WO2023051434A1 - 自由落体实验小球转运装置 - Google Patents

自由落体实验小球转运装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023051434A1
WO2023051434A1 PCT/CN2022/121208 CN2022121208W WO2023051434A1 WO 2023051434 A1 WO2023051434 A1 WO 2023051434A1 CN 2022121208 W CN2022121208 W CN 2022121208W WO 2023051434 A1 WO2023051434 A1 WO 2023051434A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ball
catcher
ball receiving
experiment
receiving device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/121208
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑浩斌
欧阳建明
罗剑
彭刚
王永
彭振宇
肖立志
梁晨
Original Assignee
中国人民解放军国防科技大学
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 filed Critical 中国人民解放军国防科技大学
Publication of WO2023051434A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023051434A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
    • B65G17/38—Chains or like traction elements; Connections between traction elements and load-carriers
    • B65G17/40—Chains acting as load-carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of teaching and experiment equipment, in particular to a small ball transfer device for free-fall experiments.
  • Measuring the local gravitational acceleration using the free fall method is a traditional physics experiment, and it is also the basic experiment of many university or middle school physics courses. During the experiment, by measuring and recording the falling distance and time of the ball and other heavy objects, the local gravitational acceleration is calculated. For a long time, how to effectively improve the utilization efficiency of experimental equipment and improve the operating level of experimental personnel has always been a problem that laboratory teachers, managers and major experimental equipment manufacturers have focused on. As an important role in the process of informatization and digital transformation in laboratory construction, the intelligent transformation of experimental equipment will change and promote traditional experimental equipment to play a more flexible and in-depth teaching and experimental role.
  • the free fall experimenter requires the operator to operate on site. Every time an experiment is completed, the operator needs to manually collect the falling balls and place them at the starting position before continuing to complete the next experiment, which increases the tediousness of the experiment operation. , which reduces the experimental efficiency.
  • manually controlling the release of the heavy object may easily lead to errors or misoperations in the experiment, and the measurement distance of the heavy object required during the experiment cannot be freely and flexibly adjusted.
  • This utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a device for transferring the free-falling experimental balls, so that the dropped balls can be automatically transferred back to the initial drop point, without manual collection operation, and the free fall experiment is improved.
  • the efficiency and accuracy of the drop test is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a device for transferring the free-falling experimental balls, so that the dropped balls can be automatically transferred back to the initial drop point, without manual collection operation, and the free fall experiment is improved. The efficiency and accuracy of the drop test.
  • the utility model provides a free-fall experimental small ball transfer device, including a dribbling assembly and a ball receiving assembly
  • the dribbling assembly includes a transmission module for up and down circulation transmission
  • the ball receiving assembly includes The ball catcher connected to the transmission module, the first end of the ball catcher is formed with an opening through which small balls pass, and the ball catcher is arranged obliquely.
  • the ball catcher follows the transmission module and rises, the The first end of the ball catcher is higher than the second end so that the balls enter the ball catcher for storage, and when the ball catcher descends following the transfer module, the first end of the ball catcher is lower than the second end And make bead roll out from ball catcher.
  • the transmission module is a chain or a belt
  • the top end of the transmission module is provided with a driven wheel
  • the bottom end is provided with a driving wheel
  • the driving wheel is connected to a motor.
  • a ball catcher is connected to the transmission module, and the ball catcher is fixed to the ball catcher.
  • the ball catcher is a ball catcher
  • the first end of the ball catcher extends from the side hole of the ball catcher to the outside
  • the second end of the ball catcher is connected to the ball catcher
  • the side wall is connected
  • the ball receiving pipe is a through pipe or a cylindrical structure with a sealed second end.
  • a top contact piece is formed on the ball receiving bracket, and the top contact piece has a protrusion corresponding to the upper ball assembly.
  • the free-falling small ball transfer device provided by the utility model can automatically and orderly transport the small balls that have completed the free-falling experiment back to the initial height position of the experiment for the next experiment, without the need for the operator to operate on-site and manually collect the falling small balls.
  • the ball is placed side by side at the starting position.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the ball catch assembly of the present utility model
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the dribble assembly of the present invention.
  • 1-transmission module 2-driven wheel; 3-driving wheel; 4-motor; 5-ball catcher; 6-small ball; 7-ball upper assembly; 8-ball box; Top contact.
  • setting and connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be directly set, installed, and connected, or can be indirectly set and connected through a central component or a central structure.
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated by “center”, “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “inner” and “outer” in the present invention Based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the conventional placement or use state, it is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the structure, feature, device or element referred to must have a specific Orientation, construction and operation in a particular orientation, therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a free-fall experiment ball transfer device, including a dribbling assembly and a ball receiving assembly.
  • the dribbling assembly includes a transmission module 1 that circulates up and down, the transmission module 1 is specifically a chain or a belt, the top of the transmission module 1 is provided with a driven wheel 2, and the bottom end is provided with a driving wheel 3, and the driving wheel 3 is connected to the motor 4 in transmission , driven by the motor 4, a part of the transport module 1 moves upwards, and the other part moves downwards, forming a circular transport.
  • the ball catcher assembly includes a ball catcher 5 connected to the transmission module 1 , the first end of the ball catcher 5 forms an opening through which the small ball 6 passes, and the ball catcher 5 is arranged obliquely.
  • the ball catcher 5 rises following the transmission module 1, the first end of the ball catcher 5 is higher than the second end, and the small balls 6 are transported by the upper ball assembly 7 to the ball catcher 5 for storage, and will not roll out under the action of gravity ; After the ball catcher 5 follows the transmission module 1 and rises to the top, it continues to convey and bypasses the driven wheel 2 and moves downward.
  • the ball catcher 5 Since the ball catcher 5 is fixed relative to the transmission module 1, the ball catcher with an upward opening 5 After bypassing the driven wheel 2, the opening turns downward, and the small ball 6 rolls out from the ball catcher 5 to the high ball receiving box 8 under the action of gravity, completing the transfer of the small ball 6 and preparing for the next free fall experiment.
  • a ball catcher 9 is connected to the transmission module 1 , and the ball catcher 5 is fixed to the ball catcher 9 .
  • the ball catcher 5 is a ball catcher, and the first end of the ball catcher extends to the outside from the side hole of the ball catcher 9, and the second end of the ball catcher is connected with the side wall of the ball catcher 9, and the ball catcher It is a cylindrical structure with a through pipe or a second end seal.
  • the top contact piece 10 is also formed on the ball receiving bracket 9, and the top contact piece 10 has a protrusion corresponding to the upper ball assembly 7.
  • the top contact The protruding part of the sheet 10 will contact with the corresponding part of the upper ball assembly 7, and the upper ball assembly 7 will be moved.
  • the bead 6 just falls into the receiving tube and is transported to the top with the transmission module 1 .
  • the free-fall experiment ball transfer device provided in this embodiment can automatically and orderly transport the balls that have completed the free-fall experiment back to the initial height of the experiment for the next experiment, without the need for the operator to operate on-site, manually Collect falling balls and place them at the starting position.
  • a remote-operable solution it adds a "real" experience to students' online experiments. It can also provide remote platform maintenance for laboratory managers and reduce work intensity. Lay the foundation for the comprehensive intelligence and remoteization of online experiments.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种自由落体实验小球转运装置，包括运球组件和接球组件，运球组件包括上下循环传输的传输模块，接球组件包括与传输模块连接的接球器，接球器的第一端形成有小球通过的开口，接球器倾斜布置，当接球器跟随传输模块上升时，接球器的第一端高于第二端而使小球进入接球器储存，当接球器跟随传输模块下降时，接球器的第一端低于第二端而使小球从接球器滚出。本实用新型能自动、有序地将完成自由落体实验的小球再次运送回实验初始高度位置，以进行下一次实验，无需操作者现场操作、手动收集下落小球并置于起始位置。

Description

自由落体实验小球转运装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及教学实验器材领域，特别涉及一种自由落体实验小球转运装置。
背景技术
利用自由落体法测量当地重力加速度是一项传统的物理实验，也是很多大学或中学物理课程的基础实验。在实验过程中，通过测量、记录小球等重物下落的距离和时间，计算的得到当地重力加速度的大小。长期以来，如何有效提高实验设备利用效率，提高实验人员的操作水平，一直是实验室教师、管理人员以及各大实验设备生产商着重思考的问题。作为实验室建设中信息化、数字化转型过程中的重要角色，实验设备的智能化改造，将改变并推动传统实验设备发挥更加灵活、深度的教学与实验作用。
现有技术中，自由落体运动实验仪需要操作者在现场进行操作，每完成一次实验，操作者需要手动收集下落小球置于起始位置，才能继续完成下一次实验，增加了实验操作的繁琐性，降低了实验效率。另外，通过手动方式控制重物释放容易导致在实验中的误差或误操作，且不能自由灵活地调节实验时需要的重物测量距离。
应该注意，上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明，并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本申请的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足，提供一种对自由落体实验小球进行转运的装置，使下落后的小球能自动转运回初始下落点，无需人工收 集操作，提升了自由落体实验的效率及准确性。
为了达到上述目的，本实用新型提供了一种自由落体实验小球转运装置，包括运球组件和接球组件，所述运球组件包括上下循环传输的传输模块，所述接球组件包括与所述传输模块连接的接球器，所述接球器的第一端形成有小球通过的开口，所述接球器倾斜布置，当所述接球器跟随所述传输模块上升时，所述接球器的第一端高于第二端而使小球进入接球器储存，当所述接球器跟随所述传输模块下降时，所述接球器的第一端低于第二端而使小球从接球器滚出。
进一步地，所述传输模块为链条或皮带，所述传输模块的顶端设置有从动轮，底端设置有主动轮，所述主动轮与电机连接。
进一步地，所述传输模块上连接有接球支架，所述接球器与所述接球支架固定。
进一步地，所述接球器为接球管，所述接球管的第一端从所述接球支架的侧孔延伸至外部，所述接球管的第二端与所述接球支架的侧壁连接，所述接球管为通管或第二端密封的筒状结构。
进一步地，所述接球支架上还形成有顶触片，所述顶触片具有与上球组件相对应的凸起部。
本实用新型的上述方案有如下的有益效果：
本实用新型提供的自由落体小球转运装置，能自动、有序地将完成自由落体实验的小球再次运送回实验初始高度位置，以进行下一次实验，无需操作者现场操作、手动收集下落小球并置于起始位置，作为一种可远程操作的解决方案，为学生的线上实验增加“实”的体验，还可为实验室管理人员提供远程平台维护，降低工作强度，为线上实验的全面智能化、远程化打下基础；
本实用新型的其它有益效果将在随后的具体实施方式中予以详细说明。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型的接球组件结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型的运球组件顶端结构示意图。
【附图标记说明】
1-传输模块；2-从动轮；3-主动轮；4-电机；5-接球器；6-小球；7-上球组 件；8-接球盒；9-接球支架；10-顶触片。
具体实施方式
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。在具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征和各实施例，在不矛盾的情况下，可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合，例如通过不同的具体技术特征/实施例的组合可以形成不同的实施方式，为了避免不必要的重复，本实用新型中各个具体技术特征/实施例的各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。
需要说明的是，术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是直接设置、安装、连接，也可以通过居中元部件、居中结构间接设置、连接。另外，本实用新型中的“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系或常规放置状态或使用状态，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的结构、特征、装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型限制。
如图1-图3所示，本实用新型的实施例提供了一种自由落体实验小球转运装置，包括运球组件和接球组件。其中，运球组件包括上下循环传输的传输模块1，传输模块1具体为链条或皮带，传输模块1的顶端设置有从动轮2，底端设置有主动轮3，主动轮3与电机4传动连接，在电机4驱动下传输模块1的一部分向上移动，另一部分向下移动，形成循环输送。
接球组件包括与传输模块1连接的接球器5，接球器5的第一端形成有小球6通过的开口，且接球器5倾斜布置。当接球器5跟随传输模块1上升时，接球器5的第一端高于第二端，小球6由上球组件7输送至接球器5储存，在重力作用下不会滚出；当接球器5跟随传输模块1上升至顶部后，继续输送而绕过从动轮2并向下移动，由于接球器5相对于传输模块1是固定的，因此原本开口向上的接球器5在绕过从动轮2后转变成开口向下，小球6在重力作用下从接球器5滚出至高处的接球盒8内，完成小球6的转移，准备进行下一次 自由落体实验。
在本实施例中，传输模块1上连接有接球支架9，接球器5与接球支架9固定。其中，接球器5为接球管，接球管的第一端从接球支架9的侧孔延伸至外部，接球管的第二端与接球支架9的侧壁连接，接球管为通管或第二端密封的筒状结构。
另外，接球支架9上还形成有顶触片10，顶触片10具有与上球组件7相对应的凸起部，当接球支架9以及接球管随传输模块1上升时，顶触片10的凸起部会与上球组件7的对应部分接触，对上球组件7产生拨动，此时接球管的开口正好对准上球组件7的出口，使上球组件7出料的小球6正好落入接球管内，随传输模块1输送至顶部。
因此，本实施例提供的自由落体实验小球转运装置，能自动、有序地将完成自由落体实验的小球再次运送回实验初始高度位置，以进行下一次实验，无需操作者现场操作、手动收集下落小球并置于起始位置，作为一种可远程操作的解决方案，为学生的线上实验增加“实”的体验，还可为实验室管理人员提供远程平台维护，降低工作强度，为线上实验的全面智能化、远程化打下基础。
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型所述原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种自由落体实验小球转运装置，其特征在于，包括运球组件和接球组件，所述运球组件包括上下循环传输的传输模块(1)，所述接球组件包括与所述传输模块(1)连接的接球器(5)，所述接球器(5)的第一端形成有小球(6)通过的开口，所述接球器(5)倾斜布置，当所述接球器(5)跟随所述传输模块(1)上升时，所述接球器(5)的第一端高于第二端而使小球(6)进入接球器(5)储存，当所述接球器(5)跟随所述传输模块(1)下降时，所述接球器(5)的第一端低于第二端而使小球(6)从接球器(5)滚出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自由落体实验小球转运装置，其特征在于，所述传输模块(1)为链条或皮带，所述传输模块(1)的顶端设置有从动轮(2)，底端设置有主动轮(3)，所述主动轮(3)与电机(4)连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的自由落体实验小球转运装置，其特征在于，所述传输模块(1)上连接有接球支架(9)，所述接球器(5)与所述接球支架(9)固定。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的自由落体实验小球转运装置，其特征在于，所述接球器(5)为接球管，所述接球管的第一端从所述接球支架(9)的侧孔延伸至外部，所述接球管的第二端与所述接球支架(9)的侧壁连接，所述接球管为通管或第二端密封的筒状结构。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的自由落体实验小球转运装置，其特征在于，所述接球支架(9)上还形成有顶触片(10)，所述顶触片(10)具有与上球组件相对应的凸起部。
PCT/CN2022/121208 2021-09-29 2022-09-26 自由落体实验小球转运装置 WO2023051434A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122380395.0 2021-09-29
CN202122380395.0U CN215515574U (zh) 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 自由落体实验小球转运装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023051434A1 true WO2023051434A1 (zh) 2023-04-06

Family

ID=79798124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/121208 WO2023051434A1 (zh) 2021-09-29 2022-09-26 自由落体实验小球转运装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215515574U (zh)
WO (1) WO2023051434A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN215515574U (zh) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-14 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 自由落体实验小球转运装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2754798A1 (fr) * 1996-10-21 1998-04-24 Kalix Dupuy Chargeur elevateur pour machine automatique comme une remplisseuse et ensemble constitue d'une telle machine et d'un tel chargeur
CN106115169A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 福州大学 一种矿山竖井提升系统及其方法
CN210384800U (zh) * 2019-06-19 2020-04-24 沈阳市创奇游乐设备有限公司 一种球炮类电池车自动上球装置
CN211793458U (zh) * 2020-03-26 2020-10-30 三门峡市水利勘测设计有限责任公司 一种水利工程用灌溉装置
CN212668305U (zh) * 2020-07-25 2021-03-09 杭州瑞鼎建材有限公司 一种骨料垂直运输装置
CN215515574U (zh) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-14 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 自由落体实验小球转运装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2754798A1 (fr) * 1996-10-21 1998-04-24 Kalix Dupuy Chargeur elevateur pour machine automatique comme une remplisseuse et ensemble constitue d'une telle machine et d'un tel chargeur
CN106115169A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 福州大学 一种矿山竖井提升系统及其方法
CN210384800U (zh) * 2019-06-19 2020-04-24 沈阳市创奇游乐设备有限公司 一种球炮类电池车自动上球装置
CN211793458U (zh) * 2020-03-26 2020-10-30 三门峡市水利勘测设计有限责任公司 一种水利工程用灌溉装置
CN212668305U (zh) * 2020-07-25 2021-03-09 杭州瑞鼎建材有限公司 一种骨料垂直运输装置
CN215515574U (zh) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-14 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 自由落体实验小球转运装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN215515574U (zh) 2022-01-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2023051434A1 (zh) 自由落体实验小球转运装置
CN106385899A (zh) 一种园林用固体肥料快速施肥装置
CN214240575U (zh) 车载无人机升降平台
CN208270437U (zh) 一种饱和砂土微生物灌浆加固的可视化试验装置
CN204050903U (zh) 网球组合训练拾球、发球一体机
WO2023051429A1 (zh) 自由落体实验上球装置
CN109881721A (zh) 一种检测混凝土超灌的装置及其使用方法
CN106522115A (zh) 一种无人机快递起降平台
WO2023051423A1 (zh) 智能化自由落体运动实验仪
CN205861644U (zh) 一种园林空气质量监测装置
CN208985449U (zh) 一种经营类专业课程互动教学展示装置
CN105977545A (zh) 一种锂离子扣式电池组装设备
CN114273250B (zh) 一种电机端盖加工用孔位检测装置及其使用方法
CN207128449U (zh) 一种大学英语用移动式教学装置
CN107036585B (zh) 一种自动升降和自动测量的无缆式测斜仪
CN207512716U (zh) 一种气动式轻型动力触探设备
CN207117573U (zh) 一种用于光伏电站电池组件的双功能缺陷在线检测装置
CN206035486U (zh) 一种采油井连续采样装置
CN206890383U (zh) 一种智能空气网格化监测设备
CN205634710U (zh) 一种塔吊遥控装置
CN204165847U (zh) 一种落球试验装置
CN207027486U (zh) 一种管道用划线器
CN204728710U (zh) 一种用于多层建筑的砂浆垂直运输装置
CN207335710U (zh) 一种高耸构筑物激光靶中心定位无线视频传输测量系统
CN206282492U (zh) 一种工程力学综合实验演示装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22874820

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE