WO2023051456A1 - 一种自动染色系统及组织切片染色方法 - Google Patents
一种自动染色系统及组织切片染色方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023051456A1 WO2023051456A1 PCT/CN2022/121307 CN2022121307W WO2023051456A1 WO 2023051456 A1 WO2023051456 A1 WO 2023051456A1 CN 2022121307 W CN2022121307 W CN 2022121307W WO 2023051456 A1 WO2023051456 A1 WO 2023051456A1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G01N1/30—Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
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Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of in vitro diagnosis, in particular to an automatic staining system and a tissue section staining method.
- Pathological diagnosis is to detect the expression of target protein or nucleic acid by processing and staining the diseased tissue to outline the changes in the shape of cells and nuclei, thereby diagnosing the disease and the morphological structure and functional metabolic changes of the diseased body during the disease process and disease progression.
- the return method can provide the necessary theoretical basis and practical basis for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic staining system and a tissue section staining method, which is used to improve the pathological section staining machine in the prior art. Suspension of processing will affect the staining results and even cause the disadvantage of scrapping the slices.
- An automatic dyeing system includes a mounting frame and at least one dyeing device;
- the installation frame has at least one first channel; the dyeing devices are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the first channels, and each of the dyeing devices is independently and movably plugged into one of the first channels.
- the automatic staining system further includes at least one reagent storage device
- the installation rack also has at least one second channel; the reagent storage devices are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the second channels, and each of the reagent storage devices is independently and movably plugged into one of the second channels.
- the automatic dyeing system further includes a first slide pair, and the first slide pair includes a first slide rail and a first slide member;
- the first sliding rail is arranged in the first channel, the dyeing device is arranged on the first sliding member, and the first sliding member is slidably arranged in the first sliding rail.
- the installation frame is provided with a first magnetic attraction at the inner end of the first channel
- the dyeing device is provided with a second magnet that is magnetically matched with the first magnetic attraction.
- the suction part after the dyeing device is pushed into the first channel, is magnetically positioned by the second magnetic suction part and the first magnetic suction part.
- the mounting bracket is located at the inner end of the first channel and is further provided with a buffer member at the same level as the dyeing device. pieces meet.
- the automatic dyeing system further includes a first self-locking device; when the dyeing device is pushed into the first channel and/or pushed out of the first channel, the dyeing device A locked state is formed with the installation frame through the first self-locking device.
- the automatic dyeing system further includes a damping device;
- the damping device includes a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is arranged on the mounting frame and located in the first channel, The second gear is arranged on the dyeing device, and the dyeing device and the installation frame rotate through the meshing of the first gear and the second gear.
- the dyeing device includes a push-pull device;
- the push-pull device includes a push-pull body and a panel;
- the push-pull body is movably arranged in the first channel, the panel is arranged at the outer end of the push-pull body, and the panel is placed outside the first channel, at least part of the structure of the panel can be opposite to the push-pull body Move to the first or second position.
- the panel includes a first push body arranged along the height direction of the push-pull body and a second push body rotatably connected with the first push body, the first push body is connected with the push-pull body
- the main body is connected; when the push-pull main body is in a withdrawn state or a pushed in state, the second push body rotates to the first position or the second position.
- the push-pull device further includes a swing device connected with the second push body, and the swing device drives the second push body between the push-pull body and the first push body Turning over, the second push body is turned over to a limit position close to the push-pull body as the first position, and the second push body is turned over to a limit position close to the first push body to be the second position.
- the swing device includes a linkage assembly, a first guide and a second guide; the first guide is set in the first channel, and the second guide is set in the on the second pusher;
- the linkage assembly is connected to the push-pull body, the first end and the second end of the linkage assembly respectively contact the first guide and the second guide, and the push-pull body moves along the first channel At this time, the first end of the linkage assembly moves along the first guide to drive the second end of the linkage assembly to move along the second guide to drive the second pushing body to turn over.
- the first guide has a first beveled portion, and the height of the first end of the first beveled portion close to the panel is smaller than the height of the second end away from the panel;
- the first end of the linkage assembly has a first moving part, and the second end has a second moving part;
- the second guide piece has a second beveled portion obliquely arranged along the extending direction from the first push body to the second push body, and the height of the first end of the second beveled portion close to the first push body is smaller than that far away from the first push body.
- the second end of the component moves along the second hypotenuse through the second moving body to drive the second pushing body to swing.
- the push-pull device further includes a twisting structure
- the torsion structure includes a rotating shaft and a torsion spring, the second push body is rotatably connected to the first push body through the rotating shaft; the first push body and the second push body are close to the side of the push-pull body The joints are connected by the torsion spring, so that the second push body forms a torsion force to turn over towards the push-pull body.
- the reagent storage device includes a frame, at least one reading module and at least one transmitting module; the frame is movably plugged into the second channel; the reading module is arranged on the installation on the shelf and corresponding to the second channel;
- At least one transmitting module is arranged on the frame, and when the frame moves below the reading module, the reading module is arranged opposite to the transmitting module.
- the automatic dyeing system also includes a second slide pair, the second slide pair includes a second slide rail and a second slide member; the second slide rail is arranged on the second channel , the frame body is arranged on the second sliding member, and the second sliding member is slidably arranged in the second slide rail.
- the reading module is an RFID reading module; the transmitting module is an RFID chip.
- the automatic dyeing system further includes a locking device; when the frame body is pushed into the second channel and/or pushed out of the second channel, the frame body and the The mounting frame is locked by the locking device.
- the installation frame is provided with an optocoupler switch in the second channel, and the optocoupler switch is used to detect whether the frame body is pushed into the inner end of the second channel.
- the reagent storage device includes a reagent bottle;
- the reagent bottle includes a body, a bottle cap, a first fitting and a second fitting;
- the body has an accommodating cavity and a first opening communicating with the accommodating cavity, and the bottle cap is movable to fit at the first opening of the body;
- the first fitting is arranged on the body, and the second fitting is arranged on the bottle cap; when the bottle cap moves to open relative to the first opening of the body, the bottle cap passes through the
- the second matching part cooperates with the first matching part and is fixed on the body.
- the reagent bottle further includes a connecting piece, the connecting piece is at least partly a flexible and bendable structure; the bottle cap and the body are hingedly connected through the connecting piece.
- the outer wall of the body close to the connecting piece is provided with a card slot, and the card slot is the first fitting;
- the bottle cap is provided with a block, and the block is The second matching part;
- the body is snap-connected to the outer wall of the body through the clamp block and the slot.
- the body includes a bottle body and a connecting body, the bottle body has the accommodating cavity, and the connecting body is detachably sleeved on the bottle mouth end of the bottle body; The end of the body away from the bottle mouth end has the first opening communicating with the accommodating cavity, and the first matching part is arranged on the side wall of the connecting body.
- the body further includes a seal; the seal is detachably inserted into the mouth end of the bottle body, and the seal is disposed in the connecting body.
- the connecting body is provided with a first notch near the end of the bottle body, and the bottle mouth end of the bottle body is provided with an anti-rotation boss, and the connecting body moves to the first notch abut against the anti-rotation boss to form a relatively fixed state with the bottle body.
- the outer wall of the connecting body on the side opposite to the first notch is provided with an anti-loosening rib, and the outer wall of the bottle body on the side opposite to the anti-rotation boss is provided with an anti-loosening boss ;
- the anti-loose rib abuts against the anti-loose boss, and both the first notch and the anti-loose rib are located on the anti-rotation boss. between the platform and the anti-loosening boss.
- the reagent storage device includes a reagent bottle;
- the reagent bottle includes a body, a bottle cap, a first fitting and a second fitting;
- the body has an accommodating cavity and a first opening communicating with the accommodating cavity;
- the bottle cap includes a first cover and a second cover that is movably closed with the first cover, the first cover is closed with the first opening of the body, and the first fitting It is arranged on the first cover, and the second fitting is arranged on the second cover; when the second cover is moved to open relative to the first cover, the first cover The first fitting is fixed on the second cover through cooperation with the second fitting.
- the automatic dyeing system further includes a liquid tank disposed on the mounting frame; a weighing device is disposed between the liquid tank and the mounting frame.
- the weighing device includes a fixed part, a moving part and a load cell; the moving part is movably arranged on the fixed part, and the liquid tank is arranged on the moving part;
- the installation frame has a third channel, the fixed part is arranged in the third channel through the load cell, and the moving part is movably drawn in the third channel along the extending direction of the fixed part.
- the weighing device includes a third sliding pair; the third sliding pair includes a third slide rail and a third sliding member;
- the third slide rail is arranged on the installation frame along the extension direction of the third channel, the third slide rail is the fixing part, and the third slide member is slidably arranged in the third slide rail , the third slider is the moving part.
- the automatic dyeing system further includes a second self-locking device and a supporting member; the liquid tank is arranged on the moving part through the supporting member;
- the second self-locking device includes a locking groove and a locking member, the inner end and/or outer end of the fixing part is provided with the locking groove or the locking member, and the supporting member The inner end and/or the outer end are provided with the locking member or the locking groove, and when the supporting member is pushed and pulled until the locking member corresponds to the locking groove, the locking member is locked in the locking groove.
- the dyeing device includes a dyeing module arranged on the installation frame; the dyeing module includes a cover body, and the cover body includes a first cover body;
- the first cover has an insertion slot, a third elastic member is disposed in the insertion slot, and an elastic travel space of the third elastic member is provided in the insertion slot.
- the cover body further includes a second cover body, the second cover body is inserted into the insertion groove, and the two ends of the third elastic member elastically press against the The second cover body and the groove wall of the insertion groove, and the height of the insertion groove is greater than the thickness of the second cover body.
- the dyeing module further includes a base; the first cover is movably connected with the base; when the first cover moves to cover the base, the A dyeing cavity is formed between the second cover and the base, and a sample injection hole communicating with the dyeing cavity is arranged on the second cover.
- the first end of the first cover is connected to the seat, and the first cover rotates around the connection between itself and the seat;
- the sampling hole of the second cover is opened at the joint of the second cover close to the connection between the first cover and the seat.
- the third elastic member includes an elastic body and a snap-in body connected to the first end of the elastic body, and the second end of the elastic body is connected to the top wall of the insertion slot;
- the second cover is provided with a clamping groove; when the second cover is inserted into the insertion groove, the clamping body is clamped into the clamping groove.
- the clamping body is arc-shaped
- the insertion groove is an arc-shaped slot adapted to the shape of the clamping body.
- the dyeing module further includes a drive device and a transmission device connected to the base body, the output end of the drive device is connected to the input end of the transmission device, and the output end of the transmission device The end is connected with the first cover body; the driving device drives the transmission device to drive the first cover body to rotate around the connection between itself and the base body.
- the transmission device includes a rotating shaft, a worm wheel and a worm meshed with each other, and the worm wheel is connected to the first cover through the rotating shaft;
- the output end of the driving device is connected with the worm and drives the worm to rotate, so that the worm drives the worm wheel meshed with itself to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the first cover through the rotating shaft when rotating. body turns.
- the dyeing module further includes a fourth elastic member, the two ends of the fourth elastic member abut against the first cover and the seat respectively, and the fourth elastic member It is located between the rotating shaft and the dyeing chamber.
- a method for staining tissue sections applied to the automatic staining system as described above, comprising the steps of:
- the automatic dyeing system is provided with a mounting frame and at least one dyeing device, and has at least one first channel by setting the mounting frame, and each dyeing device is independently and movably plugged into a first channel, so that each dyeing device A dyeing unit is independently formed, and a dyeing device can be independently extracted from one of the first channels according to the dyeing needs to perform loading, unloading or cleaning operations.
- a dyeing unit is independently formed, and a dyeing device can be independently extracted from one of the first channels according to the dyeing needs to perform loading, unloading or cleaning operations.
- other dyeing devices that have not been drawn out from the first channel
- the device is not affected, and can still be plugged into the first channel for staining operations, so it can make full use of instrument resources, improve work efficiency, improve the flexibility of use of the automatic staining system, and effectively avoid affecting the staining results and avoid sectioning scrapped.
- Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the automatic dyeing system of the embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the open state of the automatic dyeing system of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of one of the dyeing devices of the automatic dyeing system of Fig. 1 in a drawn-out state;
- Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the liquid tank of the automatic staining system in Fig. 1 in a drawn state and the reagent storage device in a pushed state;
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal section of one of the dyeing devices of the automatic dyeing system of Fig. 1 in a pushed state;
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the dyeing device of Fig. 5;
- Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the first self-locking device in Fig. 6;
- Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the dyeing device of the automatic dyeing system of Fig. 1 when it is in a withdrawn state;
- Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the push-pull device in Fig. 8.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the state of the push-pull device when the dyeing device is in the pushed state
- Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the state of the push-pull device when the dyeing device is in the withdrawn state
- Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the push-pull device in Fig. 10;
- Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the linkage assembly of the push-pull device in Fig. 10;
- Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the movable body of Fig. 10;
- Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the reagent storage structure of Fig. 4 relative to the mounting frame;
- Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the reagent storage structure of Fig. 15;
- Fig. 17 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the arrangement structure of the reading module of Fig. 16;
- Fig. 18 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the reagent storage structure in Fig. 16;
- Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure between the reagent bottle and the frame in Fig. 15;
- Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the locking device of Fig. 18;
- Fig. 21 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperative activities between the liquid tank and the mounting frame of Fig. 4;
- Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure between the liquid tank and the mounting frame of Fig. 21;
- Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of the liquid tank body of Fig. 21;
- Fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of the second self-locking device in Fig. 22;
- Fig. 25 is a schematic structural view of the bottle cap of the reagent bottle in a closed state
- Fig. 26 is a structural schematic diagram of the bottle cap of the reagent bottle in Fig. 25 in an open state and fastened to the body;
- Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the reagent bottle of Fig. 25;
- Fig. 28 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the reagent bottle of Fig. 25;
- Fig. 29 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the structure at A of the reagent bottle of Fig. 28;
- Figure 30 is a structural schematic view of one of the angles of the reagent bottle of Figure 28;
- Fig. 31 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the reagent bottle of Fig. 28;
- Fig. 32 is a schematic top view of Fig. 26;
- Fig. 33 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the cooperation structure between the reagent bottle and the frame in Fig. 19;
- Fig. 34 is a schematic structural view of the covering part of the dyeing module of Fig. 3 in a closed state
- Fig. 35 is a schematic structural view of the lid of the dyeing module of Fig. 34 in an open state
- Fig. 36 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the dyeing module of Fig. 34;
- Fig. 37 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the dyeing module of Fig. 34;
- Fig. 38 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the first cover of the dyeing module in Fig. 34;
- Fig. 39 is an exploded schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the dyeing module in Fig. 34;
- Fig. 40 is an exploded schematic view of the seat body and the driving device of the dyeing module of Fig. 34;
- Fig. 41 is a schematic structural view of the second cover of the dyeing module of Fig. 34;
- FIG. 42 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the second cover in FIG. 41 .
- Dyeing device 21. Push-pull device; 211. Push-pull body; 212. Panel; 2121. First push body; 2122. Second push body; 213. Swing device; 214. Linkage component; 2141. First moving part; 2142, the second moving part; 2143, the first rod body; 2144, the second rod body; 215, the first guide part; 2151, the first hypotenuse part; 216, the second guide part; 2161, the second hypotenuse part; 217 , torsion structure; 2171, rotating shaft; 2172, torsion spring; 218, bearing part;
- Reagent storage device 31. Rack body; 32. Reading module; 33. Launching module; 34. Second sliding pair; 341. Second sliding rail; 342. Second sliding member; 35. Locking device; 351 , the second electromagnetic assembly; 3511, the second electromagnetic part; 3512, the second action part; 3513, the second lock shaft; 3514, the fixed frame; 3515, the third limiting cavity; 3516, the limiting part; Limiting cavity; 352, second lock slot; 36, unlocking assembly; 361, unlocking shaft; 362, third action member; 363, connecting rod; 364, stopper; 37, optocoupler switch; 371, generator; 372 , receiver; 373, blocking member; 38, installation cover;
- Reagent bottle 41. Body; 411. Bottle body; 4111. Anti-rotation boss; 4112. Anti-loose boss; 412. Connector; 4121. First gap; ; 414, the first opening; 415, the positioning bump; 42, the bottle cap; 421, the bump; 43, the first fitting; 431, the clamping plate; Connector; 46, seal; 461, groove; 462, second opening;
- Liquid tank 51. Load cell; 52. The third sliding pair; 521. Fixed part; 522. Moving part; 53. Supporting part; 531. Chassis; 541. Sample injection port; 55. Adapter; 551. First joint; 552. Second joint; 56. Second self-locking device; 561. Locking tank; 5611. Locking seat; 5612. Elastic clamping piece ; 562, locking piece;
- Dyeing module 61. Base; 611. Base; 612. Heating body; 613. Heat conduction plate; 62. Cover body; 621. First cover; 6221, sampling hole; 6222, clamping groove; 6223, annular sealing body; 6224, protrusion; 6225, second notch; 63, third elastic member; 631, elastic body; 632, clamping body; 64, drive Device; 65, transmission device; 651, worm; 652, worm wheel; 653, rotating shaft; 66, fourth elastic member; 67, holding assembly; 671, first holding member; 672, second holding member; 68 , a calibration component; 681, a photoelectric switch; 682, a baffle; 200, a slide.
- the automatic staining system 100 integrates a staining device 2, a reagent storage device 3, a liquid tank 5, a pipetting device, etc.
- the buffer solution is stored in the liquid tank 5, and the buffer solution and reagent in the liquid tank 5 and the reagent storage device 3 are sucked to the staining device 2 by the pipetting device for automatic staining, which can form an automatic operation, and through The control circuit controls the overall dyeing operation, effectively improving the automation performance.
- the mounting frame 1 can be an open structure, or in other embodiments, a protective cover that can be turned and opened can be set on the mounting frame 1, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the protective cover When the installation frame 1 is covered, a cover structure is formed to avoid the influence of the external environment during the dyeing process in the installation frame 1.
- the dyeing device 2, the reagent storage device 3 or the liquid tank 5 can be pulled out for loading and unloading or cleaning. .
- the present invention provides an automatic dyeing system 100 , as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the automatic dyeing system 100 includes an installation frame 1 and at least one dyeing device 2 .
- the mounting frame 1 has at least one first channel 11; the dyeing device 2 is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first channel 11, and each dyeing device 2 is independently and movably plugged into a first channel 11. It can be understood that each dyeing device The device 2 can independently extract the corresponding dyeing device 2 from one of the first channels 11 to perform loading, unloading or cleaning operations according to the dyeing needs. At this time, the other dyeing device 2 is not affected, and the other dyeing device 2 The device 2 is still inserted into the first channel 11 for dyeing operation. It should be noted that the staining device 2 is used to load the slide 200 to be stained and to perform a staining operation on the slide 200 . Each staining device 2 can be loaded with one or more glass slides 200, which is not specifically limited here.
- the automatic dyeing system 100 is provided with the installation rack 1 and at least one dyeing device 2, and the installation rack 1 has at least one first channel 11, and each dyeing device 2 is independently and movably plugged into a first channel 11.
- each dyeing device 2 can independently form a dyeing unit, and any dyeing device 2 can be independently extracted from one of the first channels 11 according to the dyeing needs, and the operation of loading, unloading or cleaning can be performed.
- other dyeing devices 2 that have not been drawn out relative to the first channel 11 are not affected, and can still be plugged into the first channel 11 for dyeing operations, so the resources of the instrument can be fully utilized, the work efficiency can be improved, and the automatic dyeing system can be improved. 100% of the flexibility of use, and effectively avoid the impact on the staining results and avoid the scrapping of slices.
- the automatic staining system 100 also includes at least one reagent storage device 3; it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the reagent storage device 3 is used to place various reagent bottles, etc. There is no particular limitation here, where each reagent storage device 3 can be used to hold one reagent bottle 4 or multiple reagent bottles 4, and each reagent bottle 4 can hold one reagent or multiple reagents.
- the mounting frame 1 also has at least one second channel 12 ; the reagent storage devices 3 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the second channel 12 , and each reagent storage device 3 is independently and movably plugged into a second channel 12 .
- each reagent storage device 3 that needs to be added can be arbitrarily removed from one of the second channels 12 according to the staining requirements.
- other reagent storage devices 3 that have not been drawn out relative to the second channel 12 are not affected, and can still be plugged into the second channel 12 to provide reagents for the glass on the staining device 2.
- the chip 200 is used for adding samples, so it can cooperate with each reagent storage device 3 to perform liquid adding and sample adding operations at the same time, making full use of instrument resources and improving work efficiency.
- the automatic dyeing system 100 further includes a first sliding pair 15 , and the first sliding pair 15 includes a first sliding rail 151 and a first sliding member 152 .
- the first sliding rail 151 is disposed in the first channel 11
- the dyeing device 2 is disposed on the first sliding member 152
- the first sliding member 152 is slidably disposed in the first sliding rail 151 . It can be understood that, through the sliding fit between the first sliding rail 151 and the first sliding member 152, the dyeing device 2 can be smoothly reciprocated in the first channel 11 along the direction of the first sliding rail 151 for drawing, so that the The dyeing device 2 forms an open state or a closed state relative to the first channel 11 . It should be noted that the dyeing device 2 can also be drawn by reciprocating movement in the first passage 11 through other moving sub-drives, and there is no special limitation here.
- first sliding rails 151 there are two first sliding rails 151, and the two first sliding rails 151 are arranged side by side in the first channel 11, and there are two first sliding members 152, and the first sliding member 152 and the first sliding member 152 are arranged side by side.
- the first sliding rails 151 are provided in one-to-one correspondence. It can be understood that the dyeing device 2 can slide smoothly in the first channel 11 by providing two first sliding rails 151 to cooperate with the two first sliding members 152 to improve structural stability.
- the installation frame 1 is provided with a first magnetic attraction 14 at the inner end of the first channel 11
- the dyeing device 2 is provided with a first magnetic attraction that matches the first magnetic attraction 14
- Two magnetic components 13; specifically, the second magnetic component 13 is provided at the inner end of the dyeing device 2.
- the inner end of the dyeing device 2 refers to the inner end of the dyeing device 2 located in the first passage 11, the outer end of the dyeing device 2 is placed outside the first passage 11, and is applied to the dyeing device 2 by external force.
- the outer end of the dyeing device 2 allows the dyeing device 2 to slide along the first sliding rail 151 on the first channel 11 .
- the inner end of the first channel 11 refers to the end of the first channel 11 located inside the installation frame 1 . After the dyeing device 2 is pushed into the first channel 11 , it is magnetically positioned by the second magnetic element 13 and the first magnetic element 14 .
- the dyeing device 2 can be pushed into the first passage 11, and the inner end of the dyeing device 2 can abut against the inner end of the first passage 11
- the second magnetic member 13 and the first magnetic member 14 magnetically attract each other, and the suction force formed by mutual attraction makes the inner end of the first passage 11 and the dyeing device 2 form a pulling force, so that the dyeing device 2 It is accurately and firmly fixed in the first channel 11, and has the characteristics of convenient and fast connection, convenient disassembly and accurate positioning.
- the two second magnetic attractors 13 are located on opposite sides of the inner end of the dyeing device 2, and the mounting frame 1 is located at the inner end of the first channel 11 correspondingly
- Two first magnetic attractors 14 are provided, and the second magnetic attractors 13 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the first magnetic attractors 14 .
- the installation frame 1 is located at the inner end of the first channel 11 and is also provided with a buffer member 19 at the same level as the dyeing device 2, and the dyeing device 2 is pushed into the first channel 11 and abuts against the buffer member 19,
- the buffer member 19 is used to limit and buffer the dyeing device 2, so that the dyeing device 2 is pushed into the first channel 11 under the action of an external force and then buffered by the buffer member 19, so as to prevent the dyeing device 2 from facing the inner end of the first channel 11. Relative collision occurs, affecting the dyeing effect.
- the automatic dyeing system 100 also includes a first self-locking device 16;
- the dyeing device 2 and the mounting frame 1 form a locked state through the first self-locking device 16, so that the position of the dyeing device 2 relative to the mounting frame 1 can be locked, so as to prevent the dyeing device 2 from continuing to move and affect the dyeing effect or loading, Download and other operations.
- the first self-locking device 16 includes a first electromagnetic assembly 161 and a first lock slot 162 .
- the inner and/or outer ends of the dyeing device 2 are provided with a first electromagnetic assembly 161 or a first lock slot 162, and the installation frame 1 is provided with a first lock slot 162 or a first lock slot 162 or a first lock slot 162 at an inner end and/or an outer end of the first channel 11.
- An electromagnetic component 161 when the dyeing device 2 is pushed and pulled until the first electromagnetic component 161 corresponds to the first lock slot 162 , the first electromagnetic component 161 is locked relative to the first lock slot 162 .
- the dyeing device 2 can be locked on the installation frame 1 in a state of being pulled apart from the first channel 11, so that the dyeing device 2 can be loaded easily. , film removal or cleaning operation, or lock the dyeing device 2 on the mounting frame 1 when the dyeing device 2 is in a pushed-in state relative to the first passage 11, so as to facilitate the dyeing device 2 to perform the dyeing operation.
- the first electromagnetic assembly 161 includes a first electromagnetic part 1611 , a first action part 1612 and a first lock shaft 1613 , and both the first electromagnetic part 1611 and the first action part 1612 are connected to the first lock shaft 1613 ,
- the first lock shaft 1613 is vertically and movably arranged on the dyeing device 2 such as the inner end of the dyeing device 2, the first lock groove 162 is opened on the mounting frame 1 such as the internal end and the external end of the mounting frame 1, and the first active part 1612 and the first electromagnet 1611 form an opposing force on the first lock shaft 1613 to drive the first lock shaft 1613 to be inserted into the first lock slot 162 or disengaged from the first lock slot 162 .
- the first electromagnet 1611 when the dyeing device 2 is pulled apart from the first passage 11, and the first locking shaft 1613 is opposite to the first locking groove 162 provided at the outer end of the first passage 11, the first The electromagnetic part 1611 is in the power-off state, and the first active part 1612 drives the first lock shaft 1613 to move toward the direction close to the first lock slot 162, so that the first lock shaft 1613 is inserted and locked on the first lock slot 162, At this time, the dyeing device 2 is locked on the installation frame 1, which is convenient for loading, unloading or cleaning the dyeing device 2. When the loading, unloading or cleaning operations are completed, the first electromagnet 1611 is energized.
- the first lock shaft 1613 moves away from the first locking groove 162 under the action of the first electromagnet 1611.
- the lock shaft 1613 is unlocked relative to the first lock groove 162, and the dyeing device 2 can slide relative to the installation frame 1 to be pushed into the first channel 11.
- the first lock shaft 1613 and the installation frame 1 are located in the first channel 11.
- the first lock slot 162 at the end is opposite, and the first electromagnetic part 1611 is powered off again, and the first active part 1612 drives the first lock shaft 1613 to move toward the first lock slot 162, so that the first lock shaft 1613 is plugged in.
- the dyeing device 2 is locked on the mounting frame 1, which is convenient for the dyeing device 2 to carry out the dyeing operation.
- Unlocking under the action of an electromagnetic part 1611 allows the dyeing device 2 to be pulled out for cyclic dyeing. Therefore, through the cooperation of the first action member 1612 and the first electromagnetic member 1611 to act on the first lock shaft 1613 , the dyeing device 2 can be quickly locked or unlocked to the installation frame 1 .
- the first self-locking device 16 further includes a locking frame 163 disposed on the dyeing device 2; the first acting member 1612 is a spring or other components with elastic properties.
- the locking frame 163 has a first limiting cavity 1631 and a second limiting cavity 1632 arranged coaxially.
- the first lock shaft 1613 is sequentially inserted into the first electromagnetic part 1611 and the first active part 1612, and the first lock shaft 1613 has a limit ring at the position of the second limit cavity 1632.
- the top end of the first lock shaft 1613 is provided with a handle portion 1633, and when the first electromagnet 1611 is in an abnormal state or in a power-off state and needs to be manually unlocked, the user lifts the handle portion 1633 by hand. That is, the first lock shaft 1613 can be moved in a direction away from the first lock slot 162 to perform an unlocking operation, and the operation is simple and convenient.
- the installation frame 1 is located at the inner end and the outer end of the first channel 11 to define the first locking groove 162 that is recessed downward, and the notch of the first locking groove 162 is provided with an inclined plane, the One end of the first lock shaft 1613 inserted into the first lock slot 162 is in a convex arc-shaped structure or a slope structure, so that the first lock shaft 1613 can smoothly slide into the first lock slot 162 or slide out of the first lock slot 162.
- the automatic dyeing system 100 also includes a damping device 17; the damping device 17 includes a first gear 171 and a second gear 172, the first gear 171 is arranged on the installation frame 1 and is located in the first passage 11, and the second gear 172 is arranged on the dyeing device 2 , and the dyeing device 2 and the mounting frame 1 are rotated through the meshing of the first gear 171 and the second gear 172 . It can be understood that by setting the first gear 171 and the second gear 172 to rotate in mesh, the dyeing device 2 and the installation frame 1 can form a damping force during the relative sliding process, which improves the push-pull feel.
- the first gear 171 is arranged on the installation frame 1 and is located on the bottom wall of the first channel 11
- the second gear 172 is arranged on the bottom of the dyeing device 2
- two first slide rails 151 are arranged on the side wall of the installation frame 1 corresponding to the first channel 11
- the first slide member 152 includes a slide block 1521 and is connected with the slide block
- the connecting block 1522 connected by 1521, the sliding block 1521 is slidably arranged on the first slide rail 151, and the other end of the connecting block 1522 opposite to the sliding block 1521 is arranged on the side wall of the dyeing device 2, so that the dyeing device 2 can be installed relatively
- the frame 1 slides smoothly while forming a damped push-pull, which improves the feel of push-pull.
- the dyeing device 2 includes a push-pull device 21; the push-pull device 21 includes a push-pull body 211 and a panel 212; the panel 212 is arranged on the outer end of the push-pull body 211, and the panel 212 is placed outside In the first channel 11 , at least part of the structure of the panel 212 can move relative to the push-pull body 211 to a first position or a second position.
- the panel 212 can be a partial structure or a whole structure that moves relative to the push-pull body 211 to change its state and move to the first position or the second position.
- the panel 212 can slide to the first position or the second position relative to the push-pull body 211 as a whole, there is no special limitation here, so that the position of the panel 212 can be changed correspondingly according to the position of the push-pull body 211 in the second channel 12 , to facilitate loading and unloading operations or dyeing operations of the dyeing device 2, and to avoid affecting the overall appearance of the instrument.
- the panel 212 includes a first push body 2121 arranged along the height direction of the push-pull body 211 and a second push body 2122 rotatably connected to the first push body 2121 ;
- the second push body 2122 rotates to the first position or the second position.
- the second push body 2122 can be reversed relative to the first push body 2121, for example, it can be reversed to a side close to the push-pull body 211 or to a side away from the push-pull body 211; State, so that the second push body 2122 is turned over to the first position or the second position relative to the first push body 2121, so as to prevent the panel 212 from obstructing the loading and unloading operation or dyeing operation of the dyeing device 2, and avoid affecting the overall appearance of the instrument sex.
- both the first pushing body 2121 and the second pushing body 2122 may be in a plate-like structure or in other shapes, which are not specifically limited here.
- the push-pull device 21 further includes a swing device 213 connected to the second push body 2122, and the swing device 213 drives the second push body 2122 to push and pull the body relative to the first push body 2121. 211 and the first push body 2121, the second push body 2122 is turned over to the limit position close to the push-pull body 211, which is the first position, and the second push body 2122 is turned to the limit position close to the first push body 2121, which is the second position .
- the swing device 213 drives the second push body 2122 to turn over to the extreme position close to the push-pull body 211, at this time the second push body 2122 can avoid hindering the dyeing device 2 from loading , unloading or cleaning operations, when the loading, unloading, or cleaning operations are completed, push the panel 212 so that the push-pull body 211 is in the push-in state relative to the first channel 11, and at this time the swing device 213 drives the second push body 2122 to turn over to Close to the position of the first push body 2121, the first push body 2121 and the second push body 2122 cooperate to form a covering structure to cover the exit position of the first channel 11, so that the panel 212 covers the first channel 11
- the mouth forms a closed cavity for dyeing and other operations.
- the swing device 213 includes a linkage assembly 214, a first guide 215 and a second guide 216; the first guide 215 is disposed in the first channel 11, and the second guide 216 is disposed on the second push body 2122 on.
- the linkage assembly 214 is connected with the push-pull body 211, the first end and the second end of the linkage assembly 214 respectively contact the first guide 215 and the second guide 216, when the push-pull body 211 moves along the first channel 11, the second end of the linkage assembly 214 When one end moves along the first guide 215 , it drives the second end of the linkage assembly 214 to move, and drives the second end of the linkage assembly 214 to move along the second guide 216 to drive the second pusher 2122 to turn over.
- the linkage assembly 214 is guided by the first guide 215, and the linkage assembly 214 can form a moving state, and the guidance of the second guide 216 enables
- the linkage assembly 214 acts in the second push body 2122 along the direction of the second guide 216, so that the second push body 2122 can cooperate with the first guide 215, the second guide 216 and the linkage assembly 214.
- the push-pull body 211 forms a linkage state, and the flipping state of the second push body 2122 is changed by changing the motion state of the push-pull body 211 , and the operation is simple and convenient.
- the first guide 215 has a first beveled portion 2151, and the height of the first end of the first beveled portion 2151 close to the panel 212 is smaller than the height of the second end away from the panel 212;
- the first end of the linkage assembly 214 The end has a first moving part 2141, and the second end has a second moving part 2142;
- the second guide 216 has a second oblique side part 2161 arranged obliquely along the extending direction from the first pushing body 2121 to the second pushing body 2122, and the second The height of the first end of the hypotenuse part 2161 close to the first push body 2121 is smaller than the height of the second end away from the first push body 2121; when the push-pull body 211 moves along the first channel 11, the first moving part 2141 moves
- the moving part 2151 drives the linkage assembly 214 to move up and down, and the second end of the linkage assembly 214 moves along the second hypotenuse part 2161 through the second moving part 2142 to drive the second pushing
- the first moving part 2141 when the push-pull body 211 is drawn out to a preset position along the first channel 11, the first moving part 2141 is located at the first end of the first beveled part 2151, and then the push-pull body 211 continues to be drawn out, driving the first
- the moving part 2141 moves from the higher first end to the lower second end along the first hypotenuse part 2151 to drive the linkage assembly 214 to move downward.
- the second end of the hypotenuse portion 2161 moves toward the first end, driving the second push body 2122 to turn over in the direction of the push-pull body 211; to the limit position.
- the first moving part 2141 When the push-pull body 211 moves along the first channel 11 and is pushed into the preset position, the first moving part 2141 is located at the second end of the first hypotenuse part 2151, and then the push-pull body 211 continues to be pushed in to drive the first movement
- the part 2141 moves from the lower second end to the higher first end along the first hypotenuse part 2151 to drive the linkage assembly 214 to move upwards.
- the drive linkage assembly 214 drives the second moving part 2142 along the second hypotenuse.
- the lower first end of the portion 2161 moves toward the higher second end, driving the second push body 2122 to turn over in the direction of the first push body 2121 .
- the push-pull body 211 can be automatically driven in the process of pushing in or pulling out the second push-pull.
- the body 2122 is accurately and smoothly flipped to the first position or the second position relative to the first push body 2121, and has a simple structure and convenient operation.
- the first moving part 2141 is a first rolling body, and the first rolling body is in rolling fit with the first bevel part 2151 .
- the first rolling body is rollingly matched with the first beveled portion 2151 , and the resistance of the rolling movement is small, which can reduce the driving load and prevent the first rolling body from being generated when it moves relative to the first beveled portion 2151 . wear and tear.
- the first rolling body may specifically be a bearing, and the bearing has the characteristics of low cost, high precision and good rolling performance.
- the first moving part 2141 and the first bevel part 2151 may also be in a sliding fit, which is not specifically limited here.
- the second moving part 2142 is a second rolling body, and the second rolling body is in rolling fit with the second bevel part 2161 .
- the second rolling body is rollingly matched with the second beveled portion 2161 , and the rolling movement has less resistance, which can reduce the driving load and prevent the second rolling body from being generated when the second rolling body moves relative to the second beveled portion 2161 . wear and tear.
- the second rolling body may specifically be a bearing, and the bearing has the characteristics of low cost, high precision, and good rolling performance.
- the second moving part 2142 and the second bevel part 2161 may also be in a sliding fit, which is not specifically limited here.
- the second guide 216 has a triangular support structure. It can be understood that through the second guide 216 of the triangular support structure, on the one hand, the contact area between the second guide 216 and the second push body 2122 can be increased. , and can improve the structural stability of the second guide member 216, so that the second guide member 216 has sufficient rigidity to support the turning of the second pushing body 2122, effectively avoiding deformation during the turning process.
- the push-pull device 21 further includes a twisting structure 217;
- the twisting structure 217 includes a rotating shaft 2171 and a torsion spring 2172, and the second push body 2122 is rotatably connected to the first pushing body 2121 through the rotating shaft 2171;
- the connection between the first push body 2121 and the second push body 2122 close to the side of the push-pull body 211 is connected by a torsion spring 2172 , so that the second push body 2122 forms a torsion force toward the push-pull body 211 .
- first push body 2121 and the second push body 2122 are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft 2171, so that the two can rotate smoothly, and the second push body 2122 forms a torsion force to turn over to the push-pull body 211 through the torsion spring 2172 so that when the second push body 2122 is pushed into place relative to the first channel 11, the second moving part 2142 moves from the higher second end to the lower first end along the second hypotenuse part 2161, and at this twist Under the action of the spring 2172, the second push body 2122 is turned over toward the push-pull body 211 smoothly.
- the linkage assembly 214 includes a first rod body 2143 and a second rod body 2144 connected to the first end of the first rod body 2143; the first rod body 2143 is bent to form a Z shape, and the first rod body The second end of 2143 is connected with the push-pull body 211; the second rod body 2144 is L-shaped, and the short end of the second rod body 2144 is connected with the first rod body 2143, and the long end of the second rod body 2144 is connected with the second push body 2122.
- first rod body 2143 and the second rod body 2144 may be integrally formed or separated, and there is no special limitation here.
- a bearing member 218 is provided at the bottom of the junction of the first rod body 2143 and the second rod body 2144 . It can be understood that when the push-pull body 211 is drawn out relative to the first channel 11, the first moving part 2141 is staggered relative to the first beveled part 2151, and the bearing part 218 can carry the panel 212 at this time, preventing the panel 212 from form a floating state.
- the shaft 2171 is close to the outer end of the push-pull body 211 , and the height of the shaft 2171 corresponds to the top position of the push-pull body 211 .
- the shaft 2171 at the junction of the first push body 2121 and the second push body 2122 is at the same height as the outer end of the push-pull body 211, or slightly higher than the outer end of the push-pull body 211, or slightly lower than the outer end of the push-pull body 211 .
- the second push body 2122 can be turned over relative to the first push body 2121 to be close to the push-pull body 211, so as to prevent the panel 212 from hindering the loading and unloading operation of the dyeing device 2, or the second push body 2122 is turned over to form a complete cover with the first push body 2121 to cover the outer end of the push-pull body 211, so as to avoid affecting the overall aesthetics of the instrument.
- the height of the rotating shaft 2171 is consistent with the height of the top of the push-pull body 211 .
- the reagent storage device 3 includes a frame body 31 , at least one reading module 32 and at least one emitting module 33 .
- the frame body 31 is movably plugged into the second channel 12 ; the reading module 32 is disposed in the installation frame 1 and corresponds to the second channel 12 .
- At least one transmitting module 33 is arranged on the frame body 31 , and when the frame body 31 moves below the reading module 32 , each reading module 32 reads the information emitted by each transmitting module 33 .
- At least one emission module 33 can be arranged on the frame body 31, each emission module 33 can correspond to a reagent, each reagent can be stored in the reagent bottle 4, and the reagent bottle 4 is then arranged in the frame body 31 ,
- the transmitting module 33 can also be arranged in the reagent bottle 4;
- At least one reading module 32 is set at the position corresponding to the second channel 12, and each reading module 32 can read the information emitted by a transmitting module 33, so By setting multiple reading modules 32, the relevant information of various reagents can be read at the same time, avoiding mixed use of reagents or taking mistakes, and it is convenient for users to obtain relevant information of reagents in real time at the terminal without performing multiple movements or multiple reading and writing operations, and can Save the time of mechanical movement and reading and writing, and shorten the time of dyeing process.
- the automatic dyeing system 100 also includes a second slide pair 34, and the second slide pair 34 includes a second slide rail 341 and a second slide member 342;
- the slide rail 341 is arranged on the second channel 12
- the second slide member 342 is slidably arranged in the second slide rail 341
- the frame body 31 is arranged on the second slide member 342
- the second slide member 342 is slidably arranged on the second slide rail 341 in.
- the frame body 31 can be smoothly reciprocated in the second channel 12 along the direction of the second sliding rail 341 for drawing, so that the The frame body 31 forms an open state or a closed state relative to the second channel 12 . It should be noted that the frame body 31 can also be drawn by reciprocating movement in the second channel 12 through other moving secondary drives, and there is no special limitation here.
- the reading module 32 is an RFID reading module; the transmitting module 33 is an RFID chip. Understandably, by setting an RFID chip corresponding to the position of each reagent bottle 4, the relevant information of the reagent in the reagent bottle 4 is stored in the RFID chip, and the information in the RFID chip is read by the RFID reading module, It can adapt to the reagent bottle 4 sliding along the second channel 12 following the frame body 31, and after the reagent bottle 4 is pushed into the second channel 12, the relevant information of the reagent in the reagent bottle 4 can be read accurately and quickly at the terminal, effectively avoiding Reagent was added incorrectly.
- the automatic dyeing system 100 also includes a locking device 35;
- the body 31 and the mounting frame 1 form a locked state through the locking device 35, so that the position of the frame body 31 relative to the mounting frame 1 can be locked, so as to prevent the frame body 31 from continuing to move and affect reagent suction and other operations.
- the locking device 35 includes a second electromagnetic assembly 351 and a second lock slot 352; the second electromagnetic assembly 351 or the second lock is provided on the inner end and/or outer end of the mounting frame 1 at the second channel 12
- the slot 352, the inner end and/or the outer end of the frame body 31 is provided with a second lock slot 352 or a second electromagnetic assembly 351; the frame body 31 is pushed and pulled along the second channel 12 until the second electromagnetic assembly 351 corresponds to the second lock slot 352 , the second electromagnetic assembly 351 is locked relative to the second lock slot 352 .
- the frame body 31 can be locked on the mounting frame 1 when it is pushed in or pushed out relative to the second channel 12 , so as to facilitate the reagent suction operation.
- the second electromagnetic assembly 351 includes a second electromagnetic part 3511 , a second action part 3512 and a second lock shaft 3513 , the second electromagnetic part 3511 and the second action part 3512 are connected to the second lock shaft 3513 ,
- the second locking shaft 3513 is vertically and movably arranged on the inner end of the mounting frame 1 located at the second channel 12, and the second locking groove 352 is opened at the inner end of the frame body 31; the second action member 3512 and the second electromagnetic member 3511 are paired
- the second lock shaft 3513 forms an opposing force to drive the second lock shaft 3513 to be inserted into the second lock slot 352 or to be disengaged from the second lock slot 352 .
- the second electromagnetic part 3511 when the frame body 31 is pushed into the second channel 12 and is in place, the second electromagnetic part 3511 is powered off, and the second active part 3512 drives the second lock shaft 3513 to move toward the second lock groove 352 so that the second lock shaft 3513 is inserted and locked on the second lock groove 352, at this time, the frame body 31 is locked on the mounting frame 1, so as to facilitate the liquid suction operation on the reagent bottle 4 on the frame body 31, when After the liquid absorption is completed, by energizing the second electromagnet 3511, the second lock shaft 3513 can be moved away from the second lock slot 352 under the action of the second electromagnet 3511, and the second lock shaft 3513 is opposite to the first lock slot 352.
- the second lock slot 352 is unlocked, and the frame body 31 can slide relative to the mounting frame 1 and be pulled out relative to the second channel 12 . Therefore, through the cooperation of the second action member 3512 and the second electromagnetic member 3511 to act on the second locking shaft 3513, the frame body 31 can be quickly positioned and locked on the mounting frame 1, which is convenient for reagent reading and other operations.
- the second electromagnetic assembly 351 further includes a fixed frame 3514 connected to the installation frame 1, the second lock shaft 3513 is movably mounted on the fixed frame 3514, and the second electromagnetic part 3511 and the second active part 3512 are sequentially sleeved on the fixed frame 3514. Set on the second lock shaft 3513.
- the second acting member 3512 can be a spring, wherein the fixing frame 3514 has a third limiting cavity 3515, the second electromagnetic component 3511 is disposed in the third limiting cavity 3515, and the second lock
- the position where the shaft 3513 is placed outside the third limiting cavity 3515 is provided with a limiting portion 3516, and the two ends of the spring respectively abut against the outer wall of the third limiting cavity 3515 and the limiting portion 3516, the second electromagnetic member 3511 and the second electromagnetic element 3511
- the second action part 3512 is coaxially sleeved on the second lock shaft 3513, so that the spring can drive the second lock shaft 3513 to move toward the installation frame 1 and lock to the second lock groove 352 after the second electromagnetic part 3511 is powered off , the second electromagnet 3511 drives the second lock shaft 3513 to move away from the installation frame 1 and unlocks in the second lock groove 352 after being energized.
- the locking device 35 further includes an unlocking component 36 disposed on the fixed frame 3514; the unlocking component 36 is connected to the second lock shaft 3513; the unlocking component 36 can drive the second lock shaft 3513 away from the second The direction of the second lock slot 352 moves and is unlocked in the second lock slot 352 .
- the second lock shaft 3513 can move away from the second lock groove 352 by applying force to the unlocking component 36 by the user.
- Direction movement for unlocking operation simple and convenient operation.
- the unlocking assembly 36 includes an unlocking shaft 361 , a third active member 362 and a connecting rod 363 disposed on the fixing frame 3514 .
- the unlocking shaft 361 is movably installed on the fixing frame 3514, and the unlocking shaft 361 is arranged side by side with the second locking shaft 3513; bit cavity 3517; and the first end of the unlocking shaft 361 stretches out from the first end of the fixing frame 3514, and the second end of the unlocking shaft 361 stretches out from the second end of the fixing frame 3514 and is connected with the second locking shaft 3513 by a connecting rod 363 ;
- the third action member 362 is set in the fourth limiting cavity 3517, and the third action member 362 is sleeved in the unlocking shaft 361; the unlocking shaft 361 moves in the same direction as the second electromagnetic member 3511 under the action of an external force, and the third action The action member 362 forms an action force in the same direction as the second action member 3512 on the unlocking shaft 361 . Understandably, when the second electromagnet 3511 is in an abnormal state or needs to be manually unlocked in a power-off state, the user applies force to press the first end of the unlocking shaft 361, thereby driving the connecting rod 363 and the second locking shaft 3513 to move away from each other. The direction of the second locking groove 352 is moved to achieve the purpose of manual unlocking.
- the third active member 362 is a first elastic member, specifically a spring; the unlocking shaft 361 is provided with a stopper 364 in the fourth limiting cavity 3517; the first elastic member is sleeved on the unlocking shaft 361 is located between the stopper 364 and the groove wall of the fourth limiting cavity 3517 near the second end of the unlocking shaft 361.
- the first elastic member is at this moment. Therefore, the locked state of the second lock shaft 3513 and the second lock groove 352 can be restored under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic member itself after the external force disappears.
- the mounting frame 1 is provided with an optocoupler switch 37 at the second channel 12 , and the optocoupler switch 37 is used to detect whether the frame body 31 is pushed into the inner end of the second channel 12 .
- the optocoupler switch 37 is disposed at the inner end of the second channel 12 of the installation frame 1 .
- the optocoupler switch 37 includes a generator 371 and a receiver 372 arranged along the height direction of the frame body 31, and there is a gap between the generator 371 and the receiver 372, and the frame body 31 is located in the second channel 12
- the end is provided with a blocking piece 373, and when the frame body 31 is pushed into the inner end of the second channel 12, the blocking piece 373 is accommodated in the gap to block the communication between the generator 371 and the receiver 372, thereby passing the light
- the coupling switch 37 can detect whether the frame body 31 is pushed into place.
- the installation frame 1 is provided with an installation cover 38 in the second channel 12, and each reading module 32 is dispersedly arranged on the side of the installation cover 38 close to the frame body 31, so as to The information of the reagent bottle 4 on the rack body 31 is read.
- the reagent storage device 3 includes a reagent bottle 4, and the reagent bottle 4 is arranged on the frame body 31;
- the reagent bottle 4 includes a body 41, a bottle cap 42, and a first fitting 43 and the second fitting 44;
- the body 41 has an accommodating cavity 413 and a first opening 414 communicating with the accommodating cavity 413, the bottle cap 42 is movably closed at the first opening 414 of the main body 41, and the main body 41 is arranged on the frame 31 on.
- the accommodating cavity 413 of the body 41 is used to load reagents.
- reagent suction can be performed at this time, and the bottle cap 42 can be moved after the suction is completed.
- a sealing state is formed at the first opening 414 that covers the body 41 .
- the first matching part 43 is arranged on the body 41, and the second fitting part 44 is arranged on the bottle cap 42; A mating piece 43 is fitted and fixed on the body 41 so that the corresponding bottle cap 42 can be fixed on the body 41 in the open state, which can effectively ensure that the bottle cap 42 will not hinder the pumping operation during use, and at the same time, it can also be completed after use.
- the first matching part 43 is separated from the second matching part 44 , and the user quickly closes the bottle cap 42 to the first opening 414 of the body 41 after the liquid is pumped to avoid mistakes.
- the bottle cap 42 of the reagent bottle 4 may include a first cover and a second cover that is movably closed with the first cover, and the first cover is closed with the body 41
- the first fitting 43 is arranged on the first cover
- the second fitting 44 is arranged on the second cover; when the second cover is moved to open relative to the first cover, the first cover The part is fixed on the second cover through the cooperation of the first fitting 43 and the second fitting 44; that is, the first fitting 43 and the second fitting 44 are all arranged on the bottle cap 42, so that the first cap can be It is fixed relative to the second cover.
- the bottle cap 42 of the reagent bottle 4 is movably closed to the first opening 414 of the body 41, and the reagent suction operation can be performed when the bottle cap 42 is moved to open relative to the first opening 414 of the body 41.
- the state can be fixed on the body 41 through the cooperation of the second fitting 44 and the first fitting 43.
- the bottle cap 42 and the body 41 do not need to be separated, effectively avoiding the problem of storage and cross-contamination of the bottle cap 42 in the open state.
- the bottle cap 42 will not hinder the pumping operation during use, and it is also convenient for the user to quickly cover the bottle cap 42 on the first opening 414 of the body 41 after the liquid pumping is completed, so as to avoid mistakes.
- the reagent bottle 4 further includes a connector 45 , and the connector 45 is at least partly a flexible and bendable structure; the bottle cap 42 and the body 41 are hinged through the connector 45 connect.
- the flexible bending structure of the connecting piece 45 can form a hinge shaft, so that the bottle cap 42 can rotate relative to the main body 41 with the flexible bending structure of the connecting piece 45 as the hinge axis, so that the bottle The cover 42 can be quickly rotated to cover the first opening 414 of the body 41 or open relative to the first opening 414 of the body 41 .
- the middle part of the connecting member 45 forms a flexible and bendable structure, so that the bottle cap 42 can be smoothly rotated to the body 41 for fixing.
- the outer wall of the body 41 near the connecting piece 45 is provided with a slot, and the slot is the first fitting 43;
- the bottle cap 42 is provided with a block, and the block is The second matching part 44 ;
- the bottle cap 42 is connected to the outer wall of the main body 41 through the locking block and the locking slot. It can be understood that when the bottle cap 42 moves close to the outer wall of the body 41, the bottle cap 42 can be fastened in the slot on the outer wall of the body 41 through the clamping block, so that the bottle cap 42 can be stably fixed in the opened state.
- the block On the body 41, and under the action of external force, the block can be separated from the slot, so that the bottle cap 42 can be put on the body 41 after the pumping is completed, and the operation is simple and convenient.
- the body 41 and the bottle cap 42 may also be connected through other detachable connection methods, such as a magnetic attraction structure, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
- the reagent bottle 4 further includes two clamping plates 431, the two clamping plates 431 are vertically and spaced apart from the outer wall of the body 41, and the two clamping plates 431 The positions extending out of the main body 41 cooperate to form the locking groove.
- each clamping plate 431 is provided with a clamping protrusion 432 on the side opposite to the other clamping plate 431, and the two clamping protrusions 432 jointly restrict the clamping block, effectively preventing the clamping block from being clamped tightly on the clamping block. Detachment occurs when slotting.
- the body 41 includes a bottle body 411 and a connecting body 412 , the bottle body 411 has an accommodating cavity 413 , and the connecting body 412 is detachably sleeved on the bottle mouth of the bottle body 411 The end of the connecting body 412 away from the bottle mouth end has a first opening 414 communicating with the accommodating cavity 413 , and the first fitting 43 is disposed on the side wall of the connecting body 412 .
- the connecting body 412 which is detachably connected, and the connecting body 412 is used to fix the bottle cap 42 in the flipped state through the first fitting 43, the frequent rotation of the bottle cap 42 relative to the connecting body 412 will cause damage
- the connecting body 412 can be replaced during this time, so as to improve the utilization rate of the reagent bottle 4 .
- the connecting body 412 can form a part of the bottle body together with the bottle body 411, or the connecting body 412 and the bottle cap 42 can form a cap body structure, there are no special restrictions here, so the bottle cap 42 can be relatively
- the connecting body 412 of the bottle body or the cover structure rotates relatively.
- the outer peripheral wall of the bottle body 411 near the bottle mouth end is provided with external threads
- the inner wall of the connecting body 412 is provided with internal threads
- the connecting body 412 is sleeved on the bottle mouth end of the bottle body 411
- the connecting body 412 and The bottle body 411 is threadedly connected by the cooperation of the external thread and the internal thread.
- the contact area between the connecting body 412 and the bottle body 411 can be increased, and the sealing performance between the two can be improved.
- the connecting body 412 can be connected with the bottle The body 411 is firmly connected and easy to disassemble.
- the connection between the bottle body 411 and the connecting body 412 may also be in the form of clamping or the like, and there is no special limitation here.
- the body 41 further includes a sealing member 46; the sealing member 46 is detachably inserted into the bottle mouth end of the bottle body 411, and the sealing member 46 is disposed in the connecting body 412 . It can be understood that by inserting the sealing member 46 on the inner wall of the bottle mouth end of the bottle body 411, and the outer wall of the bottle mouth end is sleeved with the connecting body 412, the sealing member 46 can effectively compensate for the dimensional deviation between the bottle body 411 and the connecting body 412, further Improve sealing.
- the end of the sealing member 46 close to the first opening 414 is recessed toward the position of the accommodating cavity 413 to form a groove 461, and the end of the bottle cap 42 protrudes downward to form a protrusion 421 near the connecting body 412, the bottle cap When the 42 covers the first opening 414 of the connecting body 412 , the protrusion 421 is inserted into the groove 461 to form a sealing surface structure.
- the connecting body 412 when the connecting body 412 is tightened relative to the bottle body 411, a first layer of sealing structure is formed between the connecting body 412 and the bottle body 411, and when the bottle cap 42 is snapped into the first opening 414 of the connecting body 412, the sealing member 46 and the bottle cap 42 form a second layer of sealing structure, the double-layer sealing structure can further effectively improve the sealing performance, and when the bottle cap 42 is opened, the sealing member 46 can still play a good sealing performance, which can effectively prevent reagents from Problems with volatilization and tipping spills.
- the sealing member 46 is an elastically deformable structure, and at least part of the sealing member 46 corresponding to the mouth of the bottle body 411 is provided with a piercing portion that can be pierced and recovers after being pierced.
- the piercing part can be pierced by a sampling needle to extract the reagent, and after the suction is completed and the sampling needle is removed, the elastic deformation ability of the sealing member 46 restores the deformation to achieve better sealing performance. And effectively avoid the problems of reagent volatilization and tipping and leakage.
- the sealing member 46 includes an annular sealing body, and elastic sheets arranged along the radial direction of the sealing body, each elastic sheet covers the annular structure of the sealing body, and two adjacent elastic sheets are connected to each other. abut against each other, and can be separated from each other under the action of external force to form a second opening 462.
- the sealing member 46 can be a component with elastic properties such as silicone, and each elastic sheet cooperates to form a cross-shaped second opening 462 , and the center of the second opening 462 is arranged coaxially with the first opening 414 .
- a first notch 4121 is provided at the end of the connecting body 412 close to the bottle body 411, and a stopper boss 4111 is provided at the mouth end of the bottle body 411, and the connecting body 412 is movable.
- the first notch 4121 abuts against the anti-rotation boss 4111 to form a relatively fixed state with the bottle body 411 . It can be understood that when the connecting body 412 moves to the bottom of the bottle mouth end of the bottle body 411, the first notch 4121 of the connecting body 412 will touch the anti-rotation boss 4111 on the bottle body 411, and the first notch 4121 can limit the rotation at this moment.
- the continued movement of the anti-rotation boss 4111 makes the connecting body 412 rotate until the first notch 4121 abuts against the anti-rotation boss 4111, and the connecting body 412 forms a fixed state relative to the bottle body 411, thereby ensuring the bottle body 411.
- the relative distance between the end face of the bottle mouth and the inner end face of the connecting body 412 increases the reliability of the seal, and enables accurate positioning of the relative positions of the bottle cap 42 and the bottle body 411 .
- the outer wall of the connecting body 412 opposite to the first notch 4121 is provided with an anti-loosening rib 4122
- the outer wall of the bottle body 411 opposite to the anti-rotation boss 4111 is provided with an anti-loose boss 4112; the first When the notch 4121 abuts against the anti-loose boss 4111, the anti-loosening rib 4122 abuts against the anti-loose boss 4112, and the first notch 4121 and the anti-loose rib 4122 are both located between the anti-rotation boss 4111 and the anti-loose boss 4112 .
- the connecting body 412 when the connecting body 412 needs to be opened relative to the bottle body 411, the anti-loose rib 4122 of the connecting body 412 will interfere with the anti-loose boss 4112 of the bottle body 411, and it is necessary to overcome the plastic deformation of the connecting body 412 and the bottle body 411 After that, the connecting body 412 can be opened, so that the problem of liquid leakage caused by the connecting body 412 being loose relative to the bottle body 411 during transportation can be effectively prevented.
- the cavity wall on the side opposite to the first opening 414 of the accommodating cavity 413 is inclined toward the side away from the first opening 414 to form an inverted triangular structure, and the bend of the inverted triangular structure Set opposite to the first opening 414 .
- the inverted triangular structure can form the lower end of the accommodating cavity 413, and the bent part of the inverted triangular structure is the lowest end.
- the bent part of the inverted triangular structure opposite to the first opening 414 it can It is convenient for the reagent to be aspirated against the reagent, effectively avoiding reagent residue, and can effectively reduce the area of invalid volume.
- the cavity wall on the side opposite to the first opening 414 of the accommodating cavity 413 may also be recessed to form a cylinder, a square, etc., and there is no special limitation here.
- the outer wall of the main body 41 is provided with a positioning bump 415, and a reagent tank is formed on the frame body 31; the tank wall of the reagent tank is provided with a positioning hole, and the main body 41 is inserted into the In the reagent tank, the positioning protrusion 415 is snapped into the positioning hole, and the cooperation of the positioning protrusion 415 and the positioning hole can position the direction in which the reagent bottle 4 is inserted in the reagent tank, so that the reagent bottle 4 can be accurately positioned. It is positioned in the reagent tank, and effectively prevents the reagent bottle 4 from being loose relative to the reagent tank.
- the automatic dyeing system 100 further includes a liquid tank 5 disposed on the mounting frame 1 ; a weighing device is disposed between the liquid tank 5 and the mounting frame 1 .
- the liquid tank 5 is used for storing buffer solution, wherein sufficient buffer solution must be added before the staining process starts. It can be understood that by setting a weighing device between the installation frame 1 and the liquid tank 5, the weighing device can be used for weighing in real time, and the liquid volume in the liquid tank 5 can be detected in real time through a software algorithm and can be displayed. In the terminal, the user can know the remaining volume of the liquid tank 5 in real time, which can effectively avoid the influence of dyeing effect caused by too little remaining buffer solution.
- the weighing device includes a fixed part 521 , a moving part 522 and a load cell 51 , the moving part 522 is movably arranged on the fixed part 521 , and the liquid tank 5 is arranged on the moving part 522 .
- the installation frame 1 has a third channel 18 , the fixed part 521 is arranged in the third channel 18 through the load cell 51 , and the moving part 522 is movably drawn in the third channel 18 along the extending direction of the fixed part 521 middle. It can be understood that by setting the liquid tank 5 carried on the moving part 522 to be independently and movably plugged into the third channel 18, the liquid tank 5 can be pulled out of the third channel 18 when the buffer fluid low level alarms.
- the process of adding buffer solution will not affect the use status of staining device 2 or reagent storage device 3, and can be independently pulled for liquid adding operation or work, and in the process of pulling liquid tank 5 All can be weighed in real time through the load cell 51, and the liquid volume in the liquid tank 5 can be detected in real time through the software algorithm and can be displayed in the terminal, and the buffer solution can be added without stopping the machine to ensure the smoothness of the dyeing process. went well.
- the weighing device includes a third slide pair 52; the third slide pair 52 includes a third slide rail and a third slide member; the third slide rail is along the third channel 18
- the extension direction is set on the mounting frame 1 , the third slide rail is the fixed part 521 , the third slide part is slidably arranged in the third slide rail, and the third slide part is the moving part 522 .
- the liquid tank 5 can be smoothly reciprocated in the third channel 18 along the direction of the third slide rail for drawing, so that the liquid tank 5 An open state or a closed state is formed relative to the third channel 18 .
- the liquid tank 5 can be drawn by reciprocating movement in the third channel 18 driven by other moving pairs, and there is no special limitation here.
- the two third slide rails are arranged side by side on the installation frame 1 along the width direction of the third channel 18, and there are two third slide members. It is provided in one-to-one correspondence with the third slide rails, and the two third slide pieces jointly carry the liquid tank 5 . It can be understood that by providing two third slide rails and cooperating with the two third slide rails, the liquid tank 5 can be smoothly slid in the third channel 18 of the installation frame 1, thereby improving the structural stability.
- the load cells 51 there are four load cells 51 , and the four load cells 51 are uniformly arranged around the fixing portion 521 . It can be understood that by arranging four load cells 51 evenly arranged around the fixed part 521, the liquid tank 5 can always be in the sensing range of the load cells 51 during the sliding process relative to the fixed part 521, effectively avoiding local sensing errors resulting in weighing.
- the weight error has the characteristics of simple structure and high weighing accuracy.
- the load cell 51 can be provided with other numbers, such as three, five, etc., and no special limitation is made here.
- the automatic dyeing system 100 further includes a second self-locking device 56 and a supporting member 53 ; the liquid tank 5 is disposed on the moving part 522 through the supporting member 53 .
- the second self-locking device 56 includes a locking groove body 561 and a locking member 562, the inner end and/or outer end of the fixing part 521 is provided with a locking groove body 561 or a locking member 562, and the inner end and the locking member 562 of the supporting member 53 /or the outer end is provided with a locking member 562 or a locking groove body 561, when the supporting member 53 is pushed and pulled to the third channel 18, when the locking member 562 corresponds to the locking groove body 561, the locking member 562 is locked in the locking groove Body 561.
- the liquid tank 5 can be positioned and locked to the third passage 18 through the cooperation of the locking member 562 and the locking groove 561 In this way, the liquid tank 5 is effectively prevented from sliding relative to the third channel 18 to affect the dyeing effect or the liquid adding operation.
- the second self-locking device 56 or the locking device 35 can also be used for locking between the above-mentioned installation frame 1 and the staining device 2, and the installation frame 1 and the reagent storage device 3
- the second self-locking device 56 or the first self-locking device 16 can also be used for locking between the frame bodies 31, and the first self-locking device 16, the second self-locking device 56 and the locking device 35 are exchanged for locking The operation of fast locking and fast unlocking can also be achieved.
- the locking groove body 561 is arranged at the inner end of the fixing part 521, and the locking member 562 is arranged at the inner end of the supporting member 53;
- the locking groove body 561 includes a locking seat 5611, and the locking seat 5611 There is a locking groove, and the locking seat 5611 is located on both sides of the locking groove, and elastic clamping pieces 5612 are provided; the two elastic clamping pieces 5612 are arranged facing each other to form a clamping space, and the locking piece 562 is clamped in the clamping space.
- the deformable clamping space is formed by the two elastic clamping parts 5612, and the locking part 562 can be firmly clamped in the clamping space under the elastic force of the elastic clamping parts 5612, and the external force Next, the elastic force of the elastic clamping member 5612 can be overcome, so that the locking member 562 can be disengaged from the clamping space for unlocking, and the operation is simple and convenient.
- the peripheral wall of the locking member 562 is arc-shaped, and the radial area of the locking member 562 away from the first end of the supporting member 53 is larger than the radial area near the second end of the supporting member 53;
- the elastic clamping member 5612 It includes a sphere and a second elastic member, the sphere is connected to the locking seat 5611 through the second elastic member, and the two spheres cooperate to form an arc-shaped clamping space adapted to the shape of the locking member 562 .
- the locking member 562 forms an arc-shaped clamping with the two spheres.
- the locking member 562 can smoothly slide into the arc-shaped clamping space formed by the two spheres for clamping.
- the locking member 562 can be smoothly slid out of the arc-shaped clamping space under the action of an external force.
- the liquid tank 5 includes a liquid tank body 54 and an adapter 55 arranged on the liquid tank body 54, the liquid tank body 54 is arranged on the supporting member 53, and the adapter 55 includes a first joint 551 and a second joint 552 vertically connected to the first joint 551; the first joint 551 faces the sliding direction of the third slide rail, and the second joint 552 extends into the liquid tank body 54 and faces the liquid tank body 54 bottom of. It can be understood that by installing the adapter 55 on the liquid tank body 54, wherein the second joint 552 extends to the bottom of the liquid tank body 54 through an external Teflon tube, the other section of the first joint 551 is connected to the pump assembly of the external instrument.
- the supporting member 53 includes a chassis 531 and a side panel 532 connected to the chassis 531 , and the chassis 531 cooperates with the side panel 532 to form a bearing groove. It can be understood that the supporting member 53 carries the liquid tank body 54, and the liquid tank body 54 is limited by the bearing groove, so as to effectively prevent the liquid tank body 54 from slipping relative to the bearing groove in a state of sliding or stopping. To store the buffer solution, the liquid tank body 54 can be detached from the supporting member 53 to add liquid or replace the liquid tank body 54 , which is simple and convenient to operate.
- the liquid tank body 54 has a sample inlet 541, and the sample inlet 541 is opened at the exit of the liquid tank body 54 near the third channel 18.
- the liquid tank body 54 is pulled out from the instrument, the liquid tank The sample filling port 541 of the body 54 can be completely exposed to the outside, and the liquid tank body 54 can be pushed into the third channel 18 after the sample filling is completed.
- the dyeing device 2 includes a dyeing module 6 disposed on the installation frame 1 ; specifically, the dyeing module 6 is disposed on the push-pull body 211 of the push-pull device 21 .
- the dyeing module 6 includes a cover body 62, and the cover body 62 includes a first cover body 621; the first cover body 621 has an insertion groove 6211, and a third elastic member 63 is arranged in the insertion groove 6211, and There is an elastic travel space for the third elastic member 63 in the insertion slot 6211 .
- the first cover 621 is used to cooperate with other parts of the dyeing module 6 to form a dyeing chamber, wherein the insertion slot 6211 is opened on the first cover 621, and the first cover can be used according to the dyeing needs and the first cover.
- the dyeing module 621 relative to the position of other parts of the dyeing module 6, you can choose a plate such as the second cover 622 to be inserted into the first cover 621 to form an elastic cover 62, so that the cover 62 can be changed relative to the dyeing module under the action of an external force.
- the position of other components can change the size of the dyeing chamber, adapt to the slides 200 of different thicknesses, and closely fit the slides 200 of different thicknesses to ensure airtightness, and the dyeing module 6 can be modularized and unitized. Simple, reducing the difficulty of maintenance and replacement.
- the cover body 62 further includes a second cover body 622, the second cover body 622 is inserted into the insertion groove 6211, and the two ends of the third elastic member 63 are respectively elastic Press against the second cover 622 and the groove wall of the insertion groove 6211, and the height of the insertion groove 6211 is greater than the thickness of the second cover 622, and the end of the second cover 622 facing away from the third elastic member 63 protrudes at least partially outside the first cover 621 . It can be understood that by overcoming the elastic force of the third elastic member 63 , the second cover 622 can move up and down in the insertion groove 6211 to adapt to different thicknesses of the slides 200 .
- the dyeing module 6 includes a base 61 and the above-mentioned cover body 62; the first cover 621 is movably connected with the base 61, so that the first cover 621 Move towards the base body 61 to cover the base body 61 to form a dye chamber, or move away from the base body 61 to open relative to the base body 61 .
- the second cover body 622 is elastically inserted into the insertion groove 6211 and extends to the side of the first cover body 621 close to the base body 61, and when the first cover body 621 is moved to cover the base body 61, the second cover body 621 A dyeing cavity is formed between the cover body 622 and the base body 61 .
- the first cover 621 is moved to cover the base 61, and the second cover 622 and the base 61 form a staining chamber to stain the slide 200.
- the staining is completed, move the first cover 621 to open relative to the base 61 , and at this time, the second cover 622 is away from the base 61 to perform loading and unloading operations on the glass slide 200 .
- the second cover 622 is provided with a sampling hole 6221 communicating with the dyeing chamber, through which the staining reagent can enter the dyeing chamber to stain the tissue carried by the glass slide 200, wherein the sample is extracted by a pipetting device. Reagents required for each staining step are injected into the staining chamber for staining.
- the dyeing module 6 is movably connected to the base 61 through the first cover 621, and when the first cover 621 moves to cover the base 61, it is plugged into the insertion groove 6211 of the first cover 621
- the second cover 622 and the seat 61 can form a staining cavity for the slide 200 to be fixed and stained, wherein the second cover 622 is elastically inserted into the insertion groove 6211 of the first cover 621, enabling the second
- the cover body 622 has elasticity, and can change the size of the staining cavity under the action of external force to adapt to slides 200 of different thicknesses, and closely fits slides 200 of different thicknesses to ensure airtightness, and can modularize the staining function,
- the structure is simple, reducing the difficulty of maintenance and replacement.
- the first end of the first cover 621 is connected to the base 61, and the first cover 621 rotates around the connection between itself and the base 61;
- the sampling hole 6221 of the cover 622 is opened in the second cover 622 close to the connection between the first cover 621 and the seat 61 .
- the pipetting device extracts the reagents required for each staining step and injects them into the injection hole 6221, and the reagent enters the second cover body 622 and the glass slide 200 through the injection hole 6221.
- the reagents are concentrated at the root of the glass slide 200 near the injection hole 6221. Then the first cover 621 continues to rotate relative to the base 61 until the angle between the second cover 622 and the glass slide 200 becomes smaller and gradually contacts.
- the dyeing cavity gradually shrinks, and the second cover 622 squeezes the reagent from the root of the slide 200 to the entire working surface of the slide 200 until the reagent covers the entire working surface for staining, and then continues to inject the reagent into the injection hole 6221, and the first A cover body 621 rotates relative to the base body 61 to realize the continuous contact of reagents in the form of waves on the glass slide 200, so that the staining is sufficient.
- the angle between the second cover body 622 and the glass slide 200 becomes larger and gradually moves away, the staining cavity gradually increases, and the reagents gather near the second cover body 622 sampling hole 6221 from all parts of the slide body 622 due to the tension effect.
- the reagent is drawn out from the injection hole 6221 by a pipetting device. Therefore, through the rotational connection between the first cover 621 and the seat 61, the sample injection hole 6221 is opened in the second cover 622 close to the connection between the first cover 621 and the seat 61, and can pass through the first cover 621 and the seat.
- the rotating state of the body 61 controls the flow state of the reagent to improve the dyeing effect.
- the first cover body 621 and the base body 61 can move up and down in the vertical direction, and no special limitation is set here.
- the first cover 621 has a ring-shaped structure, and the first cover 621 is provided with an insertion slot 6211 along its length direction.
- the cover body 622 is inserted into the insertion slot 6211, and the bottom of the second cover body 622 is exposed to the ring structure of the first cover body 621, and extends to the side of the first cover body 621 close to the base body 61.
- the second cover 622 can overcome the elasticity of the third elastic member 63 to form a staining cavity suitable for the thickness of the glass slide 200 with the seat body 61, while for the thinner glass slide 200 , the second cover 622 can move toward the seat 61 under the elastic action of the third elastic member 63 to form a staining cavity suitable for the thickness of the glass slide 200 , and make the second cover 622 closely fit the slide 200 .
- the third elastic member 63 includes an elastic body 631 and a locking body 632 connected to the first end of the elastic body 631, and the second end of the elastic body 631 is connected to the top wall of the insertion slot 6211; the second cover The body 622 is provided with a locking groove 6222 ; when the second cover body 622 is pushed into the insertion groove 6211 , the locking body 632 is locked in the locking groove 6222 .
- the elastic body 631 may be a component with elastic properties such as a spring, which is not particularly limited here.
- the engaging body 632 is arc-shaped, and the engaging groove 6222 is an arc-shaped groove adapted to the shape of the engaging body 632 . It can be understood that the engagement body 632 forms an arc fit with the engagement groove 6222. On the one hand, the engagement body 632 can smoothly slide into the engagement groove 6222 for positioning. Make the engaging body 632 smoothly slide out of the engaging groove 6222, which is convenient for disassembly.
- the third elastic members 63 there are four third elastic members 63, and the four third elastic members 63 are dispersedly arranged in the insertion groove 6211; the second cover 622 is provided with four engagement grooves 6222, It is provided in one-to-one correspondence with the third elastic member 63 . It can be understood that by arranging four third elastic members 63 dispersedly arranged around the insertion groove 6211, the force on the second cover 622 can be uniformed so as to form a staining cavity suitable for the size of the glass slide 200 with the base 61, Effectively avoid affecting the dyeing effect, and has the characteristics of simple structure.
- the third elastic member 63 and the locking groove 6222 may also be provided with other numbers, such as three, five, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
- annular sealing body 6223 is provided on the side of the second cover 622 close to the dyeing chamber; the sealing contact between the annular sealing body 6223 and the base 61 forms a dyeing chamber.
- the annular sealing body 6223 may be a silicone sealing ring, and the silicone sealing ring may be formed by secondary injection molding on the second cover 622 .
- the annular sealing body 6223 is provided with a second notch 6225 at the end away from the sample injection hole 6221, and the second notch 6225 is used for the staining chamber formed between the second cover 622 and the glass slide 200 During the process of gradually shrinking, the air in the staining chamber is gradually exhausted, so as to prevent the presence of air from affecting the injection and flow of the reagent when the second cover 622 is tightly covered with the glass slide 200 .
- the second cover 622 is provided with at least one protrusion 6224 inside the annular sealing body 6223, and each protrusion 6224 is scattered on the second cover 622, and the height of the protrusion 6224 is smaller than that of the annular sealing body. 6223, so that when the second cover 622 is completely pressed against the glass slide 200, there is still a suitable gap between the second cover 622 and the glass slide 200 to store reagents.
- six protrusions 6224 are evenly arranged on the second cover 622, and the height of the protrusions 6224 is about 0.1 mm, so as to form a uniform gap between the second cover 622 and the glass slide 200. space for storing reagents.
- the number and height of the protrusions 6224 may be other, and there is no special limitation here.
- the dyeing module 6 further includes a driving device 64 and a transmission device 65 connected to the base 61, the output end of the driving device 64 is connected to the input end of the transmission device 65, The output end of the transmission device 65 is connected to the first cover body 621 ; the driving device 64 drives the transmission device 65 to drive the first cover body 621 to rotate around the connection between itself and the base body 61 .
- the driving device 64 drives the first cover body 621 to rotate relative to the seat body 61 through the transmission device 65, so that the driving device 64 at different positions can drive the first cover body 621 to rotate, thereby improving structural flexibility and reducing structural accuracy. , thereby reducing costs.
- the transmission device 65 includes a rotating shaft 653 and a worm wheel 652 and a worm screw 651 meshingly arranged, the worm wheel 652 is connected to the first cover 621 through the rotating shaft 653; the output end of the driving device 64 is connected to the worm screw 651 and drives the worm screw 651 rotates, so that the worm 651 drives the worm wheel 652 engaged with itself to rotate, and when the worm wheel 652 rotates, the first cover 621 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 653 .
- the first cover 621 can be rotated from a horizontal state relative to the seat 61 to a vertical state relative to the seat 61, wherein the horizontal state means that the first cover 621 is closed.
- the vertical state refers to the limit state in which the first cover 621 is opened relative to the base body 61 . Therefore, through the cooperative transmission of the worm wheel 652 and the worm screw 651 , the first cover 621 can be opened to a larger angle relative to the base 61 , which is convenient for cleaning or maintenance after dyeing.
- the driving device 64 includes a motor, the motor is vertically arranged on the base body 61, the worm 651 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor and protrudes from the top of the base body 61, and the worm wheel 652 is arranged along the base body.
- 61 is disposed on the top of the base body 61 in the width direction
- the first cover 621 is disposed on the top end of the base body 61 and connected to the rotating shaft 653 . It can be understood that by disposing the motor on the side of the base body 61 , the cover body 62 is disposed on the top end of the base body 61 , and connected by transmission through the transmission device 65 , the compactness of the overall structure can be improved.
- the dyeing module 6 further includes a fourth elastic member 66, and the two ends of the fourth elastic member 66 abut against the first cover 621 and the seat 61 respectively; and
- the fourth elastic member 66 is located between the rotating shaft 653 and the dyeing chamber. It can be understood that the fourth elastic member 66 can generate an upward force on the first cover 621, and the force can offset the backlash between the worm wheel 652 and the worm 651, effectively ensuring the angular accuracy and stability of the first cover 621. sex.
- the fourth elastic member 66 may include a spring vertically arranged on the seat body 61, and a latch arranged at the end of the spring, the fourth elastic member 66 formed by the cooperation of the spring and the latch has good elastic performance, and It can bear against the first cover 621 and apply force to the first cover 621 .
- a clamping component 67 is provided on a side of the seat body 61 close to the cover body 62; the clamping component 67 forms a clamping mechanism for clamping the glass slide 200 groove, the second cover body 622 covers and fits in the holding groove to form a dyeing chamber. It can be understood that by setting the holding groove, the glass slide 200 can be positioned and firmly held, effectively preventing the glass slide 200 from moving when the second cover 622 rotates away from the base 61 , affecting the staining effect.
- the clamping component 67 includes a first clamping member 671 disposed on the base 61 close to the connection between the first cover 621 and the base 61 , and disposed on the base 61 opposite to the first clamping member 671
- the second clamping part 672, and the first clamping part 671 is an elastic structure. It can be understood that the glass slide 200 is inserted along the second clamping part 672 toward the first clamping part 671, the front end of the slide 200 is against the first clamping part 671, and the rear end of the slide 200 is against the first clamping part 671.
- the second clamping piece 672, the elasticity of the first clamping piece 671 can make the glass slide 200 firmly clamped in the clamping groove formed between the first clamping piece 671 and the second clamping piece 672, by continuing to overcome
- the elasticity of the first holding member 671 can make the glass slide 200 fall off relative to the holding groove, which is convenient and quick to take. It should be noted that the part where the first holding member 671 is pressed against the glass slide 200 has a buffer material to avoid damage to the glass slide 200.
- the first holding member 671 may include a The spring on the body 61 and the rubber block arranged at the end of the spring, the first clamping part 671 formed by the cooperation of the spring and the rubber block has good elastic properties, and forms a buffer when in contact with the glass slide 200, which can reduce the impact on the glass slide. 200 damage.
- there are two first clamping pieces 671 and the two first clamping pieces 671 are arranged side by side on the base body 61 , so that the two first clamping pieces 671 jointly elastically press the glass slide 200 .
- the dyeing module 6 further includes a calibration assembly 68; the calibration assembly 68 includes a photoelectric switch 681 and a baffle 682, and the photoelectric switch 681 controls the electrical properties of the driving device 64.
- the photoelectric switch 681 is set on the seat body 61 and is located within the rotation stroke of the first cover body 621, the baffle plate 682 is set on the first cover body 621, and the baffle plate 682 partially protrudes from the first cover body 621 and the seat body 61
- the baffle 682 blocks the photoelectric switch 681 so that the photoelectric switch 681 is disconnected.
- this position is the reset position during calibration.
- the baffle plate 682 blocks the photoelectric switch 681 , which is the reset position for calibration.
- the seat body 61 includes a base 611, a heating body 612 and a heat conducting plate 613; the base 611 is provided with a mounting groove, the heating body 612 is accommodated in the mounting groove, and the heat conducting plate 613 is stacked It is arranged on the heating body 612 , and the heat conduction plate 613 covers the installation groove, and a dyeing chamber is formed between the heat conduction plate 613 and the second cover 622 . Understandably, by disposing the heating body 612 on the base 611 , the heating body 612 can transfer heat to the staining chamber to heat the glass slide 200 to an appropriate temperature, providing the necessary temperature for reaction or staining.
- a guide groove is formed on the side of the heat conducting plate 613 away from the heating body 612, and the heating body 612 is used to limit the position of the glass slide 200 through the guide groove, which is convenient for the accurate positioning and positioning of the glass slide 200. fixed.
- the heating body 612 is fixed on the bottom of the heat conducting plate 613 through a hot pressing process.
- the present invention also provides a method for staining tissue sections, which is applied to the automatic staining system 100 as described above, comprising the following steps:
- Step 1 loading the glass slides carrying the pathological sections on the staining device 2;
- Step 2 controlling at least one dyeing device 2 to move independently along the first channel 11 of the installation frame 1 to the push-in state or the push-out state relative to the rest of the dyeing devices;
- Step 3 when the staining device 2 moves relative to the first channel 11 to the pushed state, it enters the tissue staining operation;
- the control method of the automatic dyeing system 100 is by setting the mounting frame 1 and at least one dyeing device 2, by setting the mounting frame 1 to have at least one first channel 11, and independently and movably inserting each dyeing device 2 into the In a first passage 11, so that each dyeing device 2 independently forms a dyeing unit, according to the dyeing needs, any dyeing device 2 can be independently extracted from one of the first passages 11, and the dyeing device 2 extracted at this time Stop the staining operation of the tissue section, and can perform pre-staining or post-staining processing, such as loading, unloading or cleaning operations. At this time, other staining devices 2 that have not been drawn out relative to the first channel 11 are not affected, and can still be inserted.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种自动染色系统及组织切片染色方法,该自动染色系统包括安装架和至少一个染色装置;安装架具有至少一个第一通道;染色装置与第一通道一一对应设置,每一个染色装置独立并活动地插接于一个第一通道中。该自动染色系统及组织切片染色方法提供的技术方案能够根据染色需要,任意将一个染色装置独立地从其中一个第一通道中抽出,进行上片、下片或者清洁的操作,此时其他未相对第一通道抽出来的染色装置不受影响,仍然可以插接于第一通道内进行染色操作,因此能够充分利用仪器资源,提高工作效率,提高该自动染色系统的使用灵活性,且有效避免对染色结果造成影响,避免切片报废。
Description
本发明要求于2021年09月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111154936.6,申请名称为“自动染色系统及组织切片染色方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
本发明属于体外诊断技术领域,特别是一种自动染色系统及组织切片染色方法。
病理诊断是通过对病变组织进行处理和染色,勾勒出细胞及细胞核形态的变化,来检测目标蛋白或核酸的表达,从而诊断疾病以及疾病过程中患病机体的形态结构和功能代谢改变与疾病转归的方法,可以为疾病的诊断、治疗、预防提供必要的理论基础和实践依据。
现市面上的病理切片染色机,在染色流程开始后,即使还有染色单元处于闲置状态,也不可以进行增加玻片及新染色流程的操作,如需增加玻片则需要进行暂停处理,会对染色结果造成影响,甚至造成切片报废。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种自动染色系统及组织切片染色方法,用以改善现有技术的病理切片染色机在染色流程开始后无法在闲置的染色单元区域增加玻片及染色流程操作,要进行暂停处理,导致对染色结果造成影响,甚至造成切片报废的缺点。
其技术方案如下:
一种自动染色系统,所述自动染色系统包括安装架和至少一个染色装置;
所述安装架具有至少一个第一通道;所述染色装置与所述第一通道一一对应设置,每一个所述染色装置独立并活动地插接于一个所述第一通道中。
在其中一个实施例中,所述自动染色系统还包括至少一个试剂存储装置;
所述安装架还具有至少一个第二通道;所述试剂存储装置与所述第二通道一一对应设置,每一个所述试剂存储装置独立并活动地插接于一个所述第二通道中。
在其中一个实施例中,所述自动染色系统还包括第一滑动副,所述第一滑动副包括第一滑轨和第一滑动件;
所述第一滑轨设置于所述第一通道内,所述染色装置设置于所述第一滑动件上,所述第一滑动件滑动设置于所述第一滑轨中。
在其中一个实施例中,所述安装架位于所述第一通道的内端设置有第一磁吸件,所述染色装置上设置有与所述第一磁吸件磁吸配合的第二磁吸件,所述染色装置推入至第一通道后通过所述第二磁吸件与所述第一磁吸件磁吸定位。
在其中一个实施例中,所述安装架位于所述第一通道的内端还设置有与所述染色装置处于同一水平线的缓冲件,所述染色装置推入至第一通道后与所述缓冲件相抵接。
在其中一个实施例中,所述自动染色系统还包括第一自锁装置;所述染色装置推入至所述第一通道内部和/或推出至所述第一通道外时,所述染色装置与所述安装架通过所述第一自锁装置形成锁紧状态。
在其中一个实施例中,所述自动染色系统还包括阻尼装置;所述阻尼装置包括第一齿轮和第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮设置于所述安装架并位于所述第一通道中,所述第二齿轮设置于所述染色装置上,所述染色装置与所述安装架通过所述第一齿轮和所述第二齿轮啮合转动。
在其中一个实施例中,所述染色装置包括推拉装置;所述推拉装置包括推拉本体和面板;
所述推拉本体活动设置于第一通道中,所述面板设置于所述推拉本体的外端,且所述面板外置于所述第一通道,所述面板至少部分结构能够相对所述推拉本体活动至第一位置或第二位置。
在其中一个实施例中,所述面板包括沿所述推拉本体高度方向设置的第一推体以及与所述第一推体转动连接的第二推体,所述第一推体与所述推拉本体连接;所述推拉本体处于抽出状态或者推入状态时,所述第二推体转动至第一位置或者第二位置。
在其中一个实施例中,所述推拉装置还包括与所述第二推体连接的摆动装置,所述摆动装置驱动所述第二推体在所述推拉本体和所述第一推体之间翻转,所述第二推体翻转至靠近所述推拉本体的极限位置为所述第一位置,所述第二推体翻转至靠近所述第一推体的极限位置为所述第二位置。
在其中一个实施例中,所述摆动装置包括联动组件、第一导向件和第二导向件;所述第一导向件设置于所述第一通道中,所述第二导向件设置于所述第二推体上;
所述联动组件与所述推拉本体连接,所述联动组件的第一端和第二端分别接触所述第一导向件和所述第二导向件,所述推拉本体沿所述第一通道活动时,所述联动组件的第一端沿所述第一导向件运动,带动所述联动组件的第二端沿所述第二导向件运动以带动所述第二推体翻转。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一导向件具有第一斜边部,所述第一斜边部靠近所述面板的第一端的高度小于远离所述面板的第二端的高度;
所述联动组件的第一端具有第一移动部,第二端具有第二移动部;
所述第二导向件具有沿所述第一推体至第二推体延伸方向倾斜设置的第二斜边部,所述第二斜边部靠近第一推体的第一端的高度小于远离所述第一推体的第二端的高度;所述推拉本体沿第一通道活动时,所述第一移动部沿所述第一斜边部移动以带动所述联动组件上下移动,所述联动组件的第二端通过所述第二移动体沿所述第二斜边部移动以带动所述第二推体摆动。
在其中一个实施例中,所述推拉装置还包括扭转结构;
所述扭转结构包括转轴和扭簧,所述第二推体通过所述转轴转动连接于所述第一推体;所述第一推体和所述第二推体靠近所述推拉本体一侧的连接处通过所述扭簧连接,以使所述第二推体形成朝所述推拉本体翻转的扭力。
在其中一个实施例中,所述试剂存储装置包括架体、至少一个读取模块和至少一个发射模块;所述架体活动插接于所述第二通道中;所述读取模块设置于安装架上并对应于第二通道处;
所述架体上设置有至少一个所述发射模块,所述架体活动至所述读取模块的下方时,所述读取模块与所述发射模块相对设置。
在其中一个实施例中,所述自动染色系统还包括第二滑动副,所述第二滑动副包括第二滑轨和第二滑动件;所述第二滑轨设置于所述第二通道上,所述架体设置于所述第二滑动件上,所述第二滑动件滑动设置于所述第二滑轨中。
在其中一个实施例中,所述读取模块为RFID读取模块;所述发射模块为RFID芯片。
在其中一个实施例中,所述自动染色系统还包括锁紧装置;所述架体推入至所述第二通道内部和/或推出至所述第二通道外时,所述架体与所述安装架通过所述锁紧装置形成锁紧状态。
在其中一个实施例中,所述安装架位于所述第二通道内设置有光耦开关,所述光耦开关用于检测所述架体是否推入至第二通道的内端。
在其中一个实施例中,所述试剂存储装置包括试剂瓶;所述试剂瓶包括本体、瓶盖、第一配合件和第二配合件;
所述本体具有容置腔以及与所述容置腔连通的第一开口,所述瓶盖活动盖合于所述本体的第一开口处;
所述第一配合件设置于所述本体上,所述第二配合件设置于所述瓶盖上;所述瓶盖活动至相对所述本体的第一开口打开时,所述瓶盖通过所述第二配合件与所述第一配合件配合固定于所述本体上。
在其中一个实施例中,所述试剂瓶还包括连接件,所述连接件至少部分为柔性可弯折结构;所述瓶盖和所述本体通过所述连接件铰接连接。
在其中一个实施例中,所述本体靠近所述连接件一侧的外壁设置有卡槽,所述卡槽为所述第一配合件;所述瓶盖设置有卡块,所述卡块为所述第二配合件;所述本体通过所述卡块和所述卡槽卡接连接于所述本体的外壁。
在其中一个实施例中,所述本体包括瓶体及连接体,所述瓶体具有所述容置腔,所述连接体可拆卸地套设于所述瓶体的瓶口端;所述连接体远离所述瓶口端的一端具有与所述容置腔连通的所述第一开口,所述第一配合件设置于所述连接体的侧壁。
在其中一个实施例中,所述本体还包括密封件;所述密封件可拆卸地插设于所述瓶体的瓶口端,且所述密封件设置于所述连接体内。
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接体靠近所述瓶体的一端设置有第一缺口,所述瓶体的瓶口端设置有止转凸台,所述连接体活动至所述第一缺口抵接于所述止转凸台以与所述瓶体形成相对固定状态。
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接体与所述第一缺口相对一侧的外壁设置有防松筋,所述瓶体与所述止转凸台相对一侧的外壁设置有防松凸台;
所述第一缺口抵接于所述止转凸台时,所述防松筋抵接于所述防松凸台,且所述第一缺口与所述防松筋均位于所述止转凸台和所述防松凸台之间。
在其中一个实施例中,所述试剂存储装置包括试剂瓶;所述试剂瓶包括本体、瓶盖、第一配合件和第二配合件;
所述本体具有容置腔以及与所述容置腔连通的第一开口;
所述瓶盖包括第一盖件以及与所述第一盖件活动盖合的第二盖件,所述第一盖件盖合于所述本体的第一开口处,所述第一配合件设置于所述第一盖件上,所述第二配合件设置于所述第二盖件上;所述第二盖件活动至相对所述第一盖件打开时,所述第一盖件通过所述第一配合件与所述第二配合件配合固定于所述第二盖件上。
在其中一个实施例中,所述自动染色系统还包括设置于所述安装架上的液箱;所述液箱与所述安装架之间设置有称重装置。
在其中一个实施例中,所述称重装置包括固定部、运动部和称重传感器;所述运动部活动设置于所述固定部上,所述液箱设置于所述运动部上;
所述安装架具有第三通道,所述固定部通过所述称重传感器设置于第三通道中,所述运动部沿所述固定部的延伸方向活动地抽拉于所述第三通道中。
在其中一个实施例中,所述称重装置包括第三滑动副;所述第三滑动副包括第三滑轨和第三滑动件;
所述第三滑轨沿所述第三通道延伸方向设置于所述安装架上,所述第三滑轨为所述固定部,所述第三滑动件滑动设置于所述第三滑轨中,所述第三滑动件为所述运动部。
在其中一个实施例中,所述称重传感器设置有四个,四个所述称重传感器均匀设置于所述固定部的四周。
在其中一个实施例中,所述自动染色系统还包括第二自锁装置和承托件;所述液箱通过所述承托件设置于所述运动部上;
所述第二自锁装置包括锁紧槽体和锁紧件,所述固定部的内端和/或外端设置有所述锁紧槽体或所述锁紧件,所述承托件的内端和/或外端设置有所述锁紧件或所述锁紧槽体,所述承托件推拉至所述锁紧件对应所述锁紧槽体时,所述锁紧件锁紧于所述锁紧槽体。
在其中一个实施例中,所述染色装置包括设置于所述安装架上的染色模组;所述染色模组包括盖合体,所述盖合体包括第一盖体;
所述第一盖体具有插接槽,所述插接槽内设置有第三弹性件,且所述插接槽内具有所述第三弹性件的弹性行程空间。
在其中一个实施例中,所述盖合体还包括第二盖体,所述第二盖体插接于所述插接槽中,所述第三弹性件的两端分别弹性抵压于所述第二盖体与所述插接槽的槽壁,且所述插接槽的高度大于所述第二盖体的厚度。
在其中一个实施例中,所述染色模组还包括座体;所述第一盖体与所述座体活动连接;所述第一盖体活动至盖合于所述座体时,所述第二盖体与所述座体之间形成染色腔,所述第二盖体上设置有与所述染色腔连通的进样孔。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一盖体的第一端与所述座体连接,且所述第一盖体绕自身与所述座体连接的连接处转动;
所述第二盖体的进样孔开设于所述第二盖体靠近所述第一盖体与所述座体连接的连接处。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第三弹性件包括弹性本体以及与所述弹性本体第一端连接的卡接体,所述弹性本体的第二端与所述插接槽的顶壁连接;所述第二盖体上开设有卡接槽;所述第二盖体插接于所述插接槽时,所述卡接体卡接于所述卡接槽中。
在其中一个实施例中,所述卡接体呈弧状,所述插接槽呈与所述卡接体形状相适应的弧形槽。
在其中一个实施例中,所述染色模组还包括与所述座体连接的驱动装置和传动装置,所述驱动装置的输出端与所述传动装置的输入端连接,所述传动装置的输出端与所述第一盖体连接;所述驱动装置驱动所述传动装置以带动所述第一盖体绕自身与所述座体连接的连接处转动。
在其中一个实施例中,所述传动装置包括转动轴以及啮合设置的蜗轮和蜗杆,所述蜗轮通过转动轴与所述第一盖体连接;
所述驱动装置的输出端与所述蜗杆连接并带动所述蜗杆旋转,以使所述蜗杆带动与自身啮合的所述蜗轮转动,所述蜗轮转动时通过所述转动轴带动所述第一盖体转动。
在其中一个实施例中,所述染色模组还包括第四弹性件,所述第四弹性件的两端分别抵接所述第一盖体和所述座体,且所述第四弹性件位于所述转动轴与所述染色腔之间。
一种组织切片染色方法,应用于如上所述的自动染色系统,包括如下步骤:
将承载有病理切片的玻片装载于染色装置上;
控制至少一染色装置沿安装架的第一通道相对其余的染色装置独立活动至推入状态或推出状态;
所述染色装置相对所述第一通道活动至推入状态时,进入组织切片染色操作;
所述染色装置相对所述第一通道活动至推出状态时,停止组织切片染色操作。
本发明所提供的技术方案具有以下的优点及效果:
该自动染色系统通过设置安装架和至少一个染色装置,通过设置安装架具有至少一个第一通道,并将每一个染色装置独立并活动地插接于一个第一通道中,以使每一染色装置独立形成一个染色单元,能够根据染色需要,任意将一个染色装置独立地从其中一个第一通道中抽出,进行上片、下片或者清洁的操作,此时其他未相对第一通道抽出来的染色装置不受影响,仍然可以插接于第一通道内进行染色操作,因此能够充分利用仪器资源,提高工作效率,提高该自动染色系统的使用灵活性,且有效避免对染色结果造成影响,避免切片报废。
此处的附图,示出了本发明所述技术方案的具体实例,并与具体实施方式构成说明书的一部分,用于解释本发明的技术方案、原理及效果。
除非特别说明或另有定义,不同附图中,相同的附图标记代表相同或相似的技术特征,对于相同或相似的技术特征,也可能会采用不同的附图标记进行表示。
图1是本发明实施例的自动染色系统的立体结构示意图;
图2是图1的自动染色系统敞开状态的立体结构示意图;
图3是图1的自动染色系统的其中一个染色装置处于抽出状态的结构示意图;
图4是图1的自动染色系统的液箱处于抽出状态、试剂存储装置处于推入状态的结构示意图;
图5是图1的自动染色系统的其中一个染色装置处于推入状态的纵截面结构示意图;
图6是图5的染色装置的分解结构示意图;
图7是图6的第一自锁装置的结构示意图;
图8是图1的自动染色系统的该染色装置处于抽出状态时的局部结构示意图;
图9是图8的推拉装置的分解结构示意图;
图10是染色装置处于推入状态时推拉装置的状态示意图;
图11是染色装置处于抽出状态时推拉装置的状态示意图;
图12是图10的推拉装置另一角度的结构示意图;
图13是图10的推拉装置的联动组件的结构示意图;
图14是图10的活动体的分解结构示意图;
图15是图4的试剂存储结构相对安装架的纵截面结构示意图;
图16是图15的试剂存储结构的分解结构示意图;
图17是图16的读取模块的排布结构的纵截面示意图;
图18是图16的试剂存储结构的局部结构示意图;
图19是图15的试剂瓶与架体之间的配合结构示意图;
图20是图18的锁紧装置的结构示意图;
图21是图4的液箱与安装架之间配合活动的结构示意图;
图22是图21的液箱与安装架之间的分解结构示意图;
图23是图21的液箱本体的结构示意图;
图24是图22的第二自锁装置的结构示意图;
图25是试剂瓶的瓶盖处于盖合状态的结构示意图;
图26是图25的试剂瓶的瓶盖处于打开状态并卡紧于本体上的结构示意图;
图27是图25的试剂瓶分解结构示意图;
图28是图25的试剂瓶的剖面结构示意图;
图29是图28的试剂瓶的A处结构的放大结构示意图;
图30是图28的试剂瓶的其中一个角度的结构示意图;
图31是图28的试剂瓶的另一个角度的结构示意图;
图32是图26的俯视结构示意图;
图33是图19的试剂瓶与架体之间的配合结构的剖面结构示意图;
图34是图3的染色模组的盖合件处于盖合状态的结构示意图;
图35是图34的染色模组的盖合件处于打开状态的结构示意图;
图36是图34的染色模组的剖面结构示意图;
图37是图34的染色模组的分解结构示意图;
图38是图34的染色模组的第一盖体的分解结构示意图;
图39是图34的染色模组的其中一部分结构的分解示意图;
图40是图34的染色模组的座体及驱动装置的分解示意图;
图41是图34的染色模组的第二盖体的结构示意图;
图42是图41的第二盖体的分解结构示意图。
附图标记说明:
100、自动染色系统;
1、安装架;11、第一通道;12、第二通道;13、第二磁吸件;14、第一磁吸件;15、第一滑动副;151、第一滑轨;152、第一滑动件;1521、滑块;1522、连接块;16、第一自锁装置;161、第一电磁组件;1611、第一电磁件;1612、第一作用件;1613、第一锁轴;162、第一锁槽;163、锁紧架;1631、第一限位腔;1632、第二限位腔;1633、提手部;17、阻尼装置;171、第一齿轮;172、第二齿轮;18、第三通道;19、缓冲件;
2、染色装置;21、推拉装置;211、推拉本体;212、面板;2121、第一推体;2122、第二推体;213、摆动装置;214、联动组件;2141、第一移动部;2142、第二移动部;2143、第一杆体;2144、第二杆体;215、第一导向件;2151、第一斜边部;216、第二导向件;2161、第二斜边部;217、扭转结构;2171、转轴;2172、扭簧;218、承载件;
3、试剂存储装置;31、架体;32、读取模块;33、发射模块;34、第二滑动副;341、第二滑轨;342、第二滑动件;35、锁紧装置;351、第二电磁组件;3511、第二电磁件;3512、第二作用件;3513、第二锁轴;3514、固定架;3515、第三限位腔;3516、限位部;3517、第四限位腔;352、第二锁槽;36、解锁组件;361、解锁轴;362、第三作用件;363、连杆;364、挡块;37、光耦开关;371、发生器;372、接收器;373、遮挡件;38、安装盖;
4、试剂瓶;41、本体;411、瓶体;4111、止转凸台;4112、防松凸台;412、连接体;4121、第一缺口;4122、防松筋;413、容置腔;414、第一开口;415、定位凸点;42、瓶盖;421、凸块;43、第一配合件;431、卡接板;432、卡凸;44、第二配合件;45、连接件;46、密封件;461、凹槽;462、第二开口;
5、液箱;51、称重传感器;52、第三滑动副;521、固定部;522、运动部;53、承托件;531、底盘;532、侧围板;54、液箱本体;541、加样口;55、转接头;551、第一接头;552、第二接头;56、第二自锁装置;561、锁紧槽体;5611、锁紧座;5612、弹性夹持件;562、锁紧件;
6、染色模组;61、座体;611、底座;612、加热体;613、导热板;62、盖合体;621、第一盖体;6211、插接槽;622、第二盖体;6221、进样孔;6222、卡接槽;6223、环形密封体;6224、凸起;6225、第二缺口;63、第三弹性件;631、弹性本体;632、卡接体;64、驱动装置;65、传动装置;651、蜗杆;652、蜗轮;653、转动轴;66、第四弹性件;67、卡持组件;671、第一卡持件;672、第二卡持件;68、校准组件;681、光电开关;682、挡板;200、玻片。
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照说明书附图对本发明的具体实施例进行更详细的描述。
除非特别说明或另有定义,本文所使用的所有技术和科学术语与所属技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在结合本发明的技术方案以现实的场景的情况下,本文所使用的所有技术和科学术语也可以具有与实现本发明的技术方案的目的相对应的含义。
除非特别说明或另有定义,本文所使用的“第一、第二…”仅仅是用于对名称的区分,不代表具体的数量或顺序。
除非特别说明或另有定义,本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
需要说明的是,当元件被认为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以是直接固定在另一个元件上,也可以是存在居中的元件;当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件,也可以是同时存在居中元件;当一个元件被认为是“安装在”另一个元件,它可以是直接安装在另一个元件,也可以是同时存在居中元件。当一个元件被认为是“设在”另一个元件,它可以是直接设在另一个元件,也可以是同时存在居中元件。
需要说明的是,如图1至图42所示,该自动染色系统100通过在安装架1内集成染色装置2、试剂存储装置3、液箱5和移液装置等,其中试剂存储装置3用于存储染色相关试剂,液箱5中存储缓冲液,通过移液装置对液箱5和试剂存储装置3中的缓冲液和试剂吸取至染色装置2上进行自动染色,能够形成自动化操作,并通过控制电路控制整体的染色操作,有效提高自动化性能。
其中,在一些实施例中,该安装架1可以为敞开结构,或者在其他实施例中,该安装架1上可以设置可转动打开的保护罩,如图1和图2所示,该保护罩盖合安装架1上时形成盖合结构,避免安装架1内进行染色过程中受到外界环境影响,可以通过将染色装置2、试剂存储装置3或液箱5抽拉出来进行上下料或者清洁处理。
本发明提供一种自动染色系统100,如图1至图3所示,该自动染色系统100包括安装架1和至少一个染色装置2。
安装架1具有至少一个第一通道11;染色装置2与第一通道11一一对应设置,每一个染色装置2独立并活动地插接于一个第一通道11中,可以理解地,每一染色装置2可以根据染色需要,以独立地从其中一个第一通道11中抽出对应的染色装置2进行上片、下片或者清洁的操作,此时另一染色装置2不受影响,该另一染色装置2仍然插接于第一通道11内进行染色操作。需要说明的是,该染色装置2用于装载待染色的玻片200并对玻片200进行染色操作。每一染色装置2可以装载一个或者多个玻片200,在此不作特别的限制。
综上,该自动染色系统100通过设置安装架1和至少一个染色装置2,通过设置安装架1具有至少一个第一通道11,并将每一个染色装置2独立并活动地插接于一个第一通道11中,以使每一染色装置2独立形成一个染色单元,能够根据染色需要,任意将一个染色装置2独立地从其中一个第一通道11中抽出,进行上片、下片或者清洁的操作,此时其他未相对第一通道11抽出来的染色装置2不受影响,仍然可以插接于第一通道11内进行染色操作,因此能够充分利用仪器资源,提高工作效率,提高该自动染色系统100的使用灵活性,且有效避免对染色结果造成影响,避免切片报废。
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,自动染色系统还100包括至少一个试剂存储装置3;需要说明的是,在本实施例中,该试剂存储装置3用于放置各种试剂瓶等,在此不作特别的限制,其中每一试剂存储装置3可以用于盛放一个试剂瓶4或者多个试剂瓶4,每个试剂瓶4可以盛放一种试剂或者多种试剂。安装架1还具有至少一个第二通道12;试剂存储装置3与第二通道12一一对应设置,每一试剂存储装置3独立并活动地插接于一第二通道12中。可以理解地,通过每一试剂存储装置3独立并活动地插接于一第二通道12中,能够根据染色需要,任意将一个需要加液的试剂存储装置3独立地从其中一个第二通道12中抽出,进行加液的操作,此时其他未相对第二通道12抽出来的试剂存储装置3不受影响,仍然可以插接于第二通道12内,以提供试剂供染色装置2上的玻片200进行加样操作,因此能够通过各试剂存储装置3配合,能够同时进行加液和加样操作,充分利用仪器资源,提高工作效率。
在一些实施例中,如图5至图8所示,自动染色系统100还包括第一滑动副15,第一滑动副15包括第一滑轨151和第一滑动件152。
第一滑轨151设置于该第一通道11内,染色装置2设置于第一滑动件152上,第一滑动件152滑动设置于第一滑轨151中。可以理解地,通过第一滑轨151和第一滑动件152滑动配合,能够使该染色装置2沿第一滑轨151的方向平稳地在第一通道11中往复滑动进行抽拉,以使该染色装置2相对第一通道11形成打开状态或者闭合状态。需要说明的是,该染色装置2也可以通过其他的移动副带动在该第一通道11中往复移动进行抽拉,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,第一滑轨151设置有两个,两个第一滑轨151并排设置于该第一通道11,第一滑动件152设置有两个,且第一滑动件152与该第一滑轨151一一对应设置。可以理解地,通过设置两个第一滑轨151和两个第一滑动件152配合,能够使该染色装置2平稳地滑动于第一通道11,提高结构稳定性。
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,安装架1位于第一通道11的内端设置有第一磁吸件14,染色装置2上设置有与第一磁吸件14磁吸配合的第二磁吸件13;具体地,该染色装置2的内端设置有该第二磁吸件13。需要说明的是,该 染色装置2的内端即是指该染色装置2位于第一通道11内的内端,该染色装置2的外端外置于第一通道11外,并通过外力施加于该染色装置2的外端以使染色装置2沿第一通道11上的第一滑轨151滑动。该第一通道11的内端即是指第一通道11位于安装架1内部的一端。染色装置2推入至第一通道11后通过第二磁吸件13与第一磁吸件14磁吸定位。
可以理解地,通过第二磁吸件13和第一磁吸件14配合,能够使染色装置2推入第一通道11后,并使染色装置2的内端抵接第一通道11的内端后,此时第二磁吸件13和第一磁吸件14磁性相吸,通过相互吸引形成的吸力使得第一通道11的内端与染色装置2之间形成拉力,以使该染色装置2精确并稳固地固定于第一通道11内,具有连接方便快捷,拆卸方便,准确定位的特点。具体在本实施例中,该第二磁吸件13设置有两个,两个第二磁吸件13位于染色装置2内端的相对两侧,该安装架1位于第一通道11的内端相应设置有两个第一磁吸件14,该第二磁吸件13与第一磁吸件14一一对应设置。
在一些实施例中,安装架1位于第一通道11的内端还设置有与染色装置2处于同一水平线的缓冲件19,染色装置2推入至第一通道11后与缓冲件19相抵接,缓冲件19用于对染色装置2进行限位及缓冲,以使染色装置2在外力作用下推入至第一通道11后通过缓冲件19进行缓冲,避免染色装置2相对第一通道11内端发生相对碰撞,影响染色效果。
在一些实施例中,如图6和图7所示,自动染色系统100还包括第一自锁装置16;染色装置2推入至第一通道11内部和/或推出至第一通道11外时,染色装置2与安装架1通过第一自锁装置16形成锁紧状态,以能够使该染色装置2相对安装架1的位置进行锁定,避免该染色装置2继续移动影响染色效果或者上片、下片等操作。
在一些实施例中,第一自锁装置16包括第一电磁组件161和第一锁槽162。染色装置2的内端和/或外端设置有第一电磁组件161或第一锁槽162,安装架1位于第一通道11的内端和/或外端开设有第一锁槽162或第一电磁组件161,染色装置2推拉至第一电磁组件161对应第一锁槽162时,第一电磁组件161与第一锁槽162相对锁紧。通过第一电磁组件161作用于第一锁槽162进行锁紧或者解锁,能够使该染色装置2相对第一通道11处于拉开状态锁紧于安装架1上,便于对染色装置2进行上片、下片或者清洁操作,或者使染色装置2相对第一通道11处于推入状态时锁紧于安装架1上,便于染色装置2进行染色操作。
在一些实施例中,第一电磁组件161包括第一电磁件1611、第一作用件1612和第一锁轴1613,第一电磁件1611和第一作用件1612均与第一锁轴1613连接,第一锁轴1613竖向并活动设置于染色装置2上如染色装置2的内端,第一锁槽162开设于安装架1上如安装架1的内端和外端,且第一作用件1612 和第一电磁件1611对第一锁轴1613形成相向作用力,以驱动第一锁轴1613插接于第一锁槽162或者脱离第一锁槽162。可以理解地,在本实施例中,当染色装置2相对第一通道11处于拉开状态,第一锁轴1613与设置于第一通道11外端的第一锁槽162相对时,此时第一电磁件1611处于断电状态,第一作用件1612带动第一锁轴1613朝靠近第一锁槽162的方向运动,以使第一锁轴1613插接并锁紧于第一锁槽162上,此时染色装置2锁紧于安装架1上,便于对染色装置2进行上片、下片或者清洁操作。当完成上片、下片或者清洁操作后,对第一电磁件1611进行通电,此时第一锁轴1613在第一电磁件1611的作用下朝远离第一锁槽162的方向运动,第一锁轴1613相对该第一锁槽162解锁,该染色装置2能够相对安装架1滑动至推入至第一通道11,此时第一锁轴1613与设置于安装架1位于第一通道11内端的第一锁槽162相对,再次对第一电磁件1611断电,该第一作用件1612带动第一锁轴1613朝靠近第一锁槽162的方向运动,以使第一锁轴1613插接并锁紧于第一锁槽162上,此时染色装置2锁紧于安装架1上,便于染色装置2进行染色操作,当染色完成后,通过对第一电磁件1611通电,即可在第一电磁件1611的作用下解锁以使染色装置2抽拉出来进行循环染色。故此,通过第一作用件1612和第一电磁件1611配合对第一锁轴1613进行作用,能够使该染色装置2快速锁紧或者解锁于安装架1。
在一些实施例中,该第一自锁装置16还包括设置于染色装置2上的锁紧架163;该第一作用件1612为弹簧或者其他具有弹性性能的部件。该锁紧架163具有同轴设置的第一限位腔1631和第二限位腔1632,该第一电磁件1611容纳于第一限位腔1631中,该第一作用件1612容纳于第二限位腔1632中,第一锁轴1613依次插接于第一电磁件1611和第一作用件1612中,该第一锁轴1613位于第二限位腔1632的位置具有限位环,该第一作用件1612的两端分别抵接于该第二限位腔1632远离第一限位腔1631的腔壁以及第一锁轴1613的限位环之间,以使该第一锁轴1613在第一电磁件1611作用下压缩第一作用件1612朝远离第一锁槽162运动进行解锁操作,第一电磁件1611断电后在第一作用件1612的作用下朝靠近第一锁槽162的方向运动进行锁紧操作。
在一些实施例中,该第一锁轴1613的顶端设置有提手部1633,在第一电磁件1611处于异常状态或者断电状态下需要手动解锁时,通过使用者用手提起提手部1633即可使第一锁轴1613朝远离第一锁槽162的方向运动进行解锁操作,操作简单便捷。
在一些实施例中,该安装架1位于第一通道11的内端和外端开设有向下凹陷的该第一锁槽162,且该第一锁槽162的槽口处呈斜面设置,该第一锁轴1613插接第一锁槽162的一端呈凸弧状结构或者斜面结构,以使该第一锁轴1613能够顺滑地滑入该第一锁槽162或者滑出该第一锁槽162。
在一些实施例中,自动染色系统100还包括阻尼装置17;阻尼装置17包括第一齿轮171和第二齿轮172,第一齿轮171设置于安装架1并位于第一通道11中,第二齿轮172设置于染色装置2上,染色装置2与安装架1通过第一齿轮171和第二齿轮172啮合转动。可以理解地,通过设置第一齿轮171和第二齿轮172啮合转动,能够使染色装置2和安装架1在相对滑动过程中形成阻尼力,提高推拉手感。需要说明的是,为了使该染色装置2和安装架1能够相对滑动,且具有阻尼力,具体在本实施例中,该第一齿轮171设置于安装架1并位于第一通道11的底壁,第二齿轮172设置于染色装置2的底部;两个第一滑轨151设置于该安装架1对应第一通道11的侧壁,该第一滑动件152包括滑块1521以及与该滑块1521连接的连接块1522,该滑块1521滑动设置于第一滑轨151上,该连接块1522与滑块1521相对的另一端设置于染色装置2的侧壁,能够使该染色装置2相对安装架1顺利滑动的同时形成阻尼推拉,提高推拉手感。
在一些实施例中,如图8至图14所示,染色装置2包括推拉装置21;推拉装置21包括推拉本体211和面板212;面板212设置于推拉本体211的外端,且面板212外置于第一通道11,面板212至少部分结构能够相对推拉本体211活动至第一位置或第二位置。具体地,该面板212可以是部分结构或者整体结构相对推拉本体211活动以改变自身状态活动至第一位置或者第二位置,例如该面板212可以部分相对推拉本体211翻转至第一位置或者第二位置,或者该面板212能够整体相对推拉本体211滑动至第一位置或者第二位置,在此不作特别的限制,以能够根据该推拉本体211位于第二通道12的位置相应改变该面板212的位置,便于进行染色装置2的上下料操作或者染色操作,及避免影响仪器整体的美观性。
在一些实施例中,如图8、图10和图11所示,面板212包括沿推拉本体211高度方向设置的第一推体2121以及与第一推体2121转动连接的第二推体2122;推拉本体211处于抽出状态或者推入状态时,第二推体2122转动至第一位置或者第二位置。可以理解地,该第二推体2122能够相对第一推体2121翻转,例如可以翻转至靠近推拉本体211的一侧或者翻转至远离推拉本体211的一侧;因此,可以根据推拉本体211的推拉状态,使第二推体2122相对第一推体2121进行翻转至第一位置或者第二位置,以避免该面板212阻碍该染色装置2的上下料操作或者染色操作,及避免影响仪器整体的美观性。具体地,该第一推体2121和第二推体2122均可以是板状结构或者为其他形状,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,如图9至图13所示,推拉装置21还包括与第二推体2122连接的摆动装置213,摆动装置213驱动第二推体2122相对第一推体2121在 推拉本体211和第一推体2121之间翻转,第二推体2122翻转至靠近推拉本体211的极限位置为第一位置,第二推体2122翻转至靠近第一推体2121的极限位置为第二位置。可以理解地,当该推拉本体211处于抽出状态时,摆动装置213驱动第二推体2122翻转至靠近推拉本体211的极限位置,此时第二推体2122能够避免阻碍该染色装置2进行上片、下片或者清洁的操作,当上片、下片或者清洁操作完成后,推动面板212使得推拉本体211相对第一通道11处于推入状态,此时摆动装置213驱动第二推体2122翻转至靠近第一推体2121的位置,该第一推体2121和第二推体2122配合形成盖合结构,以盖合于第一通道11的出口位置,以使面板212盖合于第一通道11的口部形成闭合容腔进行染色等操作。
在一些实施例中,摆动装置213包括联动组件214、第一导向件215和第二导向件216;第一导向件215设置于第一通道11中,第二导向件216设置于第二推体2122上。联动组件214与推拉本体211连接,联动组件214的第一端和第二端分别接触第一导向件215和第二导向件216,推拉本体211沿第一通道11活动时,联动组件214的第一端沿第一导向件215运动时带动联动组件214的第二端移动,带动联动组件214的第二端沿第二导向件216运动以带动第二推体2122翻转。可以理解地,推拉本体211沿第一通道11活动过程中,该联动组件214通过第一导向件215的导向作用,该联动组件214能够形成移动状态,并通过第二导向件216的导向作用使得该联动组件214沿第二导向件216的方向作用于第二推体2122中,以使该第二推体2122能够在第一导向件215、第二导向件216和联动组件214的配合下与推拉本体211形成联动状态,通过改变推拉本体211的运动状态改变第二推体2122的翻转状态,操作简单便捷。
在一些实施例中,第一导向件215具有第一斜边部2151,第一斜边部2151靠近面板212的第一端的高度小于远离面板212的第二端的高度;联动组件214的第一端具有第一移动部2141,第二端具有第二移动部2142;第二导向件216具有沿第一推体2121至第二推体2122延伸方向倾斜设置的第二斜边部2161,第二斜边部2161靠近第一推体2121的第一端的高度小于远离第一推体2121的第二端的高度;推拉本体211沿第一通道11活动时,第一移动部2141沿第一斜边部2151移动以带动联动组件214上下移动,联动组件214的第二端通过第二移动部2142沿第二斜边部2161移动以带动第二推体2122摆动。可以理解地,当推拉本体211沿第一通道11活动抽出至预设位置时,此时第一移动部2141位于第一斜边部2151的第一端,随后推拉本体211继续抽出,带动第一移动部2141沿第一斜边部2151由较高的第一端向较低的第二端移动,以带动联动组件214向下移动,此时驱动联动组件214带动第二移动部2142沿第二斜边部2161的第二端向第一端移动,带动第二推体2122朝推拉本体211 的方向翻转;当推拉本体211抽出到位时,此时第二推体2122朝推拉本体211的方向翻转至极限位置。当推拉本体211沿第一通道11活动进行推入至预设位置时,此时第一移动部2141位于第一斜边部2151的第二端,随后推拉本体211继续推入,带动第一移动部2141沿第一斜边部2151由较低的第二端向较高的第一端移动,以带动联动组件214向上移动,此时驱动联动组件214带动第二移动部2142沿第二斜边部2161的较低的第一端向较高的第二端移动,带动第二推体2122朝第一推体2121的方向翻转。故此,通过设置联动组件214、第二移动部2142、第二导向件216、第一移动部2141和第一导向件215相配合,能够使推拉本体211推入或者抽出过程中自动带动第二推体2122相对第一推体2121准确并顺畅翻转至第一位置或者第二位置,结构简单、操作便捷。
在一些实施例中,第一移动部2141为第一滚动体,第一滚动体与第一斜边部2151滚动配合。可以理解地,第一滚动体与第一斜边部2151滚动配合,滚动的移动方式阻力较小,可以减小驱动负载,且能够避免第一滚动体在相对第一斜边部2151移动时产生的磨损。需要说明的是,该第一滚动体具体可以为轴承,轴承具有成本低、精度高、滚动性能好的特点。当然,在其他实施例中,该第一移动部2141与第一斜边部2151也可以是滑动配合,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,第二移动部2142为第二滚动体,第二滚动体与第二斜边部2161滚动配合。可以理解地,第二滚动体与第二斜边部2161滚动配合,滚动的移动方式阻力较小,可以减小驱动负载,且能够避免第二滚动体在相对第二斜边部2161移动时产生的磨损。需要说明的是,该第二滚动体具体可以为轴承,轴承具有成本低、精度高、滚动性能好的特点。当然,在其他实施例中,该第二移动部2142与第二斜边部2161也可以是滑动配合,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,第二导向件216具有三角支撑结构,可以理解地,通过三角支撑结构的第二导向件216,一方面能够增加该第二导向件216与第二推体2122的接触面积,并能够提高该第二导向件216的结构稳定性,以使该第二导向件216具有足够的刚性支持第二推体2122的翻转,有效避免在翻转过程中造成形变。
在一些实施例中,如图14所示,推拉装置21还包括扭转结构217;扭转结构217包括转轴2171和扭簧2172,第二推体2122通过转轴2171转动连接于第一推体2121;第一推体2121和第二推体2122靠近推拉本体211一侧的连接处通过扭簧2172连接,以使第二推体2122形成朝推拉本体211翻转的扭力。可以理解地,第一推体2121和第二推体2122之间通过转轴2171转动连接,能够使两者之间顺畅转动,且第二推体2122通过扭簧2172形成朝推拉本体211翻转的扭力,以使该第二推体2122相对第一通道11推入到位时,第二移动部 2142沿第二斜边部2161较高的第二端向较低的第一端移动,并在该扭簧2172的作用下使第二推体2122顺畅地朝推拉本体211翻转过来。
在一些实施例中,如图13所示,联动组件214包括第一杆体2143以及与第一杆体2143第一端连接的第二杆体2144;第一杆体2143折弯形成Z形,且第一杆体2143的第二端与推拉本体211连接;第二杆体2144呈L形,且第二杆体2144的短端与第一杆体2143连接,第二杆体2144的长端与第二推体2122连接。可以理解地,通过第一杆体2143和第二杆体2144配合,能够使位于不同水平位置的第一导向件215和第一移动部2141、第二导向件216和第二移动部2142传动配合,从而带动第二推体2122相对第一推体2121顺畅翻转。需要说明的是,该第一杆体2143和第二杆体2144可以是一体成型结构或者为分体结构,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,如图12所示,第一杆体2143和第二杆体2144的连接处的底部设置有承载件218。可以理解地,推拉本体211相对第一通道11处于抽出状态时,此时第一移动部2141相对第一斜边部2151错开,此时承载件218能够对该面板212进行承载,避免该面板212形成悬空状态。
在一些实施例中,如图11、图12和图14所示,转轴2171靠近推拉本体211的外端,且转轴2171的高度与推拉本体211的顶部位置相对应。例如该第一推体2121和第二推体2122连接处的转轴2171与推拉本体211的外端高度一致,或者略高于该推拉本体211的外端,或者略低于该推拉本体211外端。可以根据推拉本体211的推拉状态,使第二推体2122相对第一推体2121进行翻转至贴近推拉本体211,以避免该面板212阻碍该染色装置2的上下料操作,或者该第二推体2122翻转至与第一推体2121形成完整盖面盖合于推拉本体211的外端,避免影响仪器整体的美观性。具体在本实施例中,该转轴2171的高度与推拉本体211的顶部位置的高度一致。
在一些实施例中,如图4、图15至图20所示,该试剂存储装置3包括架体31、至少一个读取模块32和至少一个发射模块33。架体31活动插接于第二通道12中;读取模块32设置于安装架1内并对应于第二通道12处。架体31上设置有至少一个发射模块33,架体31活动至读取模块32的下方时,每一读取模块32对每一发射模块33发射的信息进行读取。具体地,可以通过在架体31上设置至少一个发射模块33,每一发射模块33处可以对应一种试剂,每一试剂可以存储于试剂瓶4中,试剂瓶4再设置于架体31中,此外,发射模块33也可以设置于试剂瓶4中;在对应第二通道12处的位置设置至少一个读取模块32,每一读取模块32能够读取一发射模块33发射的信息,因此可以通过设置多个读取模块32同时读取多种试剂的相关信息,避免试剂混用或者取错,便于使用者在终端实时获知试剂相关信息,无需进行多次移动或者多次读写操作,能够节约机械移动和读写停留的时间,缩短染色流程的时间。
在一些实施例中,如图16、图18和图19所示,自动染色系统100还包括第二滑动副34,第二滑动副34包括第二滑轨341和第二滑动件342;第二滑轨341设置于第二通道12上,第二滑动件342滑动设置于第二滑轨341中,架体31设置于第二滑动件342上,第二滑动件342滑动设置于第二滑轨341中。可以理解地,通过第二滑轨341和第二滑动件342滑动配合,能够使该架体31沿第二滑轨341的方向平稳地在第二通道12中往复滑动进行抽拉,以使该架体31相对第二通道12形成打开状态或者闭合状态。需要说明的是,该架体31也可以通过其他的移动副带动在该第二通道12中往复移动进行抽拉,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,读取模块32为RFID读取模块;发射模块33为RFID芯片。可以理解地,通过对应于每一试剂瓶4的位置设置一RFID芯片,该RFID芯片中存储有该试剂瓶4内试剂的相关信息,通过RFID读取模块对RFID芯片内的信息进行读取,能够适应该试剂瓶4跟随架体31沿第二通道12滑动,并在试剂瓶4推入至第二通道12后准确并快速地在终端读取该试剂瓶4内试剂的相关信息,有效避免试剂加错。
在一些实施例中,如图15和图20所示,自动染色系统100还包括锁紧装置35;架体31推入至第二通道12内部和/或推出至第二通道12外时,架体31与安装架1通过锁紧装置35形成锁紧状态,以能够使该架体31相对安装架1的位置进行锁定,避免该架体31继续移动影响试剂吸取等操作。
在一些实施例中,锁紧装置35包括第二电磁组件351和第二锁槽352;安装架1位于第二通道12的内端和/或外端设置有第二电磁组件351或第二锁槽352,架体31的内端和/或外端开设有第二锁槽352或第二电磁组件351;架体31沿第二通道12推拉至第二电磁组件351对应第二锁槽352时,第二电磁组件351与第二锁槽352相对锁紧。可以理解地,通过第二电磁组件351和第二锁槽352配合,能够使架体31相对第二通道12处于推入状态或者推出状态时锁紧于安装架1上,便于对试剂吸取操作。
在一些实施例中,第二电磁组件351包括第二电磁件3511、第二作用件3512和第二锁轴3513,第二电磁件3511和第二作用件3512均与第二锁轴3513连接,第二锁轴3513竖向并活动设置于安装架1位于第二通道12的内端上,第二锁槽352开设于架体31的内端;第二作用件3512和第二电磁件3511对第二锁轴3513形成相向作用力,以驱动第二锁轴3513插接于第二锁槽352或者脱离第二锁槽352。可以理解地,当架体31推入至第二通道12到位后,此时第二电磁件3511断电,该第二作用件3512带动第二锁轴3513朝靠近第二锁槽352的方向运动,以使第二锁轴3513插接并锁紧于第二锁槽352上,此时架体31锁紧于安装架1上,便于对架体31上的试剂瓶4进行吸液操作,当吸液完成后,通过对第二电磁件3511通电,即可在第二电磁件3511的作用下 使得第二锁轴3513朝远离第二锁槽352的方向运动,第二锁轴3513相对该第二锁槽352解锁,该架体31能够相对安装架1滑动至相对第二通道12抽出。故此,通过第二作用件3512和第二电磁件3511配合对第二锁轴3513进行作用,能够使该架体31快速定位并锁紧于该安装架1上,便于试剂读取等操作。
在一些实施例中,第二电磁组件351还包括与安装架1连接的固定架3514,第二锁轴3513活动穿设于固定架3514上,第二电磁件3511和第二作用件3512依次套设于第二锁轴3513。具体在本实施例中,该第二作用件3512可以为弹簧,其中该固定架3514具有第三限位腔3515,该第二电磁件3511设置于第三限位腔3515中,该第二锁轴3513外置于第三限位腔3515的部位设置有限位部3516,该弹簧的两端分别抵接该第三限位腔3515的外壁及该限位部3516,第二电磁件3511和第二作用件3512同轴套设于第二锁轴3513,以使该弹簧能够在第二电磁件3511断电后驱动第二锁轴3513朝靠近安装架1运动并锁紧于第二锁槽352,第二电磁件3511在通电后驱动第二锁轴3513朝远离安装架1运动并解锁于第二锁槽352。
在一些实施例中,锁紧装置35还包括设置于固定架3514上的解锁组件36;解锁组件36与第二锁轴3513连接;解锁组件36能够在外力作用带动第二锁轴3513朝远离第二锁槽352的方向运动并解锁于第二锁槽352。可以理解地,当第二电磁件3511处于异常状态或者断电状态下需要手动解锁时,通过使用者用手施力于解锁组件36即可使第二锁轴3513朝远离第二锁槽352的方向运动进行解锁操作,操作简单便捷。
在一些实施例中,解锁组件36包括设置于固定架3514上的解锁轴361、第三作用件362和连杆363。解锁轴361活动地穿设于固定架3514上,且解锁轴361与第二锁轴3513并列设置;具体地,固定架3514具有第四限位腔3517,解锁轴361活动穿设于第四限位腔3517;且解锁轴361的第一端伸出固定架3514的第一端,解锁轴361的第二端伸出固定架3514的第二端后通过连杆363与第二锁轴3513连接;
第三作用件362设置于第四限位腔3517中,且第三作用件362套设于解锁轴361中;解锁轴361在外力作用下朝与第二电磁件3511相同作用方向移动,第三作用件362对解锁轴361形成与第二作用件3512相同方向的作用力。可以理解地,当第二电磁件3511处于异常状态或者断电状态下需要手动解锁时,使用者施力按动解锁轴361的第一端,从而带动连杆363和第二锁轴3513朝远离第二锁槽352的方向运动,从而完成手动解锁的目的,解锁完成后,使用者松开解锁轴361的第一端,在该第三作用件362的作用下带动第二锁轴3513朝靠近第二锁槽352的方向运动以形成锁紧状态。具体在本实施例中,第三作用件362为第一弹性件,具体可以为弹簧;解锁轴361在位于第四限位腔3517内设置有挡块364;第一弹性件套设于解锁轴361位于挡块364与第四限 位腔3517靠近解锁轴361第二端的槽壁之间的位置,使用者施力解锁轴361朝远离第二锁槽352运动时,此时第一弹性件处于压缩状态,因此能够在外力消失后在第一弹性件自身弹力的作用下恢复第二锁轴3513和第二锁槽352的锁紧状态。
在一些实施例中,如图15所示,安装架1位于第二通道12设置有光耦开关37,光耦开关37用于检测架体31是否推入至第二通道12的内端。具体地,安装架1位于第二通道12的内端设置有该光耦开关37。可以理解地,该光耦开关37包括沿架体31的高度方向设置的发生器371和接收器372,且该发生器371和接收器372存在间隙,架体31上位于第二通道12的内端设置有遮挡件373,该架体31推入至第二通道12的内端时该遮挡件373容纳于该间隙中以挡住该发生器371和接收器372之间的连通,从而通过该光耦开关37能够检测到该架体31是否推入到位。
在一些实施例中,如图16所示,该安装架1位于第二通道12内设置有安装盖38,各读取模块32分散设置于该安装盖38靠近架体31的一侧,以对该架体31上的试剂瓶4信息进行读取。
在一些实施例中,如图25至图33所示,试剂存储装置3包括试剂瓶4,该试剂瓶4设置于架体31上;试剂瓶4包括本体41、瓶盖42、第一配合件43和第二配合件44;本体41具有容置腔413以及与容置腔413连通的第一开口414,瓶盖42活动盖合于本体41的第一开口414处,本体41设置于架体31上。需要说明的是,该本体41的容置腔413用于装载试剂,在瓶盖42活动至相对本体41的第一开口414打开时,此时可以进行试剂吸取,吸取结束后使瓶盖42活动至盖合于该本体41的第一开口414处形成密封状态。
第一配合件43设置于本体41上,第二配合件44设置于瓶盖42上;瓶盖42活动至相对本体41的第一开口414打开时,瓶盖42通过第二配合件44与第一配合件43配合固定于本体41上,以使对应的瓶盖42能够在打开状态固定于本体41上,可以有效保证在使用过程中瓶盖42不会阻碍抽液操作,同时也在使用完成后使第一配合件43相对第二配合件44分离,使用者在抽液完成后将瓶盖42快速盖合于本体41的第一开口414处,避免出现失误。此外需要说明的是,在其他实施例中,该试剂瓶4的瓶盖42可以包括第一盖件以及与第一盖件活动盖合的第二盖件,第一盖件盖合于本体41的第一开口414处,第一配合件43设置于第一盖件上,第二配合件44设置于第二盖件上;第二盖件活动至相对第一盖件打开时,第一盖件通过第一配合件43与第二配合件44配合固定于第二盖件上;即该第一配合件43和第二配合件44均设置于瓶盖42上,以能够将第一盖件相对第二盖件固定。
综上,该试剂瓶4的瓶盖42活动盖合于本体41的第一开口414处,通过瓶盖42活动至相对本体41的第一开口414打开时可以进行试剂吸取操作,通 过瓶盖42活动至盖合于该本体41的第一开口414处可以形成密封状态,其中通过本体41的第一配合件43和瓶盖42的第二配合件44相互配合,以使该瓶盖42在打开状态能够通过第二配合件44与第一配合件43配合固定于本体41上,瓶盖42和本体41无需分离,有效避免瓶盖42在打开状态时的存放问题及交叉污染的问题,且在使用过程中瓶盖42不会阻碍抽液操作,同时也便于使用者在抽液完成后将瓶盖42快速盖合于本体41的第一开口414处,避免出现失误。
在一些实施例中,如图26、图27和图29所示,试剂瓶4还包括连接件45,连接件45至少部分为柔性可弯折结构;瓶盖42和本体41通过连接件45铰接连接。可以理解地,该连接件45的柔性弯折结构处能够形成铰接轴,以使该瓶盖42能够以该连接件45的柔性弯折结构处为铰接轴相对本体41进行转动,以使该瓶盖42能够快速转动至盖合该本体41的第一开口414或者相对该本体41的第一开口414打开。具体在本实施例中,该连接件45中部的位置形成柔性可弯折结构,以使该瓶盖42能够顺畅转动至该本体41上进行固定。
在一些实施例中,如图25和图26所示,本体41靠近连接件45一侧的外壁设置有卡槽,卡槽为第一配合件43;瓶盖42设置有卡块,卡块为第二配合件44;瓶盖42通过卡块和卡槽卡接连接于本体41的外壁。可以理解地,瓶盖42活动至靠近本体41的外壁时,此时该瓶盖42可以通过卡块卡紧于本体41外壁的卡槽中,以能够使该瓶盖42在打开状态稳固固定于本体41上,且在外力作用下即可使卡块相对卡槽分离,便于在抽液完成后将该瓶盖42盖合于本体41上,操作简单便捷。当然,在其他实施例中,该本体41和瓶盖42之间也可以通过其他可拆卸连接的方式连接,如磁吸结构等,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,如图27所示,该试剂瓶4还包括两个卡接板431,两个卡接板431竖向并间隔设置于该本体41的外壁,且两个卡接板431延伸出本体41的位置配合形成该卡槽。具体在本实施例中,每一卡接板431与另一卡接板431相对的一侧设置有卡凸432,两个卡凸432共同对卡块进行限制,有效避免卡块卡紧于卡槽时产生脱离。
在一些实施例中,如图26至图29所示,本体41包括瓶体411及连接体412,瓶体411具有容置腔413,连接体412可拆卸地套设于瓶体411的瓶口端,连接体412远离瓶口端的一端具有与容置腔413连通的第一开口414,第一配合件43设置于连接体412的侧壁。可以理解地,通过设置可拆卸连接的连接体412,且该连接体412用于通过第一配合件43将瓶盖42在翻转状态进行固定,因此在瓶盖42相对连接体412转动频繁造成损坏时能够对连接体412进行更换,以提高该试剂瓶4的利用率。需要说明的是,该连接体412可以与瓶体411共同形成瓶身的一部分,或者该连接体412与瓶盖42形成盖体结构,在此不多特别的限制,因此该瓶盖42可以相对瓶身或者盖体结构的连接体412 部分相对转动。
具体在本实施例中,瓶体411靠近瓶口端的外周壁设置有外螺纹,连接体412的内壁设置有内螺纹,连接体412套设于瓶体411的瓶口端,且连接体412与瓶体411通过外螺纹和内螺纹配合形成螺纹连接,一方面能够增大连接体412和瓶体411的接触面积,提高两者之间的密封性,另一方面能够使该连接体412与瓶体411稳固连接且便于拆卸。当然,在其他实施例中,该瓶体411和连接体412之间也可以是卡接等方式连接,在此不作特别的限制
在一些实施例中,如图26至图29所示,本体41还包括密封件46;密封件46可拆卸地插设于瓶体411的瓶口端,且密封件46设置于连接体412内。可以理解地,通过在瓶体411的瓶口端内壁插接密封件46,瓶口端的外壁套设连接体412,密封件46能够有效补偿瓶体411和连接体412之间的尺寸偏差,进一步提高密封性。
在一些实施例中,密封件46靠近第一开口414的一端朝容置腔413的位置凹陷形成有凹槽461,瓶盖42在靠近连接体412的一端向下突出形成凸块421,瓶盖42盖合于连接体412的第一开口414处时,凸块421插接于凹槽461形成密封面结构。可以理解地,在连接体412相对瓶体411拧紧时,连接体412与瓶体411之间形成第一层密封结构,当瓶盖42扣入连接体412的第一开口414处后,密封件46和瓶盖42之间形成第二层密封结构,双层密封的结构能够进一步有效提高密封性能,且在瓶盖42打开时,密封件46仍可以起到良好的密封性,可有效避免试剂挥发和倾翻洒漏的问题。
在一些实施例中,如图32所示,密封件46为弹性形变结构,密封件46上对应瓶体411的瓶口处至少部分设置有能够刺穿并在刺穿后恢复形变的刺穿部。可以理解地,该刺穿部可以通过采样针等进行刺穿后进行抽取试剂,并在吸取完成撤去采样针后,通过该密封件46的弹性形变能力恢复形变,起到较好的密封性能,且有效避免试剂挥发和倾翻洒漏的问题。在另一个实施例中,密封件46包括环状的密封体,以及沿密封体径向方向设置的弹性片,各弹性片覆盖密封体的环状结构,且相邻两个弹性片之间相互抵接,并在外力作用下能够相互分离形成第二开口462,在需要吸取试剂时,试剂针能够轻松插入该第二开口462进入容置腔413内抽取试剂,且在抽取完成后,该密封件46的第二开口462能够恢复形变并形成闭合的第二开口462,起到较好的密封性能,且有效避免试剂挥发和倾翻洒漏的问题。具体地,该密封件46可以为硅胶等具有弹性性能的部件,且各弹性片配合形成十字形的第二开口462,且该第二开口462的中心处与第一开口414同轴设置。
在一些实施例中,如图30和图31所示,连接体412靠近瓶体411的一端设置有第一缺口4121,瓶体411的瓶口端设置有止转凸台4111,连接体412活动至第一缺口4121抵接于止转凸台4111以与瓶体411形成相对固定状态。 可以理解地,当连接体412活动至将近瓶体411瓶口端的底部时,连接体412的第一缺口4121会碰到瓶体411上的止转凸台4111,此时第一缺口4121能够限制止转凸台4111的继续运动,从而使连接体412旋转至该第一缺口4121抵接于止转凸台4111时,该连接体412相对瓶体411形成固定状态,从而保证了瓶体411的瓶口端面与连接体412内端面的相对距离,增加密封的可靠性,且能够对瓶盖42与瓶体411的相对位置进行准确定位。
在一些实施例中,连接体412与第一缺口4121相对一侧的外壁设置有防松筋4122,瓶体411与止转凸台4111相对一侧的外壁设置有防松凸台4112;第一缺口4121抵接于止转凸台4111时,防松筋4122抵接于防松凸台4112,且第一缺口4121与防松筋4122均位于止转凸台4111和防松凸台4112之间。可以理解地,当连接体412需要相对瓶体411打开时,连接体412的防松筋4122会与瓶体411的防松凸台4112干涉,需要克服连接体412和瓶体411的塑形变形后,才能打开连接体412,从而可以有效预防运输过程中连接体412相对瓶体411松脱导致漏液的问题。
在一些实施例中,如图28所示,容置腔413与第一开口414相对一侧的腔壁朝远离第一开口414的一侧倾斜形成倒三角结构,且倒三角结构的折弯处与第一开口414相对设置。可以理解地,该倒三角结构能够形成容置腔413的低端,且该倒三角结构的折弯处为最低端,通过使该倒三角结构的折弯处与第一开口414相对设置,能够便于试剂针对试剂进行抽吸,有效避免试剂残留,且能够有效减小无效容积的区域。该需要说明的是,在其他实施例中,该容置腔413与第一开口414相对一侧的腔壁也可以凹陷形成圆柱形、正方形等,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,如图33所示,该本体41的外壁设置有定位凸点415,该架体31上形成有试剂槽;该试剂槽的槽壁设置有定位孔,本体41插设于试剂槽中,定位凸点415卡入该定位孔中,该定位凸点415和定位孔的配合,能够对该试剂瓶4插设于试剂槽中的方向进行定位,使得该试剂瓶4能够准确定位于试剂槽中,且有效避免试剂瓶4相对试剂槽松脱。
在一些实施例中,如图21至图24所示,自动染色系统100还包括设置于安装架1上的液箱5;液箱5与安装架1之间设置有称重装置。该液箱5用于存储缓冲液,其中染色流程开始前必须添加足够的缓冲液。可以理解地,通过在安装架1和液箱5之间设置称重装置,即能够实时通过该称重装置进行称重,通过软件算法即可实时检测出液箱5里面的液体体积并可显示在终端中,使用者可以实时获知该液箱5的余量,有效避免缓冲液余量过少导致影响染色效果。
在一些实施例中,称重装置包括固定部521、运动部522和称重传感器51,运动部522活动设置于固定部521上,液箱5设置于运动部522上。
如图4所示,安装架1具有第三通道18,固定部521通过称重传感器51 设置于第三通道18中,运动部522沿固定部521的延伸方向活动地抽拉于第三通道18中。可以理解地,通过设置承载于运动部522上的液箱5独立并活动地插接于第三通道18中,在缓冲液低液位报警时,此时可以将液箱5抽出第三通道18进行加液,缓冲液加液过程中不会影响染色装置2或者试剂存储装置3的使用状态,可以独立进行抽拉以进行加液操作或者进行工作,且在液箱5进行抽拉的过程中均可以实时通过该称重传感器51进行称重,通过软件算法即可实时检测出液箱5里面的液体体积并可显示在终端中,可以在不停机的状态下增加缓冲液,保证染色流程的顺利进行。
在一些实施例中,如图21和图22所示,称重装置包括第三滑动副52;第三滑动副52包括第三滑轨和第三滑动件;第三滑轨沿第三通道18延伸方向设置于安装架1上,第三滑轨为固定部521,第三滑动件滑动设置于第三滑轨中,第三滑动件为运动部522。可以理解地,通过第三滑轨和第三滑轨滑动配合,能够使该液箱5沿第三滑轨的方向平稳地在第三通道18中往复滑动进行抽拉,以使该液箱5相对第三通道18形成打开状态或者闭合状态。需要说明的是,该液箱5可以通过其他的移动副带动在该第三通道18中往复移动进行抽拉,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,第三滑轨设置有两个,两个第三滑轨沿第三通道18的宽度方向并排设置于安装架1上,第三滑动件设置有两个,第三滑动件与第三滑轨一一对应设置,且两个第三滑动件共同承载液箱5。可以理解地,通过设置两个第三滑轨和两个第三滑轨配合,能够使该液箱5平稳地滑动于安装架1的第三通道18内,提高结构稳定性。
在一些实施例中,如图22所示,称重传感器51设置有四个,四个称重传感器51均匀设置于固定部521的四周。可以理解地,通过设置四个称重传感器51均匀布置于固定部521的四周,能够使该液箱5相对固定部521滑动过程中始终处于称重传感器51感应范围,有效避免局部感应失误造成称重误差,具有结构简单,称重精确度高的特点,当然,在其他实施例中,该称重传感器51可以设置有其他数量,如三个、五个等,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,如图22和图24所示,自动染色系统100还包括第二自锁装置56和承托件53;该液箱5通过承托件53设置于运动部522上。第二自锁装置56包括锁紧槽体561和锁紧件562,固定部521的内端和/或外端设置有锁紧槽体561或锁紧件562,承托件53的内端和/或外端设置有锁紧件562或锁紧槽体561,承托件53推拉至第三通道18时锁紧件562对应锁紧槽体561时,锁紧件562锁紧于锁紧槽体561。可以理解地,当承托件53向第三通道18内推拉到位时,此时可以通过该锁紧件562和锁紧槽体561配合以使该液箱5定位并锁紧于第三通道18内,有效避免该液箱5相对第三通道18滑动影响染色效果或者加液操作。需要说明的是,在其他实施例中,上述的该安装架1 与染色装置2之间也可以采用该第二自锁装置56或者锁紧装置35进行锁紧,安装架1与试剂存储装置3的架体31之间也可以采用该第二自锁装置56或者第一自锁装置16进行锁紧,第一自锁装置16、第二自锁装置56及锁紧装置35互换进行锁紧同样能够达到快速锁紧及快速解锁的操作。
在一些实施例中,锁紧槽体561设置于固定部521的内端,锁紧件562设置于承托件53的内端;锁紧槽体561包括锁紧座5611,锁紧座5611上开设有锁紧槽,锁紧座5611位于锁紧槽的两侧设置有弹性夹持件5612;两个弹性夹持件5612相向设置形成夹持空间,锁紧件562卡紧于夹持空间。可以理解地,通过两个弹性夹持件5612形成可形变的夹持空间,能够将锁紧件562在弹性夹持件5612的弹力作用下稳固卡紧于该夹持空间中,且在外力作用下能够克服该弹性夹持件5612的弹力,以使该锁紧件562从该夹持空间脱离进行解锁,操作简单便捷。
在一些实施例中,锁紧件562的周壁呈弧状,且锁紧件562远离承托件53第一端的径向面积大于靠近承托件53第二端的径向面积;弹性夹持件5612包括球体和第二弹性件,球体通过第二弹性件连接于锁紧座5611,两个球体配合形成与锁紧件562形状相适应的弧状夹持空间。可以理解地,该锁紧件562与两个球体之间形成弧形配合夹持,一方面能够使该锁紧件562顺利滑入该两个球体形成的弧形夹持空间中进行夹持,另一方面在需要解锁时能够在外力作用下使该锁紧件562顺利滑出该弧形夹持空间。
在一些实施例中,如图22和图23所示,液箱5包括液箱本体54以及设置于液箱本体54上的转接头55,液箱本体54设置于承托件53上,转接头55包括第一接头551以及与第一接头551垂直连接的第二接头552;第一接头551朝向第三滑轨的滑动方向,第二接头552伸入液箱本体54中并朝向液箱本体54的底部。可以理解地,通过设置转接头55安装在液箱本体54上,其中第二接头552通过外接特氟龙管延伸到液箱本体54的底部,第一接头551的另外一段外接仪器的泵组件相连接,这样在移动液箱本体54时,液箱本体54上的的第一接头551能够始终与泵组件相连接,无需进行停机处理。此外,承托件53包括底盘531以及与底盘531连接的侧围板532,底盘531与侧围板532配合形成承载槽。可以理解地,该承托件53承载液箱本体54,且通过承载槽对液箱本体54进行限位,有效避免液箱本体54在滑动或者停止等状态相对承载槽滑落,液箱本体54中存储缓冲液,能够通过将液箱本体54相对承托件53拆卸下来进行加液或者更换液箱本体54,操作简单便捷。
在一些实施例中,液箱本体54具有加样口541,加样口541开设于液箱本体54靠近第三通道18的出口处,当把液箱本体54从仪器中拉出时,液箱本体54的加样口能541够完全露在外面,完成加样后使液箱本体54推入第三通道18内即可。
在一些实施例中,如图34至图42所示,染色装置2包括设置于安装架1上的染色模组6;具体地,该染色模组6设置于推拉装置21的推拉本体211上。
如图38所示,染色模组6包括盖合体62,盖合体62包括第一盖体621;第一盖体621具有插接槽6211,插接槽6211内设置有第三弹性件63,且插接槽6211内具有第三弹性件63的弹性行程空间。可以理解地,该第一盖体621用于与染色模组6的其他部件配合形成染色腔,其中通过第一盖体621上开设该插接槽6211,能够根据染色需要以及该第一盖体621相对染色模组6其他部件的位置,可以选择板件如第二盖体622插入第一盖体621中形成弹性的盖合体62,因此在外力作用下能够改变该盖合体62相对染色模组6其他部件的位置以改变染色腔的大小,适应不同厚度的玻片200,并与不同厚度的玻片200紧密贴合保证密闭性,能够将该染色模组6进行模块化及单元化,结构简单,降低维修维护和更换难度。
在一些实施例中,如图34和图40所示,盖合体62还包括第二盖体622,第二盖体622插接于插接槽6211中,第三弹性件63的两端分别弹性抵压于第二盖体622与插接槽6211的槽壁,且插接槽6211的高度大于第二盖体622的厚度,第二盖体622背离第三弹性件63的一端至少部分伸出第一盖体621外。可以理解地,通过克服该第三弹性件63的弹性作用力能够使该第二盖体622在插接槽6211内上下移动,以适应不同的玻片200厚度。
在一些实施例中,如图34和图35所示,染色模组6包括座体61和上述的盖合体62;第一盖体621与座体61活动连接,以使该第一盖体621朝靠近座体61的方向运动至盖合该座体61以形成染色腔,或者朝远离座体61的方向运动至相对该座体61呈打开状态。其中,第二盖体622弹性插接于插接槽6211并延伸至伸出第一盖体621靠近座体61的一侧,第一盖体621活动至盖合于座体61时,第二盖体622与座体61之间形成染色腔。可以理解地,当需要对玻片200进行染色时,使第一盖体621活动至盖合该座体61时,此时第二盖体622与座体61形成染色腔进行玻片200染色,染色完成后使第一盖体621活动至相对该座体61打开,此时第二盖体622远离座体61,以对玻片200进行上下片操作。此外,第二盖体622上设置有与染色腔连通的进样孔6221,染色试剂可以通过该进样孔6221进入染色腔中以对玻片200承载的组织进行染色,其中通过移液装置抽取需要各个染色步骤所需要的试剂注入到染色腔中进行染色。
综上,该染色模组6通过第一盖体621与座体61活动连接,第一盖体621活动至盖合于座体61时,插接于第一盖体621的插接槽6211中的第二盖体622和座体61能够形成染色腔用于玻片200固定并进行染色,其中第二盖体622弹性插接于第一盖体621的插接槽6211中,能够使第二盖体622具有弹性, 在外力作用下能够改变染色腔的大小,以适应不同厚度的玻片200,并与不同厚度的玻片200紧密贴合保证密闭性,能够将染色功能模块化单元化,结构简单,降低维修维护和更换难度。
在一些实施例中,如图34至图36所示,第一盖体621的第一端与座体61连接,且第一盖体621绕自身与座体61连接的连接处转动;第二盖体622的进样孔6221开设于第二盖体622靠近第一盖体621与座体61连接的连接处。可以理解地,进行进样操作时,此时第一盖体621相对座体61转动至预设角度,例如此时该第一盖体621与座体61呈4度,此时第二盖体622和座体61并未接触,存在间隙,移液装置抽取需要各个染色步骤所需要的试剂注入到进样孔6221中,该试剂通过该进样孔6221进入第二盖体622与玻片200之间的间隙,试剂集中在进样孔6221附近的玻片200根部处。随后使第一盖体621继续相对座体61转动至第二盖体622与玻片200之间角度变小并逐渐接触。染色腔逐渐缩小,第二盖体622挤压试剂从玻片200根部向玻片200整个工作面扩散,直至试剂铺满整个工作面进行染色,随后继续向进样孔6221注入试剂,并使第一盖体621相对座体61转动,实现试剂在玻片200上以波浪的形式不断接触,以使染色充分,染色完成后,使第一盖体621相对座体61转动至逐渐打开状态,此时第二盖体622与玻片200角度变大并逐渐远离,染色腔逐渐增大,试剂由于张力作用从玻片200的各处向第二盖体622进样孔6221附近聚拢,此时可以通过移液装置从进样孔6221中将试剂抽出来。故此,通过第一盖体621与座体61转动连接,进样孔6221开设于第二盖体622靠近第一盖体621与座体61连接的连接处,能够通过第一盖体621和座体61转动状态控制试剂的流动状态,以提高染色效果。当然,在其他实施例中,该第一盖体621和座体61可以是在垂直方向上进行升降运动,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,如图38所示,具体在本实施例中,该第一盖体621呈环状结构,该第一盖体621沿自身长度方向开设有插接槽6211,该第二盖体622插接于插接槽6211中,且第二盖体622的底部外露于该第一盖体621的环状结构,并延伸至伸出第一盖体621靠近座体61的一侧以与座体61形成染色腔。故在较厚的玻片200挤压下,该第二盖体622能够克服该第三弹性件63的弹性以与座体61形成适合玻片200厚度的染色腔,而对于较薄的玻片200,该第二盖体622能够在第三弹性件63的弹性作用下朝座体61运动形成适合该玻片200厚度的染色腔,并使第二盖体622紧密贴合玻片200。
在一些实施例中,第三弹性件63包括弹性本体631以及与弹性本体631第一端连接的卡接体632,弹性本体631的第二端与插接槽6211的顶壁连接;第二盖体622上开设有卡接槽6222;第二盖体622推入插接槽6211时,卡接体632卡接于卡接槽6222中。可以理解地,当第二盖体622推入插接槽6211至卡接槽6222与卡接体632相对应时,此时卡接体632卡入卡接槽6222中, 能够对第二盖体622相对插接槽6211的位置进行定位以使第二盖体622安装到位,且通过卡接体632卡接于卡接槽6222中,能够提高推拉手感。具体在本实施例中,该弹性本体631可以是弹簧等具有弹性性能的部件,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,卡接体632呈弧状,卡接槽6222呈与卡接体632形状相适应的弧形槽。可以理解地,该卡接体632与卡接槽6222之间形成弧形配合,一方面能够使该卡接体632顺利滑入该卡接槽6222中进行定位,另一方面在便于在外力作用下使该卡接体632顺利滑出该卡接槽6222中,便于进行拆装。
在一些实施例中,第三弹性件63设置有四个,四个第三弹性件63分散设置于插接槽6211内;第二盖体622开设有四个卡接槽6222,卡接槽6222与第三弹性件63一一对应设置。可以理解地,通过设置四个第三弹性件63分散布置于插接槽6211的四周,能够使该第二盖体622受力均匀,以与座体61形成适合玻片200大小的染色腔,有效避免影响染色效果,且具有结构简单的特点。当然,在其他实施例中,该第三弹性件63和卡接槽6222也可以设置有其他数量,如三个、五个等,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,如图41和图42所示,第二盖体622靠近染色腔的一侧设置有环形密封体6223;环形密封体6223与座体61之间密封接触形成染色腔。可以理解地,在第一盖体621相对座体61盖合或者打开过程中,第二盖体622与玻片200之间形成的染色腔逐渐变大或者逐渐变小,该环形密封体6223能够对染色腔在逐渐变大或者逐渐变小的过程中与座体61配合形成半封闭状态,有效防止试剂铺开或聚拢的过程中漏出到玻片200外,降低使用成本,提高染色效率及效果。具体在本实施例中,该环形密封体6223可以为硅胶密封圈,该硅胶密封圈可以通过在第二盖体622进行二次注塑的方式形成。
在一些实施例中,该环形密封体6223在远离该进样孔6221的一端设置有第二缺口6225,该第二缺口6225用于在第二盖体622与玻片200之间形成的染色腔逐渐变小的过程中对染色腔的空气逐渐排出,避免在第二盖体622紧密盖合于玻片200时存在空气影响试剂的注入及流动。
在一些实施例中,第二盖体622位于环形密封体6223内设置有至少一凸起6224,各凸起6224分散设置于第二盖体622上,且该凸起6224的高度小于环形密封体6223的高度,以使在第二盖体622完全压紧在玻片200上时,第二盖体622与玻片200之间仍然保持适合的间隙存放试剂。具体在本实施例中,第二盖体622上均匀布置有六个凸起6224,该凸起6224的高度为0.1mm左右,以能够使该第二盖体622与玻片200之间形成均匀的间隙存放试剂。当然,在其他实施例中,该凸起6224可以是其他的数量及高度,在此不作特别的限制。
在一些实施例中,如图36和图37所示,染色模组6还包括与座体61连 接的驱动装置64和传动装置65,驱动装置64的输出端与传动装置65的输入端连接,传动装置65的输出端与第一盖体621连接;驱动装置64驱动传动装置65以带动第一盖体621绕自身与座体61连接的连接处转动。可以理解地,该驱动装置64通过传动装置65传动带动第一盖体621相对座体61转动,能够使位于不同位置的驱动装置64驱动第一盖体621旋转,提高结构灵活性,降低结构精度,从而降低成本。
在一些实施例中,传动装置65包括转动轴653以及啮合设置的蜗轮652和蜗杆651,蜗轮652通过转动轴653与第一盖体621连接;驱动装置64的输出端与蜗杆651连接并带动蜗杆651旋转,以使蜗杆651带动与自身啮合的蜗轮652转动,蜗轮652转动时通过转动轴653带动第一盖体621转动。可以理解地,通过蜗轮652和蜗杆651配合传动,能够使第一盖体621相对座体61的水平状态旋转至相对座体61呈垂直状态,其中水平状态即是该第一盖体621盖合于座体61的极限状态,垂直状态即是指该第一盖体621相对座体61打开的极限状态。故此,通过该蜗轮652和蜗杆651配合传动,能够使该第一盖体621相对座体61打开更大的角度,方便染色完成后进行清洁或者维护状态。
在一些实施例中,该驱动装置64包括电机,该电机竖向设置于该座体61上,该蜗杆651设置于电机的输出轴上并伸出该座体61的顶端,蜗轮652沿座体61宽度方向设置于座体61的顶端,该第一盖体621设置于座体61的顶端并与转动轴653连接。可以理解地,通过设置电机于座体61的侧边,盖合体62设置于座体61的顶端,并通过该传动装置65传动连接,能够提高整体结构的紧凑性。
在一些实施例中,如图36和图37所示,该染色模组6还包括第四弹性件66,第四弹性件66的两端分别抵接第一盖体621和座体61;且第四弹性件66位于转动轴653与染色腔之间。可以理解地,该第四弹性件66能够对第一盖体621产生向上的作用力,该作用力可以抵销蜗轮652与蜗杆651的齿隙,有效保证第一盖体621的角度精度和稳定性。具体在本实施例中,该第四弹性件66设置有两个,两个第四弹性件66设置于该第一盖体621相对两侧,以能够对该第一盖体621施加均匀的作用力,其中该第四弹性件66可以包括竖向设置于该座体61上的弹簧,以及设置于弹簧末端的插销,该弹簧和插销配合形成的第四弹性件66具有良好的弹性性能,且能够顶住第一盖体621并对该第一盖体621施加作用力。
在一些实施例中,如图34、图39和图40所示,座体61靠近盖合体62的一侧设置有卡持组件67;卡持组件67形成用于卡持玻片200的卡持槽,第二盖体622盖合于卡持槽中形成染色腔。可以理解地,通过设置该卡持槽,能够对玻片200进行进行定位并稳固卡持,有效避免在第二盖体622转动至离开该座体61时带动玻片200移动,影响染色效果。
在一些实施例中,卡持组件67包括设置于座体61靠近第一盖体621和座体61连接处的第一卡持件671,以及设置于座体61与第一卡持件671相对的第二卡持件672,且第一卡持件671为弹性结构。可以理解地,将玻片200顺着该第二卡持件672向第一卡持件671的方向插入,玻片200的前端抵住第一卡持件671,玻片200的后端抵住第二卡持件672,第一卡持件671的弹性能够使该玻片200稳固卡持于第一卡持件671和第二卡持件672之间形成的卡持槽中,通过继续克服该第一卡持件671的弹性即可使该玻片200相对卡持槽脱落,拿取方便快捷。需要说明的是,该第一卡持件671与玻片200抵压的部位具有缓冲材料,以避免对玻片200造成损伤,具体地,该第一卡持件671可以包括横向设置于该座体61上的弹簧,以及设置于弹簧末端的胶块,该弹簧和胶块配合形成的第一卡持件671具有良好的弹性性能,且与玻片200接触时形成缓冲,能够降低对玻片200的损伤。此外,该第一卡持件671设置有两个,两个第一卡持件671并排设置于座体61上,以使两个第一卡持件671共同对玻片200进行弹性抵压。
在一些实施例中,如图34、图37和图39所示,染色模组6还包括校准组件68;校准组件68包括光电开关681和挡板682,光电开关681控制驱动装置64的电性状态;光电开关681设置于座体61上并位于第一盖体621转动行程内,挡板682设置于第一盖体621上,且挡板682部分伸出第一盖体621与座体61连接的一侧,第一盖体621带动挡板682转动至光电开关681处时,挡板682阻挡光电开关681以使光电开关681断开,可以理解地,当第一盖体621转动预设角度至挡板682挡住光电开关681,此位置为校准时的复位位置。具体在本实施例中,当该第一盖体621转动至相对座体61呈30度倾斜时,此时挡板682挡住光电开关681,此时为校准的复位位置。
在一些实施例中,如图37和图40所示,座体61包括底座611、加热体612和导热板613;底座611开设有安装槽,加热体612容纳于安装槽中,导热板613层叠设置于加热体612上,且导热板613盖合于安装槽,导热板613与第二盖体622之间形成染色腔。可以理解地,通过在底座611上设置加热体612,该加热体612能够传递热量至染色腔中以对玻片200加热到适当的温度,为反应或者染色提供必要的温度。需要说明的是,该导热板613远离该加热体612的一侧的形成有导槽,加热体612通过该导槽用于对该玻片200进行限位,便于该玻片200的准确定位及固定。此外,该加热体612通过热压工艺固定于该导热板613的底部。
本发明还提供一种组织切片染色方法,应用于如上所述的自动染色系统100,包括如下步骤:
步骤1、将承载有病理切片的玻片装载于染色装置2上;
步骤2、控制至少一染色装置2沿安装架1的第一通道11相对其余的染色 装置独立活动至推入状态或推出状态;
步骤3、所述染色装置2相对所述第一通道11活动至推入状态时,进入组织染色操作;
所述染色装置2相对所述第一通道11活动至推出状态时,停止组织切片染色操作。
综上,该自动染色系统100的控制方法通过设置安装架1和至少一个染色装置2,通过设置安装架1具有至少一个第一通道11,并将每一个染色装置2独立并活动地插接于一个第一通道11中,以使每一染色装置2独立形成一个染色单元,能够根据染色需要,任意将一个染色装置2独立地从其中一个第一通道11中抽出,此时抽出的染色装置2停止组织切片染色操作,能够进行染色前或者染色后的处理,如进行上片、下片或者清洁的操作,此时其他未相对第一通道11抽出来的染色装置2不受影响,仍然可以插接于第一通道11内独立进行染色操作,彼此之间互不影响,因此能够充分利用仪器资源,提高工作效率,提高该自动染色系统100的使用灵活性,且有效避免对染色结果造成影响,避免切片报废。
引用图纸说明时,是对出现的新特征进行说明;为了避免重复引用图纸导致描述不够简洁,在表述清楚的情况下已描述的特征,图纸不再一一引用。
以上实施例的目的,是对本发明的技术方案进行示例性的再现与推导,并以此完整的描述本发明的技术方案、目的及效果,其目的是使公众对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻、全面,并不以此限定本发明的保护范围。
以上实施例也并非是基于本发明的穷尽性列举,在此之外,还可以存在多个未列出的其他实施方式。在不违反本发明构思的基础上所作的任何替换与改进,均属本发明的保护范围。
Claims (41)
- 一种自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述自动染色系统包括安装架和至少一个染色装置;所述安装架具有至少一个第一通道;所述染色装置与所述第一通道一一对应设置,每一个所述染色装置独立并活动地插接于一个所述第一通道中。
- 如权利要求1所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述自动染色系统还包括至少一个试剂存储装置;所述安装架还具有至少一个第二通道;所述试剂存储装置与所述第二通道一一对应设置,每一个所述试剂存储装置独立并活动地插接于一个所述第二通道中。
- 如权利要求1所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述自动染色系统还包括第一滑动副,所述第一滑动副包括第一滑轨和第一滑动件;所述第一滑轨设置于所述第一通道内,所述染色装置设置于所述第一滑动件上,所述第一滑动件滑动设置于所述第一滑轨中。
- 如权利要求1所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述安装架位于所述第一通道的内端设置有第一磁吸件,所述染色装置上设置有与所述第一磁吸件磁吸配合的第二磁吸件,所述染色装置推入至第一通道后通过所述第二磁吸件与所述第一磁吸件磁吸定位。
- 如权利要求1所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述安装架位于所述第一通道的内端还设置有与所述染色装置处于同一水平线的缓冲件,所述染色装置推入至第一通道后与所述缓冲件相抵接。
- 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述自动染色系统还包括第一自锁装置;所述染色装置推入至所述第一通道内部和/或推出至所述第一通道外时,所述染色装置与所述安装架通过所述第一自锁装置形成锁紧状态。
- 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述自动染色系统还包括阻尼装置;所述阻尼装置包括第一齿轮和第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮设置于所述安装架并位于所述第一通道中,所述第二齿轮设置于所述染色装置上,所述染色装置与所述安装架通过所述第一齿轮和所述第二齿轮啮合转动。
- 如权利要求1所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述染色装置包括推 拉装置;所述推拉装置包括推拉本体和面板;所述推拉本体活动设置于第一通道中,所述面板设置于所述推拉本体的外端,且所述面板外置于所述第一通道,所述面板至少部分结构能够相对所述推拉本体活动至第一位置或第二位置。
- 如权利要求8所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述面板包括沿所述推拉本体高度方向设置的第一推体以及与所述第一推体转动连接的第二推体,所述第一推体与所述推拉本体连接;所述推拉本体处于抽出状态或者推入状态时,所述第二推体转动至第一位置或者第二位置。
- 如权利要求9所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述推拉装置还包括与所述第二推体连接的摆动装置,所述摆动装置驱动所述第二推体在所述推拉本体和所述第一推体之间翻转,所述第二推体翻转至靠近所述推拉本体的极限位置为所述第一位置,所述第二推体翻转至靠近所述第一推体的极限位置为所述第二位置。
- 如权利要求10所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述摆动装置包括联动组件、第一导向件和第二导向件;所述第一导向件设置于所述第一通道中,所述第二导向件设置于所述第二推体上;所述联动组件与所述推拉本体连接,所述联动组件的第一端和第二端分别接触所述第一导向件和所述第二导向件,所述推拉本体沿所述第一通道活动时,所述联动组件的第一端沿所述第一导向件运动,带动所述联动组件的第二端沿所述第二导向件运动以带动所述第二推体翻转。
- 如权利要求11所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述第一导向件具有第一斜边部,所述第一斜边部靠近所述面板的第一端的高度小于远离所述面板的第二端的高度;所述联动组件的第一端具有第一移动部,第二端具有第二移动部;所述第二导向件具有沿所述第一推体至第二推体延伸方向倾斜设置的第二斜边部,所述第二斜边部靠近第一推体的第一端的高度小于远离所述第一推体的第二端的高度;所述推拉本体沿第一通道活动时,所述第一移动部沿所述第一斜边部移动以带动所述联动组件上下移动,所述联动组件的第二端通过所述第二移动体沿所述第二斜边部移动以带动所述第二推体摆动。
- 如权利要求9所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述推拉装置还包括 扭转结构;所述扭转结构包括转轴和扭簧,所述第二推体通过所述转轴转动连接于所述第一推体;所述第一推体和所述第二推体靠近所述推拉本体一侧的连接处通过所述扭簧连接,以使所述第二推体形成朝所述推拉本体翻转的扭力。
- 如权利要求2所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述试剂存储装置包括架体、至少一个读取模块和至少一个发射模块;所述架体活动插接于所述第二通道中;所述读取模块设置于安装架上并对应于第二通道处;所述架体上设置有至少一个所述发射模块,所述架体活动至所述读取模块的下方时,所述读取模块与所述发射模块相对设置。
- 如权利要求14所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述自动染色系统还包括第二滑动副,所述第二滑动副包括第二滑轨和第二滑动件;所述第二滑轨设置于所述第二通道上,所述架体设置于所述第二滑动件上,所述第二滑动件滑动设置于所述第二滑轨中。
- 如权利要求14所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述读取模块为RFID读取模块;所述发射模块为RFID芯片。
- 如权利要求14所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述自动染色系统还包括锁紧装置;所述架体推入至所述第二通道内部和/或推出至所述第二通道外时,所述架体与所述安装架通过所述锁紧装置形成锁紧状态。
- 如权利要求14所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述安装架位于所述第二通道内设置有光耦开关,所述光耦开关用于检测所述架体是否推入至第二通道的内端。
- 如权利要求2所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述试剂存储装置包括试剂瓶;所述试剂瓶包括本体、瓶盖、第一配合件和第二配合件;所述本体具有容置腔以及与所述容置腔连通的第一开口,所述瓶盖活动盖合于所述本体的第一开口处;所述第一配合件设置于所述本体上,所述第二配合件设置于所述瓶盖上;所述瓶盖活动至相对所述本体的第一开口打开时,所述瓶盖通过所述第二配合件与所述第一配合件配合固定于所述本体上。
- 如权利要求19所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述试剂瓶还包括连接件,所述连接件至少部分为柔性可弯折结构;所述瓶盖和所述本体通过所 述连接件铰接连接。
- 如权利要求20所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述本体靠近所述连接件一侧的外壁设置有卡槽,所述卡槽为所述第一配合件;所述瓶盖设置有卡块,所述卡块为所述第二配合件;所述本体通过所述卡块和所述卡槽卡接连接于所述本体的外壁。
- 如权利要求19所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述本体包括瓶体及连接体,所述瓶体具有所述容置腔,所述连接体可拆卸地套设于所述瓶体的瓶口端;所述连接体远离所述瓶口端的一端具有与所述容置腔连通的所述第一开口,所述第一配合件设置于所述连接体的侧壁。
- 如权利要求22所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述本体还包括密封件;所述密封件可拆卸地插设于所述瓶体的瓶口端,且所述密封件设置于所述连接体内。
- 如权利要求22所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述连接体靠近所述瓶体的一端设置有第一缺口,所述瓶体的瓶口端设置有止转凸台,所述连接体活动至所述第一缺口抵接于所述止转凸台以与所述瓶体形成相对固定状态。
- 如权利要求24所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述连接体与所述第一缺口相对一侧的外壁设置有防松筋,所述瓶体与所述止转凸台相对一侧的外壁设置有防松凸台;所述第一缺口抵接于所述止转凸台时,所述防松筋抵接于所述防松凸台,且所述第一缺口与所述防松筋均位于所述止转凸台和所述防松凸台之间。
- 如权利要求2所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述试剂存储装置包括试剂瓶;所述试剂瓶包括本体、瓶盖、第一配合件和第二配合件;所述本体具有容置腔以及与所述容置腔连通的第一开口;所述瓶盖包括第一盖件以及与所述第一盖件活动盖合的第二盖件,所述第一盖件盖合于所述本体的第一开口处,所述第一配合件设置于所述第一盖件上,所述第二配合件设置于所述第二盖件上;所述第二盖件活动至相对所述第一盖件打开时,所述第一盖件通过所述第一配合件与所述第二配合件配合固定于所述第二盖件上。
- 如权利要求1所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述自动染色系统还包括设置于所述安装架上的液箱;所述液箱与所述安装架之间设置有称重装 置。
- 如权利要求27所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述称重装置包括固定部、运动部和称重传感器;所述运动部活动设置于所述固定部上,所述液箱设置于所述运动部上;所述安装架具有第三通道,所述固定部通过所述称重传感器设置于第三通道中,所述运动部沿所述固定部的延伸方向活动地抽拉于所述第三通道中。
- 如权利要求28所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述称重装置包括第三滑动副;所述第三滑动副包括第三滑轨和第三滑动件;所述第三滑轨沿所述第三通道延伸方向设置于所述安装架上,所述第三滑轨为所述固定部,所述第三滑动件滑动设置于所述第三滑轨中,所述第三滑动件为所述运动部。
- 如权利要求28所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述称重传感器设置有四个,四个所述称重传感器均匀设置于所述固定部的四周。
- 如权利要求28所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述自动染色系统还包括第二自锁装置和承托件;所述液箱通过所述承托件设置于所述运动部上;所述第二自锁装置包括锁紧槽体和锁紧件,所述固定部的内端和/或外端设置有所述锁紧槽体或所述锁紧件,所述承托件的内端和/或外端设置有所述锁紧件或所述锁紧槽体,所述承托件推拉至所述锁紧件对应所述锁紧槽体时,所述锁紧件锁紧于所述锁紧槽体。
- 如权利要求1所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述染色装置包括设置于所述安装架上的染色模组;所述染色模组包括盖合体,所述盖合体包括第一盖体;所述第一盖体具有插接槽,所述插接槽内设置有第三弹性件,且所述插接槽内具有所述第三弹性件的弹性行程空间。
- 如权利要求32所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述盖合体还包括第二盖体,所述第二盖体插接于所述插接槽中,所述第三弹性件的两端分别弹性抵压于所述第二盖体与所述插接槽的槽壁,且所述插接槽的高度大于所述第二盖体的厚度。
- 如权利要求33所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述染色模组还包 括座体;所述第一盖体与所述座体活动连接;所述第一盖体活动至盖合于所述座体时,所述第二盖体与所述座体之间形成染色腔,所述第二盖体上设置有与所述染色腔连通的进样孔。
- 如权利要求34所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述第一盖体的第一端与所述座体连接,且所述第一盖体绕自身与所述座体连接的连接处转动;所述第二盖体的进样孔开设于所述第二盖体靠近所述第一盖体与所述座体连接的连接处。
- 如权利要求33所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述第三弹性件包括弹性本体以及与所述弹性本体第一端连接的卡接体,所述弹性本体的第二端与所述插接槽的顶壁连接;所述第二盖体上开设有卡接槽;所述第二盖体插接于所述插接槽时,所述卡接体卡接于所述卡接槽中。
- 如权利要求36所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述卡接体呈弧状,所述插接槽呈与所述卡接体形状相适应的弧形槽。
- 如权利要求34所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述染色模组还包括与所述座体连接的驱动装置和传动装置,所述驱动装置的输出端与所述传动装置的输入端连接,所述传动装置的输出端与所述第一盖体连接;所述驱动装置驱动所述传动装置以带动所述第一盖体绕自身与所述座体连接的连接处转动。
- 如权利要求38所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述传动装置包括转动轴以及啮合设置的蜗轮和蜗杆,所述蜗轮通过转动轴与所述第一盖体连接;所述驱动装置的输出端与所述蜗杆连接并带动所述蜗杆旋转,以使所述蜗杆带动与自身啮合的所述蜗轮转动,所述蜗轮转动时通过所述转动轴带动所述第一盖体转动。
- 如权利要求39所述的自动染色系统,其特征在于,所述染色模组还包括第四弹性件,所述第四弹性件的两端分别抵接所述第一盖体和所述座体,且所述第四弹性件位于所述转动轴与所述染色腔之间。
- 一种组织切片染色方法,其特征在于,应用于如权利要求1所述的自动染色系统,包括如下步骤:将承载有病理切片的玻片装载于染色装置上;控制至少一染色装置沿安装架的第一通道相对其余的染色装置独立活动至推入状态或推出状态;所述染色装置相对所述第一通道活动至推入状态时,进入组织切片染色操作;所述染色装置相对所述第一通道活动至推出状态时,停止组织切片染色操作。
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