protrusions 21 and 22.
  • the inflow speed of the flowing fume is reduced, and accordingly, the flame or embers included in the fume are extinguished.
  • the plurality of projections 21 and 22 for reducing the fume inflow rate are four projections 21 and 22 for reducing the inflow rate of fume, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and other embodiments In an example, a configuration of 5, 6, 7, or 8 or more is also possible.
  • the number of protrusions 21 and 22 for reducing the fume inflow rate is formed as four or more as described above, the protrusions 21 and 22 for reducing the inflow rate of fume in the process of flowing the fume through the fume inflow passage 20 ), in the process of repeating the process of rotating and pushing, the inflow speed of the flowing fume is reduced, and accordingly, the flame or embers contained in the fume are surely extinguished.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of a flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a simplified diagram showing the flow of flowing fume.
  • a flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence includes a housing 10 having a space therein; a fume inlet passage 20 formed on one side of the housing 10 and through which fume, which is smoke generated when metal is cut with a plasma laser, flows; a plurality of funnel-shaped cyclones 25 having upper sides connected to the fume inlet passage 20 in communication with each other and disposed in the left space of the housing 10; A fume inlet 31 is disposed in the housing 10 and communicates with the fume outlet on the upper side of the cyclone 25, and an air flow communicating with the fume inlet 31 and communicating with each other around the outer circumferential surface
  • a case 30 forming a passage 32-1, horizontally installed vertically and horizontally inside a plurality of filters 32 having a connection pipe 32-2 at one end thereof; an air discharge flow part connected to the connection pipe 32-2 in the housing 10 and through which the filtered air passing through the plurality of filters 32 is discharged and flows; On
  • a dust collector 70 installed on the lower side; a fan 80 having an intake passage 81 connected to the fan 80 to communicate with the fume inlet 31 and the air flow passage 32-1 and installed on one side of the case 30; and a filtering air outlet 90 communicated with the air exhaust flow unit and formed in the housing 10 to discharge the filtered air of the air exhaust flow unit to the outside, wherein the fume flows into the filter 32.
  • a plurality of fume flow rate reducing means for reducing the speed of the flowing fume is provided in the fume flow passage through which the fume immediately flows, and the plurality of fume flow rate reducing means is a plurality of the cyclones 25. .
  • the fume flow passage through which the fume flows immediately before the fume flows into the filter 32 is provided with a plurality of fume inflow rate reducing means for reducing the flow rate of the fume, but a plurality of fume inflow rate reduction means Since the means is composed of a plurality of the cyclones 25, the flow rate of the fume flowing into the fume flow passage is reduced, and accordingly, the flow rate of flames or embers accompanying the fume is also reduced, thereby reducing the flame or embers. It is naturally turned off in the process of flowing through the fume inlet passage 20.
  • the cyclone 25 descends downward while rotating in a whirlwind or spiral direction due to the funnel structure of the cyclone 25, and then rises upward again at the center of the cyclone 25.
  • the plates of the housing 10 are composed of double plates spaced apart from each other, and a sound-absorbing layer is disposed in the space formed by the gap between the double plates configured as described above to reduce noise generated from the cyclone 25. can absorb
  • the sound-absorbing layer is sterilized and dried by high-temperature heat treatment in a boiled rice straw state, and then subjected to a secondary rolling process to form a panel shape compression processing straw, and the surface of the compression processing straw
  • Rice straw consisting of a hull bound around the hull, or rice hull composed of a rice straw husk bound around the surface of the compressed rice hull, or rice hull bound around the surface of the compressed rice hull with a metal mesh.
  • the sound-absorbing layer is made of rice or rice hull, it is environmentally friendly and can absorb noise generated from the cyclone 25 during use, and at the same time, the flame removal fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence of the present invention is decomposed after the expiration date of use And even at the time of disposal, there are no harmful factors to the environment, such as soil contamination.
  • the flame removal fume smoker capable of preventing fire occurrence of the present invention includes a fixing device for fixing wheels installed on the bottom surface of the housing 10 and vibration of the housing 10 to which the wheels are fixed. It is also possible to further include a vibration damping unit for damping. According to this configuration, when noise and vibration are generated by the operation of the cyclone 25, the flame removing fume smoke eliminator of the present invention capable of preventing fire occurrence can reduce the vibration generated by the vibration damping unit.
  • the flame removal fume eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence of the present invention is installed inside the filtering air outlet 90 to finely control the gas discharged through the filtering air outlet 90.
  • dust sensor for measuring dust
  • an integrated wattmeter installed on one side of the housing 10 to measure the amount of power consumed by the fan 80 for discharging air through the filtering air outlet 90;
  • a sensor communication module that receives each measurement data from the vibration sensor and the integrated power meter, a server communication module that transmits the measurement data to the outside and receives correction data obtained by correcting the measurement data from the outside, and transmission from the server communication module
  • a management server that receives the measured data and transmits correction data obtained by correcting the measured data to the server communication module, an output module that transmits the correction data to an output device, and a controller that controls the operation of the fan 80.
  • a telemetry device including a; and a user terminal connected to the controller of the telemetry device.
  • the particle sensor is installed inside the filtering air outlet 90 to measure fine dust in the gas discharged through the filtering air outlet 90 .
  • the integrated wattmeter is connected to the fan 80 and is installed on one side of the housing 10 to measure the amount of power consumed by the fan 80 that discharges air through the filtering air outlet 90.
  • the vibration sensor receives measurement data from an integrated power meter connected to the vibration sensor and the fan 80 .
  • the vibration sensor may transmit a signal for controlling the operation of the fan 80 to the fan 80 .
  • a cover may be installed on the outlet of the filtering air outlet 90.
  • the vibration sensor may transmit a signal for controlling opening and closing of the lid.
  • the telemetry device includes a sensor communication module that receives measurement data from the vibration sensor and the integrated wattmeter, a server communication module that transmits the measurement data to the outside and receives correction data obtained by correcting the measurement data from the outside;
  • a management server that receives the measurement data transmitted from the server communication module and transmits correction data obtained by correcting the measurement data to the server communication module, an output module that transmits the correction data to an output device, and the fan 80 Includes a controller for controlling the operation of.
  • the sensor communication module receives each measurement data from the vibration sensor and the integrator, transmits the measurement data to the outside in the server communication module, and receives correction data obtained by correcting the measurement data from the outside
  • the management A server receives the measurement data transmitted from the server communication module, transmits correction data obtained by correcting the measurement data to the server communication module, transmits the correction data from the output module to an output device, and the controller transmits the correction data to the output device.
  • the flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence according to the third embodiment of the present invention in addition to the configuration of the flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence according to the first or second embodiment, fire occurrence a sensor that detects; a thermal infrared camera that captures an image of the occurrence of fire in the filter 32 and detects the temperature of the filter 32 where the fire occurs; a receiving unit for receiving an image captured and sensed by the thermal infrared camera and a temperature; a controller that receives the fire detection signal transmitted from the sensor and determines whether a fire has occurred by receiving the temperature value transmitted from the receiver; And a fire suppression unit for suppressing the fire by a fire occurrence signal transmitted from the controller, wherein the sensor, thermal infrared camera, receiver, controller, and fire suppression unit, although not shown, are adjacent to the fume inlet 31 It is installed in the case 30.
  • the sensor is a sensor installed in the case 30 to sense one of smoke, gas, heat, or flame (or embers) generated when the filter 32 burns in the event of a fire.
  • the thermal infrared camera is installed in the case 30 to capture an image of the filter 32 on fire and at the same time detect the temperature generated by the fire in the filter 32 on fire.
  • the receiving unit is connected to the thermal infrared camera by wire or wirelessly so as to receive an image captured by the thermal infrared camera.
  • the receiving unit receives and outputs an image captured by the thermal infrared camera, and receives a temperature detected by the thermal infrared camera.
  • the controller is wired or wirelessly connected to the receiver to receive a temperature value transmitted from the receiver when a fire occurs. Accordingly, the controller determines whether a fire has occurred based on the fire detection signal detected by the sensor and the temperature value measured by the thermal infrared camera.
  • the fire suppression unit extinguishes the fire by a fire occurrence signal transmitted from the controller.
  • the fire suppression unit is installed in the case 30 adjacent to the fume inlet 31 through which the fume introduced through the fume inlet passage 20 flows into the filter 32 in the case 30. It is a water mist atomizer that extinguishes the flame contained in the fume. With such a water mist spraying device, it is possible to extinguish the flame contained in the fume.
  • An object of the present invention is to arrange a plurality of projections for reducing the inflow rate of fume in a zigzag pattern on the inner wall surface of the fume inflow passage to reduce the inflow rate of fume going to the filter in the smoke eliminator and completely turn off the flame included in the inflowing fume.
  • a flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence by preventing damage to a filter installed in the smoke eliminator or fire occurrence.
  • Another object of the present invention is to install a fire suppression unit in a case adjacent to a fume inlet so that when a fire occurs in a filter in a smoke eliminator, the fire can be extinguished with the fire suppression unit, thereby minimizing damage to the filter installed in the smoke eliminator. It is to provide a flame removing fume eliminator capable of preventing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a spark eliminated fume smoke remover, capable of preventing fire, which is installed in a processing factory, for plasma- or laser-cutting metal which generates a large amount of dust, to remove dust included in fume generated while plasma- or laser-cutting and supply clean air. More specifically, the present invention relates to a spark eliminated fume smoke remover, capable of preventing fire, which can completely prevent a filter, which is installed therein, from catching fire due to sparks which enter together with fume generated when cutting metal by means of a plasma or a laser.

Description

화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기Flame-removing fume smoker that can prevent fire occurrence
본 발명은 분진이 다량으로 발생하는 금속을 플라즈마나 레이저로 절단하는 가공공장에 설치하여 플라즈마나 레이저 절단 가공시 발생되는 흄에 포함된 먼지를 제거하여 깨끗한 공기를 공급할 수 있는 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 플라즈마나 레이저로 금속을 절단할 때 발생되는 흄에 포함되어 유입되는 불꽃에 의해 내부에 설치된 필터에 화재가 발생되는 것을 완전히 방지할 수 있는 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기에 관한 것이다.The present invention is installed in a processing plant that cuts metals that generate a large amount of dust with plasma or laser, and removes dust included in fumes generated during plasma or laser cutting to provide clean air. It relates to a removal fume smoke remover, and more specifically, fire prevention that can completely prevent a fire from occurring in a filter installed inside by a flame that is included in the fumes generated when cutting metal with plasma or laser. relates to a possible flame-removing fume eliminator.
일반적으로 금속을 절단하는 금속 절단에는 플라즈마 절단, 레이저 절단, 워터젯 절단, 와이어 커팅 그리고 샤랑기를 이용하여 절단하는 방법이 있다.In general, metal cutting for cutting metal includes plasma cutting, laser cutting, water jet cutting, wire cutting, and cutting using a shaver.
상기 방법 중 플라즈마 절단은 고온의 열을 이용한 것으로 펄판이나 스테인레스를 주로 가공하며 20mm 이상의 두께를 가지는 금속을 절단하는데 많이 사용된다. 에어나 산소를 이용하기 때문에 에어 플라즈마, 산소 플라즈마라고도 한다. 이러한 플라즈마 절단 방법은 저렴한 편이지만 금속 철판 절단후 버가 많이 발생해서 2차 가공이 필수적이다.Among the above methods, plasma cutting uses high-temperature heat and is mainly used to process pulp plates or stainless steels and to cut metals having a thickness of 20 mm or more. Since air or oxygen is used, it is also called air plasma or oxygen plasma. This plasma cutting method is inexpensive, but secondary processing is essential because a lot of burrs are generated after cutting the metal plate.
상기 방법 중 레이저 절단은 빛을 고밀도로 집중시켜 철, 스테인레스를 녹여 가공하는 방법으로, 컴퓨터를 이용해 도면대로 레이저 빔이 움직이면서 원하는 형상으로 가공할 수 있으며 20mm 이하의 두께를 가지는 금속 철판의 가공이 가능하며 가공비가 저렴하고 가공시 소음이 없고 절단 작업이 빠른 장점을 가지고 있다.Among the above methods, laser cutting is a method of melting and processing iron and stainless steel by concentrating light at a high density. Using a computer, the laser beam moves according to the drawing to process the desired shape, and it is possible to process metal sheets with a thickness of 20 mm or less. It has advantages of low processing cost, no noise during processing, and fast cutting operation.
상기 플라즈마 절단이나 레이저 절단시에는 분진을 포함하는 연기인 흄이 발생되는데 상기 흄에는 불꽃이 포함되어 있다. 이러한 불꽃과 분진을 포함하는 흄을 제연기로 유입시켜 필터로 필터링할 때 흄에 포함된 불꽃에 의해 제연기 내의 필터에 화재가 발생하거나 손상받을 수 있다.During the plasma cutting or laser cutting, fumes, which are smoke containing dust, are generated, and the fumes include flames. When fume containing such sparks and dust flows into a smoke eliminator and is filtered by a filter, the filter in the smoke eliminator may catch fire or be damaged by flames included in the fumes.
상기의 문제를 해결하기 위하여 공개특허 제10-2020-0008243호(2020.01.28.)에서는 "레이저 가공기와 같이 불씨를 동반 할 수 있는 제연기에서 불씨가 필터에 달라붙지 못하도록 메쉬망을 설치하고 메쉬망에 의에 분리된 불씨가 바이패스 통로를 통해 집진통에 분진이 쌓이도록 한경우 선 직경이 0.3미리미터 이상 2 미리미터이하이고, 선간격이 0.25미리미터이상이고 15미리미터 이하인 메쉬망을 설치하는 집진기"를 제안하고 있다.In order to solve the above problem, in Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0008243 (2020.01.28.), "A mesh net is installed to prevent the embers from sticking to the filter in a smoke eliminator that can accompany embers, such as a laser processor, and a mesh If the embers separated by the network are allowed to accumulate dust in the dust collector through the bypass passage, install a mesh network with a wire diameter of 0.3 mm or more and 2 mm or less, and a line spacing of 0.25 mm or more and 15 mm or less. It is proposing a dust collector that does.
하지만, 상기 종래의 공개특허 제10-2020-0008243호의 집진기는 불씨를 동반 할 수 있는 제연기에서 불씨가 필터에 달라붙지 못하도록 메쉬망을 설치하고 있으나 메쉬망 자체가 미세한 구멍을 형성하고 있는 것이기 때문에 메쉬망이 불씨의 많은 부분을 차단하지만 메쉬망에 형성된 상기 미세한 구멍을 통해 일부 작은 불씨나 불꽃은 그대로 메쉬망을 통과하여 필터에 달라붙어 필터가 손상되거나 화재 발생으로 이어지는 경우가 종종 발생한다.However, the dust collector of the conventional Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0008243 has a mesh net installed to prevent the embers from sticking to the filter in a smoke extinguisher that can accompany embers, but the mesh net itself forms fine holes. Although the mesh network blocks a large portion of the embers, some small embers or flames pass through the mesh network as it is through the fine holes formed in the mesh network and adhere to the filter, which often causes the filter to be damaged or a fire to occur.
본 발명에 의한 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기는 다음 사항을 해결하고자 한다.The flame removal fume smoker capable of preventing fire occurrence according to the present invention is intended to solve the following problems.
본 발명의 목적은, 흄 유입통로의 내벽면에 복수의 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기를 지그재그로 배치하여 제연기 내의 필터로 가는 흄의 유입속도를 저감하여 유입되는 흄에 포함된 불꽃을 완전히 꺼지게 함으로써 제연기에 설치된 필터의 손상이나 화재발생을 차단할 수 있는 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to arrange a plurality of projections for reducing the inflow rate of fume in a zigzag pattern on the inner wall surface of the fume inflow passage to reduce the inflow rate of fume going to the filter in the smoke eliminator and completely turn off the flame included in the inflowing fume. Disclosed is a flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence by preventing damage to a filter installed in the smoke eliminator or fire occurrence.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 화재진압부를 흄 유입구에 인접한 케이스에 설치하여 제연기 내 필터에 화재 발생시에 화재진압부로 화재를 진압할 수 있게 함으로써 제연기에 설치된 필터의 손상을 최소화할 수 있는 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to install a fire suppression unit in a case adjacent to a fume inlet so that when a fire occurs in a filter in a smoke eliminator, the fire can be extinguished with the fire suppression unit, thereby minimizing damage to the filter installed in the smoke eliminator. It is to provide a flame removing fume eliminator capable of preventing.
본 발명에 의한 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기는 상기 과제를 해결하기 위해서 다음과 같이 구성된다.In order to solve the above problems, the flame removal fume smoker capable of preventing fire occurrence according to the present invention is configured as follows.
내부에 공간을 가지는 하우징(10); 상기 하우징(10) 내의 일측에 형성되어 플라즈마 레이저로 금속을 커팅할 때 발생되는 연기인 흄(fume)이 유입되는 흄 유입통로(20); 상기 하우징(10) 내에 배치되어 상기 흄 유입통로(20)와 연통하는 흄 유입구(31)를 형성하고, 외주면의 둘레에는 상기 흄 유입구(31)와 연통하면서 서로 연통된 공기유동통로(32-1)를 형성하며, 내부에서 수평하게 상하 및 좌우로 복수개 설치되고, 일측 단부에 연결관(32-2)을 가지는 복수의 필터(32)가 배치되어 있는 케이스(30); 상기 하우징(10) 내에서 케이스(30)의 연결관(32-2)이 위치하는 곳에 상하 수직으로 형성된 공간(40); 상기 연결관(32-2)에 연통되게 연결되어 상기 공간(40)에 수직으로 배치된 공기흐름 유도관(50); 상기 공간(40)에서 상기 공기흐름 유도관(50)의 하단에 연통되게 연결된 공기배출관(60); 케이스(30)의 하측에서, 복수의 상기 필터(32) 중 수직 하단측에 배치된 필터(32)들의 공기유동통로(32-1)와 연통되게 수직 하단측에 배치된 상기 필터(32)들의 하측에 설치된 집진통(70); 상기 흄 유입구(31)와 공기유동통로(32-1)에 연통되게 상기 팬(80)에 연결되어 있는 흡기통로(81)를 구비하고, 상기 케이스(30)의 일측에 설치된 팬(80); 필터링 공기를 외부로 배출하도록 상기 공간(40)에 연통되고 상기 하우징(10)에 형성된 필터링 공기 배출구(90)를 포함하고, 상기 필터(32)로 상기 흄이 유입되기 직전에 흄이 유동하는 흄 유동통로에는 유동하는 흄의 속도를 저감하기 위한 복수의 흄 유입속도 저감수단이 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다. Housing 10 having a space therein; a fume inlet passage 20 formed on one side of the housing 10 and through which fume, which is smoke generated when metal is cut with a plasma laser, flows; A fume inlet 31 is disposed in the housing 10 and communicates with the fume inlet passage 20, and an air flow passage 32-1 communicating with the fume inlet 31 and communicating with each other around the outer circumferential surface ) Forming, a case 30 in which a plurality of filters 32 are installed horizontally up and down and left and right on the inside, and a plurality of filters 32 having a connection pipe 32-2 at one end are disposed; A space 40 vertically formed in the housing 10 where the connection pipe 32-2 of the case 30 is located; an air flow guide pipe 50 connected to the connection pipe 32-2 and disposed vertically in the space 40; an air discharge pipe 60 connected in communication with the lower end of the air flow guide pipe 50 in the space 40; On the lower side of the case 30, the filters 32 disposed at the vertical lower side communicate with the air flow passage 32-1 of the filters 32 disposed at the lower vertical side among the plurality of filters 32. Dust collector 70 installed on the lower side; a fan 80 having an intake passage 81 connected to the fan 80 to communicate with the fume inlet 31 and the air flow passage 32-1 and installed on one side of the case 30; A fume that communicates with the space 40 and includes a filtered air outlet 90 formed in the housing 10 to discharge the filtered air to the outside, and in which the fume flows immediately before the fume flows into the filter 32 It is characterized in that a plurality of fume inflow velocity reducing means for reducing the velocity of flowing fumes is provided in the flow passage.
복수의 상기 흄 유입속도 저감수단은 상기 흄 유입통로(20)의 내벽면에 지그재그로 배치되어 서로 마주보고 있는 복수의 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)인 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that the plurality of fume inflow rate reducing means is a plurality of fume inflow rate reducing protrusions 21 and 22 arranged in a zigzag pattern on the inner wall surface of the fume inflow passage 20 and facing each other.
복수의 상기 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)는, 위로 볼록한 상태로 상기 흄이 유입되어 진행하는 방향으로 경사지게 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that the plurality of protrusions 21 and 22 for reducing the inflow rate of fume are inclined in a direction in which the fume flows in and proceeds in a convex state upward.
복수의 상기 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)는 4개의 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)인 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that the plurality of projections 21 and 22 for reducing the fume inflow rate are four projections 21 and 22 for reducing the inflow rate of fume.
본 발명은 상기 해결수단에 의해서 다음과 같은 효과를 발휘할 수 있다.The present invention can exert the following effects by the above solution.
첫째, 흄 유입통로의 내벽면에 복수의 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기를 지그재그로 배치하여 제연기 내의 필터로 가는 흄의 유입속도를 저감하여 유입되는 흄에 포함된 불꽃을 완전히 꺼지게 함으로써 제연기에 설치된 필터의 손상이나 화재발생을 차단할 수 있는 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기를 제공하는 효과가 있다.First, a plurality of protrusions for reducing the inflow of fume are zigzag on the inner wall of the fume inflow passage to reduce the inflow of fume to the filter in the smoke eliminator, thereby completely turning off the flame included in the inflow of fume. There is an effect of providing a flame removal fume eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence that can block damage to the filter or fire occurrence.
둘째, 화재진압부를 흄 유입구에 인접한 케이스에 설치하여 제연기 내 필터에 화재 발생시에 화재진압부로 화재를 진압할 수 있게 함으로써 제연기에 설치된 필터의 손상을 최소화할 수 있는 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기를 제공하는 효과가 있다.Second, the fire suppression unit is installed in the case adjacent to the fume inlet so that the fire can be extinguished with the fire suppression unit when a fire occurs in the filter in the smoke eliminator, thereby minimizing damage to the filter installed in the smoke eliminator. It has the effect of providing a fume eliminator.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기의 정면도.1 is a front view of a flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1로 유입되어 배출되는 흄의 흐름을 나타내도록 도 1을 간략화하여 도시한 간략도.FIG. 2 is a simplified view of FIG. 1 to show the flow of fumes introduced into and discharged from FIG. 1;
도 3은 도 1의 측면도.Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 1;
도 4는 도 3의 도면에서 유동하는 흄의 흐름을 나타내도록 도 3을 간략화하여 도시한 간략도.FIG. 4 is a simplified diagram illustrating a simplified view of FIG. 3 to show the flow of fumes flowing in the drawing of FIG. 3;
도 5는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기의 정면도로서 유동하는 흄의 흐름을 나타내도록 간략화하여 도시한 간략도.5 is a front view of a flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a simplified view showing the flow of flowing fume.
이하, 본 발명의 다양한 실시예가 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 기재된다. 그러나 이는 본 발명에 기재된 기술을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 실시예의 다양한 변경(modifications), 균등물(equivalents), 및/또는 대체물(alternatives)을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 도면의 설명과 관련하여, 유사한 구성요소에 대해서는 유사한 참조 부호가 사용될 수 있다.Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that this is not intended to limit the technology described herein to specific embodiments, and includes various modifications, equivalents, and/or alternatives of the embodiments of the present invention. In connection with the description of the drawings, like reference numerals may be used for like elements.
또한, 본 발명에서 사용된 "제1," "제2," 등의 표현들은 다양한 구성요소들을, 순서 및/또는 중요도에 상관없이 수식할 수 있고, 한 구성요소를 다른 구성요소와 구분하기 위해 사용될 뿐 해당 구성요소들을 한정하지 않는다. 예를 들면, '제1 부분'과 '제2 부분'은 순서 또는 중요도와 무관하게, 서로 다른 부분을 나타낼 수 있다. 예를 들면, 본 발명에 기재된 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성요소는 제2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성요소도 제1 구성요소로 바꾸어 명명될 수 있다.In addition, expressions such as “first,” “second,” and the like used in the present invention may modify various components regardless of order and/or importance, and to distinguish one component from another. It is used only and does not limit the corresponding components. For example, 'first part' and 'second part' may indicate different parts regardless of order or importance. For example, without departing from the scope of rights described in the present invention, a first element may be called a second element, and similarly, the second element may also be renamed to the first element.
또한, 본 발명에서 사용된 용어들은 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 다른 실시예의 범위를 한정하려는 의도가 아닐 수 있다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함할 수 있다. 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 용어들은 본 발명에 기재된 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가질 수 있다. 본 발명에 사용된 용어들 중 일반적인 사전에 정의된 용어들은, 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 동일 또는 유사한 의미로 해석될 수 있으며, 본 발명에서 명백하게 정의되지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다. 경우에 따라서, 본 발명에서 정의된 용어일지라도 본 발명의 실시예들을 배제하도록 해석될 수 없다.In addition, the terms used in the present invention are only used to describe a specific embodiment, and may not be intended to limit the scope of other embodiments. Singular expressions may include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, may have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art described in the present invention. Among the terms used in the present invention, terms defined in a general dictionary may be interpreted as having the same or similar meaning as the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in the present invention, an ideal or excessively formal meaning not be interpreted as In some cases, even terms defined in the present invention cannot be interpreted to exclude embodiments of the present invention.
이하, 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 실시예들을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, looking at the embodiments of the present invention for solving the above problems together with the accompanying drawings are as follows.
(제1 실시예)(First embodiment)
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기의 정면도이고, 도 3은 도 1의 측면도이며, 도 4는 도 3의 도면에서 유동하는 흄의 흐름을 나타내도록 도 3을 간략화하여 도시한 간략도이다.1 is a front view of a flame removing fume smoker capable of preventing fire occurrence according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 shows the flow of fume flowing in the drawing of FIG. Fig. 3 is a simplified diagram showing a simplified diagram.
도 1 내지 4를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기는, 하우징(10), 흄 유입통로(20), 케이스(30), 공간(40), 공기흐름 유도관(50), 공기배출관(60), 집진통(70), 팬(80), 및 필터링 공기 배출구(90)를 포함한다.1 to 4, the flame removal fume smoker capable of preventing fire occurrence according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 10, a fume inlet passage 20, a case 30, and a space 40. , an air flow induction pipe 50, an air discharge pipe 60, a dust collector 70, a fan 80, and a filtering air outlet 90.
상기 하우징(10)은 내부에 공간을 가져서 상기 흄 유입통로(20), 케이스(30), 공간(40), 공기흐름 유도관(50), 공기배출관(60), 집진통(70), 팬(80), 및 필터링 공기 배출구(90)가 설치 또는 형성될 수 있다.The housing 10 has a space inside the fume inlet passage 20, the case 30, the space 40, the air flow induction pipe 50, the air discharge pipe 60, the dust collector 70, the fan 80, and a filtering air outlet 90 may be installed or formed.
상기 흄 유입통로(20)는 상기 하우징(10) 내의 일측에 형성되어 플라즈마 레이저로 금속을 커팅할 때 발생되는 연기인 흄(fume)이 유입된다. 상기 필터(32)로 상기 흄이 유입되기 직전에 흄이 유동하는 흄 유동통로에는 유동하는 흄의 속도를 저감하기 위한 복수의 흄 유입속도 저감수단이 구비되어 있는데, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 있어서는, 복수의 상기 흄 유입속도 저감수단은 상기 흄 유입통로(20)의 내벽면에 지그재그로 배치되어 서로 마주보고 있는 복수의 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)이다. 이러한 구조에 의해 흄 유입통로(20)로 유입되는 흄의 유동속도가 저감되고 그에 따라 흄에 동반하여 유동하는 불꽃이나 불씨의 유동 속도도 저감됨으로써 불꽃이나 불씨가 흄 유입통로(20)를 유동하는 과정에서 자연적으로 꺼지게 된다.The fume inlet passage 20 is formed on one side of the housing 10, and fume, which is smoke generated when metal is cut with a plasma laser, is introduced. A plurality of fume flow rate reducing means for reducing the flow rate of the flowing fume are provided in the fume flow passage through which the fume flows immediately before the fume flows into the filter 32. In the first embodiment of the present invention, , the plurality of fume inflow velocity reducing means is a plurality of fume inflow velocity reducing protrusions 21 and 22 arranged in a zigzag pattern on the inner wall surface of the fume inflow passage 20 and facing each other. By this structure, the flow rate of the fume flowing into the fume inlet passage 20 is reduced, and the flow rate of flames or embers accompanying the fume is also reduced accordingly, so that the flame or embers flow through the fume inlet passage 20 It turns off naturally in the process.
상기 케이스(30)는 상기 하우징(10) 내에 배치되어 상기 흄 유입통로(20)와 연통하는 흄 유입구(31)를 형성하고, 외주면의 둘레에 상기 흄 유입구(31)와 연통하면서 서로 연통된 공기유동통로(32-1)를 형성하며, 내부에서 수평하게 상하 및 좌우로 복수개 설치되고, 일측 단부에 연결관(32-2)을 가지는 복수의 필터(32)가 배치되어 있다. 이에 따라 흄 유입통로(20)로 유입되어 유동하는 흄이 흄 유입구(31)와 공기유동통로(32-1), 필터(32), 및 연결관(32-2)으로 차례대로 거쳐 이동하며, 그 과정에서 흄 유입구(31)와 공기유동통로(32-1)를 유동하는 흄에 포함된 분진은 아래로 낙하하여 집진통(70)에 집진되고, 또한 필터(32)를 거친 흄은 필터링되어 정화된 공기만 연결관(32-2)으로 이동된다.The case 30 is disposed in the housing 10 to form a fume inlet 31 communicating with the fume inlet passage 20, and communicates with the fume inlet 31 around the outer circumference of the air A flow passage 32-1 is formed, and a plurality of filters 32 are installed horizontally up and down and left and right inside, and a plurality of filters 32 having a connection pipe 32-2 are disposed at one end. Accordingly, the fume flowing into the fume inlet passage 20 moves sequentially through the fume inlet 31, the air flow passage 32-1, the filter 32, and the connection pipe 32-2, In the process, the dust contained in the fume flowing through the fume inlet 31 and the air flow passage 32-1 falls down and is collected in the dust collector 70, and the fume that has passed through the filter 32 is filtered Only purified air is moved to the connecting pipe 32-2.
상기 공간(40)은 상기 하우징(10) 내에서 케이스(30)의 연결관(32-2)이 위치하는 곳에 상하 수직으로 형성되어 있다.The space 40 is vertically formed in the housing 10 where the connection pipe 32-2 of the case 30 is located.
상기 공기흐름 유도관(50)은 상기 연결관(32-2)에 연통되게 연결되어 상기 공간(40)에 수직으로 배치되어, 연결관(32-2)으로부터 유입되는 필터링되어 정화된 공기가 공기흐름 유도관(50)을 통해 아래로 이동하게 된다.The air flow induction pipe 50 is connected to the connection pipe 32-2 and is vertically disposed in the space 40 so that the filtered and purified air flowing in from the connection pipe 32-2 is supplied to the air. It moves downward through the flow guide pipe 50.
상기 공기배출관(60)은 상기 공간(40)에서 상기 공기흐름 유도관(50)의 하단에 연통되게 연결되어 공기흐름 유도관(50)으로부터 유입되는 공기를 공간(40)으로 배출하게 된다.The air discharge pipe 60 is connected in communication with the lower end of the air flow guide pipe 50 in the space 40 to discharge air introduced from the air flow guide pipe 50 into the space 40 .
상기 집진통(70)은 케이스(30)의 하측에서, 복수의 상기 필터(32) 중 수직 하단측에 배치된 필터(32)들의 공기유동통로(32-1)와 연통되게 수직 하단측에 배치된 상기 필터(32)들의 하측에 설치되어 있다. 이에 따르면, 앞서 설명한 바와 같이, 흄 유입구(31)와 공기유동통로(32-1)를 유동하는 흄에 포함된 분진은 아래로 낙하하여 집진통(70)에 집진된다.The dust collection container 70 is disposed at the lower side of the case 30 and communicates with the air flow passage 32-1 of the filters 32 disposed at the lower vertical side among the plurality of filters 32. It is installed on the lower side of the filters 32. According to this, as described above, the dust included in the fume flowing through the fume inlet 31 and the air flow passage 32-1 falls down and is collected in the dust collector 70.
상기 팬(80)은 상기 흄 유입구(31)와 공기유동통로(32-1)에 연통되게 상기 팬(80)에 연결되어 있는 흡기통로(81)를 구비하고, 상기 케이스(30)의 일측에 설치되어 있다. 이러한 팬(80)이 작동되었을 때 흡기통로(81)를 통해 흄 유입구(31)와 연통하는 흄 유입통로(20)와 연통하는 외부의 흄을 흄 유입통로(20), 흄 유입구(31), 공기유동통로(32-1), 필터(32), 및 연결관(32-2)으로 차례대로 거쳐 이동하게 할 수 있다.The fan 80 has an intake passage 81 connected to the fan 80 so as to communicate with the fume inlet 31 and the air flow passage 32-1, and at one side of the case 30 It is installed. When the fan 80 is operated, external fumes communicating with the fume inlet passage 20 communicating with the fume inlet 31 through the intake passage 81 are transferred to the fume inlet passage 20, the fume inlet 31, It can be moved through the air flow passage 32-1, the filter 32, and the connection pipe 32-2 in sequence.
상기 필터링 공기 배출구(90)는 필터링 공기를 외부로 배출하도록 상기 공간(40)에 연통되고 상기 하우징(10)에 형성되어 있다. 이에 따르면, 공간(40)으로 배출된 필터링된 공기가 다시 위로 이동하여 공기 배출공간(40)에 연통하는 필터링 공기 배출구(90)를 통해 외부로 배출됨으로써 분진의 외부 배출을 방지하여 깨끗한 공기만 외부로 배출되게 하여 환경오염 방지에 일조할 수 있다.The filtering air outlet 90 communicates with the space 40 and is formed in the housing 10 to discharge the filtered air to the outside. According to this, the filtered air discharged to the space 40 moves upward again and is discharged to the outside through the filtering air outlet 90 communicating with the air discharge space 40, thereby preventing dust from being discharged to the outside and leaving only clean air outside. can contribute to the prevention of environmental pollution.
다른 실시예에 있어서, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 복수의 상기 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)는, 위로 볼록한 상태로 상기 흄이 유입되어 진행하는 방향으로 경사지게 형성되어 있다. 이와 같은 구성에 의해 흄 유입통로(20)의 흄 유입측 최상류에 위치하는 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21)에서 1차적으로 흄이 회전하고 이후 회전하는 흄은 계속 유입되는 다른 흄에 의해 밀려 다시 다음번의 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(22)에서 2차적으로 흄이 회전하고 이후 회전하는 흄은 계속 유입되는 다른 흄에 밀려 다시 다음번의 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)들에서 회전하고 밀려 이동하는 과정을 반복하는 과정에서 유동하는 흄의 유입속도가 저감되고 그에 따라 흄에 포함된 불꽃이나 불씨가 꺼지게 된다.In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the plurality of protrusions 21 and 22 for reducing the flow rate of fume are formed convex upward in a direction in which the fume flows in and proceeds. With this configuration, the fumes rotate primarily in the projection 21 for reducing the inflow rate of fume located at the uppermost upstream of the fume inflow side of the fume inflow passage 20, and then the rotating fumes are pushed back by other fume that continues to flow in. The fumes are rotated secondarily at the next fume inflow rate reduction protrusion 22, and then the rotating fumes are pushed by other fumes that continue to flow in, and then rotated and pushed again at the next fume inflow rate reduction protrusions 21 and 22. In the process of repeating the moving process, the inflow speed of the flowing fume is reduced, and accordingly, the flame or embers included in the fume are extinguished.
또 다른 실시예에 있어서, 복수의 상기 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)는 4개의 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)인 것이 바람직하나, 본 발명은 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며 다른 실시예에 있어서는 5개, 6개, 7개, 또는 8개 또는 그 이상의 개수인 구성도 가능하다. 상기 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)가 위와 같이 4개 또는 그 이상의 개수로 형성되어 있는 경우 흄이 흄 유입통로(20)를 통해 유동하는 과정에서 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)들에서 회전하고 밀려 이동하는 과정을 반복하는 과정에서 유동하는 흄의 유입속도가 저감되고 그에 따라 흄에 포함된 불꽃이나 불씨가 확실하게 꺼지게 된다.In another embodiment, it is preferable that the plurality of projections 21 and 22 for reducing the fume inflow rate are four projections 21 and 22 for reducing the inflow rate of fume, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and other embodiments In an example, a configuration of 5, 6, 7, or 8 or more is also possible. When the number of protrusions 21 and 22 for reducing the fume inflow rate is formed as four or more as described above, the protrusions 21 and 22 for reducing the inflow rate of fume in the process of flowing the fume through the fume inflow passage 20 ), in the process of repeating the process of rotating and pushing, the inflow speed of the flowing fume is reduced, and accordingly, the flame or embers contained in the fume are surely extinguished.
(제2 실시예)(Second embodiment)
도 5는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기의 정면도로서 유동하는 흄의 흐름을 나타내도록 간략화하여 도시한 간략도이다.5 is a front view of a flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a simplified diagram showing the flow of flowing fume.
도 5에 도시된 바와 같이. 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기는, 내부에 공간을 가지는 하우징(10); 상기 하우징(10) 내의 일측에 형성되어 플라즈마 레이저로 금속을 커팅할 때 발생되는 연기인 흄(fume)이 유입되는 흄 유입통로(20); 상측이 상기 흄 유입통로(20)에 연통되게 연결되어 상기 하우징(10)의 좌측 공간에 배치된 깔때기 형상의 복수의 싸이클론(25); 상기 하우징(10) 내에 배치되어 상기 싸이클론(25)의 상측의 흄 배출부와 연통하는 흄 유입구(31)를 형성하고, 외주면의 둘레에는 상기 흄 유입구(31)와 연통하면서 서로 연통된 공기유동통로(32-1)를 형성하며, 내부에서 수평하게 상하 및 좌우로 복수개 설치되고, 일측 단부에 연결관(32-2)을 가지는 복수의 필터(32)가 배치되어 있는 케이스(30); 상기 하우징(10) 내에서 상기 연결관(32-2)에 연통되게 연결되어 복수의 필터(32)를 거친 필터링된 공기가 배출되어 유동하는 공기배출 유동부; 케이스(30)의 하측에서, 복수의 상기 필터(32) 중 수직 하단측에 배치된 필터(32)들의 공기유동통로(32-1)와 연통되게 수직 하단측에 배치된 상기 필터(32)들의 하측에 설치된 집진통(70); 상기 흄 유입구(31)와 공기유동통로(32-1)에 연통되게 상기 팬(80)에 연결되어 있는 흡기통로(81)를 구비하고, 상기 케이스(30)의 일측에 설치된 팬(80); 및 상기 공기배출 유동부의 필터링된 공기를 외부로 배출하도록 상기 공기배출 유동부에 연통되고 상기 하우징(10)에 형성된 필터링 공기 배출구(90)를 포함하고, 상기 필터(32)로 상기 흄이 유입되기 직전에 흄이 유동하는 흄 유동통로에는 유동하는 흄의 속도를 저감하기 위한 복수의 흄 유입속도 저감수단이 구비되어 있되, 복수의 흄 유입속도 저감수단은 복수의 상기 싸이클론(25)인 구성이다.As shown in Figure 5. A flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 10 having a space therein; a fume inlet passage 20 formed on one side of the housing 10 and through which fume, which is smoke generated when metal is cut with a plasma laser, flows; a plurality of funnel-shaped cyclones 25 having upper sides connected to the fume inlet passage 20 in communication with each other and disposed in the left space of the housing 10; A fume inlet 31 is disposed in the housing 10 and communicates with the fume outlet on the upper side of the cyclone 25, and an air flow communicating with the fume inlet 31 and communicating with each other around the outer circumferential surface A case 30 forming a passage 32-1, horizontally installed vertically and horizontally inside a plurality of filters 32 having a connection pipe 32-2 at one end thereof; an air discharge flow part connected to the connection pipe 32-2 in the housing 10 and through which the filtered air passing through the plurality of filters 32 is discharged and flows; On the lower side of the case 30, the filters 32 disposed at the vertical lower side communicate with the air flow passage 32-1 of the filters 32 disposed at the lower vertical side among the plurality of filters 32. A dust collector 70 installed on the lower side; a fan 80 having an intake passage 81 connected to the fan 80 to communicate with the fume inlet 31 and the air flow passage 32-1 and installed on one side of the case 30; and a filtering air outlet 90 communicated with the air exhaust flow unit and formed in the housing 10 to discharge the filtered air of the air exhaust flow unit to the outside, wherein the fume flows into the filter 32. A plurality of fume flow rate reducing means for reducing the speed of the flowing fume is provided in the fume flow passage through which the fume immediately flows, and the plurality of fume flow rate reducing means is a plurality of the cyclones 25. .
위와 같이 상기 필터(32)로 상기 흄이 유입되기 직전에 흄이 유동하는 흄 유동통로에는 유동하는 흄의 속도를 저감하기 위한 복수의 흄 유입속도 저감수단이 구비되어 있되, 복수의 흄 유입속도 저감수단이 복수의 상기 싸이클론(25)으로 구성되어 있기 때문에 상기 흄 유동통로로 유입되는 흄의 유동속도가 저감되고 그에 따라 흄에 동반하여 유동하는 불꽃이나 불씨의 유동 속도도 저감됨으로써 불꽃이나 불씨가 흄 유입통로(20)를 유동하는 과정에서 자연적으로 꺼지게 된다.As described above, the fume flow passage through which the fume flows immediately before the fume flows into the filter 32 is provided with a plurality of fume inflow rate reducing means for reducing the flow rate of the fume, but a plurality of fume inflow rate reduction means Since the means is composed of a plurality of the cyclones 25, the flow rate of the fume flowing into the fume flow passage is reduced, and accordingly, the flow rate of flames or embers accompanying the fume is also reduced, thereby reducing the flame or embers. It is naturally turned off in the process of flowing through the fume inlet passage 20.
즉, 복수의 상기 싸이클론(25)은 상측이 상기 흄 유입통로(20)에 연통되게 연결되어 있다. 따라서, 분진을 수반하는 흄이 흄 유입통로(20)을 통해 싸이클론(25)의 내벽면을 따라 위에서 아래로 나선형으로 회전하면서 내려가는 과정에서 상대적으로 무게가 무거운 분진은 아래로 낙하하게 되며 나머지 공기는 다시 싸이클론(25)의 중앙에서 수직 상방으로 유동하여 위로 이동하게 된다. 이러한 과정에 상대적으로 긴 시간이 소요되기 때문에 불꽃이나 불씨를 수반하는 흄의 유동시간도 길어지고 그에 따라 상기 불꽃이나 불씨는 흄을 따라 상기 흄 유동통로를 유동하는 과정에서 자연적으로 꺼지게 되어 흄이 필터(32)에 도달하였을 때에는 필터(32)에 화재를 발생시키는 것이 방지될 수 있다.That is, upper sides of the plurality of cyclones 25 are connected to the fume inlet passage 20 in communication. Therefore, in the process of spirally rotating from top to bottom along the inner wall surface of the cyclone 25 through the fume inlet passage 20 through the fume inlet passage 20, the relatively heavy dust falls downward, and the remaining air Again flows vertically upward from the center of the cyclone 25 and moves upward. Since this process takes a relatively long time, the flow time of the fume accompanying the flame or embers also increases, and accordingly, the flame or embers are naturally extinguished in the process of flowing the fume flow passage along the fume, so that the fume filters When reaching (32), it can be prevented from causing a fire in the filter (32).
다른 실시예에 있어서, 상기 싸이클론(25)은 상기 싸이클론(25)의 깔때기 구조로 인하여 회오리 형태 또는 나선 방향으로 회전하면서 아래로 하강하였다가 상기 싸이클론(25)의 중앙에서 다시 위로 상승함으로써, 공기저항이 많이 발생되어 소음이나 진동이 발생되는 경우가 있다. 따라서, 상기 하우징(10)의 판을 서로 간격을 둔 이중의 판으로 구성하고 이와 같이 구성된 이중의 판 사이의 간격에 의해 형성되는 공간에 흡음층을 배치하여 싸이클론(25)에서 발생되는 소음을 흡수할 수 있다.In another embodiment, the cyclone 25 descends downward while rotating in a whirlwind or spiral direction due to the funnel structure of the cyclone 25, and then rises upward again at the center of the cyclone 25. , there is a case where a lot of air resistance is generated, resulting in noise or vibration. Therefore, the plates of the housing 10 are composed of double plates spaced apart from each other, and a sound-absorbing layer is disposed in the space formed by the gap between the double plates configured as described above to reduce noise generated from the cyclone 25. can absorb
추가의 실시예에 있어서, 상기 흡음층은, 볏짚을 삶은 상태에서 고온 열처리에 의해 살균 및 건조시킨 다음, 2차 압연가공을 실시하여 패널 형태로 성형된 압축가공 짚과, 상기 압축가공 짚의 표면 둘레로 결착된 외피로 구성되는 볏짚, 또는 압착되어 압착된 왕겨의 표면 둘레로 결착된 볏짚 외피로 구성된 왕겨, 또는 압착된 왕겨의 표면 둘레를 금속망으로 결착한 왕겨로 이루어진다. 이와 같이 흡음층이 볏집 또는 왕겨로 이루어짐으로써 친환경적이며 사용시에는 싸이클론(25)에서 발생되는 소음을 흡수할 수 있음과 동시에, 본 발명의 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기의 사용연한 후 분해 및 폐기시에도 토양의 오염 등 환경에 유해한 요소가 없다.In a further embodiment, the sound-absorbing layer is sterilized and dried by high-temperature heat treatment in a boiled rice straw state, and then subjected to a secondary rolling process to form a panel shape compression processing straw, and the surface of the compression processing straw Rice straw consisting of a hull bound around the hull, or rice hull composed of a rice straw husk bound around the surface of the compressed rice hull, or rice hull bound around the surface of the compressed rice hull with a metal mesh. In this way, since the sound-absorbing layer is made of rice or rice hull, it is environmentally friendly and can absorb noise generated from the cyclone 25 during use, and at the same time, the flame removal fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence of the present invention is decomposed after the expiration date of use And even at the time of disposal, there are no harmful factors to the environment, such as soil contamination.
다른 추가의 실시예에 있어서, 본 발명의 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기는, 하우징(10)의 저면에 설치된 바퀴를 고정하는 고정장치와, 바퀴가 고정된 하우징(10)의 진동을 감쇄하는 진동감쇄부를 더 포함하는 구성도 가능하다. 이러한 구성에 의하면 본 발명의 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기가 싸이클론(25)의 작동에 의해 소음이 발생함과 동시에 진동이 발생하였을 때 발생된 진동을 진동감쇄부로 저감시킬 수 있다.In another additional embodiment, the flame removal fume smoker capable of preventing fire occurrence of the present invention includes a fixing device for fixing wheels installed on the bottom surface of the housing 10 and vibration of the housing 10 to which the wheels are fixed. It is also possible to further include a vibration damping unit for damping. According to this configuration, when noise and vibration are generated by the operation of the cyclone 25, the flame removing fume smoke eliminator of the present invention capable of preventing fire occurrence can reduce the vibration generated by the vibration damping unit.
또 다른 추가의 실시예에 있어서, 본 발명의 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기는, 상기 필터링 공기 배출구(90)의 내부에 설치되어 상기 필터링 공기 배출구(90)를 통해 배출되는 가스의 미세먼지를 측정하는 미진센서; 상기 하우징(10)의 일측에 설치되어 상기 필터링 공기 배출구(90)를 통해 공기를 배출시키게 하는 팬(80)에서 소모되는 전력량을 측정하는 적산전력계; 상기 미진센서와 상기 적산전력계로부터 각각의 측정데이터를 입력받는 센서통신모듈, 상기 측정데이터를 외부로 전송하고 외부로부터 상기 측정데이터를 보정한 보정데이터를 수신하는 서버통신모듈, 상기 서버통신모듈로부터 전송되는 상기 측정데이터를 수신하고 상기 측정데이터를 보정한 보정데이터를 상기 서버통신 모듈로 전송하는 관리서버, 출력장치로 상기 보정데이터를 송신하는 출력모듈, 및 상기 팬(80)의 가동을 제어하는 제어기를 포함하는 원격측정장치; 및 상기 원격측정장치의 제어기에 연결되어 있는 사용자단말을 더 포함한다.In yet another additional embodiment, the flame removal fume eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence of the present invention is installed inside the filtering air outlet 90 to finely control the gas discharged through the filtering air outlet 90. dust sensor for measuring dust; an integrated wattmeter installed on one side of the housing 10 to measure the amount of power consumed by the fan 80 for discharging air through the filtering air outlet 90; A sensor communication module that receives each measurement data from the vibration sensor and the integrated power meter, a server communication module that transmits the measurement data to the outside and receives correction data obtained by correcting the measurement data from the outside, and transmission from the server communication module A management server that receives the measured data and transmits correction data obtained by correcting the measured data to the server communication module, an output module that transmits the correction data to an output device, and a controller that controls the operation of the fan 80. A telemetry device including a; and a user terminal connected to the controller of the telemetry device.
상기 미진센서는 필터링 공기 배출구(90)의 내부에 설치되어 상기 필터링 공기 배출구(90)를 통해 배출되는 가스의 미세먼지를 측정한다.The particle sensor is installed inside the filtering air outlet 90 to measure fine dust in the gas discharged through the filtering air outlet 90 .
상기 적산전력계는 팬(80)에 연결되도록 하여 하우징(10)의 일측에 설치되어 상기 필터링 공기 배출구(90)를 통해 공기를 배출시키게 하는 팬(80)에서 소모되는 전력량을 측정한다.The integrated wattmeter is connected to the fan 80 and is installed on one side of the housing 10 to measure the amount of power consumed by the fan 80 that discharges air through the filtering air outlet 90.
상기 미진센서는 미진센서와 팬(80)에 연결된 적산전력계로부터 각각의 측정데이터를 입력받는다. 상기 미진센서는 팬(80)의 가동을 제어하는 신호를 팬(80)으로 송신할 수 있다. 상기 필터링 공기 배출구(90)의 배출구에 덮개를 설치할 수 있다. 상기 미진센서는 덮개의 개폐를 제어하는 신호를 송신할 수 있다.The vibration sensor receives measurement data from an integrated power meter connected to the vibration sensor and the fan 80 . The vibration sensor may transmit a signal for controlling the operation of the fan 80 to the fan 80 . A cover may be installed on the outlet of the filtering air outlet 90. The vibration sensor may transmit a signal for controlling opening and closing of the lid.
상기 원격측정장치는, 상기 미진센서와 상기 적산전력계로부터 각각의 측정데이터를 입력받는 센서통신모듈, 상기 측정데이터를 외부로 전송하고 외부로부터 상기 측정데이터를 보정한 보정데이터를 수신하는 서버통신모듈, 상기 서버통신모듈로부터 전송되는 상기 측정데이터를 수신하고 상기 측정데이터를 보정한 보정데이터를 상기 서버통신 모듈로 전송하는 관리서버, 출력장치로 상기 보정데이터를 송신하는 출력모듈, 및 상기 팬(80)의 가동을 제어하는 제어기를 포함한다. 상기 센서통신모듈에 의해 상기 미진센서와 상기 적산전력계로부터 각각의 측정데이터를 입력받아 상기 서버통신모듈에서 상기 측정데이터를 외부로 전송하고 외부로부터 상기 측정데이터를 보정한 보정데이터를 수신하며, 상기 관리서버에서 상기 서버통신모듈로부터 전송되는 상기 측정데이터를 수신하고 상기 측정데이터를 보정한 보정데이터를 상기 서버통신 모듈로 전송하고, 상기 출력모듈에서 출력장치로 상기 보정데이터를 송신하며, 상기 제어기에서 상기 팬(80)의 가동을 제어함으로써, 필터링 공기 배출구(90)로 배출되는 공기에 수반되는 대기오염물질인 미진의 측정량에 의거하여 유입관(20)으로 유입되는 공기의 흡입량 및 필터링 공기 배출구(90)로 배출되는 공기의 량을 제어할 수 있게 된다.The telemetry device includes a sensor communication module that receives measurement data from the vibration sensor and the integrated wattmeter, a server communication module that transmits the measurement data to the outside and receives correction data obtained by correcting the measurement data from the outside; A management server that receives the measurement data transmitted from the server communication module and transmits correction data obtained by correcting the measurement data to the server communication module, an output module that transmits the correction data to an output device, and the fan 80 Includes a controller for controlling the operation of. The sensor communication module receives each measurement data from the vibration sensor and the integrator, transmits the measurement data to the outside in the server communication module, and receives correction data obtained by correcting the measurement data from the outside, and the management A server receives the measurement data transmitted from the server communication module, transmits correction data obtained by correcting the measurement data to the server communication module, transmits the correction data from the output module to an output device, and the controller transmits the correction data to the output device. By controlling the operation of the fan 80, the intake amount of the air introduced into the inlet pipe 20 and the filtering air outlet ( 90) to control the amount of air discharged.
(제3 실시예)(Third Embodiment)
본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기는, 상기 제1 실시예 또는 제2 실시예에 따른 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기의 구성 외에, 화재의 발생을 감지하는 센서; 필터(32)의 화재 발생을 촬상하고, 화재가 발생된 필터(32)의 온도를 감지하는 열적외선 카메라; 상기 열적외선 카메라에서 촬상 및 감지된 영상과 온도가 수신되는 수신부; 상기 센서로부터 전송된 화재발생 감지신호를 수신하고, 상기 수신부로부터 전송된 온도값을 수신하여 화재발생 여부를 판단하는 콘트롤러; 및 상기 콘트롤러로부터 전송되는 화재발생 신호에 의해 화재를 진압하는 화재진압부를 더 포함하고, 상기 센서, 열적외선 카메라, 수신부, 콘트롤러, 및 화재진압부는, 도시되지는 않았지만, 흄 유입구(31)에 인접한 케이스(30)에 설치되어 있다.The flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence according to the third embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence according to the first or second embodiment, fire occurrence a sensor that detects; a thermal infrared camera that captures an image of the occurrence of fire in the filter 32 and detects the temperature of the filter 32 where the fire occurs; a receiving unit for receiving an image captured and sensed by the thermal infrared camera and a temperature; a controller that receives the fire detection signal transmitted from the sensor and determines whether a fire has occurred by receiving the temperature value transmitted from the receiver; And a fire suppression unit for suppressing the fire by a fire occurrence signal transmitted from the controller, wherein the sensor, thermal infrared camera, receiver, controller, and fire suppression unit, although not shown, are adjacent to the fume inlet 31 It is installed in the case 30.
상기 센서는 화재발생시 필터(32)가 타면서 발생되는 연기, 가스, 열 또는 불꽃(또는 불씨) 중 하나를 센싱할 수 있도록 케이스(30)에 설치되는 센서이다.The sensor is a sensor installed in the case 30 to sense one of smoke, gas, heat, or flame (or embers) generated when the filter 32 burns in the event of a fire.
상기 열적외선 카메라는 화재가 발생된 필터(32)를 촬상함과 동시에 화재가 발생된 필터(32)에서 화재로 인해 발생되는 온도를 감지할 수 있도록 케이스(30)에 설치되는 것이다.The thermal infrared camera is installed in the case 30 to capture an image of the filter 32 on fire and at the same time detect the temperature generated by the fire in the filter 32 on fire.
상기 수신부는 상기 열적외선 카메라에서 촬상되는 영상을 수신할 수 있도록 상기 열적외선 카메라와 유선 또는 무선으로 연결되어 있다. 또한, 상기 수신부는 상기 열적외선 카메라에서 촬상된 영상이 수신되어 출력되고, 상기 열적외선 카메라에서 감지된 온도가 수신된다.The receiving unit is connected to the thermal infrared camera by wire or wirelessly so as to receive an image captured by the thermal infrared camera. In addition, the receiving unit receives and outputs an image captured by the thermal infrared camera, and receives a temperature detected by the thermal infrared camera.
상기 콘트롤러는 화재발생시, 상기 수신부로부터 전송되는 온도값을 수신할 수 있도록 상기 수신부와 유선 또는 무선으로 연결된다. 이에 따라, 상기 콘트롤러는 상기 센서에서 감지된 화재감지신호와 상기 열적외선 카메라에서 측정된 온도값을 근거로 하여 화재발생여부를 판단하게 된다.The controller is wired or wirelessly connected to the receiver to receive a temperature value transmitted from the receiver when a fire occurs. Accordingly, the controller determines whether a fire has occurred based on the fire detection signal detected by the sensor and the temperature value measured by the thermal infrared camera.
상기 화재진압부는 콘트롤러로부터 전송되는 화재발생 신호에 의해 화재를 진압한다.The fire suppression unit extinguishes the fire by a fire occurrence signal transmitted from the controller.
다른 실시예에 있어서, 상기 화재진압부는 상기 흄 유입통로(20)를 통해 유입되는 흄이 케이스(30) 내의 필터(32)로 유입되는 흄 유입구(31)에 인접한 케이스(30)에 설치되어 상기 흄 내에 포함된 불꽃을 진화하는 물안개 분무장치이다. 이와 같은 물안개 분무장치로 흄 내에 포함된 불꽃을 진화하는 것이 가능해진다.In another embodiment, the fire suppression unit is installed in the case 30 adjacent to the fume inlet 31 through which the fume introduced through the fume inlet passage 20 flows into the filter 32 in the case 30. It is a water mist atomizer that extinguishes the flame contained in the fume. With such a water mist spraying device, it is possible to extinguish the flame contained in the fume.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명은, 도면에 도시된 일실시 예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시 예가 가능하다는 점을 명확히 하여야 할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술적 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The present invention described above has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, but this is only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and equivalent other embodiments therefrom. will have to be clarified. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be construed by the appended claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent range should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
부호의 설명explanation of code
10 : 하우징10: housing
20 : 흄 유입통로20: fume inlet passage
21, 22 : 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기21, 22: projection for reducing fume inflow rate
25 : 싸이클론25 : Cyclone
30 : 케이스30: case
31 : 흄 유입구31: fume inlet
32 : 필터32: filter
32-1 : 공기유동통로32-1: air flow passage
32-2 : 연결관32-2: Connector
40 : 필터링 공기 배출공간40: filtering air exhaust space
50 : 공기흐름 유도관50: air flow induction pipe
60 : 공기배출관60: air discharge pipe
70 : 집진통70: dust collector
80 : 팬80: fan
81 : 흡기통로81: intake passage
90 : 필터링 공기 배출구90: filtered air outlet
본 발명의 목적은, 흄 유입통로의 내벽면에 복수의 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기를 지그재그로 배치하여 제연기 내의 필터로 가는 흄의 유입속도를 저감하여 유입되는 흄에 포함된 불꽃을 완전히 꺼지게 함으로써 제연기에 설치된 필터의 손상이나 화재발생을 차단할 수 있는 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to arrange a plurality of projections for reducing the inflow rate of fume in a zigzag pattern on the inner wall surface of the fume inflow passage to reduce the inflow rate of fume going to the filter in the smoke eliminator and completely turn off the flame included in the inflowing fume. Disclosed is a flame removing fume smoke eliminator capable of preventing fire occurrence by preventing damage to a filter installed in the smoke eliminator or fire occurrence.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 화재진압부를 흄 유입구에 인접한 케이스에 설치하여 제연기 내 필터에 화재 발생시에 화재진압부로 화재를 진압할 수 있게 함으로써 제연기에 설치된 필터의 손상을 최소화할 수 있는 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to install a fire suppression unit in a case adjacent to a fume inlet so that when a fire occurs in a filter in a smoke eliminator, the fire can be extinguished with the fire suppression unit, thereby minimizing damage to the filter installed in the smoke eliminator. It is to provide a flame removing fume eliminator capable of preventing.

Claims (4)

  1. 내부에 공간을 가지는 하우징(10);A housing 10 having a space therein;
    상기 하우징(10) 내의 일측에 형성되어 플라즈마 레이저로 금속을 커팅할 때 발생되는 연기인 흄(fume)이 유입되는 흄 유입통로(20);a fume inlet passage 20 formed on one side of the housing 10 and through which fume, which is smoke generated when metal is cut with a plasma laser, flows;
    상기 하우징(10) 내에 배치되어 상기 흄 유입통로(20)와 연통하는 흄 유입구(31)를 형성하고, 외주면의 둘레에는 상기 흄 유입구(31)와 연통하면서 서로 연통된 공기유동통로(32-1)를 형성하며, 내부에서 수평하게 상하 및 좌우로 복수개 설치되고, 일측 단부에 연결관(32-2)을 가지는 복수의 필터(32)가 배치되어 있는 케이스(30);A fume inlet 31 is disposed in the housing 10 and communicates with the fume inlet passage 20, and an air flow passage 32-1 communicating with the fume inlet 31 and communicating with each other around the outer circumferential surface ) Forming, a case 30 in which a plurality of filters 32 are installed horizontally up and down and left and right on the inside, and a plurality of filters 32 having a connection pipe 32-2 at one end are disposed;
    상기 하우징(10) 내에서 케이스(30)의 연결관(32-2)이 위치하는 곳에 상하 수직으로 형성된 공간(40);A space 40 vertically formed in the housing 10 where the connection pipe 32-2 of the case 30 is located;
    상기 연결관(32-2)에 연통되게 연결되어 상기 공간(40)에 수직으로 배치된 공기흐름 유도관(50);an air flow guide pipe 50 connected to the connection pipe 32-2 and disposed vertically in the space 40;
    상기 공간(40)에서 상기 공기흐름 유도관(50)의 하단에 연통되게 연결된 공기배출관(60);an air discharge pipe 60 connected in communication with the lower end of the air flow guide pipe 50 in the space 40;
    케이스(30)의 하측에서, 복수의 상기 필터(32) 중 수직 하단측에 배치된 필터(32)들의 공기유동통로(32-1)와 연통되게 수직 하단측에 배치된 상기 필터(32)들의 하측에 설치된 집진통(70);On the lower side of the case 30, the filters 32 disposed at the vertical lower side communicate with the air flow passage 32-1 of the filters 32 disposed at the lower vertical side among the plurality of filters 32. Dust collector 70 installed on the lower side;
    상기 흄 유입구(31)와 공기유동통로(32-1)에 연통되게 상기 팬(80)에 연결되어 있는 흡기통로(81)를 구비하고, 상기 케이스(30)의 일측에 설치된 팬(80);a fan 80 having an intake passage 81 connected to the fan 80 to communicate with the fume inlet 31 and the air flow passage 32-1 and installed on one side of the case 30;
    필터링 공기를 외부로 배출하도록 상기 공간(40)에 연통되고 상기 하우징(10)에 형성된 필터링 공기 배출구(90)를 포함하고,A filtering air outlet 90 communicated with the space 40 and formed in the housing 10 to discharge filtered air to the outside,
    상기 필터(32)로 상기 흄이 유입되기 직전에 흄이 유동하는 흄 유동통로에는 유동하는 흄의 속도를 저감하기 위한 복수의 흄 유입속도 저감수단이 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기.The fume flow path through which the fume flows immediately before the fume flows into the filter 32 is provided with a plurality of fume flow rate reducing means for reducing the flow speed of the fume, characterized in that the occurrence of fire can be prevented. Flame-removing fume smokers.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    복수의 상기 흄 유입속도 저감수단은 상기 흄 유입통로(20)의 내벽면에 지그재그로 배치되어 서로 마주보고 있는 복수의 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)인 것을 특징으로 하는 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기.The plurality of fume inflow rate reducing means is a plurality of fume inflow rate reducing protrusions 21 and 22 disposed in a zigzag pattern on the inner wall surface of the fume inflow passage 20 and facing each other. Possible flame removal fume evaporator.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    복수의 상기 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)는,The plurality of projections 21 and 22 for reducing the fume inflow rate,
    위로 볼록한 상태로 상기 흄이 유입되어 진행하는 방향으로 경사지게 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기.A flame removal fume smoke generator capable of preventing fire occurrence, characterized in that it is formed obliquely in a direction in which the fume flows in and proceeds in a convex upward state.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,According to claim 3,
    복수의 상기 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)는 4개의 흄 유입속도 저감용 돌기(21, 22)인 것을 특징으로 하는 화재발생 방지가 가능한 불꽃 제거 흄 제연기.The plurality of projections (21, 22) for reducing the inflow rate of fume are four projections (21, 22) for reducing the inflow rate of fume.
PCT/KR2021/013481 2021-10-01 2021-10-01 Spark eliminated fume smoke remover capable of preventing fire WO2023054770A1 (en)

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KR101332610B1 (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-11-25 주식회사 정수이앤씨 Cleaning device for smoke
KR20170017269A (en) * 2015-08-06 2017-02-15 김대기 A Dust Collector Having Fire Prevention Function
KR102399004B1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-05-18 주식회사 명진기공 A spark eliminated fume smoke eliminating device which enables fire prevention

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